En Bonne Armenie: Fethiye Cetin, 56 Ans, Avocate Turque

EN BONNE ARMENIE: FETHIYE CETIN, 56 ANS, AVOCATE TURQUE
Par Semo Marc

Liberation , France
19 decembre 2006

Militante des droits de l’homme, elle a revele que sa grand-mère
etait armenienne, rescapee du genocide de 1915. Un cas pas si isole.

Des lettres et des courriels continuent d’arriver par centaines a son
bureau installe a Kadikoy, faubourg en voie de boboïsation de la rive
asiatique du Bosphore, a Istanbul. Des gens l’arretent dans la rue
pour la feliciter ou surtout pour lui raconter leur propre histoire,
la remerciant de se sentir moins seuls grâce a elle.

"Jamais je n’aurais imagine qu’il y ait autant d’interet et aussi
peu de polemiques après la sortie de mon livre, ce qui montre que
le tabou est brise", raconte Fethiye Cetin, 56 ans, avocate turque
de renom et militante des droits de l’homme, qui a ecrit d’un trait
pour se liberer enfin de son secret, celui d’une grand-mère armenienne
rescapee du genocide de 1915. Des phrases jetees sur le papier avec
la boule au ventre parce qu’elle n’est pas ecrivaine et parce qu’elle
savait obliger ainsi ses concitoyens a affronter un passe refoule.

Publie il y a deux ans et devenu aussitôt un best-seller, ce livre
a change sa vie et celle de dizaine de milliers d’autres Turcs
qui gardent en eux le meme secret. Ordonnes par le gouvernement
jeune-turc, les massacres et les deportations ont aneanti la plus
grand partie de la population armenienne de l’Empire ottoman. Il y eut
aussi de nombreuses fillettes ou jeunes filles, enlevees, adoptees et
converties a l’islam. Les Turcs les appelaient "kilic artigi" ("restes
de l’epee"). Elles se sont mariees et ont fait des enfants, tournant
en apparence la page afin que "ces jours terribles s’en aillent et ne
reviennent plus jamais". Mais elles n’ont jamais oublie leurs origines.

"Ces histoires sont restees enfouies dans les familles et elles se
murmuraient a l’oreille, de femme en femme parce que les hommes sont
plus soumis aux contraintes du pouvoir", explique Fethiye Cetin,
nee dans une famille turque de la classe moyenne, avec un père
fonctionnaire aux convictions republicaines et laïques. Forte femme et
pilier de la famille, sa grand-mère Seher, que tous adoraient, semblait
etre une paysanne turque comme une autre, originaire d’un village de
l’Est anatolien. Mais il y avait aussi des choses etranges que Fethiye
n’a compris qu’après. Elle se souvient d’engueulades où la grand-mère
grondait contre son mari lancant a chaque fois un enigmatique "bre
musurman" ("oh ! toi, le musulman"). Elle se rappelle aussi sa surprise
"quand [elle vit sa] grand-mère qui ne lisait ni n’ecrivait le turc,
aider ses arrière-petits-enfants a faire leurs devoirs". A 25 ans,
elle apprit la verite. C’etait a Ankara dans l’appartement familial
alors que des invites se pressaient dans le salon. La vieille femme
la fit venir dans sa chambre, prit ses mains dans les siennes et lui
dit : "Tu sais, ma mère, mon père et mon frère vivent en Amerique. Si
quelqu’un peut les retrouver, c’est toi." Grand-mère Seher s’appelait
en realite Heranus, fille d’Hovanes et Isquhi Gadarian, famille
armenienne d’un riche village de la province anatolienne de Maden.

