Armenians ‘disappointed’ and ‘frustrated’ with Vatican over Azerbaijan ties

The Pillar
July 27 2026

“Azerbaijan has been successful in preventing the Vatican from supporting the protection of our rights and especially our cultural heritage.”

Armenians from the region of Nagorno-Karabakh are “disappointed” and “frustrated” with the Catholic Church over its ties to Azerbaijan and a foundation that has funded hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of restoration projects in the Vatican, a leading activist told The Pillar.

The Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God in 2024. Credit: Golden/wikimedia CC BY 

“Azerbaijan has been successful in preventing the Vatican from supporting the protection of our rights and especially our cultural heritage,” said Beglaryan Artak, former human rights ombudsman and chief minister in the Republic of Artsakh.

“We are quite respectful of the Catholic Church, but we are disappointed with its silence regarding cultural heritage and the rights of the Christian people, because we have been ethnically cleansed also because we are Christians,” he told The Pillar.

Beglaryan is also the founder and current president of the Artsakh Union, an organization that advocates for the rights of the former residents of Nagorno-Karabakh who fled or were expelled following the 2023 Azerbaijani invasion of the disputed region. Artsakh is the Armenian term for Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Azerbaijan has fully instrumentalized the Islamic world’s solidarity, even using ISIS terrorists and mercenaries from Syria and Libya in 2020, to fight against us,” he said.

“But we didn’t see any kind of tangible support from the Christian world, and this should have come, first and foremost, from the Catholic Church, which is the largest and most influential institution in the Christian world. That’s why we feel deep frustration about the Catholic Church’s passive attitude.”

Christian Armenians and mostly Muslim Azerbaijanis lived side-by-side in the mountainous region of Nagorno-Karabakh for centuries. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan were part of the Soviet Union, but as Moscow’s influence waned, tensions rose, until a full-scale war broke out between the communities in 1991. The war led to full Armenian control and the declaration of the Republic of Artsakh – which was never recognized by the international community – and the displacement of the entire Azerbaijani population.

In September 2023, Azerbaijan retook the entire region, leading to an exodus of Armenians.

Beglaryan’s organization monitors the status of Armenian heritage sites, including Christian ones, that are now in the hands of Azerbaijan.

“We have more than 6,000 monuments in Nagorno-Karabakh, mostly within 4,400 square kilometers. This is one of the densest and one of the richest examples of Christian heritage in the world and in Europe, with some churches dating back to the fourth century,” he said.

Significant sites include the 13th century Monastery of Gandzasar, which houses what is believed to be the head of John the Baptist.

But activists say that this heritage is now at risk, due to an Azerbaijani attempt to erase the Armenian identity in the region. Satellite imagery has shown the demolition of at least two major Armenian churches, and Beglaryan claims to have evidence of many more examples of vandalization and destruction, including of cemeteries.

“Many of our churches have been targeted by the Azerbaijani forces. Several of them have been fully demolished, and many have been vandalized,” he said.

The Azeris have also been accused of trying to erase Armenian cultural identity by labeling existing churches as “Caucasian Albanian” rather than Armenian.

One such incident took place in an exhibition on Christian heritage in Azerbaijan, which was held in Rome at the Pontifical Gregorian University.

Speakers criticized Armenians as “aggressive settlers” in Nagorno-Karabakh who had defaced Caucasian Albanian churches to present them as Armenian.

The incident prompted criticism of the Vatican, which has also been accused of allowing Azerbaijan to practice “caviar diplomacy,” in part for allowing an Azeri foundation to fund restoration projects of Vatican cultural sites, valued at hundreds of millions of dollars.

These restoration projects are funded by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, which is run by Mehriban Aliyeva, wife of the current president of Azerbaijan.

An Armenian academic who asked not to be named told The Pillar that the Vatican’s decision in 2020 to award Mehriban Aliyeva the Order of Pope Pius IX, Dame Grand Cross, was “widely criticized in Armenian circles.”

“Critics interpreted it as prioritizing political and diplomatic interests over cultural and Christian solidarity,” he said.

