BAKU: Rumsfeld in Azerbaijan for talks

Rumsfeld in Azerbaijan for talks

Agence France-Presse
August 11, 2004

BAKU, Aug 11 (AFP) – US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld arrived here
Wednesday for talks with leaders of Azerbaijan, the only predominantly
Muslim country with troops in Iraq.

Rumsfeld, who flew here from Afghanistan, was expected to meet Thursday
with President Ilham Aliyev for talks on issues ranging from maritime
security in the oil-rich Caspian to efforts to prevent proliferation of
nuclear materials.

He also was expected to thank leaders here for sending troops to
missions in Iraq, Afghanistan and Kosovo, and supporting US
counter-terrorism efforts since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the
United States, officials said.

Azerbaijan was Rumsfeld’s third stop on a trip that began in Oman.

Tbilisi doesn’t want escalation of conflict in S Ossetia -Georgia DM

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
August 11, 2004 Wednesday 8:06 PM Eastern Time

Tbilisi doesn’t want escalation of conflict in SOssetia – minister

MOSCOW

Georgian Defense Minister Georgy Baramidze said Tbilisi was not
interested in a conflict flaring up in South Ossetia, and that it had
come up with peaceful initiatives to resolve the problem.

The first initiative envisions the withdrawal from the zone of the
Georgia-South Ossetian conflict of all armed groups, except the
peacekeepers and police, Baramidze said in an interview with the
newspaper Kommersant, published on Thursday after his talks in
Moscow.

The second initiative proposes to expand the mandate of OSCE
observers and increase their numbers, foremost near the Roksky
tunnel.

Baramidze also said Georgia was ready “to open gates to investments”
by both private and official Russian capital. “We are ready to give
/Russia/ the opportunity to take part in the privatization of not
only ordinary economic facilities, but also strategic ones,” the
minister stated.

He noted that Russian capital could participate in privatizing the
central gas pipeline which supplies Armenia, the power grid and
Georgian ports.

“We realized that it poses no threat /to Georgia/; on the contrary,
it would be excellent for economic development and the settlement of
relations with Russia,” Baramidze said.

“Having attained civilized influence in the sphere of economy, Russia
will have a serious argument as to why Tbilisi can be trusted. It
will mean that Georgia won’t go anywhere,” he added.

ARKA News Agency – 08/10/2004

ARKA News Agency
Aug 10 2004

CBA Board makes a decision to leave the rate on repo-agreements
unchanged from -at 5% per annum

OSS Zvezda: the information about the planned meeting of the main
share holders of telecommunications provider OSS Zvezda with the RA
President Kocharian is not true

*********************************************************************

CBA BOARD MAKES A DECISION TO LEAVE THE RATE ON REPO-AGREEMENTS
UNCHANGED FROM -AT 5% PER ANNUM

YEREVAN, August 9. /ARKA/. On today’s session the Board of Central
Bank of Armenia made a decision to leave the rate on repo-agreements
unchanged – at 5% per annum. According to the CBA Press Service
Department, the rates of pawn credits and attracted deposits also
remained unchanged – 20% and 1% per annum, correspondingly. A.H.
–0–
*********************************************************************

OSS ZVEZDA: THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PLANNED MEETING OF THE MAIN
SHARE HOLDERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDER OSS ZVEZDA WITH THE RA
PRESIDENT KOCHARIAN IS NOT TRUE

YEREVAN, August 10. /ARKA/. The information about the planned meeting
of the main share holders of telecommunications provider OSS Zvezda
with the RA President Kocharian, disseminated by Iravunk newspaper is
not true, according to OSS Zvezda press service department, which
reminds that the only reliable source of information is the
administration of the company, and all other sources are not true.
«We ask to apply not to «information sources», but to the company
itself. In case of the continuation of such publications (that we
consider a provocation against our company), they will be subject to
legal consideration», according to the press -release of the company.

