Asbarez: The Politics of the Personal: Activism, Advocacy and Asatryan

March 2, 2020

The author Joseph Kazazian with candidate Elen Asatryan

BY JOSEPH KAZAZIAN

Former Speaker of the House of Representatives, the prolific Democrat and statesman Tip O’Neill once famously quipped that “all politics is local.”

Whether that is County Committee, City Council, Board of Supervisors, College Board, School Board, hell, even pallbearer if it were an elected position, requires the elected official to be a trustee of the voter, and someone who can relate to the issues of their community.

Good people make good policy. Good policy makes good law. In our state, Democrats are very much in charge, and it does not appear that that will change soon. However, in the spirit of democracy, each party has its organs, its members, and its decisionmakers. One of the most important functions that political parties have are their central committees, which in California are divided by their respective assembly district. Los Angeles has its own Democratic County Central Committee, which represents over 2.7 million democrats and makes decisions that have not just a local effect, but nationwide.

You may wonder, what is a Democratic County Central Committee anyway? Believe it or not, dear readers, it encompasses some of the most vital and important decisionmaking as it relates to the California Democratic Party, its platform, the candidates they endorse, where money is allocated, among many other functions. Perhaps in this hyper-partisan time, with infighting even among Democrats and Liberals, you need someone who can navigate these schisms and make decisions for all Angelenos, and for all of California.

Elen Asatryan is more than qualified to be the person who represents my interests, and many others interests in the California Democratic Party. As mentioned above, good people make good policy. Good policy makes good law. I can personally vouch for Elen.

I met Elen sometime around 2011, when I was starting off as an intern at the ANCA Western Region, while she was the Executive Director of the ANCA Glendale. I think we both bonded over the fact that we wore Mickey Mouse printed shoes.

We really began to work together for the first time in 2013, as several city campaigns overlapped in Los Angeles and Glendale. After crossing paths at mixers, we finally got the opportunity to work together; that led to the beginning of a great work partnership and the blossoming of a time-tested friendship. While Elen was Executive Director of the ANCA Western Region, I was a member of the ANCA Western Region’s Government Affairs Committee.

Since those times, Elen and I led advocacy groups up to Sacramento, worked on state and federal projects, and even had a minor role in a Velvet Revolution you might have heard about. The level of trust that has developed with the battles we have fought for the community and its interests is beyond words. Knowing Elen, I am lucky to know that there is a fighter like her on our side.

But there’s more to it, at least for me, to be a good leader. Every person in public life starts somewhere. As an activist, I’ve had the (mis)fortune of meeting many elected officials and candidates in different capacities. I’ve met many people who show up as a candidate for office who promise the world, but in reality, think they are God’s gift to humanity (I wish I was kidding.) However, it is a rare quality to meet people who run for public office that are actually-wait for it-regular people like me and you.

Elen is one of the most compassionate people I have ever had the privilege of meeting. In some of the most trying times of my life, she’s lent an ear. She’s given invaluable advice. But I think one of the most endearing qualities that Elen has is the ability to never allow someone to feel left out or unimportant in the process.

She is tough, smart, never minces words, and a true fighter for her loved ones and her community. As time passes, our friendship and our resolve has gotten deeper; for leading this community into a better position than it might have been in before we arrived into it.

Elen is the consummate leader, and for those participating in the upcoming election, Elen Asatryan deserves your vote. The Democratic Party would be lucky to have her. So if you live in the 43rd assembly district (Burbank, Glendale, La Crescenta-Montrose, La Cañada Flintridge, and L.A. neighborhoods in 90027, 90029, 90068 and most of 90039), are a registered democrat, or you have declined to state a political party preference, and request a democratic ballot – you can vote by mail or at 1,000 voter centers throughout LA County between Feb 22-March 3rd. Learn more at ElectElen.com.

Asbarez: Speak Up Now Or Forever…

March 2, 2020

A person voting during Dec. 9 2018 election

BY VICKEN SOSIKIAN

Last week the ruling party in Armenia, led by Nikol Pashinyan, held a fundraising event to benefit the “yes” campaign in support of the unconstitutional and illegal referendum set for April 5. An estimated half million dollars were raised in one night.

The very next day we saw the unveiling of the “yes” campaign logo. Pashinyan’s camp paid $6,000 for the logo that depicts the Armenian word for “yes” in a font that strikingly resembles the letters of the Russian alphabet. The graphic is a direct copy of the logo used to support the 1991 Armenian referendum – an irresponsibly high price paid to copy-paste a design.

Some of the half million dollars raised have also been apparently allocated to the production of a music video encouraging Armenian citizens to vote “yes” on April 5.

The production marks a new low in deceptive campaigning and arguably crosses into unethical electoral messaging.

The central point being made in the clip equates a “yes” vote to a “yes” to the revolution, a “yes” to justice and a “yes” to freedom. Other than the singer, the music video focuses exclusively on Pashinyan.

