RFE/RL Armenian Service – 01/31/2024

                                        Wednesday, 


Baku, Yerevan Hold Fresh Talks On Border Delimitation

        • Artak Khulian

ARMENIA -- Azerbaijani (L) and Armenian army posts on the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border, June 18, 2021.


Senior Armenian and Azerbaijani officials held on Wednesday another round of 
direct negotiations on the delimitation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, a 
key hurdle to a comprehensive peace deal between the two nations.

The sixth joint session of Armenian and Azerbaijani government commissions on 
border demarcation and delimitation took place at a relatively peaceful section 
of the heavily militarized frontier. It was co-chaired by Deputy Prime Minister 
Mher Grigorian and his Azerbaijani counterpart Shahin Mustfayev.

The two sides issued very short and identical statements that shed no light on 
the agenda of the talks or give other details. Nor did they report any 
agreements.

Speaking in Yerevan earlier in the day, parliament speaker Alen Simonian said 
that the Armenian side hopes the fresh talks will bring more clarity to the 
delimitation issue. He indicated that Baku and Yerevan continue to disagree on a 
concrete mechanism for delineating the border.

“We can show, with a deviation of meters, where the border of Armenia and 
Azerbaijan passes,” Simonian told reporters. “Not just show some imaginary maps 
but maps with legal basis under them.”

Armenia insists on using the most recent Soviet military maps drawn in the 
1970s. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev reiterated Baku’s rejection of the 
idea in early January, saying that it favors the Armenian side.

Aliyev again accused Armenia of occupying “eight Azerbaijani villages” and said 
their return will top the agenda of the upcoming delimitation talks. Grigorian 
denied this, saying that the Armenian and Azerbaijani government commissions 
will compare each other’s maps and discuss procedural issues.

Aliyev and other Azerbaijani officials also said that an Armenian-Azerbaijani 
peace treaty should be signed before the delimitation and demarcation of the 
border. Yerevan insists, however, that the treaty must spell out legally binding 
principles of the delimitation process. Armenian analysts and opposition figures 
believe that Aliyev wants to leave the door open to Azerbaijani territorial 
claims to Armenia.




Armenia ‘Getting Closer To NATO’


Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meets NATO envoy Javier Colomina, 
January 19, 2024.


A senior NATO official has again praised Armenia for moving away from Russia and 
seeking closer ties with the U.S.-led alliance, prompting another Russian 
warning to Yerevan.

“We are very encouraged by the decisions that Armenia has decided to take in 
their foreign policy and defense policy, the shift they have decided to 
implement,” Javier Colomina, the NATO secretary general’s special representative 
for the South Caucasus and Central Asia, told the Armenpress news agency in an 
interview published on Wednesday.

“I know it is a decision that is difficult to implement and will probably take a 
long time, but, of course, we encourage our partners to get closer to us and 
that is what Armenia is doing,” Colomina said, adding that Armenian leaders 
assured him in Yerevan last week that they will continue to “increase the 
cooperation” with NATO.

The envoy revealed that the two sides are now close to working out a new 
“individually tailored partnership program” that will flesh out Armenia’s closer 
partnership with NATO. He gave no details of the action plan, saying only that 
it will set “quite ambitious goals.”

The Russian Foreign Ministry was unusually quick to comment on Colomina’s 
remarks that came amid Russia’s unprecedented tensions with Armenia. It warned 
that closer ties with NATO could only spell more trouble for the South Caucasus 
nation.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova attends the Saint 
Petersburg International Economic Forum on June 16, 2022.

“We have already seen what proximity to NATO leads some countries to: 
involvement in conflicts, loss of sovereignty and independence, submission to 
foreign planning in all spheres and, most importantly, the absence of an 
opportunity to realize their own national interests,” Maria Zakharova, the 
ministry spokeswoman, told a news briefing in Moscow.

“Armenia should probably … open the map and look at the region, the countries 
between which it is situated … The West gives promises to everyone, and I just 
wonder which of them have been fulfilled and where,” she said.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian declared in August that his government is trying 
to “diversify our security policy” because Armenia’s long-standing heavy 
reliance on Russia has proved a “strategic mistake.” He claimed that Moscow is 
“unwilling or unable” to defend its South Caucasus ally. Moscow has since 
repeatedly accused Pashinian of “destroying” Russian-Armenian relations at the 
behest of the West.