Ce moment, Fethiye ne l’a jamais oublie : "J’etais sous le choc
avec le sentiment qu’on me mentait depuis toujours." Dès lors, sa
grand-mère n’a plus arrete de parler. "Nous avions developpe une
relation specifique. Elle voulait se decharger du fardeau qu’elle
avait dû porter seule et en meme temps elle avait peur que ces secrets
puissent me mettre en danger", explique Fethiye. Jour après jour,
ses mains serrees dans celles de sa grand-mère, "dont le regard
lointain semblait fixer un point du tapis", elle ecoutait les recits
de l’horreur. L’ordre de deportation qui arrive au village parce que
les autorites soupconnent les Armeniens de pactiser avec l’ennemi
russe. Les hommes massacres après avoir ete separes des femmes, des
enfants et des vieillards, qui sont deportes. La faim et la peur. Les
enfants noyes pour abreger leurs souffrances. Et ceux qu’on laisse
enlever par des villageois kurdes ou turcs en esperant que cela leur
sauvera la vie. Heranus fut ainsi arrachee a sa mère par un gendarme,
Huseyin, "un homme bon et sans enfant", qui l’adopta. "Les poèmes
sur notre passe glorieux, que je recitais avec tout l’elan de mon
coeur, se brisaient desormais sur ces images d’enfants effrayes et
de rivières coulant rouge pendant des jours", ecrit Fethiye Cetin.

"Je decouvrais ce sang armenien en moi et je ne savais meme pas ce
que cela voulait dire car a l’epoque la chape de silence sur ces
evenements etait totale", explique l’avocate, qui, depuis, s’est
toujours sentie en porte-a-faux face aux nationalismes. Etudiante
a la faculte de droit d’Ankara, elle s’engage dans tous les combats
democratiques, ce qui lui vaudra d’etre arretee après le coup d’Etat
militaire de septembre 1980. Liberee en 1984 grâce a une amnistie,
devenue avocate, elle continue cette bataille pour les droits de
l’homme qui est toute sa vie. Elle n’a pas d’enfant, comme devoree
par cette memoire dont elle est devenue la depositaire.

Il lui faut tenir la promesse de retrouver la famille de sa
grand-mère. Avec l’aide d’une amie anglophone, elle multiplie les coups
de telephone outre-Atlantique et retrouve les traces d’Horen, le petit
frère d’Heranus, mais il meurt peu après d’une crise cardiaque. Le coup
de telephone d’Amerique qu’attendait Heranus n’arrivera jamais. Après
la mort de sa grand-mère, Fethiye publie un encart dans Agos,
l’hebdomadaire armenien d’Istanbul. Quelques mois plus tard, elle
apprend par le journal qu’un cousin d’outre-Atlantique, Richard
Bedrosian, cherche a la contacter. Ils commencent a correspondre,
echangent des photos, puis c’est la première rencontre a Istanbul. Il
ne parle pas le turc et elle parle mal l’anglais. Ils sanglotent
longtemps dans les bras l’un de l’autre.

"Avant de pouvoir un jour rire ensemble, nous, Turcs et Armeniens,
devons d’abord apprendre a pleurer ensemble", assure Fethiye. Dans son
livre, elle n’utilise jamais le mot genocide. "Il y a eu des centaines
de milliers de morts, mais se fixer sur la qualification juridique de
ces massacres qui sont incontestablement un crime contre l’humanite ne
fait que bloquer le debat historique qui commence enfin en Turquie",
explique l’avocate. Elle est reticente quant au projet de loi francais
penalisant la negation du genocide tout en comprenant "le besoin des
Armeniens d’une pleine reconnaissance de la tragedie subie".

Fethiye a commence a apprendre la langue de sa grand-mère. Elle
multiplie les rencontres avec les communautes armeniennes
de la diaspora pour raconter son histoire et oeuvrer pour la
reconciliation. Le mois dernier, elle etait en France, parlant
devant des salles combles. Un jeune Armenien confiait, bouleverse :
"Pour la première fois, j’ai realise que, comme beaucoup d’autres
Armeniens de l’exil, j’ai peut-etre moi aussi une famille turque."

Fethiye Cetin en 6 dates 4 mai 1950 Naissance a Maden, dans l’est de
la Turquie.

