ArmeniaNow.com – January 7, 2005

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HyeSanta Says Thanks!!!!!
ArmeniaNow readers and viewers of Shoghakat Television’s production of this year’s HyeSanta campaign, have made the
2004 fund drive a great success.
In the coming days, ArmeniaNow journalists who brought you the stories of hardship, and of bravery in the face of
catastrophe, will be revisiting those families, with news that people they’ve never even met care about their
condition. Using the money that you have provided, our staff will be arranging for the purchase of cows, sheep,
chickens, medicines, books and other provisions that will make 2005 start much better than 2004 ended for those you
read about.
Help came in dollars by 5s and 500s from North America; by the $100s from Belgium; pounds were mailed from the UK and,
we are especially pleased to report, by millions of drams from within Armenia.
As soon as all the mail has been received (by the end of this month) we will report a total. Already, however, we can
gladly tell you that every person we wrote about, photographed, filmed, will receive significant aid.
We hope that by next week we can begin distributing the items we suggested that our readers purchase. Upon completion
of the program we will publish a detailed report of how the money was spent – none of which has been used for
administrative purposes, unless specified for that reason.
It is not too late to add your gift to this year’s campaign. See last week’s archive to read about those who are being
helped.
ArmeniaNow and the HyeSanta Foundation thanks you for your generosity and are glad you share our belief that it is
better to help a few than to ignore everyone.
This year’s holiday campaign has successfully concluded, but we invite you to read our HyeSanta issue and continue to
read our site to learn about others who might benefit from your concern. Click here.
John Hughes and Tony Halpin
Editors, ArmeniaNow
Cow Feet Soup for Breakfast: Armenia’s winter-time tradition of khash
By Julia Hakobyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter
If you come to Armenia in summer season you may be offered to taste the best Armenian fruits such as grapes, peaches
and apricots.
But if you appear in Armenia in winter times most likely you will be invited to go for khash-a masterpiece of Armenian
cuisine made by cows’ feet, stomach and Armenian ingenuity.
Khash is a unique experience for any foreign visitor, and whether they like it or not (and many don’t), almost all
enjoy the ritual of a khash party.
Khash is a gastronomic ceremony, a combination of ritual and lively heart-to-heart talks in the flavor of garlic and
raddish.
To prepare totikner (this is how Armenians call cows feet) for cooking it should be stripped of hairs and clean until
it turns opaque.
Then, the cow feet are boiled all night until the ingredients give its juice and piquancy to water and the flesh
flakes off the bones.
Usually Armenians go for khash in the morning on weekends, because after a khash party, participants are happy, but
also heavy with sleep. And, typically, not smelling so sociably acceptable. It may not be the cow feet that make a
person sleepy; rather the vodka, which, real khash professionals assures is good for digestion.
Besides vodka, a proper khash must have six components: mineral water, greens, raddishes, yellow chili pepers, lavash
and garlic. Minced garlic and salt – lots of both — is put into khash right before the eating. Dry lavash is soaked
in the soup until it becomes like a sponge. Hardcore khash eaters use only their fingers for consuming the odd meal,
and they recommend that participants abstain from eating, early on the previous evening.
Photogenic: Armenian model among winners in Turkey
