RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/21/2022

                                        Monday, 
Azerbaijan’s Proposal ‘Not Fully Addressing’ Possible Peace Agenda
Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan speaking in parliament (file photo).
While Armenia considers the latest five-point proposal by Azerbaijan for 
starting peace talks to be acceptable, it still believes that it fails to fully 
address the possible peace agenda, the country’s foreign minister has said.
“Ultimately, there is nothing inadmissible in Azerbaijan’s proposal that was 
passed to Yerevan on March 10 except that these issues do not fully address the 
possible agenda of comprehensive peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and our 
answers were aimed at completing that agenda,” Ararat Mirzoyan said in the 
National Assembly on Monday.
Armenia’s Foreign Ministry said on March 14 that it had applied to the OSCE 
Minsk Group co-chairs (the United States, Russia and France) requesting that 
they organize Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiations on a peace treaty “on the basis 
of the UN Charter, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and 
the Helsinki Final Act.”
It followed a statement by Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov that 
Baku had submitted a five-point proposal to Yerevan to normalize relations.
Baku insists that a future peace treaty with Yerevan should be based on five 
fundamental principles, including mutual recognition of each other’s sovereignty 
and territorial integrity, mutual reaffirmation of the absence of territorial 
claims to each other and a legally binding obligation not to make such claims in 
the future, abstaining from threatening each other’s security, delimitation and 
demarcation of the border with the establishment of diplomatic relations and 
unblocking of transport links.
“We consider the rights of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and the addressing 
of the status of Nagorno-Karabakh to be key and fundamental. We are ready to 
start negotiations on this complete basis and it is with this proposal that we 
applied to the OSCE Minsk Group,” the minister said, answering questions of 
lawmakers.
He stressed that negotiations have not started yet.
“Once political settlement is acceptable to the parties, it should be put on 
paper and fixed in an agreement... We do not make any contradiction between 
territorial integrity and the right [of peoples] to self-determination or in the 
demarcation of borders between Armenia and Azerbaijan. We strongly believe that 
it does not concern the rights of Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenians, their status, 
etc.,” Mirzoyan stressed.
The top Armenian diplomat again reminded that Armenia does not regard the 
Nagorno-Karabakh issue as a territorial dispute or a matter of territorial 
encroachment on Azerbaijan.
“It is solely and fully a question of the rights of Nagorno-Karabakh,” Mirzoyan 
underscored.
The OSCE Minsk Group has not yet responded to Armenia’s application. Azerbaijan 
has not responded to Armenia’s offer to hold peace talks on the basis of the 
Minsk Group either.
Earlier on Monday it was reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov 
held separate telephone conversations with his Armenian and Azerbaijani 
counterparts. The subject of a possible peace deal between Armenia and 
Azerbaijan was reportedly discussed during both phone calls.
Armenian Opposition Wants PM To Report To Parliament On International Talks
        • Gayane Saribekian
Parliamentary hearings on an amendment initiated by the opposition Pativ Unem 
faction were held on .
An Armenian opposition alliance is seeking an amendment in the parliament 
regulations to make the country’s prime minister and foreign minister 
specifically accountable to lawmakers on international negotiations that they 
conduct.
Pativ Unem initiated hearings in Armenia’s National Assembly on the matter on 
Monday. The hearings were attended by the other opposition faction, Hayastan, 
and representatives of a number of extra-parliamentary parties. Members of 
Armenia’s ruling Civil Contract party did not attend the event.
Pativ Unem’s Hayk Mamijanian, who presented the amendment, said that they 
suggested that the prime minister and the foreign minister two or three times a 
year report to lawmakers behind closed doors about the security situation in the 
country and negotiation processes on foreign affairs.
“We don’t want a situation in which anyone could dare [tell lawmakers] that they 
are negotiating around whatever they want,” said Mamijanian in an apparent 
reference to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s remarks about Armenian-Azerbaijan 
talks a few months before the September-November 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Mamijanian said that provisions under which lawmakers can summon foreign-policy 
makers to report on international negotiations are practiced in a number of 
countries.
Pativ Unem’s leader Artur Vanetsian (L) and secretary Hayk Mamijanian
