Biden should sanction perpetrators of war crimes against Armenians

AHVAL News
Feb 12 2021

On Sept. 27, 2020, the Azeri armed forces attacked Nagorno-Karabakh (“Artsakh” in Armenian). They were backed by the Turkish military and jihadist mercenaries with armed drones, heavy artillery, rocket systems and special forces. 

At least 3,500 Armenians were killed and over 100,000 civilians were displaced during 44 days of violent conflict. Eye-witnesses describe Azeri soldiers mutilating bodies, beheading civilians, and using banned weapons such as cluster bombs and white phosphorus. Sanctions are needed to hold perpetrators accountable for their crimes against humanity and war crimes.

Turkey deployed up to 2,000 Islamist jihadis from Syria and Libya who were promised a bounty for killing Armenians. The identity of jihadis leaders is known.

Sayf Balud (Sayf Abu Bakr) has led the Syrian National Army (SNA)’s Hamza Division since 2016. He participated in Operation Olive Branch, the invasion of Afrin in northern Syria, and the Libyan Civil War, both with Turkish patronage. In 2013, Balud appeared in an ISIS video. He and his mercenary cohorts are responsible for multiple war crimes, including the kidnapping of Kurdish women and brutal repression in Afrin. He is one of Turkey’s most trusted and supported mercenary leaders. He and approximately 500 of his men were reportedly flown to Azerbaijan to fight in Artsakh.

Fehim Isa (Isa al-Turkmani) has led the SNA’s Sultan Murad Division since at least 2015. He was directly involved in Turkey’s Operation Euphrates Shield in northern Syria, Operation Olive Branch, and the Libyan Civil War. He and his division have also been accused of war crimes, such as the torturing of Kurdish soldiers and indiscriminate shelling of civilians.

Abu Amsha (Muhammad al-Jassim) is the leader of the Suleyman Shah Brigade, nicknamed the al-Amshat militia, which gained prominence in 2018 as one of the most brutal factions occupying Afrin. Al-Amshat confiscated property and kidnapped individuals for ransom, generating $12 million per year. He was also accused of rape and murder. Like Isa and Balud, Amsha was an important recruiter for Turkish-backed mercenaries in Libya.

Other jihadi war criminals include Ahmed Osman of the Sultan Murad Division; Abu Jalal,  a military leader of the Hamza Division; Mohammad al-Abdullah headed the Hamza Division’s so-called Head of Political Bureau; Fadlallah al-Haji heads the Faylaq al-Sham, an important Turkish proxy fighting in Syria and Libya, with connections to the Muslim Brotherhood and Al-Qaeda in Syria’s Idlib province. 

These jihadis did not act on their own. The Nagorno-Karabakh operation was orchestrated by Hakan Fidan, head of Turkey’s National Intelligence Agency (MİT). Field operations were managed by active-duty Turkish commanders. 

Major General Bahtiyar Ersay, Chief of the Operations Directorate of the Land Forces of Turkey, oversaw the Azerbaijani General Staff in Artsakh. He previously led Turkey’s 2nd Commando Brigade, which was notoriously cruel to Kurdish civilians in northern Syria. Ultranationalist militias, known as Grey Wolves, joined this brigade. 

Major General Göksel Kahya, head of the Turkish Air Force’s 1st Supply and Maintenance Centre, managed the deployment of Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drones in Libya and Artsakh. TB2 drones have killed countless civilians. 

Lieutenant General Şeref Öngay is Commander of the Third Army of the Turkish Ground Forces. According to Armenian representatives to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Öngay “took part in planning and conducting” Artsakh operations. He was spotted in Azerbaijan on Sept. 4, planning joint operations with Azerbaijan’s military.

In addition, Adnan Tanrıverdi, a retired Turkish general and the founder of private defence contractor SADAT, played an important role recruiting, training, equipping, and transporting Syrian mercenaries to both Libya and Artsakh. 

Azerbaijan paid up to $2,000 per month to jihadi mercenaries. Major General Hikmat Hasanov, Commander of the 1st Army Corps of Azerbaijan, coordinated operations on the northern frontline of the Artsakh conflict and was instrumental in capturing Suqovuşan and other northern targets. 