By Marianna Grigoryan
ArmeniaNow Reporter
Teenage beauty queen Anush Grigoryan has added another crown to her career, winning one of five places at `World’s
Best Photo Model’ last month in Turkey.
It was the second victory for the 19-year old, who is also a former Miss Armenia (2003). In November Anush was also
crowned `Miss Tourism’ in a competition in Beijing, China.
To be crowned `Best Photo Model’, Anush beat out girls from 92 countries. The contest chooses five winners – of equal
rank – out of the entrants.
A requirement for competing in the contest is that participants must first have won a similar contest in their own
countries. But, as such a pageant has not yet been held in Armenia, organizers invited Anush based on her win in
China.
Anush was selected to the Top Five that included girls from Egypt, Philippines, Azerbaijan and Belgium. (Best male
models were also selected.)
`I Was A Slave’: Victim of human trafficking tells of abduction
By Arpi Harutyunyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter
Mariam is 18 months old and can say three words: `Mummy, Pa, Grandma’.
When she says `Mummy’ or `Grandma’ she knows someone will respond. She will never know the identity of `Pa’.
Mariam’s father is one of the many men her mother was forced to have sex with, after she was deceived into traveling
abroad for what was promised as a good job and a good life.
In 2002, when she was 19, Naira (names have been changed to protect privacy) managed to escape a life of forced
prostitution and returned to Armenia after about 3 months as a victim of human trafficking.
She gave birth to twins, but only Mariam survived.
When she was 19 Naira lived in Armenia with her mother and 17-year old sister. She had studied at school for eight
years and went to work as a waitress in one of the cafés in her home town.
`I had to provide for my family,’ she says. `We had neither father nor a brother so I began working to provide for my
mother and my sister. But an acquaintance, a woman whose name was Alla, suggested that I go with her abroad and work
there. Me, a naïve child, I agreed.’
In a neighboring country Alla said a girl could earn much more working as a waitress. (To protect her family identity,
ArmeniaNow agreed to not reveal the exact place to which Naira was taken). Naira trusted the woman. She knew Alla had
children of her own, and Naira could not imagine her being deceitful.
Timeless: Researcher uses ancient manuscripts for modern medicine
By Suren Deheryan
ArmeniaNow Reporter
A doctor who became a priest has devoted himself to the life of a pharmacist to maintain a science that reaches to the
days when Armenia was a land of kings.
In a small laboratory that looks to be picked from the pages of a fantasy book, 43-year old Armen Sahakyan concocts
paints, herbs and ointments, using recipes found in the ancient manuscripts of the Matenadaran.
In 1993, Sahakyan, who is a priest at St. Astvatsatsin Church in Parakar, began collecting the ingredients found in
pharmacological recipes dating to the 10th century and turning them into the same sort of products used in those
times. And, since 2004, he has been selling those products in the gift shop at the Matenadaran. He has produced skin
lotion, ointment, tea – items that sell from $5 to $24.
His role as a senior researcher at the Manuscripts Museum led him on a quest to make paints – in 14 colors – using
Armenian herbs and flora. He developed paints, using barberry roots, apricot pulp and other distinctly Armenian
natural products. The paint is now being used by artists in the Matenadaran to produce paintings and pottery.
Silent Nights?: Bothered residents hope authorities will put a lid on noisy strip joints
By Mariam Badalyan

