The California Courier Online, March 12, 2020

1 –        Turkish President Orders Minority
            Leaders to Sign a Propaganda Letter
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Kim Kardashian visits Trump at White House
3 –        Zorayan Museum to Host Nikol Aghababyan Exhibit
4-         Paul Kalemkiarian Has Seen 100,000 Wines and He’s Tasted Them All
5-         Anto Keshgegian Manages His Way Through Temple MBB Career

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1 –        Turkish President Orders Minority

            Leaders to Sign a Propaganda Letter

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

It has been the long-standing practice of the Turkish government to
pressure the leaders of minority religious groups in Turkey to issue
public statements in defense of Turkish policies and war efforts or to
condemn Armenian Genocide resolutions adopted by various foreign
countries.

The leaders of the Armenian, Assyrian, Greek and Jewish communities
are used to this practice and have willingly complied with the Turkish
demands knowing that not doing so can only spell trouble for them
personally and for their respective communities.

In the past, such orders were given to the minority leaders in a more
delicate manner. For example, a Turkish official would either call or
visit the Armenian Patriarch in Istanbul and discreetly suggest that
it may be a good idea for him to issue a public announcement on some
political issue. Naturally, the previous Patriarchs have never refused
such suggestions which are more like orders from the Turkish
government. The only difference between the reactions of different
Patriarchs has been to somewhat soften or harden the language of their
announcements.

What we are experiencing now is completely different. The autocratic
government of Pres. Recep Tayyip Erdogan has become so tyrannical that
last week it sent a letter to the four minority religious leaders in
Turkey asking that they sign it and send it back to the President’s
Communication Office. All four immediately complied.

The minor surprise was that a week before Pres. Erdogan sent a letter
to the minority religious leaders, the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey
issued an announcement basically supporting the sentiments expressed
in Erdogan’s subsequent letter. The Patriarch should not be blamed
neither for writing his own propaganda letter in advance nor signing
the government’s dictated letter. After all, the Patriarch knows what
is expected of him and made his announcement without waiting for
official orders.

The issue in this case is the Turkish military’s recent invasion of
Northern Syria which resulted in the deaths of scores of Turkish
soldiers. The Armenian Patriarchate issued the following statement:

“The attack in Idlib [Syria], resulting in the martyrdom of 33 heroic
Turkish soldiers, caused a great shock in our country. Wholeheartedly
sharing the pain of our nation, we seek God’s mercy for the martyrs.
Our heroic army is the guarantor of our state’s existence. To all the
members of the army who have lost their comrades-in-arms we urge
endurance. We also continue to pray that peace may reign in the world
and particularly in our region. In the name of the Armenian
Patriarchate of Turkey, the Religious Council, and all members of the
community, we would like to share with the public our belief that it
will be possible to overcome this difficult process in an atmosphere
of unity and solidarity.”

The Patriarchate subsequently signed the more propagandistic letter
drafted by the office of Pres. Erdogan. Here are excerpts from that
two-page letter:

“Our country has always been a pioneer of the steps that serve peace
in its region and in the world, inspired by its ancient history and
deep-rooted civilization. Since our War of Independence, very
important struggles have been carried out for our independence,
security and welfare.

“In each of these struggles, the spirit of mobilization revealed by
our cherished nation constitutes a unique example for the whole world.
As non-governmental organizations, we fully support the steps of our
state, which are based on the country’s security and interests, and
that also protect the establishment and maintenance of peace in our
region….

“We argue that this struggle to dry terrorism at its source should be
continued with the same determination. We know that to question
Turkey’s presence in Syria means to ignore our border security.

“Various countries’ approach in favor of terrorist groups and in
support of regional instability has shown that we often fight this
alone.

 “However, our nation, which has a foresight, has always been and will
continue to be with its state. As non-governmental organizations, we
take pride in being part of this cherished nation. In line with the
developments in our region, we state that we are behind every decision
taken by our state against these cruel murderers and monsters for the
peace and security of our country and we support every step taken. No
one should doubt that we will overcome all difficulties in unity and
solidarity, as it has been until today.

“Turkey is a country of peace. Turkey is the key to peace in the
region and the world.

“Despite all the obstacles and attacks on our way, we would like to
announce to the world that we are ready to support our state and army,
and struggle with them when necessary, in order to protect our
national security, prevent new humanitarian crises and establish peace
in our region.

“We are once again shouting to the world that we will protect this
homeland, under all circumstances, and struggle with the integration
of the state-nation, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder.”

However, not all Turkish citizens support their government’s invasion
of Syria. Cumhuriyet newspaper wrote a scathing article accusing Pres.
Erdogan of pressuring the minorities.

Toma Chelik, a member of the Turkish Parliament representing HDP,
Kurdish-affiliated party, sent a letter to the Vice President of
Turkey, asking the following questions:

Who prepared the text of the President’s letter to the minorities?

Who decided to send the letter to the minorities?

To what other groups was this letter sent?

Will those refusing to sign the letter be punished?