Turkey, one of Armenia’s neighbors mentioned by Zakharova, is a key NATO member 
state that provided decisive military assistance to Azerbaijan during the 2020 
war in Nagorno-Karabakh. NATO did not criticize the Turkish involvement in the 
six-week war.

Ankara is now fully backing Azerbaijani demands for an extraterritorial corridor 
to the Nakhichevan exclave and other Armenian concessions. There are lingering 
fears in Yerevan that Baku will resort to military to try to clinch those 
concessions.




Armenian Deputy Minister Sacked, Detained

        • Susan Badalian

Armenia - Deputy Economy Minister Ani Ispirian.


One day after being relieved of her duties, an Armenian deputy minister of 
economy was reportedly detained on Wednesday in a corruption investigation 
launched by law-enforcement authorities.

A spokeswoman for the Ministry of Economy confirmed that the 32-year-old 
official, Ani Ispirian, was taken in for questioning from her office in the 
morning. She gave no other details.

Armenia’s Investigative Committee said, meanwhile, that its investigators as 
well as officers of the National Security Service (NSS) jointly searched 15 
locations, including the ministry building in Yerevan, as part of two criminal 
cases opened by them. Its spokesman, Gor Abrahamian, did not confirm that 
Ispirian is among seven individuals arrested as a result.

In a statement released later in the day, the committee said that unnamed 
Ministry of Economy officials illegally disqualified a private entity from a 
procurement tender to make sure that it is won by another bidder. The latter 
offered 392 million drams (about $1 million) for the service, or nearly three 
times more than its disqualified rival, the statement said, adding that six of 
the arrests are related to this case.

In the other case, it went on, a ministry official, also not identified by the 
law-enforcement body, abused his or her position to help other individuals 
receive 238 million drams in state agribusiness funding in violation of rules 
set by the ministry. Those individuals are linked to another person with whom 
the official was “on close terms,” said the statement. It said that the 
allocation amounted to the embezzlement of public funds.

Another source told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that the arrested suspects also 
include the head of a Ministry of Economy division.

Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian claimed to be unaware of the reason why his 
ministry was raided by the law-enforcement officials.

“Investigative bodies usually raid government agencies in corruption cases,” 
Kerobian told reporters. “We attach great importance to fighting against 
corruption but also respect the presumption of people’s innocence.”

“And I must point out that there have been no guilty verdicts against Ministry 
of Economy employees in the last three years,” he added, referring to his time 
in office.

Kerobian insisted that Ispirian’s dismissal and apparent detention are a 
coincidence.

“She said one and a half months ago that her husband has found a job in the 
Netherlands and that they are going to move there,” the minister said. “She 
wrote a resignation letter a few days before the relocation.”

Ispirian lived and worked in Russia before joining the ministry in 2020 through 
a government program designed to encourage Diaspora Armenians to relocate to 
Armenia and work for its government bodies. She became a deputy minister a year 
later.

Less than a month ago, Ispirian was also appointed as head of the governing 
board of a state fund tasked with attracting foreign investment in Armenia.




Armenian Government Defends Refusal To Raise Pensions

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - Finance Minister Vahe Hovhannisian speaks at a press conference in 
Yerevan, .


Finance Minister Vahe Hovannisian insisted on Wednesday that the Armenian 
government is right not to raise pensions this year despite planning a 23 
percent rise in its overall expenditures.

“The reason why the pensions will not rise in 2024 is our [different] spending 
priorities,” Hovannisian told reporters.

The government set the spending target tax late last year as the total amount of 
taxes collected by it increased by over 15 percent in 2023 amid continuing 
robust economic growth in Armenia. Most of the extra spending projected by the 
2024 state budget is to be channeled into infrastructure projects.

“If we raise pensions now as much as we all dream of and then suddenly one day 
we can't pay those pensions, it will be a very big disaster for our country,” 
said Hovannisian.

The government most recently raised the modest pensions paid to some 500,000 
Armenians in June last year. The average monthly pension in the country now 
stands at about 50,000 drams ($123). It is well below the per-capita minimum 
cost of living. The so-called “consumer basket” calculated by the Armenian 
Statistical Committee is worth just over 80,000 drams ($198).

