The source of Nicole’s fear: popular anger

July 18, 2026


Nikol Pashinyan’s goal is to destroy the institution of the opposition, and he is doing it with very specific methods, silencing the real opposition, intimidating them, initiating criminal cases, imprisoning people, firing them from their jobs.

In other words, all the measures that can hinder the organized opposition political activity are applied.

Of course, the leader cannot declare that no other party can exist in Armenia besides CP, that would be a blatant Bolshevik method, but if we look not at the form, but at the content, the difference is not so big, just the same approaches are presented in a modern, more acceptable packaging.

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Details in the video



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Azerbaijan has also decided to cooperate with the company engaged in the modernization of Su-25 fighters

July 18, 2026

On July 6 we wrote, in the aviation units of the Air Force of Azerbaijan were held training exercises. In particular, flights were carried out by JF-17C (Block III), L-39, Su-25ML and Su-25 aircraft.

During the exercise, the pilots made individual and group flights, improving the skills of interaction in the airspace, the implementation of routine combat tasks and tactical maneuvers, target detection and destruction, and making the right decisions in special situations.

At the same time, attention was paid to the accurate and safe performance of tasks in different meteorological and tactical conditions, to the improvement of combat capabilities of aviation equipment.

Let’s remind that Azerbaijan acquired JF-17C fighters from Pakistan. Lately we have touched on About the long-term goals of Baku’s purchase of JF-17 fighter jets from Pakistan and how it relates to Armenia?

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And? L-39 is Czech is a production aircraft, the Su-25 is a Russian attack aircraft, the Su-25ML is its upgraded version. We will touch on the topic of Su-30 modernization.

Before that, let’s note that on July 17, how? we get informed azerbaijani from the media, Aviation units of the Air Force of Azerbaijan again conducted training exercises using JF-17C (Block III), L-39, Su-25ML and Su-25 aircraft, complex piloting and combat maneuvers were performed at different altitudes.

The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan talks about the high professionalism of their pilots during the training exercises, but at the same time, the Azerbaijani media they report that an Azerbaijani soldier, Alekper Rizvan oglu Guliyev, died during the training exercise, his parachute did not open during the flight. Of course, this could be purely an accident due to technical reasons.

At the time of writing the article, the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan had not released any message regarding the mentioned case, despite the fact that Alekper Rizvan oglu Guliyev participated in both the 2020 44-day war and the September 2023 military aggression and ethnic cleansing in Artsakh. This is just additional information, and now, as we mentioned, we turn to the modernization of Su-25 fighters.

Still two years ago we wrote that Azerbaijan is modernizing the Soviet Su-25 fighters in its arsenal with the participation of the Turkish company TUSAŞ.

Moreover, we have informed also, that the Azerbaijani attackers were armed with Turkish SOM ŞAHİN cruise missiles, the flight range of which is more than 250 km. We wrote that the modernization contract between the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan and the Turkish company has been sealed on July 26, 2023, and that Azerbaijan will also receive “smart” aerial bombs and Turkish missiles.

And now Azerbaijani poliqon.az specialized website spread information that the delegation led by the Deputy Minister of Defense Industry of Azerbaijan Mehman Bakhishov made an official visit to Georgia and held talks with the Minister of Defense of Georgia Irakli Chikovani, Deputy Ministers of Defense Davit Kupatadze and Grigol Giorgadze, as well as the Director General of the State Military Scientific and Technical Center “Delta” Davit Akhvlediani.

In addition, within the framework of the visit, the Azerbaijani delegation visited the “Delta” military scientific and technical center, “Delta-VB” company and the Tbilisi Aircraft Building Joint-Stock Committee, where the officials got acquainted with the main directions of the enterprises’ activities, production capacities and leading technological solutions. In other words, Azerbaijan and Georgia are thinking about new cooperation projects in the field of defense industry.

Let us know that “Delta-VB” is a Georgian-Polish company, which develops and manufactures unmanned aerial vehicles.

Tbilisi Aircraft Joint Stock Committee (actually Tbilisi Aviation factory, is known as TAM or “Tbilaviamsheni”) is engaged in the overhaul and modernization of military aircraft (mainly Su-25 attack fighters) and helicopters (Mi-8, Mi-24).

In other words, Azerbaijan, which has already modernized a large number of Su-25 fighters in its arsenal through a leading Turkish company, today considers that it can also cooperate with Georgia in this field.

