BAKU: US envoy urges democratic institutions in Azeri exclave

US envoy urges democratic institutions in Azeri exclave
Turan news agency, Baku
7 Jul 04

Naxcivan, 7 July: The US ambassador to Azerbaijan, Reno Harnish, who
is now visiting Naxcivan [Autonomous Republic], has held a press
conference. “It is high time” to open democratic institutions in
Naxcivan, Turan news agency quotes Harnish as saying. This question
was discussed during his meeting with the chairman of Naxcivan’s
Supreme Council, Vasif Talibov.
Harnish also said that he is aware of the opposition’s hunger strike
in Naxcivan and has discussed this issue with Talibov.
He confirmed that he had said in an interview with the Guardian
newspaper that the Azerbaijani law-enforcement bodies obtain 80 per
cent of confessions through torture. He said that the US State
Department’s annual reports also discuss this issue in detail.
Journalists asked him about the decision of the US Congress to
allocate 5m dollars to Nagornyy Karabakh. Harnish said that this
humanitarian assistance will be spent on refugees. He said that
Azerbaijan will be given 13m dollars for refugees living in camps.
Harnish also spoke about the security of the Caspian basin. He said
that the USA is drafting a new programme to ensure that the Caspian is
secure from weapons of mass destruction.
He also spoke of his meeting with Azerbaijani Minister of Youth,
Sports and Tourism Abulfaz Qarayev. The USA will allocate a grant of
1.5m dollars to develop tourism.
A hospital for the disabled will open in Naxcivan, Harnish said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Study Shows Impressive Progress in Developing Independent Media in

Study Shows Impressive Progress in Developing Independent Media in
Southeast Europe But Continuing Obstacles for Central Asia’s Media
WASHINGTON, July 6 /PRNewswire/ — In the newly released Media
Sustainability Index (MSI) 2003, IREX documents dramatic improvement
for the media environments in the countries of Southeast Europe during
the last year. In Central Asia, however, independent media continued
to face serious obstacles to development. The study also shows the
Caucasus region has witnessed gradual progress while, on average,
independent media development stagnated in Russia and the Western
Eurasian countries.
The MSI indicates:
* Croatia is the closest to independent media sustainability for 2003,
with the highest average score of any country reviewed.
* Uzbekistan has the lowest average rating of all 20 countries, and
Central Asia on average is the least hospitable region for independent
media.
* Armenia shows slowly but steadily improving scores, mirroring gradual
improvement in Azerbaijan and Georgia.
* Belarus’ ranking dropped below its starting point in 2001.
The Media Sustainability Index is the only study that looks at the
entire media system in each of 20 countries in Southeast Europe and
Eurasia. The MSI analyzes freedom of speech, plurality of media
available to citizens, professional journalism standards, business
sustainability of media, and the efficacy of institutions that support
independent media. The MSI features country-by-country rankings using
a proven methodology and detailed input from media professionals in
the 20 countries. The study also offers a comparison of trends from
2001 to 2003 in order to show which countries have improved, where
backsliding has occurred, and what can be expected going forward.
The MSI, funded by USAID, offers a valuable tool for media development
practitioners, public officials, scholars and others concerned about
the region’s media. The new MSI 2003 can be found at
IREX (the International Research & Exchanges Board) is an
international nonprofit organization specializing in education,
independent media, Internet development, and civil society programs.
Through training, partnerships, education, research, and grant
programs, IREX develops the capacity of individuals and institutions
to contribute to their societies.
SOURCE International Research & Exchanges Board
CO: International Research & Exchanges Board; IREX
ST: District of Columbia, Russia
SU: SVY NPT FOR
Web site:
07/06/2004 11:42 EDT