“The Vatican, on the other hand, officially presented the recognition as an appreciation for cultural and interreligious cooperation, not as a political gesture. However, for a significant portion of Armenians, this cooperation raises moral contradictions, especially in the context of concerns over the state of Armenian churches and monuments in Artsakh,” he added.

Asked if he believed there was a direct connection between this partnership and the Vatican’s silence on the attacks on Armenian heritage, the academic responded, “There is no certain evidence that the Holy See’s public caution or limited response is directly due to its cooperation with the Heydar Aliyev Foundation.”

“Objectively, it should be noted that Vatican diplomacy has historically been very cautious and balanced in managing conflicts,” he continued. “It often avoids harsh public statements, seeking to preserve the possibilities for dialogue and mediation with different states.”

A curial cardinal who spoke to The Pillar on the condition of anonymity said that “the Holy See’s philosophy is to keep the channels of dialogue open with everyone.”

“And some good may come of that,” he said, adding that the Holy See maintains relations with both Armenia and Azerbaijan. “And, as trust grows, opportunities may present themselves for the Church to play a positive role in problems that already exist or that may arise.”

The cardinal noted that Pope Leo recently received a visit from an Armenian patriarch, His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilecia, based in Beirut, Lebanon, which oversees part of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the diaspora.

A senior cleric of the Catholicosate declined to confirm to The Pillar whether Aram and Leo had discussed the issue of the Vatican’s relationship with Azerbaijan, but did say that the Armenian Apostolic Church holds the Holy See in high esteem and does not want to let issues such as this endanger good ecumenical relations.

Meanwhile, the relationship between the Vatican and Azerbaijan seems to be deepening. The prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue, Cardinal George Koovakad, recently visited Baku and met with the president, who extended an invitation for Pope Leo to visit the country. Azerbaijani press highlighted the cardinal’s visit, saying that he also went on a tour of two historical Caucasian Albanian churches.

Neither Cardinal Koovakad nor the Heydar Aliev foundation responded to requests for comment.

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Armenians Criticize Vatican Over Ties to Azerbaijan Amid Cultural Heritage Des

ASATU NEWS
June 27 2026

Armenian activists from the Nagorno-Karabakh region expressed deep disappointment and frustration with the Catholic Church on June 26, 2026, over its diplomatic ties to Azerbaijan and silence regarding the destruction of Christian cultural heritage sites. The region, also known as Artsakh, saw an exodus of its Armenian population after Azerbaijani forces retook control in September 2023. Activists point to hundreds of millions of dollars in Vatican restoration projects funded by an Azerbaijani foundation as a source of moral contradiction. The Artsakh Union, an organization monitoring the status of over 6,000 historical monuments now under Azerbaijani control, reported that satellite imagery has already revealed the complete demolition of at least two major Armenian churches alongside widespread vandalization of cemeteries.

“Azerbaijan has been successful in preventing the Vatican from supporting the protection of our rights and especially our cultural heritage,” said Artak Beglaryan, former human rights ombudsman and chief minister in the Republic of Artsakh.

The human rights advocate noted that the region contains one of the densest and richest examples of Christian heritage in Europe, with some churches dating back to the fourth century. “We are quite respectful of the Catholic Church, but we are disappointed with its silence regarding cultural heritage and the rights of the Christian people, because we have been ethnically cleansed also because we are Christians,” Beglaryan told The Pillar.

Tensions between Christian Armenians and mostly Muslim Azerbaijanis escalated into full-scale war in 1991 during the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to initial Armenian control before the 2023 offensive reversed the situation. “Azerbaijan has fully instrumentalized the Islamic world’s solidarity, even using ISIS terrorists and mercenaries from Syria and Libya in 2020, to fight against us,” Beglaryan said.

Activists have accused Azerbaijan of attempting to erase Armenian identity by actively targeting religious landmarks and re-labeling historical Armenian churches as “Caucasian Albanian” during European exhibitions. “But we didn’t see any kind of tangible support from the Christian world, and this should have come, first and foremost, from the Catholic Church, which is the largest and most influential institution in the Christian world. That’s why we feel deep frustration about the Catholic Church’s passive attitude,” Beglaryan added. The widespread concern extends to the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, an organization run by the wife of the Azerbaijani president that funds major Vatican restorations, which critics describe as an exercise in “caviar diplomacy.”