1975 Sa grand-mère lui annonce qu’elle est armenienne.

1981 Arrestation peu après le coup d’Etat militaire.

1988 Elle commence a exercer comme avocate.

2004 Publication en Turquie du Livre de ma grand-mère 2006 Parution
du livre en francais (editions de l’Aube).

–Boundary_(ID_IjLRdumpZe7SDY8acbptng)–

Getting At The Truth

GETTING AT THE TRUTH

The Boston Globe
December 13, 2006 Wednesday
FIRST EDITION

by Charles Fried – Charles Fried is a professor at Harvard Law
School. His most recent book is "Modern Liberty and The Limits of
Government."

MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD, the egregious president of Iran, is hosting a
conference this week on whether the Holocaust really happened. There
are serious questions that someone with Ahmadinejad’s hostile attitude
toward the state of Israel might ask about the Holocaust – did it
justify the settlement of its survivors in Palestine in the first
place and has Israel misused the Holocaust to justify the Israeli
settlements in the occupied territories – but whether the Holocaust
ever happened is not one of them. To even somewhat sensible, mildly
educated people, Ahmadinejad’s conference is like having a conference
about whether the world might be flat after all.

Although Iran surely intends this as an affront to Israel and
Jewish people everywhere – my family and I fled Czechoslovakia in
1939, leaving my grandparents and many relatives behind to die in
Theresienstad and Auschwitz – the real victims of this minor latter-day
outrage are the Iranian people and rational discourse everywhere.

What Ahmadinejad’s conference proclaims is that truth has no place
in the world of politics; that if your ends are just, you can say
anything, no matter how far-fetched. Ahmadinejad tells us that his
pursuit of advanced nuclear capabilities is for peaceful purposes only:
power generation, medical applications, and not as part of a weapons
program. Why would a rational person put faith in any assurance from
a man so contemptuous of truth or even think there is any point in
negotiating with him?

But Ahmadinejad’s tortured logic seems almost broad-minded compared
with Turkey’s stringent criminal prohibition on any suggestion that
such a thing as its genocide of the Armenian people ever happened.

Many brave Turkish writers and journalists have suffered persecution
in recent times for proclaiming what no reasonable person would deny.

Yet the Armenian genocide is as certain a historic fact as Hitler’s
European Holocaust, for which Ataturk’s may well have served as a model
and feasability study. (A recent brief, horrifying and thoroughly
documented account can be found in Niall Ferguson’s "War of the
World.") Turkey and Iran turn truth into either a crime or charade.

And then there is the converse: What about countries like Canada
and many in Europe that make it an offense to offer propositions
derogatory of races or religions, or to deny the Holocaust, or
proposed legislation in France that would make it a crime to deny the
Armenian genocide. Here, too, the truth and how we come to know it
suffers. States that forbid such palpable lies degrade the currency
of truth as much as those who proclaim a lie as their national policy.

For in the end, the only way to bite the nickel to make sure it’s
genuine is in discussion, debate, assertion, and counter-assertion.

That is the process in which extremists in Iran and Turkey are shown
to be what they are – charlatans and liars. But states that shut down
that process, even to inane propositions like Holocaust or Armenian
genocide denial, debase the currency of truth every bit as much
as their opposites, For in their zeal, they assign to themselves,
to politics, and to official power (with its attendant machinery
of prosecutors, judges, juries, and jailors) an authority that can
reside only in the forum of individual judgment and conviction.

There is such a thing as truth; that is why Holocaust deniers are
fools or liars. But that is exactly why there can be no such thing as
official truth – truth endorsed, policed, and enforced by the power
of the state. Truth is above politics, and judges politics, which
is why politics has no authority to proclaim it. Official truth is a
contradiction in terms. In one respect the Turks seem worse than the
Iranians: They make it a crime to tell the truth, while Ahmadinejad
claims to doubt what only a fool or scoundrel would deny. Because
there is a truth about the Holocaust and Armenian Genocide, this
doubt is foolish, but that judgment is not a judgment of politics
but of the free mind that judges politics.