And here the question arises: is Armenia considering the modernization of the Su-25 bombers in the arsenal of the RA army in cooperation with the Georgian side, or has there ever been a relevant discussion in meetings with the defense departments, especially when the question is whether the contract for the modernization and repair of the Su-25 aircraft between the RA Defense Ministry and the United Aircraft Construction Company of Russia on August 24, 2020 has been implemented, maybe not.

We have repeatedly tried to get information about this contract and the modernization of Su-25s from the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia, but they refused, referring to the legal regulations on state and military secrets. And if we now try to find out through a written inquiry whether there was a discussion on this issue with Georgia, naturally we will get the same answer, in any case, we will try to get some information about this in any way.

Let us add that in June of this year, the Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Zakir Hasanov also visited Georgia, he visited a number of local military facilities. And before that, RA Defense Minister Suren Papikyan visited Georgia, and we did we touched on and in this case, the importance of the visit was emphasized from the point of view of the settlement of logistical problems in the supply of weapons.

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Why Pashazade’s speech is not a cause of conflict, but Garegin II’s “deviation” prayer

July 18, 2026

President of the Caucasus Muslim Department, Sheikhulislam Allahshukyur Pashazaden, organized by the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations in Angola at the event speaking about the need to settle the current and Russian-Ukrainian conflicts in the Middle East, this time he did not bypass the Armenians, he drew the attention of the participants of the summit dedicated to Armenia and peace to the “Khojalu Genocide” and claimed that “the Azerbaijani people were victims of a mass massacre”.

“The international community should know this terrible truth and give a fair assessment to the Khojaly Genocide.”

Today, when wars continue in the world, we must, relying on international law, work and pray for the victory of justice and lasting peace, and not for fragile ceasefire regimes, as well as for the peaceful settlement of conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine,” he stated, adding that “mass murders, committed on national, racial and religious grounds, and forever etched in the memory of mankind, are among the greatest and unforgivable against people or humanity. among crimes”.

And this is said by the spiritual leader of a country that has done what is described here to Armenians on national and religious grounds. It is enough to mention the Baku, Sumgait pogroms, Maragha genocide, which Baroness Caroline Cox called “20th century Calvary”, the ethnic cleansing in Artsakh in September 2023 and the war crimes committed at various times before that. We are still not talking about the Armenian Genocide committed by Ottoman Turkey in 1915.

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And this statement of Pashazade confirms ours the claim that Aliyev did not and will not remove the “Khojalu Genocide” issue from the political agenda, otherwise he would not have built a memorial, this also applies to the “Ganja incidents”.

The other day we wrote About the direct confessions from Baku that the struggle against Yerevan in the field of the Karabakh conflict is not over.

And the remarkable thing here is that, in particular, Pashazade’s statement will not be considered a cause of conflict by Aliyev, who is going with Armenia, while Nikol Pashinyan considers any question about the recognition of the Armenian Genocide in Armenia to be a cause of conflict. Moreover, in March of this year, Pashinyan during a briefing with journalists belligerent considered giving the name “Artsakh” sometimes during liturgies and prayers in the church.

“Regarding the question of why I say that the Church, Kprich Nersisyan and his group, took over the leadership of the war party, it has a very simple explanation. I go to liturgy and I see that during the liturgy they refer to the Republic of Artsakh and so on, and there is no such thing in the text of the liturgy, they deviate from the text of the liturgy. What does that mean, it means conflict, that is, we refer to the Republic of Artsakh and so on, it first means conflict, and then, if we adopt that theory, we have to go to conflict on the way of that theory, so how do we solve it?

Every such sentence means a call to war: today, tomorrow, the next day, the day after that, I don’t know, but it means a call to war. When they say: Republic of Artsakh from every pulpit, they have stepped on the road to war.

Every time we say this, Azerbaijan, in its turn, develops its speech. They say: return, what kind of return, where to return, is there a topic of return of refugees, but Azerbaijan is putting forward the same thing in the same way. Those topics will develop, develop, clash with each other and become a war,” Pashinyan stated, stressing that they decide the foreign policy and that the Declaration of Independence will not be referenced in the new Constitution.