Opponents of nightclubs in Yerevan residential buildings won a legal victory recently that they hope will set a
precedent for ridding the capital of noisy discos and strip clubs.
In late November, after a drawn-out dispute between residents of 13 Tumanyan Lane and the `Yojik’ strip bar located in
the same building, a court ruled that the bar must turn down its music at midnight. As most clubs of the sort hardly
get much of their business after that hour, the ruling is seen, in effect, to close the club.
In fact, the strip club has not operated since the court ruling was imposed.
The residents’ case was championed by Yerevan intelligentsia whose letter-writing campaign drew the attention of
President Robert Kocharyan. During the week of December 20, the president called a special meeting attended by various
department heads of the Yerevan Municipality, and Mayor Yervand Zakharyan.
According to Karen Gevorgyan, head of the Department of Merchandise and Services of Yerevan Municipality, a working
group has been formed to investigate the noise issue and offer solutions.
It is welcomed news to many residents in the center of Yerevan, where nightclubs have sprung up in the past several
years, bringing thumping music and topless dancers into previously quiet apartment buildings for families.
Larisa Isahakyan, a 79-year old professor says she has been in a conflict with the `Relax’ nightclub since it opened
in her building on Moskovian Street in 1997. `People are afraid to speak out,’ she says. `Out of 94 people who
resisted `Relax’ existence in our building in 1997 only 14 are left today. Others complain each time they meet you,
but will not sign a paper. They know that the bar owners have strong backing.’
The Armenia Court of First Instance ruled in favor of residents in a case against “Omega”, Yerevan’s most popular
strip bar and a favorite of out of towners. But, one resident told ArmeniaNow that although the ruling should bring
peace to the neighborhood, it has in fact had no impact.
The club is believed to be among those that are “well connected” and are seemingly immune to prosecution.
Some annoyed residents, however, may get relief from the Republic of Armenia’s Ombudsman office.
Jora Khachatryan, chief legal advisor to Ombudsman Larisa Alaverdyan says their office has received four complaints in
the past couple months and that the cases are being investigated and a report prepared for addressing the Government
and National Assembly.
The cases, Khachatryan said, include complaints from residents who say they have been threatened by bar owners if they
complain. Larisa Harutiunyan, a retired eye doctor, claims that she was beaten twice for complaining to police about
the noise coming from `Relax’ and `Marcel’ bars on her street.
Fighting for Breath: MSF plan aims to combat tuberculosis in Armenia
By Suren Musayelyan
ArmenianNow Reporter
The New Year is bringing a new hope for recovery for patients suffering from forms of tuberculosis so far deemed
incurable in Armenia.
Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients in two districts of Yerevan will be diagnosed and treated by local
polyclinics free of charge thanks to a new $3.8 million program of the French arm of the international medical relief
organization, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).
The MSF program whose active phase will start in February/March 2005 will be implemented with the assistance of
Armenian health authorities and, in particular, through basic polyclinics N18 and N19 in the Shengavit and Malatia-
Sebastia communities of Yerevan and two TB dispensaries in Yerevan and Abovian.
MSF/France Head of Mission Christian Ferrier expects that up to 200 patients suffering from resistant forms of
tuberculosis might be totally cured of the disease by 2008, when the program is due for completion, and another 100
might pass the first intensive phase and be involved in continuous ambulatory treatment.
`Our possibilities are limited and we cannot involve the whole of Armenia in our program, nor can we involve the whole
of Yerevan. However, our program will respond to specific demands and will be an effective one,’ Ferrier says.
But he acknowledges that the end result will also depend on patients’ cooperation with medical staffs. `Of course, our
primary goal is to cure MDR tuberculosis patients totally. But treating such patients is a difficult process and in
many cases patients leave their treatment half-finished themselves.’
In this regard, Ferrier attaches great importance to psychological assistance and explanatory work among the
population. He also thinks the role of mass media is crucial here. `The media must speak about this problem so that
people know more about tuberculosis, get rid of prejudices towards this disease and understand that tuberculosis is
not incurable,’ says Ferrier. `To be a tuberculosis patient is difficult as it is. And these people should not be
stigmatized because of their disease, but on the contrary should be helped in every possible way.’
According to the Ministry of Health statistics, there are at least 6,000 tuberculosis cases in Armenia, but the actual
figure may be much higher. Over a hundred people are said to have died of tuberculosis in 2003. At least 15 percent of
new TB cases, as believed by the MSF, might be those of MDR, which is a form resistant to at least the two most
powerful tuberculosis drugs – Rifampicin and Isoniazid.
A complete treatment of such forms might cost from $5,000 to $25,000 and the duration of treatment might vary from 12
to 24 months.
The MSF will build, rehabilitate and equip two specialized labs and two medical-social rooms in the Yerevan
polyclinics, two diagnostic departments in TB dispensaries of Yerevan and Abovyan, and a special department for MDR
patients’ treatment in the Republican Tuberculosis Dispensary in Abovyan (jointly with the Armenian Ministry of
Health).
Cutoff: A glimpse of life in Armenia’s coldest region
By Zhanna Alexanyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter
On the northwestern border of Armenia in the Shirak province, villages such as Paghakn and Berdashen maintain the
unpleasant reputation of being the coldest point in Armenia and one of the coldest in the Caucasus.
Some 2,000 meters above sea level, temperatures plunge to -46 Celsius. Winters aren’t just severe, but are long,
lasting from November to April. Snow often measures two meters deep, and the only road leading to Gyumri closes,
shutting villagers away from provisions, communications, and from healthcare resources.
`We open the ways by ourselves in case of acute necessity – when someone is ill or when we lack food. All of us gather
winter supplies like bears to stand the 6 months,’ says the head of the village, 41-year old Slavik Chapanyan.
Families plan childbirth for delivery before November or after April.
Nine villages in the region used to be populated by Azerbaijanis until hostilities began between Armenia and
Azerbaijan soon after the USSR dissolved. Most of the population now is made up of families who moved from Armenian
villages in Georgia.
In Berdashen, 57 of 61 households came from Poga, mostly for patriotic reasons.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.armenianow.com

