ARMENIANOW.COM / December 17, 2004

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NEWS
Tragic Deaths: Family of five seeking warmth instead succumbs to poisoning — 18 total dead from bad heating

By Gayane Lazarian
ArmeniaNow Reporter

All five members of the Ghahramanyan family were found dead at their home in Echmiadzin on December 14 because of an
apparent gas leak.
Armen Melkonyan, senior aide to the prosecutor of Armavir region, says that the prosecutor’s office has instituted a
criminal inquiry centered around the use of a gas burner fitted to a home-made furnace in the family’s apartment.
The Ghahramanyan family moved to Echmiadzin from Jrarat village in the region. Volodya, 34, worked in the cemetery as
a stone dresser. He and his wife, Lianna, 29e had three children – Amalia, aged nine, Armenak, seven, and David, who
was three years old.
Yesterday the director of HayRusGazArd held a press conference in which he told that 18 people throughout Armenia have
died already this winter as a result of gas leakage connected with poor quality heating. Among the latest dead was a
couple discovered last week in Gyumri.
“When we opened the gate and entered the yard, the lights in the house were on. It was strange, because nobody had
seen them since Sunday. We thought they’d gone to the village. It turned out that they’d been dead at their home for
two days. Their beds were not made up, the children were in nightgowns,” says a neighbor, who could barely hide her
distress.
The family, who struggled to make a living, heated their apartment by burning gas in a furnace intended for wood. To
get the maximum warmth at minimum expense, Volodya placed a netlike partition inside the furnace pipe, so as to retain
the heat as long as possible. As a result, the gas was not completely burned, causing a build up of poisonous carbon
monoxide fumes in the apartment.
“Today, many people are using this method by placing partitions inside the pipes. As a result, they play with human
lives. Carbon monoxide gas can’t be felt in any way, can it?” says 40-year-old Armen Lazarian from Echmiadzin.
The head of Echmiadzin’s gas-supply service Sashik Lazarian says that they cannot give any explanation until they
have the findings of an expert examination.
While an ordinary gas leak produces a clearly recognizable smell, carbon monoxide has no smell, taste or color. People
succumb gradually until they slip into unconsciousness and death.
“We found Volodya near the door, clutching his baby, he must have felt what had happened and wanted to get outside,
but he didn’t manage to do that. If only the door was open. He had very bright children,” said a neighbor, who didn’t
want to say his name for fear of investigation.”
Expert examinations by forensic medical and technical commissions have been ordered as part of the criminal
investigation, which continues
Loose: Two dig out of maximum security facility in Goris

By Zhanna Alexanyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

For the first time since the Soviet era, there has been an escape from Armenia’s maximum security facility for
criminals.
Earlier this week, it was learned that Mher Yenokyan and Soghomon Kocharyan had slipped out of the Goris prison
sometime last Friday, apparently by digging through the lockup’s 1.5-meter thick wall.
The men, both serving life sentences for murder, remain at large and a reward has been offered for information leading
to their capture. Roads leading out of Goris are now tightly patrolled and cars going out of the area are subject to
search by police.
Ministry of Justice press secretary Ara Saghatelyan says an investigation is underway to determine how the men managed
to escape.
Kocharyan, 38, was sentenced in 1995 for killing an Iranian national and stealing his car. After eight years in other
prisons, he was transferred to Goris last year.
Yenokyan, 29, was sentenced in 1996 for killing a classmate in the third-year of studies at a Yerevan medical
institute. An accomplice, Aram Harutyunyan, was sentenced to 15 years.
Varduhi Ohanyan, Yenokyan’s mother, said the escape was an action of protest since her son’s appeal to review his case
has been ignored.
The family of Iosiph Aghajanov, Yenokyan’s victim, says they are very worried, knowing Yenokyan is at large.
Minister of Justice David Harutyunyan called the incident a “pitiful case”.
“Unfortunately such things can’t be prevented 100 percent,” Harutyunyan said. “We still have old buildings that are
poorly protected. The Goris prison has been built in 1890 and has spared its resources as such.”
City for Sale: Echmiadzin mayor makes questionable deal on public museum

