Turkey calls for study into Armenia genocide claims

Turkey calls for study into Armenia genocide claims
09.03.2005 – 09:54 CET | By Honor Mahony

EU Observer, Belgium
March 10 2005

Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has called for an unbiased study
by historians of Armenian claims that their people suffered genocide
at the hands of Ottoman Turkish troops around 90 years ago.

“We have opened our archives to those people who claim there was
genocide. If they are sincere they should also open their archives”,
Mr Erdogan said at a press conference on Tuesday (8 March).

“Teams of historians from both sides should conduct studies in these
archives”.

He added, “We do not want future generations to have a difficult life
because of hatred and resentment”.

Armenia says that up to 1.5 million of its people were killed between
1915 and 1923 after a decision to carry out the killings by the
political power in Istanbul at the time, known as the Young Turks.

Armenia also says that the killings amount to genocide.

Ankara has denied that it was genocide and insists that between 250,000
and 500,000 Armenians as well as thousands of Turks were killed when
they clashed during World War 1.

This is not the first time the issue has been raised recently. In
December, France angered Turkey by calling for recognition of the
Armenian genocide.

Paris made it clear that the demand was not a condition for opening
membership negotiations with Turkey but said it would be raised once
talks are opened – expected in October.

France also officially recognised the Armenian genocide in 2001.

Mr Erdogan’s call for a study into the issue follows strong criticism
by the EU for Turkey~Rs handling of a separate issue.

The EU on Monday condemned the use of “disproportionate force” used
by Turkish police during a protest in Istanbul.

The police used truncheons and tear gas to break up a demonstration
on Sunday ahead of International Women’s Day.

The police crackdown has re-opened the debate in some quarters in the
EU about whether Ankara will start EU talks on 3 October, as planned.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Akhalkalaki Armenians don’t interfere in dispute concerning Russianm

PanArmenian News Analysis
March 10 2005

AKHALKALAKI ARMENIANS DO NOT INTERFERE IN THE DISPUTE CONCERNING
RUSSIAN MILITARY BASES

Armenians of Djavakhq realize that there are no alternatives to the
withdrawal of Russian forces and Armenian – Georgian relations should
not be spoiled for that.

Georgian parliament has started discussions concerning the withdrawal
of Russian military bases from the Republic. Russian and Georgian
parties have to reach agreement before the fixed date, which is May
15. If agreement is not reached in the course of negotiations,
Georgian parliament will announce the presence of Russian military
bases illegal and will order the government to submit a plan of
actions for “liquidating Russian military presence in Georgia”. Thus,
it may form a situation that will threaten the stability and security
of the whole South-Caucasian region. In this case, Armenians will
occur in the most delicate situation since one of the Russian bases
is located in Armenian-populated Akhalkalaki region. The inhabitants
of this region strongly support Russian military presence in Georgia.

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Currently there are three Russian military bases on
the territory of Georgia: the 12th (Batumi), the 62nd (Akhalkalaki)
and the headquarters of Russian forces in Tbilisi. The estimated
number of Russian military contingent in Georgia is three thousand
people. Moscow makes it clear that the withdrawal of bases within the
coming three years is out of question. Not long ago Minister of
Defense Sergey Ivanov stated that the military forces would leave
Georgia only after the establishment of two new bases on the
territory of Russia. Therefore, it is impossible to speak about
concrete dates today. Georgia in its turn insists on the immediate
withdrawal of military bases bringing the example of Lebanon where
the issue of Syrian military presence was solved just in three days.
So, it is obvious that there is a high probability of a conflict.

Georgians are determined to apply all possible means of pressure,
like diplomatic, energetic, sanitary and so on~E It should be
mentioned that Georgians are quite experienced in such kind of
actions. Taking the occasion of non-payment of communal taxes they
once cut of water and electricity supply to Russian bases. By the
way, Russian bases still have some debts, so formally there are
reasons for sanctions. Another method applied is the pressure on
commercial structures providing products to the bases. This method
has been applied also. Tax authorities organized extraordinary
check-ups in firms belonging to Akhalkalaki Armenians who provided
food to Russians. It is very likely that this scenario will be
practiced again. If Russian bases do not receive electricity, gas,
water, products, it will certainly result in adequate sanctions from
Moscow too, because Russia provides gas and electricity to Georgia.
In Tbilisi, they realize that and this is the reason why president
Saakashvili is not as radical as Georgian parliamentarians.

