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Friday, Sept. 30, 2005
tan
Freed Scholar Speaks Out
Four months ago, Yektan Turkyilmaz was a doctoral student in cultural
anthropology at Duke University, well-regarded but little known outside his
field. Then, on June 17, authorities at the airport in Yerevan, Armenia
ordered him off a plane and placed him under arrest, confiscating nearly 100
books and CDs of research he had done as the first Turkish scholar ever
granted access to the National Archives of Armenia.
Over the summer, Turkyilmaz became a cause célèbre
<; among scholarly groups that believed the smuggling charges against him (supporters say he was the first person Armenia has ever charged with illegally exporting books) to be a pretext for what they considered a crackdown on a researcher studying a politically sensitive period in the country's tangled history with Turkey. Major scholarly associations and human rights groups, as well as academic and political leaders in the United States and throughout the world, urged Armenia to drop the charges against him. After a short trial last month, a court found Turkyilmaz guilty <; of trying to take books out of the country illegally, but suspended his two-year sentence and released him. He returned to Duke early this month to get back to his studies and his research. In an e-mail interview with Inside Higher Ed, he discusses his detainment, why he thinks he was arrested, and the implications of his situation for his career, his profession and beyond. Q: In court, you apparently acknowledged breaking the Armenian law unknowingly. Does that mean you believe your arrest was legitimate,or did the government have another motive? A. Yes I did acknowledge that I unknowingly broke a `law,' an obscure law which applies to the: `Contraband of narcotic drugs, neurological, strong, poisonous, poisoning, radioactive or explosive materials, weapons, explosive devices, ammunition, fire-arms, except smoothbore long barrel hunting guns, nuclear, chemical, biological or other mass destruction weapons, or dual-use materials, devices, or technologies which can also be used for the creation or use of mass destruction weapons or missile delivery systems thereof, strategic raw materials orcultural values.' But I am convinced the book charges were just a pretext for my arrest. KGB officials (Armenia's police are now formally known as the National Security Service, but everyone, including they themselves, still call them the KGB) were certain that I was a spy. The first day one of the KGB agents told me that their endeavor was to clarify - given that Armenia's ceasefire with Azerbaijan had ended very recently - that I had not been involved in espionage on behalf of the Turks (they do not differentiate between Azeris and Turks!). That is why they arrested me. The interrogators' questioning in the initial few days of my arrest was entirely devoted to my research, my political views and connections with Turkish intelligence and state officials. The concept of `scholar' is meaningless to them. According to them, as the investigator put it, `all scholars are spies.' All my friends and contacts in Yerevan (most of whom have nothing to do with the books found in my suitcases) have not only been interrogated by the KGB but were also harassed and threatened. They were all told that I was a Turkish spy. My friends who were at the airport with me were threatened not to let anyone, especially my family, know about my arrest. (When my sister contacted them via phone they denied that they were with me at the airport! For that reason my family did not know about my situation for 15 hours.) My case was a violation of academic freedom and the right to research. Investigators went through every bit of my research material. They looked one by one at almost 20 thousand images saved on the CDs and on my laptop. I was asked to prove that I had permission to reproduce every single image and also that they contained no `state secrets' even though I had official permission to do research in the archives. They posed questions about my political ideas, dissertation topic, why I had learned Armenian, if I personally would have had enough time to read the material I had reproduced at the libraries and the Archives, my relations with Turkish military and intelligence, etc. The staff at the libraries and archives where I was conducting research were not merely questioned about their personal connection with me, but also forced to testify against me. They asked one librarian `how dare you take a non-Armenian guy to `our' national Archives?' I am also informed that, they had been forced to confirm that I got permissions to conduct research at their institutions not through legal procedure (implying that I bribed them to get permission to do research!). It was only later, when the Armenian secret service could find no basis for their claims, that the issue of legally purchased, second-hand books in my possession came into the picture. Q: Do you think you were detained for political reasons? If so, why? A: I am convinced that not only my arrest but also my release were political decisions taken by (few but) very high ranking Armenian officials. I believe this Cold War-era conspiracy was organized, or at least encouraged, by those who have no wish to see cooperation and improved relations between Turkey and Armenia. KGB officials' mentality - a mixture of the Soviet way of thinking and nationalism with xenophobic overtones - played a crucial role in making the decision to detain me. Unfortunately, in today's Armenia (like many other ex-Soviet republics), there isn't adequate political control over KGB. I should also underline that there is an ongoing fight between pro-democracy advocates and pro-Russia Soviet-style rule. For me, it is relieving to know that I have received a good deal of support from the pro-democracy politicians and large segments of the Armenian society, which is very important. I think the basic reason why they targeted me is that they could not put me in any of their nationalist, primordialist categories. I was like a UFO to them: a citizen of Turkey of Kurdish origin, student in the US, critical of the Turkish official stance on controversial historical issues, an admirer of the Armenian culture, collector of old Armenian books and records, speaker of the language, a researcher who has visited Armenia several times without any worries and concerns, a foreigner who is vocal about his ideas, etc. A story too good to believe, because for them, the world can never be that colorful. For the people who were interrogating me, you are either Armenian-Armenian with the `full' meaning of the word, or Turkish or anything else. If I were a conventional `Turk,' as they would have rather preferred to see me as, I believe, I may not have had any troubles. I think, my endeavor to cross boundaries was deemed as a threat by the people who decided on my arrest and by those who interrogated me. Q: Is there reason, legitimate or otherwise, why the Armenian government would view your scholarly work with alarm? Can it be perceived as `anti-Armenian"? A: My work is not only about the history of the region but also about historiography. Therefore, I don't think that it favors any nationalist historiography including the Armenian version. In that sense my work is critical not only of the Turkish nationalist historiography but also of the Kurdish and Armenian counterparts. Hence my work can neither be called pro- or anti Armenian. That question itself is based on nationalist anxieties, which I try to analyze and move beyond in my scholarship. There are some Armenian circles that do not sympathize with the usage of Armenian resources by the Turkish scholars. This, too, is a nationalist (if not racist) stance that we as academics need to challenge for a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the past as well of today. Q: Most scholars characterize the deaths of some 1.5 million Armenians during World War I as a genocide, but relatively few Turkish scholars do so. What is your take on what happened? A: It is very clear that almost the entire Armenian population of eastern Anatolia was subjected to forced migrations and massacres beginning in the early months of 1915. Q: Do you think your treatment by Armenian authorities will undercut Turkish willingness to explore the treatment of Armenians under Ottoman rule? A: That may be the message people will likely take away. But I think we should be stubborn and should not give up. Q: Were you aware, while you were being held, of the breadth of the effort on your behalf, both from other academics and from leaders in the political world like Bob Dole? A: To some extent I was. I knew that my friends would realize why I could be detained and also that they would support me to the end. I was getting some kind of information from the outside, but it was not always very accurate. Here, I would like to take the opportunity to thank especially my colleagues, Turkish, Armenian and American, who have demonstrated an exemplary and meaningful solidarity. One upshot of my case, I believe, is that unprecedented number of scholars, intellectuals and activists from both groups came together, united around a common cause. It was really great. I am grateful to all of them who have signed the open letter to [Armenia's] President Kocharian and hope that my case has opened up further space of dialogue and cooperation between the critical intellectuals studying the controversial and painful pages of the history of the region. I would also like to present my gratitude to the entire Duke community, especially to President Brodhead, to Provost Lange and, of course, to my heroic adviser Orin Starn, and to the department of cultural anthropology. I want to mention three other names who were crucial in the process, Prof. Ayse Gul Altinay (who orchestrated the `global' campaign for my release) of Sabanci University, Istanbul/Turkey; Prof. Charles Kurzman of UNC, and Prof. Richard Hovannissian of UCLA. Their support was invaluable. I am also extremely grateful to the American politicians who got involved. Bob Dole's intervention was really crucial. I thank him very much. Q: Did you ever consider yourself to be in true danger? A: Yes I think I did, especially after the first week. Q: Do you envision returning to Armenia to continue your research? Can you complete your dissertation without going back? A: This is really a very tough question. I should first underline the fact that for me there is no difference between Istanbul and Yerevan. I feel at home when I am in Yerevan. I love walking on the streets (especially Mashtots) of the city, or sitting at the lovely cafes around the opera building. I have very close friends over there. However, there is also this bitter experience I have gone through. It is very sad for me to know that there are people in Armenia who do not want me to do research in the country. I know that those people are a minority, yet they are powerful. They still keep their old isolationist way of thinking which they have recently blended with a xenophobic brand of `Armenian patriotism.' Whoever it is behind the provocation against me, there is no doubt that they have damaged the image of Armenia in the international arena. As a scholar, I have been deeply disheartened by this incident. But there are also people like the director of the National Archives of Armenia, Mr. Amatuni Virabian, who from the first day of my arrest, understood what was happening behind the scene and diligently supported me. I received considerable support from pro-democratization Armenian intellectuals. I also know that majority of the people in Armenia eventually understood that the officials made a big mistake and also that I was not an enemy of the Armenian people. I don't want those who have tried to intimidate independent researchers through my own case to win over those who have been seeking and struggling for improved relations and scholarly cooperation between the two countries and communities. Therefore I will definitely go back. I think I have compiled enough material to finish my dissertation. That is, it is not a must for me to go back to Armenia for my dissertation fieldwork research. Q: Should your case make scholars wary of studying contentious subjects? Do you have advice for other researchers contemplating exploring such a topic? A: Caution, they have to be really very cautious. They should be very careful about the laws and procedures especially about permissions necessary for research. No signal of danger should be overlooked. It might be a good idea not to be publicly very visible. I also recommend them to always back-up their work and if possible to download it to the internet. Q: What are your career plans for after you have your doctorate? Do you envision entering the academy, and if so, any idea in what country? A: I am willing to pursue an academic career in the U.S. where I can attain a free environment necessary for my studies. Finally, I want to emphasize that I am not angry or bitter. I want to put everything aside and concentrate on my work. I am an academic not a politician, notwithstanding the fact that I was caught in the middle of a fight among hostile political actors. - Doug Lederman
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OFFICE OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC IN THE USA
1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 223-4330
Fax: (202) 315-3339
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site:
PRESS RELEASE
September 30, 2005
NAGORNO KARABAKH INDEPENDENCE MARKED ON CAPITOL HILL
Baroness Caroline Cox, Members of Congress, Armenian-American
Community Mark Fourteen Years of Freedom, Democracy and Economic
Development in NKR
WASHINGTON, DC – Members of Congress and leading human rights
activist, British House of Lords Vice-Speaker Baroness Caroline Cox,
joined together on Capitol Hill September 28 to mark the 14th
anniversary of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic’s (NKR/Artsakh)
independence. Over 100 Armenian-Americans, Congressional staff
members and human rights advocates attended this unprecedented
event, hosted by the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the
USA, the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia, the Armenian Assembly
of America (AAA) and the Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA) in cooperation with the Co-Chairs of the Congressional Caucus
on Armenian Issues.
