RFE/RL Armenian Report – 04/21/2020

                                        Tuesday, 
Azeri Drone ‘Shot Down In Karabakh’
Nagorno Karabakh -- An official photograph that purportedly shows the wreckage 
of an Azerbaijani military drone shot dow by the Karabakh Armenian army, 
September 25, 2019.
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenian-backed army claimed to have shot down an Azerbaijani 
military drone on Tuesday.
In a statement, the Defense Army said the Israeli-made drone was hit by one of 
its air-defense units early in the afternoon immediately after entering its 
airspace over a southern section of the Armenian-Azerbaijani “line of contact” 
around Karabakh. It promised to release photographs of the wreckage the unmanned 
aerial vehicle (UAV) “later on.”
The statement also said that Azerbaijani warplanes, combat helicopters and UAVs 
have carried out more frequent flights near the heavily fortified frontline of 
late. It claimed that Azerbaijani drones have also repeatedly attempted to cross 
into Armenian-controlled territory “for intelligence-gathering purposes” and 
urged Baku to avoid such “provocative steps.”
The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry did not immediately react to the claim.
An Israeli company, Aeronautics Defense Systems, manufactures several types of 
Orbiter UAVs, including light-weight systems designed for reconnaissance 
missions and heavier attack drones.
The Karabakh army did not specify which one of them it shot down. It had claimed 
to have destroyed an Orbiter 2 reconnaisance drone in September 2019.
According to Israeli media reports, Aeronautics was working on a potential $20 
million deal with Baku when Azerbaijani officials asked its specialists to 
demonstrate one of its “kamikaze” drones on a Karabakh Armenian army position in 
the summer of 2017. The reports said two Aeronautics employees refused to carry 
out the attack but higher-ranking executives of the company agreed to do so.
The scandal led Israeli authorities to suspend Aeronautics’ export license. But 
they lifted the ban on attack drone exports to Azerbaijan in January 2019. 
Aeronautics reportedly opened an office in Baku a few months later.
Government Vows To Repatriate More Armenians
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia -- Deputy Foreign Minister Avet Adonts gives a press conference in 
Yerevan.
The government will help to evacuate all Armenian nationals trying to return to 
Armenia due to the coronavirus pandemic, Deputy Foreign Minister Avet Adonts 
said on Tuesday.
“As of April 21, 1,283 citizens applied to our diplomatic missions abroad to 
return to Armenia,” Adonts told a news conference. “They are from different 
countries: the United States, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, European countries, 
Middle Eastern states and elsewhere.”
According to Adonts, about other 22,000 citizens have returned to Armenia since 
March 14. Some of them were repatriated on charter flights arranged and, in some 
cases, financed by the government.
About 1,000 Armenians were flown to Yerevan from Moscow and two other Russian 
cities on five such flights carried out by Russian airlines earlier this month. 
All of them were placed under a two-week quarantine on their arrival in the 
country.
Adonts thanked Russian-Armenian benefactors who paid for the tickets of most of 
those passengers, including women and young children, and offered free 
accommodation to other Armenians seeking repatriation.
He also said: “We have been spending quite large resources on ensuring their 
health safety after their return. I first and foremost mean the quarantine which 
is mandatory for everyone coming back to Armenia.”
Some 120 Armenians have been stuck at Moscow’s Domodedovo airport for the last 
several days, refusing temporary accommodation offers and hoping to catch the 
next emergency flight to Yerevan. Russian police forced them out of an airport 
terminal late on Monday.
Adonts urged the stranded citizens to abide by coronavirus-related restrictions 
imposed by Russian authorities and avoid gathering at the airport for now. The 
Armenian Foreign Ministry will try to evacuate them “in the coming days,” he 
said.
Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian announced afterwards that 18 Armenian 
nationals are expected to arrive from the United Arab Emirates later on Tuesday.
Health Minister Urges More Efforts To Fight Coronavirus
        • Naira Bulghadarian
        • Karine Simonian
Armenia -- Healthcare workers are seen outside the Nork hospital in Yerevan 
which deals with most coronavirus cases in Armenia, March 20, 2020.
Health Minister Arsen Torosian called for “additional efforts” to slow the 
spread of coronavirus in Armenia on Tuesday after authorities reported the 
highest daily increase in infections in more than two weeks.
The Armenian Ministry of Health said in the morning that the number of 
coronavirus cases rose by 62, to 1,401, while 29 other persons recovered from 
COVID-19 in the past day. It also reported two more fatalities which raised the 
country’s death toll from the virus to 24.
Torosian said that official statistics for the last several days indicate a 
“steady” rate of new infections standing at 3-4 percent. “We also have 
approximately the same number of hospitalized people which varies from 700 to 
800,” he wrote on Facebook.
But the minister also said: “This means that we all must make additional efforts 
to lower the peace of the spread [of the disease] and have no right to relax and 
lose our vigilance.”
“Especially worrying are recent days’ cases [of infection] among healthcare 
workers at medical centers in Yerevan and regions,” he added. “The use of 
personal protective equipment is far more important for healthcare workers than 
for other citizens.”
Armenia -- Health Minister Arsen Torosian at a news conference in Yerevan, March 
26, 2020.
