AAA: Senate Restores U.S. Security Balance In South Caucasus

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:
 
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 16, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]
SENATE RESTORES U.S. SECURITY BALANCE IN SOUTH CAUCASUS
Assembly Credits Senate Majority Whip McConnell
Washington, DC – After a lengthy budget battle, the full Senate
Appropriations Committee yesterday voted to reinstate military
aid parity between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Fiscal Year (FY)
2005 Foreign Operations bill. The legislation, which allocates $8.75
million in military financing to both countries, not only foils the
Administration’s attempt to favor Azerbaijan but also exceeds the
House request of $5.75 million for each country.
Senate Majority Whip Mitch McConnell (R-KY), who is Chairman of the
Foreign Operations Subcommittee, told the Assembly, “Support for
Armenia remains strong in the Senate and we continue to follow
developments in Nagorno Karabakh closely. I am pleased that
humanitarian and relief assistance will keep flowing to Nagorno
Karabakh.”
With this funding, both Baku and Yerevan are slated to receive
$8 million for Foreign Military Financing (FMF) and $750,000 for
International Military Education and Training (IMET). The training
funds allow the U.S. to work with and train the host country’s military
personnel, particularly on security related issues.
“The Assembly welcomes today’s vote and commends Senator McConnell for
maintaining balance in the region,” said Assembly Board of Directors
Chairman Anthony Barsamian. He added that the Administration’s proposed
allocation, $8 million for Azerbaijan and only $2 million for Armenia,
could have undermined the fragile cease-fire between the neighboring
countries, which is particularly worrisome given Baku’s recent threats
against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.
“We were concerned by the fact that such a disparity would weaken U.S.
credibility as an impartial and leading mediator in the ongoing
Nagorno Karabakh peace process,” added Board of Trustees Chairman
Hirair Hovnanian. “However, we were encouraged this summer by the
House action to restore parity and are equally pleased by the Senate’s
decision to follow suit and also increase Armenia’s economic funding.”
Under McConnell’s leadership, the Senate Appropriations Committee has
consistently allocated the highest level of assistance to Armenia.
Lawmakers yesterday approved “not less than” $75 million in economic
aid to Armenia, a nearly $15 million jump from the Administration’s
request and $10 million more than the House approved.
In April, during the Assembly’s National Conference in Washington,
McConnell told Armenian-Americans: “I’ve tried to make sure Armenia
has vital U.S. assistance from the United States. The request in the
present budget this year is $62 million and I’ll be trying to increase
that amount.”
The next step in the legislative process is a vote on the Foreign
Operations bill by the full Senate.
The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of
Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.
NR#2004-083

www.armenianassembly.org

AAA: Amb. Evans Calls For Greater U.S.-Armenia Cooperation

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 16, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]
AMBASSADOR EVANS CALLS FOR GREATER U.S.-ARMENIA COOPERATION
Washington, DC – U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, in an interview
published in the September edition of The Advocate, the Armenian
Assembly’s official newsletter, underlined the need for greater
cooperation and a partnership in support of Armenia’s development
and said the United States wants to see Armenia succeed and prosper
in a stable and secure environment.
Ambassador Evans, a career diplomat, presented his credentials to
President Robert Kocharian on September 4 in Yerevan.
Following is the text of the Assembly interview:
Q. Your predecessor, Ambassador John Ordway, made it a priority
to expand the Embassy’s outreach to the Armenian-American Diaspora.
Do you anticipate continuing such consultations with and presentations
to our community?
A. Yes, I do. Ideally, the Armenian-American community and the U.S.
government, particularly the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan, should
be partners in a common effort to support Armenia’s development.
We all want the Republic of Armenia to succeed and to prosper in a
stable and secure environment, and we want to see the healthy growth
of democratic institutions. So a good place to start is with good
communications, and I think visits in both directions are vital.
Q. As Ambassador, what steps will you take to deepen the
U.S.-Armenia partnership in the following sectors: regional
cooperation, economic development and democracy and governance?
A. We are already doing a lot in all of these areas, and I refer your
readers to the Embassy’s website and other available documentation
in the first instance. In the long run, the very high levels of
assistance to the Republic of Armenia that have characterized the
past decade are inevitably going to decline due to the overall
decline in the FREEDOM Support Act, but we still have a robust
program of assistance. The fact that Armenia has been selected as
an eligible country for a Millennium Challenge Account grant offers
a unique opportunity that should not be missed. I should add that,
when thinking about the American contribution to Armenia, one ought
not to confine oneself to the U.S. government’s efforts. The important
private activities that are underway should also be remembered.
Q. What role can confidence-building measures play in addressing
the long-term problems of the Karabakh conflict and border closures?
What have been the impediments to date?
A. For some very good reasons, Secretary Powell has appointed a
Special Envoy, my good friend Steve Mann, to represent the United
States in the Minsk Group that is trying to bring about an eventual
settlement of the issue of Nagorno Karabakh. My role as the bilateral
U.S. Ambassador to Yerevan will be quite different from Ambassador
Mann’s and I would not like to complicate his already difficult task
by commenting on the state of the talks or on the history of the issue.
Q. Since Armenia’s independence, investment funds or bond programs
to encourage and responsibly manage Diasporan patriotic investments
have been proposed or attempted. Is there a role for the Embassy in
supporting and promoting such initiatives?
A. The U.S. has always been interested in helping Armenia develop
into a strong, market democracy and investments from outside
sources, such as the Diaspora, are often necessary to jumpstart a
transition economy. Through our assistance programs, we have supported
development of capital markets, strengthening the banking system, and
technical assistance and loans to small and medium-sized enterprises.
The U.S. has provided some operating funding to a private investment
fund to provide it the opportunity to raise capital. While raising
capital has proved to be more difficult for the fund than it might
have hoped, we will continue to work on improving the business climate
in Armenia so that investors will be more attracted to participating
in Armenia’s economy.
Q. What have you been doing to prepare for this assignment?
A. I have been consulting with what I call “Team Armenia,” that is,
the U.S. government’s experts in various executive branch departments,
as well as with representatives of non- governmental organizations,
including several Armenian-American ones. I also have started lessons
in the Armenian language, which I intend to continue studying in
Yerevan. Haiots lezun shat dezhvar e, baits geghetsik yev hetakrkir e.
Editor’s note:
Subsequent to his Q and A with The Advocate, Ambassador Evans gave
his first interview to the Armenian media in Yerevan Wednesday in
which he commended the Armenian government for its plans to join
America’s “coalition of the willing” in Iraq with a small unit of
non-combat troops.
He also said the United States approved the cancellation of NATO-led
military exercises in Azerbaijan.
“We salute Armenia for its announced intention to send a transportation
unit along with deminers and some medical personnel to Iraq,”
Ambassador Evans told a news conference.
The planned deployment, which requires parliamentary approval, remains
controversial in Armenia, with two top Armenian army generals publicly
indicating their opposition to the idea, arguing that Armenia’s largely
symbolic military engagement could trigger terrorist attacks against
Iraq’s ethnic Armenian community.
Evans said Washington welcomes a public debate on the deployment
issue in Armenia. He also reaffirmed U.S. approval of the last-minute
cancellation of NATO-led military exercises which were scheduled to
begin in Azerbaijan on Monday. The NATO leadership pointed to Baku’s
refusal to Armenia’s participation in the maneuvers as the cause for
the cancellation.
“We do believe that the NATO authorities made the right decision to
cancel this exercise,” Evans said. But he was quick to indicate that
the move should not be seen as a diplomatic victory for Armenia,
saying that it hurt both parties to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.
The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of
Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.
NR#2004-080
Photograph available on the Assembly’s Web site at the following link:
Caption: U.S. Ambassador John Evans presented his credentials to
President Robert Kocharian on September 4.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.armenianassembly.org