Another form of pressure that may be applied by Georgians is the
restriction of the movement of Russian militaries over the country’s
territory. Last year Georgia ceased to give entry visas to Russian
militaries.
The total number of Russian military staff is three thousand though
it has to be about 4.5 thousand. The base in Akhalkalaki is staffed
worse than Batumi base. The thing is that the command transported
Armenian officers and ensigns from Akhalkalaki to Russia fearing that
during departure weapons may occur in the hands of local residents.
However, the militaries were never replaced.

The tension around Akhalkalaki military base may have a negative
impact on the interests and the security of Djavakhq Armenians.
Yerevan is very much interested in the settlement of the conflict
around bases. It is not a secret that Russian special services
encourage local residents and politically active people to make
radical steps in support of Russian military presence. It is worth
reminding that the head of Armenian “Virq” party functioning in
Armenian populated areas announced two years ago that local Armenians
are ready to protect Russian bases. “If Russians do not wish to
withdraw their forces from Akhalkalaki they will need our help and
our help will be quite enough” said David Rstayan, the head of “Virq”
party. This phrase may be commented differently. In Tbilisi they
think that the revelation of Mr. Rstayan should be understood as an
approval of the fact that Russian special services are going to raise
Armenians in order to fail the fulfillment of obligations concerning
the withdrawal of military bases. However, it is worth mentioning
that currently Djavakhq Armenians do not make such sharp statements.
Although they feel more secure by the presence of Russian forces,
they seem to realize that the withdrawal of Russian forces has no
alternatives and it would be silly to spoil relations with Georgians
because of that.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

ANKARA: Hand-in-hand against genocide

Radikal, Turkey
March 10 2005

HAND-IN-HAND AGAINST GENOCIDE

RADIKAL- Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Deniz
Baykal, the leader of the main opposition Republican People’s Party
(CHP), reached a compromise on a joint statement against “Armenian
genocide” allegations. According to this joint statement, Turkey will
declare that the “Blue Book” considered by Britain as the evidence of
genocide is “baseless”. Scientists will be asked to examine Turkish
and Armenian archives.

UN: Up to 600,000 rural Azerbaijanis face food shortages,UN food age

UN News Centre
March 11 2005

Up to 600,000 rural Azerbaijanis face food shortages, UN food agency
warns

11 March 2005 – From 400,000 to 600,000 rural Azerbaijanis face food
shortages and nearly 300,000 of the 1 million people displaced by the
conflict with Armenia over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh
are likely to continue to rely on food aid for the foreseeable
future, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) warned today.

“In the absence of food assistance, two thirds of this displaced
population would become food insecure very quickly,” said WFP’s
Regional Director for the Middle East, Central Asia and Eastern
Europe, Amir Abdulla. A whole generation of children could be
affected by malnutrition.

The warning comes in the first “Food Security and Nutrition Report”
on Azerbaijan, where WFP faces a shortfall of about $4 million out of
an appeal for $21 million for a three-year humanitarian operation
that started in January 2003.

For over a decade, WFP has been assisting people displaced by the
conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, when Azerbaijanis fled the region now
occupied by Armenia to other parts of Azerbaijan, where many still
live in sub-standard conditions and have severely limited assets.

An overwhelming majority are heavily dependent on the Government’s $6
monthly allowance and nearly 90 per cent purchase food on credit or
borrowed money. Despite receiving food aid, the bulk of additional
expenditures are on food or medical care and more than half of the
families have at least one member suffering from a chronic illness,
the report said.

The survey found that children in rural area were likely to be born
malnourished, with about 1 in 5 described as being “smaller than
normal” or “very small” at birth. More than 30 per cent of the rural
children under the age of five were stunted.

Micronutrient deficiencies are also problematic in rural areas with
25 per cent of the households reporting goitre problems among family
members and only two-thirds of the sample households adequately using
iodized salt.

“It’s critical for these children to have access to better foods
otherwise malnutrition could affect a whole generation,” WFP Country
Director Rahman Chowdhury said.

ANKARA: Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia May Meet in Moscow

Journal of Turkish Weekly, Turkey
March 10 2005

Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia May Meet in Moscow

The meeting of Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents, scheduled as part
of the Council of Europe summit in Warsaw on May 16-17, may take
place earlier – on May 9.