Hasmik Ghazinian, a senior doctor at Yerevan’s Nork hospital treating only 
COVID-19 patients, complained that many Armenians are not following social 
distancing rules or wearing masks or gloves when leaving their homes. She warned 
of a surge in infections in the days ahead.
“Our doctors, medical personnel are acting heroically on the frontline [of the 
fight against coronavirus,] … but the rear (other citizens) does not seem to be 
safeguarding the achievements of the frontline workers,” Ghazinian told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian service.
“I think the reason for this is that people are not taking [the epidemic] 
seriously and believe that it’s based on false information,” said Giorgi 
Kantaria, a doctor from the Surp Grigor Lusavorich hospital who is currently 
treating about 100 infected people quarantined at a Yerevan hotel.
“I want to assure them that it’s real and their help is also necessary,” said 
Kantaria. “Doctors’ help is not enough.”
Such appeals fell on deaf ears in the northern city of Vanadzor where more than 
2,000 employees of a local textile factory defied a government to return to 
their workplaces on Tuesday one month after being put on unpaid leave. Police 
officers fined several of them but had to leave the Gloria company’s premises 
after being confronted by hundreds of mostly female workers.
Armenia -- Gloria factory owner Bagrat Darbinian (L) argues with a police 
officer, Vanadzor, .
The angry women said they want the factory to immediately resume its work 
because they are no longer able to support themselves and their families. They 
claimed that they have not received financial assistance allocated by the 
Armenian government to tens of thousands of people hit hard by economic 
disruptions resulting from the epidemic.
Gloria’s owner, Bagrat Darbinian, insisted, for his part, that he did not tell 
his workers to report for work in the absence of a government permission.
The government ordered the closure of most nonessential business in the country 
as part of a nationwide lockdown imposed on March 24. It allowed some of them, 
notably construction firms, to resume their work on April 13. The permission is 
supposedly conditional on their compliance with coronavirus-related safety rules
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian announced last week plans to also reopen other 
sectors of the Armenian economy, including the textile industry, on April 20. 
However, the government appears to have delayed that decision at least until 
next week.
Armenian Church Rejects Fresh Criticism From Pashinian
Armenia - Catholicos Garegin II (C) celebrates a Christmas mass at the 
Echmiadzin cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church, 6 January 2015.
The Armenian Apostolic Church rebutted on Tuesday a scathing attack on its top 
clergymen launched by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.
Pashinian on Monday listed the church among those groups -- including the former 
ruling regime, “oligarchs,” many media outlets and “some Diaspora structures” -- 
who he said are upset with his government. He claimed that the government’s 
policies are causing “very serious disappointment” among the clergy because they 
are exposing a “lack of spiritual life in Armenia.”
Pashinian also accused the church of frequently meddling in politics and 
hatching “political intrigues” instead of engaging in “activity stemming from 
the Bible and its ideology.”
The Echmiadzin-based office of the church’s supreme head, Catholicos Garegin II, 
responded by saying that it disagrees with Pashinian’s “evaluations.” But it 
said that it will not comment on them further now that the country is about to 
mark the 105th anniversary of the Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey.
A statement released by the Mother See of Holy Echmiadzin also cited Garegin as 
calling on all Armenians to “steer clear of discord and speculations” and 
instead ask the genocide victims for “intercession” for the sake of “overcoming 
existing challenges in national life.”
Armenia - Catholicos Garegin II meets with the Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in 
the Mother See of Holy Echmiadzin, November 14, 2018
Tension between the ancient church and Pashinian’s political team rose 
dramatically last week after Garegin called for the release on health grounds of 
the jailed former President Robert Kocharian. The latter is standing trial on 
coup and corruption charges rejected by him as politically motivated.
Garegin said on April 14 that Kocharian and other criminal suspects “not posing 
a threat to the society” should be set free for now because they risk being 
infected with coronavirus in prison.
The remarks prompted angry reactions from Pashinian’s political allies and 
supporters. Some of them, notably deputy parliament speaker Alen Simonian, 
demanded Garegin’s resignation. Simonian also accused the Catholicos of putting 
pressure on courts.
On April 15, the National Security Service (NSS) said that it has brought fraud 
and money laundering charges against Archbishop Navasard Kchoyan, the 
controversial head of the church’s largest diocese encompassing Yerevan and 
southern Ararat province. Kchoyan denied the charges.
The Mother See urged government officials and media to respect Kchoyan’s 
presumption of innocence. It also described as “bewildering” the fact that the 
NSS announced the indictment one day after Garegin urged Kocharian’s release.
Several senior clergymen pushed back against the harsh criticism in the 
following days, accusing government loyalists of being disrespectful towards a 
religious institution to which the vast majority of Armenians nominally belong. 
They were backed by conservative groups, some mainstream opposition figures and 
other critics of the current government.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Russia: New projects for Karabakh settlement introduced a year ago

