I highly appreciate the commitment of the Armenian government to the peace process: Lithuanian PM

 19:50,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė highly values the Armenian government's commitment to the peace process and supports the mediation efforts of the European Union and the United States.

Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė said after the meeting with the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held in Yerevan.

 “These are hard times for your country. I express my sincere condolences to the families of those killed in the Nagorno-Karabakh wars. I am deeply sorry for the suffering of the people who left their homes,” the Prime Minister said.

Šimonytė reminded that the Lithuanian government provided financial and humanitarian material support to Armenia, expressing hope that it will help cover some of their urgent needs.

"I highly appreciate your government's commitment to the peace process and support the mediation efforts of the European Union and the United States. I hope and believe that both sides will fulfill their commitments, respecting each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.

I believe that lasting peace can be achieved through dialogue," said the Lithuanian Prime Minister.

Šimonytė added that the path to peace is not easy, but it is the only way to achieve stability and prosperity in Armenia and the entire region.

The parties also discussed the security situation in the region and the world.

Lithuania reaffirms support to Armenia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity: Prime Minister Šimonytė

 19:42,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. Lithuania reaffirms its support to Armenia's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė announced about this after the meeting with the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held in Yerevan.

"Our nations have had friendly ties for a long time. We are united by similar historical experience: the experience of repression, the struggle for independence, the choice of democracy and commitment to it” said the Prime Minister of Lithuania.

Šimonytė emphasized that she is proud of the fact that Lithuania was the first country to recognize Armenia's independence in 1991.

'I am glad to be here today and reaffirm Lithuania's support to Armenia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as your government’s commitment to continue building a democratic and reformed Armenia,” said the Lithuanian Prime Minister.

Lithuania intends to support the deepening of EU-Armenia relations, says Lithuanian PM

 20:02,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. After the meeting with the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held in Yerevan, Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė stated that Lithuania intends to support the deepening of EU-Armenia relations. 

“I have confirmed my sincere desire to see an increase in the presence of the European Union in Armenia. I confirmed that Lithuania intends to support the deepening of EU-Armenia relations,” Šimonytė said.
Lithuanian PM noted that the European Union remains Armenia's main partner in the reform process.
''Lithuania is ready to provide expert support for the implementation of the European Union-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, as well as the overall process of reforms taking place in Armenia.
'An independent, sovereign, safe and prosperous democratic Armenia, as well as peace and stability in the South Caucasus are our common goals. Lithuania is committed to working together to achieve them," said the Lithuanian Prime Minister.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 19-10-23

 17:12,

YEREVAN, 19 OCTOBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 19 October, USD exchange rate up by 0.15 drams to 401.82 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 0.20 drams to 424.04 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate stood at 4.13 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 1.90 drams to 487.17 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 364.57 drams to 25265.32 drams. Silver price up by 6.96 drams to 299.85 drams.

Iran’s Mahsa Amin awarded EU’s Sakharov human rights prize

 17:25,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. The European Union on Thursday, October 19, awarded its top human rights honor, the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, to Mahsa Amini, the Iranian Kurdish woman who died in Iranian custody a year ago, and the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement her death triggered.

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola announced the 2023 laureate in the Strasbourg plenary chamber on Thursday, following a decision by Parliament’s Conference of Presidents.

President Metsola declared: ʺOn 16 September we marked one year since the murder of Jina Mahsa Amini in Iran. The European Parliament proudly stands with the brave and defiant who continue to fight for equality, dignity and freedom in Iran. We stand with those who, even from prison, continue to keep Women, Life and Freedom alive. By choosing them as laureates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2023, this House remembers their struggle and continues to honour all those who have paid the ultimate price for liberty.ʺ


The award ceremony will take place on 13 December 2023 in the European Parliament’s hemicycle in Strasbourg.



Air raid sirens sounded in southern Israel

 18:33,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS.  Air raid sirens warning of a rocket attack have sounded for the second time in a day in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) informed.

“Sirens were sounded in the city of Ashkelon and in the area adjacent to the Gaza Strip,” the IDF said in a statement.

Commitment of the parties to relations regulatory road map will ensure a breakthrough in the peace process, says PM

 19:28,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. During the meeting with the Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė held in Yerevan, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, stressed  the importance of a road map for establishing peace and regulating relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, essentially formed during the meetings between the President of Azerbaijan and himself through the mediation of Charles Michel, the President of the European Council.