There is not a single mention of what the “yes” vote is really about – changing Article 213 of the Armenian Constitution, to oust seven of the sitting constitutional court justices and secure their replacement by Pashinyan’s camp.

The “yes” camp is framing the referendum as a vote for justice, freedom and the ideals of 2018 people’s movement, while in reality the situation is the exact opposite.

Should they secure the needed 648,000 “yes” votes on April 5, the Pashinyan camp will control all three branches of the Armenian state – yet another violation of the Armenian Constitution and a dangerous blow to the democratic progresses made in the country.

All this for a referendum bull-dozed through in violation of the Constitution (articles 168, 169), the Constitutional Law Regarding Referendums (Article 8, Part 2) and the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly (Article 86).

To add insult to injury, the referendum will cost $7 million to taxpayers.

This is definitely not what Armenians the world over took to the street to accomplish in the spring of 2018.

Every Armenian who believes in the ideals of democracy, understands the importance of balancing power and wishes to see an Armenia where the rule of law prevails, must raise a red flag now.

This is a classic case of “speak up now or forever hold your peace…” or more accurately, “speak up now or forever pay the price.”

Asbarez: It Is Time for The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

March 2, 2020

Mike Mkhitar Moradian

BY MIKE MKHITAR MORADIAN, Ph.D.

In the past few months there were some major developments in the Republic of Armenia that require evaluations. The government of Prime Minister Pashinyan has been successful to slow down the immigration, keep an eye on corruption, and maintain a reasonable hope in the Armenian people both in the Republic and the diaspora.

So, let’s begin with “THE GOOD.” Overall, since no miracle was anticipated, the general affairs in the Republic have remained the same and have not gotten worse, a positive situation compared to the previous regime. A few important and required steps have been taken, most notably, the increase in the minimum wage. A long overdue increase in minimum wage gave the workers in Armenia a partial relief. Although majority of the workers in the country had higher wages than the previous minimum wage this increase made it official that the employers cannot abuse their workers and will have to pay according to the law. Also, a small increase in newborn baby assistance was a positive step and hopefully will not be the last one.

Construction of new roads have also been a positive step, despite the fact that some may argue that the construction of new roads is the government’s responsibility. In that sense, prime minister Pashinyan’s government has been responsible. Lastly, the reduction in apparent corruption, which was widespread in the former government’s time, is admirable. We all know that rooting out corruption is a long term process and cannot happen overnight. Fortunately, the Armenian government has been able to create an environment in the country that has been discouraging to the corrupt officials, maintaining hope that the country is on the right track to minimize corruption.

Well, not all has been good, there has also been “THE BAD.” Prime minister Pashinyan promised us during the velvet revolution that there will be national unity such that the national values and the will of the Armenian people will guide the government’s policy. However, some recent actions by his cabinet members have broken that promise. Let’s begin with the education minister’s order to remove the requirement for certain courses in the higher educational institutions to be taught in Armenian. Regardless of what the education minister’s intents were, this move was wrong. In a time that our national values and culture, including the Armenian language, has to be given the utmost attention we cannot afford any move to weaken them.

We, in Glendale, have worked hard to create an Armenian flag program, which is supported by the Glendale Unified School District (GUSD). Learning the regular school subjects such as math, science, social studies, and others are neither required nor enforced in America, yet a local government in a small city in the United States is providing it for its citizens. It is absurd to see the education minister of the Republic of Armenia work diligently to remove the Armenian language requirement from the higher education curriculum. Any attempt to weaken and discredit the Armenian language in any shape or form is wrong and bad for the Republic and the Armenians in the diaspora. It is against preserving and strengthening the national values and unity.

The second bad decision that was recently made by the health minister of PM Pashinyan’s government was to close labor and delivery/childbirth units in some villages, especially the one in the border village of Achajour (Աչաջուր) in Tavoosh. The brave people of Achajour, who live under Azerbaijan’s direct fire, did not deserve to see that the only labor and delivery/childbirth unit in their village, that also served the neighboring villages, to be closed. The health minister’s reason for closing their labor and delivery unit was citing its substandard conditions, which seems to be a very logical reason for a government official who lives in Yerevan. But to me, as a healthcare executive and strategist, is short-cited and childish (and I suffice with these two words). The health minister needs to learn that strategies are not planned in offices, they are planned in Gemba, the Japanese word for “the actual place,” this is a Lean term for implementing continuous improvements.

Citing lack of European standards for a labor and delivery unit in a border village in Armenia is not only absurd but is also dangerous. We all know that this unit does not meet the international standards, that is no news, what we need to do is to bring it up to those standards. Providing the best childbirth center for a border village is the correct strategy, not closing it. There is often exchange of fire between Azeris and Armenian forces in Achajour, the Azeri forces also shoot at the boarder villages, especially at nights. The sound of a single gunshot can trigger any pregnant women to go into labor who now has to wait hours to be transferred to a much farther childbirth center to have her child. I recommend that the health minister reverses his decision and start a project to upgrade the childbirth center in Achajour with advanced equipment and proper staffing. This is not just a healthcare decision it impacts national security as well.