RA CAMD To Take Steps Aimed At Solving Fuel Problem At Zvartbots Air

RA CAMD TO TAKE STEPS AIMED AT SOLVING FUEL PROBLEM AT ZVARTBOTS AIRPORT

Noyan Tapan
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 19, NOYAN TAPAN. The RA Civial Aviation Main
Department (CAMD) must take appropriate steps to regulate relations
with the aviation fuel filling services at Zvartnots Airport. The
RA State Commission on Protection of Economic Competition made this
decision at the December 19 sitting, taking into account several
cases of aviation fuel lack this year. According to the commission,
Zvartnots’ manager – the company Armenia International Airports (AIA)
is obliged to carry out and guarantee natural and constant provision of
aviation services. However, the company’s lawyer Armen Ter-Tachatian
said that by the concessional agreement signed with the Armenian
government, the company does not bear responsibility for lack of
fuel. For this reason the commission assigned the RA CAMD to apply to
the Armenian government with a proposal to make respective amendments
in the concessional agreement. In the words of the Commission Chairman
Ashot Shahnazarian, the story about aviation fuel lack is a "myth",
and all this is done to protect the importer’s interests.

Otherwise, according to him, Armenian International Airports would
announce an ninternational tender for purchase of fuel from other
companies, which has not been done so far.

In His Battle With Pests, The Fun Is In The Arsenal

IN HIS BATTLE WITH PESTS, THE FUN IS IN THE ARSENAL
by: Doug Struck, Washington Post Foreign Service

The Washington Post
December 17, 2006 Sunday
Final Edition

Dan Frankian peered over a city fence and saw his target. There,
plump and oblivious, were the intruders. The freeloaders had simply
moved in from the country, gorged themselves on the abundance of the
city and left a nasty trail wherever they went. They were Canada geese.

Frankian mulled over the tools at his command this day. Digger,
looking expectantly from the front of his pickup truck, has been
Frankian’s loyal companion for 20 years. The springer spaniel is
slowed by age but still game for a good chase.

In the back of the truck was Cody, another spaniel, half Digger’s
age and just itching for a run. And finally, in a dark cage fashioned
from a garbage pail, was his secret weapon: Clara.

Clara is a 5-year-old Harris’s hawk. If the Canada geese scorned the
dogs, Clara could be loosened from a secure strap on Frankian’s arm
to take to the skies, to wreak terror on any avians below.

"Usually, just the sight of a bird of prey will work," he said.

For Frankian, who considers his company the SWAT team of pest
controllers, the fun is in the arsenal. While most competitors do
their work with some traps or fireworks or nets, Frankian and his
Hawkeye Bird Control offer a full range of persuasive techniques.

Like five dogs. More than 100 hawks and falcons. A few owls. And even
three bald eagles — "the big bang in bird control" — which can be
unleashed to reclaim the sky from unwanted wildlife.

Toronto and its environs are rife with such wildlife, in the air and
on the ground. The urban center lies on a major flyway for millions
of Canada geese, swans, ducks and songbirds. They join the regular
city slickers — pigeons, and sea gulls from nearby Lake Ontario —
to infest any available water and to foul parks, lawns and green space.

The city also is overrun with raccoons, which gleefully feast on trash
collection days despite a minor industry built around garbage can
locking devices. The raccoons and squirrels often move inside homes
for the winter, making holes under eaves. And not far from town,
Canada’s iconic beavers industriously rework streams to make lakes
and chomp down forests into stumps.

Frankian, 42, takes on all. Most pest control companies here are
permitted only to cart a trapped raccoon, for example, for release
a half-mile away, barely a commuter trip. James Bond-like, Frankian
is licensed to kill in some circumstances. But he would rather not,
he said.

"If I can move an animal without killing it, and it can go on living,
I’ll do it. I won’t needlessly shoot something for nothing," he said.

Often, he outlines the choices to his clients.

"They look at me and say, ‘What do you think we should do?’ I say:
‘If I walk up and shoot it, it’s going to cost this much. A live trap
costs this much. A kill trap costs this much.’ "

And how many clients take the cheapest option? "About 50-50," he said
with a shrug. Governments are often most averse to culling pests.

