June: 4, 2026
The Americans and in particular the US Central Intelligence Agency (or agency), the CIA, are playing games in Armenia and the South Caucasus right now. He made such a remarkable statement an eminent American internationalist, Columbia University professor, international policy analyst Jeffrey Sachswith political scientist Glenn Diesen, professor at the University of Southeast Norway in the interview speaking on the subject of NATO expansion to Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus region.
During the interview, Geoffrey Sachs told about his second open letter to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, reminding that Germany bears a special responsibility for conflict resolution and security in Europe. Saks noted that now the situation is worse regarding the settlement of the conflict in Ukraine.
“To put it plainly, now the situation is worse than it was half a year ago. I wrote this letter because the situation is really worrying, not that I have any great hopes that they will listen to my words, but because all this is of serious concern, and to emphasize the main point of the letter, I am not talking about simply that diplomacy is the right way, I am talking about the fact that Germany bears a special responsibility, and before anyone jumps to conclusions, let me make it clear that I mean responsibility: since 1990. I am talking about specific events that are happening in Ukraine now,” the professor explained.
Jeffrey Sachs said that at the time of writing his first open letter, the situation around Ukraine was again very worrying, as belligerent rhetoric between the European Union countries and Russia was growing, causing the risk of a new escalation.
The renowned scientist emphasizes that Germany has a special responsibility for security in Europe, as the most powerful state in Europe and the country with the largest population. According to Sachs, after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, Germany has taken on serious historical commitments related to the problems the world is facing today.
He also referred to the events taking place in the Baltic airspace, the increase in tension between the Baltic states and Russia, in particular, the statements of the Baltic states about the possibility of striking Kaliningrad or becoming a springboard for drone attacks against Russia, noting that such behavior is simply unacceptable in the nuclear age. In this context, Jeffrey Sachs emphasizes the issue of finding an acceptable negotiator with Russia.
“This is incredibly irresponsible behavior. This completely ignores your life, mine and the lives of people all over the world. I place the main responsibility on Europe, which has shown no interest and no ability to conduct diplomacy, except to complain to Russia and the United States why we are not there, as if a union of 450 million people cannot come together and find someone who can negotiate with Russia,” said Jeffrey Sachs.
Returning to the issue of Germany’s responsibility, the professor noted that Germany fundamentally violated the terms of its reunification. He reminded that the Soviet Union, which occupied Germany together with the allied states as a result of the Second World War, approved the reunification of Germany on the condition that Germany and the entire West in general would not take advantage of that reunification in order to expand NATO to the East.
“Germany has gained an advantage over Russia since 1990, when reunification took place based on the principle of neutrality and NATO’s promise not to expand, but then again and again Germany broke not only that promise, but also many other commitments, so as Chancellor of Germany, Merz has an obligation to understand this and act before Europe is drawn into another war,” Sachs said.
Regarding NATO’s expansion to the East, Professor Jeffrey Sachs goes back to the years of the presidency of former US President George W. Bush, noting that back in 2008, at the Bucharest summit, the North Atlantic Alliance promised to expand at the expense of Ukraine and Georgia, and at that summit, George W. Bush actively promoted the idea, led by his team of neoconservatives led by Vice President Dick Cheney. by influence.
“Chancellor Merkel wrote about it in detail and noted that she understood very well that NATO’s promise to set deadlines for expansion into Ukraine is practically equivalent to declaring war on Russia. That’s how it will be accepted in Moscow, and he refused to support the idea on the first day of the summit, but then the Americans convinced him anyway, and on the second day, the intention to expand NATO was clearly announced. It is necessary to realize all the mistakes made and find a formula to end this war, which should be based on Ukraine’s neutrality. The West must understand this, otherwise there will be war in Europe… Germany and the United States lied [to Russia], and in my opinion, this is the main reason why tensions have increased for more than 30 years,” the professor said.
Jeffrey Sachs’s reference to the South Caucasus region and the mention of Armenia in the context of the topic of NATO expansion is even more remarkable. Jeffrey Sachs mentioned the events preceding the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2021. in December, when the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, according to his comments, made the last attempt to prevent a new escalation around Ukraine.