Now let’s talk about “THE UGLY.” Recently different elements in the government and national assembly have increased their criticism of patriotism and nationalism in the country. Most notably, the relentless attacks on the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and its members, who have been a symbol of patriotism and nationalism for over a century. A month or so ago the ARF youth organizations requested the resignation of the education minister for his unpatriotic decisions.

Prime minister Pashinyan went to the national assembly and expressed his discontent with that move. I watched his presentation on the TV, and to my surprise, he made some bold comments about the ARF without actually naming it. Prime minister Pashinyan said if this party wants to have a future in the country, they should stop acting like this, which means stop criticizing my government. I am forced to say that the future of the political parties in a given democratic country is decided by the people. Democratically elected leaders don’t decide the future of the other political parties, the dictators do.

Prime minister also gave an example, which included a chu-chu train to take that political party away. Here, too, I am forced to remind him, since he forgets, that with the exception of the ARF, tens of different political parties have been created in Armenia (some overnight) and have disappeared almost as fast as they were created, like spring flowers. Also, whenever the ARF criticizes the government’s inappropriate moves the prime minister quickly reminds all that the ARF was collaborating with the previous corrupt regime to cast a shadow on their criticisms. Ironically, the prime minister was an acquaintance to the leader of the first corrupt regime in Armenia, namely Levon Ter-Petrosian. I suggest that the prime minister finds another argument since this one is getting old.

The ARF has a new leadership and a new set of principles and policies in Armenia. The prime minister’s attempts to discredit the ARF in Armenia has created a dangerous environment such that many ARF members in the government have been fired from their jobs with no reason or have been forced to quit. This systematic attempt to weaken the ARF ranks through putting economic pressure on its members is pathetic and a remnant of the previous regimes. It is a shame to do the same while the prime minister takes pride in being different from his predecessors. Another example is when a national assembly member allowed himself to call the ARF, an assassin group. Armenians don’t call the ARF assassins, the Turks do. On the contrary, the Armenians see the ARF as the most organized, influential, and patriotic party.

Also, some government officials in Armenia have tried to show that the ARF in Armenia is different than the ARF in the other parts of the world such as the Western US, a divide and conquer attempt. This ridiculous idea cannot be taken seriously by anyone. The very existence of the ARF is predicated upon its worldwide unity, please read the history of the ARF. In fact, just a few weeks ago the leader of the supreme council of the ARF in Armenia was warmly welcomed by hundreds of party members in the Western US, showing their unconditional support for the party’s new leadership. Therefore, the Armenian government has to stop weakening patriotism and nationalism in the country and limit promoting neoliberal ideologies. In a country sandwiched between two vicious enemies, landlocked, and with limited resources only patriotic and nationalistic ideologies should be promoted.

The Armenian people are patriotic and have proved it several times in the last century, it is the moral and ethical duty of the government to choose the best ways to guarantee the national security of the country. The ARF has been an undisputed champion of patriotism and nationalistic ideologies and its members have sworn to serve the Armenian people and the country. I urge the prime minister to restrict the unpatriotic rhetoric and actions and to find ways to create the national unity. An all-inclusive, patriotic, and thoughtful approach will not only strengthen Armenia’s statehood, it will also prepare a new generation of young Armenians who will guarantee the future of the country.

Armenia’s Sole HIV/AIDS Clinic Staff Quits In Protest

March 2, 2020

Staff of Armenia’s HIV/AIDS clinic staff members stage walk out

YEREVAN (Azatutyun.am)—The work of Armenia’s sole medical center specializing in the treatment of HIV and AIDS was disrupted on Friday as 80 percent of its employees resigned in protest against the government’s decision to merge it with another clinic.

The Armenian Ministry of Health, which initiated the decision earlier this year, says that the Republican Center for the Prevention of AIDS must be incorporated into a Yerevan hospital which treats other infectious diseases, including the flu and similar viruses.

Health Minister Arsen Torosyan insisted earlier in February that Armenia no longer needs a specialized HIV/AIDS clinic and that it now makes more sense to have all infectious diseases treated by a single medical institution. “The fight against AIDS must be integrated into the overall healthcare system,” he said.

The affected HIV/AIDS medics strongly disagree, saying the dissolution of their center, which has detected up to 450 cases of HIV annually in Armenia, would break up what they describe as a well-functioning system of preventing, tracking and treating the immunodeficiency disease.

“In three, four or five years from now we will have … an uncontrolled epidemic,” Arshak Papoyan, who heads one of the center’s divisions, claimed on Friday.