"Even the military seems to have a conscience these days."

Frankian, like the birds he chases, also has flitted about. An Armenian
born in Lebanon, he immigrated to Canada when he was a youth, served
in the Canadian military and then turned a hobby of falconry into a
business with four offices and 18 employees.

He has obtained an unusual array of permits, including a fur trapper’s
license, and specialties that include mountaineering on city buildings
and using hazardous-material equipment to remove bird droppings.

His clients are governments that want to clean up their municipalities,
airports that want to reduce landing hazards, companies that are
finding fowl on their property too foul and residents plagued by
wild visitors.

He has worked in mines (pigeons in the shafts), oil rigs (gulls)
and refineries (birds and animals). He’s chased skunks out of mills
and worked as far afield as Thailand and Ecuador, he said.

This day, he decided Cody and Digger would do the work.

"The dogs are really effective," he said. He typically brings them
every day for a couple of weeks to clear a municipal park or a business
site. This client is a food processing plant that does not want bird
droppings on its grounds. Eventually, the "birds decide it’s not a
good place to be. They move on, and we don’t have to kill any."

If that doesn’t work, his birds of prey do. Frankian sounds like a
proud parent as he describes the diving attack of a hawk.

"You just hear a big thud and see a puff of feathers," he said. "All
the other birds see that, and they start flying like crazy out
of there."

As Frankian’s blue pickup truck approached the Canada geese, the birds
looked up, straightening necks. The moment was still. And then Cory
and Digger bounded out of the truck, spaniel ears flapping, throats
in full bark.

With surprising speed, the geese leapt into the air, abandoning the
slow takeoff of their usual leisurely flight. They rose and receded
into the distance with honking complaint.

They might be back, Frankian admitted. But so will he.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Number Of Polyclinic Visits Grows In Yerevan In January-November

NUMBER OF POLYCLINIC VISITS GROWS IN YEREVAN IN JANUARY-NOVEMBER

Noyan Tapan
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 19, NOYAN TAPAN. In January-November 2006, the
number of visits to Yerevan polyclinics made 1 million 664 thousand,
exceeding by 29.1% the index of the same period of last year. Armen
Soghoyan, Head of the Health and Social Security Department of
Yerevan Mayor’s office, stated this during the December 18 press
conference. According to him, in the 11 months of this year, the number
of visits to family practitioners increased by 25%, to pediatricians –
by 20%, and to narrow specialists – by 47.7%. The number of laboratory
examinations grew by 40.6% in the indicated period on the same months
of 2005. A. Soghoyan said that provision of free medicines to the
city population is continuing: medicines of 280 mln drams (about
700 thousand USD) were provided in January-November 2006. The number
of births in Yerevan grew by 3% in the eleven months of 2006 on the
same period of last year and made 13,181, while mortality declined by
7.7%. A. Soghoyan announced that starting January 1, 2007, citizens
may choose doctors and medical institutions, whose medical aid they
prefer to receive. 2,300 citizens may be registered to receive services
of a doctor. It was noted that 148 family doctors and 11 nurses have
already undergone training under the World Bank credit program.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Child Disability Problem Solution The Top-Priority Issue For Armenia

CHILD DISABILITY PROBLEM SOLUTION THE TOP-PRIORITY ISSUE FOR ARMENIAN MEDICINE

Arka News Agency, Armenia
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, December 18. /ARKA/. Child disability problem solution is
the top-priority issue for Armenian medicine, Armenian Health Minister
Norayr Davidyan said Saturday at a round-table discussion focused on
child disability.

In his words, some progress has been reached over 15 years of
Armenia’s independence and many legislative acts have been adopted
for that period though the ministry still has plenty to do in this
area. Davidyan said ties should be established with NGOs engaging in
disabled people’s rights protection.

According to the ministry’s figures, 7.7 thousand disabled children
live in Armenia. Two third of them are boys.