ASBAREZ ONLINE [09-16-2004]

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TOP STORIES
09/16/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) His Holiness Aram I Meets with Lebanese President 2) Aliyev, Kocharian Vow to Keep up Karabagh Talks 3) NATO Delegation Visits Genocide Memorial 4) Armenian-Americans Join San Francisco's 'Sudan: Day of Conscience' 5) Two New ARS Soseh Kindergartens in Artsakh 1) His Holiness Aram I Meets with Lebanese President BAABDAAccompanied by the chairman of Central Executive Council Andre Tabourian, His Holiness Aram I Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia met with Lebanese President Emil Lahoud on September 15, at the presidential palace in the city of Baabda. His Holiness congratulated Lahoud on the recent extension of his presidential term and added that it is his desire to see the government continue its work for peace, regional stability, and economic development. Catholicos Aram I moved on to state that the president must take the lead in unifying the various ethnic and religious communities of Lebanon, and strengthening the bond between the government and the country's citizenry. In response to the controversy surrounding the proportional decline of ethnic Armenian deputies in parliament, His Holiness noted, "It is our demand to see the injustice committed against the Armenian community reversed and corrected." In addition, the Catholicos spoke about his recent trip to South Korea, where he met with President Roh Moo Hyun. After commending the Catholicos for his contributions not only to Lebanon, but also the international community in general, President Lahoud stressed that cooperation amongst the communities of Lebanon is of the utmost importance to his government and assured His Holiness that the Armenian community will receive proper representation in the country's legislature. 2) Aliyev, Kocharian Vow to Keep up Karabagh Talks ASTANA (AFP)--The presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan on Thursday promised to continue dialogue on the bitter stand-off between their countries over Mountainous Karabagh. Presidents Robert Kocharian of Armenia and Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan held more than three hours of late-night talks in the Kazakh capital, mediated by Russia's President Vladimir Putin, but gave few clues as to what had passed between them. "We need time--the president of Azerbaijan knows our position more concretely--the process is continuing constructively," Kocharian said at a joint news conference with Aliyev. "Further development can resolve this question; we discussed various questions on the path to a resolution," Aliyev said. Aliyev had earlier stressed the importance of Thursday's talks over the Mountainous Karabagh conflict, which saw the two neighbors fight a war in the early 1990s and remains unresolved. Aliyev has faced calls at home to take a bolder stand on Karabagh and the thousands of Azeris who have fled the disputed area. International mediators have urged face-to-face meetings between the two sides, but with the transition of power in Azerbaijan from Aliyev's father Heydar to Ilham, talks have faltered. The two leaders on Wednesday held two-way talks before joining Putin for more discussions. "I am happy to see that you have not lost your optimism. . . and are continuing dialogue at the highest level," Putin said as the talks began in Astana, on the sidelines of a meeting of leaders of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) member countries. "Hopes are very high, despite the complexity of the problem," Putin said, adding that "whatever the result, a meeting of three leaders is always a step forwards." Aliyev thanked Russia for taking part in the summit talks. "Our neighbor Russia, co-president of the Minsk Group, plays a key part in the settlement," he said. The Minsk Group, comprising France, Russia, and the United States, has been mediating between the two states for the past decade. 3) NATO Delegation Visits Genocide Memorial YEREVAN (Yerkir)--A NATO delegation visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial on Wednesday to pay tribute to the victims of the genocide of 1915. Though the visit was not on their official agenda, National Assembly National Security and Internal Affairs Committee chairman Mher Shahgeldian indicated that the delegation members requested it. "We spoke about the 1915 Genocide during our meetings in Yerevan, and the delegation came up with the idea to visit the Memorial," he said. 4) Armenian-Americans Join San Francisco's 'Sudan: Day of Conscience' SAN FRANCISCO--Armenian-American community members joined other concerned citizens at the San Francisco Civic Center to raise public awareness about continuing massacres in Sudan. The event, "Sudan: Day of Conscience," was organized by the Save Darfur Coalition in tandem with several other organizations, including the Bay Area Armenian National Committee, the Interfaith Council, Human Rights Watch, the Jewish Community Relations, and the United Muslims of America. Reverend Father Avedis Torossian, pastor of St. Gregory Armenian Apostolic Church, and Reverend Father Sarkis Petoyan, pastor of St. John Armenian Apostolic Church, were also present to express their solidarity. In light of the escalating violence and the looming threat of genocide in Sudan, representatives spoke about the desperate need to unite and take action on regional, state, nation, and global levels. Referring to the recent past, they illustrated the deadly consequences of international indifference to gross human rights violations. It was only ten years ago that the genocide in Rwanda took the lives of 800,000 victims as the world stood by idly, despite the many warning signs of the atrocities. In Sudan, government-backed Arab militias, the Janjaweed, have been engaging in a campaign to displace and wipe out entire communities of African tribal farmers. Witnesses report that entire villages have been razed, women and girls systematically raped and branded, men and boys murdered, and food and water supplies specifically targeted and destroyed. There are also accounts of government aerial bombardments of explosives, along with barrels of nails, car chassis, and old appliances which are hurled from planes in order to crush people and property. Over fifty thousand have died and over a million have been driven from their homes. Only in the past few weeks have humanitarian agencies had limited access to a portion of the affected region. Representing the ANC, Haig Baghdassarian addressed the several hundred people gathered; he traced the bloody history of the 20th century, beginning with the Armenian genocide and the genocides that followed as a result of international reluctance to take action. "When will we learn that we cannot tolerate this to happen time and time again? Perhaps not until, we as Americans, can tell our Turkish allies, that although we may be friends, we will not allow them to deny history and escape with impunity for the murder of a nation--and perhaps, not until we as Americans can come to terms with our own bloody past--and the destruction of the indigenous peoples of America." "But these noble goals may take years or even decades to achieve, and we cannot stand by and watch yet another genocide occur, whether it's in central Europe or in the heart of Africa, or on the very periphery of human civilization," said Bagdassarian. The event demonstrated how a common, tragic event in the histories of the Armenian, Jewish, Cambodian, and Rwandan people can unite them in trying to prevent genocide from becoming a dark chapter in the lives and history of another people. 5) Two New ARS Soseh Kindergartens in Artsakh WATERTOWN--The ARS Central Executive announced the opening of two new "Soseh" Kindergartens in the Shoushi and Moushatagh village (district of Kashatagh), bringing the total number of the organization's Artsakh kindergartens to 11. With a staff of 10, the Shoushi Kindergarten will provide 50 children an elementary education and devoted care, while the school in Kashatagh, with a staff of six, will be attended by 25 youngsters. The ARS founded its first kindergarten in Stepanakert, in 1997, offering the children of Artsakh basic care and elementary education in Armenian culture. This worthy endeavor has continued for the last 7 years, providing not only to more than 520 Artsakh children, but also gainfully employing over 100 adults. The "Soseh" Kindergartens of the ARS gives war widows and young mothers the opportunity to seek employment outside the house and improve the family income while their children are being taken care of during the day. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2004 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets. From: Baghdasarian