According to today’s publication of Iravunk, referring to informed
sources, in the end of August the main share holders of the company
will arrive in Armenia and meet RA President Kocharian. According to
the source, the President has a quite favorable attitude towards OSS
Zvezda. One of the reasons is the active lobbing of the company’s
programs by Russia, in particular by the Defence Ministry of RF.
Armenian-Russian JV OSS Zvezda was registered in Armenia on September
24, 2001. The founders of the JV are both juridical entities and
individuals from some foreign countries, including Russia (Komin LLC
and LanRusinvest OJSC), as well as the residents of RA. The system of
Zvezda (OSS Zvezda) includes over 100 nets of IP communication and
paging all over the world. A.H.–0 –

ARKA News Agency – 08/11/2004

ARKA News Agency
Aug 11 2004

RA Defense Ministry delegation participates in bilateral
Armenia-American consultations in defense sphere

American college considers the possibility of teaching its programs
in NKR through internet

The exchange rate of AMD to get stable making AMD 530-550 per USD
till the end of 2004, according to experts of RA commercial banks

*********************************************************************

RA DEFENSE MINISTRY DELEGATION PARTICIPATES IN BILATERAL
ARMENIA-AMERICAN CONSULTATIONS IN DEFENSE SPHERE

YEREVAN, August 11. /ARKA/. The delegation of RA Ministry of Defense
participated in Armenian-American defense consultations in State
Kansas. According to the RA Defense Ministry Information and Press
Service Department, the Head of the delegation, RA Deputy Minister
Arthur Aghabekyan, the Armenian Ambassador in the US Arman Kirakosyan
and the Military Attache of the Embassy, Colonel Arman Sargsyan took
part in the discussions.
In course of the consultations the Vice Deputy of US Defense Minister
James MacDougall, current situation and further perspectives of
Armenian and US military and military-political cooperation were
discussed, as well as issues of mutual interest.
The members of Armenian delegation visited Kansas capital Topeka in
frames of their visit, where had meetings with Ron Thornburgh,
Secretary of State, Adrian Polanski, Minister of Agriculture, Tod M.
Banting, General-adjutant of Kansas, Head of National Guards. Issues
of cooperation between Armenia and Kansas were discussed at the
meetings regarding the military and civil areas. The Armenian
delegation also visited several military units of Armed Forces and
National Guards of the US, as well as industrial units and places of
interest, in particular Harley Davidson factory, home museums of USA
Presidents Dwight Eisenhower and Harry Truman. Besides, meetings were
held with representatives of Armenian Diaspora.
Partnership program between RA armed forces and National Guards of
Kansas was developed in 2003. L.V. – 0–

*********************************************************************

AMERICAN COLLEGE CONSIDERS THE POSSIBILITY OF TEACHING ITS PROGRAMS
IN NKR THROUGH INTERNET

STEPANAKERT, August 11. /ARKA/. NKR President Arkadi Ghukasian
received the secretary of Mt. Sierra college (California, USA) Vardan
Harutyunyan. According to NKR President’s Press Service Department,
in the course of the meeting Harutyunyan noted that he studied the
possibilities of teaching the programs of the college through
internet in NKR. According to him, the modern level of broadcasting
in Artsakh simplifies the problem and creates perspectives for the
development of this cultural area.
In his turn Ghukasian noted the importance of higher education
development in NKR and assured Harutyunyan that the authorities of
the republic would contribute to the realization of any practical
offer in that area. –0–

*********************************************************************

THE EXCHANGE RATE OF AMD TO GET STABLE MAKING AMD 530-550 PER USD
TILL THE END OF 2004, ACCORDING TO EXPERTS OF RA COMMERCIAL BANKS