Major General Mais Barkhudarov, Commander of the 2nd Army Corps of Azerbaijan, was responsible for the southern frontline in Artsakh. He led the occupation of Jabrayil where many civilians were killed. 

Lieutenant General Hikmat Mirzayev, head of the Azerbaijani special forces, is the highest-ranking Azeri general involved in the Artsakh operation. He has close ties to MIT and the Turkish General Staff. Many Azerbaijani special forces were trained by Turkey. Mirzayev was recently promoted to Lieutenant General. 

For sure, there were other war crimes committed in Artsakh. Columbia University’s Artsakh Atrocities project has been documenting war crimes and will augment the list of perpetrators as more information surfaces.  

We know who committed these crimes. We do not know, however, if the Biden administration will turn a blind eye to atrocities in Artsakh or hold perpetrators accountable. Unlike the previous administration, U.S. government officials are now taking a harder line towards Turkey and its nefarious regional activities. It should reaffirm its commitment to the OSCE Minsk Group, which includes the United States, Russia and France as official mediators. Nagorno-Karabakh is still a powder keg, that is only stabilised by the presence of Russian peacekeepers.  

The United States should sanction perpetrators, imposing a travel ban on them and their families, while freezing their overseas assets. It should also provide case files to the INTERPOL and request red bulletins mandating their arrest.

Holding war criminals accountable is the best way to prevent further crimes against humanity by Azeri and Turkish personnel, as well as their jihadi proxies. 

Garegin Nzhdeh statue reportedly removed from Artsakh’s Martuni in line with Azerbaijan’s demand

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

A statue of prominent Armenian statesman and military strategist Garegin Nzhdeh has reportedly been removed from Artsakh’s Martuni town in compliance with the demand of Azerbaijani troops before its inauguration.

“The statue was definitely dismantled and taken to the History Museum,” former pro-government lawmaker Sofya Hovsepyan said in comments on a Facebook post of Armenian reporter and TV host Nairi Hokhikyan.

“This is the statue of Garegin Nzhdeh in the Artsakh town of Martuni. Azerbaijan demands its removal, while the Russian peacekeepers do not want to take responsibility for the fate of the statue instead of the Armenians. Although the issue is still being discussed only in offices, it is clear that Azerbaijan is close to achieving what it wants, as there is no adequate response to it from the Armenian side,” Hokhikyan wrote on Facebook, sharing a photo of the statue.

“Our brothers and sisters in Artsakh are unanimously against the removal of the Nzhdeh statue. If we today fail to resist the aspirations of the enemy, tomorrow the Armenian authorities will reserve the right to say that there was no public demand, therefore they obeyed the Azerbaijani demands.

“I suggest declaring together, in a crowded march, that we are the owners of our land and the statue of the hero placed there. Nzhdeh [statue] must remain in Martuni,” the reporter said.

Meanwhile, Artsakh Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport Lusine Gharakhanyan denied the reports of the dismantlement of the statue as “false.”

https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2021/02/12/Garegin-Nzhdeh-statue-Martuni/2450588

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Lieutenant Colonel of the Armenian Armed Forces, the Foundering Chairman of the Armenian National Disabled Sport Federation Sargis Stepanyan informs that the statue of the prominent Armenian statesman and military strategist Garegin Nzhdeh will not be demolished in Martuni town of Artsakh. 

“Dear friends, Nszhdeh statue will not be demolished in Martuni. Please, refrain from spreading disinformation. The photo here was taken today to prove that,” Stepanyan wrote on social media, along with the photo of the statue.

To remind, earlier reports suggested the statue had been removed from Artsakh’s Martuni town in compliance with the demand of Azerbaijani troops before its inauguration.

Public Council of Cultural Heritage set up in Artsakh

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

As a result of the 44-day war in Artsakh in 2020, numerous churches, natural and historical monuments, museums in Artsakh fell under the control of Azerbaijan. Its devastating consequences can be seen in the footage filmed and spread on social media by the Azerbaijanis.