“Many of our churches have been targeted by the Azerbaijani forces. Several of them have been fully demolished, and many have been vandalized,” Beglaryan said.

An Armenian academic speaking on the condition of anonymity noted that the geopolitical partnership previously drew heavy criticism when the Vatican awarded the host nation’s first lady a high papal honor in 2020. “Critics interpreted it as prioritizing political and diplomatic interests over cultural and Christian solidarity,” the academic stated to The Pillar. The Holy See officially maintained that the honor was a gesture of appreciation for interreligious cooperation rather than a political stance, though many Armenians view the relationship as highly contradictory.

“The Vatican, on the other hand, officially presented the recognition as an appreciation for cultural and interreligious cooperation, not as a political gesture. However, for a significant portion of Armenians, this cooperation raises moral contradictions, especially in the context of concerns over the state of Armenian churches and monuments in Artsakh,” the academic added.

When questioned about whether the financial partnership directly caused the Vatican’s public caution regarding the conflict, the academic noted that historical precedents play a significant role. “There is no certain evidence that the Holy See’s public caution or limited response is directly due to its cooperation with the Heydar Aliyev Foundation,” the academic continued.

Vatican diplomats traditionally maintain balanced relationships during international disputes to preserve future opportunities for mediation between conflicting states. “Objectively, it should be noted that Vatican diplomacy has historically been very cautious and balanced in managing conflicts,” the academic said.

A curial cardinal speaking anonymously reinforced this stance, stating that the Vatican prioritizes keeping lines of communication open with both Yerevan and Baku. “the Holy See’s philosophy is to keep the channels of dialogue open with everyone,” the cardinal said. The diplomat suggested that cultivating mutual trust remains essential for the Church to eventually address ongoing bilateral issues.

“And some good may come of that,” the cardinal added.

The remarks follow a recent meeting between Pope Leo and an Armenian diaspora patriarch, His Holiness Aram I, though officials declined to confirm if the relationship with Azerbaijan was explicitly discussed. “And, as trust grows, opportunities may present themselves for the Church to play a positive role in problems that already exist or that may arise,” the cardinal said.

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Why Türkiye’s World Cup zone at Grand Park is ‘shocking’ and ‘offensive’ to o

NBC Los Angeles

June 26 2026

The massive, 3,050-square-meter pop-up with large, red signs and balloons was visible from the sky when NewChopper4 was overhead.

While the nation of Türkiye may be successfully showing off its sports diplomacy skills during the 2026 World Cup, the team’s visit to Los Angeles has triggered painful memories and provoked historical grievances from Southern California’s Armenian community.

This week, Türkiye rented Gloria Molina Grand Park to set up the “Türkish Vibe Zone,” which was meant to create interactive fan experience and promote its national soccer team, especially for the historic match with Team USA Thursday. (Team Türkiye stunned the world Thursday evening by defeating the United States.)

The massive, 3,050-square-meter pop-up with large, red signs and balloons was visible from the sky when NewChopper4 was overhead. While the installation under the slogan “Türkiye is here” may seem harmless, Armenians in Los Angeles expressed anger and frustration, with some calling it a blatant provocation.

LA Councilmember Adrin Nazarian, one of the Armenian officials in LA, said what Türkiye set up at Grand Park is shocking and politically motivated, accusing the country of “abusing” LA’s hospitality.

“Turkiye is Here? No. The City of Los Angeles is here, and we extend no welcome to Genocide deniers or advocates of lawless aggression,” Nazarian, who is of of Iranian-Armenian descent, said. “We welcome athletes and their supporters as our guests, but our guests should leave their dictator’s propaganda at home and get it out of our park.”

The gesture is especially more offensive since LA is known to be home to the largest Armenian diaspora with a Armenian Genocide memorial set up at the very downtown LA park, Nazarian’s office told NBC Los Angeles.

Armenians’ animosity toward Türkiye stems from the 1915 Armenian Genocide, during which the Ottoman Empire systematically killed an estimated 1.5 million Armenians.

