‘Sargsyan’s Armenia’ vs ‘Pashinyan’s Armenia’ – which is better?

JAM News
Feb 18 2021
    JAMnews, Yerevan

Armenia has been in a state of uncertainty for several months now, as the public wonders who will be able to lead the country out of the crisis in which it found itself following defeat in the second Karabakh war.

The opposition has been demanding PM Pashinyan’s resignation, but the latter has no plans to leave, saying he would do so only per the result of snap elections in which the country’s population would express its opinion.

Later, his ruling party backed down on the idea of snap elections.

For two days in a row, ex-President Serzh Sargsyan has appeared on the air of the local opposition TV channel, lambasting PM Pashinyan, stoking the opinions of many that the new government is to blame for the current crisis.

In the first part of the interview, the former president focused on the details of the negotiation process on Karabakh and criticism of the current Armenian authorities for not recognizing the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh in the fall of 2020, during the war.

In the second part of the interview, Sargsyan accused the authorities of failing to protect the country’s interests and of deteriorating relations not only with Russia’s strategic ally, but also with all its neighbors.

Below – the opinions of Armenian politicians, experts and social media users, who have not in the least remained indifferent to the interview.


  • Ex-President of Armenia Sargsyan thrashes PM in interview
  • Ex. Armenian pres. Sargsyan hurls new accusations at Pashinyan gov’t
  • Armenian pundits sound off on gov’t decision to nix snap elections

“Pashinyan is Sargsyan’s own project”

During the interview, the journalist asked Serzh Sargsyan if the rumors were true that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan was his “project”.

In Armenia, many think that Sargsyan “handed over” power to the leader of the “velvet” revolution Nikol Pashinyan in 2018, so as not to sign a document on the surrender of the territories of Karabakh to Azerbaijan.

But the ex-president replied that “such a project I would not even wish on an enemy.”

Political observer Hakob Badalyan wrote on his Facebook page in this regard:

“Okay, let’s leave aside the views, analyses and conspiracy theories about whether what happened in the spring of 2018 is Serzh Sargsyan’s ‘project’. Let’s say this is so. I would like to imagine a situation in which we ask Serge Sergsyan – is this so? And he replies: yes, you know, it was my project, I didn’t want to talk about it for so long, but since you asked, I must admit.”

Speaking about the fact that Pashinyan is not his project, Sargsyan also stated that Pashinyan is a project of those forces with which he “could have nothing in common”:

“I had only disagreements with them. There are disagreements in the sense that my views on the development of Armenia and Artsakh differed significantly from the views of these forces.”

Political commentator Hayk Khalatyan commented on this answer:

“And here questions arise that Serzh Sargsyan did not answer: what kind of mysterious forces is Pashinyan projecting, with which the ex-president ‘could never have anything in common’, ‘only disagreements’? Or why, knowing that this is an “anti-Karabakh movement” [as Sargsyan himself stated], he did not take any tough measures to ensure the security of Armenia and Artsakh? And no matter how now Sargsyan urged ‘not to blame him,’ by his actions or inaction, he actually became an accomplice in the surrender of Artsakh and the death of more than 5,000 Armenian servicemen and volunteers”.

“Russian trace”

The ex-president was a pro-Russian cadre and now criticizes the new authorities for ruining relations with its neighbor to the north.

The Sasna Tsrer party, which has always acted as a radical opposition to pro-Russian rule and, in particular, to Sargsyan himself, also issued a statement:

“The Kremlin realizes that its Armenian pupils no longer enjoy the trust of wide public circles inside the country, and the Russian presence in Armenia is gradually being reduced to nothing. While before the war the Kremlin managed, with the help of multilevel control and manipulation by various columns of power, to control the political life of Armenia, now, when, figuratively speaking, ‘the horse has escaped from under the knight,’ the rider is forced to walk independently and openly throws the last worn out weapons.”

Social media response

Users of the Armenian Facebook segment also actively commented on the ex-president’s interview.

Here are some comments:

“To be honest, I am very surprised and angry. I was surprised by what was said about the war, about the reasons for the defeat, about the possible steps that could have been taken, but they were not treacherously taken.”