At a time when thousands of innocent citizens of Turkey and dozens of
journalists have been thrown in jail by the Erdogan regime, anyone who
does not obey the diktats of Erdogan risks incarceration. While Pres.
Erdogan is unable to come to an agreement with Western Europe, the
United States and Russia on the conflict with Syria, it is much easier
for him to take his frustration and revenge on innocent people within
Turkey.

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2-         Kim Kardashian visits Trump at White House

Kim Kardashian West has visited the White House along with three women
who had their sentences commuted by US President Donald Trump last
month, allowing them early release from federal prison.

The three women — Tynice Nichole Hall, Crystal Munoz and Judith Negron
— were nonviolent federal offenders serving long sentences.

All had their cases championed by Alice Johnson, a Tennessee
grandmother convicted on felony drug and money laundering charges in
1996.

Kardashian West tweeted that she and the women planned to “discuss
more change that our justice system desperately needs”.

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3 –        Zorayan Museum to Host Nikol Aghababyan Exhibit

BURBANK—The members of the Zorayan Museum Committee of the Western
Diocese are pleased to present an exclusive exhibit of the paintings
of Armenian artist Nikol Aghababyan.

The exhibit will be held with an official opening and reception on
Tuesday, March 17 at 7:00 p.m, and will remain on display on March 18
from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. The Zorayan Museum is located in the
Western Diocesan Complex of the Armenian Church of North America, 3325
North Glenoaks Boulevard in Burbank.

His Eminence Archbishop Hovnan Derderian, Primate of the Western
Diocese states that this exhibition of the paintings of Nikol
Aghababyan are in keeping with the mission of the Zorayan Museum to
promote understanding and appreciation of Armenian ethnic, religious
and cultural diversity by exposing the beauty of our Heritage and
preserving and sharing the experiences with the people of the world.

Hayk Madoyan, Chair of the Zorayan Museum Committee, reports that this
is an awe-inspiring collection from the Master of Colors and the
committee anticipate an eager response.

Nikol Aghababyan’s works of art are inspiring on showing the beautiful
seasons of Armenia and the rich landscapes, flowers, meadows, streams,
lakes, trees, waterfalls, village life and Mt. Ararat.

Nikol Aghababyan was born in Koghb, a village of the Tavoush region of
Armenia; graduating from the Yerevan Pedagogical Institute , Faculty
of Art Painting, in 1986, He is a member of the Armenian Painters
Union since 1992. He has had many exhibitions in Koghb, Nayembergen,
Ijevan, Yerevan, Nogorno-Karabakh, Syria, Moscow, St. Petersburg,
Germany, Italy, France and the United States (Los Angeles, Fresno, New
York). He has stated “A painting should bring out the best in people.
Yes, there is evil in the world, but it has no place in my world of
painting.”

The exhibition is open to the public and admission is free. For
information, call (818) 558-7474.

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4-         Paul Kalemkiarian Has Seen 100,000 Wines and He’s Tasted Them All

            By Megan Martin

These days, wine clubs are all the rage. Comedians, sommeliers,
winemakers, and even two MIT grads with a proprietary
palate-identifying algorithm have all tried their hand at pulling
together crowd-pleasing cases for monthly subscribers, with varying
success. Then there is Paul Kalemkiarian, aka Paul K., the lone taster
for and heir to the world’s first monthly wine club, called, aptly,
Wine of the Month Club. He has a simple yet time-tested formula for
shipping his members exactly what they want: He tastes everything that
crosses his path.

Wine of the Month Club started in Palos Verdes in 1968 when
Kalemkiarian’s father, Paul Sr., bought a pharmacy attached to a
liquor store. This was before California was put on the wine world
map, and long before wine clubs were ever a thing.

“The club started because [my dad] just got tired of walking from the
pharmacy to the liquor store to help people out,” Kalemkiarian tells
L.A. Weekly over tacos and Arnold Palmers at Jake’s Roadhouse, a
barbecue restaurant in Monrovia. “But the key part of that was to help
people out; it wasn’t just to sell more wine.”

As a teenager, Kalemkiarian worked in his father’s shop, dropping off
deliveries at people’s houses and shelving bottles. After college and
a stint in corporate America, he came back to help his father run Wine
of the Month Club in 1988.

A few months into the reinstated father-son partnership, the two went
to a Bordeaux wine tasting and were seated separately. On the drive
home, they found that they’d rated every wine — except two — the exact
same.

“My dad said, I think you’re ready to start choosing wines, and I kind
of never saw him again,” Kalemkiarian remembers. “He took off on me!”

Kalemkiarian maintains the same integrity as his dad did when it comes
to choosing wines. He indiscriminately tastes everything. In the past
32 years, Kalemkiarian estimates he’s tried around 100,000 wines —
good, bad and downright terrible. He dedicates every Tuesday to
tastings, where he goes through about 75 wines. He can identify within
seconds if the grape and district are accurately represented. If it’s
a blend, he looks for balance — in character and fruit. Then, there’s
his most important criteria: Does the wine have good value?