During the two-hour event entitled `14 years of Nagorno Karabakh’s
Independence: Progress Toward Freedom, Democracy and Economic
Development,’ participants highlighted the great strides the Nagorno
Karabakh Republic has made since shaking off foreign oppression.
`Fourteen years have passed since the day when the people of
Karabakh said a firm NO to continued foreign oppression,’ said NKR
Representative to the United States Vardan Barseghian in his opening
remarks.
`Fourteen years of ongoing struggle to survive and prosper against
overwhelming odds. Fourteen years of serious achievements.
Fourteen years of success. Many formally recognized countries would
wish to be able to say this about their recent history, but only a
few can.’
Making the case for international recognition of NKR independence,
Barseghian stressed that the Nagorno Karabakh Republic now meets all
of the traditional, internationally acceptable requirements for
statehood, such as control over a defined territory, a permanent
population, democratically elected government, capable armed forces,
and the capacity to conduct international relations, including
participation in peace negotiations and functioning representative
offices in Moscow, Paris, Washington, DC and elsewhere.
Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Rep. Joe Knollenberg
(R-MI) stressed the progress Nagorno Karabakh has made since
declaring its independence in 1991, and the pivotal role of U.S.
humanitarian assistance in the region. `Progress is the key word
here,’ stated Rep. Knollenberg. `The people of NK continue to make
progress despite the challenges they face. I think in the future
they will continue to make progress with the support of the U.S.
Congress and from the United States.’ He emphasized that in
Karabakh `the economy is working, the democracy is functioning and
they continue to have successful elections, which are more open and
free than [those in] some countries in the region.’ Knollenberg also
commended the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the USA and
its staff for keeping Members of Congress abreast of ongoing
developments in NKR.
Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.
(D-NJ) reminded participants that `often times when Karabakh is
mentioned in the media, they forget to mention that it became
independent legally under international law and under Soviet law… We
need to keep stressing that this truly is a democracy that has an
elected president and does so in a very transparent way.’ Rep.
Pallone also pledged continued Armenian Caucus support for Nagorno
Karabakh’s democratic aspirations. `We will continue to urge the
Bush Administration, or any other administration, and State
Department that they need to be more supportive to Karabakh,’ he
said.
Representative George Radanovich (R-CA) stressed the important role
the Armenian-American community plays in educating Congressional
leaders about the vital concerns in Nagorno Karabakh. `Your
presence here [on the Hill] helps us to better the relationship
between [our] two countries,’ explained Rep. Radanovich, as he
congratulated Nagorno Karabakh’s 14 years of independence.
Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) concurred, stating `I want to express my
admiration for the Armenian-American community which has been a
wonderful example to the other Americans about how you take
democracy seriously . . . and how you do it for the moral principle.
Thank you for insisting we take this principle of
self-determination, that we so fiercely defend in America, and apply
it elsewhere.’ Rep. Frank went on to remark about Azerbaijan’s
continued attempts to deny Nagorno Karabakh freedom. `I don’t
understand . . . and this is directed to the government of
Azerbaijan: Governing when people are willing to be [governed] can
be difficult; I can’t imagine why anyone would want to go through
the aggravation of governing people against their will. It really
just is a dumb thing to do. . . I do not understand why any
government anywhere would want to hold people against their will.’
California Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff noted that he supports
`independence for NKR because it is both consistent with American
values and because it makes practical political sense.’ He praised
the growing democracy in the region, stating that `even though they
have been politically and militarily challenged by Azerbaijan and
its powerful ally Turkey, the people of Karabakh have continued to
build all the requisites of statehood.’
The final Congressional speaker of the evening, Rep. Maurice Hinchey
(D-NY), summed up the sentiments of previous speakers, stating `the
people of Nagorno Karabakh have the right to assert their
independence and freedom; they have that right and they should be
provided the opportunity to do so. . . I am very proud to be with
you to assert my unity with you and your enterprise.’
Armenian Ambassador to the U.S. Dr. Tatoul Markarian noted,
`self-determination for Nagorno Karabakh is the key to achieving
real freedom and to bringing long-term peace and prosperity in the
region. NK conflict’s distinction from other conflicts in Eurasia
is acknowledged by the international community. We understand that
settlement of the conflict requires serious compromise from all
parties. Meanwhile, I am convinced, and it is widely shared, that
any solution to the conflict will be based on the fact and the right
to self-determination of the people of Nagorno Karabakh, which the
core and the final settlement must take into account.’
World-renowned human rights activist and an outspoken champion of
Karabakh’s right to self-determination, Baroness Caroline Cox gave
the keynote address. Baroness Cox, who recently returned from her
60th trip to the region, provided an eye-witness account of
Azerbaijan’s ethnic cleansing campaign, pogroms and outright war
against the people of Nagorno Karabakh and spoke passionately about
the incredible progress – both democratic and economic – Karabakh
has made since the 1994 cease-fire accord. Through a powerful slide
presentation, the Baroness gave Members of Congress, staffers and
attendees a first-hand view of reconstruction and rehabilitation
efforts throughout the country.
Lady Cox concluded her remarks by urging the international community
to respect the rights to freedom, justice, and democracy of the
people of Nagorno Karabakh.
`It is high time for the international community to address the
challenges raised by the conflict of the principles of
self-determination and territorial integrity. Surely, there must be
some recognition of the rights of a vulnerable minority, threatened
by a repressive state with attempted ethnic cleansing or genocide,
to have the right to claim their independence in order to survive …
The time for recognition of the rights of the people of Karabakh for
self-determination is NOW – for the sake of justice, peace and, in
due course, the economic prosperity and stability for all who live
in the region.’
`If any people in the world today deserve the right to
self-determination and the recognition of independence, it is the
people of Nagorno Karabakh,’ said Baroness Cox.
Among speakers at the program were ANCA Executive Director Aram
Hamparian and AAA Executive Director Bryan Ardouny. Hamparian
stressed the significance of NKR achievements and thanked Members of
Congress for their ongoing support of Artsakh’s freedom, democracy
and economic development. Ardouny concurred by saying: `We have
heard this evening about the importance of freedom, liberty and
democracy – fundamental principles that guide us today just as they
did over 200 years ago during the founding of the U.S.
Constitution.’
`Nagorno Karabakh – is a geographical fact. It is a political and
moral fact – [Karabakhtsis] are the first people of the former
Soviet Union to launch a freedom movement and set out in principle
to institutionalize freedom, responsible government, and human
equality as is evidenced today,’ said Ardouny, drawing a parallel
with what American statesman Adlai Stevenson once said about the
U.S.
Providing first-hand knowledge of the most recent election held in
Nagorno Karabakh was Dr. Aleyda Kasten, who traveled to NKR last
June as one of six members of the American Independent Monitoring
Delegation. Dr. Kasten, who also observed presidential elections in
the United States and last year’s presidential election in the
Ukraine, testified that over 75% of eligible citizens of Karabakh
turned out to elect the Republic’s Fourth Parliament since
independence. `This was a tightly contested ballot that left no
single party in majority control of the legislature. We, as a group,
did not observe irregularities during voting or vote count. We were
struck by the people’s determination to democratically decide their
future. We can honestly say that from our observations the elections
were carried out freely and transparently,’ said Kasten.
NKR Representative Barseghian closed the event by saying that
`during its 14 years of independence NKR has shown demonstrable
progress toward freedom, democracy and economic development —
values championed by the United States and shared by the people of
Karabakh. As the United States supports and promotes freedom and
democracy for all peoples around the globe, we call on the U.S. to
also continue to support the aspirations of the Karabakh people to
live in freedom, security and prosperity.’
On behalf of the people of Artsakh, Barseghian thanked the
Government of the United States and the American people for their
ongoing aid to rehabilitate Nagorno Karabakh’s war-torn economy and
the shattered lives of its citizens and called on the U.S. to play a
greater role in its conflict mediation efforts by encouraging the
government of Azerbaijan to negotiate directly with the leaders of
Nagorno Karabakh and to respect the will of the people of Karabakh
to live in freedom.
`This event would not have been possible without the strong support
of the two Co-Chairs of the Armenian Caucus, Representatives Pallone
and Knollenberg, Ambassador Markarian, the Armenian Assembly and the
Armenian National Committee,’ said Barseghian. He also thanked Tim
Delmonico from Rep. Pallone’s office and Craig Albright, legislative
director for Rep. Knollenberg, for their invaluable input.
`The Nagorno Karabakh Republic is strong and successful because it
has committed friends like you,’ concluded Barseghian.
The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States is
based in Washington, DC and works with the U.S. government, academia
and the public representing the official policies and interests of
the Nagorno Karabakh Republic.
* * *
To request photos for publishing with the press release, send an
email to [email protected]
This material is distributed by the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh
Republic in the USA on behalf of the Government of the Nagorno
Karabakh Republic. The NKR Office is registered with the U.S.