Both President Aliyev and Armenian President Robert Kocharian have
been invited to Moscow to attend the festivities dedicated to the
60th anniversary of victory over fascism, the Russian co-chair of the
OSCE Minsk Group Yuri Merzlyakov told ANS TV. The two countries’
foriegn ministers may not meet for the purpose.

“We all know the importance of this meeting. Our foreign ministers
may meet beforehand separately. We have held talks with Minister
Mammadyarov in Prague, while our meeting with Minister Oskanian is
likely to take place when the OSCE fact-finding mission presents its
report to the Permanent Council in Vienna on March 17.

Armenian forces occupied more than 20 per cent of Azerbaijani
territories. The EU bodies and international community consider
Armenia as ‘aggressive occupier’ in Azerbaijain territories. Yerevan
has also problematic relations with neigbouring Turkey and Georgia.

Compiled by the JTW staff

ANKARA: Turkey to launch int’l initiatives

Hurriyet, Turkey
March 10 2005

TURKEY TO LAUNCH INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES

HURRIYET- Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Republican People’s
Party (CHP) leader Deniz Baykal made a historic decision yesterday.
Following their tete-a-tete meeting, Erdogan and Baykal said that
they would launch international initiatives against the allegations
of so-called Armenian genocide. The two proposed all relevant
countries to open their archives to historians.

Equatorial Guinea prisoners ‘starving’

Mail And Guardian, South Africa
March 11 2005

Equatorial Guinea prisoners ‘starving’

Katharine Houreld
11 March 2005 09:42

While international attention focuses on the 62 convicted coup plotters
whose release was blocked in Zimbabwe this week, the 11 men still
imprisoned in Equatorial Guinea may be slowly starving to death.

This emerged both from prisoners’ notes smuggled out of Black Beach
prison in Malabo and from a leaked report by human rights monitors,
which a London-based newspaper is expected to publish this weekend.

The prisoners, convicted of attempting to overthrow Equatorial Guinea’s
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, received sentences ranging from 17
to 34 years last November.

Their alleged co-plotters were expected to be freed this week from
Zimbabwe’s Chikurubi prison after the Zimbabwe High Court reduced
their sentences last week.

However, Zimbabwe’s Attorney General, Sobuza Gula-Ndebele, has stalled
the process by lodging an appeal against their release.

The leaked document said that while the 11 prisoners held in Malabo
usually receive one cup of rice a day, this was removed for several
days last week.

It appears the Malabo authorities were anxiously waiting for the end
of the men’s trial for them to stop food supply to the prisoners,
the document says.

Attempts by the families to send food, since their arrest, have
frequently been unsuccessful.

“I sent my husband 23 packets of biltong, and he received seven,”
Nick du Toit’s wife Belinda told The Mail & Guardian.

“On two occasions, I bought fresh food ~W hamburgers and chips ~W
when I went to visit them. They let me put the food on the table in
front of the men, who were drooling with hunger. Then they ordered
me to throw it away.

“The men have malaria, lice and scabies, eye and skin infections
and open sores from the handcuffs, but when I send them medicines,
it often disappears.”

Du Toit has visited her husband once since he was sentenced in
November last year. She had to spend three weeks in Malabo before
she was granted a 20-minute visit.

An attempt by a European Union delegation to visit the Armenian flight
crew implicated in the coup was blocked, as were several applications
lodged by Amnesty International since the coup plotters’ arrest in
March last year.

The document says: “Since the end of the hearing, there has never
been any visit by the lawyers to the prisoners. Neither do we expect
any change for the better in this regard.”

Former inmate Marc Schmidt recalls that the men were often tortured
while they ate.

“For the first few weeks, they would handcuff us to the beds for
meals,” recalls Schmidt, one of three men acquitted at the trial.

“They’d kick and burn you, swear at you. Although a lot of that
stopped after Gerhard [Nershz] passed away, the threats continued.
Sometimes we’d be tied to the bed for five days and we had to piss
in bottles and beg the local guys to empty them.”

Nershz, a German national arrested with Du Toit, Schmidt and 12 others,
died in prison of cerebral malaria while awaiting trial.

Schmidt said the rats and mice that infested the cells often
contaminated the food. A hunt organised by the prisoners had killed
20 rodents in a single day, but there were always more.

Schmidt said the prisoners remain shackled hand and foot, while light
and air is only let into the cell through a slit of a window and a
single door opened at the whim of the warders.

“I’m trying to exercise five times a week, but if the door is not
opened it is difficult because the cell is so small and hot,” wrote
Du Toit to his wife last month.