According to Jeffrey Sachs, in the draft of the agreement proposed by Putin, it was unequivocally fundamental and correct that the United States declared at that time that NATO would no longer expand to Ukraine, and even more so to the South Caucasus region, which, according to the professor, is still in the field of interests of the American Central Intelligence Agency (in Armenia it is better known as the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) or in Russian as “ЦРУ” in its abbreviation) and the United States.
“The United States should have announced at that time that NATO will no longer expand to Ukraine, especially to the South Caucasus region, which, by the way, remains in the field of interests of the CIA and the United States. Right now, as we speak, they are playing their games in Armenia, they are playing games in the South Caucasus, but let me not digress, – Saks noted and continued, – I called the White House and spoke with Jake Sullivan, the president’s national security advisor. It was perhaps the most surreal conversation imaginable. We talked for a whole hour, in detail, in fact. I said: “Jake, agree to the deal, say that NATO will not expand.” And he answered: “Jeff, NATO is not going to expand into Ukraine.”
Jeffrey Sachs said that according to the adviser of the previous US president Joe Biden, the position of the United States was that NATO is not going to expand to Ukraine, but they cannot say this publicly. Sullivan also assured that there will be no war, however, as later events showed, the predictions of the national security advisor of the US President turned out to be wrong.
Jeffrey Sachs also added that he has always respected former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, but to put it mildly, he finds it strange that Merkel’s statement when she said that she hoped that this war would not continue for another 10 years, instead of saying: “My God, this war can go on for another 10 weeks. It’s terrible.’
“Has the European psychology become so distorted that war has become something ordinary?” What kind of thinking is this? Instead of saying: “My God, this war can go on for another 10 weeks. It’s terrible, we have to do something,” he says. “I hope that this war will not continue for another 10 years.” I hope I misunderstood his quote, I was trying to understand the exact meaning of it, but whatever it was, it was a very pathetic statement,” said Jeffrey Sachs.
The world-renowned professor, who was also a special adviser to the UN Secretary General, talked about his contacts with European leaders, noting that he is personally familiar with many of them.
Jeffrey Sachs unwittingly asks how it is possible in this world of advanced communications that diplomacy fails and the West faces the danger of a confrontation with Russia, the largest nuclear power. “What I know for sure is that our governments are already sitting in bunkers, they are not talking to the public, they are not participating in the discussion of the issues we are talking about now. They just don’t answer. Of course, Chancellor Mertz will not answer my letter, that’s clear, but in general, they are closed and act without any sense of responsibility. It is hard to believe, we have all the external signs of democracy, there is an illusion of accountability, but I know the real state of affairs. If I call a high-ranking official of the European Commission, no one answers. They know who I am. I personally know many of those people.
It is noteworthy that these cursory revelations of Professor Jeffrey Sachs about the activity of American special services in Armenia and US interests are made just a few days before the National Assembly elections to be held in Armenia. Let’s add to the interview English original and: Russian translation were published on Sunday, May 31.
Let us remind you that Geoffrey Sachs addressed to the Chancellor of Germany the first open letter published in 2025 in December, noting that the fundamental principle of European security is bilateral security guarantees.
—
Go to the election, this is a fatal question, the living space of our country is in your hands
June: 4, 2026
These defeated authorities were supposed to be removed in 2021, and it was amazing that they were able to be re-elected then. Our people always put the desired before the possible and the real, and they naively believe what they say. There is also the issue of administrative resources, besides, the people easily perceive populism and lies. He used to make big and false promises. It has been a non-stop lie for eight years. Constantly living in that lie, the Armenian man is ruined. In addition to all the plagues that befall us, the essence of an Armenian person is corrupted, and being cooked in lies and falsehood, something inside him changes for the worse. 168TVof « expressed such an opinion during the program writer Gurgen Khanjyan.
“This is a fatal, ontological condition. If we don’t wake up now, then it’s over. This is a calculation of simple logic. But they have other tools: they threaten that there will be a war if they are not there. But if they stay, the country will weaken, Azerbaijanis will come to live here. Let it not be 300 thousand, even 3000 or 300, but they will create a community here. This man speaks of peace, Azerbaijan shakes its fist at the return of “Western Azerbaijan”. No one from here opposes, at least they say something that it is not like that. They are so scared and humiliated,” said the writer.