By Vahan Ishkhanyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

The Mayor of Echmiadzin has sold the premises of the city’s Folk History Museum after giving assurance that the city
property would not be among properties being let in a series of business deals swung by the mayor.
As previously reported in ArmeniaNow Mayor Hrachik Abgaryan has been criticized by some residents of Echmiadzin for
selling public libraries to private enterprises, including those to which the mayor has connections. (See ????)
Now, the sell of the museum is expected to create more discontent among residents of the city and Seat of the Holy
See.
Director Hasmik Hakobyan was assured that the museum was not going to be sold and, a month ago Abgaryan told
ArmeniaNow that the premises would be kept for public use. But ArmeniaNow has learned that the decision to sell the
property – valued at about $100,000 and sold for $7,000 – was made months ago.
The museum was established in 1964. In 1984 it was relocated to its present territory, which is in the central street
of the town. It has about 12,000 exhibits, of which 500 are on display, including late stone-age pieces – from items
dated the 5th Millennium BC to domestic items used at the beginning of the 20th century. The current and former staff
members say that the museum was built with their hands, the state had not helped with anything:
“This museum is something like a church, after it is destroyed it will take years to restore it to its former look,”
says Hakobyan, who has worked in the museum for 34 years.
Staff members constructed exhibits inside, such as the copy of a round house dated to the 4th Millennium BC (a replica
of the house discovered during excavations), which is laid with bricks and mortar, and a tonratoon (the shed which
houses a tonir – a big jar dug in the earth in which fire is made, used for baking bread) with a special type of roof.
The doors of the museum are made with special wood engravings. Upkeep of the museum has been maintained by staff, with
no government funding.
The museum is to be relocated to the civil registration office, which is situated in the territory of the mayor’s
office (the chief of the civil registration office was still not aware that a museum would be housed there instead of
his office).
“I was very angered when I learned it was sold,” says director of the joint cultural directorate of the mayor’s office
Eduard Hakhverdyan. “The deal was before me, I was not aware. Serzh Sargsyan says that troops need to be sent to Iraq
to protect Armenian cultural hubs, however if they do not protect culture in their own homeland, how will they protect
it in a foreign land? If you go there, please go, but do not speak on behalf of culture.”
The deal was closed by the former director of the joint cultural directorate Benik Shamiryan, who later was appointed
director of the joint educational directorate and made the decision to sell the territories of the libraries.
“The museum is being brought to a more central place (it is about 50 meters from the museum to the civil registration
office), it will be more spacious (the sizes of the new territory are not known),” says Shamiryan. “It is being done
according to the interests of the museum.”
Details of the deal suggest other interests, however.
A territory of 495 square meters plus a 70-square-meter cellar was sold for 3.46 million drams (though the price was
not revealed to the public), about $7,000, which is about 15 times cheaper than the market price.
Although the territory was sold through an auction, it was considered simply formality and the buyer had been known in
advance – businessman Zarzand Karapetyan. It is also known that Karapetyan has also recently bought an apartment,
widely believed to have been handed over to the mayor.
“If we at least knew about the auction, other buyers could have come forward,” says Hakboyan.
No funds are foreseen in the budget for repairs in the new territory.
Staff members say they are cautious against objecting to the sale of the museum and claim that the mayor has
threatened to fire the director if the sale is protested.

FEATURES
Between Iraq and a Hard Place: Government ponders alternative direction for Armenian peace-keepers

By Aris Ghazinyan
ArmenianNow Reporter

Armenia’s Ministry of Defense has considered sending an Armenian peace-keeping contingent to Afghanistan.
Defense Minister Serzh Sargsyan said the matter was discussed earlier this month, partly in response to Poland’s
decision to withdraw its troops from Iraq.
As Deputy Defense Minister Artur Aghabekyan said earlier, “a group of 50 Armenian specialists, made up of doctors,
drivers and sappers, if dispatched to Iraq, will be located in the southern part of this country, which is under the
administrative control of Polish troops”.
However, in September, the Polish authorities declared their desire to disengage their troops from Iraq. Sargsyan paid
a working visit to Warsaw in the same month and a number of experts believe the question of a possible transfer of
Armenia’s peace-keeping contingent to Afghanistan was discussed on his return from Poland.
“If Poland decides to withdraw its troops from Iraq, Yerevan will reconsider its approaches to the issue of sending
Armenian specialists to Iraq,” Sargsyan said on December 8. “It is impossible to be within something that does not
exist. Therefore, in that case, Armenia will simply have to reconsider some positions. The issue of the possible
sending of an Armenian group to Afghanistan has already been discussed in the RA Ministry of Defense.”
At present, the “Iraqi vector” remains the most likely destination for the Armenian contingent. The Afghan option is
not being widely discussed yet. Some specialists observe that the situation was similar when the question of sending
troops to Iraq first emerged.
“Exactly a year ago, in December 2003, information emerged on the start of negotiations between the Ministry of
Defense of Armenia and the Pentagon about possible deployment of an Armenian peace-keeping contingent to Iraq, but
this news did not become a factor of Armenian public-political life,” says political analyst Levon Ghazaryan.
“Neither was this question considered adequately in April when Deputy Defense Minister Mikael Harutyunyan officially
declared the signing of a corresponding agreement to be a fait accompli. It is obvious that among the factors that
conditioned the passivity of the political establishment of the country on this question, the main thing was the
result of the US presidential elections. That’s why, the issue has been hotly debated only since autumn.
“I do not rule out the possibility that in due course the ‘Afghan question’ will also become a topic of discussions
like the ‘Iraqi question’ is already today. I think official Yerevan still feels like insisting on the Iraqi vector.”
When Sargsyan first revealed the possibility of transfering Armenian specialists to Afghanistan instead of Iraq, the
Constitutional Court of Armenia ruled that the deployment to Iraq was legal, since the provisions of a Memorandum “On
the regulation of management of a multinational division within the coalition forces of Iraq” signed by Poland and 19
other countries did not contravene Armenia’s constitution.
Armenia has not yet acceded to the Memorandum, but if it does, Sargsyan said it intended “to send a note to the Polish
side that restrictions should be applied for the Republic of Armenia armed forces, such as participation only in
defensive and humanitarian actions, and the unacceptability of undertaking joint operations with the Azeri military”.
“Taking into account the presence of a large Armenian Diaspora in this country and also friendship with Iraq, Yerevan
did not take part in the military operations,” Armenia’s Defense Minister said in the Constitutional Court.
“Yerevan has chosen a path of humanitarian involvement in Iraq, especially as it is consistent with the UN Security
Council’s latest resolution N 1546 on Iraq adopted on June 8. Armenia has experience of peace-keeping activities in
Kosovo, and after sending its contingent to Iraq it will also enhance its own international image.”
In this connection, he reported that Georgia and Azerbaijan are going to increase their contingents in Iraq from 157
to 880 and from 151 to 400, respectively.
The National Assembly Vice-Speaker and ARF Executive Council of Armenia member, Vahan Hovhannisyan, also spoke about
the country’s image on December 8. As cochairman of the inter-parliamentary commission on Armenian-Russian
cooperation, he had participated at a session in Moscow and found that “the Russian side showed jealousy” towards
Armenia’s involvement in Iraq.
“The Armenian delegation, in its turn, raised the question of whether Russia’s forgiving a multibillion-dollar debt to
Iraq meant economic support to the government of this country, which is the protege of the “occupying force” – the
United States,” said Hovhannisyan.
Military Science?: Young scientists angered over order to serve in Army