Pativ Unem faction leader Artur Vanetsian highlighted the importance of adopting 
the bill in the light of the recent developments, in which Azerbaijan recently 
presented a five-point proposal on starting peace talks with Armenia and Armenia 
asked international mediators to organize negotiations with Azerbaijan.
“Azerbaijan is putting forward new principles, which, according to the 
opposition, are principles of renouncing Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabakh – red.]. And 
the negotiations are being conducted by the government whose policy has already 
led Artsakh and Armenia to the current disastrous state,” Vanetsian said, adding 
that the amendment they propose will help bring in a new element to the 
government’s accountability.
Former opposition lawmaker Naira Zohrabian, who was among those invited to 
attend the parliamentary hearings, was skeptical that the government would 
approve the bill.
“They will sooner report to [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev and Milli 
Majlis [Azerbaijan’s parliament] than to the Armenian parliament or Armenian 
society. I think that the countdown to the final loss of Artsakh has started. 
And we have no time for delay,” she said.
In explaining why members of the ruling Civil Contract faction did not attend 
the hearings pro-government lawmaker Hrachya Hakobian said: “We did not want to 
participate in a discussion that leads to nowhere.”
Hakobian said that the government is already fully accountable to the public as 
all of its members answer questions of lawmakers in parliament every second week.
“Moreover, there was an offer to the opposition to be informed about issues that 
could not be discussed in front of cameras during closed-door meetings, but they 
did not want to participate in such meetings,” Civil Contract’s member added.
Representatives of the Armenian opposition have also voiced concerns about 
possible Armenian concessions in the current dialogue with Turkey.
Hakobian described all opposition concerns that the government would sign any 
documents behind the public’s back as unfounded.
Yerevan Sees No Demand Yet For Evacuation Flights For Armenians Fleeing Ukraine
        • Marine Khachatrian
Refugees crossing the border from Ukraine to Poland arrive to a reception point, 
fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine, at a border checkpoint in Kroscienko, 
Poland, March 17, 2022.
Official Yerevan sees no expediency in organizing charter flights for citizens 
of Armenia fleeing the ongoing war in Ukraine to other countries at the moment.
In a written reply to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service, Armenia’s Ministry of Foreign 
Affairs said that there is no sufficient number of requests for evacuation by 
plane to organize such flights yet.
“There have not been and are not enough citizens of Armenia wishing to be 
repatriated that would make us consider the expediency of organizing a charter 
flight for them,” it said.
The ministry said that Armenians fleeing Ukraine mainly travel to five 
countries, namely: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova. It said that 
they had been crossing land checkpoints to enter those countries “on different 
days and in different numbers.”
“In none of the mentioned countries there has been a sufficient number of 
Armenian citizens wishing to return home,” the ministry added.
The ministry did not provide information on how many Armenian citizens had 
actually expressed a wish to return home. Nor did it say how many citizens of 
Armenia or ethnic Armenian citizens of Ukraine had left the country since the 
start of the Russian invasion in late February.
“Taking into account the fact that there are several checkpoints in Poland, 
Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova and citizens of other countries and not 
only Armenia cross these checkpoints, it is objectively impossible to control 
such a flow of people and register citizens of Armenia, especially that not all 
citizens of Armenia apply to Armenian embassies and consulates,” the ministry 
said.
The Office of Armenia’s High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian Service last week that it was trying to help Armenians leaving Ukraine 
and arriving in adjacent countries with documentation issues. It said that it 
was also receiving applications from families who wished to go to Armenia, but 
had no such opportunity. The Office did not report the exact number of such 
families, though.
Last week, Armenian authorities said that at least 4,000 citizens of Ukraine had 
arrived in Armenia since the start of the war in that country. It did not 
specify how many of them were ethnic Armenians.
Ukraine is home to an estimated 350,000 ethnic Armenians. According to local 
Diaspora organizations, at least 11 ethnic Armenians, including eight civilians, 
have been killed in Ukraine since the start of the war.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Pashinyan, Putin Discuss Armenia’s Appeal to Co-Chairs on ‘Peace Talks’