The deep historical trauma continues to reverberate as Armenians believe Türkiye has not taken accountability for the genocide amid ongoing border disputes in the region, according to Dr. Benjamin Radd, political scientist and senior fellow at the Burkle Center for International Relations at the UCLA International Institute.

“(There is) a lack of any proper, formal recognition, acknowledgement and accountability of what Türkiye historically had done,” Radd explained. “And then, in the present day, the conflict Armenia has had with Azerbaijan — and Türkiye siding with the Azerbaiijanis as sort of ethnic kinfolk — has exacerbating tension.”

However, Radd believes Türkiye’s Grand Park display may have more to do with its own diplomatic ambitions, not the purpose of provoking the Armenian community in LA, largely because of the ongoing war in Iran.

“There’s a tension on Türkiye as possibly being the next phase of diplomacy between the United States and Iran, between Israel and its partners,” Radd said. “It’s at an interesting political and diplomatic crossroads where it can play these multiple roles.”

Türkiye, which should be aware of the existence of a large Armenian community in LA, may also be sending a signal to the Iranian diaspora and Jewish-Americans.

“If the Türkish government is trying to basically give a diplomatic show of force, it has arrived now as a diplomatic power, as an international player that is to be respected,” the political scientist said. “It wouldn’t be surprising that it’s using a very large and public venue like what we’re seeing here as the place to showcase its arrival on the global stage, not necessarily as a slight to the Armenian community.”

The nine-day pop-up at the downtown LA park was expected to wrap up on Friday.

NBCLA reached out to Music Center, which operates Gloria Molina Grand Park, to see whether county officials discussed the conflict between Türkiye and Armenian people in LA before renting out the space but did not receive a response.

NBCLA also attempted to speak with officials at the Türkish consulate in Los Angeles.

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ADB Puts $15 Million for Women Entrepreneurs and Green Lending in Armenia

June 27 2026

Yerevan (TDI): The Asian Development Bank has signed a $15 million financing deal with Yerevan-based Converse Bank, directing funds toward small businesses, women-owned enterprises, and sustainable lending in a country where the financing gap for small firms tops $2 billion.

The package, announced on Friday, combines a $13 million ADB loan with a $2 million contribution from the Canadian Climate and Nature Fund for the Private Sector in Asia (CANPA), a trust fund managed by ADB and backed by Can$360 million from the Government of Canada.

Of the $13 million, $11 million will be channeled to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, with at least 20% of that earmarked for women-owned businesses.

The remaining $2 million, paired with the CANPA contribution, will support sustainable lending that delivers measurable natural hazard mitigation outcomes for both MSMEs and households.

The deal targets a structural weakness in Armenia’s economy. MSMEs account for nearly 70% of employment and more than 65% of gross domestic product, yet a financing gap exceeding $2 billion continues to restrict their growth.

By funneling longer-term capital through Converse Bank, the ADB hopes to loosen that constraint and enable businesses to expand and hire.

ADB Armenia Country Director Lyaziza Sabyrova said the project would help expand access to finance for MSMEs including women-owned businesses while accelerating sustainable investments, adding that longer-term financing and stronger institutional capacity would support private sector growth, job creation, and the country’s transition to a more resilient economy.

Despite strong potential, sustainable lending remains limited in Armenia, and the project is expected to contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and increased adoption of energy-efficient solutions by supporting investments in green technologies and resilient activities.

CANPA, established in 2024, builds on two earlier Canadian-backed funds and aims to support private-sector projects across Asia and the Pacific focusing on climate and nature-based solutions while also promoting gender equality.

Converse Bank, established in 1993 and headquartered in Yerevan, is one of Armenia’s leading commercial banks, with a particular focus on MSME financing and financial inclusion.

The partnership gives the bank access to the kind of longer-duration funding that is difficult to source domestically, and that small businesses typically need to invest in equipment, expand operations, or weather economic shocks.

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If His Holiness is arrested, the entire Armenian people will pay the price – A

Aysor, Armenia

June 25, 2026

If His Holiness is arrested, God forbid, the entire Armenian people will pay the price, Archbishop Mikael Ajapahyan said during a briefing with journalists in the courtyard of the courthouse, responding to an Aysor.am question about whether he considers it possible that the authorities could arrest the Catholicos of All Armenians.