By Gayane Lazarian
ArmeniaNow Reporter

Young doctors of science in Armenia are furious over a recent decree (issued November 15) by the Government of Armenia
by which candidates for doctoral degrees will face Army conscription.
Various medical associations have offered their assistance to help the doctoral candidates fight the decree, which may
be in conflict with the Constitution of Armenia.
“We don’t object to doctors being called up for military service, but we object to doctors of science being drafted,”
says Parunak Zelvayan, chairman of the Armenian Medical Association. “There are only a hundred young scientist doctors
aged below 35 in Armenia today. I am asking a very rhetorical question – will those hundred people save the health of
our army?”
Young doctors doubt the necessity the government decision, since the meaning of the statement that the armed forces
need medical specialists is unclear.
Zelveyan says: “It is 10 years that the Military Medical Department of the Yerevan State Medical University has had
graduates and the goal of this faculty is to supply the republic’s armed forces with appropriate highly skilled
specialists. It is known that numerous would-be doctors are admitted to that faculty every year and not all of them
join the armed forces later.”
The Association considers that the government must reconsider its decision and stop the conscription of officers of
the first group of reserve medical staff with scientific degrees.
Strong Defense: Sargsyan says army is not worried about spread of religious sects

By Marianna Grigoryan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

Minister of Defense Serge Sargsyan told a group of youth last week that he doesn’t see any threat to Armenia by
religious sects.
Since Armenia adopted laws protecting rights of religious minorities, there has been widespread concern that national
identity and security is at stake.
“The role of sects in our society is exaggerated,” Sargsyan told a meeting at the Ararat Patriarchy. “I don’t see any
danger in it at all.”
Of particular public concern has been the position of Jehovah’s Witnesses, whose beliefs prohibit them from performing
military service that requires using weapons.
During the meeting on “State-Church Cooperation” and “Army-Alternative Service” the young people voiced their concern
about the impact of conscientious objectors on Armenia’s military.
Sargsyan said periodical surveys are being conducted among recruits and soldiers and the greater part of the surveyed
insist serving the motherland is one’s sacred duty and that they are not concerned in this regard.
“I think those who do not want to serve can be a only a burden and dangerous for the army. We should not struggle
against them. We can only convince and spread our ideas, if not, let nothing be done by force,” the Minister
said. “Quantity is not the most important thing. It is better to have 10, 20, 30 soldiers devoted to the motherland,
than 150-200 who are forced, although we do not have a problem of quantity for 6 years as well.”
Sargsyan said those who are against taking arms can serve in the Armenian army by other means.
Referring to recently adopted laws, the Minister of Defense said:
“We have a law on alternative service that gives opportunity to those who do not want to take arms, to serve in an
asylum, take care of the elderly. It is also a service and patriotism. The question is how many will prefer that
alternative.”
To the question of whether the Ministry of Defense is concerned that a large number will seek to avoid service through
membership in a pacifist religion, Sargsyan told the group it is not a simple matter to falsify one’s religious
affiliation.
“Our laws are clear and leave no space for false sect members. They can not come to the military department and say
they are Jehovah’s Witnesses. Such cases are investigated preliminarily by relevant bodies and it is not that easy to
deceive,” said Sargsyan.
The army also, Sargsyan says, pays attention to religion that helps the soldiers.
Since 1997 the Apostolic Church has a spiritual service to keep the soldiers belief alive.
To intensify the cooperation, in September 2000 the Catholicos and the Defense Minister signed an agreement regulating
the spiritual service in the army.
At present some 30 priests serve in the military units of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.
“The presence of priests in the army is a big step,” said the minister. “The soldiers have the opportunity to
communicate, to share their concerns with them. And we should pay attention to everything to escape further
complications”.
Sargsyan says the spread of sects should also be paid attention to, by countering their beliefs with practice of
traditional faith.
History Matters: Critics say Armenian museum in Turkey obscures rather than enlightens