Online Discussion: The state of democracy in Armenia

Transitions-online () announcement
The state of democracy in Armenia
With Emil Danielyan
Moderator: Nicole Rosenleaf Ritter
Wednesday, July 7, 2004; 04:00 pm CET
In his recent article “A Dictator in the Making,” noted Armenian analyst
Emil Danielyan writes that repression against the political opposition “is
turning Armenia into a vicious police state where human rights are worth
nothing when they threaten the ruling regime’s grip on power.” Do you agree?
Mr. Danielyan will be on hand in a live discussion on Wednesday, 7 July, at
4:00 p.m. CET to discuss the situation in Armenia and to answer your
questions. Emil Danielyan works for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
bureau in Yerevan, where he is a correspondent and editor of daily news site
He is also a frequent contributor to TOL and
other publications covering the post-communist region. Join in the
discussion on the 7th, or submit a question in advance at

www.tol.cz

Russian FM Lavrov and FM Oskanian focus on NK settlement

ITAR-TASS, Russia
July 6 2004
Russian FM Segei Lavrov and his Armenian counterpart Vardan Oskanian
focus on Nagorno-Karabakh settlement

MOSCOW, July 2 (Itar-Tass) – Russian Foreign Minister Segei Lavrov
and his Armenian counterpart Vardan Oskanian are discussing ways to
settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
`Russia is ready to help settle the conflict and take on the role of
a guarantor to an agreement the two parties will come to,’ Russian
Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Yakovenko said earlier. `The
conflicting parties should find a compromise to resolve the problem.’
The two parties are expected to discuss cooperation in the CIS
format, including in the Collective Security Treaty Organisation
(CSTO) and the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC). They will also
discuss pooling the two foreign ministry’s efforts to improve the
situation in the Northern Caucasus.
Bilateral trade and economic cooperation are on the top of the
agenda. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, in 2003 trade
turnover between Armenia and Russian grew by 34.5 percent to reach
203.3 million U.S. dollars. Russian exports went up by 33.5 percent
to reach 126.6 million U.S. dollars and imports by 36 percent to
reach 77.1 million U.S. dollars.

‘Ararat’ film wins top ‘Golden Apricot’

Associated Press
July 6 2004
‘Ararat’ film wins top ‘Golden Apricot’

Canadian director Atom Egoyan poses before the screening of his
film “Ararat,” at the 55th International Film Festival in Cannes,
southern France on May 20, 2002. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)
YEREVAN, Armenia — Atom Egoyan’s film “Ararat” won the top prize at
the Golden Apricot Film Festival of works by ethnic Armenian
directors, officials said Monday.
The festival included 57 movies by directors from 20 countries.
Egoyan is a Canadian of Armenian heritage.
The film depicts the plight of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey. Armenians
say that a 1915-1923 campaign to force Armenians out of eastern
Turkey left 1.5 million people dead and amounted to genocide. The
title refers to the mountain that Armenians regard as their national
symbol but which now lies in Turkey.

BAKU: EU commissioner Potochnik arrived in Baku

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
July 6 2004
EU COMMISSIONER YANESH POTOCHNIK ARRIVED IN BAKU
[July 06, 2004, 22:53:44]
The EU commissioner on enlargement issues Yanesh Potochnik has
arrived in Azerbaijan, 6 July.
In the frame of his visit, the guest will meet Prime Minister of
Azerbaijan Artur Rasizade, Speaker of Azerbaijan Parliament Murtuz
Alaskarov, foreign minister Elmar Mammadyarov, as well as
representatives of political parties.
Discussed are expected the issues of Azerbaijan’s integration to
Europe, the priorities of Europe New Neighborhood Policy, ways of
settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh conflict and
others.
Mr. Yanesh Potochnik is also to visit the children house in Saray
settlement of Absheron district.