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on July 7, 2021

Yerevan Urges Immediate Visit by UNESCO Delegation

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and President Vladimir Putin of Russia on Wednesday discussed Armenia’s recent appeal to the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs to facilitate peace talks with Azerbaijan. Official Yerevan also urged UNESCO to implement a mission to the region as soon as possible.

Putin and Pashinyan, who spoke via telephone, discussed the situation in Artsakh, according to a press statement from the prime minister’s office, which said that they “referred to the implementation process of the agreements stipulated in the trilateral statements of November 9, 2020, January 11 and November 26, 2021.”

The Armenian and Russian leaders also exchanged views on the Armenia-Turkey normalization process, as well as the latest regional developments, including the situation in Ukraine.

Pashinyan is due in Moscow for an official visit next month. Issues regarding that trip were also discussed during the phone conversation.
Meanwhile, Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, who is on a working visit to Paris, met with UNESCO’s Director-General Audrey Azoulay on Wednesday.

During the meeting, the sides discussed the deliberate destruction of the Armenian historical, cultural and religious heritage and distortion of identity in the territories that have fallen under Azerbaijani control following the 2020 war, the foreign ministry said in a press statement.

In addressing Baku’s decision to establish a state task force to appropriate Armenian cultural infrastructure, Mirzoyan stressed the urgent need for UNESCO’s intervention.

Mirzoyan reportedly told Azoulay that her organization’s unimpeded involvement in the conflict zone in order to preserve and prevent vandalism of the historical and cultural monuments of Artsakh was critical.

“The implementation of a fact-finding mission in Nagorno Karabakh conflict zone proposed by UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay in line with the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its two adjunct protocols of 1954 was emphasized,” Armenia’s foreign ministry said.

Cavusoglu, Lavrov Discuss Armenia-Turkey Normalization Process

The foreign ministers of Turkey and Russia, Mevlut Cavusoglu (left) and Sergei Lavrov

The foreign ministers of Russia and Turkey, Sergei Lavrov and Mevlut Cavusoglu discussed recent efforts to normalize relations between Ankara and Yerevan during the Turkish official’s visit to Moscow on Wednesday.

Cavusoglu said during a joint press conference with Lavrov that Turkey will continue its efforts to normalize relations with Armenia.

“A very good dialogue took place at the Antalya Diplomacy Forum [with Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan],” said Cavusoglu. “Russia has been providing assistance since the beginning of the process, Azerbaijan has also been assisting in this matter. First of all, let us ensure a ceasefire, establish peace, in order to have a peaceful region. We will continue our efforts in this direction,” said Cavusoglu.

Cavusoglu and Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan met in Antalya on Saturday on the margins of the diplomatic summit. The two leaders called the talks—the first meeting of high-level Turkish and Armenian officials since 2009—productive.

Lavrov also welcomed the normalization process.

“The meetings of the special representatives of Armenia and Turkey were organized. We welcome the process of normalization of bilateral ties between Armenia and Turkey, and we are ready for joint work which will enable to deepen cooperation between countries in the South Caucasus,” Lavrov said at the same press conference.

The Russian foreign minister also told reporters that he and Cavusoglu discussed the so-called “3+3” scheme, which is an Ankara-led proposal calling for the opening of the borders of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey and Iran in an effort to form a regional economic and strategic base.

“While discussing the situation in South Caucasus we noted that at the end of last year and early this year the foundations were laid for post-conflict interaction in this region through a new mechanism—a consultative regional platform ‘3+3′ involving Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, Iran, Turkey and Georgia, which is still thinking about joining this promising format. We are always ready to see our Georgian colleagues at meetings of this effort,” Lavrov said at a the press conference.

Asbarez: ANC Australia Urges Government to Reconsider Aid to Armenians in Light of Assistance to Ukraine

CANBERRA, Australia—The Armenian National Committee of Australia has written to the country’s Foreign Minister, Marise Payne, urging the government to reconsider the Armenian-Australian community’s request for emergency humanitarian assistance to tens of thousands of Armenians still suffering the consequences of Azerbaijan’s unprovoked attacks against Armenians in 2020.

This follows the Australian Government’s announcement on March 1, to provide a total of $105 million to help meet the urgent needs of the Ukrainian people––$75 million in military assistance and $35 million in emergency humanitarian support.