Christmas Eve Services in Holy Etchmiadzin

PRESS RELEASE
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, Information Services
Address: Vagharshapat, Republic of Armenia
Contact: Rev. Fr. Ktrij Devejian
Tel: (374 1) 517 163
Fax: (374 1) 517 301
E-Mail: [email protected]
January 10, 2005
Christmas Eve Services in Holy Etchmiadzin
On the evening of January 5, the Eve of the Holy Nativity and Theophany of
Jesus Christ, a candlelight Divine Liturgy was celebrated in the Cathedral
of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos
of All Armenians, presided as His Eminence Archbishop Datev Sarkissian
celebrated the liturgy and delivered the sermon.
With the joyous singing of “Christ is Born and Revealed!”, the Armenian
Church proclaimed the great tiding of Jesus’ birth to her faithful in
Armenia and the Diaspora. Hundreds of faithful, representatives of sister
Churches and members of the Brotherhood of Holy Etchmiadzin gathered in the
Cathedral to hear the traditional reading from the prophet Daniel, the
readings from the Holy Scriptures concerning the birth of Christ and to
participate in the liturgy.
Following the candlelight Divine Liturgy, His Holiness offered a Home
Blessing service in the Pontifical Residence, and prayed for our Lord to
keep and protect the Armenian Church, her hierarchal centers, her dioceses,
clergy and faithful under the protection of His Holy Cross in 2005 and
always.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

OSCE/Yerevan Project on Migration Legislation,Labor Migration Begins

OSCE OFFICE IN YEREVAN STARTS IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT ON MIGRATION
LEGISLATION REVIEW AND LABOR MIGRATION STUDY IN ARMENIA
YEREVAN, JANUARY 11. ARMINFO. The OSCE Office in Yerevan has started
the implementation of a project on migration legislation review and
labor migration study in Armenia, Blanka Hancilova, the
Democratization Officer in the OSCE Office in Yerevan told ARMINFO.
According to her, the objective of the project is to assist the
Government of Armenia in creation of a coherent and transparent
legislative and administrative framework in response to increasingly
complex migration scenarios as well as elaboration of necessary
constructive approaches in migration regulation. The results of this
project will assist the formulation of a congruent migration policy
and strategy. The objective of the project is to study the legislative
and administrative frameworks of Armenia regarding migration, analysis
of gaps of this legislation, as well collection and analysis of
sociological data on labor migrants.
As Hancilova mentioned, work over this project is carried out in close
cooperation with the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the
Republic of Armenia, the Department of Migration and Refugees at the
Government of Armenia, as well as with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of Armenia.

BAKU: Azeri defence minister, outgoing Greek envoy discuss ties

Azeri defence minister, outgoing Greek envoy discuss ties
MPA news agency, Baku
12 Jan 05
Baku, 12 January: “Greece intends to cooperate with Azerbaijan in the
defence sphere,” the Greek ambassador to Azerbaijan, Mercurios
Karafotias, has told Azerbaijani Defence Minister, Col-Gen Safar
Abiyev, at a meeting held on completion of his mission to Azerbaijan.
Abiyev pointed to the development of Azerbaijani-Greek relations
during this period. Greece wants to cooperate with Azerbaijan in all
areas, including in the sphere of defence, Karafotias said.
The ambassador said that his country supports the efforts of the
Azerbaijani president and the OSCE to settle the Armenian-Azerbaijani
conflict. He said Greece wants this problem to be resolved within the
framework of international law and Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity.