Government under the Foreign Agent Registration Act. Additional
information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington,
D.C.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
09/30/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) Uncertainty over EU Turkey Talks Deepens 2) ARF Nigol Aghbalian Student Union Turns 15 3) Senators Boxer and Fienstein Welcome His Holiness Aram I in Senate Floor Speeches 4) Armenian Bar Association Urges Hastert to Bring Genocide Legislation to Floor 5) Highlights of 2005 ANCA-WR Annual Banquet 6) SKEPTIK: CONGRESS MUST RECOGNIZE GENOCIDE WITHOUT 'DeLAY' 7) Armenian Artists Celbrate1600th with Modern Flair 8) 'Armenians of Lebanon' & 'Khatchaturian' to Screen at Arpa Film Festival 9) Arshavir Shiragian Memoir Published in Italy 10) Emergency Preparedness & the Ferrahian High School Class of 1985 1) Uncertainty over EU Turkey Talks Deepens BRUSSELS (Reuters)--Doubts grew on Friday over the start of European Union membership talks with Turkey next Monday, and EU president Britain forecast tough talks among member states right down to the wire. One senior EU ambassador said the chances of negotiations starting on time were only 50-50 because Austria was holding out for the 25-nation bloc to spell out an explicit alternative to full membership. Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel, whose party is battling to avert defeat in a regional election on Sunday, also wants the EU to open talks immediately with Austria's neighbor, Croatia, although the two candidacies are not formally linked. Britain has called an emergency foreign ministers' meeting in Luxembourg on Sunday evening to try to overcome the final hurdle to launching the accession process with the sprawling, poor, overwhelmingly Muslim country of 72 million people. British Europe Minister Douglas Alexander was guarded when asked whether he was confident talks would go ahead on schedule. "There will be an intensive period of discussion both on Sunday and also on Monday and I believe that we will be able to move forward, although there is clearly a lot of work still to be done," he told BBC Radio. Germany reminded its EU partners of their unanimous decision last December to begin accession talks with Turkey and urged Europe to meet its strategic responsibility and be fair. "We think it is important that the EU sends a clear signal to Turkey," Foreign Ministry spokesman Jens Ploetner told a news conference in Berlin. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said, after returning from a tour of Gulf states on Thursday evening, that he was still confident talks would go ahead on Oct. 3 and played down the obstacle. NOT SERIOUS? Austria blocked an EU agreement on the negotiating mandate at the ambassadorial level on Thursday, but Erdogan forecast that ministers would clinch a deal on Monday morning. "After it reaches its decision on the morning of Oct. 3, we will continue on our path. It is their problem in a way. But I don't think they have a very serious problem," he said. Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul sounded less certain, stating at a hastily arranged news conference on Thursday that the problem was serious and talks might not start on Monday at all. Austria's stance reflects widespread public opposition in western Europe to the prospect of Turkish membership, which is expected to take 10 to 15 years. The senior EU ambassador, speaking on condition of anonymity, said if the Austrian objection could not be overcome, talks would not start because Turkey would not turn up. "We are still assuming there will be a solution on Sunday, but I would only give it a 50-50 chance," he said. "Austria is saying it's position is not just tactical. So I don't see this as a lever for Croatia," the envoy added. Other diplomats think a key may lie in the hands of the chief U.N. war crimes prosecutor, Carla del Ponte, who was in Croatia on Friday to discuss cooperation in the hunt for fugitive indicted ex-general Ante Gotovina. If Del Ponte reports that Zagreb is now cooperating satisfactorily with her tribunal, the EU may be able to give a green light for Croatia's talks on Monday, allowing Austria to claim a victory that might enable it to back down over Turkey. In Austria, political parties were united behind Schuessel's stance, except for the Greens. Opposition Social Democratic leader Alfred Gusenbauer told Schuessel he must stick to his tough line after Sunday's regional polls in Styria, and should only allow Turkey's talks to go ahead if the EU agrees to offer a "privileged partnership" as an alternative to full membership. Turkey has said it would walk away rather than accept such a second-class status. 2) ARF Nigol Aghbalian Student Union Turns 15 YEREVAN (YERKIR)--Representatives from ARF youth and student organizations will converge in Yerevan October 3-7 to celebrate the founding of Armenia's Nigol Aghbalian ARF Student Union (NASU). ARF youth from throughout Canada, United States, Lebanon, Syria, Kuwait, Iran, and Russia will participate in a pan-Armenian youth conference dedicated to the NASU'S founding. The conference "Armenian Youth and Prospects of Armenia's Developments," will focus on civil activity among youth and Turkey's policy toward Armenia. Speaking about the organization's goals, NASU President Ishkhan Saghatelian said they include international recognition of the Armenian genocide and the national unification of Armenian youth. 3) Senators Boxer and Fienstein Welcome His Holiness Aram I in Senate Floor Speeches Senators Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Diane Feinstein (D-CA) made statements on the floor of the US Senate this week, welcoming His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House Of Cilicia, to California for his upcoming October visit. Senator Boxer stressed that the Catholicos's spiritual, cultural and educational influence extends beyond the Armenian people. "His Holiness Aram I... has worked to strengthen interfaith relations between Christian and Muslim communities. In 1974, the Catholicos was one of the founding members of the Middle East Council of Churches." In her speech, Senator Feinstein stressed that his Holiness is not only the spiritual leader for hundreds of thousands of Armenians around the world, but is also of the most prominent Christian leaders in the Middle East. "The Pontiff presently serves as the Moderator for the World Council of Churches which is comprised of more than 340 churches from different cultures and countries around the world representing over 400 million Christians. Currently serving his second term, His Holiness is the first Orthodox and the youngest person to be elevated to Moderator," she said. Pointing to the theme of the Pontiff's visit,"Towards the Light of Knowledge," she said it reflects the Pontiff's faith that "only with greater education and dialogue can the world's conflicts be addressed properly." 4) Armenian Bar Association Urges Hastert to Bring Genocide Legislation to Floor Following the International Relations Committee's approval of legislation acknowledging the Armenian genocide, the Armenian Bar Association wrote to Speaker Hastert, urging him to keep "past commitments to hold a vote on the Armenian genocide Resolution." Now that the two pieces of legislation, HR 316, and HCR 195 have been approved in Committee, Hastert must bring them to the House floor for a vote. The Armenian Bar Association details the frustration of Armenian Americans whose own government does not acknowledge the most catastrophic moment in their history. The letter states that, "it has sadly been an outrage that, for far too long, our government has capitulated to Ankara's demands." The letter goes on to point out statements made by Hastert in the past that demonstrate his support for Genocide recognition. In 1994, Hastert even acknowledged that, "over a million Armenians were exiled and eventually murdered by the Ottoman Turks... as a result of this genocide." The ABA concludes the letter by urging Hastert to honor his pledge and to "advance American values by scheduling a floor vote at the earliest opportunity... The time has come for moral clarity and principled action against the denial of the Armenian genocide." 5) Highlights of 2005 ANCA-WR Annual Banquet Over 600 attend, including dozens of federal, state, and local legislators LOS ANGELESThe Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region (ANCA-WR) hosted its Annual Banquet on Sunday, September 18, 2005 at the Renaissance Hollywood Hotel in Los Angeles with over 600 in attendance. The event raised over $200,000 and played host to dozens of federal, state, and local legislators, and hundreds of Armenian American activists. Alex Sardar, who served as the ANCA-WR's Executive Director from 2000 to 2002 and who currently represents Counterpart International in Armenia, was the Master of Ceremonies for the event. At the opening of the program, the Glendale Police Department Honor Guard, which was comprised of Armenian American officers, was on hand to present the flags of the US and the Republic of Armenia. Banquet benefactors Khachik and Elo Mouradian were joined by Frank and Houri Melkonian, Ashken Pilavjian, John and Asdghik Bedrosian, and Sarkis and Noune Sepetjian in cosponsoring the event. "The Annual Banquet is a wonderful opportunity for the Western Region to reach out, as it always has in a bipartisan effort, to its legislative supporters and community activists to thank them for their support and urge continued support on issues of concern to all Armenians," said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian. During the banquet, the ANCA-WR presented California State Senator Jackie Kanchelian-Speier (D-San Francisco/San Mateo) with its Woman of the Year Award. Senator Speier was honored at the banquet for her long-lasting and continued support of issues that are of concern to the Armenian American community. Since her time as an Assemblywoman, Senator Speier has authored numerous measures of interest to Armenian Americans with an unprecedented overall record of over 300 pieces of legislation that have been signed into law. Among her most recent accomplishments, Senator Speier authored the 2005 Armenian Genocide resolution in the state of California, and along with fellow Armenian American legislator Senator Chuck Poochigian (R-Fresno), authored SB 424, which was signed into law by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to permanently designate April 24 as California Day of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide. Senator Speier, who is running for Lieutenant Governor in 2006, was given the award by friend and colleague, State Senator Chuck Poochigian, who has announced his candidacy for Attorney General in 2006. If victorious, the two will become the two highest ranking Armenian American state legislators in California. In her acceptance speech, Senator Speier reaffirmed her commitment to the Armenian American community, and described the difficulties she faced as a young Armenian American growing up in the United States in the 1950's. She also praised the ANCA-WR for the continued pressure it has put forth on Congress and the US government to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide. "The Armenian National Committee of America has gone beyond the call of duty in pushing Congress to recognize the Armenian Genocide, and I applaud them," said Senator Speier. Also honored during the evening's festivities was the ANCA's Elizabeth S. Chouldjian, Communications Director for the ANCA National Headquarters in Washington, DC, who was honored with the Vahan Cardashian Award for her years of hard work in advancing the Armenian Cause. Vahan Cardashian, after whom the award was named, was the tireless engine behind the effort for American support for the fledgling Republic of Armenia in 1918 and the US Mandate to safeguard the promises in the Treaty of Sevres. After the fall of the Armenian Republic, Cardashian remained steadfast in his efforts to ensure that the United States would not succumb to signing the defeatist Treaty of Lausanne, which due to Cardashian's efforts, the US never did. Cardashian was the trailblazer for Armenian Americans during the early twentieth century. He founded the American Committee for an Independent Armenia (ACIA), the predecessor to the ANCA. Congressman Ed Royce (R-CA), who was to be honored as "Human Rights Champion" during the evening's event, was called away to Washington, DC just hours before the event, and was unable to attend. Congressmen Radanovich and Schiff Push Armenian Genocide Legislation Congressman George Radanovich (R-CA) (by video) joined Congressman Adam Schiff (D-CA) in praising the ANCA-WR's work in helping the two Armenian Genocide resolutions pass through the House International Relations' Committee on September 15, 2005. The two Congressmen also gave accounts of the intense days and weeks leading up to the vote in the House International Relations' Committee. "There is no organization that has a greater impact than the ANCA on Congress in regards to issues of concern to the Armenian community. They work the halls of Congress, they are indefatigable, they turn out grassroots, and they have a tremendous impact," said Congressman Adam Schiff