The Artsakh Public TV reports that in order to support the mission of preserving, regaining and monitoring cultural property, the Public Council of Cultural Heritage has been established in Artsakh recently. The council gave assurances in a statement that they will do everything possible to achieve tangible results.  

Armenian opposition demands explanation from authorities over newly emerged document

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

Armenian opposition lawmakers demand clear explanation from the authorities over the newly emerged document related to Artsakh and Syunik Province of Armenia.

“Yesterday a new document concerning Artsakh and Syunik emerged on the Internet, and we demand clear explanation from the authorities over its content,” MP Taron Simonyan from the opposition Bright Armenia Party told a briefing at the National Assembly on Friday.

He said only the text of the document has been published, adding it seems not to bear any signatures.

“If any government member has signed it, it means an anti-national step has been taken, which is also a gross violation of the law,” the lawmaker said, at the same time adding the document is not legally binding.

“According to the Armenian Constitution, in order to be legally binding, such documents must be sent to the Constitutional Court and afterwards be debated at the National Assembly. Meanwhile, the points in the document prove that a concrete action had already been taken by December 18. It is anti-national move that the clauses of the document simply destroy the state policy related to the issue of Artsakh’s self-determination, which has been pursued for decades,” the MP said.

Simonyan next addressed reports of the alleged removal of the Garegin Nzhdeh statue from Artsakh’s Martuni as demanded by Azerbaijan.

“That statue has not been unveiled yet. I would like to make it clear that this is an issue related to our national identity. No country, except Artsakh and Armenia, has the right to decide on any matter related to our culture. Moreover, the right of nations to self-determination presupposes cultural self-determination. This makes it mandatory that each nation decides for itself what heroes and cultural values it should have. We have no room for compromise in this matter. No nation can trample on our dignity. No country will respect us if we concede any issue related to our national identity,” the deputy stated.   

Opposition MP reiterates call for formation of fact-finding commission to study recent Artsakh war

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

Not everyone is to blame for the outcome of the recent war in Artsakh, Armenian MP Edmon Marukyan from the opposition Bright Armenia Party told a briefing at the parliament on Friday.

“What are those who have performed their duties sacredly guilty of?” the lawmaker asked.

The deputy stated there are specific persons responsible for the situation and reiterated their call for the formation of a fact-finding commission to look into the events of the 44-day war.

“Every day you are asking the opposition if we consider ourselves guilty? Yes, we admit it. The manipulations that everyone is to blame except for the prime minister, the ministry of defense and the generals have to stop. Remember, not everyone is to blame, there are specific perpetrators, therefore we propose to set up a fact-finding commission to identify and hold them to account,” he said.

The lawmaker also unveiled what problems he faces when participating in closed, confidential meetings.

“I take part in a meeting of the Security Council, after it ends, you, journalists, ask me 100 questions, of which I can answer only 5. It turns out that, possessing this information, I cannot share it with you, and here a gap occurs. For this, for example, a document has now been published regarding David Bek-Goris section of the road. We submitted an inquiry [to the authorities] to find out whether it is genuine or not. During these three days, there should have been either confirmation or denial of the text, but there has been nothing That is the problem, what else do you expect from the current authorities?” he said. 

Azerbaijanis ‘may have buried’ some Armenians killed in recent Artsakh war, official says

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

Artsakh Presidential Chief of Staff Artak Beglaryan told Hetq on Thursday that Artsakh will certainly have some sort of defense force, regardless of what it is formally called.

Beglaryan said the local force will ensure the security of the Artsakh people in parallel with the Russian peacekeepers stationed in the region.

“Naturally, Azerbaijan would very much like to see no armed people in Artsakh. I think it would very much like to see no Russian peacekeepers. Azerbaijan’s wishes in this respect do not matter,” said Beglaryan.

He admitted that the identification of war dead has taken longer than desired and that the main problem remains DNA identification of the bodies.

Hundreds of bodies have not been identified yet.

Beglaryan said that rumors are circulating in Artsakh that Azerbaijani troops have already buried some of the Armenians killed in the recent war.