Over the last several years, the pensions have increased by a total of just 
6,000 drams per month. These increases have been offset by inflation.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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Armenpress: PM chairs consultation on social-economic inclusion programs, housing issues of people forcibly displaced from Karabakh

 21:50,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 31, ARMENPRESS.  Prime Minister Nikol Pashiyan chaired a consultation, during which issues related to the progress of socio-economic inclusion programs and planned measures for people forcibly displaced from Nagorno Karabakh were discussed, the PM's Office said in a readout.

Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Khachatryan, who coordinates the work of the "Humanitarian Center" of the government, reported that 4.4 billion AMD were allocated through regional administrations for the purpose of food security for the forcibly displaced persons located in regions. 112,000 people benefitted from the one-time support of 100,000 AMD. "Later, we defined the support program for rent and utility expenses, by which we supported those who have an apartment in the amount of 10,000 AMD, and those who do not have an apartment – 40+10 thousand AMD. This messure is for 6 months, of which 3 months have already passed. This will continue until March inclusive," said Tigran Khachatryan.

According to the Deputy Prime Minister, 17,000 forcibly displaced students have been admitted to public schools, a scholarship support program is being implemented for 4,000 students in secondary professional or higher educational institutions. This number will increase in the near future.

"We have 69,000 people who are registered in the primary healthcare sector. This is also a channel through which they are able to use hospital services within the framework of the state order. As of today, we have about 7,000 cases in which people also used state-ordered hospital services. We have 20 thousand 656 applications for pensioners or allowance receivers, the pensions of 11 thousand 800 are already being paid. Let me remind you that we have made the payments for all the months following October, simply because the applications are based on registration, the person must be registered and submit an application. This is a process that will continue until everyone is fully integrated into the system. We also have 2408 applicants who applied for allowances, 585 of them actually received their allowances.

In the field of employment, 212 teachers were sent to regions within the framework of our support program, 202 medical workers found work in various institutions. In total, 725 people applied to participate in professional training programs, and we provided an opportunity for legal entities to be re-registered to ensure the continuity of their activities and to be able to smoothly continue their economic activities," said the Deputy Prime Minister. It was also noted that as of the end of December 2023, according to the data of the State Revenue Committee, 10,000 forcibly displaced people were registered as paid workers.

Next, the housing problems of people forcibly displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh and the possibilities of their solution were addressed, taking into account the issue of balanced territorial development. In this context, the participants of the consultation exchanged ideas on possible support tools, various observations and recommendations were presented.

Prime Minister Pashinyan emphasized the importance of the harmonization of social programs and instructed those responsible to continue discussions on the presented ideas and proposals.

Government allocates over 3,1 billion drams for nationwide subvention programs

 11:33, 1 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 1, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian government will allocate a total of 3 billion 151 million drams to all 10 provincial authorities for the implementation of 43 subvention projects in 34 towns.

The decision was adopted at the Cabinet meeting on February 1.

Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Gnel Sanosyan said that two of the projects have been underway since 2021, 10 since 2022 and 31 since 2023.

In 2023, the government allocated a record-high funding to the provincial governments.

Armenian government develops new law on procurement

 11:44, 1 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 1, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian government is developing a new law on procurement, Finance Minister Vahe Hovhannisyan said Thursday.

He said that all government ministries have been asked to submit recommendations.

“We will soon hold consultations with government bodies, NGOs and businesses, to outline all changes that we want to carry out with the new law. I’d like to underscore that this is going to be a new law, and not amendments, because we believe that the reality we are in now and the reality when the law was written are different. A lot has changed in terms of the volumes of procurements. We think we need to make fundamental steps here,” Hovhannisyan said.

The most recent changes in the procurement law were made in 2016.

PM Pashinyan lauds reforms for upgrade in Transparency International CPI score

 12:15, 1 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 1, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has commented on the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2023 report, which shows that Armenia has stopped the regress in its score. 

“The year before we had a regress in the score of the Transparency International Corruption Perception index. We addressed this issue at the Cabinet meeting and now we can say that we have stopped the regress and we have a bit progress,” Pashinyan said Thursday at the Cabinet meeting. 

PM Pashinyan highlighted one sentence from the Transparency International report, "Despite facing challenging security threats – like many countries in the region – Armenia has the potential to navigate such difficulties and turn strong policies into better control of corruption." 