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About Corrosive Power Of Money And Society Blighted By Corruption

ABOUT CORROSIVE POWER OF MONEY AND SOCIETY BLIGHTED BY CORRUPTION
A1 Plus | 15:55:46 | 16-09-2004 | Social |
Armenian Center for National and International Studies held a
discussion Thursday over the results of Corruption in Armenia survey
conducted by the Center.{BR}
37% of 1956 respondents were offered bribe at the 2003 presidential
and parliamentary elections. 32,5% of them have taken it.
The survey shows corruption in Armenia is considered as political
phenomenon. 42,8% think current authorities formed thank to bribe
and fraud has to protect those who helped them to come to power and
retain it.
19,4% find corruption the most effective way for accumulation of
wealth.
Head of Economic Researches Center Ashot Tavadyan doesn’t share
opinion that Armenian people tolerate bribery and have come to terms
with that phenomenon.
He says this idea is imposed by the authorities and added that
people become indifferent when see their complaints remain fallen
into neglect.
In Tavadyan’s opinion, broadly-worded state program against corruption
provides no clear idea about the steps to be taken.
He says there are many absurd provisions in the program such as a
statement that Customs Services not National Assembly are in charge
of legislative changes in custom area.
Tavadyan said the government program had been taken sceptically by
25,3% of respondents, 69,3% found it hard to answer the question and
only 4,9% were optimistic about the program.
“Corrupted authorities can’t struggle against themselves”, said the
majority of the survey respondents.