“These are cowardly people. It is always like this: the coward is protected by the police inside and easily reconciles to pretend to show something outside. When he met Aliyev for the first time, he was so scared and nervous that it was already clear who we were dealing with. How can a symbol of defeat, a capitulating government bring victory, or in general, do anything good? Therefore, the capitulation continued with small and big steps, and if these remain, it will continue and become stronger, because they have a problem to protect themselves,” Khanjyan said.
According to the intellectual, they already have a defense complex, they know deep down what they have done. “Their sin is historical, because they betrayed not only this region, they also betrayed the heroes who fought in Artsakh before that. If it goes like this, it will reach Hayk Nahapet. All achievements have been watered down, this small land is left. Already on the street they are shouting after them with their typical names. It seems they don’t care about it. This is a different type, these are Armenian haters, maybe they are also misanthropes, they have those globalist fans among them. Now it is a crime not to go to the elections, because if they stay, the next five years will completely destroy this country.”
“Whatever they deceive, Europe, etc., everything is a lie, there is nothing real. In this election, the palette is diverse, and everyone has the opportunity to choose what they want. Get up, go, sitting at home, what will happen? What does it mean, I am not involved in politics? Your living space is being taken away from you, what kind of politics are we talking about?” said Gurgen Khanjyan.
Details in the video
—
168: Սամվել Կարապետյանը լրջագույն ճգնաժամային կառավարիչ է, լրջագույն բանակցող
Հունիս 4, 2026
168TV–ի «Զառան հարց ունի» of the program guestn: Ara Simonyan is a former member of the National Assembly.
The supporter of the “Strong Armenia” party is sure that at this stage Armenia needs a strong leader in the person of Samvel Karapetyan.
During the interview, Ara Simonyan voiced several theses with one punch line․
- Yesterday it became very obvious that this is not some election marathon or election process, but already a popular movement, the beginning of which was given months ago, but yesterday it became much clearer. And that crazy energy that we all felt in the Republic Square was evidence of that, and it can never be stopped, it is impossible to stop the movement whose time has come, and the time has come, actually, already, finally.
- The formula for defeating Nikol Pashinyan is simply not to notice him. This is not a running competition or who will run faster, but to say what you have to say to the people, to the people, to the public, and let people choose the edges of comparison, for example, Samvel Karapetyan on this side, that on the other side, even edges to compare.
- The fact that Samvel Karapetyan is a great philanthropist is constantly emphasized. It goes without saying that he is perhaps one of the greatest benefactors of the Armenian nation, but he is also a serious crisis manager. This is what needs to be emphasized. He is a business manager, that is, a serious negotiator who managed to build that entire business empire.
- Do you know that there is such a human psychological phenomenon that, as a rule, they blame the other person for what they have done? accuse the adversaries of what we ourselves are guilty of. To make amends, working with Russia and being a friend of Russia is not a sin at all that we justify it now, but what does “agent of Russia” mean? the person has worked in Russia, it is natural that there are many great opportunities, connections, which does not at all mean the qualification that is being given to him now.
- Churchill has a good saying, he says: it is very difficult to ride on a raging tiger, but it is much more difficult to get off that tiger. Now the moment of that descent has come, the time to answer is approaching, it is terrible for them.
- There are lies, big lies and statistics. you can communicate with people to get a better picture.
- The most important thing for victory is the spirit, unity, why not also the power of arms? one simply admires the behavior of today’s Iran and the people of Iran, how they were able to withstand that aggression.
Details in the video
—
RFE/RL – Another Armenian Archbishop Moved To House Arrest
An outspoken Armenian archbishop who led in 2024 massive anti-government protests in Yerevan was moved to house arrest on Thursday almost one year after being jailed on coup charges rejected by him as politically motivated.
Archbishop Bagrat Galstanian was taken into custody along with his 15 supporters in June 2025 amid Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s controversial efforts to oust the top clergy of the Armenian Apostolic Church. They as well as two other individuals were charged with plotting “terrorist acts” in a bid to seize power.
