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Azerbaijani press: MP: Pecresse’s illegal Karabakh trip gives rise to legal responsibility

By Sevil Mikayilova

The trip of Valerie Pecresse, the President of the Regional Council of Ile-de-France and a French presidential candidate, to the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, apart from being openly and unquestionably illegal, has given rise to a question about her legal responsibility. 

Madame Pecresse should be reminded that any person crossing a state border is legally obliged to comply with entry requirements of a given country, or have a visa, if necessary; otherwise he or she will be deported. This is a universal truth and norm acknowledged by the civilised world. If the lady in question thinks herself above the law, then one shudders to think of calamitous developments that will ensue if she makes it to the very top of the French state.

Her irresponsible behaviour first of all hurts France and the French people. If she is unable to understand the consequences of illegally entering another country’s territory, then it is very unlikely that she is in a position to grasp the burdens of the heavy responsibility that come with leading a country such as France. Evidently, the rule of law is not a notion held in high regard by Pecresse, as she is ready to trample on all sacrosanct and noble ideals to reach her purpose.

In his January 12 press conference, President Aliyev described Pecresse’s illegal entrance into Azerbaijan as provocation and an act aimed at President Macron. “Both the defence minister has sent several letters to his counterpart and objections were made to the head of the peacekeeping mission. The same steps were taken in connection with the recent illegal visit of Valerie Pecresse. We were told that they did not see it, did not know of it, that it fell out of focus, that she went there in an ordinary car, and so on. However, this doesn’t sound very convincing… It was an organised trip, because Valerie Pecresse could not go there with the escort she wanted and went with a very limited number of people… They went there secretly and returned. The news came out only when they had returned. They were probably afraid that we would have stopped them in the Lachin corridor. Because if we knew they were there, we wouldn't have let them back, clearly. The Lachin corridor is under our control. You have been to Shusha and seen it. We can stop any car there and no-one can tell us anything.”

One cannot help but conclude that Pecresse was taken aback by this perfectly veracious statement, and having understood that in a law-governed state she would not get any support for such a despicably blatant offence, she decided to play the victim and make a show out of the story. What is she appalled at?  Are the gates of "Free France" open to everybody? Does France not have border checkpoints?

There is also an open letter signed by a group of anti-Azerbaijani and Turcophobe lawmakers, addressed to Macron, which gives rise to surprise and anger. No doubt, this letter will be of no avail, but the fact that there is such a large body of lawmakers, who supports such illegal acts, is troubling indeed. What did make the French legislators sign a letter full of legal and factual errors? Was it due to the lack of knowledge as to some basic legal points or prejudice?

The central question is why the French presidential candidate and the members of the French Senate are so recklessly putting the narrow and Islamophobia-driven agenda ahead of the national interests of France, which has a time-honoured tradition of robust secularism, tolerance and multiculturalism. Baku and Paris have worked flat out and round the clock over the past decades to forge a high-level relationship and now the hard-earn diplomatic gains are at risk. There is no sustainable logic to this.

In addition, France is a country with a sizeable Muslim minority, which constitutes 8 percent of the overall population. It cannot be within its best interests to pursue narrow Islamophobic policies at the expense of higher considerations and the values that underpin the very essence of France.

The presidential election that is set to take place in 2022 is expected to be a tough contest. It is profoundly regrettable that candidates are ready to sacrifice the colossal benefits of bilateral relations for the sake of ensuring the support of the 750,000 Armenian diaspora.

Eric Zemmour, another candidate for the post of President, has also visited Armenia recently, but he apparently was conscious of the fact that crossing the Azerbaijani border without a due permission was a red line and thus abstained from the wrongdoing. He is a controversial figure in France. Interestingly enough, the language employed by him was proven to be so toxic in the past that, he was fined by a French court for his anti-Muslim rant.

