Richard Burton First Editions Lead Armenian and Iranian Scholar’s Personal Lib

April 29 2026

Rare books from the personal library of pioneering British scholar of Armenian and Iranian studies Professor Charles Dowsett form part of Sworders’ Books and Maps online sale running through May 4.

Dowsett (1924-1998) established the modern academic foundations for the study of Armenian in the UK, his research spanning medieval Armenian literature, Iranian philology, and the transmission of Near Eastern texts to Europe. His personal library was assembled over decades of study and travel, and the proceeds from the auction will contribute directly to the preservation of the Armenian Institute Library and the core Dowsett collection.

The 578 volumes offered in 31 lots reflect the breadth of Dowsett’s teaching, including folklore and fairytales from Europe to the Caucasus and Central Asia, comparative religion and mythology (spanning Biblical, Islamic and Indo-European traditions), philology and lexicography across Turkic, Persianate and European languages, as well as ethnography and Romani studies plus travel books from Crimea to the Hindu Kush. All have been carefully selected for deaccessioning after a curatorial review with the scope to underwrite the Armenian Institute and their activities of cultural promotion and heritage preservation.

Leading the sale are the three volumes of Richard Burton’s A Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina (1855). The copy here, a very good set complete with maps and plates is offered together with three other volumes, with an estimate of £3,000-£5000. Other highlights include a first edition copy of Hero Tales and Legends of the Serbians, signed and inscribed by the author Nikolaj Velimirović, the Serb theologian recently deemed Saint Nicholas of Zhicha (estimate: £300-£600), and a group of 19th and 20th century books on witchcraft including a first edition copy of Francois Lenormant’s 1877 Chaldean Magic: Its Origin and Development (estimate: £400-£800)

Proceeds from the auction will contribute directly to the preservation of the Armenian Institute Library, the core Dowsett Collection of Armenia-related volumes, the digitisation of some of its content, and the development and delivery of public and academic programmes that advance understanding of Armenian history, culture, and scholarship.

Echoes of belonging: The Armenian church’s bells of Chennai and their unseen

The Hindu, India
April 29 2026

Three hundred years have gone by, but the Armenian church’s six sonorous bells continue to spread calm, and remind some others of a home far and beyond

Updated – April 29, 2026 02:38 pm IST

Sanjana Ganesh

Do bells clang, chime, or ring? On Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day on April 24, they seemed to toll, ringing across the streets of George Town.

There is nothing more definitive about this area than a flurry of black lawyer gowns, derelict century-old buildings, and mayhem on the streets. The demeanour of this neighbourhood, just North of Fort St George, insists that in order to be alive, one must first sweat. Amidst the chaos though, is an oasis of iridescent white calm. The 300-year-old church dedicated to Saint Mary — located on Armenian Street opposite the High Court of Madras, acts as an insulator, cutting off honks, chatter and the harsh sun.

Upon entering this chamber of quiet I am struck by the view of a stellar belfry (pronounced bel-free and not fry, as I learnt yesterday). It is the church complex’s only real medium of sound. When we climb to the top and inspect the bells up close, I am unsure about what to expect, particularly because of how old they look.

Jude Johnson, the caretaker of the Armenian church, stands at the precipice of the structure, holding on to six thick ropes, each connected to its six bells, weighing around 150 kilograms each. “Shall I ring it?” he asks. Several deep, heavy clangs rush through the air. “It is a special day, it is okay to ring it,” he reconciles with himself.

“It is so calming, isn’t it?” asks Ashkhen Khachatryan, an Armenian who researches the community’s connection to Chennai.

The 300-year-old bell tower of the Armenian Church of St Mary is one of the most remarkable symbols of Armenian heritage in Chennai, says Ashkhen. “It houses six historic bells, each connected to the story of the Armenian community in old Madras,” she adds.

When early Armenians arrived in Chennai as merchants and traders in the mid 1600s, they began realising the need for a formal space of prayer. The church on the eponymous street was built in 1712 as a small wooden chapel, and later reconstructed in 1772. The six bells in the belfry were used to call the congregation to attend services and gatherings. “At that time, Madras had a larger Armenian population, so the bells played an important community role,” she says.

Ashkhen says that the first and oldest bell, dating to 1754, became even more distinctive when its lettering was reworked in 1808 by a local Madras foundry named Arulapan. The name Arulapan can still be seen on the bell, written in Tamil script. It was gifted in memory of ‘Mnatsakan‘, a then-resident by his father Ghukas. “It makes the bell especially significant, as it reflects a rare meeting of Armenian heritage and Tamil craftsmanship. It shows how the Armenian community in Madras was closely connected with local artisans who helped preserve and maintain their sacred objects,” she says.