The government’s decision also sparked protests by many of the HIV-positive Armenians who receive free antiretroviral drugs and counseling at the center. Earlier this week, about 150 of them signed a joint letter to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan urging him to reverse it.

The HIV/AIDS patients are particularly worried about Torosyan’s intention to “decentralize” services provided by the Republican Center. That includes transferring the distribution of antiretroviral drugs from the center to regular policlinics across the country. According to Torosyan, this will de-stigmatize HIV and AIDS and get people suffering from it out of social “isolation.”

HIV carriers counter that any breach of the confidentiality guaranteed by the center would only worsen discrimination encountered by them and the stigma associated with their disease. “None of us will go to a policlinic or the Nork hospital [in Yerevan,]” one of them told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

On Wednesday, Torosyan fired the center’s longtime director, Samvel Grigoryan, for his refusal to help implement the controversial merger. Just hours later, Grigoryan’s deputy, Aram Hakobyan, was briefly detained by police for allegedly refusing to hand the clinic’s official seal to Artur Berberyan, its acting director appointed by the minister.

It emerged on Friday at least 86 of the 108 people working at the center have tendered their resignations in response to the government’s failure to meet their demand.

“The conditions that have been created by various Ministry of Health officials make our continued work impossible,” Hakobyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

“It’s not about an individual, it’s about preserving a system,” said another senior HIV/AIDS medic, Janetta Petrosyan.

Berberyan deplored the mass resignations of the center’s staff. He warned that their “inactivity” could be deemed a criminal offense.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/02/2020