''I emphasized that during the meetings between the President of Azerbaijan and myself in Brussels, through the mediation of the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, a roadmap for peace and normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia has been essentially formed, which has been expressed in  quadripartite statement of Granada, as well.

The commitment of the parties to that road map will ensure a breakthrough in the peace process," said Nikol Pashinyan after the meeting with the Prime Minister of Lithuania.

PM Pashinyan assured that Armenia confirms and reaffirms its loyalty to the above-mentioned principles.

Armenpress: The issue of forced displacement of NK people, Azerbaijani aggression raised at PABSEC meeting

 18:10,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. On 19 October , the 61st Meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC) Economic, Commercial and Financial Affairs Committee was held in Yerevan, the Armenian Parliament's press service said in a readout.

The Meeting was attended by delegates from Armenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine.

 The topic Strengthening Parliamentary Cooperation in the Field of Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Assistance in the BSEC Region was at the core of the discussions. 

The meeting was chaired by the Member of the RA NA Delegation to PABSEC Sergey Bagratyan, who is also the Vice-Chairman of the abovementioned Committee .

Welcoming the guests, the RA NA Vice President touched upon the unblocking of the road, stressing that Armenia can become crossroads, connecting East with the West, stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean , North with South.

“In Armenia we called this project Crossroads of Peace. I hope that the member countries would like to be part of this Crossroads of Peace and have their contribution to its establishment and development. Unblocking the roads is very important for the Republic of Armenia, because our country has been under blockade by Azerbaijan and Turkey for 30 years,” the NA Vice President underlined.

The RA NA Vice President Hakob Arshakyan underscored that the National Assembly of Armenia is interested in strengthening cooperation within the framework of the Parliamentary Assembly. He mentioned with regret the fact that we continue to clash with security serious challenges in the Black Sea Economic Cooperation region.

In this context the NA Vice President reminded about illegal blockade of Lachin Corridor , after the inhumane siege of the peaceful Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan unleashed another large-scale military aggression against those people on September 19. As a result, there have been hundreds of killed and wounded, t he whole population of NagornoKarabakh (more than 100. 000 people) was forcibly displaced and fled to Armenia.

”It is extremely sad, that despite of decisions of the International Court of Justice, resolutions of the European Parliament, PACE and the parliaments of individual countries, appeals of executive bodies, the international community, we all were unable to prevent the ethnic cleansing of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Azerbaijani actions are not confined to Nagorno Karabakh but extend to the sovereign territories of the Republic of Armenia: In 2021 and then in September 2022, Azerbaijan launched another unprovoked military aggression along Armenia's eastern and southeastern borders, invading and occupying sovereign Armenian territories, some of which remain under Azerbaijan's illegal control. Azerbaijan’s approach is to impose its preferred solutions on Armenia through force ,” the NA Vice President recorded.

According to him, for over three years Azerbaijan has refused to return Armenian prisoners of war and other civilians. To conviction of the NA Deputy Speaker, all these aggressive actions of Azerbaijan endanger the prospect of peace and stability in the region. The situation created by the use of force and aggression against Armenia cannot become a basis for stable and lasting peace.

Touching upon the importance of the topic of the committee meeting, Hakob Arshakyan noted that the issue of prevention of the threat of natural disasters and provision of emergency assistance is more than relevant for the Black Sea region. This is evidenced by the devastating earthquake that took place in Turkey in February of this year, as well as the forest fires and water disasters that some countries of the Black Sea region faced. In this context he underlined that the Republic of Armenia did not remain aloof in sending a rescue team and humanitarian cargo to Turkey.

In his welcoming speech, the PABSEC Vice-President, the Head of the RA NA Delegation to the structure, the Deputy Chair of the NA Standing Committee on Economic Affairs Babken Tunyan also referred to the serious security challenges that our country is facing. The Head of the Armenian delegation reminded about the illegal blockade of the Lachin Corridor and the irreversible consequences of another large-scale aggression of Azerbaijan, the policy of ethnic cleansing. He underlined that the whole population of Nagorno-Karabakh was forcibly displaced and fled to Armenia, adding that Armenia faced an emergency situation in accepting and providing asylum to our compatriots. Babken Tunyan described this situation as a humanitarian disaster. To his assessment, the belligerent rhetoric and destructive approach of one member state of the organization towards another pose security threat to the entire region, undermining every attempt to normalize relations. “ Despite the difficulties and challenges, Armenia remains committed to promote the efforts to establish peace in the region, ” the MP underscored.