And the Azerbaijani demand for the recognition of the “Khojalu Genocide” is absolutely not conditional on whether Artsakh and the Armenian Genocide will be talked about in Armenia, otherwise, we would see a completely different picture in a mirror manner, in line with or equivalent to the demands and speech of the RA authorities.

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The state is being destroyed, the law is being destroyed, this government should be told:

July 18, 2026

We notice the problems in the political field more, because we feel them on our skin, but the roots of the problem are deep, if, of course, we want the regulation of human relations not to be based on political expediency, but on the right. Our society has not yet reached the level of awareness to put the right as the basis of regulation of its own behavior, and therefore it tries to fill that gap by realizing the will of the person who speaks pleasant words to his ear. 168TVof « expressed such an opinion during the program lawyer, former NA deputy Taron Simonyan.

“If today a part of the society demands the words of a person spreading aggression, he will turn a blind eye to the application of legal norms in one way or another. For him, the fact that, due to the revenge accumulated in him over the years, he attributes the reasons for the irregularity of his life to this or that person becomes paramount. “All this comes down to the fact that for him the discovery of the truth through law and justice is less important than achieving justice at once through blood, property deprivation or other possible methods of Bolshevism,” said the public figure.

“Stubborn and courageous citizens are the owners of their state, and if they see that the state is being destroyed, the Constitution is trampled underfoot, the right is being destroyed, they should also be able to take civil responsibility and say to the representatives of that same government: enough is enough, you were not elected to realize your own dreams or the failed achievements of your youth, but to protect the Constitution and the law. Under no circumstances, in any extreme situation, values ​​and professional morality cannot be trampled on,” said Taron Simonyan.

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According to the lawyer, all possible persons, if they do not feel behind them such constitutional mechanisms that will restrain them from demonstrating illegal behavior, will continue the same behavior. “The head of today’s executive power can be made a decision and arrested not by a separate judge or prosecutor, but by an ordinary investigator. Such an opportunity is given in our Constitution, in our legislative system. The investigator has such power, but considers himself as a subordinate body.

“Any politician wants to have total control over all branches of the government. We ignore the right because we value our anger, hatred, hidden dissatisfaction more than it. We stepped on our dignity and morality. When we destroy the backbone, the core, the dignity that exists in every Armenian man and woman, he becomes a malleable, flexible phenomenon, therefore, he will adapt to any system that pleases him,” said Taron Simonyan.

Details in the video.




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The same thing threatens Kalas. these people being motivated by bribery and leather

July 18, 2026

“There is an Armenian folk saying: ‘If a man has a sword, he will make a sword on his head.’ Today, the European Union continues to buy Russian gas through the territory of Azerbaijan, for which it pays several times more. The EU has no opportunity to replace or diversify Armenia-Russia ties in the energy sector,” he said 168.amsaid in a conversation with Associate Professor of YSU International Relations and Diplomacy Chair, international scholar Grigor Balasanyan: talking about the promises of various high-ranking officials of the EU to provide various support to Armenia in the energy sector.

According to our interlocutor, Armenia is important for the EU and “has a place on the head” of EU officials to the extent that Armenia would like to be a part of their anti-Russian policy and the policy of pushing Russia out of the region.

“When Armenia declares that it is advancing its own national interests, which may not correspond to the interests of the EU, from that day Armenia will become an ordinary state in their eyes. At that time, the EU will not pin hopes on Armenia, as, for example, happened in the case of Georgia. That’s why I wouldn’t be so happy and excited about the visit of European officials of different caliber, for one simple reason. Those people who are coming to Armenia today will probably say goodbye to their positions by autumn. They are outgoing officials, and agreeing something with outgoing officials is just an adventure,” the international expert added.

According to his observation, first of all, it is necessary to understand who Ursula von der Leyen, Kaya Callas, what was the fate of Callas’s predecessor, Federica Mogherini, who is currently in prison, having been sentenced to 5 years in a bribery case.

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“I think that the same thing threatens Kaya Kalas, these people, being in the business of bribery and bribery, are now trying to teach us some lessons and use Armenia for the purpose of spreading their Russophobia and anti-Russianness. This should not be in the interests of Armenia, it is not in our interests. Moreover, we should welcome the EU officials in Armenia with a smile and see them off with a smile, but not make any specific promises or agreements with them. Agreeing something with those people is already dangerous,” stressed Grigor Balasanyan.