                                        Monday, March 02, 2020
Tsarukian-Backed Mayor Indicted
March 02, 2020
Armenia -- Abovian Mayor Vahagn Gevorgian speaks to RFE/RL, June 10, 2019.
Law-enforcement authorities have brought criminal charges against a town mayor 
linked to the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) nine months after he 
defeated a government-backed challenger in a tense local election.
Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General said on Monday that Mayor Vahagn 
Gevorgian of Abovian, a town 15 kilometers north of Yerevan, has been charged 
with criminal negligence and will risk up to five years in prison if convicted.
In a statement, it claimed that he that he deliberately failed to stop a private 
company from “seizing” communal land in Abovian and illegally constructing an 
apartment block there. It was not immediately clear whether Gevorgian, who was 
apparently not arrested, will deny the accusation.
The statement said that the Investigative Committee decided to indict Gevorgian 
even though a regional department of the Armenian police investigated the 
redevelopment project and cleared the mayor of any wrongdoing last year. It said 
Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian personally ordered a new investigation in 
October because the police inquiry was “flawed.”
The police inquiry was ordered by regional prosecutors in July 2019, one month 
after Gevorgian narrowly won reelection in a tightly contested mayoral race. His 
main challenger, Grigor Gulian, was a candidate of Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s Civil Contract party.
Pashinian travelled to Abovian and held a rally there in support of Gulian 
during the election campaign. Romanos Melikian, the Civil Contract-affiliated 
governor of the surrounding Kotayk province, also personally campaigned for 
Gulian after taking a leave of absence for that purpose.
The provincial administration had for months been at loggerheads with the 
Abovian municipality, accusing it of corruption and mismanagement. The mayor 
strongly denied the allegations. Armenia’s National Security Service launched a 
separate corruption inquiry into the municipality just days before the mayoral 
election.
Abovian has long been a political and economic stronghold of BHK leader Gagik 
Tsarukian. Tensions between his party and Civil Contract ran high in the run-up 
to the vote.
Although the BHK did not officially endorse Gevorgian, Tsarukian’s right-hand 
man, Eduard Babayan, and other senior BHK figures actively participated in the 
incumbent’s reelection campaign.
The BHK, which has the second largest group in the Armenian parliament, did not 
react to the charges brought against the Abovian mayor as of Monday evening.
Security Official Prosecuted For Revealing Armenian Minister’s Criminal Record
March 02, 2020
Armenia -- Minister for Local Government Suren Papikian speaks at a news 
conference in Yerevan, February 26, 2020.
A senior official from Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) has been 
charged in connection with the disclosure by a Yerevan newspaper of Minister for 
Local Government Suren Papikian’s criminal record.
The “Hraparak” daily reported last month that Papikian was sentenced to 2 years 
and 3 months in prison in 2006 for stabbing his commander during compulsory 
military service which he apparently performed at a Russian base in Armenia. It 
said that he was released from prison a year later.
The paper critical of the Armenian government accused Papikian of hiding this 
fact in his official biography.
While acknowledging the criminal conviction, Papikian condemned the “Hraparak” 
article as an intrusion into his personal life.
The minister, who is one of the most influential members of Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s cabinet, urged law-enforcement authorities to find out who 
publicized “the secret information relating to my private life.” The Special 
Investigative Service (SIS) launched a criminal investigation in response to the 
appeal.
The SIS announced on Monday that it has charged a senior NSS officer with 
abusing his powers to “illegally collect and disseminate” the information which 
it said constitutes a personal secret. It did not name the officer, saying only 
that he heads a “relevant” NSS division and has been suspended pending 
investigation. It also said that he is not held in pre-trial detention.
According to an SIS statement, the suspect instructed one of his subordinates to 
scrutinize Papikian’s past to find out whether the minister has a criminal 
record. The unnamed subordinate obtained such information from the Armenian 
police, said the statement.
The SIS claimed that the indicted officer publicized it for the sake of his 
“personal self-interest.” It did not elaborate.
“Hraparak” earlier denounced Papikian’s angry reaction to its article. The paper 
insisted that the revelation of Papikian’s criminal record was not an invasion 
of privacy and that it should not have been kept confidential in the first 
place. Some press freedom groups have backed this stance.
Papikian, 33, is a senior member of the ruling Civil Contract party who actively 
participated in the 2018 “Velvet Revolution” that brought Pashinian to power. He 
taught history at a private high school in Yerevan prior to the revolution.
Government Bill Seen As Threat To Press Freedom In Armenia
March 02, 2020
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
Armenia -- Photojournalists and cameramen at an official ceremony in Yerevan, 
January 10, 2019.
Armenia’s leading media associations on Monday expressed serious concern over 
government plans to effectively criminalize libel and defamation, saying that 
they pose a threat to freedom of expression.
A new Criminal Code drafted by a working group set up by the Armenian Justice 
Ministry would make it a crime for media outlets to publish untrue information 
about crimes committed by government officials or other individuals. Such “false 
denunciations” would be punishable by up to two years in prison.
Armenia’s existing Criminal Code already sets punishments for false 
denunciation. But they do not apply to the work of mass media.
Eleven non-governmental organizations dealing with press freedom strongly 
objected to the current Armenian government’s apparent intention to extend 
criminal liability for such offenses to journalists and editors.
“It could inhibit the work of media and result in very serious limitations in 
terms of sources of information,” said Ashot Melikian of the Yerevan-based 
Committee to Protect Freedom of Speech. He warned that the new legislation, if 
enacted, will make it much harder for media outlets to obtain or publish 
“confidential information important to the public.”
“In this sense, this is a threat to press freedom,” stressed Melikian.
All forms of libel were decriminalized in Armenia in 2010 during the rule of 
former President Serzh Sarkisian.
“We have stated under all authorities and want to reiterate now that nobody must 