PanArmenian, Armenia


PanARMENIAN.Net – Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said that a document envisaging a step-by-step settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict has been proposed.

He added that new projects were unveiled at the meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia and the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs in Moscow in April 2019, which are “being actively discussed”.

“These documents envisage a step-by-step approach, which includes the solution of the most pressing issues in the first stage, the withdrawal from several regions surrounding Nagorno Karabakh and the unblocking of transport, economic and other communications,” Lavrov said.

“I am confident that when we sign these documents, it will be a major step towards the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions calling for an end to the war and the start of negotiations.”

Silver coins dedicated to Gevorg Chavush and 75th anniversary of Great Victory issued in Armenia

Armbanks, Armenia

21.04.2020 14:38

YEREVAN, April 21. /ARKA/. The Central Bank of Armenia has issued “Gevorg Chavush” and “The 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War” silver collection coins, the regulator’s press service reports.

Gevorg Chavush

Sterling silver coins with a face value of 1000 drams were issued in 500 pieces. They were minted at the Lithuanian Mint.

The author of the sketches is Karapet Abrahamyan. A shield and a sword against the background of sunlight are depicted on the obverse of the coin, and a prototype of a sculptural portrait of Gevorg Chavush (a fragment of the memorial complex dedicated to Armenian hayducks by Y. Minasyan), and an eagle with a sword are depicted on the reverse side.

Gevorg Chavush (Ghazorg Ghazaryan, 1870-1907 is the hero of the Armenian liberation movement.

He studied at the school of the monastery of St. Karapet (Mush). He took part in the self-defense battles of the city of Sasun (1891-1894). In September 1894, he was arrested by the Turkish government and sentenced to 15 years in prison. In 1896, he escaped from prison in Sasun, met the Commander Andranik and became his comrade in arms.

In 1901 Gevorg Chavush participated in the Berdak and Norshen battles, in the battle at the Arakelots monastery, in 1904 in the Sasun uprising, commanded the self-defense operations of Ishkhanadzor and Talvorik.

Gevorg Chavush’s fighting detachment fought heroic battles against superior Turkish forces in various regions of Western Armenia. On May 27, 1907, Turkish troops surrounded Chavush’s detachment near the village of Sulukh (Mush Plain), on the outskirts of which near the bridge Chavush died in an unequal battle.

Chavush is one of the leaders of the Armenian Fidaini movement against the Turkish political regime, devoted to the cause of the liberation of his people and a dedicated soldier.

The monument to Chavush (sculptor – Levon Tokmajyan) is installed on the square of the same name in Yerevan. Streets, schools in Yerevan, in other regions of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh are named after him.

The 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War

Coins with a face value of 75 drams are made of sterling silver and issued of 500 pieces. They were minted at the Lithuanian Mint.

The author of the sketches is Karapet Abrahamyan. The monument “Mother Armenia” in Yerevan and the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree are depicted on the obverse of the coin, and a shield and the St. George ribbon on the reverse side.

The Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1940 – May 9, 1945) is the war of the USSR against Nazi Germany and its allies, the most important and decisive part of the World War II (1939-1945).

Together with other nations of the Soviet Union, Armenians heroically fought against the enemy – more than 500,000 people, of whom about 200 thousand fell in battles. As many as 106 Armenian soldiers received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 27 were awarded Orders of Glory of three degrees, more than 70 thousand received orders and medals.

The command structure of the USSR Armed Forces included more than 60 Armenian generals and one admiral who commanded large military units. –0–

Armenian TV station owner sues freedom of expression committee chair for slander

Panorama, Armenia

Armen Tavadyan, the owner of the Fifth Channel of Armenia, has filed a defamation lawsuit against Chairman of the Committee to Protect Freedom of _expression_ Ashot Melikyan.