Touching upon the topic under discussion, Babken Tunyan highlighted the importance to strengthen the parliamentary cooperation in the field of disaster risk reduction and emergency relief and the enhancement of the legal framework for effective assistance and risk management.

“As our region is often facing various natural and man-made disasters, the prevention and neutralization of consequences of which is often not possible only at the national level. I am sure that the deepening of cooperation at the regional level in this area can be very effective, ” the RA NA representative stated.

The participants of the meeting were welcomed by the Deputy Secretary General in Charge of Organisational Matters of the PABSEC Miltiadis Makrygiannis and the Head of the PABSEC Serbian Delegation, the PABSEC Vice-President Igor Becic.

Since there was no quorum at the meeting, discussions were organized, but the decisions will be made during the General Assembly to be held in the near future. Items on the agenda were discussed, regional issues were touched upon.

The participants of the meeting exchanged ideas on the draft of the report Strengthening Parliamentary Cooperation in the Field of Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Assistance in the BSEC Region. The threats to people's lives and safety due to natural and man-made disasters and the necessity to prevent them and the importance of the joint struggle of the PABSEC member states against them were addressed. It was noted that the PABSEC should be able to ensure legal bases for applying stable and complex mechanisms of struggle in this area. The features of the national legislations in this field were presented, the importance of the methods of combating disasters in war situations was touched open .

The member of the RA NA D elegation to the PABSEC, the Chair of the NA Standing Committee on Financial-Credit and Budgetary Affairs Gevorg Papoyan emphasized the response of the PABSEC states in emergency situations, assessment of capacities and relating t o them. The MP presented in detail the steps implemented in this field in our country both at the legislative level and within the framework of the Government's activity programme. To his assessment, due to geographical and climatic conditions, Armenia is exposed to many risks, there are also technological factories, the safety of which is important as well. The RA NA deputy referred to the legislative regulations of the sector, the actions arising from the Government's programme for 2021-2026, highlighted the steps taken in the direction of preventing man-made disasters.

“ It is important for us to be a participant in prevention and elimination of the consequences both at the international and regional level. The last example in this regard was the earthquake that happened in Türkiye and Syria, in which Armenia took part to the maximum extent as a supporting country in the elimination of the consequences. The aim of all the states is one, to prevent not only through criteria, but also through raising people' s awareness, ” Gevorg Papoyan mentioned.

Other items on the agenda were discussed, information was presented about the activity of the organization of the PABSEC. The next Committee meeting is designed to be held in Kyiv, ahead of the plenary meeting.




Victims of Azerbaijani Attack on Artsakh were Tortured, Human Rights Defender Says

Armenia's Rights Defender Anahit Manasyan with CoE Rights Commissioner Dunja Mijatović in Koyak on Oct. 18


Armenia’s Human Rights Defender Anahit Manasyan said Thursday that signs of torture and mutilation were observed on the remains of Artsakh Armenians killed during Azerbaijan’s large-scale attack there in September.

She said that her preliminary report on the ill-treatment and torture was used by attorneys representing Armenia during last week’s hearing at the International Court of Justice.

The report found torture and mutilations on numerous bodies that were evacuated from Artsakh to Armenia, including bodies of civilians, including women and children.

Speaking about the former Artsakh officials who are now jailed in Azerbaijan, the Human Rights Defender said that the rights of the Artsakh Armenians are being restricted with explicit violations of international legal standards.

“First of all the presumption of innocence of these persons is violated on all levels in Azerbaijan, because they are branded as criminals from the very beginning, both on the state level and by specific individuals,” Manasyan said, adding that it is impossible to guarantee due process in Azerbaijan given the state-sanctioned Armenophobia there.

On Wednesday, Manasyan and the Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe Dunja Mijatović to visited the Kotayk province and met with displaced Artsakh resident temporarily being housed there.

Around 105 forcibly displaced persons, including 40 children, are currently living Tsaghkadzor’s winter retreat.

”Private interviews were held with forcibly displaced persons. They presented the deprivations they suffered and the problems caused by the forced displacement to the Defender and the Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe,” Armenia’s Human Rights Defender’s office said in a statement.

“Special attention was paid to issues related to ensuring the rights of children and persons with disabilities,” the statement said.