Freedom rings for Armenia

UCLA Daily Bruin
Tuesday, July 6, 2004
Freedom rings for Armenia
By Garin Hovannisian
DAILY BRUIN COLUMNIST
[email protected]
YEREVAN, Armenia – On July 4th Americans celebrate the signing of the
original document that sparked and symbolizes the fight for
U.S. independence. It is the celebration of a people’s independence
from the oppressive rule of a foreign government.
But on the opposite side of the globe, in a land-locked country called
Armenia and in its immediate and distant neighboring countries, there
is a different type of independence that cannot yet be celebrated. It
is the individual’s independence from the oppressive rule of his own
government.
The fall of the Soviet Union gave the various countries of Eastern
Europe the national independence that is necessary for a strong
society, but that did not guarantee the individual independence
necessary for the strong citizen.
This is the unfortunate reality that I have come to accept (but not
agree with) during the course of my stay in Armenia where facts of
family and heritage bring me every summer. Armenia, a small country
between the Black and Caspian seas, is the historic homeland of
Mt. Ararat, where Noah’s Ark is said to have landed. Its people have
survived genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Turkish government and
oppression in Soviet gulags. But it often appears that the Armenian
people might not survive the corruption and thuggery of its government
– a government run by a terrible president, adjudicated by a crooked
justice system and sponsored by the mafia.
I believe strongly however, that a sense of, or want for freedom is
fundamental to human nature. So on the 4th of July, at 6 “o’clock”, I
set out on my mission to find freedom in Armenia.
My younger sister and I picked up my friend Ruben, a tall, dry-humored
law student, and went to a play named “David of Sassoon Copperfield,”
which satirized the fact that Armenians like to believe, if only
jokingly, that all important people are Armenians.
The play revolved around the imagining that David Copperfield the
magician was in reality David of Sassoon, an Armenian folk hero. There
was a bit of freedom there, but surely there was more to be found. So
we took a 20-minute drive to Ararat golfing range where a prominent
Armenian American family was hosting an Independence Day
celebration. The gathering was complete with hamburgers, hotdogs,
jazz, U.N. and U.S. ambassadors and late-night fireworks. Freedom
could be felt here too. But was it a bit forced?
After dropping my sister back at home, Ruben and I met up with some
friends at Armenia’s striking Opera House, which is surrounded on all
sides with booming cafes and outdoor restaurants. It is the heart of
Armenia’s nightlife.
At midnight, hundreds of people gathered around the projection TV of
one of those cafes to watch the European Cup soccer championships
between Portugal and Greece. The Armenian people are wholly different
from Americans in their approach to sports. Instead of rooting for the
underdog, Armenians cheer for the favored team. Though Greece and
Armenia share a common history and culture (which is why I was rooting
for them), the viewers at first cheered on the Portuguese. But time
would change that.
Almost an hour into the match, Greece scored the only goal of the
game. The reaction of the crowd was indescribable, but I’ll describe
it anyway. It was as if, for that moment, nothing else mattered or
existed. It was as if for that moment those Armenians were bound
neither to state nor shady laws. It was as if for that moment
everything was free in Armenia. In the victory of a foreign team, the
Armenians of the Opera House saw a reason to celebrate.
Even the Portuguese fans now put their glasses with ours and made
toasts. To Greece. To Armenia. To Independence. Ah, sweet
independence.
In the first hours of the new day, we walked the streets of Armenia
which at night seem like they come from a Disneyland ride.
We ended up at Republic Square, the cross-section of several major
streets and the site of government buildings, banks, water fountains
and the Armenia Marriott.
At the center of the square, dozens of people had gathered with Greek
and Armenian flags. The Syrian-Armenian Hovik, who was the big
Portugal guy at our viewing at the Opera, led the Greek fans in a
chant and run around the square.
Overhead, a full moon peaked at the Armenians through a clouded
sky. It saw scores of cars circling around the center strip and
honking horns, a group of winners and more winners singing anthems and
yelling in joy and a philosophical author who had found what he was
looking for.
I knew that the next day Armenia would be dismayed again. But in that
moment, I did not care. For while the United States celebrated
independence on one continent, Armenia experienced the exact same
thing on another.
It celebrated the most important meaning of Independence Day – the
independence of the individual.
What will happen to these lonely countries here on the other side of
the world, I do not pretend to know. But as long as there is hope and
a will to be free, freedom will be.
Hovannisian is a second-year history and philosophy student. E-mail
him at [email protected]. Send general comments to
[email protected].