In an earlier note, also smuggled out of prison, he appeared uncertain
of the sentence imposed on him. “It looks like we’ve got 23 years or
$600 000 each. I don’t know where we will raise that much money.”

Lines of cramped writing fill the scraps of torn paper, which must
have been smuggled out of prison as official correspondence usually
hinges on the arrival of a rare consular delegation. In another letter,
to his 11-year-old daughter, whose room is plastered with pictures
of her father, Du Toit pleads: “Dear Flea, please stay strong.

“I miss you so much and ask God, every day, to protect you and bring
me home soon. Work hard at school and love your mum; don’t get any
boyfriends until I get back.”

BAKU: Azerbaijan keen on continuation of World Food Prgm Humanitaria

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
March 11 2005

AZERBAIJAN KEEN ON CONTINUATION OF WORLD FOOD PROGRAM HUMANITARIAN
ASSISTANCE
[March 11, 2005, 11:36:17]

With the purpose to improve the state of health and nourishment of
the internally displaced people (IDP) Azerbaijan is interested in
continuation of the humanitarian assistance on the part of the World
Food Program. It was stated at the meeting of vice-premier, chairman
of the republican commission on international humanitarian assistance
Ali Hasanov with regional director of the World Food Program of the
United Nations (UN WFP) on the Near East, Central Asia and the
Eastern Europe Emir Abdullah.

Vice-premier, assessed productive activity of the Azerbaijan office
WPP functioning already for 12 years, has noted, that this
representative international program has started to work in the
heaviest for our country days when the Armenian military forces
occupied a number of regions of Azerbaijan and the peaceful
Azerbaijan population suddenly has turned to IDPs. For last years, by
the Program, food aid in volume of 90 thousand tons for amount of 60
million dollars has been rendered to the IDPs and needy layers of the
population. Within the framework of the food assistance program for
140 thousand of IDPs, accepted by Board of Directors in 2002, up to
the end of 2005 the help will be allocated at amount of 20 million
dollars. In May current year, mission of the Program, which will
familiarize with needs of the IDPs in regions, should arrive in
Azerbaijan.

Besides it, according to the realized programs in this year, it is
planned to allocate means at amount of 7 million dollars and 14
thousand tons of food aid. But, unfortunately, till now the sum on
purchase only 3 thousand tons of the foodstuffs has been allocated.
As noted Ali Hasanov, during the meeting of the President of
Azerbaijan with acting head of the World Food Program Mr. John Powell
had been mentioned questions of continuation of the project within 2
years.

At the meeting, also has been informed that the plight of the
Azerbaijan refugees has found reflection in the “Report on food
safety and estimation of nourishment”, conducted by the American
organization “Relief International” under the initiative of the
Program.

Beyond the multiplex

The Oregonian, OR
March 11 2005

Beyond the multiplex
Friday, March 11, 2005
By MARC MOHAN

MEET THE FLICKERS — Paul Sharits’ 1968 film “N:O:T:H:I:N:G” consists
almost entirely of rapidly flickering bursts of color frames, in
various rhythms but without any overall pattern. Images of a drawing
of a light bulb and a topping chair appear occasionally, but the
general effect is a hypnotic, stroboscopic exploration of the nature
of film and of perception. Which of these color blasts are actual
projections on the screen and which are residual images on the
viewer’s retina? And what does this say about the way we perceive all
projected film, which is after all just a series of rapidly flashing
still images? The 35-minute film allows plenty of time to ponder
these intellectual conundrums, but it’s just as satisfying to relax
your focus and enjoy the light show.

Also included in the Cinema Project’s program of Sharits’ work is a
more psychedelic but just as visually assaultive effort called “Razor
Blades,” and the only tedious film of the three, “Epileptic Seizure
Comparison,” would make a great band name.

“Inescapable Anxiety: Three Films by Paul Sharits” screens 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday and Wednesday at the New American Art Union, 922 S.E. Ankeny
St. VICARIOUS EXERCISE — In 2001, Mark Flagler hiked the entire
2,173-mile Appalachian Trail — a historic pathway that runs from
Georgia to Maine — in one season, joining the ranks of those known
as “thru-hikers.” He liked it so much he went back two years later
and brought a camera, resulting in the informative documentary
“Appalachian Impressions.” The film presents a straightforward user’s
guide of sorts, including information on the many shelters, small
towns and scenic vistas that lie along the epic path. Flagler, a
North Carolina native now living in Portland, also interviewed a
diverse array of hikers, many of whom go by “trail names” such as
“Homer” or “Brew.” If, like me, your trail name would be something
like “Outta Here,” this film may be the closest you ever get to such
an impressive outdoorsy accomplishment.