“The entire Armenian people will pay the price for this. Just as the Armenian people paid in 1938 with hundreds of thousands of victims, so it will be in this case as well,” the archbishop said.

When asked whether he would continue to criticize the authorities, Archbishop Mikael replied: “No, I will have to pat them on the head.”

It should be recalled that the Criminal Court of Appeal has published its ruling in Archbishop Mikael’s case. The court lifted the house arrest imposed on the Primate of the Shirak Diocese. It also overturned the decision of the court of first instance and remanded the case for a new trial.

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A landmark step for nature conservation in Armenia: IUCN National Committee of

June 25, 2026
A landmark step for nature conservation in Armenia: IUCN National Committee of Armenia officially established

This week, the Yerevan Municipality hosted the inaugural ceremony marking the establishment of the IUCN National Committee of Armenia (IUCN NCA). With this step, Armenia formally and institutionally unites its conservation forces around the world’s largest and most authoritative nature conservation network

Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC), Ruben Khachatryan, Founding Director; Yerevan Municipality, Sirarpi Haykazyan, Head of the Environmental Department ;Aram Meymaryan, Deputy Minister of Environment of Armenia;  Institute of Botany after A. Takhtajan, NAS RA, Alla Aleksanyan, Coordinator of International Relations and Partnerships; ArAves NGO, Tsovinar Hovhannisyan, Director; SunChild NGO, Sona Kalantaryan, Director; American University of Armenia (AUA), Alen Gasparian-Amirkhanian, Director of the Acopian Center for the Environment; 

Armenia is globally recognized as a crossroads of two of the world’s most significant biodiversity hotspots — the Caucasus and the Irano-Anatolian regions. Yet climate change, land-use transformation, and ecosystem fragmentation are today placing this rich natural heritage under serious threat. The establishment of the National Committee — particularly ahead of COP17 — becomes the strategic platform that will bring together scientific expertise, civil society, and government institutions to amplify Armenia’s voice for nature on the global stage.

During the ceremony, the founding members formally signed the National Committee’s founding document — Vision and Mission of the IUCN National Committee of Armenia.

“Today’s cities stand at the frontline of climate change, biodiversity loss, and mounting pressure on natural resources. Yerevan has taken a clear approach: the city’s development must be grounded in a balanced and harmonious relationship between people and nature. The establishment of the IUCN National Committee will be a significant catalyst for advancing Armenia’s environmental agenda and bringing new conservation initiatives to life” highlighted Tigran Avinyan, Mayor of Yerevan.

Aram Meymaryan, Deputy Minister of Environment of Armenia, noted: “The Ministry of Environment will also be part of the National Committee’s work, as its objectives and activities are fully aligned with Armenia’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity. This initiative also aligns with Armenia’s preparations to host COP17 — the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. COP17 is a critical opportunity to present Armenia’s priorities, strengthen international partnerships, and contribute to the global biodiversity conservation agenda”.

“What brings us together is a shared ambition — and a shared mission. IUCN’s mission is to influence, encourage, and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. Everyone who joins IUCN subscribes to this mission. Through its members, and now through the National Committee of Armenia, this mission will find its _expression_ — and its impact. Armenia stands out as one of the strongest IUCN memberships in this part of the world — not only in numbers, but in the diversity of mandates and voices represented. The establishment of this National Committee is the crowning of years of dedication and commitment to that collective effort” emphasised Oliver Avramoski, Director, IUCN Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECARO). 

Ruben Khachatryan, Founding Director, Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC) and IUCN Regional Councillor for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, stated: “With the establishment of this National Committee, we are creating a platform where civil society, government, NGOs, and institutions can unite around a single purpose — conservation in Armenia. What makes Armenia’s membership in IUCN truly unique is the breadth of that representation: governmental, scientific, cultural, advocacy, and educational — all at the same table”. 