during his address to the crowd. Both Congressman Radanovich and Schiff have introduced resolutions calling on the United States government to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide. HRES 316 [House Resolution], which was introduced by Representatives George Radanovich, Adam Schiff, and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI) and has over 140 cosponsors, calls upon the President to ensure US foreign policy reflects appropriate understanding of the Armenian Genocide. "I appreciate the bipartisan support for this resolution, which properly acknowledges the Armenian Genocide, reaffirms the proud and groundbreaking chapter in US history to halt the Genocide, and renews our commitment to preventing other occurrences of man's inhumanity to man," said Congressman George Radanovich. HCON 195 [House Concurrent Resolution], introduced by Rep. Adam Schiff and cosponsored by over 80 Representatives, calls on Turkey to abandon its on-going campaign of Armenian Genocide denial and to work with Armenia to come to terms with its tragic history. The House International Relations Committee overwhelmingly passed both resolutions with bipartisan support. HRES 316 passed 40-7, and HCON 195 passed 35-11. Equally important, both Chairman of the committee, Henry J. Hyde (R-IL), and top ranking Democratic member, Tom Lantos (D-CA), voted in favor of both resolutions. Neither had been supportive of similar Armenian Genocide legislation in the past. Mayor Villaraigosa's Steadfast Support of the Armenian American Community Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, who was also on hand during the program, expressed his appreciation for the support the ANCA and the members of the Armenian American community have given him during his tenure as a legislator. The ANCA-WR has worked with the newly elected Mayor for over ten years, throughout Villaraigosa's time in the State Assembly and the Los Angeles City Council, as well as supporting him in both his bids for Mayor. "I am so proud of the support I received from the ANCA in this election period, the election for Mayor four years ago, and the election for state assembly 10 years ago. I am very thankful and count, as a part of that victory, the support I enjoyed among the Armenian American people," said Mayor Villaraigosa. He also took the opportunity to announce key Armenian American appointments to his administration including Ara Bedrosian to the Los Angeles Police Permits Review Commission, Maria Armoudian to the Los Angeles Commission of Environmental Affairs, Raffi Ghazarian to the Los Angeles Children, Youth, and Their Families Commission, and Ed Ebrahimian as General Manager of the Los Angeles Bureau of Street Lighting. Ebrahimian is the Mayor's first appointment of a Department Head, and he is the first Armenian American to head a department in the City of Los Angeles. The Mayor stressed the importance of unifying the people of Los Angeles, and creating an "administration that would reflect every community in Los Angeles." ANCA: True to Our Roots During the banquet, attendees viewed a film presentation by young Armenian American filmmaker Ara Soudjian of Treaty of Sevres Filmworks about the ANCA and its strong grassroots activism titled True to Our Roots. The film highlighted efforts undertaken by the ANCA in focusing the community's concerns and issues on policymakers and how they help educate decision makers. Soudjian, who has consistently been active in the Armenian American community with the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF), began his film career working for the ANC-TV program. Soudjian also helped the ANCA to produce educational TV spots for the Villaraigosa campaign that aired on various Armenian TV channels in this past election period working with ANCA liaisons to the campaign. He has also worked on the "Rock the Vote" campaign, the motion picture, 13 Going on 30, and created the ANCA film about the organiztion's Capital Gateway Program, which premiered at last year's ANCA Banquet. The Capital Gateway Program film gave an inside look at the unique program which invites college graduates to Washington, DC, with the support of the ANCA staff, to work on Capitol Hill in efforts to increase Armenian involvement in the American political process. Excerpts from Speeches: George Radanovich "We were able to pass the Genocide Resolution through the International Relations Committee by a vote of 40 to 7. I am very proud of that vote and it is symbolic of the work the ANC does in lobbying in Washington and working with me to gain awareness of the genocide that happened in 1915." Adam Schiff "The level of activity, support and activism of the Armenian community around the country has been tremendous. The work of the Armenian community's allies in Congress has been tremendous. But it is not enough. It will not be enough to do what we have done to get these bills passed on the floor of the House. It will not be enough. We must do more. We have been trying for ten years to get a resolution passed in the House. We cannot assume that the same level of effort that has not succeeded in ten years will now be successful. It will not. We will have to do more. And this is the time. It's been 90 years. If not now, when? "Now, we come out of this with tremendous momentum. But the next nine weeks while we are still in session are going to be critical. If you have contacts with the Speaker, this is the time to use them. If you have contacts with the State Department, which opposes these resolutions, this is the time to use them. We have to mobilize like we've never mobilized before. "The leadership of the House does not want to hear either one of these resolutions. Now, that does not mean that they are going to fail. I've seen in the last five years, resolutions that were opposed by the leadership, nonetheless be taken up and passed. But it never happens without a fight. And if we are serious about this, if we are not content to merely have issues pass out of committee, then we are going to have to fight. And there is no reason we should be satisfied with bills coming out of committee. So let us all dedicate ourselves to the struggle ahead, because we can do this. We can do this while there are still survivors left to see and to witness. Let's go do it." Jackie Speier "As public officials, we are given awards, but there's nothing greater than receiving the praise or acclaim from your family. Tonight, I feel like I am receiving that kind of acclaim from my family. "My Armenian heritage has also been a gift...I, for the most part, experienced my Armenian American roots not through connections with community groups, but through my woman of the year, every year, my mom. "We are told by some to forget the Armenian Genocide, but we will not forget. Nor will we permit our children or grandchildren to forget. To forget is to permit it to happen again and again. "I want to thank the ANCA for reminding America that genocide is not only a historic reality but it is reality in this year 2005. Why do we remember our loved ones who died from 1915-1923? Because humanity aches as innocent people are killed tonight, and remember because humanity prays tonight for deliverance from the racial and ethnic hatred that activates guns, mows down children, and renders chaos." Antonio Villaraigosa "The ANCA has been at the forefront of the fight to remember, the fight to collectively, not just as a community but as a nation, recognize the Armenian Genocide and to hold those who are responsible accountable." Some other elected officials who attended the ANCA-WR Annual Banquet were Congresswoman Diane Watson, California State Board of Equalization Chairman John Chiang, California State Assemblymembers Judy Chu, Dario Frommer, Lloyd Levine, Gloria Negrete McLeod, and Keith Stuart Richman, Orange County Sheriff Mike Carona, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors Member Michael Antonovich, City of Downey Councilman Kirk Cartozian, City of Brea Councilman Marty Simonoff, Glendale Mayor Rafi Manoukian, Montebello Mayor William Molinari, Glendale City Councilmen Ara Najarian and Frank Quintero, Los Angeles City Councilman Dennis Zine, Montebello City Councilmembers Robert Bagwell and Norma Lopez-Reid, Glendale City Clerk Ardashes Kassakhian, Burbank Unified School District Board of Education President Paul Krekorian, Glendale Unified School District Board of Education Member Greg Krikorian, Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education Vice-President Jon Lauritzen, Glendale Community College Board of Trustees President Anita Gabrielian, Glendale Community College Board of Trustees Members Armine Hacopian, Victor King, and Vahe Peroomian. Other honored guests in attendance were Prelate Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian of the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, who presented the evening's invocation, Consul General of Armenia in Los Angeles Gagik Kirakossian, US District Court Judge Dickran Tevrizian, California Superior Court Judge Armand Arabian (retire), Los Angeles Superior Court Judges Maral Injejikian, Greg Keosian and Zaven Sinanian, Glendale City Police Chief Randy Adams, Montebello City Police Chief Garry Couso-Vasquez, Los Angeles Unified School District Superintendent Governor Roy Roemer, Los Angeles City College President Steve Maradian, Los Angeles Unified School District Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment Branch Director Robert Collins, and former Glendale Mayor Larry Zarian. Elizabeth Chouldjian Receives Vahan Cardashian Award Excerpts from Elizabeth S. Chouldjian's speech in receiving the Vahan Cardashian Award for her steadfast commitment to advancing Armenian issues. Chouljian is the Communications Director for the ANCA National Headquarters in Washington, DC. "I can't tell you how humbled I am by the words of my colleagues, by the words of our chairman. I can't tell you how humbled I am by the presence of so many Armenian American community leaders, our elected officials, who have been a shining light for us, all the different organizational leaders who are here, who spent every waking moment prioritizing our community and strengthening our community. And when I think of all of that, and I think of all that our community does as a team, I respectfully say that I can't accept this award. The Vahan Cardashian award is given to those who believe in that concept of ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ, [obligation to the nation]. When we were young, and I know that every single person in this room understands this and feels this, and so I know that you are going to relate to me when I come to you with this concept. When we were taught to eat our vegetables, when we were taught to get good grades in school, when we were taught to excel and be the best people we could be; the next line out of the mouths of our parents was "and always remember your obligation to the nation; always remember your commitment to community." Long before President Kennedy said, "ask not what your country can do for you," the Khrimian Hayreegs of the world, the Vahan Cardashians of the world, the Karekin Njhdehs of the world were all teaching us that concept. And when I look around me tonight and when I think about the tens of thousands of ANC activists around the country, I can't help but think exactly that, of the collective efforts, the collective works, seeing in the incredible videos that Ara Soudjian put together this evening, seeing in my everyday work and our teams' every day work here in the Western Region office and in the DC office. Congressman Schiff this evening spoke eloquently about our victory on Thursday night: an overwhelming majority of people in the House International Relations Committee voting for us, voting for justice on the Armenian Genocide. Voting against million dollar lobby teams, the defense contractors, the tobacco lobby. Voting against hidden interests that we can't even possibly know at this point and will surface, God knows, ten years later when we are dealing with this issue. What was the one thing that was able to defeat them all at the end of the day? It was obligation to the nation. It was the grassroots. It was the fourth grader who sent me an email on Thursday morning before the vote saying, "I already contacted my Congressman on this topic, what else can I do today? At 10:30 I'm going to try and miss class in order to see this." It's the Armenian grandmother who calls on a monthly basis to our office, speaking in the most lovely Armenian, when she reads letters that come to her home from our chairman Ken Hachikian, asking for support for our Armenian issues, and she quietly tells me: ÎÁ Ý»ñ»ë, ³ÕçÇÏë, µ³õ³Ï³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ ãáõÝÇÙ Ù»Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ»Éáõ: ÎÁ Ëݹñ»Ù ³Ûë ÷áùñ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ³é¿ù Ó»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: [I'm sorry dear, I don't have the funds to make a big donation. Please accept this small donation for your undertakings to help our nation.] Obligation to the nation. And it's the students that we see, the bright young people that we saw on the video over there, who are our interns in Washington DC, who are our interns here in the Western Region, who learn the tools of Hai Tahd, who then return to their communities to become the leaders of tomorrow. Obligation to the nation. It's all of us. When Vahan Cardashian talked about community activism, when he led the road to community activism and talked to all the governors to become a part of the American Committee for the Independence of Armenia. He was paving the road to political action and turning our obligation to the nation into a political reality. And so I humbly say that the Vahan Cardashian Award and everything associated with it can't belong to one person. It's not one individual in this fight. It's everyone; it's every single person in this room; it's the tens of thousands of activists around the country, around the world who prioritize the Armenian community, who prioritize the Armenian Cause, who prioritize recognition of the Armenian Genocide recognition above all else and make it a reality today. And so this beautiful award, ladies and gentlemen, will be standing, I hope, on the mantle at the ANC Western Region office, and will be standing there as a symbol to grassroots leadership, to grassroots activism, and to victory through the grassroots network of the ANC. And so, Ladies and gentlemen, you are the winners of the Vahan Cardashian Award." 