YEREVAN, August 11. /ARKA/. Till the end of 2004 the exchange rate of
AMD will get stable making AMD 530-550 per USD. According to the
survey held by ARKA, such an opinion was expressed by representatives
of some Armenian commercial banks. Conversebank anticipates that per
USD will cost AMD 540, Ardshininvestbank anticipates appreciation of
AMD to 540 + 5 drams, and ACBA – from AMD 540 to 550 per USD. According
to the representatives of ACBA, such fluctuation of AMD exchange rate
will be conditioned by an abrupt increase of the volume of import in
the end of the year, as well as by the expectations of the
population. This will also contribute to inflation, which will make
about 8%, according to the specialists of the bank.
With regard to the reasons of AMD appreciation, then according to the
specialists from Conversebank, this is the reason of the increase of
inflows from abroad not only in form of private transfers, but also
in the form of various state grants. According to the specialists of
the bank, also the means gained from the increase of loans of the
banking system for the 2nd Q amounting to AMD 21 bln. and lent in
foreign currency mainly should betaken into consideration.
According to Ardshininvestbank’s specialists, considering the fact
that the drop of USD exchange rate didn’t affect prices, favourable
conditions were created for importers and obstacles for exporters.
So, exporters expected just the opposite, and the importers- the
further drop of USD rate. Among the reasons of USD depreciation to
AMD is the currency policy of the majority of the biggest banks of
Armenia, the wait-and -see tactics of importers and wide-scaled
inflows of USD to the country through transfers, grants, means gained
from the export of goods, and tourists presence in the country.
According to the appraisals of Iinternational Trade Bank (ITB), the
common tendency of AMD appreciation is conditioned by the development
of economy and changes in the payments balance of RA. At that,
according to the experts of the bank, at present, it’s quite
difficult to define the reasons and consequences of high fluctuations
of the exchange rate recently.
According to experts of ACBA, such fluctuations of USD exchange rate
make the further prognosis of the dynamic of USD exchange rate quite
vague, so banks will possible reduce gradually their adherence to
foreign currency.
ARKA’sreference: The exchange rate of AMD fixed on July 21, 2004 by
CBA was set to be AMD 512,02 per USD, which corresponds to the
exchange rate set on June 5, 1997, when the exchange rate was AMD
512,18 per USD. The market price of AMD at that period was AMD 495
per USD. As of today, the official exchange rate of AMD makes AMD
519.10 per USD.
As ARKA, referring to the info provided by CBA Chairman Tigran
Sargsyan, informed before, for the first 6 months of 2004 AMD
appreciated by 6% to USD. A.H. –0–

‘No one can beat Yo Yo Ma’

The Republican, MA
Aug 11 2004

‘No one can beat Yo Yo Ma’
Wednesday, August 11, 2004
By CLIFTON J. NOBLE Jr.
Music writer

LENOX – “It sounds like the musical adventure has already begun,” Yo
Yo Ma said as he led his Silk Road Ensemble onto Tanglewood’s
Koussevitzky Music Shed stage Saturday, greeted by an enthusiastic
roar worthy of a rock star.

Ma’s own adventures with the ensemble began in 2000 at Tanglewood and
Saturday night the Silk Road brought them home, bearing musical
riches from Mongolia, Armenia, Iran and Turkey, and culminating in a
performance by Ma, the Boston Symphony, and composer/conductor Tan
Dun of the latter’s “The Map,” a concerto for cello, video and
orchestra.

Whether he’s playing standard repertoire, new commissions, vernacular
music of the wide world, or some combination thereof, Ma’s radiant
joy and white-hot intensity draw people together and infuse them with
like emotions.

This transfiguring unification under the infinite umbrella of music
was the pivotal activity of Saturday’s concert. Like Marco Polo in
his centuries-old travels along the Silk Road, Ma returned with
wonders to share with a willing and eager throng of fans who trusted
him implicitly. As one young woman behind me said just before the
lights went down, “No one can beat Yo Yo Ma!”

The concert’s first half grew from a state of solemn ritual to a
fever pitch of whirling dance. Ma first appeared carrying a Mongolian
morin khuur, a two-stringed horse-head fiddle (he remarked that he
liked the instrument both for its soulful sound and because in
Chinese his last name means “horse”).

With BSO trombonists Darren Acosta, John Faieta, and Murray Crewe,
percussionists Mark Suter, Joseph Gramley and Shane Shanahan,
Tanglewood Music Center pianist Elizabeth Pridgen, and “long song”
vocalist Khongorzul Ganbaatar (wearing a peaked hat topped with
peacock feathers that must have been 6 feet tall, as it brushed the
stage microphones when she stood to sing), Ma opened with the “Legend
of Herlen,” commissioned by the Silk Road Project from Mongolian
composer Byambasuren Sharav in 2000.

Within the high tinkle of crotales, piano, and keyboard percussion
and the menacing growl of trombones, crash of gongs and roar of
drums, Ma and Ganbaatar wove a keening, warbling song whose words
were immaterial in the face of the somehow holy bond they wove with
their utterance.

The remainder of the first half focussed attention on the core Silk
Road Ensemble, violinists Jonathan Gandelsman and Colin Jacobsen (the
latter played a stellar recital for Springfield’s Tuesday Morning
Music Club in 1998), violist Nicholas Cords, and pipa virtuoso Wu Man
(who dazzled the Musicorda audience earlier this summer in a
performance of Chen Yi’s “Ning!”) and Ma, now playing cello.