be sent to jail for their speech,” Melikian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. 
“Speech must be countered with speech or through civil lawsuits.”
He said that existing Armenian laws allow the authorities to fight against fake 
or slanderous reports with libel suits.
But Ara Gabuzian, the head of the Justice Ministry task force that has drafted 
the bill, defended its proposal to criminalize the dissemination of such reports.
“False denunciation is a deliberate crime. People spreading such reports must be 
conscious that they are spreading lies,” said Gabuzian, who is also a senior law 
professor at Yerevan State University.
Armenia To Tighten Iran Border Controls Due To Coronavirus
March 02, 2020
Iran -- Workers disinfect subway trains against coronavirus in Tehran, February 
26, 2020.
Armenia will restore the visa regime with neighboring Iran and tighten controls 
at the partly closed Armenian-Iranian border in an effort to prevent more cases 
of coronavirus in the South Caucasus country, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
said on Monday.
One day after Armenian authorities reported the first such case, Pashinian also 
urged Armenians to avoid nonessential travel to Italy and Turkey.
The infected person, a 29-year-old male, was among 130 or so Armenian nationals 
airlifted from Tehran to Yerevan last week amid a rapid spread of coronavirus in 
Iran. The Islamic Republic’s official death toll from the virus reached 54 on 
Sunday evening.
“We have decided to extend and tighten restrictions on communication through the 
Armenian-Iranian border,” Pashinian said at a meeting of an interagency task 
force coordinating coronavirus-related measures taken by the Armenian 
government. “We will start a process of temporarily restoring the visa regime 
with Iran and the visa regime will be restored within five days.”
“Of course, we remain in constant touch with our Iranian partners,” he added. 
“We want to express our solidarity with the friendly people and government of 
Iran in the task of overcoming this difficult situation, and we will assist them 
to the best of our ability.”
Armenia -- A meeting of an Armenian government commission coordinating measures 
taken against coronavirus, Yerevan, March 2, 2020.
The Armenian government decided on February 24 to essentially close the Iranian 
border for individual travel and to cancel regular flights between the two 
states for at least two weeks. The border, which serves as one of landlocked 
Armenia’s two conduits to the outside world, remains open for cargo shipments.
Pashinian indicated that his government will impose additional restrictions on 
the cargo traffic mostly carried out by Iranian trucks. He did not elaborate.
Speaking at the meeting, Health Minister Arsen Torosian said that Iranian trucks 
entering Armenia are already escorted by police and officials from his ministry. 
Ministry officials are also monitoring the health condition of their drivers, he 
said.
Pashinian also called on Armenians to “limit as much as possible” trips to 
coronavirus-hit Italy as well as Turkey. But he spoke out against suspending 
flights from Yerevan to Milan, Rome and Istanbul, saying that Armenia must not 
“isolate” itself from the outside world.
The prime minister went on to urge citizens to avoid panic buying of foodstuffs 
and to pay much greater attention to personal hygiene.
“To be honest, this is a good opportunity to give up some not-so-pleasant 
habits,” he said. “As has been recommended by the health minister, we can now 
end the practice of greeting each other by kissing each other.”
Armenia Reports First Coronavirus Case
March 01, 2020
Armenia -- A woman wears a medical mask in Yerevan, March 1, 2020.
Armenia’s government closed all schools, universities and kindergartens until 
March 8 after reporting the first case of coronavirus in the country on Sunday.
Authorities also quarantined three dozen people who have been in contact with a 
29-year-old Armenian man who tested positive for the virus overnight.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said in the morning that the infected man and his 
wife were among Armenian nationals evacuated from neighboring Iran on a special 
Tehran-Yerevan flight on Friday.
“His condition is good,” Pashinian wrote on Facebook. “He had a fever when he 
went to hospital. He does not have a fever right now … Incidentally, the 
patient’s wife tested negative.”
“All necessary measures are being taken to prevent the spread of the virus,” he 
said, adding that “all individuals who have been in risky contact with the 
patient will be isolated.”
                                        Sunday, March 1, 2020
Armenia -- Health Minister Arsen Torosian gives a press conference, Yerevan, 
March 1, 2020.
Health Minister Arsen Torosian told reporters afterwards that 32 persons have 
been taken to a disused hotel in the resort town of Tsaghkadzor and placed under 
quarantine there. They include passengers of the Tehran-Yerevan flight who sat 
close to the infected man and an ambulance crew that transported him to a 
Yerevan hospital, he said.
Torosian said it makes no sense to quarantine all Armenians who have returned to 
Armenia from Iran since the recent outbreak of coronavirus there. At least 130 
of them were airlifted from Tehran this week.
The Armenian government decided on February 24 to partly close Armenia’s border 
with Iran and cancel regular flights between the two for at least two weeks due 
to the rapid spread of the virus in the Islamic Republic. The border remains 
open for commercial cargo shipments mostly carried out by Iranian trucks.
According to Torosian, Iranian truck drivers’ physical contact with people in 
Armenia has been “minimized.” A spokeswoman for the Armenian Ministry of Health 
said on Saturday that the drivers are under the “24-hour surveillance” of 
Armenian medics and are not allowed to leave their vehicles without police 
escort.
Armenia -- An Iranian truck parked at the Armenian-Iranian border checkpoint, 
February 29, 2020.
Pashinian announced later in the day that classes in Armenian kindergartens, 
schools and universities have been suspended for one week. “We need some time to 
understand what’s going on,” he said in a live video addressed aired on Facebook.
Despite the prime minister’s calls to “maintain calm,” the news of the first 
coronavirus case detected in Armenia triggered panic buying of foodstuffs in 
some supermarkets in Yerevan. There were also reports that holidaymakers began 
cancelling hotel bookings in Tsaghkadzor for fear of being infected by the 
people quarantined at the secluded local hotel.
Pashinian aired another Facebook address to try to allay his fears, saying the 
32 individuals are held in complete isolation from the outside world. The prime 
minister said that he, his wife and young children will travel to the popular 
ski resort 57 kilometers north of the Armenian capital in evening and spend a 
night there to show that “the epidemiological situation in Tsaghkadzor has not 
worsened.”
 