In the tasting room, an enclosed cement-floored space with high tables
and bar stools attached to a bustling warehouse, Kalemkiarian holds
court in front of a computer and two sinks. Wine reps wheel their
bottles in for him to try. They’re all vying for a spot in a future
month’s shipment. Kalemkiarian swirls and smells, takes a swig and
spits the juice into the sink, then enters his rating into the
computer. Every wine is scored on a three-point scale. One means no
good, two means he can use it, and three means he can use it if the
value (or price per bottle) were better. The entire judging process
takes about 15 seconds.

“It’s meatball surgery,” he says, “You kind of just get through it and
determine right away if it’s got value compared to the one next to
it.”

One rep pulls out a black bottle with an Old Hollywood-style
illustration of a buxom woman on it. The wine is Killibinbin Seduction
Cabernet Sauvignon from Australia.

“It reeks of Australia,” Paul says after sipping and spitting. “I
don’t mean it negatively.” Australia’s wine has evolved, what used to
be more rich and overwhelming, almost like Port, has tempered a bit —
become more “real wine” that’s less over-the-top, more drinkable.
Within seconds, Kalemkiarian calls it: decent value.

“The chewing on it and the descriptions, that’s all fun and I love
doing it, but I really want to educate the consumer on the value of
its variety, the value of its ethereal nature.”

To him, value is not only about cost, but also about imparting wine
wisdom: This is a true representation of a Napa cab or an Italian Nero
d’Avola. Subscribers can learn what they like and don’t by region,
grape and vintner. It’s what a wine club, essentially, should do, give
people enough knowledge to navigate a daunting wine list or sea of
bottles in a shop. It’s also notable that he never sends the same wine
out twice, and rarely the same winemaker.

I ask him about the more intimidating aspects of wine, the
insurmountable wall of knowledge that separates the connoisseur from,
say, someone who just wants to drink rosé all day.

“I have a position on that,” he says, crushing a peanut shell between
his fingers, “Wine is not to be unintimidating; and it’s not meant to
be intimidating. It’s a study. You never run out of things to learn
and if you’re interested in the subject, you can never exhaust it…if
you know what you like and just want to experience different flavors
and grapes, that’s fine too.”

After lunch, he has more to drink (he’ll sip 72 in total today). He
tries them all, gives each a fair shake, because he knows better than
anyone — the only way to truly judge a wine is to taste it.

This article appeared in LA Weekly on March 2, 2020.

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5-         Anto Keshgegian Manages His Way Through Temple MBB Career

Anto Keshgegian didn’t plan on playing varsity basketball at Temple originally.

 He had played varsity basketball at one of the top programs in the
country at St. Joseph’s Prep. He had received offers to play
basketball at NCAA Division III schools and eventually committed to
play basketball at Eastern University, a Division III institution just
outside Philadelphia. But once he decided to transfer, Keshgegian
didn’t cite basketball as one of his main reasons.

“I transferred from Eastern because I was looking for a better
business school and the chance to be in the city,” Keshgegian said. “I
had played basketball at the Prep with Mark Hueber (currently the
team’s Video Coordinator) and he hooked me up with a team manager
position. He told me to ‘show up and do your job,’ and I took that to
heart.”

 Even as a team manager, Keshgegian didn’t take much of an interest in
playing on the varsity team. He was more concentrated on being able to
balance his time out between being a manager and his Advertising major
and General Business minor, Keshgegian added.

“I never thought that I would play,” he said. “I just wanted to manage
and get involved in the program. I would make sure that I was at every
practice and worked hard. The coaches would throw me in randomly to
play during drills.”

Keshgegian fondly remembered the practice that “put the coaches on
notice” and inspired him to sign up for the team.

 “I was at a practice that was at like 6:30 in the morning,” he said.
“I was barely awake and hadn’t stretched at all. One of the coaches
told me to step into a drill. I was able to play well against the guys
and hit a few shots. That impressed the coaches a bit and they knew
that I could play. A few months later, they encouraged me to try out.”

So, the kid who had grown up near Philadelphia was finally able to see
and even play in Big 5 basketball up close. Keshgegian saw a few
minutes of action this season against St. Joe’s in a lopsided Temple
win.

“It means a lot to play here because I had basically grown up watching
all the Big 5 schools play,” Keshgegian said. “I think about it all
the time—I used to watch Temple all the time in the tournament. I used
to meet the players who played for those teams and were like heroes to
me. It also made it more special to play for Coach Dunphy, who I saw
coach at Penn and then at Temple when I was growing up.”

 Dunphy, who played for one Big 5 team (La Salle) and coached two
others (Penn and Temple), taught him basketball skills, but also how
to be a better person, Keshgegian added.

“From Coach Dunphy—I learned a lot as a player, but I also learned a
lot as a person,” Keshgegian said. “I think he definitely made me
understand that I need to be the best I can possibly be at my position
or a certain skill. He just always reminded me to be the best person I
can be. He wanted everyone to make sure that they were making
someone’s life better. He had a huge impact on us.”