To the question of what is expected of Armenia after the officials leave the EU, Grigor Balasanyan answered that there are solutions in any situation, for that, however, you need to have a professional team, including a team of professional diplomats.

“Officials of various calibers should be strictly prohibited from making cocky jokes and making anti-Russian statements in Armenia, now is not the time for that. Now is not the time to show “muscles”, especially since you don’t have those “muscles” and everyone knows about it. It is time to sit down and explain to our Russian partners the following: we are building our relations with the EU exclusively to improve and improve the quality of life in civil and social spheres in Armenia. However, from the economic point of view, the EU cannot be an alternative to the EAEU.

Moreover, the EU has a problem with Russia today, and Armenia can become a bridge for Russia and the EU. In addition, the reforms related to various sectors, which are needed by the Russian Federation, can be exported from Armenia to Russia through different channels. But as of now, deepening the crisis in relations with the Russian Federation and doing it through various officials is unacceptable. We must understand that the answer to any offensive statement is provided by Armenia and the citizens of Armenia,” Grigor Balasanyan emphasized.

Let’s remind that on July 2, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, visited Armenia. During the meeting with Nikol Pashinyan in the government building, addressing the question of how the EU supports Armenia in the energy sector, he to say was.

“Armenia needs a strategic, multi-layered and comprehensive approach to the issue of energy carriers.

That is why a group of experts from the EU will arrive in Armenia next week, we have rich experience with such a situation in Ukraine, Moldova, we have gone through it, we have accumulated a lot of experience, we ourselves have faced problems in the EU. At the same time, we are investing in regional energy security, opening new energy interconnection routes and supporting the formation of stronger regional energy networks. 25 million is included in that program.

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168: US-Iran military escalation continues. A manageable crisis scenario?

July 18, 2026

In the early morning of July 18, the military operations carried out by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) entered a new and more comprehensive phase, leaving the borders of the Strait of Hormuz and spreading towards the central and southern regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The military campaign, now in its seventh day, is aimed at the systematic weakening of Iran’s military infrastructure, including surveillance and intelligence facilities, underground arsenals and naval capabilities. The operation, which included the use of both fighter jets and drones, essentially paralyzed strategic traffic in the Strait of Hormuz in response to Iranian missile strikes aimed at regional allies in the Persian Gulf.

Iranian state media confirmed the geographic expansion of the attacks, reporting strikes in Yazd, Ahvaz and Khuzestan provinces, as well as the destruction of infrastructure facilities, particularly bridges and airports, in southern Iran.

The situation is aggravated by Tehran’s harsh rhetoric. Major General Mohsen Rezai, a military adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, has announced the possibility of launching a large-scale offensive, noting that in the event of further military escalation, Iran will no longer be limited to its current countermeasures and that “no political border will be safe.” This statement indicates a qualitative change in the confrontation, where each side claims a strategic initiative, endangering the entire regional security architecture.

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168.amin a conversation with Russian analyst Vladimir Yevseyev said that the continuation of military operations and the threat of Iran to go to “large-scale offensive operations” dictate two main scenarios for the escalation of the conflict. According to him, the first is the intensification of military conflicts involving the territory of the Persian Gulf states, which can lead to a collapse in the global energy market and large-scale regional instability. The second, according to him, is the activation by Iran of its “proxy” forces throughout the Middle East, which will force the US to expand the geography of its targets, threatening Tehran’s stability.

Vladimir Yevseyev believes that these processes are fraught not only with direct military losses, but also with the formation of new geopolitical alliances and active geopolitical processes.

“For the South Caucasus, this confrontation carries existential risks, given the close connection of the region with Iran. The deepening of the conflict could lead to a sharp shift of attention and resources from Iran’s southern borders to the north. Destabilization or military exhaustion of Iran will weaken its deterrent role in the South Caucasus. As a result, the region becomes a new theater of conflict between the interests of great powers, where the role of Iran as a reliable neighbor for Armenia may come under serious test. However, it is not excluded that Iran will also conduct a vigilant policy in this direction, taking into account all possible risks, including the risk that Iran sees with the future American presence in the South Caucasus,” said Vladimir Yevseyev.

According to him, the prolongation of this military conflict is limited by the internal political agenda of the USA, in particular, the upcoming elections, which make the confrontation with Iran sensitive for Washington.