Manasyan also visited the temporary accommodation of displaced persons located in the University hotel of Yerevan State University located in Tsaghkadzor, where 167 forcibly displaced persons, including 44 children, are currently staying.

During the meeting their conditions, needs assessment, medical aid and service, food, as well as personal hygiene items provision processes were examined. 

As a result of the visit, the problems recorded by rights defender will be summarized and the proposals aimed at solving them will be presented to the competent authorities together with the appropriate analysis.

AW: The Armenian Press

The English word “press” has multiple meanings. It is a machine for imposing the impression of type on paper. It is printed matter as a whole, especially newspapers and periodicals. It consists of all the media and agencies that print, gather and transmit material to inform and educate the public.

The first newspaper was probably Tsing Pao, a court journal published in Peking (now Beijing), which is said to have started around 500 A.D. and continued until 1935. It was first produced from carved blocks instead of type. This method of printing was hundreds of years old in China by the time the paper began.

The first printed newspaper in Europe was introduced after Johann Gutenberg’s invention of printing from movable type around 1440. The first newspaper, Notizic Seritte, was published more than a century later in Venice, Italy in 1556.

Azdarar, the first Armenian language newspaper ever published, 1794 (Wikimedia Commons)

The first Armenian periodical, a monthly called Azdarar, was published in Madras, India on October 16, 1794, by an Armenian priest named Father Haroutune Shmavonian. The appearance of Azdarar generated tremendous interest and enthusiasm and opened the floodgates of the Armenian press. Scores of Armenian dailies, journals, periodicals, monthlies and yearbooks were published in Europe, Asia Minor and Armenia beginning in the 19th century.

Today, more than two centuries since the publication of the first periodical, the Armenian press remains a vibrant and viable reality. From Armenia to the far corners of the Diaspora, practically every Armenian community sustains at least one newspaper or weekly—not to mention many other specialized periodicals and reviews, which contribute to the intellectual needs of Armenians throughout the world.

The Armenian press, along with the major Armenian institutions—the Armenian church, the Armenian school and the Armenian organizations—plays a very important role in the lives of the Armenian people.

The Armenian press is called to keep its readers informed and knowledgeable about events throughout the Armenian world. By keeping its readers informed, it enables them to understand themselves better—their strengths and their weaknesses—and respond to their needs through action.

Like most of the responsible press, the Armenian press has multiple functions. It informs its readers about the news; it educates; it provides guidance; it gives its readers the opportunity to think, analyze and digest information; it provides mental stimulation, broad perspective and improved command of language; it helps build vocabulary and general knowledge. Moreover, the role of the Armenian press is to publish news that deals with Armenians, whether they are positive or negative. News should be given objectively, as much as possible.

The Armenian press is called to keep its readers informed and knowledgeable about events throughout the Armenian world. By keeping its readers informed, it enables them to understand themselves better—their strengths and their weaknesses—and respond to their needs through action.

Furthermore, whether independent, party-owned or partisan, the Armenian press has a responsibility to be impartial and objective. Credibility as a source of news or information is a crucial test for any news media, electronic or print. Accurate and factual reporting of news stories is a categorical imperative of responsible journalism.

Armenian journalists, like all their fellow non-Armenian journalists, share a code of reportorial ethics. They must live by this code based on their duties. These are, briefly stated, to cover the news fairly, thoroughly and accurately; to report it as truthfully as possible; to explain what it means; to protect sources whenever necessary; and to respect confidence if it is freely offered and willingly accepted. However, while they should respect the privacy of others, responsible journalists should share any information that may affect the lives of the public. 

As for its relationship with other news media, the representatives of the Armenian press must maintain strong ties with one another by exchanging news items and opinions. As a member of the family of the larger news media, the Armenian press should maintain a healthy relationship with non-Armenian media. This is not only a good gesture of public relations, but it is also a wise policy to make friends and influence people for the benefit of the Armenian Cause.

In the Armenian Diaspora, the preservation of national identity is of paramount importance. The dissemination of authoritative information by the Armenian press can motivate Armenians to manifest openly the will to survive as Armenians and can help the pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

As a final thought, a question arises in my mind. If the role of the Armenian press is such an important one, why is it that Armenians who invest so generously in the Armenian organizations treat the Armenian press as a “poor Lazarus?”

Rev. Dr. Vahan H. Tootikian is the Executive Director of the Armenian Evangelical World Council.