“Gypsy music” might be the most apt term for the rest of the
repertoire, music of the nomadic Roma gathered from many of the
countries they influenced in their travels along the Silk Road.

Armenian folk songs and dances, both rollicking and melancholy, fiery
dances of the sort that surely influenced Liszt and Brahms in their
arrangements long-beloved by concert pianists, and two frantic races
through a kind of Eastern bluegrass, the Kayhan Kalhor’s “Gallop of A
Thousand Horses,” and Osvaldo Golijov’s arrangement of “Turceasca,”
brought the first half to a close and the audience to its feet.

Finger-picking the pipa (a Chinese lute) at blinding speed with
infinite grace and tapping out hoofbeats on its body, Wu Man was the
performing star of this show.

Tan Dun’s “The Map” blended video footage of his native Hunan
province with Ma’s poignant artistry and the expert, adventurous
spirit of the BSO musicians, who were required to explore extremely
extended techniques.

Cast in 9 movements, the piece traced Tan’s spiritual journey home in
search of a “man (who) talked to the wind,” an elderly practitioner
of “ba gua” stone drumming he had encountered during a 1981 visit who
died before his return in 1999.

The success of the piece lay in the minutes where Tan created the
impression that the orchestra and soloist were actually consumed by
the video footage and the two media became one vehicle of
communication.

The “Blowing Leaf” movement birthed trilling orchestral bird-songs
generated by the recording of a Tujia man on the screen who created
an ethereal sound-world by blowing across the edge of a leaf.

Ma’s cello responded to and danced with the melody of a beaming Miao
girl’s courtship “flying song” in the “Feige” movement, the two
utterances linking hemispheres in one of the work’s most magical
moments. “Stone drums” married the stark video images and recorded
sound of clicking rocks with percussive string gestures.

The text of an interview in which he described the genesis of the
work rolled on the video screen as the orchestra gave forth vast,
lumbering, portentous sonorities. It was as if Beethoven had turned
to the audience during a performance of his Ninth Symphony, picked up
a microphone and explained why its finale was so new and special.

A few Tanglewood concert-goers didn’t stick around to see how it all
ended. Those that did witnessed a provocative and at times very
beautiful twist of composition: a step beyond film-scoring and an
admirable and promising attempt at a global, if expensive art form.
An orchestra without the resources of the BSO would be hard-pressed
to present such an involved project.

Plaidoyer pour le christianisme arabe

Le Monde
11 août 2004

Plaidoyer pour le christianisme arabe ;
HORIZONS ANALYSES ET DÉBATS ANALYSE

Henri Tincq

IL N’Y A PAS de privilège du malheur. La comptabilité des victimes
des conflits irakien et israélo-palestinien n’autorise pas de
comparaison sur le sort, plus ou moins tragique, de telle ou telle
communauté.

La microcommunauté chrétienne d’Irak, agressée lors du premier
dimanche d’août – des églises attaquées à Bagdad et à Mossoul, des
morts et des blessés – n’a pas la palme du martyre. Mais on doit
s’interroger sur le sort et l’exode de tous ces chrétiens d’Orient
vers un Occident plus clément.

Le phénomène ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. Mais le chaos irakien, la
guerre israélo-palestinienne et l’onde de choc, dans toute la région,
de la montée des extrémismes confessionnels alimentent plus que
jamais une émigration préjudiciable à l’équilibre de la civilisation.
La présence des chrétiens au Proche-Orient est, à cet égard, aussi
indispensable que celle de l’islam en Europe.

Le quart de la population chrétienne d’Irak, saignée – comme toutes
les composantes religieuses et ethniques du pays – par la guerre, la
dictature et l’embargo a fui depuis 1991, quand elle était encore
près d’un million. Mais, dans un pays comme la Syrie, qui a donné
sept papes et des empereurs romains, elle n’est plus qu’environ 10 %
– 1 200 000 fidèles -, deux fois moins que dans les années 1950.

Présents dans ce berceau de la chrétienté depuis deux mille ans, de
rites grec orthodoxe (la majorité) ou syriaque, les chrétiens syriens
ont quitté leur région du Nord-Est (Djezireh), d’Alep et de Homs
(l’ancienne Emèse). En

« Terre sainte » (Jordanie, territoires palestiniens, Israël), les
communautés chrétiennes se réduisent aussi comme peau de chagrin.