The suit filed with the Yerevan Court of General Jurisdiction demands Melikyan to retract his defamatory statement and provide compensation for non-pecuniary damage, Panorama.am learned from DataLex, an online database providing information regarding court cases in Armenia.

The Yerevan Court of General Jurisdiction accepted the lawsuit on April 10. The case has been assigned to judge presided Anna Pilosyan.

Speaking to Panorama.am, Tavadyan’s lawyer Hovhannes Khudoyan said that the lawsuit stems from an article published by Aravot.am, which reported Ashot Melikyan as saying: “I do not think that Armen Tavadyan was arrested for silencing the Fifth Channel. We know how he hit a demonstrator with a bottle and how he tried to offer a bribe.”

According to the defense lawyer, they demand 2 million drams in compensation for the damage.

Ashot Melikyan made the remarks during a discussion on real beneficial owners of media outlets at the Freedom of Information Center organized with the support of the British Embassy in Yerevan.

Catholicos of All Armenians urges to refrain from controversy, speculation

News.am, Armenia

14:52, 21.04.2020
                  

ETCHMIADZIN. – In his video message of April 20, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan also touched upon the clergy, expressing qualifications and assessments on their activities. The Information System of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin has noted about this in a statement.

The statement also says that these days when the Armenian people are preparing to pay their respects in prayer to the memory of the holy martyrs of the Armenian Genocide, the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, despite not agreeing with the assessments and views expressed, currently refrains from referring to them.

“On the threshold of the day of remembrance of the holy martyrs of the Genocide, it is the patriarchal appeal of His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, to refrain from controversy and speculation, and to ask in the spirit of love, solidarity and unity, for the intercession of our holy martyrs, for the benefit of the strengthening of the homeland, for overcoming the challenges of national life, and for the welfare of our people,” the statement also reads, in Particular.

, PM Pashinyan had stated on Facebook livestream that  in many cases, one can see politics in the actions of Armenian clergy.

Lavrov hints gas price for Armenia linked to criminal case against rail firm

PanArmenian, Armenia

PanARMENIAN.Net – Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has hinted that the gas price for Armenia is linked to a criminal case against the South Caucasus Railway, a rail operator in Armenia, owned by Russian Railways.

In response to a question by an Armenian reporter about the price of Russian gas for the country’s allies, specifically Armenia, Lavrov said allied relations “should be manifested everywhere”.

“We hope that judicial proceedings of the past several years against joint ventures, particularly against SCR, will be settled without developments that are not appropriate for allies, Lavrov said.

He also mentioned that one of the problems related to Armenia, which he said is a “chronic” one, is the internal price of the gas in the country, which further complicates the matter.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a September 2018 interview with Kommersant that an investigation at the South Caucasus Railway has revealed abuses worth about $60 million.

Lavrov: Documents under consideration imply phased approach to NK settlement

Panorama, Armenia

The UN Security Council resolutions were adopted during the military activities and first of all demanded cessation of all military hostilities and the beginning of  negotiations,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on Tuesday at a videoconference roundtable with members of the Alexander Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund.

In the words of the Russian minister, the documents contained reference to the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, yet they also demanded end of the war. The minister next referred to key phases of the settlement process. “We have now the format of the negotiations with Armenian and Azerbaijani side involved along with the OSCE Minsk Group and the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on the conflict. This format is useful,” Lavrov said at the question by an Azerbaijani media representative. 

The Russian diplomat also recalled the Madrid principles and other documents negotiated by Russia in 2010-2011 – the so-called Kazan document. “There is also a project that was disseminated last April during the meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani FMs attended by OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and those are are under active discussions,” added the minister.

“These documents envisage phased settlement of the conflict, assuming at the first stage the solution of the most pressing issues – leaving number of districts surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh region and unblocking transport, economic and other communications. I am confident that when we arrive at the decision of signing those documents that would be the most important step in the implementation of the UN Security Council resolutions,” said Lavrov. 

Azerbaijani press: Azerbaijan, Armenia agree to continue negotiations on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as soon as possible

Tue 21 Apr 2020 17:53 GMT | 21:53 Local Time

Text size:   
On , the video-conference between the Foreign Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia was held with the participation of OSCE Minsk Group Co-chairs and the personal representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, News.Az reports.

The consultations between the sides lasted more than one hour and a half.

During the meeting, the sides discussed the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the region and recent developments on the ground.

The sides considered the next steps in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement process in line with the joint statement adopted in Geneva on 30 January 2020.

It was noted that, because of the extraordinary situation resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak, the implementation of previously agreed humanitarian measures, as well as the Ministerial meetings and the visits of the Co-Chairs to the region have been postponed. Nevertheless, it was underlined that the necessary work to prepare these activities continues.