BAKU: Armenia not to compromise with Azerbaijan over Karabakh

Armenia not to compromise with Azerbaijan over Karabakh – expert
Yeni Musavat, Baku
12 Jan 05

Excerpt from Elsad’s report by Azerbaijani newspaper Yeni Musavat on
12 January headlined “Karabakh discussions in Prague” and subheaded
“Rasim Musabayov: Armenia will not overcome its desire”
Another meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers
initiated and attended by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairmen was held in
Prague yesterday [11 January].
[Passage omitted: Azeri minister said that the country’s territorial
integrity and a swap of territories had not been discussed]
Specific details of the talks were not made public this time
either. It seems that the Azerbaijani people will again have to wait
for revelations by Armenian sources in order to get detailed
information.
To recap, in his statements before the meeting, [Azerbaijani Foreign
Minister] Elmar Mammadyarov said that time had expired for the
exchange of opinions and the sides should hold logical discussions. We
wonder if the Azerbaijani minister could get what he had expected from
the Prague talks.
[Passage omitted: the Armenian minister said that “we have to be ready
for compromises”]
Political analyst Rasim Musabayov had difficulty commenting on the
talks since its details are not known. In his opinion, since Armenians
gave their consent to the stage-by-stage settlement plan a few days
ago, one can think that a territorial swap, the status of Nagornyy
Karabakh and the complete pull-out of Armenians from Azerbaijan were
not the focus of the talks.
“It is difficult to say whether the co-chairmen will submit a specific
document to the sides after the talks. It is easy to reach general
agreement rather than to submit a specific document and agree on it.”
Musabayov also touched on [Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan]
Oskanyan’s opinions about compromises.
“Armenia will not overcome its desire. The talk might be only about
their pull-out from a certain area in exchange for guarantees that
Azerbaijan will never start a war. This means that we admit the
Armenian occupation of Nagornyy Karabakh and adjacent districts.
Armenia wants Azerbaijan at least to sign such a document but this
cannot be done.”
The next meeting of the ministers has been set for late February.

Kocharian congratulates Palestinian leader on election victory

Armenian president congratulates Palestinian leader on election victory
Armenian Radio First Programme, Yerevan
12 Jan 05
Armenian President Robert Kocharyan today sent a congratulatory
message to Mahmud Abbas, chairman of the Executive Committee of the
Palestine Liberation Organization [PLO], on his election as the chief
of the Palestinian National Authority.
The Armenian president wished the newly-elected chairman good health
and success in his work and expressed confidence that the vote of
confidence gained during his election will be the main basis for
maintaining peace and stability in the region during his
administration.

Russian, Turkish leaders celebrate booming trade

Agence France Presse
Jan 11 2005
Russian, Turkish leaders celebrate booming trade