“I really enjoyed being there every day as a manager and having the
opportunity to learn from Dunphy every day as a coach,” he added.

Keshgegian was able to make a significant impact on his teammates
during his time with the team, especially on junior guard Nate
Pierre-Louis.

“It was especially rewarding to see Nate improve so much because I
especially helped him develop with rebounding and working with him
after practice every day,” Keshgegian said. “There’s a lot of trust
between us now. I try to approach our friendship as if I’m an older
brother, with maturity and trying to help him with any problem he may
have. But, I also look at him as an older brother. We look out for
each other, push each other, and help each other learn.”

Keshgegian’s actual older brother was the one who pushed him to try
basketball in the first place. All of his siblings played basketball
before him and his uncle was a basketball coach, so there was
significant pressure for him to play, Keshgegian added.

“My oldest brother Avi was the most influential for me because he is
four years older than I am,” Keshgegian said. “I had watched him play
sports growing up and learned from him developing as an athlete.
Watching him made me want to get better and he used his experience to
teach me.”

He still talks with his family every day, with each of his siblings
exchanging messages about how proud they are of him and how much they
love him and love watching him play. But his brother was the one who
taught him to love basketball, and he “wouldn’t trade it for any other
sport.”

“In high school, I played a lot of different sports: basketball, crew,
lacrosse, and football,” Keshgegian said. “If I didn’t play
basketball, I probably would have played football, because I was a
promising quarterback. But I never thought about it because I love
basketball so much.”

But even though he loved basketball so much, he still never considered
playing at Temple once he had transferred from Eastern University.

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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/09/2020