“It pains me very much that the ex-president, knowing the real situation, did not speak about this anywhere from the first days of the war. What prevented us from speaking in those days and declaring that in addition to the CSTO [a military bloc under the leadership of Russia, which includes Armenia], we also have a bilateral military agreement with Russia, that this fact can be used to ensure the country’s security? And then our army could go on victorious operations, and not rely on the detachments of volunteers.”

“Let him come out to the square and speak from there. Then he will see that he will be answered. It was he who made this mess.”

“If Sargsyan ruled the country normally, people like Pashinyan would not have come to power. We need a new prime minister – and he should not be from Armenia.”

“Nichol is a consequence. We had to get rid of you and got rid of you. Nikola’s time will also come, but you will not be in this business.”

Event | An update on Armenia’s anti-corruption initiative

EurasiaNet.org
Feb 18 2021
Feb 18, 2021

Armenia’s military defeat by Azerbaijan is not diminishing Yerevan’s determination to tackle widespread domestic corruption, an official has said. If anything, the war has reinforced the notion among reformers that promoting transparency is vital for ensuring Armenia’s future national security.

During a recent online panel, Haykuhi Harutyunyan, the chair of Armenia’s Commission on the Prevention of Corruption (CPC), said the fighting late last year – resulting in Azerbaijan’s reconquest of much of the territory in and around Nagorno-Karabakh that it lost to Armenia in the 1990s – underscored the importance of developing robust anti-corruption institutions. Left unsaid were concerns that widespread top-level corruption over the past two decades arguably hampered Armenia’s ability to maintain strategic parity with Azerbaijan and made the state less nimble when confronting strategic challenges.

Strengthening domestic watchdogs can “help guarantee that [Armenia’s] external relations are stronger and the country is secure,” Harutyunyan said during a February 11 public discussion at Columbia University.

The CPC started operating in late 2019. Among its top priorities is introducing a digital registry of financial declarations of public figures, government agencies, political parties and other relevant entities. The CPC will evaluate the declarations to ensure that assets were obtained in a legal and transparent manner. The agency will also be responsible for vetting governmental appointees and nominees, especially judges and prosecutors, for potential conflicts of interest that could influence their job performance. It will additionally mount public awareness campaigns to broaden support for clean government.

The agency has been working quietly since its inception to build out systems and bolster staff capacity, Harutyunyan said. Once fully operational, the CPC aims to serve as a “model for other state institutions.”

Global watchdogs give Armenia middling marks on containing corruption. Transparency International, for example, ranked Armenia 60th out of the 180 counties surveyed in its 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index – though that is a notable improvement over recent years. Freedom House, meanwhile, gave Armenia three points out of a possible seven in addressing corruption in its latest Nations in Transit report. While the government has expressed a desire to tackle corruption, it has so far addressed the issue “on a case-by-case basis” that is inefficient, Freedom House said.

The CPC aims to systematize the fight against graft, but its potential is constrained by a lack of prosecutorial authority: It can uncover instances of corruption but has no power to indict suspected offenders. A crucial test will be whether a prosecutorial mechanism and an anti-corruption court are established in 2021, as projected under the existing government blueprint.

The U.S. government is assisting the CPC in developing Armenia’s new anti-corruption framework. The departure of the old leadership and the rise of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in 2018 infused anti-corruption efforts with a much higher level of political will, said Adam Stefan, the director of the Democracy and Governance Office for USAID in Armenia. He noted that a “key point” in building the new framework is “sustaining these gains beyond this government.”

“All stakeholders need to be invested […] and holding each other accountable,” he added.

Matthew Murray, the event moderator and co-chair of Columbia’s forum on Innovating Solutions to Systemic Corruption in Eurasia, said Armenia’s new anti-corruption framework, if fully implemented, could mark a “paradigm shift” in the regional effort to promote transparency and accountability.

“What’s now required is patience,” he said.

Southern Baptists from Missouri among latest relief workers to serve people of Armenia

The Alabama Baptist
Feb 18 2021

Home | International News | Top Stories | War/Peace/Terrorism |

February 18, 2021

Mount Ararat rises over Armenia’s capital city, Yerevan. (Wikipedia photo)

By Ben Hawkins
The Pathway

Little more than 100 years ago, an 18-year-old girl staggered into an American relief camp set up along Russia’s border with Armenia.

Immediately, a nurse came to her side. “Are you in pain?” she asked.

“No,” the girl replied, “but I have learned the meaning of the cross.”