To the ends of Armenia

Raleigh Biblical Recorder, NC
July 6 2004
To the ends of Armenia
By Tony W. Cartledge
BR Editor
AGARAK, Armenia – The journey from Yerevan to the southern Armenian
town of Agarak involves a tortuous eight-hour drive that begins and
ends with pleasant hills and valleys, but climbs over three tall
mountains in between, one of them more than 10,000 feet in elevation.
The roads are narrow, crooked and often filled with deep potholes
that reduce speeds to a crawl and feast on a steady diet of broken
shock absorbers.
Just getting to Agarak is a major challenge. Other cities with larger
populations would be much easier targets for church planting. So why
make the considerable effort of planting a church near the very end
of Armenia?
The answer is apparent to Asatur Nahapetyan, who believes Armenian
Baptists should follow the Great Commission wherever it leads. Agarak
sits on the north bank of the Araks River at the southernmost point
in Armenia: beyond the narrow river lies the country of Iran.
Armenia and Iran have an open border that allows a steady stream of
truck drivers and tourists to pass freely between the two countries.
Visitors to Iran are not allowed to share their faith in Christ
openly – but the same restrictions do not apply while Iranians are
traveling in Armenia.
Nahapetyan sees Agarak as a strategic outpost where Iranian visitors
can experience the hospitality of Armenian Christians, learn of
Christ, and perhaps take a copy of the New Testament back home with
them.
The Baptist church in Agarak sponsors a chess club where pastor
Slavik Vartanyan, a former chess champion, offers lessons and holds
tournaments as a means of acquainting others with the church.
Individual believers share New Testaments in the Farsi language with
truckers and tourists who stop to buy fuel or food.
Multiple Iranians have come to trust Christ as a result of the
outreach efforts, Nahapetyan said. He is hopeful that Iranian
believers will take their newfound faith back home, sharing their
experience with others and possibly establishing churches in their
country.
To receive his seminary training in Ashtarak, Vartanyan had to ride a
public bus for eight hours or more, twice every week during the
school years. The effort required was considerable, but he and other
Armenian Baptists are willing to do what it takes to carry the gospel
to the ends of Armenia – and beyond.

Kocharian visits Moscow July 2-4

ArmenPress
July 6 2004
KOCHARIAN VISITS MOSCOW JULY 2-4
YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS: Armenian president Robert Kocharian
was in the Russian capital of Moscow from July 2 to July 4 for an
unofficial meeting of the CIS presidents of Azerbaijan, Armenia,
Uzbekistan, Moldova, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Belarus and
Kazakhstan at the invitation of the Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The presidents discussed integration processes among CIS members,
preparations for a CIS summit in Astana in September, issues of
mutual interest and joint celebrations of the 60th anniversary of
victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. On the sidelines of
the meeting Robert Kocharian had a meeting with Georgian president
Mikhail Saakashvili to discuss further development of bilateral
relations, particularly, a range of issues pertaining to stepping up
economic ties and regional problems.
On July 4 Kocharian met with the secretary of the Russian security
council Igor Ivanov to discuss Russian-Armenian ties, regional
problems and the Karabagh conflict. Kocharian was present at horse
races together with other CIS leaders at a Moscow race track.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Azerbaijani officials refuse comments on Gul’s statement

ArmenPress
July 6 2004
AZERBAIJANI OFFICIALS REFUSE COMMENTS ON GUL’S STATEMENT
YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS: In a comment on Armenian foreign
affairs minister Vartan Oskanian’s visit to Moscow, an Azerbaijani
daily Ekho writes that “Oskanian indeed has a lot to discuss with his
Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov, especially in the light of an
article published by a Turkish daily Zaman.’
The Turkish daily quoted Turkish foreign affairs minister Abdullah
Gul as saying last Friday that “an important step has been taken
towards resolution of the 16-year-long Nagorno-Karabagh conflict.”
Gul reportedly said during the meeting of the Justice and Development
Party (AKP) that his Armenian counterpart Vartan Oskanian had said
during a meeting on the sidelines of June 28029 NATO summit in
Istanbul that “We can withdraw from Azerbaijan’s all territories
except Karabagh.” The Turkish foreign minister pointed out that his
Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mamedyarov welcomed Oskanian’s
statement.
Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry refused, however, on Monday to
comment on Gul’s statement saying the trilateral meeting between the
foreign ministers of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey was of a
consultative nature. Another senior Azerbaijani official, Novruz
Mamedov, the chief of presidential staff, said it was early to
evaluate the report in Zaman. “The trilateral meeting in Istanbul was
held behind the closed door,” he added saying that “we shall have to
wait until Elmar Mamedyarov, who is now in Brussels at NATO
headquarters is back home.”