CENN – September 16, 2004 Daily Digest {01}

CENN – SEPTEMBER 16, 2004 DAILY DIGEST
Table of Contents:
1. Call for Papers – Environment and Security
2. One Bar of Gold, One Tone of Controversy
3. Strong Lari Leads to Calls for Energy Rate Reductions
4. Community Education Campaign in Regions
5. AGBU UN Workshop Targets an Issue Crucial to Armenia and other
Nations
1. CALL FOR PAPERS – ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY
Dear colleagues!
As you probably know, CENN (Caucasus Environmental NGO Network) together
with Armenian and Azeri partners, is publishing quarterly regional
environmental magazine – “Caucasus Environment”, which has scientific,
educational, popular character.
(). The “Caucasus Environment”
is bilingual (English and Russian) publication. The aim of CENN is to
create an independent high quality publication on environmental issues –
a magazine that could educate, inspire and empower Caucasus citizens to
make a difference for the environment. The regional magazine covers not
only purely ecological matters, but also issues concerning the
environment as a whole. These include the natural environment, social
environment (the interconnection between the environment and poverty,
gender issues, demography, health, historical cultural heritage,
ethnography, archaeology, geopolitical issues, etc.), industry &
environment, agriculture, tourism, land use, cadastre and all types of
characteristics and peculiarities of the Caucasus region, defining
environment in a broad sense. The Magazine is distributed worldwide.
The coming issue of the “Caucasus Environment” Magazine is dedicated to
the ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY of the Caucasus. Caucasus – meaning not
only Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, but also southern regions of
Russia, Iran and Turkey. We are looking for your articles, dedicated to
the following themes:
ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY
Main Envsec problems of the Caucasus, especially problems having
transboundary character (rivers, water reservoirs, pollution etc.),
among them:
o Problems of natural environment (geodynamic processes: avalanches, mud
and land-slides, drought, seismic activity, etc.)
o Affect of global warming
o Pollution – water, air, soil, etc.
o Urban problems
o Deforestation, desertification
o Waste management
o Pipeline and other infrastructure safety
o Agriculture risk (irrigation, degradation of soil, irrational use of
water, GMO etc.)
o Refugees (environmental problems of refugees from conflict zones and
environmental refugees – due to Caspian Sea level rise etc.)
o Abandoned soviet stocks of weapon, military equipment
o Over use of ground waters and other resources
o Loss of biodiversity
o Nuclear and radiation safety
o Legislation on environment and security
o Civil society and security – advocacy, public movement etc.
o Economic aspects of environmental security
o Other issues related to environment and security
NOTE!
Due to large number of articles we receive for each issue, we have
worked out Rules of submission:
1. Preliminary letter of interest, describing theme of article and its
brief abstract should be submitted latest on 1 October 2004. Please,
submit your letters as early as possible, so that we have time to work
on the article! Articles and letters can be sent to the following
addresses: [email protected] [email protected] Letters and
articles can be sent in English and/or Russian language.
2. The article itself should be submitted latest on 15 October 2004. We
may not accept articles that are sent without preliminary notification
letter (1 October), or the articles that are sent after the final
deadline (15 October 2004).
3. Please note that generally we do not accept articles that were
already published (though there could be exceptions), we do not accept
statistical materials, or the articles that contain only well known
data.
4. The size of article should be maximum 2 pages (4 000 symbols), each
language.
5. Priority is given to the articles that are prepared by regional
efforts (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, Iran, Caspian
States etc.). Priority is also given to the articles that contain
photos, are prepared in both languages (Russian and English).
6. Contact with authors: as the topics are finalized, we provide all
authors with edited and proved versions of their articles, and wait for
their approval for 3 working days. After this time, we have the right
either to use or reject the article on our own decision. On request of
an author, we can place his/her contact address, e-mail or phone in the
article. For NGOs, we can place advertisement of their production
(“green” products, juices, fruit, solar power etc.) with special price.
Contact us on e-mail or phone for details.
7. Please, let us know, if there is something you specially like/dislike
about our magazine, as we always look for better communication ways and
opportunities.
8. Become MEMBER OF THE CAUCASUS ENVIRONMENT SOCIETY AND GET OUR
MAGAZINE FREE OF CHARGE!!! For more information, please see
9. We encourage all of you to send us your articles, as it is a best
chance to let the World know about your country, your activities, your
NGO and yourself! It is a good way to find reliable partners, friends,
donors, ideas, programs and – last not least – the most actual and
updated information about our common house – the Caucasus. We will be
happy to have articles not only from Caucasus – Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Iran, Turkey, Russia, but also articles provided by the
specialists and scientists interested in this region.
Looking forward to receive your feedback!
Catherine Nakashidze
Editor-in-Chief
CAUCASUS ENVIRONMENT Magazine
Caucasus Environmental NGO Network
Tel: +995 32 92 39 46
GSM: +995 99 51 67 09
Fax: +995 32 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]
URL:
2. ONE BAR OF GOLD, ONE TONE OF CONTROVERSY
Source: The Messenger, September 16, 2004
The activities of the joint stock company Madneuli were accompanied by
loud scandals during the Shevardnadze ear and the tradition continues
today.
Last week the director of Madneuli Vasil Tsotadze presented the
president of Georgia the first bar of gold produced in Georgia from gold
containing alloys. Almost simultaneously, however, 8 of 9 members of the
Board of Directors resigned, leading the deputy head of the
parliamentary economic policy committee Vazha Kiladze to declare that
the change of the Madneuli management has not resulted in a change of
the old, corrupt system.
Madneuli was not listed in Minister of Economy Bendukidze’s recent
privatization list, but the sensationalist paper Alia reports that
Madneuli may be sold soon – to the minister of economy himself.
The paper claims that the selling price has been set at USD 12 million,
which is regarded to be a very small sum for such a company and has been
described by Bendukidze himself as “absurd”.
The minister of economy does not question, however, that it is essential
the company should be privatized, Alia reports. According to him any
state owned company is a source of corruption.
The paper also reports that Bendukidzemay have a rival in former media
magnate Erosi Kintsmarishvili, who intends to try buy Madneuli. However,
Kintsmarishvili has not confirmed the information. There have been all
sorts of rumors regarding Kintsmarishvili’s business interests, and it
is difficult to determine which are true and false.
The current manager of Madneuli Vasil Tsotadze declares that he is not
against the privatization of the company, but is trying to show that
there has been progress in the company, as evidenced by the recent
production of a bar of gold.
In contrast with these statements of the general director, MP Kiladze
believes little has changed in Madneuli since the resignation of Zurab
Lobzhanidze, who managed the company during Shevardnadze’s period.
Although the company’s profits have risen, this is due to a rise in the
price of copper on the world market by USD 1, 000 (from 1,800 to 2,800).
The price of gold has also risen, from USD 300 to USD 400 per ounce. At