Shosh residents raise safety concern about children attending school near the contact line with Azeri troops

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

The Staff of the Artsakh Human Rights Ombudsman headed by the acting Ombudsman Arsen Sarajyan visited on Thursday the village of Shosh of Askeran Region to get acquainted with the work carried out to restore normal life in the community and to assess the situation of protection of citizens’ rights.   

As the Ombudsman’s Office reported, zccording to the head of the community, necessary works are being carried out to return the population of the community to their places of residence; more than half of the residents have returned.

As a result of the hostilities, most of the agricultural lands of the community came under the control of Azerbaijan which creates serious problems in terms of employment in the community. Demining works are being carried out in the community, awareness measures are being taken among the population to avoid the contact with explosives that threaten life and health.

Since January 11, the school has been operating, and the kindergarten will resume its activities next week. Public concerns have been raised about the safety of children attending school as it is located near the ”Karmir Shuka-Shosh” road and children have to cross the road in order to get to school which is occasionally crossed by Azerbaijani convoys.

The Ombudsman’s Staff got acquainted with the issue on the spot and witnessed the transit of Azerbaijani convoys accompanied by Russian peacekeepers. Although school attendance is organized by the RA police, however in order to make safety of children more controllable, there’s an objective need to establish a patrol near the school and the kindergarten to exclude other persons from entering the area.

For security reasons, it’s important to promptly establish a night lightning system in the community, the source said. 

A new capitulation deal has been signed behind our back – Vazgen Manukyan

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

“For months we had no idea what was going on in Armenia’s Syunik province,” Vazgen Manukyan, the candidate for the PM’s post from opposition Homeland Salvation Movement told reporters at Liberty Square in Yerevan. 

“We were often told that the authorities are paralyzed as a result of which we witnessed Syunik incidents. However, as it turned out, a new capitulation deal had been signed behind our back,” Manukyan said, commenting on the border demarcation process between Armenia and Azerbaijan in Syunik. 

“The situation exacerbated after the decision to restrict the reporters entry and free reporting from the scene,” said Manukyan, adding there is a reasonable suspicion that apart from the six provisions, there are other agreements. 

“Developments are underway we are not aware of. Our motherland continues its path to destruction,” said Manukyan.

Armenia opposition MP: Armenian authorities need to respond to news about ‘confidential document’ on Syunik Province

News.am, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

The Armenian authorities need to respond to the news about the ‘confidential document’ on Syunik Province and Nagorno-Karabakh that is spreading on the Internet. This is what deputy of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party Iveta Tonoyan told reporters in parliament today.

Tonoyan also mentioned that the statement issued by the National Security Service is an attempt to not hide the reality from the public.

“There is an unequivocal demand of all Armenians for the government’s resignation, and those negative moods may be manifested at any moment,” she added.

Yesterday the National Security Service of Armenia commented on a previously made statement that, proceeding from the operative situation and for security considerations, as well as taking as a basis the border activities in the respective territories of the Syunik Province of Armenia, mass media representatives must coordinate with the National Security Service the visits to the specified territories for coverage of various topics.

Turkish TV channel shows map of Turkey’s expansion towards Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and parts of Russia

News.am, Armenia
Feb 12 2021

A map predicting the expansion of the sphere of influence of Ankara — prepared by Stratfor — was shown on Turkey’s TRT1 national television network, including the influence on Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and several territories of the Russian Federation.

Stratfor predicts that Turkey will expand its sphere of influence towards the Balkans, North Africa, the Middle East, Transcaucasia, Central Asia and a part of Russia by the year 2050. Thus, the republics of the North Caucasus and Crimea, Krasnodar and Stavropol, Rostov and Astrakhan, Kalmikia and parts of other regions located in the south of the country’s European territory were seen in the zone of interests of Ankara on the map.

According to forecasts, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Greece, Cyprus, Armenia, Greece, Azerbaijan, Yemen, the United Arab Emirates and certain parts of the Asian republics of the former USSR will be in the zone of influence of Turkey.