6) SKEPTIK: CONGRESS MUST RECOGNIZE GENOCIDE WITHOUT 'DeLAY' In the 1994 classic film "Shawshank Redemption," Tim Robbin gives an Oscar worthy performance as the wrongly imprisoned, mild mannered accountant Andy Dufresne. Dufresne is a victim of a system that has failed him and failed to carry out justice. Dufresne is thrown in prison for killing his wife and her lover while the real criminal literally gets away with murder. When most people would be resigned to their fate and give up, Dufresne spends years planning his getaway. And even after he endures unspeakable tortures and humiliation, Dufrense, escapes and reclaims his dignity. Dufrense crawled through a river of raw sewage "and came out clean on the other side." It's only natural that when I think of torture and prison abuse, I think about the Turkish Government. But lately I've been thinking about Andy Dufrense for a different reason. For the last month, the more I read about efforts for official acknowledgment of the Armenian genocide in Congress, the more I find myself revisiting the themes in this great movieperseverance and redemption. Our community has crawled its way back from the traumatic turn of events back in 2000, when the Genocide Resolution in Congress was literally seconds away from a vote before being yanked by Speaker Dennis Hastert. That year, many things played in the community's favor. An embattled Republican Congressman named James Rogan was in the race of his life for reelection. In what was the most expensive Congressional race in US history, it quickly became a debate on the Genocide Resolution, due mainly to the fact that Armenian American voters would play a significant role in that election. Alas, the bill failed to be voted on; Rogan lost the election only to be replaced by a member of minority party (the useless Democrats failed to retake the House), and the covert and clandestine efforts by such groups as the Armenian Assembly of America to reconcile our "differences" with the Turks in the form of the Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC) immediately killed all momentum built up by grassroots organizations like the ANC. But this year will be different. Or at least I hope so. Once again, the stars have aligned and in such a way that nobody could have ever predicted. One of our main obstacles in the Housemajority leader Rep. Tom Delay (R-TX) has been indicted for alleged illegal behavior in raising money for Republicans running for office. Things are getting so hairy that he might even resign. This means his role will be filled by Congressman David Dreier who represents the district just north of Glendale and has a sizeable Armenian American population. Congressman Dreier is my new best friend. In fact I'll be sending him a fruit basket and some Lehmejune from Sassoon Bakery to thank him in advance for pushing this bill to be considered by the full House. This is going to be an excellent test to see if our Republican friends in Congress are true to their word or if our most significant issue is merely a political football. The clock is ticking. It took us five years of crawling in knee-deep political sewage but we're finally knocking on Congress's door again. There is no reason why we should be denied. The one person who can stand in the way of this resolution is the President and he's got his own problems to deal with nowadays. Oh, and that argument that Turkey is an essential ally? We'll see how much water that holds now after the Republic of Turkey denied American troops access to the northern front of Iraq. You know you've screwed up when you turn even your ardent supporters like Rep. Tom Lantos (D-CA) against you in committee. We're almost there. We need to keep crawling. We're pushing forward on all cylinders. Just yesterday, MTV ran a story on the rock band System Of A Down protesting in front of Speaker Hastert's district office in Illinois. The European Parliament stressed that recognition of the Armenian genocide is essential to Turkey's accession into the European Union. And what about the Turkish authorities? What do they have to say about all of this? They're too busy canceling and banning conferences in their own country on this topic to even be worried about our resolutions in Congress. Conferences on the Armenian genocide, in Turkey! We're almost there. We have to keep going forward towards the light. Last week, a group of Turkish community leaders attacked an Armenian American college fraternity for "insulting Ataturk" on a flyer for a conference organized back in April. They've sued the participants in Turkish court and are claiming that the flyer which depicted Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, sitting in front of "puppies" was a disgrace. I didn't make that up. The article really said puppies. I've managed to get a hold of this flyer and can only say that other than it being a rather lame flyer for what appeared to have been an even lamer event, I don't see any problems with it. It's an image of Ataturk sitting in front of a corpse of an Armenian boy (not a puppy) which has been added to the photo via some computer program. The Turks suing the participants are mad as hell and are protesting in the streets of Ankara but still no sign of them on these Genocide resolution bills in Congress. No lobbyists (although I'm sure they're out there) and no moronic testimonies about more Muslims dying than Armenians during World War I. If anyone can argue that we are not in a better position than we were in 2000, I would like to see them try. We're almost there. We need to keep crawling. We've been tortured, teased, stabbed in the back, lied to, treaded on, abused. You name it, we've endured it. But this is our time. This is when every Armenian American should stop what they're doing and do the bare minimum to ensure the success of this moral and just cause. It may take us a while to get over the stench but we're almost there. Just keep crawling. Skeptik Sinikian's coffee table book of photography "Images of Turkish Despots with Puppies" is due out in December. He is currently accepting preorders via email at [email protected] or place an order at his website at <; 7) Armenian Artists Celbrate1600th with Modern Flair In celebration of the 1600th Anniversary of the creation of the Armenian Alphabet, Homenetmen Glendale Ararat Chapter's Cultural Division will be hosting an art exhibition displaying modern renditions of the Armenian alphabet by famous Armenian artists. The 38 letters of the Armenian alphabet were created 1,600 years ago in 405 A.D by St. Mesrob Mashdotz. Since its creation the letters were never changed or modified, making the Armenian language one of the most precise languages. The alphabet played an enormous role in the preservation of the national cultural identity of the Armenian people. In honor of the 1600th anniversary, Homenetmen Glendale Ararat Chapter's Cultural Division wanted to highlight the beauty and the importance of the Armenian letters by hosting an art exhibition starting October 7-9 at Ararat Center located at 3347 N. San Fernando Road, Los Angeles, CA 90065. Thirty-eight local and out-of-state Armenian artists were invited to each sponsor and recreate one letter based on their own interpretation. On display will be the 38 renditions of each letter as well as other works of art featuring the Armenian Alphabet. His Holiness Aram I Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, will mark the opening of the Art Exhibition on Thursday, October 6th at 7:00 p.m. at an invitation-only dedication ceremony. The art exhibition is endorsed by the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Armenia, Consulate General Republic of Armenia in Los Angeles, City of Glendale and Homenetmen Western United States Regional Executive Committee. Attendees can view the works of art on display and also place a bid on each piece during a silent auction. The art exhibition is open to the public on Friday 10/7 & Saturday 10/8, from 11:00 am 10:00 p.m., and Sunday 10/9, from 11:00 am 6:00 pm. The silent auction results will be announced on Sunday 10/9, at 4:00 pm. A commemorative art book with pictures of all the pieces will be available for purchasing. The book also contains brief biographies of all the artists who are presenting their work. The 38 artists that will display their work are: Adana, Alenoush Khachikian, Alina Mnatsakanian, Albert Djanbazian, Alexander Sadoyan, Anahid Boghosian, Armineh Havan, Dro Arzooian, Artak Atanyan, Gegam Kacherian, Gohar, Harry Vorperian, Henri Khodaverdi, J. Natasha Kostan, Lara Minassian, Liana Goroian, Martiros Adalian, Minas Gharibian, Minas Halajian, Norik Dilanchyan, Seeroon Yeretzian, Seda Baghdassarian, Sev, Sevak Petrosian, Maggie Simonian, Sophia Gasparian, Srboohie Abajian, Raffi Adalyan, Vachag, Vahram Hovakimyan,Varouzhan Hovakimyan, Vladimir Atanyan, Arpineh Shakhbandarian, Arthur Zakarian, Tamar Khachatrian, Sarkis Muradyan, Ara Tevkantz, Oshin Saginian, and Samvel Marutyan. Banners have been posted on Brand Blvd. displaying information on the upcoming art exhibition. For further information on Armenian Alphabet Art Exhibition or our organization please call us at 323-256-2564 weekdays after 2:00 p.m. or visit our website at <; or e-mail us at [email protected]. Homenetmen's Cultural Division is honored to host an art exhibition to celebrate the anniversary of the creation of the Armenian Alphabet. Homenetmen Glendale "Ararat" Chapter was founded in December of 1978 and is a non for profit organization that provides year-round athletic, scouting and cultural programs and activities to youth. 8) 'Armenians of Lebanon' & 'Khatchaturian' to Screen at Arpa Film Festival The 2005 Arpa International Film Festival will be screening a series of films in honor of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. This year, the film festival will screen over 50 films from 18 different countries. Taking place from October 3 7, 2005, the films will screen at ArcLight Cinemas in Hollywood. "We are pleased to have such high caliber films about Armenians in this year's festival. Each year, films dealing with Armenian topics keep getting better and better. By far, this is the best year to date for Armenian films," stated Elizabeth Tohikian, director of this year's festival. Khatchaturian: Opening Night Documentary film - Monday, October 3 at 7:00pm. The documentary deals with the life of Armenian composer Aram Khatchaturian. Narrated by Eric Bogosian, "Khatchaturian" is an account of a talented idealist who was at first caught up in the excitement and potential of the Communist revolution but found himself labeled a bourgeois formalist with the rise of Stalin and his oppressive aesthetic of socialist realism. Armenians of Lebanon: Tuesday, October 4 at 7:00pm This new documentary dealing with the stories of Diasporan Armenians should not be missed. The film deals with how Armenians got to Lebanon [through] histories of the people and surrounding regions. In Turkey: Scenes of desolation, ruins and silence. In Syria: Tears, testimonies and suffering. In Armenia: Resistance, strong will and a dream. In Lebanon: A destiny coming from ancient times. This film also screens with two short films dealing with the Armenian Genocide- "The Relic" and "Caravan". My Son Shall Be Armenian: Wednesday, October 5 at 8:35pm There are almost four million Armenians living in Armenia today, and nearly as many scattered throughout the world. 