                                        Monday, 
Pashinian Discusses Armenia-EU Ties In Brussels
        • Artak Khulian
BELGIUM -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian is welcomed by EU Council 
President Charles Michel in Brussels, March 9, 2020
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian held meetings with European Union 
officials as he paid a working visit to Brussels on Monday.
There was no traditional handshake at the start of Pashinian’s meeting with 
European Council President Charles Michel as the politicians took a precaution 
against the new deadly coronavirus because of which a considerable number of 
people in Europe and elsewhere, including Armenia, has been quarantined recently.
According to Pashinian’s press office, during their meeting the two discussed “a 
wide range of issues concerning Armenia-EU relations.”
“At the center of the discussion was the broad agenda of democratic reforms in 
Armenia,” the statement said.
“The European Union is the main partner of our reforms, we have always felt the 
EU’s useful support in their implementation,” Pashinian was quoted as saying 
during the meeting.
The two sides reportedly expressed their readiness to further develop Armenia-EU 
cooperation, including trade and economic relations.
According to the Armenian government’s press release, the president of the 
European Council highlighted the importance of the reforms that Armenia has 
embarked upon, adding that the European Union will continue to actively 
cooperate with and assist Armenia in bringing about democratic reforms, 
including in the judiciary.
Pashinian and Michel also reportedly talked about their expectations from the 
upcoming Eastern Partnership summit in Brussels in June.
According to the statement, Prime Minister Pashinian stressed that Armenia will 
consistently move forward in strengthening democracy, protecting human rights 
and ensuring the rule of law.
Later during the day Pashinian also met with leader of the European People’s 
Party (EPP) Donald Tusk.
Despite the coronavirus-related precautions the two still shook hands in front 
of the media, as seen in a video posted on Pashinian’s Facebook.
“With or without a handshake?” a hesitating Pashinian asked Tusk as the latter 
was going to give him one. “Ah, because of the virus?” replied Tusk having 
already shaken hands with the Armenian premier.
Tusk said he had no problem shaking hands with Pashinian, continuing, jokingly, 
that “sometimes politicians are more dangerous than the virus.” “But it’s not 
you, ok,” the EPP leader added.
During the meeting Tusk said he was happy to welcome the Armenian prime minister 
in his new capacity, but with “old traditional friendship.” “It is not only 
about you, but also our traditional friendship with Armenia.”
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and EPP President Donald Tusk during 
their meeting in Brussels, Belgium, March 9, 2020
According to the Armenian government’s press service, Tusk emphasized that in 
society and among politicians in Europe there was a high level of trust towards 
Armenia’s new authorities and the prime minister personally and said that 
Pashinian could rely on him in his new position.
Pashinian reportedly thanked the EPP leader for the warm reception and attitude, 
noting: “We highly appreciate your role in the development of Armenia-EU 
relations. We are confident that as EPP president you will also contribute to 
the further advancement of our cooperation.”
The two reportedly exchanged views on Armenia-EU relations, highlighting the 
close and active cooperation between Armenian parliamentarians and members of 
the EPP faction.
During the meeting the Armenian prime minister also addressed the process of 
judicial reforms in Armenia, including the upcoming constitutional referendum, 
according to the statement. It added that opinions were also exchanged on 
current efforts to fight against corruption in Armenia.
“The EPP president highly appreciated the reforms being implemented in Armenia 
and expressed readiness to contribute to the development and deepening of 
cooperation with Armenia,” the Armenian premier’s office said.
Pashinian’s meeting with Tusk was preceded by some speculation that Armenia’s 
current ruling party, Civil Contract, may be contemplating membership in the EPP.
Lawmaker Ruben Rubinian, a senior member of Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, 
told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am) on Monday that as of this day the 
party has not applied for membership in any European party structure.
Remarkably, on March 5, Tusk also met with Armenia’s former President Serzh 
Sarkisian who was visiting Brussels for meetings with European politicians last 
week. Sarkisian’s former ruling Republican Party of Armenia is a member of the 
grouping of Europe’s leading center-right parties.
Sarkisian traveled to Brussels with the court’s permission as he currently 
stands trial on charges of embezzlement that he denies as politically motivated.
While on his visit to Brussels Pashinian also met with EU High Representative 
for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell later on Monday.
Armenian Government Wary Of Tumbling Russian Ruble
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
RUSSIA -- A woman walks past an exchange office screen showing the currency 
exchange rates of U.S. Dollar and Euro to Russian Ruble in Moscow, March 9, 2020
The Armenian government is analyzing the global and regional economic trends 
influenced by the falling oil prices and the tumbling Russian ruble in order to 
send “correct signals” to local manufacturers and exporters, an Economy Ministry 
spokesperson said on Monday.
Talking to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am), Anna Ohanian said that 
changes taking place in Russia cannot but have an effect on the Armenian 
economy, which is a member of the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union, a 
post-Soviet trade bloc also including Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
“The Russian Federation is one of our main trading partners. The Eurasian 
Economic Union, and Russia in particular, are a market for a considerable amount 
of our exports. Naturally, changes taking place there cannot but have an effect 
on our economy. Other things being equal, a depreciating ruble may have an 
impact on the competitiveness of Armenian manufacturers as compared to other 
main producers,” she said.
Armenia’s Central Bank issued a statement on Monday, saying that it is “closely 
following the world economic developments influenced by [the outbreak of] the 
new coronavirus.”
“According to current estimations, it is expected that these influences on the 
global economy and the economy of Armenia will be of a short-term nature,” it 
added.
Ohanian said that under the current circumstances “everything depends on how 
short-term or long-term these changes are.”
“In such situations short-term estimations cannot reflect all aspects of the 
situation, and therefore we are conducting a comprehensive analysis of the 
situation in order to send correct signals to our manufacturers and exports. 
Obviously, the developments of these days once again underscore the importance 
of diversifying the export markets for our goods,” the Economy Ministry 
spokeswoman said.
The Russian ruble fell to a four-year low on March 9 after oil prices collapsed 
following a breakup of talks between OPEC leader Saudi Arabia and Moscow.
The ruble tumbled today by more than 7 percent to nearly 74 to the U.S. dollar, 
its weakest rate since early 2016.
Meanwhile, the benchmark Brent oil futures were down 25 percent, at $33.89 a 
barrel, as concerns of an oversupply in the market resurfaced after the 
so-called OPEC+ grouping, which includes Russia and Kazakhstan, failed to reach 
an agreement in Vienna last week on extending output cuts to bolster prices.
Russia is one of the key trade and economic partners of Armenia. According to 
Armenia’s Statistics Committee, the Russian market accounted for nearly 28 
percent of Armenia’s exports (worth over $730 million in absolute terms) in 2019.
Economist Haykaz Fanian believes that if negative trends persist in the Russian 
economy, it may also take its toll on Armenian companies linked to the Russian 
market.
“If it lasts long, undoubtedly, companies of our processing industry, for which 
Russia is the main export market, will be considerably affected in terms of 
their competitiveness on the Russian market,” said the expert, explaining that 
in conditions of a depreciating ruble the cost of Armenian goods on the Russian 
market will also rise.
Another factor, according to Fanian, may also be the decreasing purchasing power 
of the population in Russia. “It may also affect our exporters,” the economist 
said.
Jailed Former Armenian President Kocharian Hospitalized
Former President Robert Kocharian greets supporters during his trial in Yerevan, 
May 15, 2019.
Armenia’s jailed former President Robert Kocharian was hospitalized late on 
Sunday, according to his lawyer.
Hovannes Khudoyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am) on Monday that 
doctors at Yerevan’s Erebuni medical center had assigned inpatient treatment to 
his client.
“Kocharian is to undergo some medical examinations and will probably need to 
stay in hospital for several days,” said the lawyer, without elaborating as to 
what medical problem the 65-year-old former president has.
Head of Kocharian’s office Viktor Soghomonian, meanwhile, told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service (Azatutyun.am) that the former president was taken to hospital with 
fluctuating blood pressure.
Kocharian, who ruled Armenia in 1998-2008, currently stands trial on coup and 
corruption charges mostly stemming from the 2008 post-election violence in 
Yerevan. He rejects these charges as politically motivated.
Since being arrested in July 2018, Kocharian has twice been released from 
pretrial detention by court decisions, but in both cases he was rearrested after 
prosecutors’ appeals. The last time he was remanded in prison was last June.
In October the former Armenian president underwent what medics described as a 
successful surgery at a Yerevan clinic. Doctors then refused to reveal the 
medical condition Kocharian suffered from for privacy reasons. The 
ex-president’s son Levon Kocharian told media in November that his father had a 
benign tumor removed. He did not give further details.
Pashinian Criticized For Campaigning In ‘Official Capacity’
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (far right) during a visit to the Lori 
province, March 7, 2020
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian heard criticism at the weekend over 
allegedly campaigning for constitutional changes in his official capacity as he 
paid a visit to one of the country’s provinces where he also inspected a 
recently renovated road.
Pashinian traveled to the northeastern Lori province on March 7 and there in the 
town of Stepanavan accompanied by Minister for Local Government and 
Infrastructure Suren Papikian he distributed booklets for his ‘Yes’ campaign in 
the April 5 referendum.
The only issue put to the referendum is whether Armenians agree to the powers of 
Constitutional Court Chairman Hrayr Tavmasian and six other judges who were 
elected before the 2015 constitution was fully enforced in April 2018 to be 
terminated.
The amendment was initiated by Pashinian’s political team and the campaigning in 
the referendum officially kicked off on February 17.
A group of lawyers representing the ‘No’ camp in the referendum claimed, 
however, that the kind of campaign overlapping with the prime minister’s 
official functions was at least “controversial.”
The prime minister’s press office released a statement on Saturday, saying that 
during his visit to Lori Pashinian also made a stop at the 2.5-kilometer section 
of the Gyulagarak road that officials said was fully renovated in 2019.
Ruben Melikian, a ‘No’ campaign representative, said it was not clear to him 
whether Pashinian inspected the road in his capacity as prime minister or as a 
politician engaged in a referendum campaign.
“If Pashinian travels to some place for the purpose of campaigning there, then 
he should fulfill only the campaigning part and not combine it with his official 
duties as prime minister,” Melikian complained. “I think all this is very 
important for developing a rule-of-law culture in our country.”
While meeting with people on his current campaign trail Pashinian has markedly 
avoided answering questions from citizens relating to his duties as prime 
minister, repeatedly telling them that his outing is focused only on the 
upcoming constitutional referendum.
Before traveling to Stepanavan Pashinian and two of his daughters took a ride in 
Yerevan’s metro and went around the city’s streets distributing booklets 
designed in the form of an Armenian passport.
During nearly a two-hour tour that was steamed live on Facebook on Friday 
evening Pashinian met with a large number of citizens, a vast majority of whom 
were sympathetic of his campaign and took selfies with him. Still, the prime 
minister was confronted by one citizen apparently critical of his 
administration. A young woman in a metro carriage ripped up the booklet that 
Pashinian had handed her and threw the pieces at him.
Pashinian took the woman’s reaction in its stride. “This is what democracy is 
for,” he told her in an undaunted manner.
Later, the prime minister reflected on the incident in a Facebook post. “I think 
this is the best way of campaigning in favor of the ‘Yes’ message [in the 
referendum], because the safety of this young woman is not threatened, she will 
not be ‘accidentally’ beaten up in the nearest restroom, she will continue to 
live her usual life, freely express her views and she won’t be fired from her 
job because she lives and will live in a free and happy Armenia.”
Pashinian’s words about “being ‘accidentally’ beaten up in the nearest restroom” 
are an apparent reference to the 2001 killing of a man in a café restroom by 
then President Robert Kocharian’s bodyguard. Poghos Poghosian, 43, was then 
beaten to death for allegedly greeting Kocharian in a familiar manner. The court 
later found Kocharian’s bodyguard guilty of only manslaughter and gave him a 
suspended prison sentence. An appeals court in Armenia is reviewing the case at 
present after fresh evidence has emerged to suggest a possible murder.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Azerbaijani press: Azerbaijan’s ruling party names candidate for parliament speaker