However, it appears that for Madame Pecresse, who is also a former member of the National Assembly, there is no red line within a legal domain and she will stop at nothing to burnish her image as a good friend of Armenians.  We respectfully remind the presidential hopeful in question that her illegal trip to the Azerbaijani territory is very damaging to Azerbaijan-France relations, regional security and stability, and, it is worth reiterating that “separatism” is alien to the contemporary architecture and values of Europe.

There is no doubt that the government of Azerbaijan will always defend the nation's territorial integrity and sovereign rights, and the protection of the security and inviolability of the state border will always remain a duty of the highest importance.

Azerbaijani press: Azerbaijani FM rejects unfounded allegations of Armenian representative at OSCE forum (PHOTO)

BAKU, Azerbaijan, Jan. 19

By Humay Aghajanova – Trend:

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Jeyhun Bayramov rejected the unfounded allegations of the Armenian representative at the OSCE forum, Azerbaijan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, Trend reports.

On , the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Jeyhun Bayramov addressed the opening meeting of the OSCE Forum for Security Cooperation (FSC) under the Chairmanship of Azerbaijan.

Speaking about the priority issues of the FSC chairmanship of Azerbaijan and the identified Security Dialogues, the minister voiced a number of important points.

"The last chairmanship of Azerbaijan in the FSC was 17 years ago, and since then a number of developments have taken place, complicating the overall security environment in the OSCE region. What remains unchanged is the basis for cooperation both within the OSCE as a whole and the FSC in particular. That is unconditional respect for fundamental norms, principles and commitments enshrined in the core OSCE documents, starting from the Helsinki Final Act, in particular respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of internationally recognized borders of states," he said.

"As a result of blatant violations of the core principles of inter-state conduct, Azerbaijan's sovereignty, territorial integrity and internationally recognized borders were undermined. However, a counter-offensive operation of our armed forces in the autumn of 2020 put an end to this situation," Bayramov said.

He noted that the agenda of the presidency of Azerbaijan includes the implementation of Security Dialogues on issues of high importance for the FSC.

"Thus, the first Security Dialogue will be held next week on compliance with international humanitarian law and protection of civilians. We aim to use this Security Dialogue as an opportunity to promote and strengthen the commitment of states to ensure compliance with obligations under international humanitarian law and related OSCE commitments, as well as to dwell on the importance of accountability for their violations," he said.

"The other two Security Dialogues will focus on various aspects of Small Arms and Light Weapons and Stockpiles of Conventional Ammunition. One will focus on the implementation of relevant OSCE commitments and lessons learned. The other Security Dialogue will focus on the issue of mine action," he noted.

Bayramov said that speaking from the perspective of the OSCE’s comprehensive and cross-dimensional concept of security, realization of practical assistance projects is also of primary importance for the implementation of our commitments in other dimensions of security, such as facilitating the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) to their homes in safety and in dignity.

"Azerbaijan has always regarded the OSCE as a major pillar of the pan-European security architecture. One of our Security Dialogues under our chairmanship will be dedicated to the place and role of countries that do not belong to any politico-military alliance in European security architecture, as well as their approach and experience in contributing to security and stability in the OSCE area," he said.

Bayramov pointed out that the next Security Dialogue under Azerbaijan's chairmanship will be devoted to countering terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and based on its unique comprehensive concept of security, the OSCE is well-suited to combating and preventing terrorism through a holistic approach.

"Our next Security Dialogue will cover the issue of conventional arms control and confidence and security building measures (CSBMs). Based on its experience, Azerbaijan is well aware of threats and challenges existing in this sphere. In the past nearly three decades, we witnessed deliberate disregard and evasion of all applicable arms control and CSBMs regimes in a wrongful quest to consolidate the status-quo of occupation of our territories. Proceeding from this experience, we are convinced that the implementation of arms control and CSBMs commitments under existing regimes both in letter and spirit could indeed provide a significant contribution to peace, security and stability in the OSCE region," Bayramov said.