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Armenia rejects Turkey’s participation in Karabakh conflict settlement process

JAM News
March 3 2020

This is a response to the statement of the Turkish Foreign Minister about the need to active the OSCE Minsk Group to resolve the conflict

Turkey cannot play any role in the process of peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict, says the Armenian Foreign Ministry in response to the statement of the Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu during a meeting with the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs in Ankara.

On March 2, Mevlut Cavusoglu stated that the OSCE Minsk Group should be more active in resolving the conflict.

“The decision should be within the framework of respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan,” the Turkish Foreign Minister wrote on Twitter after a meeting with the Minsk Group co-chairs and personal representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office.

 The response of the head of the Armenian Foreign Ministry was not long in coming.

Zohrab Mnatsakanyan responded on Twitter:

The advice of the Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu, to the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group regarding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, leads one to read Luke 4:23: Doctor, heal yourself.”

Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Anna Naghdalyan commented on the Minister’s response to Armenian journalists:

With an unfriendly policy towards Armenia and the Armenian people, which is also expressed in the context of the Karabakh conflict by unilateral military-political support of Azerbaijan, Turkey cannot play any role in the process of the peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict.”

Armenia’s Fight Over the Rule of Law Has Echoes Across the Region

World Politics Review
March 3 2020
Thomas de Waal Tuesday, March 3, 2020

If you thought judicial appointments were an explosive issue in the United States, just look at Armenia, where over the past year, the government of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has declared war on Armenia’s senior judges. Most recently, Pashinyan has called a popular referendum for April 5 to remove seven of the nine judges on the Constitutional Court, whom he accuses of blocking his reform agenda.

The government sees this as a last-ditch measure to clean up a corrupt justice system that Pashinyan inherited from former President Serzh Sargsyan. For the judges, it is an assault by politicians on the rule of law. In an unusual statement last month, the president of the Venice Commission, the Council of Europe’s venerable advisory body on constitutional law, called on both sides “to exercise restraint and to de-escalate this worrying situation in order to ensure the normal operation of the constitution of Armenia.”

The clash between executive and judicial branches of government is most visible in Armenia, but similar conflicts are unfolding in other post-Soviet states. Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine now routinely deliver one prerequisite for a modern democracy, by holding mostly free and fair elections. But another democratic pillar—the rule of law, or the creation of a justice system that citizens can trust to hold the executive branch accountable—has proved much more difficult to achieve.

Armenia was a semi-authoritarian country when it experienced a sudden democratic awakening in 2018. Sargsyan sparked massive demonstrations that year when he tried to become prime minister after serving the constitutional limit of two five-year terms as president. Protesters took to the streets in massive numbers to protest, ultimately forcing his resignation.

The leader of that revolution, Nikol Pashinyan, became the country’s new prime minister. He has stayed in revolutionary mode after almost two years in office, routinely appealing for support from the street when he encounters obstacles to his reforms. He wrote in a Facebook post announcing the referendum that, “On April 5, we will say ‘yes’ to the Revolution, say ‘yes’ to Freedom and slam the door on corruption.”

Since taking office, Pashinyan’s chief target has been former president Robert Kocharyan, who was in office from 1998 to 2008. On March 1, 2008, Kocharyan ordered the suppression of protests that erupted in Yerevan, the capital, after that year’s disputed elections. Kocharyan had effectively handed over the presidency to his close associate, Sargsyan. Eight opposition protesters and two policemen died in the ensuing unrest.

Those events are a touchstone for Pashinyan—he was a leader of the opposition that day and was later arrested and jailed for 16 months. In 2018, after Pashinyan came to power, Kocharyan was arrested and charged with “overthrowing the constitutional order of Armenia” for his actions in March 2008. The case put the judiciary right at the center of a clash between the country’s past and present leaders. Last May, a lower court ruled that Kocharyan should be released from pretrial detention on the grounds that, as a former president, he enjoyed immunity from prosecution. Pashinyan publicly denounced the judgement and called on his supporters to block entrances to courthouses in protest.

When the Constitutional Court upheld the ruling in favor of Kocharyan in September, the prime minister called the verdict “illegal.” Pashinyan then went to war with the head of the Constitutional Court, Hrayr Tovmasyan, calling for him to step down.

There are undoubtedly questions about the neutrality of Armenia’s Constitutional Court judges. Tovmasyan and four of his colleagues were appointed under Kocharyan and Sargsyan, while two remain from the era of Armenia’s first president, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who was also Pashinyan’s first political patron. The judges have been blamed for facilitating the constitutional changes by which Sargsyan tried to keep hold of power and which his opponents called an undemocratic power grab.

Pashinyan’s rush to displace the judges, however, has worried many observers, even those who are far from being creatures of the old regime. They include Armenia’s ombudsman, the Venice Commission, and the progressive opposition party in parliament, Bright Armenia.

These critics express concern that, through the April referendum, Pashinyan is only seeking to replace the court’s old members with his associates. Vahe Grigoryan, a judge on the court who was nominated by Pashinyan, was also a prominent advocate for the victims of the March 1 crackdown. And Pashinyan’s new justice minister, 28-year-old Rustam Badasyan, worked with Pashinyan in the past.

These same issues are on display far beyond Armenia. Many other post-Communist countries, including members of the European Union, are discovering that developing an independent judiciary is a painful process. Give senior judges too short a tenure and they are vulnerable to political pressure. Let them sit on the bench too long and it becomes almost impossible to dislodge them if they are politically compromised.

Neighboring Georgia has had a good democratic record over the past two decades, but judicial reform has always lagged behind other changes. Under the previous regime of President Mikheil Saakashvili, acquittal rates in Georgian courts dropped to virtually zero. The government that succeeded him, led by the Georgian Dream party, now stands accused of politicizing the judiciary for its own purposes.