“This is a very objective sentence,” Pashinyan said.

“This means that having faced security challenges in the previous period, a context was formed that this wasn’t the most important issue, and that security issues should be dealt with. But I’d like to remind you that when we had very concrete crises in various situations, we publicly agreed that our work is to stay on track on the strategic agenda and continue the work. Unequivocally, today many countries and international organizations are taking note of the unusual manifestations of our resilience. And this is because even in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, our reforms agenda did not stop not for a minute. We’ve raised the level of our resilience thanks to our reforms, and we must continue that path,” Pashinyan said.

Armenia’s CPI 'score,' measured on a 100-point scale, rose from 46 to 47 in 2023.

Armenia ranks 62nd out of 180 countries and territories evaluated in the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (CPI).

Government launches anti-drug trafficking task force

 13:35, 1 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 1, ARMENPRESS. The government has launched an interdepartmental commission tasked with preventing drug trafficking.

Minister of Internal Affairs Vahe Ghazaryan said at the Cabinet meeting on February 1 that such a commission was formally enacted in 2003 but it failed to ensure practical and sustainable operations in line with modern challenges.

The new commission will be led by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and will ensure cooperation with law enforcement agencies and support the implementation of Armenia’s international obligations regarding the fight against drug trafficking.




Armenpress: Turkey’s ambitions exceed its actual capabilities: Turkologist comments on Ankara’s foreign policy

 08:55,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 30, ARMENPRESS. Turkologist Ruben Safrastyan, commenting on Turkey's foreign policy, believes that the country's ambitions exceed its actual capabilities. In an interview with "Armenpress," the turkologist noted that Ankara, however, is taking steps to align its ambitions with real opportunities.
According to him, while Turkey remains a middle power, it aspires to position itself as one of the most powerful states in the world. 
"By giving the green light to Sweden on NATO membership, Turkey essentially struck a deal with the US and was able to get what it had been pursuing for about three years. The approval of Sweden's membership served as a pretext in that deal, but it fundamentally concerned the ratification of the supply of forty American F-16 fighter jets.
The Turkish army already has about eighty such fighters, and the American side should also modify them. It is important for the US that Turkey continues to be its faithful ally in the Middle East because its geographical position and the presence of a combat-ready army are of great importance from the point of view of implementing NATO's plans in that region," said the expert. 
According to Safrastyan, Turkey has also achieved its goals with Sweden, as official Stockholm has started to impose stricter conditions and restrictions on public speeches by Kurdish exile figures in Sweden, thereby abandoning its policy of allowing people the opportunity to freely express themselves and carry out actions.
"Turkey's decision was not a surprise for Russia, which is in conflict with the North Atlantic Alliance. From the beginning, it was clear to everyone, including Moscow, that Ankara would sooner or later take that step, and, by and large, could not prevent new members from joining the alliance. Turkey was just trying to address its problems during that entire period. It is no coincidence that the official reaction of the Russian side was quite calm," said Safrastyan.
Referring to the question of whether the Turkish side's political maneuvers in the South Caucasus are not excluded, considering the frequent mention of the so-called "Zangezur Corridor," which is opposed by the Islamic Republic of Iran, the turkologist noted that although Ebrahim Raisi, during his visit to Turkey, spoke against the inadmissibility of red lines and border changes in the region, official Ankara will continue to pursue its policy. The goal is for Turkey and Azerbaijan, by violating the territorial integrity of Armenia, to establish a direct land connection between each other.
"Turkey's pressure on this matter will persist, and Iran is unlikely to engage in confrontation or a military clash with Turkey at this stage, as it seeks to avoid conflicts and potential attacks outside its territory. Rather, one can anticipate adventurous actions from Azerbaijan, given its alliance with Turkey and shared interests. The 'Zangezur Corridor' is primarily strategically vital for Turkey because it establishes a connection to the Turkish-speaking countries of Central Asia, significantly increasing its political influence all over the world.
The annual GDP of Turkish-speaking countries amounts to more than one trillion dollars, which is equally significant. On the other hand, Turkey strives to play a significant role in the London-Beijing logistics axis, connecting a substantial part of the world economy in the future," Safrastyan explained.
Nevertheless, according to him, there is a simple reality that should not be overlooked. As much as Turkey is trying to participate in the implementation of logistics mega-projects, it has not been able to complete the construction of the 200 km section of the railway that should connect Kars with Azerbaijan through Nakhichevan.
"They have been talking about it for years, but it is not being built. Turkey is now attempting to address the issue with the assistance of Azerbaijan, with which it signed an agreement for joint financing last year, actually involving the funds generated from the sale of oil and gas by Azerbaijan. According to Safrastyan, the winners of the tenders are already known, and preparations will commence soon.
Turkey sometimes harbors rather great ambitions,  but sometimes they do not have enough resources for their implementation; in other words, Turkey's ambitions exceed its actual capabilities," Ruben Safrastyan concluded.
Manvel Margaryan