By Ruzanna Amiraghyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

The opening of the Surb Prkich Armenian National Hospital Museum in Istanbul presented a controversial message on the
eve of the European Union’s consideration of Turkey’s accession opportunities.
The hospital museum, whose opening was widely covered by the Turkish media, is the first in Turkey to be dedicated to
the country’s Armenian minority. It includes religious artifacts, antique medical equipment and the Ottoman decree of
Sultan Mahmut II on the establishment of the hospital in 1832.
“Anyone seeing the exhibits of the museum will never have any doubts over the history that the two nations created.
Deep in my soul this is also a museum of humanism,” said Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyıp Erdoğan at the official
ceremony on December 5.
Erdoğan said the museum, whose name means Holy Savior, would serve to shed light on the common history of Armenians
and Turks for current and future generations. He said: “As the Prime Minister of the country I feel obliged to secure
the rights of Armenians as well as other nationalities, to share their happiness and sorrow.”
The EU decided yesteday (December 16) that membership negotiations with Turkey will commence October 3, 2005. The
European Commission issued a report in October recommending that member states authorize accession negotiations. But
it highlighted minority rights as one of the most acute political issues facing Turkey.
Vahan Hovhannisyan, deputy speaker of the National Assembly of Armenia and a member of the bureau of the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation, described Erdogan’s comments as “an attempt to ‘blow smoke’ into the eyes of the
international community and the Armenian people”.
He argued that one should not take “at face value” the Turkish Prime Minister’s recent assertion that ethnic groups in
Turkey are native elements of the country whose interests Turkey had defended and would defend in future.
Erdogan argued that “instead of allowing (museum) pieces such as this to throw light on history, facts are being
distorted through speculation and disinformation”, implying the Genocide of Armenians of 1915-1923 that Turkey’s
authorities continue to deny.
His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, objected in response by saying: “Mr Erdogan, before you
speak of so called “assumptions” and “misinformation”, you should visit the “Cilicia Museum” of the Catholicosate of
Cilicia in Lebanon. At that museum you would see irrefutable evidence of the Genocide perpetrated by the Turks.
“No one who sees these remains would talk of “assumptions” and “distortion” of facts. They are clear evidence of
Turkish barbarism. Shouldn’t you ask why these are currently in Antelias? Are they there by coincidence? Before
speaking of “falsification” and “misinformation”, you should also visit the relics of our martyrs that lie in a
monument not far from the museum. Where did these human remains come from? History is based on clear facts and not
assumptions. As much as you and others may deny, the Armenian Genocide is a fact of history”.
The new Turkish Penal Code provides for imprisonment of anyone making statements asserting the Armenian Genocide
during the Ottoman era if they are construed by government officials as diminishing the authority of the Turkish state.

ARTS
Actor Honored: Khoren Abrahamyan laid to rest with bittersweet recognition

By Gayane Abrahamyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

Two months ago beloved Armenian actor Khoren Abrahamyan told ArmeniaNow:
“I have so many ideas and thoughts, so many things to say. I feel I am in my 20s and I am confident I will manage to
reach at least the half of the aims I have.”
In his 50 professional years the actor reached plenty aims, among which was to bring his art to a mass audience that
rewarded Abrahamayan with admiration and respect. And his country rewarded him with the distinction of People’s
Artist.
On Tuesday, appreciation of Abrahamyan’s work mixed with grief as thousands honored him by carrying his body through
the streets of Yerevan, to the Sundukyan Theater where he first performed, then laying the actor to rest at the
Komitas Pantheon.
Abrahamyan died of heart attack last Friday in Yerevan.
Among mourners at services in the National Opera and Ballet Theater were President Robert Kocharyan, His Holiness
Catholicos Garegin II, Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan and Mayor Yervand Zarkaryan.
Khoren Abrahamyan’s body was carried on the arms of admirers and colleagues accompanied by the music of his most
famous film “The Song of the First Love”.
At his death, he had been working for three years to produce a sequel. His last stage performance was in the Sundukyan
where he appeared in Qobern’s “Gin Play”, November 21.
“We are a small nation, but we give birth to these kind of great people from time to time,” said a colleague and
fellow People’s Artist, Sos Sargsyan, fighting back tears. “Khorik was a great man of world significance, an
unimaginable actor and person.” (Click to read ?????)
Students from the Theater and Cinema Institute and Yerevan State University formed a protest action following
Abrahamyan’s funeral. They were angered that a party for the pop music group Shicker took place in the theater after
Abrahamyan’s funeral.
Khoren Abrahamyan, like singer and director Tigran Levonyan and writer Hrant Matevosyan left this world insulted. For
10 years he did not have a stage, fired from the native Sundukyan theatre.
“A great man like Khorik, one of the last Mohicans, was asking on TV to give him a stage, a hall to play. I think it
is not a coincidence only we have a saying ‘die and you’ll be loved'”, says playwright Perch Zeytuntsyan. “I am glad
they understood in the end and asked him to return to the mother theater and play at least once. We are gradually
becoming poorer, who will fill this big gap? Will it be those who made award ceremonies and birthday parties on the
day of the funeral?”
Armenia’s “Grammys”: A year of music takes 7 hours to recognize