The IUCN National Committee of Armenia will focus on five key priority areas to strengthen conservation efforts nationwide. It will work to coordinate stakeholders and establish a shared agenda among government institutions, NGOs, and the scientific community. The Committee will also play an advisory role by contributing expert knowledge to national policies, environmental strategies, and international commitments. Another priority is facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experience, including adapting IUCN global tools and connecting Armenian experts with international networks. In addition, it will support Armenia’s active participation in IUCN governance processes and global initiatives. Finally, the Committee will enhance visibility and communication by raising awareness among the public, media, and decision-makers about environmental challenges and solutions.
  
Signatories of the Vision and Mission of the IUCN National Committee of Armenia:
  • Yerevan Municipality – Sirarpi Haykazyan, Head of the Environmental Department
  • American University of Armenia (AUA) – Alen Gasparian-Amirkhanian, Director of the Acopian Center for the Environment
  • Institute of Botany after A. Takhtajan, NAS RA – Alla Aleksanyan, Coordinator of International Relations and Partnerships
  • Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC) – Ruben Khachatryan, Founding Director
  • ArAves NGO – Tsovinar Hovhannisyan, Director
  • SunChild NGO – Sona Kalantaryan, Director

All photos: ©IUCN National Committee of Armenia

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Israel to weigh first official recognition of Armenian genocide amid tensions

YNet, Israel

June 25 2026

Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar will ask the government to approve a resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide on the basis of a ‘moral and historical duty,’ a move likely to anger Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as Washington considers selling F-35 jets to Ankara

Itamar Eichner

Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar will ask the government to approve a resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide on the basis of a ‘moral and historical duty,’ a move likely to anger Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as Washington considers selling F-35 jets to Ankara

Itamar Eichner|Yesterday | 22:17

A day after U.S. President Donald Trump praised Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and as Washington weighs a possible sale of F-35 fighter jets to Turkey, Israel is moving toward a step Erdogan is unlikely to welcome.
Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced Thursday evening that he will bring to the next government meeting a resolution calling for Israel’s first official government recognition of the Armenian genocide.

The draft resolution says that “on the basis of the moral and historical duty, Israel will recognize the genocide committed against the Armenian people in the final period of the Ottoman Empire.”
It also says Israel should condemn the denial, minimization or distortion of the historical truth surrounding those events.
The explanatory notes to the proposal say the Armenian genocide began in April 1915 with the arrest, deportation and killing of hundreds of Armenian intellectuals, leaders and educated figures in Constantinople.
After eliminating the community’s leadership, the Ottoman government began the systematic destruction of the Armenian population, the proposal says. Men were conscripted for forced labor and murdered. Women, children and the elderly were expelled from their homes and sent on long death marches toward the Syrian desert, where they were subjected to mass murder, rape, starvation and deliberate thirst.
According to the proposal, the campaign led to the deaths of about 1.5 million people and destroyed a cultural and historical heritage thousands of years old across Anatolia.
The draft also says that despite “extensive and unequivocal historical documentation,” the Armenian genocide remains the subject of a state-backed campaign of denial and minimization, including the manipulation and rewriting of history books, mainly by Turkey.
The proposal notes that 32 countries have recognized the Armenian genocide in various ways, and says Israel should do so “in light of the moral and historical duty.” It also calls for condemning any attempt to blur, minimize or deny the atrocities.
Trump said Wednesday that Erdogan had been a “leading candidate” to join Iran in the war because, in Trump’s words, he is “not a big fan of Israel.” Trump, who said earlier this month that there would be no confrontation between Israel and Turkey as long as he is president, added that he had asked Erdogan to stay out of the conflict and that Erdogan did so.
“I like him, he’s a friend of mine and he stayed out of the war with Iran,” Trump said of Erdogan.
The issue of Armenian genocide recognition has surfaced several times in Israel but has never been adopted as an official government position.
A decade ago, the Knesset Education Committee declared its recognition of the Armenian genocide. In May 2018, against the backdrop of worsening ties between Israel and Turkey, the Knesset plenum approved a discussion and vote on similar recognition, but the government has not recognized the genocide to date.
Two years ago, Defense Minister Israel Katz wrote on X that “Turkey committed a Holocaust against the Armenians,” and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said last year that he recognized the Armenian genocide.