"Our final Security Dialogue will be dedicated to post-conflict rehabilitation and will draw on the lessons in the OSCE region. The OSCE’s conflict cycle toolbox provides a basis for the Organization’s engagement in post-conflict rehabilitation activities in a broad and comprehensive manner," he noted.

Azerbaijani minister said the country, during its chairmanship, is looking forward to work together with other participating states with a view of promoting and enhancing the implementation of our shared politico-military commitments, while ensuring respect for foundational principles that our organization rests on.

At the end of the meeting, Jeyhun Bayramov expressed gratitude to all the participants who congratulated Azerbaijan on the chairmanship of the FSC, supported the priorities of Azerbaijan and expressed readiness to work with Azerbaijan in this direction, commented on a number of suggestions of the participants.

At the same time, the unfounded allegations made by the Armenian representative during the discussions were rejected, and Azerbaijan's position on regional security based on international law was brought to the attention of the participants.

CivilNet: A recap of Pashinyan’s dubious claims and false statements

CIVILNET.AM

19 Jan, 2022 05:01

CivilNet has put together Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s dubious claims and false statements over the last year.

1. Price of water

During the parliamentary election campaign of December 2018, Pashinyan announced that the tariff on drinking water would not increase during the next six years. “According to the previously signed agreement, in December, that is now, drinking water should have become more expensive in the whole republic, but we were able to work with Veolia Water, and agreed that there will be no increase in the price of drinking water in Armenia until 2024.”

On November 30, 2021, however, the Public Services Regulatory Commission announced that from January 1, 2022, the tariff on drinking water will increase by 20 drams, from the current 180 to 200 drams.

2. Separation of business and politics

In June 2018, while presenting his government’s program, Pashinyan attached great importance to the separation of politics and business.

“The following conceptual issues […] the practical separation of politics and business are of key importance and will become a landmark for the government’s activities,” Pashinyan said.

Despite that, in the June 20, 2021 parliamentary elections, businessmen Khachatur Sukiasyan and Gurgen Arsenyan appeared on the list of Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party. Both were elected as parliament deputies.

3. Changes in the defense budget

During the June parliamentary election campaign, Pashinyan claimed that the defense budget had grown by almost 50 percent during his tenure.

“We have increased the defense budget by 48% – by 63 billion AMD, during 2018-2020.”

In reality, military spending increased not by 48%, but by 27% in 2020. It increased from 238 to 303 billion AMD.

4. The Shushi Conundrum

One week after the end of the 44-day war, Pashinyan insisted that the war could have been avoided if the seven regions surrounding Karabakh and Shushi were handed over to Azerbaijan.

“Could we have avoided war? Yes, we could have, if we had agreed to hand over seven regions to Azerbaijan, and Shushi,” he said.

Pashinyan’s claim was refuted by then-Foreign Ministry spokesperson Anna Naghdalyan. “At any given stage of the peace process, there was no question about giving up Shushi,” she said.

Pashinyan was also refuted by Russian President Vladimir Putin who said that, “As for the city of Shushi, the issue of its surrender has never been raised […] this issue arose during [the 2020 Karabakh War], this crisis.”

Later, Pashinyan himself admitted that previous peace processes did not mention the handing over of Shushi to Azerbaijan, but they mentioned the return of the Azerbaijanis to the city.

5. Use of the Iskander Missile System

In February 2021, Pashinyan made a scandalous statement about the use of the Iskander missile system during the 44-day war. “Why didn’t the Iskander [missiles] explode, or only exploded at 10% capacity?”

Russia, which sold the Iskander to Armenia, replied to Pashinyan’s claim with the following statement․ “The Russian Federation’s Ministry of Defense got acquainted with the statement of the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan with bewilderment and surprise that the “Iskander” missiles used by the Armenian armed forces in Nagorno Karabakh did not explode or exploded only by 10%. […] According to our objective and reliable information, […] none of these missile systems were used during the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. ”

After this announcement, Pashinyan took a step back. His spokesperson announced, “As a result of the juxtaposition of the available facts and data, the Prime Minister of Armenia came to the conclusion that he was not properly informed about this situation.”