By Gayane Abrahamyan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

In a strained program that lasted nearly seven hours, the music community learned winners of Armenia’s National Music
Awards last Sunday night.
Top prizes were taken by H2 (Best Entertainment Program of The Year), Ani Kristi (Best New Artist), Arsen Safaryan
(Hit of the Year — “Your Name”), Jazzle (Best Pop Group), Bambir (Best Rock Group) and Hayko (Best Album of the
Year), Andre (Singer of the Year), and Kristine Pepelyan (Female Artist of the Year).
The competition was renewed last year, after a 15 year interruption and guests waited in anticipation to see their
favorite “stars”, who were expected to exit limousines and enter the Sundukyan Theater up a red carpet.
The carpet was there; the stars weren’t. Seems that the invitation reading “evening gowns are a must”, was a bit much
to ask for a December evening in Yerevan. So the celebrities chose to enter as the common, but warmly dressed into the
chilly theater.
Arthur Ispiryan opened the ceremony with a song devoted to actor Khoren Abrahamyan who died December 10, while the
beloved actor’s photo smiled from a stage that otherwise held last year’s decoration. The hall joined in tears and
ovations giving respect to the memory of the actor, not with a minute of silence but with applauses and bravos.
The best of the National Music Awards were represented in 19 nominations and were selected by 60 judges.
One spectator, pianist Narine Manukyan complained the awardees were not excited enough.
“Whoever stepped on the stage seemed to previously know he had won. For instance, why did Nazeli Hovhannisyan, who was
on the stage suddenly appeared in the hall as soon as the best anchor had to be announced so to rise on the stage
again solemnly” said Manukyan.
A judge, politician Paruyr Hayrikyan said “populism” or “rabis understanding” played a part in selection of winners.
“This is us, we make choices here just like we elect a president. But that is life as well,” Hayrikyan said.
Winners in other categories were:
Ani Amiryan (The Future of Armenian Pop)
Avet Barseghyan and Nazeli Hovhannisyan (Best TV Music Anchor)
Hayko (Best DVD)
Hayko (Best Musical Project)
Davit Babayan (Best Video)
Forsh (Tigran Naghdalyan Award)
Fifteen categories were added since last year’s awards. And the long night might have been longer, but categories for
Best Classic Album, Best Folk or Ethnic Album, Best Instrumental Album and Best Composer were withdrawn.
Living for Color: Kapan artist takes a lonely journey through abstraction

By Marianna Grigoryan
ArmeniaNow Reporter

With a careless walk, wearing shoes that are too big and shabby patched clothes, 43-year-old Husik Stepanyan is the
most unpopular artist in Kapan.
Like him, his paintings have always been odd. Besides traditional painting, Husik does abstract work that is not
easily accepted in a town where art is usually limited to landscapes of Syunik’s most famous mountain, Khustup.
“I don’t even bother explaining to them what abstraction is for here there are few who understand true art,” says
Husik carefully arranging the paintings. “Those who understand can’t afford to buy paintings, so they tap me on my
shoulder, say that it’s very nice and go.”
His studio in the basement of a multistory building on Lernagortsnery Street is a feast of color and emotions despite
the dreadful cold: Husik lives for his paintings and colors, passing his thoughts onto canvas.
The blue, the yellow, the red, the white and the black differ at times according to his mood. Yellow is the color of
overcoming difficult stressful situations, blue the color of comfort, and red of crisis, not a rare thing in the
painter’s life.
Living in extreme social conditions, he cares only for his workshop and the world of color that he has been creating
for three decades. On the blackened walls there is “The Loneliness”, “The Chess Thoughts” and abstract works that have
numbers as if continuing one another.
Some of the paintings have no signature. Husik says they are not finished in his soul.
Between the spiritual and the necessary the painter has always chosen the former. Though he says material questions
have never been important to him, he sometimes tries to conform to people’s demands and accepts orders.
“The demand for the spiritual is very small in this town. Rather there is a demand for simplistic works. I need to
paint things that are in demand from time to time and if in the capital the most often sold pictures are of Ararat, in
Kapan it is the church in front of Mount Khustup.”
“Most of the people in Kapan have a curious way of thinking,” smiles the painter. “I sometimes hardly keep from
laughing; those who buy pictures here pay attention not to the essence and the depth of the painting but to the beauty
of the frame. And I don’t have any opportunity to buy gorgeous frames. That is I can’t provide what people are
interested in.”
Husik, understood by few, goes on living, forgetting and having no opportunity to repair his workshop. There are no
windows as such; neither there are glasses or isolation every other one being covered with paper.
The walls of the workshop are black with the smoke from plastic bottles that Husik gathers in the streets and burns,
having no opportunity to buy fuel and trying to protect his paintings and warming the creating hands.
The most Husik has got for a painting is $300, an exceptional sum for a town like Kapan. The buyer, a foreigner who
was fascinated by Husik’s art, bought the painting without haggling and left Kapan happy.
Artists in Kapan say Husik has always incited interest among specialists. His works were recently included in an
exhibition in Yerevan.
“I had no opportunity to be present there (for financial reasons), but the organizers and those who were present said
all the famous artists were interested in me and my paintings. But there is no opportunity to present oneself to
anyone, that has been the way for me,” says the painter. “There have been offers that I rejected because of the lack
of means.”
Husik also rejects all those who try to take advantage of his hardship and buy unique paintings for a very low price,
either to resell in Yerevan or to give as presents.
“My paintings cost a lot,” he says. “I know that some day this will be known to many. Art that is created in one’s
soul and has power cannot have a price.”

–Boundary_(ID_PwpO0upe25MgArGSuU+qYw)–

www.armenianow.com

Statement On EU-Turkey Accession Talks

PRESS RELEASE
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
Contact: Information Desk
Tel: (374-1) 52-35-31
Email: [email protected]
Web:

Statement on EU-Turkey Accession Talks

Armenia welcomes the December 15 vote of the European Parliament which
calls on the European Commission and the European Union Council to
demand that Turkey recognizes the historical reality of the Armenian
Genocide, and opens the border with Armenia without delay. As expected,
the decision of the European Council to begin accession talks in 2005
has been announced. Armenia hopes that the recommendations of the
European Parliament will be made part of the EU ­ Turkey agenda.