All but two bells lie suspended from thick Burma teak beams that seems to have stood the time. “They are impossibly strong and require little maintenance. Just regular cleaning,” Jude says.

Another one of these bells dates to 1778. “There are two others from the 1790s which were donated in memory of Eleazar Shameer, a young member of the prominent Shameer family who died at just 19. The final two bells are from 1837 and were cast in London by Thomas Mears, one of the leading bell foundries of the time. Their donor names are not mentioned, but they were likely gifted by wealthy Armenian benefactors of Madras,” Ashkhen says.

There is a reason why the belfry continues to charm visitors till date. The bells are rung every Sunday morning by the caretaker and whenever Armenians visit the church. Ashken says that her son loves pulling the rope and hearing the peals when they visit.

They are also rung on Armenian Christmas (celebrated in January) , Easter, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, Republic Day, and other meaningful community events. “It serves as a living symbol of the Armenian presence in Chennai. Everytime I am there, I think of the time from centuries ago when people from my country once sat in the same chairs listening to this service,” Ashken says.

She adds that for Armenians who visit today, the bells are deeply emotional. Their sound creates a connection between past and present. “Many visitors say they have never heard bells with such a beautiful and powerful tone as the bells of the Armenian Church in Madras. When they ring, it is more than sound — it is memory, identity, and belonging,” she says. “I am several thousand kilometres away from home but during those moments, I am transported.”

Armenian Genocide Survivor Mary Vartanian at 111: A Living Witness of Faith, M

April 29 2026

Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, April 29, 2026:  At 111 years old, Mary Vartanian is more than a remarkable centenarian—she is a living bridge between history and the present. Residing at the Armenian Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Jamaica Plain, she is known for her warmth and gentle spirit, often greeting visitors with blown kisses. Yet behind that joy lies a life shaped by one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century: the Armenian Genocide.

Born in Aintab in 1914, Mary was just a child when the genocide unfolded. Between 1915 and 1923, approximately 1.5 million Armenians perished through massacres, forced marches, and starvation. Mary survived—a fact that today carries immense historical and moral weight. Her life stands as testimony not only to personal endurance but also to the suffering of an entire people.


After the turmoil of her early years, Mary built a new life. She married Hovhannes Vartanian, a violinist and composer, and lived in Aleppo and Beirut before eventually settling in Watertown in 1967. In the United States, she embraced a quiet yet meaningful life—working in a factory, raising her family, and remaining deeply involved in her church community.

Mary often credited her longevity to a life grounded in faith, routine, and service. Daily prayer, helping others, and finding joy in simple living became her guiding principles. Those who know her describe not just a survivor, but a woman who chose hope over bitterness—a powerful witness to the resilience of the human spirit.

In April 2024, at age 109, Mary was honored at the Massachusetts State House during a commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. Lawmakers and attendees gave her a standing ovation, recognizing both her personal story and her role in preserving the memory of a tragedy that must never be forgotten. Her presence transformed history from something distant into something deeply human and immediate.


Now, in 2026, Mary represents something increasingly rare: a direct, living connection to the past. As debates over the recognition of the Armenian Genocide continue—despite acknowledgment by countries like the United States—survivors like her stand as undeniable witnesses. Their lives challenge denial and remind the world that history is not merely written in books, but carried in the lives of those who endured it.


What does it mean that someone like Mary is still with us today? It means that memory is still alive. It means that the call to remember is not abstract, but personal. Her life invites reflection on resilience, faith, and the responsibility of future generations to preserve truth.

For younger generations, Mary’s story is both a gift and a responsibility. It urges us to listen, to learn, and to carry forward the stories of those who suffered. In her quiet way—through her smile, her faith, and her enduring presence—Mary Vartanian continues to speak, reminding the world that even in the face of unimaginable darkness, life, dignity, and hope can endure.


By Catholic Connect Reporter

Armenia prepares rollout of biometric passports and contactless border systems

Armenia10:39, 28 April 2026
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Armenia is moving to modernize its identification and border management systems through the introduction of biometric passports and automated, contactless border crossing systems aimed at speeding up and simplifying citizens’ travel.

Interior Minister Arpine Sargsyan briefed Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the ongoing work and progress toward the introduction of the new biometric passport and identification card system.