“The White House needs to avoid getting involved in a large-scale and uncontrolled war that could significantly damage the standing of the ruling administration and destabilize global energy markets right before the vote. Therefore, the intensity of operations will most likely be for a limited period of time, which means that the security vacuum created for the South Caucasus or the weakening of Iran’s positions may not be a long-term strategic change, but a “managed crisis”.

However, even this short-term escalation is enough for regional actors to try to calculate their risks and make the most of Iran’s time under domestic pressure. Iran, of course, conducts a deterrent policy also in the South Caucasus, at the same time, it has prepared for a long-term positioning internally, realizing that it is not easy to reach agreements with the USA that will be long-lasting and stable,” said Vladimir Yevseyev.

As for the theme of restarting the “3 3” format, the analyst believes that there is nothing new about this issue.

“There is still no interest in the region to work in this format,” he said.

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Asbarez: Sununu: Gold, Greed, and the Granite State

One of Anglo Asian Mining companies digs in Azerbaijan


BY ARAM SUREN HAMPARIAN
 
No one expected an Armenian issue to take center stage in this year’s high-profile New Hampshire Senate race – a contest pitting U.S. Rep. Chris Pappas against former U.S. Sen. John E. Sununu that may very well decide which party controls the U.S. Congress.

But it has.

And in a very big way.

The story broke on May 11 of this year, when Sununu’s U.S. Senate financial disclosure forms revealed a personal financial stake of up to $5 million in Anglo Asian Mining, a foreign company that profits from gold-mining operations on Armenian lands in Artsakh ethnically cleansed of their indigenous Armenian population by Azerbaijan in 2023.

Three key points stand out.

First, Sununu’s investment reflects deeply troubling judgment.

This is not an incidental holding buried in a diversified mutual fund. According to his own Senate financial disclosure, Anglo Asian Mining is his largest single disclosed investment. At a time when Azerbaijan remains under international scrutiny for its brutality against Armenians – including the torture of Armenian hostages – Sununu has chosen to maintain a substantial financial stake in a company whose business interests have expanded alongside Azerbaijan’s military gains. Investments are choices. Of the thousands of publicly traded companies available to investors, Sununu chose Anglo Asian Mining, and made it the largest disclosed investment in his portfolio. That decision speaks volumes about his judgment and priorities.

Second, Anglo Asian Mining knowingly profited from the ethnic cleansing of Artsakh’s Armenian population.

Following Azerbaijan’s military offensives, Anglo Asian Mining publicly celebrated access to mining concessions in territories that had been home to Christian Armenians for centuries. Those operations became possible only after more than 150,000 Armenians were forced from their homes in September 2023. This is not ordinary resource development. It is commercial activity made possible by the violent removal of an indigenous population. As the Armenian National Committee of America has consistently argued, economic activity that legitimizes or benefits from ethnic cleansing undermines accountability, justice, and the internationally recognized right of return of displaced Armenians.

Third, Granite State values are rooted in morality, integrity and accountability – not complicity in genocide.

The people of the Granite State demand ethical leadership from those who seek to represent them in Washington. They expect public servants whose financial interests reflect, not undermine, the values they champion. A substantial personal investment in a company benefiting from the aftermath of ethnic cleansing stands in stark contrast to those expectations.

This November, New Hampshire voters will face a clear choice. They can elect Chris Pappas – endorsed by the ANCA – whose record has consistently reflected support for human rights, democratic values, and accountability for Azerbaijan’s aggression against the Armenian people. Or they can elect John Sununu, whose own financial disclosures reveal that he’s profiting from Azerbaijan’s unprovoked attack and unpunished ethnic cleansing of Armenians.

Aram Hamparian is the Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America.




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ADB Loan Supports Stronger Earthquake Resilience at Schools in Armenia

ADB.org
July 17, 2026

YEREVAN, ARMENIA (17 July 2026) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Armenia have signed a $293 million loan agreement to expand resilient, inclusive school infrastructure nationwide and strengthen the country’s capacity to manage earthquake risks.

The financing is the third loan provided by ADB for the Seismic Safety Improvement Program, following earlier approvals of $88.5 million in 2015 and $72.3 million in 2023. Through the program, ADB is supporting the reconstruction and retrofitting of schools to meet international seismic resilience standards. To date, 46 schools have been supported, and the new financing will enable the reconstruction of an additional 50 schools across the country.