Alexander Nemenov – (AFP)
MOSCOW (AFP) – Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Erdogan celebrated booming trade relations between the
two Cold War foes during Kremlin talks in which the two struck new
energy and military agreements.
Putin — who invited Erdogan for a private dinner at his lavish
suburban Moscow estate Monday evening — told the Turkish prime
minister that economic ties were growing by the best possible
scenario as old tension wanes.
Erdogan, accompanied by a swarm of 600 businessmen, was paying a
return visit to Moscow after Putin in December became the first
Moscow leader to appear to great fanfare in Turkey in 32 years.
“Our most optimistic forecasts about economic cooperation have come
true,” Putin told Erdogan as the two sat around a small table with
their translators in the Kremlin’s gilded oval reception hall.
“According to our forecasts, trade volume could reach 15 billion
dollars (annually) very soon,” Putin said.
Erdogan had forecast bilateral trade reaching up to 25 billion
dollars by 2007 on his arrival to Moscow on Monday.
Trade between the two countries reached 10 billion dollars last year
to make Russia Turkey’s second-largest trading partner after Germany.
NTV television reported that Putin was “surprised” to hear the news.
The two Black Sea states have a raft of diplomatic disagreements that
the two sides try to hide at public meetings at which prized economic
trade — in both private and public sectors — takes center stage.
Both sides have previously accused the other of hiding enemy rebels
— Moscow charges that Chechen guerrillas hide in Turkey and Ankara
counters that its independence-driven Kurdish minority finds support
in Russia.
Diplomatic ties have also been complicated by Armenia: a former
Soviet republic which remains a close Moscow regional ally but which
demands that the world accept that Turkey committed “genocide”
against its people during World War I.
But Putin made it clear he thought these disputes paled in comparison
to the size of potential trade.
Turkey relies heavily on Russia’s natural gas supplies that run
through the Blue Stream pipe under the Black Sea that Moscow hopes
one day to stretch to Israel.
Ankara already negotiated a discount in 2003 for the gas supplies and
Turkish media reports said it was hoping to do the same for the
coming year.
Putin said vaguely that an agreement on an increase in gas supplies
had been reached Tuesday but made no mention of the price.
He also tried to appease his guest by saying he would press the
international community to speed up its effort to lift an
international blockade on the unrecognized Turkish-controlled
northeastern half of Cyprus.
The Russian leader said he spoke to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan
on Tuesday morning about “plans for developing economic cooperation
with the northern part of Cyprus and the lifting of its economic
blockade.
“We do not think that the political isolation of Northern Cypriots is
fair,” Putin said.
Speaking in broader terms on the two sides’ relations, Erdogan said:
“Both sides have the political will to move forward.”
It remained unclear however what military agreements may have been
struck by the two sides.
Putin said only that “we have had previous plans concerning
military-technological cooperation. I would like to say a few words
about this issue, too.”
Erdogan replied that “we will have a chance to discuss the expansion
of military-technological cooperation” before reporters were ushered
out of the Kremlin hall.
Erdogan will attend a meeting of Russian and Turkish businessmen
Wednesday and inaugurate a Turkish Trade Center — a
9,000-square-meter complex of shops and business, in central Moscow.

BAKU: Greece wants military cooperation with Azerbaijan

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Jan 11 2005
GREECE WANTS MILITARY COOPERATION WITH AZERBAIJAN
[January 11, 2005, 21:41:35]
Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan, Colonel-General Safar Abiyev met
with Ambassador of Greece to Azerbaijan Mercurios Karafotias on the
occasion of completion of his diplomatic mission in the country,
press-service of the Ministry announced. Ambassador Karafotias noted
that much work had been done to foster development of the bilateral
relations, stressing his country intends to cooperate with Azerbaijan
in all spheres including military area. Colonel-General Safar Abiyev
touched on the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict stating that Armenia is
pursuing aggressive policy, carries out illegal settling in the
occupied territories, ignores UN SC resolutions. He expressed
disappointment that the international community has not yet
recognized Armenia as a state-aggressor.
Probability of resuming the war increases with every past day, he
said.
The Ambassador stressed his country support efforts by President of
Azerbaijan, and OSCE to settle the conflict. We want the problem to
be resolved on the base of the principles of the international law
and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. This is our final stance,’
he said.

Jewish community reports incidents of verbal harassment

Central Asian and Southern Caucasus Freedom of Expression Network
(CASCFEN), Azerbaijan
Jan 11 2005
Jewish community reports incidents of verbal harassment

ArmInfo, Yerevan, 11.01.2005 — The Jewish community reported several
incidents of verbal harassment during the reporting period [2004].
The director of ALM TV frequently made anti-Semitic remarks on the
air, and the Union of Armenian Aryans, a small, ultranationalist
group, called for the country to be ‘purified’ of Jews and Yezidis.

On September 17, offices of the Jewish community in Yerevan received
a message that vandals had damaged the local memorial to the victims
of the Holocaust. Several photographs of the memorial were taken and
the vandalism was immediately reported to the local police, the
Ministry of Religious Affairs, and the government-owned television
channel. A television crew arrived at the site together with an
official from the Jewish community in Yerevan and to their surprise
discovered that the memorial had been wiped clean, apparently by the
park guard.