the same time, reports Khvalindeli Dghe, the cost of production at
Madneuli has sharply increased, from GEL 391 per tom of copper in 2000
to GEL 755 per ton day.
Kiladze claims that corruption is still at works at Madneuli. According
to him, Lobzhanidze, who is in exile, is now taking part in the
management of the company through his work at the Swedish company
Glencore International AG, which is a contractor of the Georgian
company. Kiladze says there is other evidence of corruption and has
called for the dismissal of the current director of the company.
3. STRONG LARI LEADS TO CALLS FOR ENERGY RATE REDUCTIONS
Source: The Messenger, September 16, 2004
There is growing concern among Georgians that despite the strengthening
of the lari, there has been no reduction in tariffs for electricity and
natural gas. Asked by a New Rights Opposition MP about the possibility
of a reduction in the electricity tariff, the chairmen of the Georgian
National Energy Regulatory Commission (GNERC) confirmed that none was
envisaged.
One kilowatt of electricity currently costs 12.4 tetri. This price was
fixed by GNERC on August 15,2003, when the lari rate against the dollar
was 2.11. Now 1 dollar buys approximately GEL 1.88, and this has led to
calls for a reduction of the price of electricity so as to provide
essential relief fir socially vulnerably sectors of the population.
GNERC Chairmen Gia Tavadze could only promise that the tariff would not
increase. He said that he was not yet sure how the GEL rate would affect
the electricity supply, particularly in winter, when Telasi will need to
import additional electricity.
The leader of the Right Wing Opposition David Gamkrelidze labeled
Tavadze’s statement as “blackmail of the population,” as reported in
both Khvalindeli Dge and 24 Saati.
While the GNERC stared it had no plans to reduce the electricity tariff,
it said it does plan to reduce the natural gas tariff by around two
tetri. It is envisaged that the Russian natural gas distribution company
Itera will reduce its tariffs but negotiations continue and the final
decision is yet to be announced.
The GNERC is designed to be an organization independent of the state and
it sets the tariffs twice a year in April and October.
4. COMMUNITY EDUCATION CAMPAIGN IN REGIONS
Starting from August 2004, the E-Armenia Foundation NGO initiated an
educational campaign within the framework of the E-Governance for
Territorial Administration project, implemented by UNDP, jointly with
the ROA Government. The project is aimed at increasing participation and
access to information on the regional level through creating web-based
e-governance systems hosted by regional administrations and the ROA
Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Coordination
() The goal of the E-Armenia NGO’s project is to
raise public awareness on e-Governance and, in particular, on existing
regional web resources. The campaign components include: training
courses for specialists of Internet centers within Project Harmony
Armenia’s School Connectivity Program, distribution of printed manuals
on usage of regional web sites; a series of workshops and discussions
with different sectors in communities; public awareness campaign using
local media, and distribution of printed promotional materials,
including posters and fact sheets.
Campaigns already have been conducted in three towns of Shirak region
and two towns of Kotayk region. The campaign will conclude in December
2004. All are invited to cooperate within the Community Education
Campaign.
Contact: E-Armenia Foundation
17 Charents St., 2nd floor
Tel.: (374-1) 57-02-60
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:
5. AGBU UN WORKSHOP TARGETS AN ISSUE CRUCIAL TO ARMENIA AND OTHER
NATIONS
AGBU PRESS OFFICE
55 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022-1112
Phone (212) 319-6383
Fax (212) 319-6507
Email [email protected]
Webpage
PRESS RELEASE
Tuesday, September 14, 2004
New York – On Wednesday, September 8, 2004, AGBU brought together some
of the leading voices in landmine eradication and environmental issues
at the largest gathering of non-governmental organizations in the world
– the United Nation’s 57th Annual DPI/NGO Conference in Manhattan
entitled “Millennium Development Goals: Civil Society Takes Action.”
Entitled, “Overcoming Obstacles to Economic Growth & Community
Development: The Role of Civil Society,” the AGBU workshop, attended by
Peggy Kerry – sister of Presidential candidate John Kerry and NGO
liaison to the US Mission of the United Nations – and an audience of
international NGO representatives, invited speakers to discuss their
grassroots projects in Afghanistan, Armenia and Cambodia that help
rehabilitate post-war societies through demining, tree planting and
other infrastructure-based initiatives.
AGBU United Nations Representative, Adrienne Alexanian initiated and
organized the workshop, a nine-month process involving weekly meetings,
extensive planning and networking with various individuals and groups.
Alexanian was also AGBU’s representative on the DPI/NGO planning
committee and the conference reception committee.
“It is important that Armenian organizations get involved with
international institutions like the United Nations, and promote ideas
and issues important to our community,” Alexanian said. “With my
continuing involvement with the United Nations, I am proud that we can
put together professional workshops that engage the world. I was also
very happy that as a member of the reception committee I was able to
promote HaiArt, an Armenian ensemble that played music by the Armenian
composer Gomidas during the opening reception in the Delegates’ Dining
Room. The reaction to the music was tremendous and everyone became aware
that the well of Armenian music was so rich and moving.”
The workshop drew a standing room crowd of educated activists and
concerned NGO representatives. The speakers were Jeff Masarjian,
Executive Director of the Armenia Tree Project (ATP), Sally Mackle of
Rotary International, and Heidi Kuhn, President and Founder of Roots of
Peace, an organization founded to continue Princess Diana’s legacy of
landmine eradication. Adrienne Alexanian and her alternate, Hrag
Vartanian, moderated the event.
Masarjian’s presentation included a discussion of the realities that
confronted a post-war Armenia, including landmines and the blockade, and
their impact on the environment. He went on to elaborate about ATP’s
work at developing a sustainable countryside that is helped by an
ambitious program of tree planting and fruit drying projects. Now in its
tenth year, ATP has planted hundreds of thousands of trees and continues
to expand its programming.
Rotary International’s project in Cambodia works with local village
residents to define their fields, purify their water, and provide them
with livestock for farming in the heavily-mined regions of Cambodia. The
country is home to some of the largest numbers of landmine victims and
they continue to struggle with the problem.
The final presentation by Roots of Peace founder and president, Heidi
Kuhn, outlined her work that builds on the former Princess of Wales’
vision of a mine-free world. As a result of a partnership with various
Californian wineries, Roots of Peace works in post-war countries, like
Afghanistan, to clear agricultural land of landmines and replant
vineyards that will rejuvenate the local economy. Featured on CNN, NBC
and ABC, Roots of Peace has garnered praised from UN Secretary General,
Kofi Annan, the US State Department and other prominent voices.
The presentations were followed by questions and interactive discussions
from an engaged audience that was well versed on landmine and
environmental issues.
Feedback from members of the NGO community pointed out the timely nature
of the topic and applauded the dissemination of information from experts
on these crucial initiatives to the international community.
A member of the UN NGO community since 1993, AGBU is the largest
Armenian non-profit organization in the world. The organization’s
educational, cultural and humanitarian programs reach over 400,000
Armenians annually. For more information, visit AGBU online at