“Investing in safe and resilient schools is an investment in Armenia’s future,” said ADB Country Director for Armenia Lyaziza Sabyrova. “Through the new loan, we are not only protecting students and communities from earthquake risks but also strengthening education systems and creating inclusive learning environments that serve as vital community assets, especially in times of emergency.” 

The program will support the government’s ongoing efforts to upgrade priority schools, enhance school safety standards, and scale up resilient infrastructure. It is expected to improve disaster preparedness, learning conditions, and the capacity of teachers and school administrators. With many of the targeted schools located in rural areas, the program will promote inclusive access to education and expand opportunities for students and vulnerable groups, including girls, children with disabilities, and those from low-income households. These measures will contribute to safer, more inclusive, and sustainable education systems across Armenia.

ADB is a leading multilateral development bank supporting sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth across Asia and the Pacific. Working with its members and partners to solve complex challenges together, ADB harnesses innovative financial tools and strategic partnerships to transform lives, build quality infrastructure, and safeguard our planet. Founded in 1966, ADB is owned by 69 members—50 from the region.

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Inside Access Armenia: How Sharjah’s ruler helped save an ancient monastery a

Gulf News, UAE
July 18, 2026

In our new Inside Access series, we look at how a UAE patron revived an ancient monastery

Last updated: July 18, 2026 | 11:35
Manjusha Radhakrishnan, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Sport Editor

It isn’t every day that you visit a centuries-old Christian monastery and discover that one of the people responsible for preserving it was a ruler from the UAE.

Yet that’s exactly the story waiting to be uncovered at Haghartsin Monastery, one of Armenia’s most treasured religious and cultural landmarks, tucked away in the lush mountains of Dilijan National Park.

In the latest edition of our Inside Access series with Manjusha Radhakrishnan, I take you inside this remarkable monastery, uncovering the stories, symbols and traditions that many visitors miss—from centuries-old rituals and intricately carved khachkars to the extraordinary role played by His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, in helping preserve one of Armenia’s most treasured landmarks.

So the folklore goes thus: Long before it became a favourite stop on Armenia’s tourism trail, the medieval monastery had fallen into disrepair. Then, during a visit to Armenia in 2005, His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, was so struck by its historical and architectural significance that he offered to support its restoration. The conservation project, carried out between 2008 and 2013, carefully revived the complex while preserving its centuries-old character. He poured Dh1.7 million dollars into the restoration.

Knowing that story changed the way I looked at Haghartsin before I had even arrived.

I recently travelled to Armenia to explore the country’s rich history, spectacular landscapes and vibrant food culture. While the itinerary promised ancient monasteries, dramatic scenery and warm hospitality, this stop felt different.

Haghartsin wasn’t simply another historic landmark. It carried a remarkable story of cultural preservation that linked Armenia and the UAE in a way I hadn’t expected.

The drive from Yerevan takes around two hours, but it’s hardly a journey you want to rush.

Leaving the capital behind, the landscape gradually softens into rolling hills, thick forests and charming villages. Roadside stalls tempt passing motorists with jars of mountain honey, warm lavash fresh from the oven and creamy local cheese. Every few kilometres, another sweeping mountain view makes you want to reach for your camera.

By the time we entered Dilijan National Park, it was easy to understand why this region is often described as Armenia’s green heart.

Then, almost hidden among the trees, Haghartsin Monastery revealed itself.

Its honey-coloured stone walls and graceful domes seemed to rise naturally from the forest floor, blending effortlessly into the surrounding mountains, as though they had always belonged there.

Founded between the 10th and 13th centuries, Haghartsin flourished as one of medieval Armenia’s leading religious, scientific and cultural centres. The monastery complex includes three churches, with the oldest—St. Gregory—dating back to the 10th century. For generations, monks studied here, manuscripts were copied and preserved, and pilgrims travelled through these mountains seeking spiritual refuge.

As part of our visit, we were given a guided tour that revealed details many visitors would probably walk past without noticing.

One of the first things our guide pointed out were the beautifully carved khachkars, Armenia’s distinctive stone crosses. Found across the country, these intricately carved monuments are unique to Armenian heritage and often commemorate important events, mark sacred spaces or serve as enduring expressions of faith. Around Haghartsin, they stand quietly among the trees, weathered by centuries yet remarkably resilient.