Pashinyan said during the meeting that the implementation process for biometric passports and ID cards is in its final stage and that they will become available to citizens starting in the autumn of 2026.

According to a readout from the Prime Minister’s Office, Sargsyan emphasized that the goal of the new system is to ensure that identity documents comply with high international standards, particularly the requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). According to the minister, the system will increase the reliability of documents, facilitate border crossings, and promote citizens’ freedom of movement, including in the context of the European Union visa liberalization process.

It was also noted that modern infrastructure is being developed as part of the project, which is being implemented under a public-private partnership model. The new passports will include a high level of security features, including protective elements such as ultraviolet (UV) layers.

At the same time, it was emphasized that the design of the documents reflects Armenian identity, historical and cultural heritage, and symbols of statehood.

The documents are designed as a visual narrative of Armenian identity and history, beginning with ancient origins and continuing through key historical milestones such as the founding of Yerevan and the adoption of Christianity in 301 AD, before moving on to modern state institutions and landmarks.

It was further noted that, alongside the introduction of biometric passports, automated, contactless border crossing systems are also planned at border checkpoints, which will significantly facilitate and speed up the movement of citizens.

Pashinyan said the project represents an important step for Armenia toward establishing a modern and secure passport system that meets international standards.

“We have launched a rather lengthy process, ranging from infrastructure to design work. The infrastructure is currently underway, meaning we are establishing a data center that must ensure compliance with the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). At the moment, we are in the process of signing a memorandum with ICAO so that we can make our data readable and accessible to partner countries as well,” the minister explained.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, in turn, stressed that the biometric passport system is also important in terms of completing the visa liberalization process with the European Union. 

Turning to the appearance of the new passports, the prime minister said:

“The first change is the change in color. We have three colors on our flag—red, blue, and apricot. We have decided that the biometric passport will have a red shade, which, according to our research, is one of the most widely used internationally,” Pashinyan said.

On the first page of the passport, there will be an outline map of Armenia on the left side, while the Armenian coat of arms and textual information will be placed on the right side.

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Russia suspends sale of Armenian mineral water batch amid inspection

Russia11:10, 28 April 2026
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Russian authorities have suspended the sale of a batch of Armenian “Jermuk” carbonated mineral water in both offline and online stores while inspections are carried out. According to the Russian RBC media outlet, around 338,000 bottles are affected.

The decision was made following a warning from Russia’s consumer safety watchdog (Rospotrebnadzor), which cited the need to prevent possible risks to consumers’ health and safety. The agency pointed to alleged “violations of mandatory requirements” as the reason for the suspension.

The ban applies to products manufactured between February 17, 2026, and March 2026.

Armenpress has reached out to Jermuk Group for comment. 

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Investigation into gastrointestinal outbreak in small Armenian town reveals wa

Armenia12:08, 28 April 2026
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The cause of a mass gastrointestinal illness reported last week in a small Armenian town has been linked to contaminated drinking water and the detection of multiple pathogens, including rotavirus, adenovirus, and pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains, according to healthcare authorities.

Last week, at least 300 people, all with similar gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever, sought medical treatment in Byureghavan, a town of roughly 10,000 residents some 16 km northeast of Yerevan. Authorities launched an investigation but indicated that the cause was likely a tap water issue.

The suspicion was confirmed on April 28.

Armenia’s National Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported on April 28 that testing of drinking water in Byureghavan has revealed deviations, including the presence of coliform bacteria.

Biological sample analyses have also detected rotavirus, adenovirus, as well as pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli), including enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) and enteropathogenic (EPEC) types.

Authorities said appropriate measures have been taken and that relevant bodies have been notified.

“The situation is currently under control; no active spread of the outbreak has been recorded, and epidemiological data indicate that the process is subsiding. The condition of patients who sought medical care, both outpatient and inpatient, is satisfactory, and no new cases have been registered,” the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement.

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Armenia reacts to suspension of Jermuk water sales in Russia, cites no officia

Economy13:22, 28 April 2026
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Armenian food safety authorities have reacted to reports regarding the temporary suspension of Jermuk mineral water sales in Russia, saying they have not received any official notification from their Russian counterparts.

The Food Safety Inspection Agency of Armenia, responding to media reports that Russia has suspended the sale of an imported batch of the Armenian bottled water pending inspections, said in a statement that it is taking measures to clarify the situation.