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Iraq nominates Iraqi-Armenian diplomat as Ambassador to US

Iraqi News

June 26, 2026

Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – Iraq has named Iraqi Armenian diplomat Krikor Der-Hagopian its new ambassador to the United States in a decision that signals both Baghdad’s desire to deepen ties with Washington and the country’s rich history of religious and ethnic diversity. 

Arabs& Middle Easterners

Der-Hagopian, a veteran Iraqi diplomat who has worked in diplomatic and political posts for many years, is a key advisor to Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi.

If the United States confirms him, he would be Iraq’s first non-muslim ambassador to Washington in decades.

The nomination is part of a wider Iraqi push to broaden ties with the United States beyond security problems, with greater attention on commerce, investment, energy, and economic collaborations, regional officials said.

The nomination is also a symbolic victory for Iraq’s Armenian minority, which has been part of the fabric of Iraqi society for almost a century.

During and after the Armenian genocide in the early 20th century, thousands of Armenians sought refuge in Iraq, settling in such towns as Baghdad, Mosul, Basra, and Kirkuk.

Through centuries, Iraqi Armenians built churches, schools, companies, and cultural institutions and were important to the country’s social, economic, and cultural life while maintaining their language and customs.

Today, Iraq’s Armenian community is one of the oldest in the Middle East, and many analysts say Der-Hagopian’s nomination reflects the role Iraq’s different groups have played in the country’s growth and public life.

The nomination comes as Baghdad and Washington are looking to deepen bilateral collaboration.

In recent conversations, the security links that have traditionally bound Iraq and the United States have also come to include investment, energy, technology, and economic growth.

If approved, Der-Hagopian would be the first person of Armenian descent to represent Iraq in one of its most significant diplomatic posts and would also serve to underscore the country’s diverse character and the involvement of its minority populations in public service and national institutions.

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Internet transit between Armenia and Azerbaijan: Interdependence and prospects

JAM News

June 25, 2026
  • JAMnews
  • Baku

The signing of a bilateral commercial agreement on internet traffic transit between Baku and Yerevan marks one of the most significant practical steps towards cooperation in the South Caucasus in recent years.

Under the agreement between AzerTelecom and Telecom Armenia, the two companies will exchange international internet traffic through each other’s infrastructure. The deal also provides for the possible construction of a fibre-optic link connecting mainland Azerbaijan with Nakhchivan via Armenian territory.

Although the agreement comes amid the ongoing peace process, it does not amount to a comprehensive political settlement. Experts say it creates new economic and infrastructure interdependence between the two countries and could strengthen the region’s digital resilience.

What does the agreement involve?

Under the agreement, AzerTelecom will route international internet traffic destined for Armenia through its network.

In turn, Telecom Armenia will provide transit services for internet traffic destined for Azerbaijan. One of the agreement’s most significant practical outcomes is that it could allow Azerbaijan to establish a fibre-optic connection with the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic via Armenian territory.

Both operators say the agreement expands the region’s transit routes and improves network resilience.

Azerbaijan’s assessment

Vugar Bayramov, a member of Azerbaijan’s Milli Majlis, describes the agreement as Azerbaijan’s contribution to building lasting peace in the South Caucasus.

According to Bayramov, Armenia wants to diversify its imports of various services, including internet connectivity, and is strengthening cooperation with Azerbaijan as part of that effort. He argues that agreements of this kind also reinforce Azerbaijan’s geopolitical position and help shape a new model of regional cooperation.

Aleksandr Tvaradze, director of an IT company, focuses on the agreement’s technical benefits. He says Azerbaijan will gain an additional backup communications route. Although the country already has a direct connection with Iran, unforeseen circumstances could disrupt that link. Armenia’s existing connections with Iran and Georgia would provide Azerbaijan with an alternative route.

Tvaradze also says Azerbaijan could generate revenue from data transit by taking advantage of its geographic location. He compares the model to the role the country has played for years as an energy transit hub through oil and gas pipelines such as the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline.

He adds that the agreement could attract investment in ICT infrastructure and support the development of data centres.