The ANC-AU first appealed to Australia’s Foreign Affairs Minister for emergency humanitarian aid in February 2021, requesting financial support to assist the displaced inhabitants of the Republic of Artsakh, and injured and captured Armenians from the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh war.

The peak Armenian-Australian public affairs body’s request for aid through humanitarian organisations on the ground in Armenia received support from a long list of Federal parliamentarians, as well as the New South Wales Australia-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group in a letter co-signed by the Chair, Jonathan O’Dea and Vice-Chair Walt Secord.

In light of Australia’s exemplary support to the Ukrainian people, the ANC-AU has elaborated on the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region and the urgent need for assistance to alleviate the stress on Armenians in their letter.

“Whilst our community praises Australia’s generosity and support for Ukraine, Lebanon and India, we feel neglected and forgotten when considering our Government’s lack of action and failure to provide humanitarian aid to our Armenian brothers and sisters,” said ANC-AU Executive Director Haig Kayserian.

“We have explained to Foreign Minister Marise Payne that Azerbaijan’s policy of ethnically cleansing the Armenian Republic of Artsakh continues unabated, with the dictatorship recently cutting off gas supply in increasingly freezing temperatures for the region’s indigenous Armenians.”

“In addition, we elaborated that Armenians still require immediate emergency assistance from nations worldwide to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis, including the internal displacement of refugees that have lost their homes to war and the after-effects of Azerbaijan’s aggression and the ongoing captivity of Armenian prisoners of war by Baku,” Kayserian added.

“The Armenian National Committee of Australia has urged the Australian Government to reassess its formal decision not to provide humanitarian assistance to the tens of thousands of Armenian men, women and children currently facing ongoing threats in terms of health, safety and well-being following the precedents that have been set during the Ukraine conflict.”

Armenpress: Government issues 2021 defense sector report

Government issues 2021 defense sector report

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 10:48, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. The structures of the military units of military bases, army corps and formations were revised in the direction of defense and border security, the Armenian government’s 2021 performance report on the defense sector said.

The works directed at equipping military positions, improving conditions for active duty and the safety of servicemembers continued during the year.

With the purpose of adjusting the level of defensibility to the level of predicted potential military threats, the possible nature of military operations were defined, structural changes were implemented, new objectives were set for troops and comprehensive logistical works were carried out. The 2021-2025 concept for conscription and mobilization preparation was developed.

According to the report, the following actions were carried out in the border troops in 2021:

The preliminary military training for conscripts was organized and implemented; the training programs of servicemembers of all units of the border troops were improved; the number of personnel was increased, structural changes were made, construction and renovation of temporary deployment locations, infrastructures and border roads were implemented; temporary border posts and observation posts were equipped; barbed wire fence and other fences were constructed in various areas adjacent to the border with the purpose of preventing the movement of domesticated animals into the territory of the adjacent state; 55 signs, 51 modular houses and surveillance systems were installed in the border layer; border troops units were equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles, computer equipment, surveillance devices and monitors and personnel and cargo vehicles, as well as other special vehicles; the construction of border troop posts in 8 villages in Syunik commenced, and 50% of the work was completed.

Surveillance systems were installed in combat positions and posts. Communication was set up and improved in combat posts and military positions, new transmitter stations were installed, mainly to ensure the radio-networks of the military bases, formations, intelligence and air defense troops deployed in new borderlines. The equipment of military positions was updated and the quality of all standard-issue items for servicemembers was increased.

The minimum timeframe for signing up for voluntary military service was changed from 5 to 12 months.

Moreover, a rifle company for women servicemembers was formed to increase the involvement of women in the military.

Construction of Permanent Deployment Locations, Weaponry Replenishments:

With the purpose of raising the level of security of strategic facilities and infrastructure, the construction of permanent deployment locations using light metal frames commenced in new borderlines. The construction of permanent deployment locations is ongoing.

New weapons systems and other equipment acquired in 2021 include: helicopters, drones, rocket-artillery systems, anti-tank systems, artillery, communication and engineering measures, firearms, armored vehicles, automobile equipment, air defense systems and artillery radio-locating stations. New software-technical measures were installed to ensure network security as part of ensuring the security of information and cyber infrastructure.