100,000 of them live in Canada. Five of these Armenian-Canadians accompany the filmmaker and return to the land of their forefathers in search of survivors of the Armenian Genocide, a crime committed by the Turkish Ottoman government in 1915 and lasting until 1923. The film is about the reactions of the New World travelers to their homeland, which until then had been nothing more than just a distant land. Beautiful Armenians: Thursday, October 6 at 7:00pm In this documentary, a young and upcoming filmmaker questions her Armenian identity and culture. Through this questioning she rediscovers her family history and also discusses the importance of remembering the history of a people. For a complete schedule of the festival please visit Tickets for all screenings are currently on sale at Tickets are $9 for ArcLight members and $11 for the general public The 2005 Arpa International Film Festival will culminate on Friday, October 7 with an Awards Gala party at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Everyone is welcome to attend this closing night party. Donation is $75 per person which includes food, cocktails, music & award ceremony. For more information or to reserve you place today, please call 323-663-1882. 9) Arshavir Shiragian Memoir Published in Italy WATERTOWN, MAEarlier this year, Angelo Guerini and Associates of Milan published "Condannato A Uccidere: Memoire di un Patriota Armeno" (Condemned to Kill: Memoirs of an Armenian Patriot). The project was initiated by several leaders of the Italian-Armenian community, who decided to sponsor the translation of "The Legacy: Memoirs of an Armenian Patriot" into the Italian language. The book, which tells the story of the Armenian national hero Arshavir Shiragian (1900-1973), was originally published by Hairenik Press in 1976. Told in the first person, the books tells the captivating story of Shiragian, who tracked down several of the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide after they were condemned by a military tribunal. In what most agree were acts of justice because the Young Turk leaders were allowed to go free after being found guilty for sanctioning the premeditated murder of over 1.5 million Armenians, Shiragian assassinated Sayid Halim Pasha in Rome and Dr. Behaeddin Shakir Bey and Jemal Azmi Pasha in Berlin. The Italian edition of the book was translated by Vasken Pambakian and edited by Serena Crosina and Anna Maria Samuelli, and it includes a preface by the historian Marcello Flores of the University of Siena. Guerini and Associates have published a number of books on Armenian topics by authors including Vahakn Dadrian, Pietro Kuciukian, and Claude Mutafian. 10) Emergency Preparedness & the Ferrahian High School Class of 1985 By Jack Der-Sarkissian, MD What do the 1988 earthquake in Armenia, hurricane Katrina, Los Angeles community emergency response training, and the Ferrahian High School Class of 1985 have in common? It turns out, quite a bit, and these seemingly disconnected events all converged when the Ferrahian High School Class of 1985 held its 20-year reunion. The reunion occurred June 11, at the Encino campus. In attendance were many students, along with their families, who had been a part of the Class of '85, even if they had graduated from other high schools. Joining the festivities were Principal John Kossakian, former Principal Gabriel Injejikian, teachers Marilyn Arshagouni, Parsegh Ananian, Varsenig Der Megerdichian, Arsine Gendal, and Kay Shaw. In total about 100 people, some flying in from out of town, attended the celebration. The Class of '85 Reunion Committee consisted of Jack Der-Sarkissian, Vache Keledjian, Alina Dorian, Tamar (Der Megerdichian) Tujian, Tamar Kevonian, Raffi Najarian, and Jirair Habeshian. Between them they have a variety of experience and they all work in different fields. However, they all agreed, along with their classmates, that helping their school was the best way to celebrate their reunion. Most of the Class of '85 had newly immigrated to the US in 1979 when they entered Ferrahian. Many of their families had left countries for a better future and here, in America, things appeared more promising. Yet their parents and guardians still wanted their introduction to the American landscape to come through an Armenian lensone shaped by their experiences at Ferrahian High School. The school was founded in 1964, largely as a worldwide community effort steered by Mr. Gabriel Injejikian with a substantial bequest by Mateos and Yevgeeneh Ferrahian. Although many parents still want their children to have an Armenian experience, the stark reality is that 90% of Armenian students in California do not attend Armenian schools, probably due to financial reasons. While our schools continue to subsidize the high cost of education, their funding sources are being stretched to the limit. In this aspect, anyone attending an Armenian school in America has been quite unique and privileged. The schools' founders sought to provide their students with the necessary tools for a responsible adulthood in America, but also a tie to their Armenian cultural heritage. Some twenty years later, the Class of '85 returned to their "homebase" to celebrate their individual achievements and to renew friendships forged long ago. Everyone has been through a lot in twenty years, to say the least. The world itself has experienced a revolution during the last two decades, including the independence of Armenia. Schools like Ferrahian have instiled the seeds here in America to meet both personal and global challenges. The Class of '85 chose to give back to Ferrahian in appreciation for what it had provided. The reunion became a fundraising event with major sponsors from Jirair Habeshian (Jupiter Properties), Jack Der-Sarkissian (Kaiser Permanente), and Tamar Kevonian (MOSAIX Magazine), among others, enabling a donation of $3700 to the school. The Class of '85 recommended that the money be given to teachers and staff from the school who chose to receive training in the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program. Although local government prepares for everyday emergencies, during a disaster the scope of a incident can overwhelm conventional emergency services. This was seen in the 1988 eartquake in Armenia and more recently with hurricane Katrina in the Gulf States. The idea to train volunteers from the community to assist emergency service personnel during large natural disasters began, coincidentally, in 1985. This eventually developed into the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program. The CERT is an all-risk, all-hazard training program designed to help you protect yourself, your family, your neighbors, and your neighborhood in an emergency situation. It is an ideal program for teachers and staff at all of our schools. It may make the difference between an emergency and a true tragedy. This free 17.5 hour program, available to everyone, is conducted by the City of Los Angeles Fire. For information, call the Disaster Preparedness Unit at 818-756-9674 or visit <; On August 3-5, 22 members of the Holy Martyrs Armenian Elementary & Ferrahian High School faculty and staff participated in the CERT program. Each participant received a $150 honorarium from the Class of '85. In Principal John Kossakian's words, "We are pleased that the participants were very impressed by the CERT program and by the presenters. The contents of the syllabus have been very informative and very helpful." Now, if disaster strikes, the school will be well prepared to protect its students and staff, something that should make any parent feel much safer. The Class of '85 has come full circle and has reestablished its roots in their school. "The administration, faculty, and staff...would like to extend sincere gratitude and appreciation to the Class of '85 for spearheading a first-of-its-kind fundraising project and for supporting the CERT program," Principal Kossakian stated. "[We hope] to encourage other alumni to continue such exemplary functions and fundraising activities." In the good natured spirit of high school rivalry, the Ferrahian Class of '85 waits to see if its Armenian high school counterparts at Alex Pilibos and Mesrobian will be able to match its accomplishment. The stakes are simply too high to ignore, for our community at large, for our schools, and for our students. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

Armenian National Committee of America
888 17th St., NW, Suite 904
Washington, DC 20006
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Fax: (202) 775-5648
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet:
PRESS RELEASE
September 30, 2005
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918
MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, COMMUNITY GROUPS MARK 14TH ANNIVESARY
OF NAGORNO KARABAKH INDEPENDENCE ON CAPITOL HILL
NOTE TO THE EDITOR: Following please find a press release
issued by the Office of Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the USA,
on the Capitol Hill Observance of the 14th anniversary
of Nagorno Karabagh independence.
The event, titled “14 years of Nagorno Karabakh’s Independence:
Progress Toward Freedom, Democracy and Economic Development”
was organized by the Office of Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the
USA, Embassy of the Republic of Armenia, Armenian National
Committee of America (ANCA) and Armenian Assembly, in cooperation
with the Co-Chairs of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues.
#####
OFFICE OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC IN THE USA
1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 223-4330
Fax: (202) 315-3339
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site:
PRESS RELEASE
September 30, 2005
NAGORNO KARABAKH INDEPENDENCE MARKED ON CAPITOL HILL
Baroness Caroline Cox, Members of Congress, Armenian-American
Community Mark Fourteen Years of Freedom, Democracy and Economic
Development in NKR
WASHINGTON, DC – Members of Congress and leading human rights
activist, British House of Lords Vice-Speaker Baroness Caroline
Cox, joined together on Capitol Hill September 28 to mark the 14th
anniversary of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic’s (NKR/Artsakh)
independence. Over 100 Armenian-Americans, Congressional staff
members and human rights advocates attended this unprecedented
event, hosted by the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the
USA, the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia, the Armenian Assembly
of America (AAA) and the Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA) in cooperation with the Co-Chairs of the Congressional
Caucus on Armenian Issues.
During the two-hour event entitled “14 years of Nagorno Karabakh’s
Independence: Progress Toward Freedom, Democracy and Economic
Development,” participants highlighted the great strides the
Nagorno Karabakh Republic has made since shaking off foreign
oppression.
“Fourteen years have passed since the day when the people of
Karabakh said a firm NO to continued foreign oppression,” said NKR
Representative to the United States Vardan Barseghian in his
opening remarks.
“Fourteen years of ongoing struggle to survive and prosper against
overwhelming odds. Fourteen years of serious achievements. Fourteen
years of success. Many formally recognized countries would wish to
be able to say this about their recent history, but only a few
can.”
Making the case for international recognition of NKR independence,
Barseghian stressed that the Nagorno Karabakh Republic now meets
all of the traditional, internationally acceptable requirements for
statehood, such as control over a defined territory, a permanent
population, democratically elected government, capable armed
forces, and the capacity to conduct international relations,
including participation in peace negotiations and functioning
representative offices in Moscow, Paris, Washington, DC and
elsewhere.
Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Rep. Joe Knollenberg (R-
MI) stressed the progress Nagorno Karabakh has made since declaring
its independence in 1991, and the pivotal role of U.S. humanitarian
assistance in the region. “Progress is the key word here,” stated
Rep. Knollenberg. “The people of NK continue to make progress
despite the challenges they face. I think in the future they will
continue to make progress with the support of the U.S. Congress and
from the United States.” He emphasized that in Karabakh “the
economy is working, the democracy is functioning and they continue
to have successful elections, which are more open and free than
[those in] some countries in the region.” Knollenberg also
commended the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the USA
and its staff for keeping Members of Congress abreast of ongoing
developments in NKR.
Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-
NJ) reminded participants that “often times when Karabakh is
mentioned in the media, they forget to mention that it became
independent legally under international law and under Soviet law…
We need to keep stressing that this truly is a democracy that has
an elected president and does so in a very transparent way.” Rep.
Pallone also pledged continued Armenian Caucus support for Nagorno
Karabakh’s democratic aspirations. “We will continue to urge the
Bush Administration, or any other administration, and State
Department that they need to be more supportive to Karabakh,” he
said.
Representative George Radanovich (R-CA) stressed the important role
the Armenian-American community plays in educating Congressional
leaders about the vital concerns in Nagorno Karabakh. “Your
presence here [on the Hill] helps us to better the relationship
between [our] two countries,” explained Rep. Radanovich, as he
congratulated Nagorno Karabakh’s 14 years of independence.
Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) concurred, stating “I want to express my
admiration for the Armenian-American community which has been a
wonderful example to the other Americans about how you take
democracy seriously . . . and how you do it for the moral
principle. Thank you for insisting we take this principle of self-
determination, that we so fiercely defend in America, and apply it
elsewhere.” Rep. Frank went on to remark about Azerbaijan’s
continued attempts to deny Nagorno Karabakh freedom. “I don’t
understand . . . and this is directed to the government of
Azerbaijan: Governing when people are willing to be [governed] can
be difficult; I can’t imagine why anyone would want to go through
the aggravation of governing people against their will. It really
just is a dumb thing to do. . . I do not understand why any
government anywhere would want to hold people against their will.”
California Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff noted that he supports
“independence for NKR because it is both consistent with American
values and because it makes practical political sense.” He praised
the growing democracy in the region, stating that “even though they
have been politically and militarily challenged by Azerbaijan and
its powerful ally Turkey, the people of Karabakh have continued to
build all the requisites of statehood.”
The final Congressional speaker of the evening, Rep. Maurice
Hinchey (D-NY), summed up the sentiments of previous speakers,
stating “the people of Nagorno Karabakh have the right to assert
their independence and freedom; they have that right and they
should be provided the opportunity to do so. . . I am very proud to
be with you to assert my unity with you and your enterprise.”
Armenian Ambassador to the U.S. Dr. Tatoul Markarian noted, “self-
determination for Nagorno Karabakh is the key to achieving real
freedom and to bringing long-term peace and prosperity in the
region. NK conflict’s distinction from other conflicts in Eurasia
is acknowledged by the international community. We understand that
settlement of the conflict requires serious compromise from all
parties. Meanwhile, I am convinced, and it is widely shared, that
any solution to the conflict will be based on the fact and the
right to self-determination of the people of Nagorno Karabakh,
which the core and the final settlement must take into account.”
World-renowned human rights activist and an outspoken champion of
Karabakh’s right to self-determination, Baroness Caroline Cox gave
the keynote address. Baroness Cox, who recently returned from her
60th trip to the region, provided an eye-witness account of
Azerbaijan’s ethnic cleansing campaign, pogroms and outright war
against the people of Nagorno Karabakh and spoke passionately about
the incredible progress – both democratic and economic – Karabakh
has made since the 1994 cease-fire accord. Through a powerful slide
presentation, the Baroness gave Members of Congress, staffers and
attendees a first-hand view of reconstruction and rehabilitation
efforts throughout the country.
Lady Cox concluded her remarks by urging the international
community to respect the rights to freedom, justice, and democracy
of the people of Nagorno Karabakh.
“It is high time for the international community to address the
challenges raised by the conflict of the principles of self-
determination and territorial integrity. Surely, there must be some
recognition of the rights of a vulnerable minority, threatened by a
repressive state with attempted ethnic cleansing or genocide, to
have the right to claim their independence in order to survive …
The time for recognition of the rights of the people of Karabakh
for self-determination is NOW for the sake of justice, peace and,
in due course, the economic prosperity and stability for all who
live in the region.”
“If any people in the world today deserve the right to self-
determination and the recognition of independence, it is the people
of Nagorno Karabakh,” said Baroness Cox.
Among speakers at the program were ANCA Executive Director Aram
Hamparian and AAA Executive Director Bryan Ardouny. Hamparian
stressed the significance of NKR achievements and thanked Members
of Congress for their ongoing support of Artsakh’s freedom,
democracy and economic development.
“Today, as Armenians, we thank the U.S. Congress for years of
moral, financial, and political support for Nagorno Karabagh,” said
Hamparian. “In turn, as Americans, we thank the people of Nagorno
Karabagh, first, for their courage and leadership in sparking the
democracy movement that spread to other republics and eventually
helped to end the Soviet threat to the free world, and, second, for
today being on the front lines in the advance of freedom worldwide
– an enduring goal of the American people.”
Ardouny concurred by saying: “We have heard this evening about the
importance of freedom, liberty and democracy fundamental principles
that guide us today just as they did over 200 years ago during the
founding of the U.S. Constitution.”
“Nagorno Karabakh is a geographical fact. It is a political and
moral fact [Karabakhtsis] are the first people of the former Soviet
Union to launch a freedom movement and set out in principle to
institutionalize freedom, responsible government, and human
equality as is evidenced today,” said Ardouny, drawing a parallel
with what American statesman Adlai Stevenson once said about the
U.S.
Providing first-hand knowledge of the most recent election held in
Nagorno Karabakh was Dr. Aleyda Kasten, who traveled to NKR last
June as one of six members of the American Independent Monitoring
Delegation. Dr. Kasten, who also observed presidential elections in
the United States and last year’s presidential election in the
Ukraine, testified that over 75% of eligible citizens of Karabakh
turned out to elect the Republic’s Fourth Parliament since
independence. “This was a tightly contested ballot that left no
single party in majority control of the legislature. We, as a
group, did not observe irregularities during voting or vote count.
We were struck by the people’s determination to democratically
decide their future. We can honestly say that from our observations
the elections were carried out freely and transparently,” said
Kasten.
NKR Representative Barseghian closed the event by saying that
“during its 14 years of independence NKR has shown demonstrable
progress toward freedom, democracy and economic development —
values championed by the United States and shared by the people of
Karabakh. As the United States supports and promotes freedom and
democracy for all peoples around the globe, we call on the U.S. to
also continue to support the aspirations of the Karabakh people to
live in freedom, security and prosperity.”
On behalf of the people of Artsakh, Barseghian thanked the
Government of the United States and the American people for their
ongoing aid to rehabilitate Nagorno Karabakh’s war-torn economy and
the shattered lives of its citizens and called on the U.S. to play
a greater role in its conflict mediation efforts by encouraging the
government of Azerbaijan to negotiate directly with the leaders of
Nagorno Karabakh and to respect the will of the people of Karabakh
to live in freedom.
“This event would not have been possible without the strong support
of the two Co-Chairs of the Armenian Caucus, Representatives
Pallone and Knollenberg, Ambassador Markarian, the Armenian
Assembly and the Armenian National Committee,” said Barseghian. He
also thanked Tim Delmonico from Rep. Pallone’s office and Craig
Albright, legislative director for Rep. Knollenberg, for their
invaluable input.
“The Nagorno Karabakh Republic is strong and successful because it
has committed friends like you,” concluded Barseghian.
The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States is
based in Washington, DC and works with the U.S. government,
academia and the public representing the official policies and
interests of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic.
#####
To request photos for publishing with the press release, send an
email to [email protected]
This material is distributed by the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh
Republic in the USA on behalf of the Government of the Nagorno
Karabakh Republic. The NKR Office is registered with the U.S.
Government under the Foreign Agent Registration Act. Additional
information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington,
D.C.

Too soon for Turkish delight
Sep 29th 2005
The Economist Global Agenda
Formal talks are about to begin on Turkish membership of the European
Union. Within Turkey and outside it, there are questions about the
predominantly Muslim country’s readiness for Europe-but also encouraging
signs
Corbis
Get article background
BARRING last-minute upsets, never to be ruled out as the diplomats
continued haggling this week, Turkey is on the brink of realising its
fondest national dream: on Monday October 3rd, formal talks will begin
on Turkish membership of a European Union at whose gate it has been
waiting for 40 years.
But as so often happens, the settlement of one question-should Turkey
step all the way into the EU’s ante-room?-has quickly given rise to a
host of others. People are already asking how long rapprochement with
the EU can be sustained, in the face of opposition in Europe to
Turkey-and in Turkey to Europe.
Scepticism over the Turks surfaced again this week in the European
Parliament. The legislators, while endorsing the start of talks with the
government in Ankara, balked at ratifying Turkey’s inclusion in a
customs protocol-on the grounds that the ships and aircraft of Cyprus,
an EU member, are still barred from Turkish ports. Dominique de
Villepin, the French prime minister, had earlier said that Turkey must
recognise Cyprus in order to join the EU. Nicolas Sarkozy, a popular
Gaullist who is well placed to win the French presidency in 2007,
opposes Turkish membership. So does Angela Merkel, who is favourite to
take Germany’s chancellorship following its recent elections, which
ended in a hung parliament. Overall, just 35% of EU citizens support
Turkish membership, according to a recent poll by Eurobarometer.
Europeans are queasy about the idea of taking in a big Muslim member,
and of hordes of Turkish job-seekers overwhelming the EU’s current
members.
But the other part of Turkey’s Euro-question is even harder: how much
resistance will there be among the Turks to the changes-legal, economic,
and above all cultural-that the EU is demanding?
For Turks who want a European future, there was a dollop of hope last
weekend, when brave historians managed to hold a conference in Istanbul
to discuss the fate of the Ottoman Armenians. It was the first time
Turkish pundits were permitted to challenge publicly the official line,
holding that the mass deportation of Armenians in 1915 did not amount to
a conspiracy to kill them. As participants read out letters between the
“Young Turks” then ruling the empire, a rapt audience was left with no
doubt that hundreds of thousands of Armenians were deliberately slain.
Planned originally for May, the Armenian forum was called off then at
the behest of Cemil Cicek, the justice minister. It was nearly scuppered
anew last week, when an Istanbul court used a technicality to order its
cancellation. This time Mr Cicek offered a way out-changing the venue.
And Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime minister, condemned the court
ruling: the first time an elected leader had so publicly rebuked
Turkey’s courts. It was also the first time that Mr Erdogan had so
clearly given a lead to public opinion instead of pandering to populism.
The establishment media fell in behind him, decrying the noisy
nationalists who pelted the conference delegates with eggs.
Cynics, who recall Mr Erdogan’s earlier moves to appease conservatives
by criminalising adultery, see his recent outburst of liberalism as a
last-ditch effort to clinch the October 3rd date. Be that as it may,
people close to the prime minister insist he has pinned his political
fortunes on further reforms, with or without the EU. “He can’t compete
on nationalism with the ultra-nationalists, so it’s in his interest to
keep on reforming,” says a western diplomat.
This may explain some other recent moves by Mr Erdogan: he dared to
admit, in a speech in the Kurdish stronghold of Diyarbakir, that Turkey
had erred in its dealings with the Kurds. These frank words enraged
nationalists, including some members of his own party. In the country as
a whole, nationalism has been bubbling: it has been rising since June
2004, when the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) ended a five-year
truce.
Chauvinism has surfaced in ugly ways. There have been attempted
lynchings of Kurdish civilians outside their native south-east region. A
recent poll shows the jingoistic Nationalist Action Party, which failed
to enter parliament in the 2002 elections, would gain seats today.