Later on, local investigators discovered that the Iskander had in fact been used during the 44-day war.

6. Status of Karabakh

In January 2021, Pashinyan published an article claiming that the Russian proposal for a solution to the Karabakh conflict did not mention the question of the region’s status.

“The now well-known Russian proposals, which were conceived in 2013 and finalized in 2015, provided for the return of the seven regions to Azerbaijan…, for the return of refugees, and for the deployment of Russian peacekeepers. The package of proposals has no mention of the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, it bypasses this issue,” Pashinyan wrote.

Former Russian co-chair of the Minsk Group Igor Popov disputed Pashinyan’s claim. “It is not right to claim that Russia has offered to return the seven regions [in exchange] for nothing, or forget about the status,” Popov said.

Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazyan agreed with Popov. “I definitely agree with Mr. Popov on the fact that the status of Artsakh was the most important principle for the settlement of the conflict.”

7. State borders are not determined by domestic laws

After the war, Pashinyan repeatedly insisted that the 2010 law on “Administrative Territorial Division” defined Armenia’s state border with Azerbaijan.

During his visit to Sisian in December 2020, for example, he stated: “Today’s borders, the description of the administrative borders of our communities were determined by the law on the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Armenia, that law was adopted in 2010.”

The Law on Administrative Territorial Division is about the internal divisions of the state, it regulates the issue of local self-government bodies, and does not clarify the borders with other countries.

Translated by Zara Poghosyan

CivilNet: Financial aid for refugees, free healthcare, and constitutional changes on the agenda in Karabakh

CIVILNET.AM

19 Jan, 2022 10:01

  • Artsakh State Minister Artak Beglaryan summed up important developments in the region in a press conference on Wednesday.
  • Starting February 2, round trip flights will resume between Turkey and Armenia.
  • A commemoration for Hrant Dink took place in Istanbul in front of the Sebat Building, which used to house the Agos Newspaper.

Pashinyan congratulates Petkov on 30th anniversary of Armenian-Bulgarian diplomatic relations

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 12:37,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan sent a congratulatory message to the Prime Minister of Bulgaria Kiril Petkov on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Bulgaria, Pashinyan’s Office said.

The message reads:

“Your Excellency

I extend my warmest congratulations on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Bulgaria. The Protocol signed in 1992 officially recorded the centuries-old historical and cultural interactions between our two peoples.

Over the past three decades, our bilateral interstate relations have been marked by the continuous development of sincere and effective cooperation based on mutual respect, trust. Today we have a rich bilateral agenda, which covers many areas, including partnership in international organizations, political dialogue, inter-parliamentary cooperation, as well as active cooperation in the fields of education, culture, trade and economy.

I am convinced that the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, in its turn, will best contribute to the further strengthening and deepening of the wide range of our bilateral cooperation.

Once again congratulating you on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, please accept, Your Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration”.

Azeri intelligence uses fake social media accounts in attempted recruitment of spies from Artsakh

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 12:37,

STEPANAKERT, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. The Azerbaijani intelligence agencies have intensified attempts to contact residents of Artsakh via the internet, attempting to spread panic or gather information.

The National Security Service of Artsakh said they’ve revealed a case when the Azeri intelligence agencies contacted a citizen through Telegram, using a fake account of a woman and sending intimate photographs in exchange of similar photographs. Then, threatening to leak the intimate photos online, the Azeri intelligence agencies told their victim to provide various information, photographs of various locations, and even offered money by way of transferring to a bank account.

The Artsakh NSS said it is investigating the case. The NSS called on citizens to refrain from contacting strangers or suspicious individuals or accounts on social media or contact the authorities in the event of receiving such requests.

Armenian President, UAE Minister discuss cooperation opportunities in science, technology fields

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 12:52,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian met with the United Arab Emirates Minister of State for Advanced Technology and Industry Sarah Bint Yousif Al Amiri, the Presidential Office reports.