We have frequently stated that Turkey¹s membership in the European
Union can be beneficial to Armenia and can have a positive impact
on the region, if Turkey meets all criteria. In this regard, Armenia
has asked the EU countries to take into consideration the fact that
Turkey continues to unilaterally keep the Armenian border closed, to
criminalize the use of the term genocide, and to place unacceptable
pre-conditions before beginning the process of normalizing relations
with Armenia.

The decision of the European Parliament demonstrates that the European
community understands and shares Armenia¹s concerns regarding the
present unacceptable state of Armenian-Turkish relations. This
situation, with all implied uncertainties, is a serious threat to the
development of the South Caucasus, as well as to European prospects.

We are convinced that if Turkey responds to the appeals of the European
community, then it will be much easier to overcome all obstacles and
secure stability and prosperity for our region. That would also be a
strong signal that Turkey is ready to enter the European Union with
a clean slate.

–Boundary_(ID_AofurzrfgO3bTt2QRP7ANw)–

http://www.ArmeniaForeignMinistry.am

ANKARA: US says it acknowledges Armenian tradgedy

ANKARA – Turkish Daily News
17 December 2004

US says it acknowledges Armenian tradgedy

Boucher: Our position on the Armenia question is pretty well known

ANKARA – Turkish Daily News

The United States says it acknowledges the “terrible tragedy” the Armenian
community in Anatolia faced during the World War I years, but declined to
comment on whether the European Union should make it a precondition for the
start of accession talks with Turkey.
“Our position on the Armenia question is pretty well known. We’ve
acknowledged the terrible tragedy that befell the Armenian community in
Anatolia in the final years of the Ottoman Empire,” State Department
Spokesman Richard Boucher said at a press briefing.
He said Washington had been encouraging civil society and diplomatic
discussions about the tragedy as well as political dialogue between Armenia
and Turkey on the issue.

Boucher indicated the U.S. position on the issue had remained unchanged
since the president issued a traditional message on April 24, 2003, the date
that Armenians say is the anniversary of the alleged genocide.
Turkey categorically rejects Armenian charges that genocide was committed
against Armenians living in eastern Turkey in the final years of the Ottoman
Empire.

The European Parliament adopted a resolution on Wednesday calling on EU
leaders to open entry talks with Turkey. It also urged Ankara to acknowledge
the alleged genocide but made it clear it would not be a condition for the
start of accession talks.

–Boundary_(ID_kVi5cRn5tHkdrBeShGXTpw)–

Banking System Of Armenia Among Most Reliable Ones In CIS Area:Standard

BANKING SYSTEM OF ARMENIA AMONG MOST RELIABLE ONES IN CIS AREA: STANDARD & POOR’S

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 16. ARMINFO. The Banking system of Armenia is
considered one of the most reliable ones in the CIS area, say
specialists of the international agency Standard Poor’s.

According to the rating, as to the total system regulatory capital
as a % of risk weighted assets (BIS ratio), the banking system of
Armenia showed 34% in late 2003, yielding only to Tajikistan (44.7%)
and Kyrghyzstan (34%). Total banking system regulatory capital of the
baking system of Armenia in late 2003 was $79 mln (20 banks) leaving
behind Kyrghyzstan ($49 mln – 20 banks) and Tajikistan ($35 mln – 14
banks). At the end of 2003 Armenia ranked the first as to the capital
share controlled by foreign capital, including other CIS investors –
47%, leaving behind Kyrgyzstan – 29% amd Tajikistan 26.6%. As to the
total banking system assets, the banking system of Armenia showed
$498 mln, then goes Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, $258 mln and $147 mln,
respectively.

The specialists of the agency say that over the past decade, the number
of banks in most CIS countries has decreased significantly as a result
of bank failures, mergers, and license withdrawals. Restructuring
measures, as well as increases in minimum bank capital requirements
and capital adequacy ratios, have been effective instruments to
fortify banking systems and encourage consolidation. This process
is continuing today. For example, Armenia is increasing the minimum
required capital level to $5 million from the current $2 million,
effective July 1, 2005. This is largely above a minimum capital level
of ?1 million required in Russia, but still below a limit of $7 million
required in Kazakhstan. In Russia, the number of banks dropped from
2,300 in 1995, to nearly 1,300 banks today. Azerbaijan and Georgia
have seen a decline to about 50 banks in each country from almost
250 in each. Since 1994 in Kazakhstan, the number of banks fell to 36
from more than 180. Despite the growing divergence of policies and in
the performance of the CIS banking systems, one thing they share is
exposure to a variety of common risks. In addition to factors already
mentioned, such as shadowy economies, they include:

High economic and industry risks;

Volatility to economic cycles;

Low population wealth and high income inequalities;

Underdeveloped regulatory and legal systems;

Varying accounting practices; and

Limited confidence in the banking system.

In addition, the financial profiles of banks are characterized by weak
capital; lack of core deposits; weak credit culture, vulnerability
to asset quality risks; and low operating efficiency. Liquidity and
financial flexibility of CIS banks remain limited.