www.agbu.org
www.agbu.org.

ATP Executive Director Addresses UN DPI NGO Conference

ARMENIA TREE PROJECT
65 Main Street
Watertown, MA 02472
617-926-8733
[email protected]
www.armeniat ree.org
For Immediate Release
September 10, 2004
ATP Executive Director Addresses UN DPI NGO Conference
WATERTOWN, MA — Armenia Tree Project (ATP) Executive Director Jeff
Masarjian participated this week in a panel held as part of the 57th
annual United Nations Department of Public Information/Non-Governmental
Organization Conference at the UN headquarters in New York. The
conference, titled “Millennium Development Goals: Civil Society Takes
Action,” is taking place from September 8-10.
The focus of the conference is the role of NGOs as well as civil
society and governments for implementing the eight Millennium
Development Goals adopted by the UN in 2000. ATP was invited to
participate in the conference by the Armenian General Benevolent
Union in association with Rotary International, NGO Committee on
Human Rights, Peace Action, and the World Federation for Mental Health.
At the September 8 panel discussion with representatives of two other
NGOs, titled “Overcoming Obstacles to Economic Growth and Community
Development: The Role of Civil Society,” Mr. Masarjian outlined the
ways that ATP reforestation efforts are addressing many of the UN
Millennium Development Goals. The following is an abridged text of
Mr. Masarjian’s speech:
ATP Programs Contribute to Fulfillment of UN Millennium Goals in
Armenia By Jeff Masarjian, Armenia Tree Project Executive Director
Armenia Tree Project was founded in 1994 in response to the massive
felling of trees for fuel during the harsh winters of the early
1990s. The mission of Armenia Tree Project is to improve the human,
economic, and environmental conditions of Armenia through the planting
of trees, aiding those with the fewest resources first.
Forests and trees are important and necessary components for
maintaining the environmental and economic infrastructure of a
nation. They clean the atmosphere, absorbing carbon dioxide and
pollutants, while simultaneously releasing oxygen. They attract and
retain moisture, both in the air and the soil, helping to regulate
and stabilize the climate. They prevent erosion and landslides, while
retaining precious topsoil, which is otherwise washed away with the
rain, becoming silt in rivers, streams and lakes, choking plant and
animal life.
Forests also provide habitats for a diverse array of flora and fauna.
Armenia is home to over 3,600 species of flowering plants, many of
which are endangered and exist only in the ecosystems provided by
the dwindling forests.
>>From 1994 – 2002, Armenia Tree Project focused its activities on
creating jobs through re-greening public spaces, many of which were
littered with the stumps of sacrificed trees. ATP works closely with
the residents of local institutions, such as schools, senior centers,
hospitals, and orphanages, as well as neighborhoods.
Once accepted as an ATP site, residents receive the training and
tools they need to plant and tend the trees. The relationship is based
upon a contract between ATP and the recipient institution or group,
which agrees to replace the trees at its own expense if less than 70
percent survive.
By appealing to residents’ self interest, and using informal incentives
to promote compliance with the agreement, ATP is fostering a growing
respect for the environment through traditional value systems and
needs of the community. Residents–who had previously been plagued
with despair, while expecting the government or others to do something
for them to improve their lot–are now in a position of taking action
to make a direct impact on their immediate environment.
To date, ATP has assisted community residents in planting over 375,000
trees at 477 sites in every region of Armenia through our Community
Tree Planting program. ATP works closely with community schools to
develop environmental lessons, which are not typically part of the
standard curriculum.
The restoration of urban green spaces is the goal of ATP’s Coppicing
Program, which employs several hundred Armenians each year in seasonal
work. Coppicing is a forestry technique by which tree stumps with
intact root systems are trimmed of shoots, leaving the strongest one
to grow into an exact replica of the original tree.
To date, ATP staff has supervised the restoration of 760 acres of land
at several sites, including the Armenian Genocide Memorial, Botanical
Gardens, Victory Park, and Paros Hill, all located in Yerevan. Over
155,000 trees have been restored through ATP’s coppicing program
since 1999.
The trees ATP supplies to community sites are propagated from seeds
and cuttings in our two state-of-the-art nurseries, founded in 1996
and 1998 in the refugee villages of Karin and Khatchpar. The nursery
sites were chosen specifically to provide employment opportunities for
Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan who are supporting extended families,
and who would otherwise have no source of income. The nurseries’
29 employees are responsible for the production of 50,000 trees each
year for planting at community sites.
The 53 species of trees growing in our nurseries are all indigenous to
Armenia, and were chosen for their hardiness in surviving Armenia’s
harsh climate. With the opening of the new Michael and Virginia
Ohanian Environmental Education Center at ATP’s nursery in Karin
village, students from the State Agricultural Academy and elsewhere
will attend multi-media seminars and receive hands-on field practice
with our staff.
In 2001, in response to a growing body of evidence published in
documents by the UN, the World Bank, and other sources regarding
the immediate and critical state of Armenia’s deforestation and path
towards desertification, ATP initiated a series of strategic planning