Tue 10 Mar 2020 06:15 GMT | 10:15 Local Time

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The Executive Board of Azerbaijan’s ruling New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) convened a meeting on Monday.

The meeting focused on the issue of nominating candidates from the ruling party to the posts of Milli Majlis (parliament) speaker, first deputy speaker and deputy speaker, AzVision.az reports.

Following discussions, the ruling party decided to nominate MP Sahiba Gafarova as its candidate for parliament speaker. MPs Ali Huseynli and Hijran Huseynova were nominated to the posts of first deputy speaker and deputy speaker, respectively.

Azerbaijani press: Oil prices bounce 7% after rout on stimulus hopes

Tue 10 Mar 2020 06:11 GMT | 10:11 Local Time

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Oil prices bounced back 7% on Tuesday from the biggest one-day rout in nearly 30 years, as investors eyed the possibility of economic stimulus despite a price war between top producers Saudi Arabia and Russia, Reuters reported.

President Donald Trump on Monday said he will be taking “major” steps to gird the U.S. economy against the impact of the spreading coronavirus outbreak and will discuss a payroll tax cut with congressional Republicans on Tuesday.

Brent crude futures rose $2.51, or 7.3%, to $36.87 a barrel by 0418 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained $2.15, or 6.9%, to $33.28 a barrel.