A Jérusalem, où a commencé leur aventure, les chrétiens ne sont plus
que quelques milliers contre 50 000 en 1948. D’autres hauts lieux de
la Palestine chrétienne comme Beth Jala, Beth Saour, Bethléem, ou
Nazareth en territoire israélien, les ont vus partir vers l’Amérique.
Ils ne sont plus que 70 000 en Cisjordanie, 3 000 à Gaza, 120 000
dans l’Israël arabe.

S’il en reste 6 millions en Egypte, combien de coptes émigrés
croise-t-on aussi en Amérique du Nord, en Australie, en
Nouvelle-Zélande ? Combien de chrétiens libanais ont choisi de partir
outre-Atlantique et en Europe, où les couvents maronites désormais
les suivent (dans la région lyonnaise et en Belgique) ? Ceux qui sont
restés, après les ravages de la guerre civile et de la crise
économique, ne sont plus qu’un million et demi.

Au total, le monde arabe comprend environ 12 millions de chrétiens.
Des chrétiens qui sont chez eux au Proche-Orient, qui sont les fils
de cette terre, en parlent la langue, en partagent les habitudes
vestimentaires, culinaires, sont les héritiers d’une histoire très
particulière, d’un patrimoine culturel, artistique, liturgique,
théologique unique au monde. C’est à partir de cette terre que s’est
faite, il y a deux mille ans, l’expansion de la nouvelle religion en
Mésopotamie – l’Irak actuel, l’une des premières régions
évangélisées, selon la tradition, par saint Thomas – en Syrie, en
Turquie, en Arménie. C’est à Antioche (Antakya dans l’actuelle
Turquie) que, pour la première fois, les croyants en Jésus et en ses
disciples furent appelés « chrétiens ».

DES MINORITÉS FRAGILISÉES

On aurait tort d’oublier que cet Orient est la terre des premiers
moines du désert (Egypte), des premiers grands théologiens – les
Pères de l’Eglise, des sept conciles qui, du IVe au VIIe siècle, ont
formulé à Nicée, Chalcédoine ou Ephèse, les fondements doctrinaux, le
« symbole de la foi » (Credo), la double nature du Christ, à la fois
« vrai Dieu et vrai homme », le dogme de la Trinité…

Cette oeuvre de maturation a laissé des traces dans la consternante
division de ces Eglises d’Orient, soumises à une quinzaine de
patriarcats, à une foisonnante diversité de langues et de rites.
L’archaïsme de ces divisions, le rapport différent à l’identité arabe
– plus fort chez les Grecs orthodoxes que chez les Libanais maronites
ou les Assyro-Chaldéens d’Irak – ont fragilisé la situation de ces
minorités historiquement ballottées par l’insécurité, l’instabilité
politique, les crises à répétition, l’appétit des grandes puissances.

Plus qu’un pays, le Liban est un « message », avait lancé Jean Paul
II à Beyrouth en 1995. Un « message » d’entente confessionnelle qui
n’a pas résisté aux assauts de quinze ans de guerre civile, mais dont
le Proche-Orient, depuis, a plus que jamais besoin. Un message de
coexistence entre des majorités étatiques et des minorités
religieuses qui est une condition de survie et le remède à l’amalgame
entre le christianisme et l’Occident aux couleurs de l’Amérique, dont
les chrétiens arabes sont aujourd’hui les victimes.

Dans ces terres labourées par une histoire d’exodes et d’exils, de
massacres et de conquêtes, personne n’oublie l’écrasante
responsabilité du christianisme occidental (latin). Des épisodes
comme les Croisades et le sac de Constantinople (il y a exactement
800 ans), comme l ‘ « uniatisme » de Rome dans les territoires
chrétiens orthodoxes – dont les Chaldéens d’Irak, nés en 1552, sont
un fruit -, puis une certaine arrogance des missions catholiques et
protestantes qui ont importé leur modèle de suprématie occidentale
ont enflammé les imaginaires collectifs et fait naître des idéologies
d’exclusion mutuelle qui n’ont pas épuisé leurs effets et dont les
minorités chrétiennes d’Orient ont toujours fait les frais.

« N’avons-nous pas nous-mêmes induit nos chrétiens en tentative
d’immigrer, demande Mgr Ramzi Garmou, archevêque de Téhéran, lui-même
irakien, quand nous leur avons appris, dans nos écoles, non seulement
des langues étrangères, mais aussi un style de vie et une culture
occidentale ? » Changer la perception stéréotypée que les chrétiens
d’Occident ont encore de leurs frères d’Orient est sans doute la
première condition pour renouer les dialogues.