Shortly after the arrests, Prosecutor-General Anna Vardapetian claimed that Galstanian and his supporters wanted to assassinate Pashinian and other senior officials. None of the suspects faced corresponding murder charges, however. Virtually all of them were set free or moved to house arrest after the start of their trial in August.
The judge presiding over the trial has repeatedly refused to release Galstanian from prison pending a verdict in the case. Armenia’s Court of Appeals moved him to house arrest, acting on an appeal filed by his lawyers. Galstanian was not satisfied with the decision, insisting that he must be set free and acquitted altogether.
As Pashinian stepped up pressure on Catholicos Garegin II, two other archbishops and one bishop were also arrested later in 2025 on different charges strongly denied by them. They all were placed under house arrest early this year. Around the same time, a law-enforcement agency indicted six other bishops and Garegin himself but refrained from arresting them. The supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church made clear on Tuesday that he will not resign even if he is arrested after Armenia’s June 7 parliamentary elections.
Galstanian headed the church diocese in Armenia’s northern Tavush province until leading in May and June 2024 anti-government protests sparked by Pashinian’s controversial territorial concessions to Azerbaijan. After failing to scuttle the land transfer, he rallied tens of thousands of people in Yerevan to demand Pashinian’s resignation.
—
Pashinyan’s Peaceful Pivot: Armenia’s Crossroads of Change
Armenians gear up for crucial elections as Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan aims to pivot away from Russia and foster peace with Azerbaijan. While his reforms have gained traction, challenges remain, including strained Russia relations and allegations of authoritarianism. The election is a critical test for Armenia’s future direction.
Key Takeaways
AI Summary
- Armenia is at a critical juncture as it approaches parliamentary elections under Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s leadership.
- Pashinyan seeks to reduce Russian influence and promote peace with Azerbaijan, aiming to transform Armenia into a regional ‘crossroads of peace’.
- Despite diversifying alliances, Armenia faces economic challenges and ongoing dependency on Russian exports, which creates tension.
- The election results will significantly impact Armenia’s future direction regarding regional harmony and Pashinyan’s peacemaking efforts.
As Armenia approaches critical parliamentary elections, the nation stands at a pivotal juncture under Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s leadership. Pashinyan, advocating for diminished Russian influence, aims to forge peace with Azerbaijan, turning Armenia into a regional ‘crossroads of peace’ by reopening borders with its neighbors.
The ongoing shift has been met with economic challenges and diplomatic pressures. Although Armenia has diversified its alliances, dependency on Russian exports remains a point of tension. Recent Russian export restrictions test the nation’s vulnerability, while the West’s interest in Armenia’s sovereignty grows.
Pashinyan’s civilian support is rooted in economic growth and infrastructure improvements. However, skepticism persists over his peacemaking efforts, with critics accusing him of over-conceding to Azerbaijan. The election outcome will be a defining factor in Armenia’s path towards or away from lasting regional harmony.
(With inputs from agencies.)
—
The government will allocate 2 billion drams to entrepreneurs to export to other markets
The government of Armenia has approved a large-scale support program for the agricultural sector, which will compensate the exporters of greenhouse fruits and vegetables and flowers with around 2 billion drams in order to find new markets for consumption against the background of Russia’s restrictions.
According to the project approved at the executive meeting, during the month of June 2026, clearly defined subsidies will be provided to businessmen for goods exported from the republic. The state is obliged to pay 770 drams for each kilogram of strawberries, 275 drams for tomatoes, 400 drams for pepper, and 37 drams for each exported flower.
This decision was made as a result of discussions with exporters, during which business representatives said that they urgently need financial support to be competitive in new countries.
The need for urgent redirection of trade flows is due to the high dependence of the sector on the Russian market and the trade restrictions imposed on Armenia by the Russian control authorities in recent days. In 2025, the total volume of export of fresh fruits and vegetables and flowers from Armenia was about 73 billion drams, and more than 93 percent of these flows fell to the Russian Federation.
According to forecasts, the supported volumes in June will amount to about 4250 tons of fruits and vegetables and 10 million flowers. In order to benefit from state compensation, business owners must submit an appropriate application to the Ministry of Economy, attaching the transit declaration and invoice.