Both benchmarks plunged 25% on Monday, dropping to their lowest since February 2016 and recording their biggest one-day percentage declines since Jan. 17, 1991, when oil prices fell at the outset of the U.S. Gulf War.

Trading volumes in the front-month for both contracts hit record highs in the previous session after a three-year pact between Saudi Arabia and Russia and other major oil producers to limit supply fell apart on Friday.

“In times of turmoil, nothing is more important in restoring confidence than the government appearing calm and in control of the situation, how tenuous that control may be,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at broker OANDA in a note.

Asian shares bounced and bond yields rose from historic lows as speculation of coordinated stimulus from global central banks and governments calmed panic selling.

Crude was also supported by hopes for a settlement and potential U.S. output cuts, although gains could be temporary as oil demand continues to be hit by the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak, analysts said.

“Oil’s rally right now will likely be short-lived as the drivers for both the supply and demand side will remain bearish for now,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA.

Saudi Arabia plans to boost its crude output above 10 million barrels per day (bpd) in April from 9.7 million bpd in recent months, and has slashed its export prices to encourage refiners to buy more.

Russia, one of the world’s top producers alongside Saudi Arabia and the United States, also said it could lift output and that it could cope with low oil prices for six to 10 years.

U.S. shale producers rushed to deepen spending cuts and could reduce production after OPEC’s decision to pump full bore into a global market hit by shrinking demand due to the coronavirus outbreak.

“When you look at the leverage the industry is in, at prices of around $30, it’s not profitable,” said Jonathan Barratt, chief investment officer Probis Group.

“Saudis and other Middle Eastern producers have their budgetary constraints, Russia is starved for cash and the breakeven for .. shale has to be around $50 a barrel. So the dynamics of all those put together will mean they will come to an agreement somewhere.”

On the demand side, the International Energy Agency said oil demand was set to contract in 2020 for the first time since 2009.

Azerbaijani press: Azerbaijan records two more coronavirus cases

Tue 10 Mar 2020 05:03 GMT | 09:03 Local Time

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Two Azerbaijani citizens born in 1966 and 1978 who arrived in the country from Iran have been infected with the coronavirus COVID-19, the Operational Headquarters under the Cabinet of Ministers told Trend.

Currently, patients who are admitted to special treatment hospitals and are being monitored feel normal. Their health is stable.

The state of health of an Azerbaijani citizen born in 1938, who was admitted to special treatment hospital after he was previously diagnosed with coronavirus infection, is stable – moderately severe. He is currently under surveillance, necessary measures are being taken to improve his health. The condition of other patients admitted to specialized hospitals is stable.

The nine suspected coronavirus cases tested negative, no new case reported: Armenia’s PM

Aysor, Armenia
March 2 2o20

The nine suspected coronavirus cases tested negative, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated in live video on Facebook.

“I am happy to inform you that the health minister just reported that in all the rest cases the test results are negative,” Pashinyan said.

He also stressed that no deterioration of health condition of citizens in quarantine in Tsakhkadzor Golden Palace hotel has been registered.

“There are no negative changes in the condition of our infected counterpart. They still do not have temperature, which is a good sign,” Pashinyan said.

BEL bags $40mn defence deal from Armenia

The Hindu, India
March 2 2020

 

NEW DELHI, March 02, 2020 22:16 IST

How Armenia’s dealing with coronavirus

JAM News
March 2 2020

While doctors phone lines might be ringing off the hooks, so far there has only been one recorded case of coronavirus in Armenia

Armenia has just one case of coronavirus, and is taking a number of measures to ensure the number of infections remains low.

The first and only case arrived in Armenia from Tehran on February 28. The 29-year-old Armenian citizen and all who contacted him have been quarantined. The individual’s health is satisfactory, does not have a fever and is not receiving treatment.

However, since his arrival in the country, classes in all educational institutions have been cancelled and a temporary visa regime was introduced with neighboring Iran.

The border with Georgia remains open; this is the only land road connecting Armenia with the outside world.

 “Given that there is an outbreak of coronavirus in the region, we decided to extend and tighten restrictions on the Armenian-Iranian border.  We will begin the process of temporarily restoring the visa regime with Iran.  It will come into force within five days,” the Prime Minister of Armenia stated on March 2.

Since February 23, after the emergence of information about the first cases in Iran, Armenia closed the border with Iran for two weeks to prevent the penetration of the virus, however it was specifically stipulated that there would be no restrictions on the return of the citizens of Iran and Armenia to their homeland.

Charter flights have been organized for Armenian nationals in Iran; the Armenian Embassy in Tehran says over 360 people have returned from Iran to Armenia over the past few days.

There are no new cases of coronavirus infection in the country.

However, nine test answers are expected.  Minister of Health Arsen Torosyan promised to inform the residents of the country if a new infection is recorded.

“We hope that no new diseases will be confirmed, but if, God forbid, this happens, there is no need to panic.  This is a curable disease,” said Torosyan.