sessions to devise new interventions that might have a greater impact
for the people and land of Armenia.
We realized that we needed to devise innovative new programs which
would not only plant considerably more trees, but also address
the widespread poverty and despair suffered by nearly half of all
Armenians. Many Armenians live in rural villages, and are forced to
strip the surrounding forests of trees for heating and cooking fuel,
as well as for sale to commercial interests.
In Fall 2002, ATP met with the leaders of Aygut, a small, slowly
dying Armenian refugee village, comprised of 290 families. Youth and
young adults would routinely leave seeking opportunities elsewhere,
and elders longed for their lost homes and villages in Azerbaijan.
The school principal spoke of a plot of land near the river which
she had hoped would someday be an orchard, supplying income to
purchase badly needed school supplies. ATP agreed to provide technical
assistance and 500 fruit and nut trees for the site, if residents could
collaborate together to clear the land, build irrigation channels and
a road to the site, and fence it in for protection from livestock. ATP
also developed an environmental curriculum for the school and trained
teachers in presenting it.
The members of the Aygut community succeeded in completing their part
of the contract within weeks of our initial meeting. By Spring 2003,
500 fruit and nut trees were planted by school children and adults,
assisted by the US Ambassador to Armenia, John Ordway, and other
invitees, who celebrated Earth Day at the new Aygut School orchard on
April 22. I’m very happy to report that I observed the first cherries
blossoming on the trees this summer.
Seventeen families also signed up to participate in a pilot project
whereby they would be trained to propagate several thousand tree seeds,
collected locally, in newly developed backyard nurseries. For each
surviving seedling that the participant will then plant in the forest,
ATP will provide a set payment.
Seven species of local tree seeds are currently being propagated,
and some have already reached a height of 12 inches and may be out
planted this fall. In this, the pilot phase of the project, 20,000
seedlings are being grown; we hope to increase this 10 fold over the
next two years by expanding this micro-enterprise opportunity to more
residents in Aygut and other villages.
This project can potentially increase the annual income of
participating families several times over, without negatively impacting
the amount of land needed for subsistence farming. In addition, because
the trees are grown using a short-term rotation cycle of 12-18 months,
the per-unit cost is less than in our traditional nurseries, creating
a win-win situation for everyone.
There are 13 villages in the river valley where Aygut is located,
comprising 6,000 people. ATP plans to replicate programming in three
new villages in 2005, using the same methodology to promote economic,
ecological, social, and cultural development. We expect that the
fruit produced in this valley will not only contribute to residents’
food security, but also attract the interest of businesses involved
in fruit juice production and export.
Early on in our involvement with the residents of Aygut, it became
clear that the humanitarian and development needs of this village were
far beyond ATP’s individual capacity. We took a very collaborative
approach to our work in the village, inviting other international aid
organizations and NGOs to visit the village and observe the progress
achieved over the past year.
Organizations such as UN World Food Program, UNDP, Heifer
International, Project Harmony, USDA, Peace Corps, Satsil, and
Jinishian Family Foundation, among others, have contributed expertise
and support in furthering the social and economic development of Aygut.
The Mayor recently reported that since ATP initiated programming there,
emigration from the village has halted, there has been a noticeable
improvement in the overall demeanor and perspective of villagers,
and there was even a record number of births, all indicators of a
growing sense of hope and optimism.
In addition to this innovative community development and reforestation
programming, ATP this year partnered with a local environmental NGO,
called Tsiatsan, in the city of Vanadzor, to build a six hectare
reforestation nursery that has the capacity to produce over one million
trees each year beginning in 2006. These trees will be used to reforest
the devastated hillsides around the city, which have become subject
to serious erosion and landslides over the past 13 years.
In conclusion, Armenia Tree Project is implementing its mission to
protect and restore Armenia’s forests through a unique combination of
programming that aims to plant a growing number of trees each year,
while providing opportunities for employment, sustainable economic
development, training and education.
Our goal is to empower residents to become stewards of their
environment while also enhancing their standard of living and hopes
for their children’s future. It is our hope that our decentralized
approach to developing an environmental ethic based on education,
action, and self-determination will eventually lead to a national and
even regional commitment to environmental protection and enforcement
of sustainable practice.

Beekeeping Center Opened In Armenia

BEEKEEPING CENTER OPENED IN ARMENIA
A1 Plus | 20:13:37 | 16-09-2004 | Social |
Multi Agro beekeeping center was opened Thursday in Armenia. The
center is working with 2,567 beekeepers. This year 14 tones of honey
were produced but half of honey haul was taken to feed bees.
The center director Roza Tsarukyan says honey is to be exported in
the future. She said not only honey but pollen and medicines are
planned to be exported overseas.