Sudanese President, Armenian Ambassador Discuss Issues Of Trade, Eco

SUDANESE PRESIDENT, ARMENIAN AMBASSADOR DUSCUSS ISSUES OF TRADE, ECONOMIC COOPERATION

Arka News Agency, Armenia
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, December 18. /ARKA/. President of Sudan Omar Hasan Al-Bashir
and Armenian Ambassador to Egypt Ruben Karapetyan discussed the
issues of trade and economic cooperation, particularly in the spheres
of agriculture, high technologies, science, education and culture,
the RA Foregin Ministry press service reported.

Al-Bashir made a high appraisal of the two countries’ historical
relations, a small, but high-potential Armenian community in Sudan
being striking evidence thereof.

The Armenian Ambassador addressed the history of Armenian-Arab
relations and the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process.

Karapetyan visited the Armenian church of Sudan and met with
representatives of the Armenian community.

Tyrants Arrested Sefilyan

TYRANTS ARRESTED SEFILYAN

A1+
[08:32 pm] 18 December, 2006

Leader of Liberal -Progressive Party of Armenia Hovhannes Hovhannisyan
considers the arrest of commander of the Shushi special regiment
Zhirayr Sefilyan the recurrent attempt of the authorities to intimidate
the people.

As for Serge Sargsyan’s attempt to compare Zhirayr Sefilyan to Monte
Melqonyan, he said, "He who fought for the independence of our country,
is a hero to me.

During the war some of the heroes died, other remained soldiers,
and others became generals. Those who left behind their well-being
in the Diaspora and came to fight are the bravest heroes of all. We
must all bow to them".

According to Hovhannes Hovhannisyan, the arrest of Zhirayr Sefilyan was
a trick. "They could have arrested Sefilyan in his own house. I don’t
think he would have run away. One must not intimidate his own people",
said Mr. Hovhannisyan and reminded that only tyrants intimidate the
people when they seize the country.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Ara Abrhamian’s International Consortium Will Continue Reseach For T

ARA ABRAHAMIAN’S INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM WILL CONTINUE RESEARCH FOR THE CREATION OF AN-225 SUPER-HEAVYWEIGHT AIRPLANE

AZG Armenian Daily
19/12/2006

In 2006 by the initiative of Ara Abrahamian, president of "Soglasie"
(Concord) ltd. and of the Worldwide Armenian Congress, the "Air and
Space Production Bureau" international consortium was established.

"Soglasie" ltd informed "Noyyan Tapan" that the consortium aims
at restarting the scientific program for the creation of "Energy –
Buran" and AN-225 ("Mria") super-heavyweight airplanes. According to
the same source, exploitation of AN-225 combined with other technical
innovations will enhance the realization of a wide range of space
programs.

President of the Consortium Ara Abrahamian expressed his ideas about
space exploration in an essay entitled "Space Odyssey of the 21-st
Century. Ways of Salvation". The presentation of the essay will take
place in January 2007, Paris in the frameworks of "Explolang-2007"
exhibition.

Robert Getikian’s Film’s Premier Takes Place In Vienna

ROBERT GETIKIAN’S FILM’S PREMIER TAKES PLACE IN VIENNA

AZG Armenian Daily
19/12/2006

The press service of RA Foreign Ministry informed that on December 12,
the premier of French-Armenian film-director Robert Getikian’s "Trip
to Armenia" film took place in Vienna. The Department of the Armenian
Apostolic Church of Austria, the French University and "Burg Movie
Theatre" organized the premiere. Ashot Hovakimian, RA Ambassador to
France and French Ambassador became the sponsors of the film premier.

The author of the film was present at the premier and responded the
questions of the viewers. Welcoming the film premier in Austria,
Ashot Hovakimian stated that this is another opportunity for the
Austrian people to get familiarized with the art of the French Armenian
film-director and share the spirit of Armenia’s Year in France.

The Austrian high ranked officials, as well as artists, journalists
and representatives of the Austrian-Armenian community were present
at the premier.
From: Baghdasarian