Slowly, the girl pulled her sleeve down, revealing on her shoulder the figure of a cross burned deeply into her flesh. For seven days, Turkish assailants in her village had asked her whether she would follow Mohammed or Christ. “Christ, always Christ,” she replied daily. In response, one segment of the cross was branded on her shoulder each day. On the last day, her captors told her she would die the following day if she didn’t reject Christ.

Fortunately, she escaped that night. But this girl wasn’t alone in her suffering and many Armenians never escaped.

On April 24, 1915, the Ottoman Turks ruling in the region had launched a genocidal program against the Armenian people group. As a result, as many as 600,000 Armenians may have died on that day alone — a day that marked one of the “most terrible barbarities in history,” the late Southern Baptist journalists James and Marti Hefley wrote in their 1994 book, “By Their Blood: Christian Martyrs of the 20th Century.”

A Eurasian nation the size of Maryland with the geography of western Colorado, Armenia is recognized as one of the first countries in the world to accept the Christian religion. Often, as in the genocide of 1915, they became targets of persecution. For this reason, the Armenian people even today show great pride in their country’s Christian heritage.

Even though they value this national heritage, many Armenians have no personal relationship with Christ, and many have a limited knowledge of God’s word. But recent conflict in the region between Armenia and its culturally Muslim neighbor, Azerbaijan, has opened doors for gospel outreach among the Armenian people.

“The people of Armenia have had indescribable belief in God, through all of the stuff they have experienced — the genocide in 1915, the Soviet times and earthquakes. Their faith is not shaken,” said Zhanet Kaprelian, an ethnic Armenian living in Arizona with her husband, Kirk. “But they have no biblical knowledge. And that is very sad for me.”

Though Zhanet was born in Iran and Kirk in Iraq, both are proud of their Armenian roots — and they’re not alone. Although Armenia has a population of less than 3 million, an estimated 11 million ethnic Armenians live across the globe.

One family with Missouri Baptist roots is taking advantage of the opportunity to share God’s love amid the hurt that the people of Armenia feel.

David Smith grew up in a Missouri Baptist church in St. Louis and felt God’s call to missions during a Missouri Baptist Convention Super Summer event in the late 1980s. During college, he met his wife — then a nursing student in Oklahoma — while they were both training for a summer project in Africa.

Today, the Smiths serve as Southern Baptist relief workers, having spent two decades working with the people of Armenia. In the aftermath of the recent conflict with Azerbaijan over the contested territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, they have worked with local churches to help refugees from the region of Artsakh.

David hopes these efforts to help the Armenian people amid hardship will strengthen relationships and open new avenues for the gospel.

In fact, he is already beginning to see a spiritual harvest from the efforts of Armenian churches.

“A national church we helped start held a retreat for the displaced people from the war they have been working with,” David said. “There were about 125 unchurched people who attended the retreat.

“By the end of the week all of the adults prayed to receive Christ …”

The Armenian people “are a very kind and wonderful people group to work with, to partner with,” David said. “God has moved in a lot of ways (through the years).”

EDITOR’S NOTE — Names changed for security reasons. This article was originally published by The Pathway. To read more articles like this on Missouri Baptists, visit mbcpathway.com. This article also appears in TAB News, a digital regional Baptist publication. For more information or to subscribe to the TAB News app, visit tabonline.org/TAB-News-app.

EU to provide additional 3 million euros in Karabakh aid

Reuters
Feb 18 2021

by Reuters
Thursday, 18 February 2021 16:07 GMT

YEREVAN, Feb 18 (Reuters) – The European Union said on Thursday it had decided to allocate an additional 3 million euros ($3.62 million) in humanitarian aid to civilians affected by the brutal fighting last year over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Fighting erupted between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenian forces on Sept. 27 and ended on Nov. 10 when a Russian-brokered peace deal ushered in a ceasefire. Thousands died in the most bloody fighting over the region since the early 1990s.

The EU has now allocated a total of 6.9 million euros in humanitarian assistance since September, it said.

According to an EU statement on its website, the new aid will help provide food, shelter, winter items, essential health services and psychosocial support, as well as cover other basic needs.