The cultural heritage of Armenia deserves more attention: Italian architect

 09:15,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 30, ARMENPRESS. Italian architect Alberto Collet, distinguished by his extensive international expertise and a profound passion for innovative projects, has made an impact in Armenia, too. His contribution includes spearheading the "Reflection of Infinity" project in collaboration with his team during the MEDS Gyumri workshop. In an interview with "Armenpress," Collet shares insights into his journey to Armenia, the successful realization of the project, and outlines his visionary plans for the country. Coming from the Veneto region in Italy, Collet's architectural endeavors have led him to diverse European cities, with Barcelona standing as his current place of residence.

– Could you please provide some insights into your background? Specifically, where were you born, and raised, and what professional path have you pursued?

I currently live in Barcelona; Spain and I was born in the Veneto region in the northwest of Italy. I have studied at the University IUAV, Faculty of Architecture in Venice. Here I learned about Armenians and Armenian culture for the first time.

During my degree, I have had the opportunity to take different courses, workshops, and seminars that have given me the possibility of relating both to the national and international panorama. Later I got my postgraduate degree in Urban Design at ArsNova Siena and then I acquired a double Master’s degree at Domus Academy and University of Wales, in Milan.

Years later I studied at the ETSAB in Barcelona.  I have also received my PhD at the FAUP in Porto, Portugal, researching the work of Álvaro Siza.

Throughout this time, I have been founding the Bauart studio and the Alternative Academic Project (AAP), a laboratory dedicated to innovative projects for public and private entities, mainly dealing with the organization of architecture workshops. I have developed an intense collaboration with different universities, including the Polytechnic University of Milan, where I currently work as a professor of architectural design.

– You mentioned that your first acquaintance with Armenia occurred in Venice. Could you please share more details about that experience?

I began to relate to Armenian culture during my university years in Venice. I started reading some books there and visited the island of Saint Lazarus. Years later I have had the possibility of meeting several members of the Armenian community of Buenos Aires in Argentina and from there discovering its history in the broadest sense, its cultural and spiritual heritage. Etchmiadzin Cathedral, built in the 4th century, is one of the oldest examples of Christian architecture.

I have always had a lot of admiration for the Armenian diaspora, which has brought Armenian culture to various parts of the world, keeping their identity. 

– In August, you were hosted and took part in the MEDS Gyumri project. Could you share some details about the process and describe the professional and emotional impact it had on you?

A few months before participating in the MEDS Gyumri project, I had prepared a very simple concept of a project for an important ephemeral architecture competition in Spain, for which I had not been selected. When I saw the announcement that they were looking for tutors for an architectural workshop in Armenia, with a project proposal, I thought that I could rethink and adapt my concept to the requirements of that workshop.

I didn't have much information about the place as initially, the area had to be outside of the city of Gyumri. So, I spent entire days studying the city from a distance, proposing options to the MEDS organization, but the proposed places were not realistic at that time.

Therefore, I had a concept of a minimal pavilion but did not know where this would be placed until I arrived in Gyumri. I remember that the first element that struck me was the stones of the buildings when I arrived in Armenia, almost like a watercolor, having different gradations of color and changing tones. After seeing that, I wanted to reinterpret those features of the black tuff by incorporating them inside the small element.

- What motivated your decision to become involved in the MEDS project?

Surely the main reason to get involved with Meds was to participate in a project workshop that can be built. Previously I had participated in different workshops, as a collaborator, tutor, and organizer, in landscape contexts, international cooperation, land art, urban planning, and architectural projects, but none of them were focused on construction. This aspect interested me and continues to interest me a lot. On the other hand, the Armenian context from the beginning has seemed very novel, and exotic, a way of getting to know a cultural history that in my opinion deserves more attention. I needed to experiment and test some elements that I wanted to implement in the field of ephemeral architecture.