The population remains suspicious of banks and unwilling to trust
them with its savings Responding to the lack of confidence in their
banking systems, some CIS countries have sought to introduce deposit
insurance schemes. At the end of 1990s, Kazakhstan and Ukraine set up
deposit insurance systems, followed more recently by Moldova. In July
2004, amid the turmoil in the banking sector, the Russian government
adopted a law guaranteeing retail deposits in banks not admitted to
the retail-deposit insurance system introduced in December 2003 (whose
selection process has yet not been completed). Armenia set up a deposit
insurance system in 2003, which should start operating in 2005. The
Kyrgyz Republic is only preparing deposit insurance legislation.

The CIS banking systems mirror many of the high concentration
problems of their economies, particularly regarding the high
dependence on commodities in exports: oil for Russia and Kazakhstan,
gas for Turkmenistan, gold for the Kyrgyz Republic, aluminum for
Tajikistan, and diamond polishing for Armenia. With limited industry
diversification and natural-resource dependent and agriculturally
dominant economies, the CIS economies are fairly correlated in their
risks and economic cyclicality. Due to growing regional cooperation
and trade, the growth of many smaller CIS countries depends partly
on the performance of the large economies in the region–Russia,
Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.

Many privately owned CIS banks are closely connected to industrial
and trade groups. Beneficial owners, often hiding behind numerous
nominee or operating companies, are not publicly disclosed. This
raises critical information and corporate governance risks, which could
lead to understated related-party exposures. There is also a lack of
certainty about the owners’ ability and willingness to inject fresh
capital into the banks. Ultimate ownership and interrelationships
between borrowers and industries are difficult to discern. Opaque
ownership structures favor related party lending, with its attendant
risks. This results, in part, from the lack of enforcement and
monitoring of “fit and proper” criteria, and inhibits the emergence
of a market for corporate control. The lack of such a market is one
key reason for the lack of market-driven bank reorganizations in the
CIS countries, including the entry of foreign banks, mergers, and
acquisitions. The CIS banking systems have combined assets of around
$240 billion, which is less than half the size of Dresdner Bank AG
(A/Negative/A-1) or Barclays Bank PLC (AA/Stable/A-1+) and a third
of the size of ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (AA-/Stable/A-1+).

Internet Chess Tournament – Tigran Petrosian Memorial

PRESS RELEASE

Chess Academy of Armenia
Yerevan, Armenia
Contact: Aram Hajian
Tel: (3741) 52-02-46
Fax: (3741) 52-02-46
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:

Re: The Tigran Petrosian Memorial Internet Chess Tournament

In homage to one of the greatest chess players of all time, the Chess
Academy of Armenia is proud to hold a unique tournament honoring
Armenia’s favorite son. The former world champion, who passed away in
1984, would have been 75 this year and most probably quite impressed
with Armenia’s chess legacy he helped initiate and encourage.

The Tigran Petrosian Memorial Internet Tournament, the last in
a series of tournaments dedicated to the memory of the 9th World
Champion, includes a novel twist on the conventional tournament format
customarily seen. The organizers have decided to host a tournament
before the largest public audience possible, with the games themselves
being played online. The national teams of France, China, Russia,
and host country Armenia will square off via the internet, with
each four-player team locking horns in a six round event. Tune in
to for live games, commentary, and news about
this exciting event. Total prize fund: $55,000. Games begin at
12:00 noon (Paris time), 14:00 (St. Petersburg), 15:00 (Yerevan),
and 19:00 (Beijing) daily from December 18-23, 2004.

Sincerely, the Chess Academy of Armenia

www.petrosian2004.com
www.petrosian2004.com
www.petrosian2004.com

US State Secretary Spokesman On Armenian Genocide

US STATE SECRETARY SPOKESMAN ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

WASHINGTON, DECEMBER 16. ARMINFO. We have acknowledged the terrible
tragedy that befell the Armenian community in Anatolia in the last
years of the Ottoman Empire. We’ve been encouraging scholarly and
civil society diplomatic discussions about those events, and we’ve
encouraged economic and political dialogue between Armenia and Turkey
on the subject, says US state secretary spokesman Richard Boucher.

I think the President issues a statement almost every year. The
reference I’d give you for this sort of formal policy is the April
24th, 2003, statement that President Bush put out. I would note
we’re following events in regard to the European Union and Turkey
very closely. This has been a matter of some interest to us.

Ex Iranian President Calls For Further Expansion Of Tehran-YerevanRe

EX IRANIAN PRESIDENT CALLS FOR FURTHER EXPANSION OF TEHRAN-YEREVAN
RELATIONS IN ALL FIELDS

TEHRAN, DECEMBER 16. ARMINFO. Chairman of the Expediency Council Akbar
Hashemi Rafsanjani here on Tuesday called for further expansion of
Tehran-Yerevan relations in all fields. In a meeting with Armenian
Ambassador to Tehran Gegham Garibjanian he called for implementation
of the agreements reached between the two sides.

Stressing the importance of the project to transfer the Iranian gas
to Armenia, Rafsanjani said that by putting into operation the project
Iran will gain access to an appropriate market. Calling for settlement
of the existing dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia, he expressed
the hope that peace and durable stability will be established in the
entire region through all-out cooperation among all regional states.

Appreciating Iran’s efforts in settlement of the regional crises,
he said a powerful and developed Iran is to benefit the entire
region. The Armenian ambassador to Tehran further called for promotion
of Tehran-Yerevan bilateral relations.