The importance of observing the ceasefire strictly and refraining from provocative actions in the current environment was emphasized.

The position of Azerbaijan on the settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains unchanged. It is based on the norms and principles of international law, as enshrined in the UN Charter and OSCE Helsinki Final Act and the implementation of the related UN Security Council resolutions.

The sides agreed to remain in contact and continue negotiations as soon as possible.

Azerbaijan is insisting that substantive talks must be intensified as there is no way to move out of the situation which region is facing now. The OSCE Co-Chairs are considering the opportunities to move forward the peace process without military consequences.

Two more Public TV employees dismissed after leakage of behind-the-scenes footage of PM’s address

Panorama, Armenia

The Council of the Public TV Company of Armenia issued a statement expressing regret over the incident related to the leakage of the behind-the-scenes footage of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s live address to the nation.

“The Council respects the decision of the executive director to bear personal responsibility, accepting his resignation. At the same time, the Council expresses its appreciation to Margarita Grigoryan for her effective, professional and dedicated work as Executive Director of the Public TV Company,” the statement said.

Armen Sargsyan, the deputy director for creative affairs, has been selected as acting executive director of the TV channel, the council said.

Petros Ghazaryan, the director of the media service, and Vardan Hakobyan, the producer of the TV company, have been dismissed upon their resignation. The deputy director of the TV station, Ruben Shahinyan, has been appointed acting director of the media service.

In the near future, the council will set up a commission and announce a tender for the position of executive director of the Public TV Company, the statement said. 

Asbarez: 0424 Action During COVID


Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

There’s been a frightening dearth of activity this April’s “Genocide Season” with commemorative activities formally “suspended”.  This is understandable… up to a point.  We are well past that point.

Many of the lectures, presentations, seminars, workshops, etc. could have been moved easily to virtual, internet, electronic platforms (as much as I dislike these, they would have been less-bad of a solution than the nothingness that has been the norm).

Yes, there will be online activity mid-day for a few hours on April 24th organized by our joint, community-wide commemorative committees in the greater LA area, a schedule of online “events” has been put out by the ANCA-Eastern Region, and no doubt other areas are going to follow a similar route as San Francisco where all the regularly planned, day-of-the-24th activities have been moved on line.

Yes, the ANCA is continuing its activity in Washington, DC.

Yes, there’s the $150,000 fundraising drive ($75,000 publicly collected with the other half matched) that will go to feed 1.5 million people – thematically VERY appropriate.  This too is organized by our joint, community-wide commemorative committees.

Yes, once again there are Genocide billboards up in Massachusetts, this time tying in with the coronavirus, constructively and wisely so.

Yes, VOA (Voice of America, the U.S. government’s propaganda arm), of all outfits, had a piece on the Armenian and Rwandan genocides about two weeks ago.

Yes, a piece about the Genocide and its denial appeared in late march on a website named Duran.

Yes, a few online lectures were planned.

And, finally, yes, we have the happy coincidence of Amazon employees planning an online walkout on April 24th to pursue justice for some of their fellow employees who have been the targets/victims of that corporate behemoth’s less-than-ideal treatment of employees and other societally damaging behavior.

But where/how will OUR demands for justice be put forth loudly this year at the time when they are most appropriate, when our communities worldwide are most attuned to and habituated to present them?  Ankara is probably pleased with the fallout of this pandemic!

I have a suggestion.  It goes against what I have always believed is the better way to behave around April 24th, because it is internally oriented, rather than externally, i.e. it will not present our demands to the world at large. But it is MUCH better than nothing.  And, it does have the potential to engage many more of us than typically turn out for the various activities we organize.

Let us all, EVERY Armenian, worldwide, call 25 other Armenians and ask each of them to do the same.  The agenda of the call consists of three items only:

Offer condolences for the family members lost during the Genocide;

Wish success on our efforts to gain recognition for the Genocide, reparations, and return of our lands from Turkey; and

Ask that the person receiving the call also call 25 other Armenians (this may seem like a large number, but since this is a case where we DON’T want to “flatten the curve”, we want a steep spike, we must go for a large number of contacts).

Don’t limit this to just immediate family, or local compatriots.  If you’ve got friends or relatives in Zimbabwe (yes, we’re there too, I’ve met an Armenian woman who lived there)  or Andorra, France or Uruguay, Lithuania or Oman, Iran or Iraq, Syria or Switzerland, call them.

Let’s do this on April 24th.  All of us have a little more loose, free, time these days, so making 25 quick calls should be easy to handle.  And, let’s actually call and talk, not just text.  Let’s avail ourselves of the sound and power of the human voice.

Do this, please.