“Turkey Will Quit Cooperating With The US”, Gul Warns

“TURKEY WILL QUIT COOPERATING WITH THE US”, GUL WARNS
Tal Afar Incidents Are the Reason
Azg/am
16 Sept 04
The siege of Tal Afar, Iraq, begun on September 4, is still in
process. The American aviation keeps on bombing the town. According to
the latest news, 200 Turkmen are dead and more than 300 wounded. Tens
of thousands of Turkmen families had to leave their homes. The
American forces forbid the Turkmen to return to their homes, the
Kurds strive for inhabiting Tal Afar with the Syrian Kurds and the
Kurdish peshmerga guerrillas are fighting against the Turkmen side
by side with the Americans.
USAâ^À^Ùs cooperation with the Kurds in the issue of the Turkmen
is pregnant with a future change of the Northern Iraqâ^À^Ùs
map. America may have even farther-reaching plans for Iraq, for
instance, making a federation out of the country with Kurdish and
Arabian units. The Arabian part in its turn should be divided between
the Sunnis and the Shiites and the Turkmen will appear at the back
seat, with no status.
Turkey, perhaps would have agreed with Iraqâ^À^Ùs division if the
US had intended a piece of land for Turkmen either. If the Turkmen
factor was the main reason for Turkeyâ^À^Ùs participation in the
Iraq war, then in case this factor is ruled out, especially by means
of the Kurds, nothing will keep Turkey in Iraq. The fact that Turkey
is gradually being evicted from the processes in Iraq also makes
Turkey worry.
The Anatolu Turkish news agency cites the statement of Abdullah Gul,
foreign minister of Turkey, made on September 13. “I have talked with
the US State Secretary Collin Powel and told him that Turkey will cease
cooperating with the US in the Iraqi issue unless the latter changes
its policy (towards the Turkmen). I think the population of Tal Afar
should be spared the violence. I told him about this and will keep
on telling. But our words may soon turn into action”, Mr. Gul said.
By Hakob Chakrian

What Will Kond Residents Do?

WHAT WILL KOND RESIDENTS DO?
A1 Plus | 19:25:39 | 15-09-2004 | Politics |
Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan, Defense Minister Serj Sargssyan
and Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan didn’t partake in exchange of
questions and answers in Parliament.
Only “National Unity” MP Napoleon Azizyan from Opposition was
present. His question concerned the problem of 1500 residents of Kond
Commune of Yerevan and he criticized activity of Mayor.
“Mr. Zakharyan, you weren’t born in Yerevan and you can’t know
psychology of Kond people. They can treat guests but will put
ungrateful people in their place”, he addressed Yerevan Mayor.
Mr. Azizyan announced that Mayor had launched a campaign against
the old residents of Yerevan and wants to exile them to resettle the
old Yerevan with other people. “What will be the fate of 1500 Kond
people?”, Azizyan asked.

BAKU: Azeri experts take dim view of Russia’s Karabakh proposals

Azeri experts take dim view of Russia’s Karabakh proposals
Ekho, Baku
16 Sep 04
The meeting of the Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents, Ilham Aliyev
and Robert Kocharyan, on the sidelines of the CIS summit in Astana
lasted for about two and a half hours, the Russian RIA Novosti
news agency reports. The sides focused on issues of the Karabakh
settlement. Also attending the meeting were the co-chairmen of the
OSCE Minsk Group – Steven Mann (USA), Yuriy Merzlyakov (Russia)
and Henry Jacolin (France). However, 20 minutes later the mediators
left the presidents alone. After the tete-a-tete meeting of the
two presidents, they were joined by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
[Passage omitted: reported details of the three presidents’ remarks
after the meeting]
Meanwhile, the influential newspaper Kommersant reports that the
Kremlin had put forward a formula which can bring about a breakthrough
in resolving the Nagornyy Karabakh problem. Moscow believes that Baku
and Yerevan are close to adopting this formula. The essence of the
“magic formula” is quite simple: the withdrawal of the Armenian troops
from the Azerbaijani territories surrounding Nagornyy Karabakh in
exchange for referenda on the status of Nagornyy Karabakh in Karabakh
itself and in Azerbaijan.
The newspaper says that Moscow certainly understands that the outcomes
of the two referenda would be diametrically opposite and that a miracle
won’t happen: Karabakh will vote for independence, while Baku will
want to re-establish control over it. But the start of a settlement
is likely to alleviate tension in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.
At the same time, Moscow will secure the role of the main mediator
in the Karabakh settlement, which couldn’t happen at a more opportune
moment.
MP Bahar Muradova, commenting on the Kremlin’s formula, says the
Azerbaijani president is highly unlikely to fully approve of and
accept it.
“I don’t think our side will accept the suggestions on a Karabakh
settlement that call into question the territorial integrity of
Azerbaijan,” she said.
Muradova described as absurd the holding of a referendum in Karabakh
with no regard for the principle of Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity. The MP said that two referenda on the same issue cannot
be held in one state.
“I see this as an attempt to question Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity,” she added.
MP Gular Ahmadova describes Moscow’s formula as an attempt to ridicule
Azerbaijan.
“What referendum in Karabakh can we talk about when there is not a
single Azerbaijani there? If Moscow cannot ‘cope with’ the Chechens,
what suggestions can it make on Karabakh?”
Political analyst Rasim Musabayov says a referendum that would
determine the status of Nagornyy Karabakh is unacceptable for Baku.
“The results of a referendum cannot have a political effect because
the issue of altering the Azerbaijani borders is the prerogative of the
Azerbaijani people. The status of Nagornyy Karabakh can be established
only by a referendum on the entire territory of Azerbaijan,” he said.
The expert added that only the withdrawal of the Armenian troops
from the Azerbaijani territories surrounding Nagornyy Karabakh can
be discussed in this case.
The former foreign minister, Tofiq Zulfuqarov, believes that the
presence of the “Moscow formula” is certainly in Azerbaijan’s
interests. The analyst supports the idea of Armenia vacating the
territories surrounding Nagornyy Karabakh in exchange for security
guarantees for the Karabakh Armenians. The former minister added
that a referendum in the occupied territory would make it less likely
because it would determine the status of Nagornyy Karabakh.
[Passage to end omitted: comments by Russian officials]