A temporary ban on the import of stone fruits and grapes from Armenia will come into effect in Russia on June 2, “Rosselkhoznadzor” reported. Cherries, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches, nectarines and fresh grapes are under restrictions, allegedly due to “frequent supply violations”. This is not the first restrictive measure imposed in Russia against Armenian exports in recent weeks. Earlier, “Rosselkhoznadzor” banned the import of fish and fish products from Armenia, making an exception only for two enterprises that passed the Russian inspection. In addition, Russia has limited the import of Armenian flowers, mineral water, cognac, wine, vegetables and strawberries.
Earlier, the Russian leadership openly indicated the need to make a choice between Brussels and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), stressing that rapprochement with European structures will inevitably create systemic complications for the republic in the Eurasian area.
The situation was significantly aggravated at the EAEU summit held in Astana at the end of May, where the partners of the union – Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan – issued a joint statement calling on Yerevan to hold a nationwide referendum in the shortest possible time to determine the foreign policy vector.
Moreover, the members of the union initiated the preparation of a special report on the consequences of the possible suspension of Armenia’s membership, which is planned to be presented at the December session of the Higher Eurasian Economic Council. Despite growing diplomatic pressure, Nikol Pashinyan reaffirmed Yerevan’s intention to continue planned and calm interaction within the framework of the EAEU until a geopolitical choice between the two economic blocs becomes completely inevitable.
—
The government will allocate around 7.12 billion drams for road construction
The government of Armenia will implement a large-scale redistribution of budget funds in order to modernize the republic’s transport infrastructure and speed up the process of road construction projects.
According to Deputy Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Armen Simonyan, according to the approved project, it is planned to redistribute about 7.12 billion drams, which will be directed to the major repair and construction of highways with a total length of 26.2 kilometers.
In addition to the actual construction works, public funds will also finance the services of technical and copyright control, as well as the preparation of design and estimate documents for transport facilities and the relevant expertise.
The main scope of the planned works will cover the roads of regional significance. According to the plan, 21.6 kilometers of the sections to be repaired are local, 4.4 kilometers are interstate, and 0.2 kilometers are national highways, which will allow to significantly improve internal logistics connections.
—
Robert Kocharyan and Gagik Tsarukyan will not participate in the pre-election debate
Gagik Tsarukyan, the chairman of the “Prosperous Armenia” party, will not participate in the “Armenia chooses” debate organized by the Public Television Company, because he will participate in the rally of his political team. Gagik Tsarukyan’s spokesperson Iveta Tonoyan announced this.
It should be noted that Robert Kocharyan, the number one of the “Armenia” alliance, will not participate in the debate of the first numbers of the lists of political forces held within the framework of the National Assembly elections. He announced this during an interview with Public TV.
Let us remind that the last pre-election debate will be broadcast live on the Public Television on the evening of June 4, in which the first numbers of the lists of political forces will participate.
—
Verelq: Elections, TRIPP and minerals. How is the USA strengthening RA?
On the eve of the parliamentary elections, the internal political agenda of Armenia is closely intertwined with the unprecedented dynamics of the foreign political vector. The signing of the comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with the US, as well as the acceleration of initiatives on the ambitious TRIPP logistics project and the memorandum on critical minerals, bring Armenian-American relations to a fundamentally new level. Washington has a clear interest in the long-term strengthening of the South Caucasus, the development of regional transport corridors and access to resources. viewed not only as an element of a peaceful settlement, but also in the context of a global confrontation with China.
However, such activity of the Western power centers inevitably disrupts the established balance in the region, causing the open caution and opposition of the traditional players, first of all, Russia and Iran. In the conditions when large infrastructural projects become not so much a tool of economic development as a lever of harsh political influence, Yerevan faces a complex existential problem.