Then came one of the most memorable moments of the tour.

Before entering one of the churches, our guide Armig asked me to stop.

The doorway looked unusually low.

“There is a reason,” she smiled. Every person who enters must bow their head.

It wasn’t a quirk of medieval construction. The entrance was intentionally designed so that everyone—whether a king, a priest or a tourist—steps inside with humility. It was such a simple architectural detail, yet one that stayed with me long after I left.

As we stepped inside, another quiet ritual unfolded before us.

The monastery was filled with worshippers rather than tourists. It was a Sunday when I visited, and men, women and families moved silently through the ancient stone church, pausing to light slender yellow beeswax candles before offering a prayer. There were no raised voices or hurried footsteps. Just the gentle glow of candlelight, the faint scent of incense and an overwhelming sense of calm.

Our guide shared another local tradition.

After lighting a candle and saying your prayer, you’re not meant to turn back as you leave. Instead, you walk forward, placing your hopes and prayers.

Whether you’re deeply religious, spiritual or simply curious about local customs, it was one of those travel moments that quietly stays with you.

You’re no longer admiring an old building. You’re witnessing a living place of worship where traditions continue much as they have for centuries.

Walking through the monastery, it became easier to understand why Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi chose to support its restoration. This wasn’t simply about preserving beautiful architecture. It was about protecting a place that continues to hold meaning for the people who come here to pray, reflect and celebrate their faith.

The restoration itself was meticulous. The project strengthened the monastery’s foundations, repaired damaged structures, restored walls and floors, upgraded drainage and utilities, and improved the access road—all while respecting the integrity of the original medieval complex.

Rather than transforming Haghartsin, the restoration ensured it could continue telling its story for generations to come.

Perhaps that’s what makes its modern history so compelling.

At a time when so many conversations around culture and religion are framed through difference, Haghartsin quietly tells another story. Here is an example of a Muslim ruler helping preserve one of Armenia’s most significant Christian monuments—not as a political statement, but as an act of respect for history, culture and shared human heritage.

Before leaving, we wandered down to the cosy bakery-café below the monastery.

The aroma of freshly baked bread drifted through the air as local women prepared warm lavash by hand. I settled down with a slice of traditional gata, fresh local cheese and a cup of strong Armenian coffee while looking back at the monastery framed by forests and mountains.

It struck me that Haghartsin isn’t memorable simply because it is old or beautiful.

It stays with you because of the stories it quietly holds. The story of medieval monks and master craftsmen. The story of families who still gather here every Sunday to light candles and pray.

And the story of an unexpected connection between Armenia and the UAE that helped preserve one of the country’s greatest treasures.

Sometimes, the most memorable journeys aren’t about discovering another destination.

They’re about discovering a story you never expected to find.

At a glance

Location: Dilijan National Park, around 105km (about a two-hour drive) from Yerevan.

Founded: Between the 10th and 13th centuries.

Complex: Three churches, including St. Gregory, believed to date back to the 10th century.

Known for: Medieval architecture, peaceful forest surroundings and Armenia’s distinctive khachkars (carved stone crosses).

UAE connection: Restored following the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, after his visit in 2005.

Look out for: The deliberately low church doorway that encourages every visitor to bow before entering.

Don’t miss: The bakery-café below the monastery for traditional gata, Armenian coffee, fresh lavash, local cheese and the chance to watch local women baking bread.

UAE residents’ travel checklist

  • Flight time: Around 3–3.5 hours from Dubai to Yerevan.

  • Visa: Eligible UAE residents can currently visit Armenia visa-free, subject to passport nationality and residency requirements. Check the latest rules before travelling and carry your physical Emirates ID. Visa-free waiver runs until July 2027.

  • Drive: Haghartsin is about a two-hour drive from Yerevan. Leave early to avoid weekend traffic.

  • Best footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for uneven stone paths and medieval steps.

  • Dress respectfully: Haghartsin remains an active place of worship, so modest clothing is recommended.

  • Pack a layer: Dilijan’s mountain climate is noticeably cooler than Dubai, even in summer.

  • Allow time: Set aside at least two hours to explore the monastery, wander the grounds, light a candle if you wish and soak up the peaceful surroundings.

  • Coffee stop: Visit the bakery-café before leaving for freshly baked gata, Armenian coffee, warm lavash and locally made cheese.