“It will help provide emergency supplies to those most in need,” Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič said in the statement. ($1 = 0.8283 euro) (Reporting by Nvard Hovhannisyan; editing by Tom Balmforth)

CoE: Networking and Knowledge Depository Platform for lawyers from Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine now available

Council of Europe
Feb 18 2021
Strasbourg 17/02/2021


Networking and Knowledge Depository Platform for lawyers from Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine now available – Actualités 2020 – 2021

A new platform for networking, exchanging information and best practices, accessing key documents, including pieces of legislation and research is now accessible to lawyers, bar associations and legal professional in the Eastern Partnership Countries.

The platform was presented at the second meeting of the Technical Project Committee meeting gathering representatives of Bar and lawyers’ associations, Ministries of Justice, European Union delegations and Council of Europe offices in the participating countries.

National partners from all countries welcomed the platform as a useful and practical tool to facilitate contacts and knowledge sharing within the legal communities. It will also provide wide dissemination to the comparative reviews on key areas of interest, to the legal profession to assess the current challenges faced by the profession, facilitate exchange of experiences and identify solutions to enhance compliance with European standards on lawyers’ independence and professionalism. Topics covered include: internal structure of bar associations, procedural safeguards for lawyers and protection against undue interferences, systems of legal representation, access to the profession and training, ethical codes, relations with judges and gender mainstreaming.

The website “Regional Cooperation Network of Lawyers in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine” was developed within the framework of the PGG II Regional Project “Strengthening the profession of lawyer in line with European standards” to support regional dialogue and co-operation between the bars and lawyers’ professional associations.

 

Armenian NPP prepares for life extension

Nuclear Engineering International
Feb 18 2021
18 February 2021

The scheduled repair and maintenance outage at the Armenian nuclear power plant this year will be longer than usual, lasting 141 days to allow for modernisation to extend the life of the plant plant, including the annealing of the reactor vessel. These and other strategically important issues were discussed on 15 February during a visit to the plant by the Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures of Armenia Suren Papikyan and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Armenia, Sergei Kopyrkin. The general contractor for the modernisation is Rusatom Service JSC, which is a part of Rosatom.

“The past year was not easy due to the pandemic, but we did a lot through joint efforts with Armenian nuclear scientists,” said Evgeny Salkov, General Director of Rusatom Service. “A large amount of work was carried out: the overhaul of the turbine generator was completed, an instrumental examination of the drives of the control and protection systems of the reactor was carried out, the instruments for non-destructive testing of metal were checked. Also, the plant was prepared for the modernisation of the reactor core emergency cooling system and for the annealing of the reactor vessel. An annealing unit was delivered to the station, and work on its assembly has already been completed,” he noted.

“Before the plant shutdown, it is still necessary to modernise the 250-ton cranes in the reactor hall, which are necessary for the installation of the annealing unit. It will also be necessary to unload fuel and heavy equipment from the reactor,” said plant General Director Eduard Martirosyan. “After the successful implementation of all planned activities this year, the State Committee for Nuclear Safety Regulation under the Government of Armenia will extend the licence for the operation of the station until 2026. In addition, after the annealing procedure at the NPP, the physical and mechanical properties of the reactor vessel will be restored so that the plant can be operated after 2026.”

The Armenian NPP, with two Soviet-supplied VVER-440-V230 units was built in the 1970s but was closed following a devastating earthquake in 1988. However, unit 2 was recommissioned with Russian help in 1995 in face of severe energy shortages. In March 2014, the Armenian government decided to extend the plant’s service life up to 2026. The work, now underway, was supported by a Russian loan and grant. The NPP currently accounts for 39% of Armenia’s total electricity generation.

Nagorno-Karabakh: EU allocates additional €3 million in humanitarian aid for conflict-affected civilians

European Commission
Feb 17 2021

PRESS RELEASE
Nagorno-Karabakh

The Commission has announced today €3 million in humanitarian aid to assist those affected by the recent large scale hostilities in and around Nagorno-Karabakh, including a significant number of displaced people. Since the beginning of the hostilities in September 2020, the EU has mobilised a total of €6.9 million in humanitarian assistance.

Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarčič, said: “Following the cessation of hostilities, the humanitarian crisis in the region remains dire and is currently exacerbated by the harsh winter and the coronavirus pandemic. The EU is stepping up its support for the conflict-affected population in and around Nagorno-Karabakh. It will help provide emergency supplies to those most in need.”