With the purpose of increasing the social protection of servicemembers and their families:

Qualified mortgage loan agreements were signed with 384 participants with the purpose of acquiring or building homes. 7,3 billion drams in mortgage loans were issued.

340 servicemembers received a total of 770 million dram in government support through the donation of the 10% prepayment of their apartments.

421 beneficiaries received government support totaling 248 million drams through the subsidization of the 3% of interest rates.

The report also mentions that in 2021 the National Security Service uncovered 8 cases of high treason and espionage, with 26 suspects under investigation in 8 different criminal cases.

Biden to announce $1 billion in new military aid to Ukraine: WSJ

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 10:50, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. U.S. President Joe Biden is expected to announce a total of more than $1 billion in new military assistance to Ukraine’s government as early as Wednesday, The Wall Street Journal reports citing U.S. officials.

Ukraine’s President Volodymr Zelensky is expected to make a plea to Congress for more aid.

The $1.01 billion is expected to include antiarmor and antiair systems, including portable air defenses such as Javelins and Stingers.

COVID-19: 79 new cases, 8 deaths in Armenia in one day

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 11:23, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. 79 new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Armenia in the past one day, the ministry of healthcare reported.

The total number of confirmed cases in the country has reached 422,155.

The COVID-19 recoveries rose by 108 in a day, bringing the total to 408,907.

The death toll has risen to 8587 (8 death cases in past day).

3193 COVID-19 tests were conducted on March 15. 

The number of active cases is 3019.

Armenian FM to depart for Paris

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 11:39, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. Foreign Minister of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan will pay a working visit to Paris, France, on March 16, the ministry said.

The FM will participate in the 40th Ministerial session of the La Francophonie.

Armenia to lift customs duties for exports below 1 million drams

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 12:08, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. The parliamentary committee on economic affairs approved the bill authored by the government aimed at eliminating possible obstacles for small exporters by not charging customs tariffs for the exports of products worth below 1 million drams.

The bill is dubbed the Volterman bill within the government because the changes were proposed by Volterman, the manufacturer of the smart wallets, explained Economy Minister Vahan Kerobyan.

Kerobyan said many companies face the problem when they sell their products online. “Basically, doing business around the world and retailing from Armenia is problematic. Therefore we proposed this change and the government expressed support that no customs tariffs should be paid in the event of exporting products with the cost of up to 1 million drams,” he added.

The bill includes other similar changes, for example the exemption of state duties for the transit of products priced no more than 200 euros through Armenian borders (excluding exports) under a single transportation document sent by a single forwarder to a single recipient.

Weekly COVID-19 cases up 8% worldwide – WHO

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 13:10, 16 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 16, ARMENPRESS. Over 11 mln people contracted the novel coronavirus infection worldwide over the past week, more than 43,000 patients died, TASS reports citing the World Health Organization (WHO).

The number of new infections increased by 8%, while the number of fatalities declined by 17% compared to the previous seven-day period.

At the same time, mortality continues to decline. The past seven days saw 17% less deaths than during the previous seven-day period.

According to the WHO COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update, a total of 11,407,714 new cases and 43,097 deaths were reported to the global organization between February 28 and March 6.

The growth in cases was reported in the Western Pacific region (up 29%), Africa (up 12%) and Europe (up 2%). In the remaining three WHO regions, cases have declined.

Mortality grew in Western Pacific (up 12%), but declined in all other regions, most noticeably in Eastern Mediterranean (down 49%) and Africa (down 41%). Europe saw the decline of 23%, America – of 15%.

Europe accounts for 44% of all new cases registered worldwide in the past week.

The biggest number of infections was reported by the Republic of Korea (2,100,171), followed by Vietnam (1,670,627), Germany (1,350,362), the Netherlands (475,290) and France (419,632). The United States accounts for the majority of coronavirus-related deaths between February 28 and March 6 (9,078), followed by Russia (4,530), Brazil (3,301), Indonesia (1,994) and China (1,955).

As of March 15, the WHO cumulative global statistics indicated 458,479,635 cases and 6,047,653 fatalities worldwide. The number of new cases grew by 1,413,309 in the past day, while fatalities increased by 3,805.