Devant l’actuelle hémorragie migratoire, on ne peut exclure
l’effacement, dans quelques générations, de toute présence chrétienne
significative. Mais personne ne peut raisonnablement se résoudre à
une telle perspective, à commencer par les pays arabo-musulmans
eux-mêmes. Outre que les plus extrémistes des islamistes verraient
ainsi leurs voeux comblés, ces pays ne peuvent ignorer que la
stabilité et la sécurité passent par la protection de leurs
minorités, la sécularisation de leurs institutions, la démocratie, le
pluralisme politique et religieux, la liberté d’association et de
conscience, la garantie d’un statut égal pour toutes les confessions.

« Conférer aux chrétiens la qualité de citoyens à part entière, leur
accorder une liberté effective d’exercice de la religion et la
réciprocité d’un traitement égal, voilà une vertu qui honorerait les
pays arabes », écrit Joseph Yacoub, Syrien de confession chaldéenne,
dans Au nom de Dieu. Les guerres de religions aujourd’hui et demain
(J.-C. Lattès, 2002).

« SOLUTION LAÏQUE »

Les chrétiens qui restent en Jordanie, en Palestine, en Irak ou en
Syrie témoignent d’une volonté de coexistence qu’ils veulent croire
encore possible. Se résigner à leur disparition serait considérer
comme inéluctable l’exclusion de ces minorités, diminuer les chances
d’équilibre et de paix, prendre son parti du « choc des civilisations
». Issu d’une famille protestante qui est minoritaire en France et
qui a payé au prix fort sa reconnaissance, Jean-Paul Willaime,
éditorialiste de Réforme, a pu écrire, au lendemain des attaques
contre les églises en Irak, qu ‘« il faut préserver une chrétienté
arabe comme il faut préserver un islam européen ».

Non seulement parce que la reconstruction de l’Irak ne pourra se
passer d’aucune de ses composantes, mais aussi parce que « la
présence d’une minorité religieuse oblige chaque société à trouver la
solution laïque adaptée à son histoire et à sa configuration ».

Azeri FM Receives Head of General Headquarters of Pakistan Army

AZERI DEFENSE MINISTER RECEIVES HEAD OF GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF
PAKISTAN ARMY

BAKU, AUGUST 9. ARMINFO-TURAN. Prospects of military cooperation
between Azerbaijan and Pakistan have been discussed at today’s meeting
between Safar Abiyev, Defense Minister of Azerbaijan, and Muhammed
Aziz Han, head of general headquarters of the Pakistan Army.

Press service of the Defense Ministry reports that the parties
exchanged opinions on military-political situation in South Asia and
South Caucasus. The parties noted they had similar opinions on several
principal issues.

Muhammed Aziz Han highly appreciated Azerbaijan’s permanent support to
Pakistan on Kashmire issue. He also confirmed Islamabad’s support to
Baku position on Armenian- Azeri conflict.

Muhammed Aziz Han invited Safar Abiyev and delegation of the Defense
Ministry of Azerbaijan to participate in international armament
exhibition in Pakistan. The invitation was accepted, reports the same
source.–

Karabakh military exercises aimed at keeping peace – Armenian DM

Karabakh military exercises aimed at keeping peace – Armenian defence
minister

Arminfo, Yerevan
10 Aug 04

STEPANAKERT

“Our conventional enemy, like us, is obtaining new weapons, continuing
to modernize its troops, and the victor will be whoever makes better
use of their weaponry and equipment and competently fulfils the set
objectives. I am confident that the defence army of the self-styled
Nagornyy Karabakh Republic (NKR) will get more battle-worthy in time
and will repulse those who will attempt to disturb the peace of our
people,” the Armenian defence minister, Serzh Sarkisyan, said today,
as he was watching large-scale military exercises of the defence army
of the NKR.

“It is not the first time that the Armenian defence minister has taken
part in the military exercises in Nagornyy Karabakh. The Armenian
leadership have many times stated that the Armenian army acts as a
guarantor of the security of the population of Nagornyy Karabakh, the
part of Armenianhood living here. This is the position we are
adhering to now,” Serzh Sarkisyan told journalists covering the
exercises. Asked about possible resumption of military hostilities in
the zone of the Karabakh conflict, Serzh Sarkisyan said that there is
no real threat of resumption of military operations in the foreseeable
future. “The leaderships of Nagornyy Karabakh and Armenia have many
times stated that the Armenian side does not intend to renew military
operations.”

He said that the exercises were something like a final stage of the
annual training process, during which the results of the previous
process are identified. Naturally, such exercises are aimed at peace
and preserving the existing balance in the region, which is
predominantly defined by the quality of troops training. “And today we
have been assured that the units involved in the exercises have the
required level of training,” the Armenian defence minister said.

BAKU: European bank funds companies operating in Karabakh

Azeri paper says European bank funds companies operating in Karabakh

Ekho, Baku
10 Aug 04

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is still
financing companies engaged in the development of gold and copper
mines in Nagornyy Karabakh, Azerbaijani newspaper Ekho has said. In
2003 the bank issued an official denial that it was involved in
funding economic projects on separatist territory, saying that it
ensured that its funds were spent only on projects in Armenia. The
following is an excerpt from N. Quliyeva and N. Aliyev’s report in
Azerbaijani newspaper Ekho on 10 August headlined ” European Bank
gives economic support to separatists” and subheaded “Armenian
companies use EBRD money to drain natural resources from Nagornyy
Karabakh”; subheadings have been inserted editorially:

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development continues
financing companies engaged in the development of copper fields in
Nagornyy Karabakh. The EBRD is the main creditor of the Vallex group
of companies, which has operated in Armenia for seven-and-a-half years
and invested 20m dollars in the economy. Members of the group – the
open-type joint-stock company Base Metals, Vallex Mining and the
closed-type joint-stock company Mining and Metallurgy Institute – are
engaged in the development of copper and gold deposits in Armenia and
Nagornyy Karabakh.

Thus, the first company is developing the Drmbon copper-gold mine in
Karabakh, the second is carrying out geological exploration on the
gold-pyrite-ore mine in Tandzut, while the third is engaged in
scientific research, projecting and geological exploration
work. Judging by Armenian press reports, the company’s operations were
boosted after it got an EBRD loan and the bank “expects the company to
embark on new projects”.

The president of Vallex, Valeriy Medzhlumyan, is still describing the
business environment and the legal framework for such extensive
investment activities in Armenia as unfavourable.

“Namely, the legal framework is well ahead of the views and the
perceptions of those it is actually supposed to serve. Suffice it to
mention that the state does not refund excess VAT payments to
exporters,” he said.

Meanwhile, Vallex has managed to win licences for the development of a
number of mines to date. Among these are the already mentioned Drmbon
(Karabakh) and Tandzut mines, as well as Tekhut, Kashen (Karabakh),
Aykadzor and the temporarily frozen Alaverdi mines.

As for the Kashen mine located in the village the Armenians call
Tsakhkashen in Karabakh, Vallex is at the project stage. However, if
the economic viability of the project is confirmed, the company
intends to construct an enterprise there within one-and-a-half years,
build roads, set up living quarters, run electricity lines, establish
waste storage, etc. In other words, it hopes to do what, according to
the Armenian mass media, has already been done in Drmbon. It is the
very village where the Azerbaijani mine Qizil Bulaq is located.

Exploration by Azerbaijani geologists

As Ekho already reported, back in the Soviet times Azerbaijani
geologists did a lot of work to explore the mine. They prepared the
feasibility study to develop it, proved its reserves to a state
commission in Moscow and were preparing to build a mining enterprise
there. At the same time, the scientists were aware that the project
would not be profitable, but were trying to secure its implementation
in order to ensure employment of the local population which was
predominantly Armenian.

Incidentally, the Armenian mass media, which tend to react negatively
to Ekho publications, did not leave those publications unanswered. For
them, Qizil Bulaq is not an Azerbaijani but a Turkic name of the
mine. They acknowledge the fact that in the 1980s Azerbaijan started
geological exploration work on the mine which was completed in 1990.

At the same time, Armenian newspaper Golos Armenii said: “It was
supposed that it would only be worth commissioning the copper and gold
deposits once the Armenian population had been banished during the
war. It was precisely for this reason that the documentation on the
gold reserves at Qizil Bulaq (13.5 t) was presented to the USSR state
commission for mineral reserves and protected in 1991, which was a
most difficult year for the people of Nagornyy Karabakh. Here one
should remember that the authorities of Soviet Azerbaijan, who had no
doubts about the swift deportation of the Armenians, insisted on a
return for the use of the mine and the foundation there of a dressing
combine in disregard of the position of the state commission which
claimed that there was already a similar factory in the region in
Ararat, and there was no need for another one.”