The newly announced emergency support will help EU humanitarian partners to deliver food, shelter, winter items and other basic needs, as well as essential health services and psychosocial support to the affected population. All EU humanitarian funding is provided in line with the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence.

Background

The recent military confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which raged unabated for six weeks, has caused casualties, damages and displacement. The fighting pushed hundreds of thousands to flee their homes for safety. Houses and public infrastructure such as schools, health system, roads, utilities and communication networks, were badly damaged. Alleged violations of International Humanitarian Law include the targeting of civilian infrastructure and use of banned cluster munitions.

Despite the ceasefire agreement struck between Armenia and Azerbaijan on 9 November 2020, the humanitarian situation remains of concern. The coronavirus pandemic and cold temperature further worsen the situation. The EU is in close contact with humanitarian partners and other stakeholders on the ground to support the coordination of the humanitarian response.

For More Information

EU humanitarian aid in Armenia and Azerbaijan

Turkish Press: Turkish, Russian presidents discuss Upper Karabakh

Anadolu Agency, Turkey
Feb 18 2021
Enes Kaplan   | 18.02.2021
Turkish, Russian presidents discuss Upper Karabakh

ANKARA

The presidents of Turkey and Russia spoke over the phone Thursday about bilateral ties and regional matters including the Upper Karabakh region, according to the Turkish Directorate of Communications. 

During the discussion with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan suggested that experts from the two countries and Azerbaijan could hold talks on how to more efficiently re-establish roads and rail transportation lines in Upper Karabakh under an agreement signed on Jan. 11.

Erdogan also hailed the Turkish-Russian joint monitoring center in Upper Karabakh for successfully monitoring and controlling the ongoing cease-fire, according to the Directorate of Communications statement.

The Turkish president told his Russian counterpart that common efforts must be made to uphold a cease-fire in Upper Karabakh. 

Azerbaijan and Armenia fought for six weeks last year after new clashes erupted on Sept. 27. The Armenian army launched attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces and violated several humanitarian cease-fire agreements.

During the conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from the Armenian occupation.

The two countries signed a Russian-brokered agreement on Nov. 10 to end fighting and work toward a comprehensive resolution.

On the Syrian crisis, President Erdogan said a solution in the war-torn country would be of “common benefit,” and stressed that the opportunity for peace and stability in Libya should not be wasted.

Separately, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov spoke over the phone to discuss the agenda of the Erdogan-Putin phone call, according to diplomatic sources.

Syria has been ravaged by a civil war since early 2011 when the Assad regime cracked down on pro-democracy protesters. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed and more than 10 million displaced, according to UN estimates.

Libya has been torn by civil war since the ouster of late ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. However, on Feb. 5, Libya’s rival political groups agreed to form an interim unity government that will lead the country to elections in December.

Rep. Darrell Issa joins the the Congressional Armenian Caucus

Public Radio of Armenia
Feb 18 2021

Congressman Darrell Issa has joined the the Congressional Armenian Caucus, reports the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

Darrell Issa, who is of Lebanese descent, served in Congress from 2001 to 2019, and returns once again to represent portions of the San Diego area.

He will be serving on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, the primary committee setting policy on U.S. relations with Armenia/Artsakh.

Azerbaijani forces continue firing near Armenian villages – Ombudsman

Public Radio of Armenia
Feb 18 2021

Azerbaijani servicemen continue firing from small and large-caliber weapons in the immediate vicinity of the villages of Kapan community, Armenia’s Human Rights Defender Arman Tatoyan said after a visit to the region.

According to him, the shootings are regular, both during the day and at night.

“They are clearly and unmistakably heard in the villages, causing anxiety, first of all to women and children,” he said.

The Ombudsman says that due to the process of “determining” the borders between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the pastures, the private and community arable lands of the Kapan villages are being targeted by the Azerbaijani armed forces.

At the same time, he says, the Azerbaijani servicemen are at such a distance (even less than 1 km) that the lands of the Armenian villagers are visible to the naked eye. In other words, they are clearly observing these civilians carrying out their daily chores and the agricultural work on their lands

The findings registered during the visit are being summarized by the Human Rights Defender’s Office. Proposals will be submitted to the competent state bodies, and if necessary, clarifications will be sought to address each of the matters.