“The Food Safety Inspection Agency of Armenia has not yet received any official information—such as a written notice—regarding the matter in question from the relevant Russian authorities, including either Rospotrebnadzor or Rosselkhoznadzor (the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance of the Russian Federation).

Measures are being taken to clarify the situation and take appropriate action.

Russian authorities have suspended the sale of a batch of Armenian “Jermuk” carbonated mineral water in the country while inspections are carried out. According to the Russian RBC media outlet, around 338,000 bottles are affected.

The decision was made following a warning from Russia’s consumer safety watchdog (Rospotrebnadzor), which cited the need to prevent possible risks to consumer health and safety. The agency pointed to alleged “violations of mandatory requirements” as the reason for the suspension.

The ban applies to products manufactured between February 17, 2026, and March 2026.

There was no public comment from Jermuk Group immediately available.

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Armenia dismisses claim of territorial handover to Georgia as “fabricated”

Politics11:28, 28 April 2026
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Authorities have denied as “fabricated” a report by a local media outlet claiming that Armenia intends to hand over a village in the country’s north to Georgia during the delimitation process.

The delimitation process of the Armenia–Georgia international border has not been formally concluded, although Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has previously said the process would soon be finalized.

The report claimed that the village of Jiliza in Armenia’s Lori Province would be handed over to Georgia during the process.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s spokesperson, Nazeli Baghdasaryan, denied the claim as fake news.

“Some media outlets have circulated ‘information’ claiming that, within the framework of the delimitation process, an agreement has allegedly been reached under which Armenia would transfer the village of Jiliza in the Alaverdi Municipality.

Any statement, idea, or ‘information’ about the intention, plan, or agreement to transfer any part of the sovereign territory of the Republic of Armenia to another country cannot correspond to reality by its very nature.

Therefore, as before, we deny, are denying, and will continue to deny any such publications, both now and in the future, due to their fabricated nature,” Baghdasaryan said on social media. 

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Agile Robots CEO leads delegation to Armenia to explore tech cooperation

High Technologies12:13, 28 April 2026
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Founder and CEO of Agile Robots SE, a German-based smart robotics company, Zhaopeng Chen, led a delegation to Armenia to explore future joint initiatives and collaboration with local engineering companies.

“We were pleased to host Agile Robots SE in Armenia, led by Zhaopeng Chen, CEO, founder,” said Hakob Arshakyan, the Vice Speaker of Parliament, describing the visit as a “valuable opportunity for dialogue” on the latest developments in AI and robotics.

Arshakyan is also the Chairman of the Armenian Innovation Foundation (AIF) and Executive Committee Chairman of the Council for Science and Technology Development.

“During the visit to American University of Armenia and the Engineering City – implemented by EIF, potential areas of collaboration and future joint initiatives were explored with the local engineering companies. In this context, an ARCS.ai program by Armenian Society of Fellows (ASOF) and Armenian Innovation Foundation was presented on April 10 to the Council for Science and Technology Development to the Prime Minister of Armenia, focusing on advancing robotics and artificial intelligence—particularly Physical AI—as one of the key frontiers of the next technological wave, building on Armenia’s strong educational and research foundation. Looking ahead, we are confident that these discussions will translate into cooperation and new opportunities in advanced technologies,” Arshakyan said in a statement on LinkedIn.

The visit was held alongside AI Conf Armenia, the largest conference on artificial intelligence (AI) in Armenia.

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Officials, experts discuss Crossroads of Peace project

Politics12:22, 28 April 2026
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The leading Orbeli think tank has organized a roundtable discussion in Yerevan, bringing together government officials, experts, business representatives, and international participants to discuss regional connectivity and economic cooperation.

The roundtable titled “Regional Developments and the Prospects of the Crossroads of Peace Project” is organized by the Orbeli Center, affiliated with the Prime Minister’s Office Center for Public Relations and Information, with support from the Eurasian Bank.

Orbeli Center coordinator and historian Mikayel Yalanuzyan delivered opening remarks.

Member of Parliament Arman Yeghoyan from the ruling Civil Contract Party, Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on European Integration Affairs, as well as Deputy Minister of Economy Edgar Zakaryan, also delivered remarks.

The speakers highlighted the development of regional connectivity and the Crossroads of Peace initiative as a key direction for Armenia’s economic development and cooperation.

The Armenian government’s Crossroads of Peace project is a major undertaking designed to establish connections between the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea via a consolidated regional railway network and the North–South and East–West routes.

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