- What significant discoveries did you make during your time in Armenia? Which areas of the country did you have the opportunity to explore?

The landscape is something that always remains imprinted on me in the territories I visit. The shape of the stone, its color, and its texture fascinate me very much, as it was in Armenia.

During the construction of the pavilion, I did not have time to explore some new places. However, the sponsor of our project, PROFAL Company organized an excursion for our team. It started with Lake Sevan which surprised me with its water color, its pure and crystalline shores but also with the presence of several historical monasteries. After that, we visited the Dilijan National Park, where I was fascinated by the large oaks, oriental fagus, and hornbeams. In the last part of the excursion, I had a chance to visit Yerevan, being able to appreciate the orientation towards Mount Ararat, getting lost in its streets with its lively bars in a mixture of scales, from small to large at the same time.

My tour through the center made me breathe a constant relationship with Europe and Mediterranean culture.

- Please elaborate on your project, the Pavilion. What is the concept behind this architectural monument, and what prompted its installation in the territory of Gyumri, Mother Armenia?

Our project is called “Reflection of Infinity.” The orientation of the pavilion is towards the Black Fortress (Sev Berd), an important nineteenth-century fortress where lots of historical events took place. The Pavilion serves as an observation point covered with a mirroring element. This reflection connects the statue of Mother Armenia to another important element representing in this way the strength, resilience, and protectiveness of the Armenian people. The design incorporates reflective surfaces, and a black-painted interior to symbolize the connection with the black tuff. At the same time, the pavilion becomes a dynamic game for many children visiting this park.

“Reflection of Infinity” represents a beacon of hope and a symbol of revival. Its purpose transcends mere aesthetics. Since it was prepared by architecture and design professionals from different countries, it stands as a testimony to the power of collaboration with the promise of a brighter future for this resilient city. Representing a symbol of unity and progress, this structure is an icon that ushers in a new era for Gyumri, where past and present coexist in harmony, and the future is as bright as the reflections on its mirrored surface.

 - What is the focus of your current project, and what are your plans for Armenia?

Currently, I am keeping my main focus on domestic architecture and the evolution of architectural competitions in the European context, and in parallel, I am developing a more systematic planning of ideas for ephemeral architecture projects that could be presented in these contexts. I think that in Armenia there are many places where the idea of flexible elements that can be part of dynamic processes could be implemented.

I will also be happy to collaborate with different institutions, cultural centers, companies, etc. who see the possibility of generating synergy throughout the Armenian national context but also creating a connection in the European context.

Neuralink implants brain chip in first human

 10:27,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 30, ARMENPRESS. The first human patient has received an implant from brain-chip startup Neuralink on Sunday and is recovering well, the company's billionaire founder Elon Musk said.

"Initial results show promising neuron spike detection," Musk said in a post on the social media platform X on Monday.

Spikes are activity by neurons, which the National Institute of Health describes as cells that use electrical and chemical signals to send information around the brain and to the body, Reuters reports.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration had given the company clearance last year to conduct its first trial to test its implant on humans, a critical milestone in the startup's ambitions to help patients overcome paralysis and a host of neurological conditions.

In September, Neuralink said it received approval for recruitment for the human trial.

The study uses a robot to surgically place a brain-computer interface (BCI) implant in a region of the brain that controls the intention to move, Neuralink said previously, adding that its initial goal is to enable people to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts alone.

The implants' "ultra-fine" threads help transmit signals in participants' brains, Neuralink has said.

The first product from Neuralink would be called Telepathy, Musk said in a separate post on X. It enables control of your phone or computer, and through them almost any device, just by thinking. Initial users will be those who have lost the use of their limbs, Musk said.

Rex Kalamian named assistant coach for Milwaukee Bucks

 10:30,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 30, ARMENPRESS. Armenian men’s national basketball team head coach Rex Kalamian has been appointed as assistant coach for the NBA’s Milwaukee Bucks, the Basketball Federation of Armenia said in a statement.

Kalamian will maintain his position in Armenia.

On February 22, Armenia will play against Austria in the first-round qualifiers for the 2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup.