Muslim worshippers conserve Armenian history in former church

Rudaw, Kurdistan Province, Iraq
Feb 27 2021

SAHMIRAN, Turkey – On a Friday afternoon in the mountain village of Sahmiran (Cekmece in Turkish) in Turkey’s eastern province Bitlis, villagers finish up their work and prepare to go to the mosque for prayers. 

Their mosque is unique. It was built as a church, named Hagia Sophia, some 1,500 years ago and converted into a mosque in the 1930s after Armenian residents of the village left. The Muslim worshippers keep reminders of the church in tribute to the village’s history. 

“The name of our village is Sahmiran. The Armenians who left here have now named their village Sahmiran in Armenia. This village has existed for a long time. The Armenians had established a church, according to our ancestors. It was damaged by treasure hunters, so we turned it into a mosque. We would not exchange it for ten mosques,” said village chieftain (mukhtar) Mahir Akhan. 

Christian symbols can still be seen on the walls. 

“In order to preserve the history of the building, we have kept the symbols. When someone sits here, they will know about their history – that other people lived here and they were Christians. Therefore, we have kept them. This does not affect us too much. It is history and a relic. Such things do not affect Islam. Islam wants us to have a pure heart,” said Mullah Mihyedin.

Nearly 500 people live in this mountainous area, according to a 2020 official survey.  

Armenians were systematically killed and deported following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in a genocide that left an estimated 1.5 million dead. 

 

Translation by Karwan Faidhi Dri
Video editing by Sarkawt Mohammed

Tehran Calls for Restraint by Armenian Parties

Financial Tribune, Iran
Feb 27 2021

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has called on Armenian parties to exercise restraint and avoid violence amid disputes between the military and the government in Yerevan.

In a statement on Thursday, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said Iran is closely monitoring developments in neighboring country, the ministry’s website reported. 

The Armenian Army issued a statement on Thursday, demanding Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s resignation.

The prime minister then accused top military officers of attempting a coup, prompting a rally of thousands of supporters.

The army’s demand came in response to the prime minister’s handling of Armenia’s conflict with the Republic of Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which ended in November 2020 with Azeri forces making territorial gains.

The mountain region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but is populated and claimed by ethnic Armenians. Fierce fighting broke out between the two in September, but ended with a Russian-brokered ceasefire about a month later. 

Iran also offered its peace initiative and called for the return of all occupied lands of Azerbaijan by Armenia and respect for international borders while the security of ethnic Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh region is protected.

     

Armenian president refuses to fire armed forces chief at centre of political crisis

Reuters
Feb 27 2021



Nvard Hovhannisyan and Artem Mikryukov

YEREVAN (Reuters) – Armenian President Armen Sarkissian refused to fire the head of the country’s armed forces on Saturday, intensifying a standoff between Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the army over what Pashinyan said was an attempted coup to remove him.

Pashinyan dismissed Chief of General Staff Onik Gasparyan on Thursday, but his sacking needed the formal approval of the president – who rejected the move as unconstitutional and said the army should be kept out of politics.

Hundreds of opposition supporters, who had been rallying in the centre of the capital, Yerevan, welcomed Sarkissian’s decision with cheers and applause after it was announced by the president’s office.

Pashinyan criticised the president’s move, saying in a statement on Facebook that “this decision doesn’t contribute to the solution of the current situation at all”.

Gasparyan has not commented in public about the coup accusations.

The army had called for the resignation of Pashinyan after what critics say was the government’s disastrous handling of a bloody six-week conflict between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenian forces over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh last year.

Pashinyan has faced calls to quit before, but it was the first time the military had called publicly for his resignation.

Pashinyan is entitled to send the decree back to the president for a second time, at which point Sarkissian should either sign it or send it to the constitutional court, presidential spokeswoman Zoya Barseghyan told Reuters.

Pashinyan said he would resubmit the decree.

If Sarkissian neither signs the decree nor sends it to the constitutional court, the decree comes into force by default.

“Without question, the armed forces must maintain neutrality in political matters,” the presidential office said in a statement on its website.

“Obviously, due to the war, today more than ever the staff of the armed forces need the support and attention of us all.”

(Writing by Maxim Rodionov; Editing by Matthias Williams and Helen Popper)

  

Armenia′s president refuses to back PM against military

Deutsche Press, Germany
Feb 27 2021

President Armen Sarkissian refused to fire the army’s chief of staff, despite Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s claims that the military is attempting a coup.

Amid an escalating row between the government and the military in Armenia, President Armen Sarkissian blocked the dismissal of the top military officer on Saturday.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan claims the military is plotting a coup. He has pledged to fire Onik Gasparyan, the chief of the armed forces general staff, after the military leaders demanded his resignation.

However, Pashinyan’s order was deemed to be unconstitutional by “attorneys and experts” who studied it, the office of President Sarkissian said on Saturday.

The statement also said that the president is not protecting any political power and is guided by national interests.

“The ongoing situation is unprecedented, it needs structural and comprehensive solutions, and it cannot be solved by frequent personnel changes without taking the situation into account.”

Responding with a Facebook post, Pashinyan said he would make use of his legal right to send the order to the president once again. The prime minister said he expected it would be signed “in accordance with the established procedure.”

President Sarkissian usually plays a largely ceremonial role in the ex-Soviet state. However, the escalating crisis placed him in the center of the power struggle between the top military leaders and Pashinyan, whose popularity took a dive following a devastating defeat in the last year’s war with Azerbaijan.

The 45-year-old Pashinyan has so far managed to hold on to power despite calls for his resignation. The latest row with the military started after the prime minister said that the Russian-made Iskander missiles “did not explode or only 10% of them exploded” on impact during the 2020 conflict.

The claim was disputed by a deputy chief of armed forces. Pashinyan responded by firing the officer, which in turn prompted Onik Gasparyan and over 40 other top military leaders to call for the prime minister to step down.

Pashinyan took power in 2018 on the wings of a popular movement that ousted longtime leader Serzh Sargsyan. However, Pashinyan now faces protests against his own government, with thousands of people rallying in the capital Yerevan for three days in a row and calling for him to resign.

“Pashinyan must leave for the sake of our state because his position is very weak today. Nobody takes him seriously,” Vera Simonyan, a 28-year-old IT specialist, told the AFP news agency at the Saturday rally.

Former premier Vazgen Manukyan told the crowd that the crisis would likely be “resolved within two to three days”.

“Today Pashinyan has no support,” he added, urging the security services and the police to join the army in calling for the prime minister to resign.

dj/mm (Reuters, AFP, Interfax)

Armenian president rejects army chief’s dismissal after PM order

Al Jazeera, Qatar
Feb 27 2021

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan had urged President Armen Sarkissian to fire Colonel-General Onik Gasparyan after accusing the military of an attempted coup.

Armenian President Armen Sarkissian has refused to sign a prime ministerial order to dismiss the army’s chief of staff, deepening a national political crisis.

The country has faced turmoil since Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a Russian-brokered peace accord in November, sealing a humiliating defeat to Azerbaijan after six weeks of fierce fighting over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Divisions widened on Thursday when Pashinyan defied a call by the military to resign, accusing it of an attempted coup and ordering the chief of the general staff, Onik Gasparyan, to be fired.

On Saturday, Sarkissian said in a statement he would not back the sacking.

“The president of the republic, within the framework of his constitutional powers, returned the draft decree with objections,” the presidency said.

It added the political crisis “cannot be resolved through frequent personnel changes”.

For his part, Pashinyan said he will again send a demand for Gasparyan’s resignation.

“This decision does not contribute to resolving the situation at all,” he said in a Facebook post. “I am again sending the petition to dismiss the head of the General Staff to the President of the Republic, expecting that it will be signed in accordance with the established procedure.”

Pashinyan has been facing growing calls to quit his own position.

Earlier in the day, 5,000 opposition protesters waving Armenian flags and calling for Pashinyan’s resignation gathered for the third day running outside the Parliament in the capital, Yerevan.

Some protesters have now set up camp there.

Opposition supporters protest demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Yerevan on February 25, 2021 [File: Karen Minasyan/AFP]“Today Pashinyan has no support. I call on the security services and the police to join the army, to support the army,” said Vazgen Manukyan, a former prime minister who has been named by the opposition to replace Pashinyan.

“I am sure that the situation will be resolved within two to three days,” he told the crowd.

Al Jazeera’s Robin Forestier-Walker, reporting from Yerevan, said the presidency’s move was “definitely a sign that support from the political institutions in Armenia is waning for Pashinyan”.

Pashinyan has faced fierce criticism since he signed the Nagorno-Karabakh deal, which was seen as a national humiliation for many in Armenia. The prime minister said at the time he had no choice but to agree to sign the “unspeakably painful” deal or see his country’s forces suffer even bigger losses.

Armenian president refuses to fire armed forces chief at center of political crisis

National Post, Canada
Feb 27 2021

YEREVAN — Armenian President Armen Sarkissian refused to fire the head of the country’s armed forces on Saturday, intensifying a standoff between Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the army over what Pashinyan said was an attempted coup to remove him.

Pashinyan dismissed Chief of General Staff Onik Gasparyan on Thursday, but his sacking needed the formal approval of the president – who rejected the move as unconstitutional and said the army should be kept out of politics.

| National Post

Hundreds of opposition supporters, who had been rallying in the center of the capital, Yerevan, welcomed Sarkissian’s decision with cheers and applause after it was announced by the president’s office.

Pashinyan criticized the president’s move, saying in a statement on Facebook that “this decision doesn’t contribute to the solution of the current situation at all.”

Gasparyan has not commented in public about the coup accusations.

The army had called for the resignation of Pashinyan after what critics say was the government’s disastrous handling of a bloody six-week conflict between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenian forces over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh last year.

Pashinyan has faced calls to quit before, but it was the first time the military had called publicly for his resignation.

| National Post

Pashinyan is entitled to send the decree back to the president for a second time, at which point Sarkissian should either sign it or send it to the constitutional court, presidential spokeswoman Zoya Barseghyan told Reuters.

Pashinyan said he would resubmit the decree.

If Sarkissian neither signs the decree nor sends it to the constitutional court, the decree comes into force by default.

“Without question, the armed forces must maintain neutrality in political matters,” the presidential office said in a statement on its website.

“Obviously, due to the war, today more than ever the staff of the armed forces need the support and attention of us all.” (Writing by Maxim Rodionov; Editing by Matthias Williams and Helen Popper)

Turkish Press: Armenian president rejects army chief’s dismissal

Anadolu Agency, Turkey
Feb 27 2021
Dmitri Chirciu   
YERIVAN, Armenia

Armenian President Armen Sargsyan on Saturday rejected a prime ministerial order to sack the army’s chief of General Staff.

“The sole purpose of the President is to protect the country from threats against the constitutional order and security, to ensure stability in the country and the functioning of the armed forces,” a presidency statement said.

Sargsyan refused to sign the order and returned the draft decree with objections.

Earlier this week, Onik Gasparyan, the chief of General Staff of the Armenian army, along with other senior commanders released a statement calling for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to step down.

Pashinyan blasted the military’s call as a coup attempt, and urged his supporters to take to the streets to resist.

He later announced the dismissal of the chief of General Staff on Facebook.

The unrest follows the end of a military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan last fall widely seen as a victory for the latter.

Relations between the former Soviet republics have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

During the six week-conflict, which ended with a Russian-brokered truce, Azerbaijan liberated several strategic cities and nearly 300 of its settlements and villages from Armenian occupation.

Before this, about 20% of Azerbaijan’s territory had been under illegal Armenian occupation for nearly three decades.

Armenia’s Pashinyan to re-submit to president proposal to dismiss General Staff chief

TASS, Russia
Feb 27 2021

President’s step does not contribute to solving the current situation, he said

YEREVAN, February 27. /TASS/. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has submitted again to President Armen Sarkissian the proposal to dismiss Chief of the General Staff Onik Gasparyan, Pashinyan wrote on Facebook on Saturday.

“The President decided to send back to the Prime Minister a draft decree on dismissal of the chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces. This step does not contribute to solving the current situation. I am resending to the President the request to dismiss the chief of the General Staff, expecting it to be signed in accordance with the established procedure,” he noted.

Earlier in the day, President Armen Sarkissian sent back to the prime minister his order to dismiss Chief of the General Staff Onik Gasparyan, pointing out that the decree, according to lawyers, was unconstitutional. The president added that he was not supporting either of the political forces and that the current crisis cannot be solved with frequent reshuffles. After Pashinyan had re-submitted his proposal, the president has three days to either sign the decree or to appeal it at the Constitutional Court.

On February 25, mass rallies of Pashinyan’s supporters and critics began in Armenia after the General Staff of the Armed Forces had called for the resignation of prime minister and his cabinet. The statement was signed by Chief of the General Staff Onik Gasparyan, his deputies and other military top brass. Pashinyan slammed the move as a military coup attempt and announced his decision to dismiss the General Staff chief. Armenian President Armen Sarkissian, who, under the Constitution, is in charge of appointing and dismissing the chief of the General Staff at the prime minister’s initiative, has not signed that order yet.

Turkish Press: Armenia seeks common ground after military memorandum

Anadolu Agency, Turkey
Feb 27 2021
Ali Cura 

YEREVAN, Armenia

The search for common ground in Armenia continued Friday after the army issued a memorandum for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. 

President Armen Sarksyan met with Parliament Speaker Ararat Mirzoyan and opposition leaders and will continue consultations with Chief of General Staff Onik Gasparyan, according to opposition party leader Artur Vanetsyan.

Meanwhile, Sarkisyan has not signed the decree for Gasparyan’s dismissal, who gave the memorandum to Pashinyan.  

Demonstrations of opposition groups continue 

Staging on Bagramyan Street in the capital, Yerevan, groups represented by 17 opposition parties moved to the presidential residence.

Demonstrators stood in front of the Armenian Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office and made speeches and chanting slogans against the prime minister.

Demonstrations of the oppositions are expected to grow late Friday.

The military released a statement Thursday that demanded Pashinyan step down.

The prime minister blasted the demand as a “coup attempt,” and urged his supporters to take to the streets to resist. He later announced the dismissal of the Chief of General Staff on Facebook.

The unrest follows the end of a military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan last fall widely seen as a victory for the latter.

Relations between the former Soviet republics have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

During the six week-conflict, which ended with a Russian-brokered truce, Azerbaijan liberated several strategic cities and nearly 300 of its settlements and villages from Armenian occupation.

About 20% of Azerbaijan’s territory had been under illegal Armenian occupation for nearly three decades.  

*Writing by Havva Kara Aydin

Turkish Press: Which scenario in Armenia is best for Turkey, Azerbaijan?

 Yeni Safak, Turkey
Feb 27 2021

27 February 2021

A man carrying a backpack, wearing a navy coat, a “khaki” colored t-shirt underneath, with an “Adidas” cap on his head, may be thought to be coming from an evening gym session, but instead, on that fateful day, he was attending the most important appointment of his life.

Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan, then the most prominent figure in the Armenian administration, finally accepted to sit down with him. The two came together at a hotel room, and most importantly, this meeting was broadcast live on television; it was his chance to shine. The man in question was nobody other than the current Armenian prime minister, Nikol Pashinyan.

Though Sargsyan was trying to make it seem like he is ready to reconcile, adopting an attitude that seemed to be saying “I will be the bigger person”, he was no longer able to tolerate Pashinyan’s provocative tone, he stood up and left the meeting saying, “You see, he is blackmailing me.”

This “striking” 2018 event served the interests of the man who put on a show on live broadcast. The era of Sargsyan, the leader of the “Karabakh Clan,” which is used in reference to those who belong to Karabakh, but have established sovereignty in Yerevan, was over. A new era had begun with Pashinyan.

News that arrived from Yerevan on Thursday morning drew our attention once again in curiosity to the South Caucasus and Armenia. The country’s chief of General Staff was calling onto the country’s prime minister to “resign.” As we live in a country whose history is filled with coups, coup attempts, memorandums, and thus we react immediately whenever one of these take place even in places that people would have difficulty locating on the map, hence it’s no surprise that the first reactions to the developments in Yerevan came from Turkey.

Turkey’s indiscriminate rejection of all coup attempts was rapidly activated. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan put that on display yesterday by saying, “We are against all sorts of coups. The military taking action, attempting such a coup, is unacceptable.”

Pashinyan, who spoke the day before about his arch-rival Sargsyan’s comment with respect to the need to use Alexandria in the Nagorno Karabakh war, said, “Sargsyan should know the answer to many questions and must not ask questions to which he has the answers. Sargsyan should ask ‘Why is Alexandria not exploding or why is only 10 percent of the missiles exploding?’” He set off a bigger political bomb in place of the non-exploding Alexandria missiles.

The demand for resignation from the military a day later revealed that this memorandum is directly related to this statement. Of course, as the Alexandria missiles are made in Russia, it is only natural to expect that Moscow would “take offense” to such information. The Russian Defense Ministry’s PR efforts the next day by broadcasting images of the same type missiles used in Syria in 2016 (one of which targeted a hospital in Azaz, killing 14 people) was the clearest proof that Russia had taken offense. As this is the case, similar to all other matters concerning Armenia, the first question that springs to mind here is, “Where is Moscow in all this?”

The statement from the Kremlin adopted a “neutral” tone, however, its sincerity is questionable. If a prime ministerial-level statement is made in relation to Russia-made missiles “not exploding,” and if a memorandum is presented the following day, would it not be extra foolish to think there is no Russian involvement?

ARMENIA EXPERT: PASHINYAN REMAINING IN OFFICE MOST IDEAL FOR TURKEY, AZERBAIJAN

Following the developments on Thursday, We called Armenia experts that have in-depth knowledge.

One such expert is Toğrul İsmayıl, head of Sütçü İmam University Department of Political Sciences and International Relations, who follows Russia and Eurasia, has intriguing answers to what may be the “most ideal” scenario for Armenia’s internal dynamics as well as for both Turkey and Azerbaijan. When we spoke on the day the memorandum was presented, he had the following to say on the matter:

“Pashinyan is a more ideal person compared to the Karabakh Clan. He is the most harmless among Armenian politicians. He is the most decent one at those standards. He was not busy with massacres. Furthermore, supporting West-inclined governments in Armenia and Georgia instead of Russia is better for both Turkey and Azerbaijan.”

Of course, these words do not whitewash Pashinyan. It simply means that if we were to choose from among all evils, he is the lesser evil. We need to think of Pashinyan remaining in office as better than the others alternative that might come to power.

https://www.yenisafak.com/en/columns/mehmetacet/which-scenario-in-armenia-is-best-for-turkey-azerbaijan-2047776