Will Armenia be able to gain real economic benefit from the competition of world powers by ensuring the safety of new transit routes, or does the country risk being in the epicenter of a geopolitical conflict? About whether there is an attempt to support the current government before the elections in the actions of the American administration, how the TRIPP Development Company will actually work, and why Armenia’s diplomatic avoidance field is rapidly narrowing, VERELQpresented a political scientist in an interview Davit Harutyunov:
VERELQ. How would you interpret the signing of agreements on comprehensive strategic partnership and TRIPP project on the eve of the parliamentary elections in Armenia? Is there a pre-election context in it, is it perceived as support for the current government?
Davit Harutyunov. Two factors are most likely present. It is both the pre-election aspect, that is, the attempt to support the current authorities of Armenia, which was later announced by the US president. But this is also a component of the continuation of US activity in the region and particularly in Armenia, as well as the development of the TRIPP project. Moreover, it is noteworthy that the document on strategic partnership was signed by Yerevan and Washington during the time of the Biden administration, and it is obvious that the current US authorities have decided to renew these commitments, which reflects their interest in the region.
VERELQ. Given that the TRIPP route is considered a key element of a peace settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, how do you think the US plans to ensure the security and economic viability of this route in the face of potential geopolitical risks and opposition from other regional players?
Davit Harutyunov. For now, all aspects of the actual implementation of the project remain uncertain, as it exists in the form of documents. At the same time, the experience of conducting similar routes in other countries proves that they are combined with the active and multi-faceted presence of the USA in the given country. Whether this option will be implemented in Armenia also largely depends on the degree of priority of the project for Washington and the intensity of opposition to its implementation.
VERELQ. What role will TRIPP Development Company play in the infrastructure development of Armenia and regional geopolitics?
Davit Harutyunov. Judging by the available information, there is still no particular clarity in this regard, and the implementation of this document will most likely require studies and additional investments. Moreover, this memorandum itself can still be considered not so much in the context of concrete projects in Armenia, but in the context of the priority of the topic of minerals of critical importance for the US administration in the conditions of competition with China.
VERELQ. It is noted that the memorandum of cooperation between Armenia and the USA in the field of critical minerals opens up new opportunities for Armenia. Meanwhile, the question arises: what are the mechanisms that will ensure that the extraction and processing of these resources are carried out for the benefit of Armenia and its economy?
Davit Harutyunov. It is obvious that the activity of the USA and the EU is already causing a reaction. Iran is currently focused on the conflict with the USA, so, as we can see, Russia is showing the greatest activity in this regard. At the same time, Moscow’s criticism and actions are mainly focused on Armenia’s cooperation with the EU. This situation may reflect the current state of aggravation of relations between the EU and Russia, while maintaining Moscow’s contacts with Washington, particularly on the Ukrainian issue. However, it is clear that the activity of the USA also arouses the dissatisfaction of the Russian side, albeit more discreetly.
VERELQ. How does the strengthening of the US presence in the South Caucasus affect the balance of power in the region, and how do other key players react to it, particularly Russia, which warns of the consequences of Armenia’s rapprochement with the West?
Davit Harutyunov. At the same time, this situation reflects the systemic complications that Armenia faces in the face of intensifying competition between global power centers. Active rapprochement with the West provokes Russian opposition, but a sharp revision of that course and a possible abandonment of the agreements reached, including TRIPP, will cause similar pressure already from the US and the EU. It will also be difficult for Armenia to endure it. In this regard, it is noteworthy that the Armenian opposition political forces participating in the parliamentary elections practically do not talk about the termination of the TRIPP agreement, but rather point out the need to revise or change it. In general, in the current situation, the only option for Armenia remains to dodge between the power centers, but the field for such maneuvering is objectively narrowing.
—
Yerevan can choose the EU, but not at the expense of Russia. Overchuk
June: 4, 2026
If Yerevan considers that it will be better in the EU than in the EAEU, it can make that choice, but not at our expense, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Government Alexei Overchuk told RIA Novosti at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.
“We are in favor of what the Armenians themselves consider to be the best for them. If they think that it will be more convenient for them in the European Union and it will be better in the European Union, of course they can go there,” Overchuk told the agency within the framework of the Union of European Union, answering the question whether Yerevan will go for a final break with the EAEU.
The interlocutor of the agency clarified that Yerevan can make that choice if it wants.
“But not at our expense,” he emphasized.
—