The problem goes beyond the judiciary, too. Across Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, where the politicization of law enforcement has long historical roots, the prosecutor general is frequently an especially controversial figure who is often accused of being a government enforcer. A case in point is Georgia’s prosecutor general, Irakli Shotadze. He was recently reappointed to the post two years after he had resigned from it over his implication in a scandal—including allegations of a prosecutorial cover-up—involving the acquittal of two boys who had been charged with the murder of their schoolmates in 2017.

In Ukraine, questions of corruption and competency involving various prosecutors general figured prominently in the controversy that led to the impeachment of U.S. President Donald Trump. The politicization of the position there is underscored by the reconstructed transcript of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s now notorious July 2019 telephone call with Trump, in which he claimed, “Since we have won the absolute majority in our Parliament, the next prosecutor general will be 100 percent my person, my candidate, who will be approved, by the parliament and will start as a new prosecutor in September.”

Like its neighbor Ukraine, Moldova has been plagued for most of its post-Soviet existence by endemic corruption, exemplified not only by the revelation that $1 billion had been stolen from its banking system in 2015, but also by the government’s failure to prosecute the big personalities who were reportedly behind the scheme. Last year, a pro-European reformist, Maia Sandu, became prime minister, leading an unstable coalition with the pro-Russian Socialist Party. She prioritized the need for a strong and independent prosecutor general who could prosecute corrupt politicians, but Sandu’s coalition partners pushed back on her decisions, ultimately causing the government to fall.

If there is are lessons from all of these cases, they are perhaps rather grim: that judicial reform takes time; that it starts from below, with a professional judiciary; and that governments need to be protected from their worst instincts to control the judiciary. In Armenia and elsewhere in the region, the jury is still out on whether the government can yet be trusted to protect the rule of law.

Thomas de Waal is a senior fellow with Carnegie Europe based in London. He is the author of several books on the Caucasus, including “The Caucasus: An Introduction” and “Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War.”



Georgian Patriarch Receives Armenian PM

Georgia Today
March 3 2020

The Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II received Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who is paying an official visit to the country on March 3-4, along with other members of the delegation.

The meeting focused on the friendly relations between the two countries, as well as the current developments in the world and stressed the need to maintain peace in the Caucasus region.

“The Armenian Prime Minister thanked His Holiness for the reception, wished him health and hoped for closer ties between our countries,” the Patriarchate of Georgia has reported. 

Pashinyan wrote about the meeting on Twitter and published a photo.

“I had a truly inspirational meeting with His Holiness and Beatitude, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Ilia II. There is a clear opportunity to start planning the future of our countries together, despite all existing threats in the region,” he Tweeted.

As part of his official visit, Armenian PM has already met with Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia and President of Georgia Salome Zurabishvili. 

By Ana Dumbadze 

Pashinyan meets with Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia

Panorama, Armenia
March 3 2020
Politics 18:49 03/03/2020Armenia

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan today was hosted by Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, His Holiness Ilia II. Welcoming the Prime Minister of Armenia, Georgia’s spiritual leader voiced his confidence that Nikol Pashinyan’s official visit would help develop the Armenian-Georgian ties, the press service at the government reported.

“We are living in difficult times, but we should defy the challenges together. I hope that the brotherly relations between our churches may promote closer contacts and cooperation between the two peoples,” the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia said.

Thankful for the warm welcome, Prime Minister Pashinyan noted that he first met with His Holiness Ilia II in June, 2018, and he cherished warm memories of that first meeting. “Our relations have seen many positive changes ever since; we managed to build a solid groundwork for continued cooperation,” the Premier said, adding that the two peoples’ commitment to Christian values can play a significant role in promoting the political dialogue.

“You have made a valuable contribution to this process, and I wish to thank you for that,” Nikol Pashinyan said, adding that the two governments’ task is to bring about real changes through close interaction and further strengthen the ongoing partnership in different spheres.

“We are prepared to endeavor towards achieving not only short-term, but also long-term objectives,” Nikol Pashinyan concluded.

Prior to meeting with the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Nikol Pashinyan had laid a wreath at the memorial on Heroes Square in Tbilisi.


  

Armenia PM: I believe Armenians of Tbilisi are living in their homeland

News.am, Armenia
March 3 2020

19:50, 03.03.2020
                  

In response to a question about the Armenian government’s plan for repatriation during a meeting with members of the Armenian community in Tbilisi today, Prime Minister of Armenia stated that he believes the Armenians of Tbilisi are living in their homeland.

“Both Georgia and Armenia need to be interested in seeing their countries as strong and developed countries. Armenia is developing a law on repatriation, but there are many problems, starting from the problem with the property that Armenians can bring with them when they repatriate. When the government said repatriates can have loans and privileges upon their return to Armenia, we considered the matter and a came to the conclusion that this can spark questions among the locals in Armenia who might ask why they don’t have privileges,” he said, adding that there is a demand for good specialists in all sectors in Armenia today.