Those arriving in Armenia in recent days from countries where the virus has already spread (for example, Italy) are being monitored by doctors for a period of two weeks post arrival; they are called daily and asked to report their condition. Those who report feelings of malaise are examined at home.

Facebook users complain it is either impossible to find medical masks in pharmacies, or that prices have been jacked up five to six times from 50 drams for a mask (about 10 cents) to 200-300 dram (50-60 cents).

Some pharmacies have increased the price of rubbing alcohol.

The Armenian State Commission for the Protection of Economic Competition is already working to ensure that prices do not increase unjustifiably. Checks were carried out in about 90 pharmacies.  The chairman of the commission Gegham Gevorgyan announced this on March 2:

“Just if they buy a new batch of goods at a higher price, then they will be forced to sell them more expensive. It is impossible to buy masks at 150 drams each, and sell them as before for 30. But so far, pharmacy chains are not trying to seize the opportunity and sell old stocks at new prices.”

 There has not yet been a rise in food prices in large grocery chains, despite the fact that some residents in a panic rushed to shopping at supermarkets.

“There is no need for this.  We have the required volumes of main products.  There will be enough sugar for another year, the same applies to flour.  We simply urge the citizens of Armenia not to make large-scale purchases,” said the chairman of the commission for the protection of economic competition.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Social Welfare has urged employers to be understanding of late arrivals of employees who have children to work, and encourages employers to allow parents to work part time.



It is possible to control the speed at which coronavirus spreads: Interview with Japan’s Ambassador to Armenia

Panorama, Armenia
March 2 2020

Interview with Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Armenia Jun Yamada about the novel coronavirus and the Japanese experience of tackling the spread of the virus.

– How Japan is fighting against coronavirus, is there any practice that can be shared with Armenia.

– We have already requested elementary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools as well as schools for special needs education to close temporarily from Monday, March 2, 2020, until spring break. The government will do everything possible to support local government efforts including making the same arrangements at after-school care programs as during spring break. We intend to establish a new grant scheme to squarely address the reduction in income resulting from parents taking leaves of absence from work, for both permanent and non-permanent workers. We will also swiftly compile within roughly the next 10 days a second emergency policy package that utilizes this fiscal year’s contingency funds, which amount to more than 270 billion yen.

We will advance the use of remote work in every aspect of society, making full use of teleworking and other forms of IT, and all at once push forward with changes that go ahead of the times.

– How is the diagnosis made in Japan․ There was an information that a test was developed in Japan to diagnose COVID-19 within 30 minutes.

– It is possible to control the speed at which the outbreak spreads. We will be at a critical moment over the coming one to two weeks regarding whether the outbreak spreads rapidly or is controlled.
We are working to develop new simple test equipment that will make it possible to reduce the time needed to detect the virus, currently two to three hours, to around fifteen minutes. We have been working to develop the reagent and improve its accuracy, and we intend to start using this kit within March. Though nationwide we have the ability to conduct more than 4,000 screenings daily, we must implement all possible measures over the coming two weeks to prevent the outbreak further spreading.While there are more than 2,000 beds designated for infectious diseases nationwide, we intend to ensure a capacity of over 5,000 beds.
Among those who have tested positive in Japan, including cruise ship passengers, more than 140 have already recovered and been discharged from hospitals.

– What kind of advice does the government give to the population, that can also be useful for Armenians?

– Basically, the advice is the same for all countries. Throughout the world, preventing “group infection” is of extreme importance. In order to avoid the risk of large-scale infections, we should call for responses such as cancelling, postponing, or downsizing national-scale sports or cultural events where many people gather.

Assembly of Armenians of Europe issues statement on referendum for amendments to Armenia Constitution

News.am, Armenia
March 2 2020

17:55, 02.03.2020
                  

The April 5 referendum for constitutional amendments is the logical continuation of the revolution, and even though this comes late, there will finally be a Constitutional Court that will enjoy the trust of the people. This is stated in the statement issued by the Sweden-based Assembly of Armenians of Europe.

The statement reads as follows:

“Dear compatriots, in the current situation, the only option and opportunity to solve the crisis in the Constitutional Court is to let the people decide through a referendum. Thus, by taking advantage of your right to _expression_ of free will, participate in the referendum in order to achieve one of the major goals of the revolution, that is, the functioning of institutions of a democratic and legal state and the establishment of power of the people.

The Assembly of Armenians of Europe CALLS ON showing active participation and liberating the last “bastion” of the former regime by saying YES to the amendment to the Constitution.

We call on citizens of Armenia living abroad to travel to Armenia and participate in the nationwide referendum, if possible.

Since, according to the existing Constitution, citizens of Armenia living abroad don’t have the opportunity to participate in referenda and elections and since it is impossible to restore their right quickly, we offer the authorities of Armenia to take a symbolic step and provide Armenians in certain large communities of the Diaspora with the opportunity for SYMBOLIC participation in the referendum. Taking this experimental step will create an opportunity and help Armenians of the Diaspora become self-organized and help them be more aware of public and political life in Armenia.”