Sarah Bint Yousif Al Amiri is also the Chairwoman of the UAE Space Agency and the Emirates Scientists Council.

The opportunities of cooperation in science, technology and space science areas, as well as implementation of joint programs were discussed during the meeting. The minister presented the actions being taken by the United Arab Emirates in fundamental science, space science sectors.

President Sarkissian invited the UAE Minister to take part in the STARMUS 6th festival on science and art in Armenia this year in September, which also aims at guiding youth to science, new technologies and future.

Armen Sarkissian said that Armenia also pays a great importance to science and technology fields, considering them as priority areas for the country’s future. In this context he talked about the presidential initiative ATOM (Advanced Tomorrow) on science and technology development and the possible partnership on the sidelines of this program.

The meeting also touched upon the possibilities of exchange programs of young scientists and joint research.

Candidate for CBA deputy governor says inflation will gradually decline during 2022

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 12:56,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. Candidate for the position of deputy governor of the Central Bank Hovhannes Khachatryan, who is also a member of the CBA Board, assures that inflation in Armenia will be manageable during 2022 and will gradually decline within the year, coming to the targeted range.

During the parliament session today MP from the opposition Armenia faction Tadevos Avetisyan recalled the official statistics according to which the consumer price index in 2021 January-December increased by 7.2% compared to 2020, and it increased further in December 2021 compared to December 2020. “This is in case when the exchange rate by 6.5% in December 2021 compared to December 2020, in other words, the exchange rate declined, but the consumer price index increased”, the lawmaker said and was interested in the factors.

In response Mr Khachatryan said that the 7.2% average inflation is for the whole year. “By having a little fluctuation in the currency market both against the dollar and other currencies, we have again been appreciated after depreciation almost on the same levels, even a little more than we had during the pre-crisis period. This component doesn’t exist in the inflation”, he said.

According to him, inflation is more contributed by the increase in prices of good and energy from the outside world. As for the domestic reasons of inflation, he stated: “We had a cut in economic potential as a result of the pandemic, the war, the sharp increase in mortality rate among the population and many other factors. When the economic potential is cut, inflation takes place sooner under the same demand, as a result of which we went out of the regime of expansionary fiscal policy”.

All healthcare services made free in Artsakh

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 13:09,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. Artsakh plans to increase its healthcare budget as all healthcare services are now free of charge from January 1, 2022.

The Minister of State Artak Beglaryan said that there won’t be any paid medical service in the country in 2022, with the exception of the kind of services which aren’t essential and are done solely at the desire of the patient. “We plan to implement a number of reforms to increase the efficiency of the sector’s management, and I think we will have good news in the end of the year,” Beglaryan said.

He said the education budget is also higher this year, and the government plans salary increases for education staffers on an average of 20 percent.

The higher education will continue to be free in the country. The Minister of State said they plan to implement serious strategic reforms in education.

In September, the Anania Shirakatsy International Academy will be opened in Artsakh, and it will be a branch of the Yerevan Anania Shirakatsy school.

Pensions and state benefits have increased on an average of 20%.

“It is important to note that this year the social protection budget alone is 52 billion 564 million 240 thousand drams, which is significantly higher than in 2021.”

Armenian Ambassador, Japanese State Minister for Foreign Affairs discuss cooperation

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 13:17,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s Ambassador to Japan met on January 18 with Japanese State Minister for Foreign Affairs Takako Suzuki, the Embassy of Armenia told Armenpress.

A number of issues relating to the bilateral and multilateral cooperation were discussed.

The sides discussed holding joint events on the 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Japan. They attached importance to raising mutual recognition through culture, intensifying human contacts and engaging Japanese companies into Armenia’s infrastructure programs (road, water reservoir construction, etc), as well as renewable energy sector.

The necessity of expanding the bilateral legal contractual field was also emphasized at the meeting.