As well as countering this dark mood, Mr Erdogan must cope with foes in
the army who fear that rapprochement with Europe will reduce their
power-and who see in Turkey’s internal conflicts a chance to restore
that influence. But Mr Erdogan has rebuffed army demands to re-introduce
a draconian anti-terror law. Solving the Kurdish problem requires more
democracy, not repression, he insists. He may have to take further
risks-for example by endorsing, despite army opposition, a deal that
would coax 5,000 PKK fighters from their mountain strongholds, both in
northern Iraq and within Turkey.
The coming year will be a big test of Mr Erdogan’s leadership. Austria,
a sceptic on Turkish entry, takes over the presidency of the EU in
January. The Austrians will doubtless promote their idea of a
“privileged partnership” between Turkey and Europe, instead of full
membership. Next year will also see the retirement of General Hilmi
Ozkok, a liberal chief of the general staff. His likely successor is the
land-forces commander, Yasar Buyukanit, a more old-fashioned type of
soldier. It is to keep such secularist hawks at bay that Mr Erdogan has
ignored some demands from his pious voters, such as boosting religious
education and easing curbs on the headscarf.
Another challenge, in his dealings both with sceptical Europeans and his
own voters, is to honour his claim to be giving Turkey its first clean
government. Charges of irregularity in the sale of shares in the state
refinery, Tupras-and also in a tender for the operation of Istanbul’s
Galata port-have weakened that claim. Unless he deals with sleaze, Mr
Erdogan may lose the trust of his own citizens and his European
partners. That would be a pity, when the prime minister has risked so
much for Turkey’s European future.

The Hellenic Radio
Sept 30 2005
No Agreement at COREPER Deadlock over Turkey
29 Sep 2005 13:36:00
By Vagelis Theodorou
The EUs Permanent Representatives failed yet again to agree on a
negotiating mandate to open accession talks between Turkey and the
European Union. According to diplomatic sources, Austria stuck to
demands that Turkey be offered an explicit alternative to full
membership. The matter will be discussed anew during an emergency
meeting between the EUs Foreign Misters scheduled for Sunday night in
Luxemburg, since a negotiating framework is necessary for accession
talks to commence on 3 October. In the meantime, in Athens, intense
disputes erupted between the Government and the Opposition during the
National Council for Foreign Policy meeting, which lasted for three
hours and where Turkeys accession prospect was discussed in detail.
Furthermore, the Greek Foreign Ministrys, spokesperson, Giorgos
Koumoutsakos, stressed that the Greek stance can be summed up as,
“full implementation of the criteria, full membership in the EU.” At
the same time, the tension in Ankara continues, especially after the
European Parliaments decision last night, whereby it asked Turkey to
recognise Cyprus and the Armenian genocide. In an announcement, the
Turkish Foreign Ministry voiced its disappointment over the demand to
recognise the Armenian genocide, claiming that the matter has to be
settled by historians. In the meantime, the citizens of Turkey appear
less enthusiastic over the prospect of their country acceding in the
EU. As per a survey conducted by German Marshall Fund, the percentage
of Turks who considered Turkeys accession as a positive development
was 63%, dropping by ten percentile units compared to last year.
Translated by Vicky Ghionis

PRESS RELEASE
September 30, 2005
Embassy of the Republic of Armenia
2225 R Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20008
Tel: 202-319-1976, x. 348; Fax: 202-319-2982
Email: [email protected]; Web:
High-Level Armenian Government Delegation Visits Washington
A high-level Armenian Government delegation visited Washington, D.C. on
September 24-28 in order to participate in bilateral economic discussions
with U.S. government counterparts and in the annual Governor’s Meeting of
the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The Armenian delegation
included Minister of Finance & Economy Vardan Khachatrian, Chief Economic
Adviser to the President Vahram Nercissiantz, Trade and Economic Development
Minister Karen Tchshmaritian, Agriculture Minister Davit Lokian, Central
Bank Chairman Tigran Sargsian, Deputy Foreign Minister Arman Kirakossian,
Ambassador Tatoul Markarian, and officials from the Ministries of Finance
and Economy and Foreign Affairs.
During the World Bank and IMF annual meetings, the Armenian delegation had
meetings with World Bank Executive Director Ad Melkert, Country Director for
Armenia Donna Dowsett-Coirolo, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF Augustin
Carstens, and IMF Executive Director Jeroen Kremers.
On September 27, the Armenian delegation visited the headquarters of the
Millennium Challenge Corporation to discuss the evaluation phase of Armenia’s
MCA draft program with MCC leadership. Expressing satisfaction with the
level of political and technical cooperation between MCC and the Armenian
Government officials, both sides agreed to continue to work together toward
finalization and preparation of the MCA compact.
The eleventh session of the U.S.-Armenia intergovernmental task force on
economic cooperation (USATF) convened on September 26. The USATF is
co-chaired by Minister Vardan Khachatrian and Ambassador Thomas Adams,
Coordinator of Assistance Programs in Eurasia at the State Department. The
agenda for the USATF meeting included issues such as Armenia’s economic
growth and democratic reforms, the current status of the Millenium Challenge
Account programs’ process in Armenia, economic policy and prospects for
long-term development, promoting investments and further improving Armenia’s
business environment, WTO standards enforcement and trade issues, legal
reforms, as well as bilateral cooperation in the area of education and
science, energy, and agriculture.
In addition, the Armenian delegation met with heads of foreign delegations
at the World Bank/IMF Annual Meeting, including Finance Minister of The
Netherlands Gerrit Zalm and Iranian Finance Minister Daud Davash Jafari.
On September 26, the Embassy of Armenia hosted a reception in honor of the
Armenian delegation, with participation of officials from U.S. Government,
including the State Department, Departments of the Treasury, Commerce, and
Agriculture, US Agency for International Development, and the Millennium
Challenge Corporation, as well as representatives of the Armenian-American
organizations.

PRESS RELEASE
Chess Academy of Armenia
Yerevan, Armenia
Contact: Aram Hajian
Tel: (3741) 52-02-46
Fax: (3741) 52-02-46
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:
The Karabakh 2005 International Chess Tournament
In keeping with the tradition established last year with the 2004
Petrosian Memorial, the Chess Academy of Armenia in conjunction with the
Government of Nagorno Karabakh proudly announces a Category 17 chess
tournament in Stepanakert, Karabakh October 1-11, 2005.
The event will consist of two tournaments (the “A” and “B”) of ten
players each running in parallel, with players from eleven countries
participating in one of the strongest chess events of 2005 worldwide.
Headlining the event are five players who have recently been rated 2700
or more, namely the Grandmasters Ivanchuk (Ukraine’s top player),
Aronian (Armenia’s highest rated player), Dreev (perennial Russian team
star), Sokolov (the top Dutch player), and Bologan (Moldova’s number
one). Joining them in the “A” Tournament are the current US champion,
Nakamura, China’s top active player, Bu, the champion from last year’s
Karabakh tournament, Asrian, his compatriot and current Armenian
champion, Anastasian, and the Polish leader, Macieja.
Joining the participants as honorary guest is the esteemed Hungarian GM
Lajos Portisch.
Tune in to for live games, commentary, and news
about this exciting event. Games begin at 15:00 local time daily
starting October 2, 2005.
Chess Academy of Armenia

Metal Hammer, UK
Sept 30 2005
System Of A Down get policital

30 Sep 2005 System Of A Down go to senate on Armenian genocide
legislation
System Of A Down are to visit the office of Dennis Hastert, speaker
of the American House of Representatives, in an attempt to sway
pending Armenian Genocide legislation. The Armenian-American band,
who have always campaigned to raise awareness of the genocide of
1915-1923, in which 1.5m Armenians were killed by the Turkish
government, will join the Armenian National Committee of America,
Axis of Justice and the Armenian Youth Federation in a convoy
designed to put pressure on Hastert, who, as a member of the house’s
International Relations Committee, has twice prevented the
legislation from coming to a vote.
If Hastert says yes to the resolution it means that the 435 members
of the House will be able to cast their ballots on the issue, which
will lead to recognition of the genocide. However, Hastert, it is
alleged, consistently works against legislation that the Turkish
Government disapproves of; in this case, Turkey still maintains that
there was no genocide as such, the deaths being the result, they
posit, of the turmoil of the First World War.
The members of System Of A Down, who lost family members in the
genocide, patently don’t agree with that position. The band’s Serj
Tankian told
reporters: “Dennis, do the right thing…I just visited my 97-
year-old grandfather, my only link to the far past, and promised him
that I would go and try to talk to Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the
House, and make sure that he takes this opportunity to bring up the
Armenian Genocide Resolution to the floor of the House of
Representatives. This is a personal issue to me and System.”

;type=NWS

Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)

Sept 30 2005

OSCE Office and Armenian Foreign Ministry promote culture of
tolerance in Armenia

/noticias.info/ The OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia organized a thematic
concert in the Armenian National Opera House to promote tolerance in
society.
The event, entitled ‘Through culture to tolerance’, underlined the
importance of tolerance education and an open society, both are
cornerstones of democratic development.
Armenia, which is home to a small number of very old minority
communities, attaches great importance to the open character of its
society.
“Tolerance is harmony in diversity, the foundation of democratic
societies,” said Ambassador Vladimir Pryakhin, Head of the OSCE
Office in Yerevan, at the opening of the concert. “Tolerance is an
active attitude prompted by recognition of the universal human rights
and fundamental freedoms of others. It is not only a moral duty, but
also a political and legal requirement.”
Armenian Foreign Minister, Vartan Oskanian, stated, “In Armenia, none
of us – Armenians, Russians, Yezidis, Greeks, Ukrainians, Jews,
Iranians, Arabs – are outsiders. We are all citizens of Armenia,
living together, working together, creating together.”
The music of the well-known Armenian composer, Willi Weiner, whose
works are based on the cultural traditions of several nations, was
performed by a number of leading Armenian soloists and the
Sympho-Jazz Orchestra of the Armenian Public TV and Radio.
A special brochure listing OSCE commitments on tolerance in a number
of documents, such as the Helsinki Final Act 1975, the Copenhagen
Document 1990, the Cordoba Declaration 2005, and the Paris Charter
for a New Europe 1990, was published and distributed to the guests at
the event.

Contacts Gohar Avagyan OSCE Office in Yerevan 89 Teryan St. 375009
Yerevan Armenia Tel: +374 10 54 10 62 +374 10 54 58 45 Fax: +374 10
54 10 61