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Armenia increases subsidies for South Caucasus Railway, Russia concession rema

JAM News
July 17, 2026
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

The Armenian government will increase its subsidy to South Caucasus Railway CJSC by 65.22 million drams (about $178,000).

The move is not unprecedented. Under the concession agreement signed between Armenia and Russian Railways in 2008, the government partially compensates the railway operator each year for losses incurred on agreed passenger routes.

Armenia’s railway network has been operated under concession by South Caucasus Railway since 2008. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Russian Railways. The agreement grants the operator a 30-year concession. Since then, however, freight volumes on Armenia’s railways have halved, several routes have ceased operations, and mandatory investment commitments have largely remained unfulfilled.

Economist Suren Parsyan argues that the government should exercise closer oversight over both the amount of the subsidy and the mechanism for allocating it.

“The government should not approve the subsidy every year using the same wording. It should conduct thorough economic assessments to determine whether the subsidy is effective,” Parsyan said.

The latest developments concerning Armenia’s railway network were announced by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who said the government had launched the process of restoring the railway sections linking Gyumri-Akhurik and Yeraskh.

Yerevan had previously asked Russia to restore these sections, which lead towards the borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey. Reopening them would enable Armenia to achieve the full unblocking of its transport links.

So far, Moscow has neither fulfilled Armenia’s request nor indicated any willingness to do so. At the same time, Russia has made clear that it has no intention of relinquishing the railway concession. Yerevan, for its part, has suggested transferring the concession to a country that maintains friendly relations with both Armenia and Russia. Among the countries mentioned were Kazakhstan, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar.

Regional affairs analyst Armen Petrosyan believes there is currently no need to terminate the concession agreement or escalate tensions with Russia.

Instead, he argues, Armenia should begin reconstruction work on its own and postpone any decision on the future of the concession.

“The cost of restoring the railway lines towards both Azerbaijan and Turkey is not so high that the Armenian government cannot finance the work itself. Later, a situation may arise in which the Russian side compensates these expenses in one way or another. The process should be approached step by step,” Petrosyan said.


  • Opinion: Armenia would benefit from returning its railways to state control
  • Armenia begins ratifying TRIPP agreement with US: foreign minister outlines key details
  • ‘We are not discussing Trump Route project with Russia’ – Armenia’s deputy foreign minister
  • Opinion: ‘Armenia will restore rail links with Azerbaijan and Turkey – with or without Russia’

According to Armen Petrosyan, a regional affairs analyst and expert on the Middle East, the Armenian government is planning a separate project to restore those sections of the railway network that are currently operated under the Russian concession. The aim, he says, is to ensure that Armenia’s transport unblocking does not depend on Russia’s political decisions or goodwill.

Petrosyan believes Russia is likely to deliberately delay the restoration of certain railway sections. At the same time, he argues, the Trump Route—the Armenian-American joint transport initiative—would be significantly more effective if Armenia’s transport links were fully restored. Although the proposed transit corridor is intended primarily to connect Azerbaijan with its exclave of Nakhichevan, he says Armenia should not allow progress on the project to hinge on Moscow’s position:

“If the opportunity exists—and it does, because we are talking about relatively short stretches of railway [the Gyumri-Akhurik and Yeraskh sections]—the Armenian government can carry out the restoration work without difficulty. Moreover, there is interest from the European Union.

These railway lines should be rebuilt now. I am convinced that Russia currently lacks the resources to repair or construct railway infrastructure in Armenia. It is not going to invest in these projects. Armenia should do so itself. Everything Armenia is capable of undertaking independently, or together with partners willing to cooperate, should be done.”

As for the possibility of stripping Russian Railways of its railway concession, Petrosyan does not see it as an urgent issue. For that reason, he believes there is “no need to create a confrontational atmosphere.”

“What would Armenia gain by raising this issue now, when Russia is in such a sensitive, tense and volatile position? Moscow could easily take steps that would create serious problems for Armenia, forcing it to put TRIPP aside and deal with those challenges instead,” he said.

Applying the same logic, Petrosyan argues that Armenia should also refrain from putting the question of a possible withdrawal from the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)—the Russia-led economic bloc—on the political agenda. He believes that, as long as Armenia has no viable alternative, there is no point in escalating tensions with Moscow.

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