Passage omitted: details of how the commission eventually arrived at
the decision

EBRD’s 3m-dollar loan

The Armenian press says that the situation was rectified by Base
Metals which received a loan from the EBRD. The money helped the
company implement the project and this, in turn, gave the opportunity
to improve the economic situation in the village. It is reported that
630 people currently live in the village, half of whom are mining
specialists invited from Armenia.

“The economic development of Drmbon, of course, annoys Azerbaijan. In
particular, the head of the National geological surveying service of
the Azerbaijani Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, Saxbaddin
Musayev, has said more than once that Armenians should be grateful to
Azerbaijan for carrying out the geological survey work in the Soviet
period and the idea of creating the plant’. At the same time, of
course, he forgets to name the true reasons for Baku’s jealousy
regarding the start of the project at the beginning of the 1990s. He
also draws attention to the scandalous ecological situation in the
region, which is the consequence of using cheap technology’. A
different view is held by specialists, including specialists from
abroad visiting the mine, who are not afraid of telling Baku that the
technology of the Drmbon mine meets all modern criteria,” this is also
a quote from the Armenian press posted on Golos Armenii newspaper’s
web site on 27 July .

Therefore, the EBRD-funded project economically supports
separatists. Ekho warned about this in early 2003, when information
that the bank was involved in this kind of activity and had signed a
loan covenant with the Armenian Copper Programme (ACP) to the tune of
3m dollars for two years had just emerged.

Then the EBRD issued a statement denying any involvement in financing
any operations in Nagornyy Karabakh.

“The bank has issued a 3m-dollar loan to the closed-type joint-stock
company Armenian Copper Programme which was founded and is functioning
in Armenia. It is owned by an entrepreneur from Yerevan, Valeriy
Medzhlumyan, who has different commercial interests in Armenia and
Russia. He is also the owner of another company based on the territory
of Nagornyy Karabakh with which the EBRD has no business. In addition,
the EBRD is making sure that the loan allocated under this project is
not used to finance any operations on the territory of Nagornyy
Karabakh,” the bank’s statement said.

Passage omitted: minor details

EBRD knows where its money goes

“It is known that the EBRD thoroughly examines all projects before
allocating loans and, of course, it knows for sure what the money will
be spent on,” economist Qubad Ibadoglu has told Ekho. According to
him, it is ruled out that the bank may be unaware that the loan is
used in Karabakh.

At the same time, the EBRD is important for the Azerbaijani economy as
well.

“We should not forget that the bank has financed a number of
strategically important projects in Azerbaijan: the supply of Baku
with drinking water, construction and reconstruction of power
stations, restoration of the Baku seaport, railways. Finally, the EBRD
is one of the main creditors for the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan project,” the
economist said.

Passage omitted: minor details of other EBRD projects in Azerbaijan

“However, all these do not mean that Azerbaijan is dependent on this
institution in any way. On the contrary, cooperation within these
projects allows us to influence the bank as well, especially since our
cooperation programme is designed to last till 2015-20,” Ibadoglu
said. He said that it is necessary to stop the bank from issuing loans
to projects in Nagornyy Karabakh.

MP Mikhail Zabelin has told Ekho that he is outraged by reports of
cooperation between international bodies, including the EBRD, and
separatists.

“We sometimes seem strangely helpless. It is not the first time this
kind of information has reached us. I think that both the Foreign
Ministry and the Milli Maclis parliament have to be more active and
raise these issues with international organizations,” Zabelin said.

Armenia to participate in NATO exercises – Armenian DM

Armenia to participate in NATO exercises

Yerkir web site, Yerevan
11 Aug 04

YEREVAN

“We will take a full part in NATO’s Cooperative Best Effort exercises
to be held in Baku in autumn,” Armenian Defence Minister Serzh
Sarkisyan has said, Armenpress reports.

He indicated that seven Armenian officers will participate in command
capacities. However, Armenia has agreed that a group of soldiers will
not participate in the exercises, he added. If Azerbaijan attempts to
prevent Armenia from participating in any NATO project, including the
Baku exercises, Armenia will expect a corresponding reaction from the
NATO leadership,” Sarkisyan mentioned.