ARF Bureau Representative Holds Political Meetings With Chairmen OfE

ARF BUREAU REPRESENTATIVE HOLDS POLITICAL MEETINGS WITH CHAIRMEN OF EDEK AND AKEL PARTIES IN CYPRUS

NICOSIA, December 16 (Noyan Tapan). December 14, Armenian Revolutionary
Federation (ARF) Bureau representative Hrant Margarian held several
meetings with the leaders of Cyprus political parties, ARF press
service reported.

The ARF delegation, led by Margarian, met with Cyprus Socialist
Democratic Party (EDEK) chairman Yanakis Omiru, who, underscoring the
centuries-long friendship between the Armenians and Greeks, reminded
them of the common enemy, Turkey. He added both Armenians and Greeks
are confident that Turkey does not deserve an EU membership unless
it undertakes certain pre-conditions, including the recognition of
the Republic of Cyprus, and admitting to the Armenian Genocide.

Hrant Margarian pointed to the close ideological ties between the
ARF and EDEK, and noted that the meeting is aimed at conveying
the ARF’s concerns ahead of the December 17 summit over Turkey’s
EU bid. Margarian said that Turkey should not be admitted to the EU
until the Cyprus issue and the issues of the Armenian Genocide and
human rights violations are not settled, reminding that this position
of the ARF is shared by most Europeans.

He added that Cyprus is expected to pose a strong position against
Turkey, and that Cyprus would also raise the Armenian Genocide issue
as Armenians raise the Cyprus issue in the international arena. If
Cyprus says “no” on December 17, many nations, including Armenians,
would welcome such stance. Omiru, in turn, said that his party is
for using the right to veto by Cyrus in case Turkey fails to meet
its requirements.

Hrant Margarian was also received by Dimitris Christofias, president
of the Cyprus parliament and secretary general of the Communist
Party, AKEL.

At the meeting, Margarian pointed to the ARF position and the Armenians
expect from Cyprus, noting that Turkey, by the U.S. blessing and
encouragement, would try to derail the European values and justice,
peace and tolerance systems. He added that the struggle should continue
and a “non” by Cyprus has a unique weight in political developments.

In response, Christofias noted that his heart “demands a veto,”
but questions like why and how the European powers dropped their
objections, raise. He said Turkey is encouraged by the U.S. and
Britain. He also said that President Papadopulos is to make his
decision at the last minute, and whatever the decision, his party
would support it.

Main Achievement Of Year 2004 Is Maintenance Of Political Stability

MAIN ACHIEVEMENT OF YEAR 2004 IS MAINTENANCE OF POLITICAL STABILITY IN
COUNTRY: SECRETARY OF ARFD PARLIAMENTARY FACTION

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 16. ARMINFO. The main achievement of the year 2004
is maintenance of political stability in the country. After heavy
years of Karabakh war, one more peaceful year was of great importance
for our people,> says Secretary of the Parliamentary faction of
ARF Dashnaktsutyun party included in the ruling coalition, Hrayr
Karapetyan, at a meeting with journalists at “Pakagits” Club, Thursday.

As regards the opposition rallies and the events of April 12-13 night
when the rally in Baghramyan avenue was dispersed, he says that it
was not a display of political crisis in the country. <Inspried with
several events in the region, in particular, in Georgia, our opposition
took a number of steps, which have not influenced the stable situation
in the country, in the whole,> Karapetyan says.

He says that there are all the preconditions for progressive
development of Armenia next year as well. One should not expect
destabilization either. The ruling coalition, including ARFD,
pays a great attention to implementation of social programs. In
2005 wages of teachers, militaries will be considerably risen. The
same concerns pensions. Already in early 2006, the basic wages of
government officials will considerably rise, says ARFD representative.

He also pointed out the importance of a number of laws adopted in
2004, in particular, the amendments to the laws on military duty, on
police, struggle against terrorism, as well as the package of social
laws. He also emphasized the necessity of adopting the Law on lobbying
activity advanced by him and preliminary approved by the president,
in spite of counteraction by a number of governmental circles.

Armenia’s Security Services Failed To Prevent Oct 27 Terrorist ActBe

ARMENIA’S SECURITY SERVICES FAILED TO PREVENT OCT 27 TERRORIST ACT BECAUSE OF
LACK OF INFORMATION

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 16. ARMINFO. Armenia’s security services failed
to prevent the Oct 27 1999 terrorist act in the Armenian parliament
simply because they had no information about it, the newly appointed
director of the national security service of Armenia, Maj Gen Gorik
Hakopyan says in an interview to Golos Armenii.

One should not forget the fact that the ringleader of the terrorists
Nairi Hunanyan had frequented the parliament and was personally
acquainted with some MPs. The special services of even stronger
countries sometimes fail to get warning information in time. Some
“experts” are now trying to evaluate and criticize the actions of
Armenia’s special services in Oct 1999. “I am saying with full
responsibility that our conscience is clear before the coming
generations,” says Hakopyan.

He notes that were it not for the iron will of Armenia’s President
Robert Kocharyan the situation could have led to some unpredictable
consequences. The special services acted then like in the rear of
an enemy. They were very much worried lest the terrorist might make
ultimatums and the death roll might have been longer. “We did our
best, we did everything any special services would normally do in
a situation like that.” “Our compatriots should understand that at
hard times the interests of the state are above all,” says Hakopyan.