“Appalachian Impressions” screens at 7 p.m. Tuesday at the Hollywood
Theatre. ARMENIAN RHAPSODY — “Vodka Lemon” gets its title from the
beverage sold by Nina (Lala Sarkissian) at a remote roadside stand in
bleak, wintry, post-Soviet Armenia. One customer asks, “Why is it
called Vodka Lemon when it tastes like almonds?” The answer: “That’s
Armenia.” Nina rides the bus to the cemetery every day to lay flowers
at the grave of her husband; the elderly Hamo (Romen Avinian) does
the same to honor his recently departed wife. Their hesitant
courtship is the center of this spare, poignant and occasionally
wacky film that also joins the ranks of communist nostalgia flicks
such as Germany’s “Good Bye Lenin!” and Georgia’s “Since Otar Left.”

“Vodka Lemon” opens Friday at the Hollywood Theatre.

In his search for worthy movies of all stripes, Portland freelance
writer Marc Mohan has learned that hidden treasures often lie waiting
in places without stadium seating. He can be reached at
[email protected].

County’s diversity shown in language

Pasadena Star-News, CA
San Gabriel Valley Tribune, CA
March 11 2005

County’s diversity shown in language

By Jason Kosareff , Staff Writer

Looking for a conversation in Efik? How about Wu? Want to chat over
coffee in the language of Ladino or Frisian?
These exotic languages aren’t common, but they are a few of the 135
languages spoken in Los Angeles County, which ranks first in the
nation for diversity of tongues, according to a study released this
week.

While California has 11.97 percent of the American population, the
state has a majority of the country’s Armenian, Cantonese, Mandarin,
Samoan and Tagalog speakers, according to the study by the U.S.
English Foundation, a Washington, D.C.- based nonpartisan interest
group. A total of 207 languages were counted in the state.

Using Census data, researchers counted 321 languages spoken across
the nation.

A microcosm of the world’s languages can be found right here in the
region. Sometimes Quoc Tran finds himself a bit of a language
detective.

Tran is the English language development coordinator for Alhambra
Unified School District, which serves Alhambra, Rosemead, Monterey
Park and San Gabriel. Sometimes a kid is dropped on his proverbial
doorstep and Tran has no idea what language that child is speaking.

“It has happened on quite a few occasions,’ Tran said. “We would tape
some of the speech patterns of the child and we’ll play it on the
telephone to a department of education consultant.’

While completely obscure languages are not the norm, the district of
19,900 students is home to 23 different languages. The most common
among them are English, Spanish, Cantonese, Mandarin and Vietnamese,
in that order.

Some kids just speak languages found somewhere in between two or
three other languages, almost pidgin languages.

“We have Chinese children who come in from Peru,’ Tran said. “They’re
not Cantonese speakers. When that happens, all bets are off.’

Tran said it is best to keep a child’s native language alive in the
home because it creates a better foundation for understanding English
and other languages while improving the child’s earning potential in
adult years.

Lulu Juco, 55, of West Covina, speaks Ilocano, a dialect of Tagalog
found commonly among nine provinces in the northern island of Luzon
in the Philippines archipelago. For Juco and her family, Ilocano is a
proud tradition and she is happy to find a Ilocano-speaking community
of 3,845 here.

There is even an association of Ilocano speakers.

“All of us get together once a year,’ Juco said. “And of course, we
talk our language.’

Rex Chang of Monterey Park speaks Hakka, the 108th most common
language in the county. For the Hakka, anyone who comes from
somewhere else is a part of their culture. They are a people fond of
traveling, and the name Hakka simply means “guest,’ Chang said.

The Hakka diaspora reaches around the globe, Chang said. What keeps
everyone on the same page is the language, which originates from
China’s earliest dynasties in the Yellow River region.

“I don’t know about other families, but my family still forces
everyone to learn to speak Hakka,’ Chang said.

The most obscure language in the region is Pennsylvania Dutch, with
just 20 speakers, according to the study. Other exotic languages
include Cajun with 25 speakers, Hopi with 25 speakers, Palau with 30
speakers, while Keres, Ojibwa and Melanesian round out some of the
rarest of tongues here.