In May, Jewish groups complained to several government authorities
about the distribution and importation of hate literature. Each
government agency they contacted responded that the literature was in
apparent violation of the “Law on Distributing Literature Inflaming
National Hatred” and suggested they press formal charges with the
Prosecutor General’s office. Jewish leaders have not yet decided
whether to press charges.

Jewish Group Says US `Soft’ on Arabs

Islam Online, UK
Jan 11 2005
Jewish Group Says US `Soft’ on Arabs

Bush signed in October into law a controversial bill on combating the
so-called global `anti-Semitism.’ (Reuters)

By Adam Wild Aba, IOL Correspondent
WASHINGTON, January 11 (IslamOnline.net) – A US Jewish organization
has criticized the State Department’s first annual report on
anti-Semitism, saying it has taken a soft line with `anti-Semitic’
Arab governments.
The Philadelphia-based Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies said in
a press release that the US report only concentrated on anti-Semitic
practices in South America and Europe while it turned a blind eye to
the `anti-Semitism sponsored by some Arab governments.’
`It is encouraging that the report includes Israel-Nazi analogies in
its definition of anti-Semitism, but it is disappointing that the
report says so little about some Arab governments which promote such
analogies and other types of anti- Semitism,’ the institute said in a
press release on its website.
The US State Department issued on January 5 its first annual report
on anti-Semitism around the globe.
The 37-page report claimed that anti-Jewish practices were mounting
in Europe and other parts of the world since the outbreak of the
second Palestinian Intifada four years ago.
On October 17, US President George W. Bush signed into law a
controversial bill on combating the so-called global anti-Semitism.
The law commits the US State Department to documenting acts of
physical violence against Jews, their property, cemeteries and places
of worship abroad, as well as local governments’ responses to them
and take note of instances of anti-Jewish propaganda and governments’
readiness to promote unbiased school curricula.
`Soft’
The institute claimed that the US report was `soft’ on addressing
`anti-Semitic’ practices in the Arab world.
`The section about Iceland, for instance, is 387 words long, even
though the report notes only one instance of anti-Semitic harassment
and one hostile cartoon there.
`By contrast, Saudi Arabia is given just 182 words, including the
apparently contradictory statements that `Anti-Semitic
sentiments…were present in the print and electronic media. The
local press rarely printed articles or commentaries disparaging other
religions,” the institute said.
It said the report only mentioned 86 words about the Palestinian
Authority, more than half of which cited a sermon broadcast by the
Palestinian television pressing for tolerance `but without mentioning
Jews.’
`That sermon unfortunately was not typical of sermons that are
broadcast on PA TV and radio, which often contain anti-Semitic
themes, including denial of the Holocaust. Additionally, the State
Department report does not mention instances of anti-Semitism in the
PA-controlled press,’ the institute added.
The press release further alleged that the government-sponsored
anti-Semitic practices in countries such as Armenia (194 words),
Brazil (149) and Azerbaijan (142) were given more space in the report
rather than anti-Semitic practices of some Arab countries.
`Anti-Semitism’
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, anti-Semitism is hostility
toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group.
It was coined in 1879 by German agitator Wilhelm Marr to designate
the anti-Jewish campaigns underway in central Europe at that time.
However, Richard Levy, a professor of History in Chicago, had told
IslamOnline.net the term was often misused when Jews and others
`refuse to see any difference between criticism of Israeli policies
and anti-Semitism’.
Pundits and linguists also believe that Israeli officials and US
neo-conservatives are using now `anti-Semitism’ to stifle any
criticism of the aggressive Israeli practices against the Palestinian
people.
Former Israeli immigration minister Natan Sharansky had said that the
`specious line between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism has now become
completely blurred.’
Norman Podhoretz, a prominent US neo-conservative writer, agreed that
anti-Zionism was not the other side of the coin.
`Anti-Zionism has become the main and most relevant form of
anti-Semitism,’ he had said.
A leading American civil rights organization kept pressure on the
publishers of an edition of a Merriam Webster’s dictionary for
linking anti-Semitism to Zionism and Israel.