Opportunities and challenges

Analysts see the agreement’s main advantage in diversifying the region’s digital infrastructure. Alternative routes for both countries would make their networks more resilient and better able to withstand potential disruptions. From an economic perspective, the deal could also generate transit revenues and attract investment in the ICT sector.

However, experts warn that the agreement also creates new forms of interdependence. Because part of the physical infrastructure will run through the neighbouring country, technical and security issues could become more complex.

The agreement also comes without a comprehensive political framework. Key issues, including amendments to Armenia’s Constitution and the signing of a peace treaty, remain unresolved. As a result, the long-term stability of the arrangement may remain uncertain.

Some observers believe this type of practical cooperation could help build trust between the two countries. Others warn that, in times of political tension, infrastructure projects could become vulnerable targets.

Outlook

At this stage, the agreement remains primarily technical and commercial in nature. Its success will depend on how effectively it is implemented, as well as on pricing policies and the technical capabilities of both sides. For the region, it also offers an opportunity to strengthen the South Caucasus’s role as a digital bridge between Europe and Asia.

Experts say that if this initiative leads to broader cooperation in areas such as transport, energy and trade, it could encourage deeper regional integration. Otherwise, its impact is likely to remain limited and largely technical.

The internet transit agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia therefore creates both new opportunities and new challenges. Its main significance lies in the fact that it establishes interdependence based on economic and technical interests. Over time, this could provide a foundation for broader cooperation, but only if political will and mutual trust continue to grow.

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Israel turns Armenian suffering into political weapon as feud with Turkiye dee

June 26, 2026

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar has said he will bring a resolution before the Israeli government to recognise the Armenian Genocide, in a move that comes amid worsening ties with Turkiye and is likely to fuel criticism that Israel is turning Armenian suffering into a political weapon.

Sa’ar said on X that he would bring “a proposed resolution for the official recognition by the Government of Israel of the Armenian Genocide” before the government at its next meeting.

“Recognising the genocide perpetrated against the Armenian people in the final years of the Ottoman Empire is both a moral and historical duty,” he said, adding that Israel must also condemn “any denial, minimisation, or distortion of the historical truth.” The resolution would then be brought before the Knesset for a vote.

The announcement comes as relations between Israel and Turkiye have deteriorated sharply over Gaza, Syria and Israel’s confrontation with Iran. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has repeatedly condemned Israel’s assault on Gaza, while Ankara has restricted trade with Israel and positioned itself as one of the strongest regional critics of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.

Israel has also increasingly cast Turkiye as a strategic threat with Ankara increasingly described in Israeli discourse as the “next Iran”. Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard suggested that Turkiye and Egypt could become Israel’s next military targets, echoing a growing Israeli narrative that casts Ankara as the “new Iran” and a future strategic enemy.

The timing of Sa’ar’s proposal is likely to be met with cynicism. Israel has for decades stopped short of formally recognising the Armenian Genocide, a position critics say has been shaped less by historical fact than by political interest, including the desire to preserve ties with Turkiye and Azerbaijan.

Read: Turkish top diplomat says Netanyahu seeking to designate Turkey as a new enemy

Critics are likely to argue that the sudden push for recognition, at a moment of open confrontation with Ankara, risks turning Armenian suffering into a political tool in Israel’s dispute with Turkiye.

The Armenian Genocide refers to the mass killing, deportation and persecution of Armenians during the final years of a weakened Ottoman Empire, when secular nationalists from the Young Turk movement and the Committee of Union and Progress held state power.

Many historians say the campaign formed part of a nationalist project to remake the empire from a multi-ethnic order into a more homogeneous Turkish state. Around 1.5 million Armenians are estimated to have been killed. Turkiye rejects the genocide label, acknowledging mass deaths during the First World War but denying that the killings formed part of a systematic extermination campaign.

Israel’s record on the issue has long drawn criticism from Armenian communities and human rights advocates. Parliamentary efforts to recognise the genocide have repeatedly failed or stalled, often amid concerns that doing so would damage relations with Turkiye or Azerbaijan.

For Turkiye, the move is likely to be viewed as a hostile political gesture. For Armenians, it may raise a different concern: that long-denied recognition of their suffering is being advanced only because it is seen as being useful in Israel’s feud with Ankara.

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