SU-30SMs fly above Yerevan as Air Force holds preparations for upcoming Victory Day show

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 15:00, 4 May, 2020

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Air Force pilots are maneuvering their SU-30SM fighter jets above Yerevan in a preparation flyover for the upcoming May 9 Victory Day air show, Defense Ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan told ARMENPRESS.

She said the Armenian Air Force will hold a nationwide air parade on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of Victory Day.

“Since other events are not planned due to the coronavirus pandemic, only an air show will take place, and today preparation flights are taking place. The air show is organized with participation of Armenian and Russian pilots,” Stepanyan said.

Stepanyan did not reveal how many aircraft from the Armenian side will take part in the parade.

Earlier, the Russian military said 210 jets and gunships from their base in Gyumri will participate in the show.

Reporting by Karen Khachatryan; Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Armenian Speaker of Parliament receives letters from numerous foreign counterparts

 

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 16:46, 4 May, 2020

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS. Speaker of Parliament of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan is in contact with a number of his foreign counterparts discussing the current global situation caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the response of the authorities of various countries to the pandemic, the Parliament told Armenpress.

Last week the Armenian Speaker of Parliament received letters from Chairwoman of the Federation Council of Russia Valentina Matviyenko, Chairman of the Italian Chamber of Deputies Roberto Fico, President of the Senate of Belgium Sabine Laruelle, Singapore’s Speaker of Parliament Tan Chuan-Jin, etc.

All foreign colleagues in their letters highly valued the bilateral relations with Armenia, emphasized the importance of cooperation, exchange of information, experience and constant contact during the current pandemic, and highlighted the role of parliamentary diplomacy both during the COVID-19 and after that.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Armenia has clearly defined its approaches for NK conflict resolution – FM

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 14:57, 4 May, 2020

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS. The peaceful resolution of  the NK conflict remains the top priority of Armenia’s foreign policy, Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan told lawmakers at a hearing on the government’s action plan’s execution.

“With this goal Armenia continued closely cooperating with international mediators, the Minsk Group co-chairs, in the direction of the Artsakh conflict’s peaceful resolution. A meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders and meetings at the foreign ministerial level have taken place. During the year it was possible to achieve two agreements – in the direction of preparing the populations to peace and creating conditions conducive for peace,” FM Mnatsakanyan said.

He added that an exchange visit of journalists from Armenia, Artsakh and Azerbaijan took place as part of the agreements.

“During the year close cooperation took place between the foreign ministries of Armenia and Artsakh, which was implemented in the form of periodical consultations in Yerevan and Stepanakert on various levels. On the 5th of July [2019], the Armenia Artsakh Foreign Ministerial Consultations Plan was signed, which envisages regular consultations in 2019-2020 on the Artsakh issue and other foreign policy topics,” he said, adding that on September 2 the Armenian foreign ministry, the Artsakh foreign ministry and Armenia’s ambassadors in foreign countries held a meeting.

Mnatsakanyan said that Armenia has clearly defined its approaches in the resolution of the NK conflict, and these approaches have been expressed at numerous occasions, including during the 2019 OSCE ministerial in Bratislava.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 04-05-20

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 17:42, 4 May, 2020

YEREVAN, 4 MAY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 4 May, USD exchange rate is up by 0.72 drams to 480.00 drams. EUR exchange rate is up by 4.19 drams to 524.93 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate is down by 0.20 drams to 6.36 drams. GBP exchange rate is down by 2.46 drams to 596.74 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price is down by 224.46 drams to 26022.81 drams. Silver price is down by 4.59 drams to 229.09 drams. Platinum price is down by 213.43 drams to 11805.75 drams.

Asbarez: AYF Armenia Launches ‘Help Our Compatriots’ Initiative

May 4, 2020

BY MEGHRI DERVARTANIAN
From The Armenian Weekly

YEREVAN—Due to the spread of COVID-19, a state of emergency has been in effect in Armenia since March 16. Public transportation is not available. Varying degrees of economic activity in the country are very limited. As a result, already high unemployment rates have been compounded by forced layoffs and insolvent or irresponsible employers.

The government has adopted 14 anti-crisis measures, but the most socially vulnerable group has been left out of those programs, people who either did not work before the crisis, were unregistered workers or worked for a daily wage.

Realizing the seriousness of the situation and the imperative to help the most vulnerable compatriots, the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) Armenia and Nikol Aghbalian Student Association launched the “Help Your Compatriot – #TogetherWeWillWin” initiative.

With the help of donations from several organizations, packages were prepared which AYF members delivered to compatriots living in the border regions, who have suffered the most from the crisis.

Packages contain essential foods which will be enough to feed a family of four to six people for about 20 days.

AYF of Armenia’s “Helpining Our Compatriots” Campaign

Thanks to this program, 200 families have been provided sustenance in the border settlements and Provinces of Tavush and Vayots Dzor.

During this time, it became clear that the number of citizens in need of assistance is indeed much higher. It is evident that these days hundreds of Armenian families are unable to provide their children with daily bread. And those families have been left alone and desperate during this uncertain period. During their visits to Vayots Dzor and Tavush regions, AYF members became convinced that with their visits and the manifestation of human care, they could change the uncertain picture of the future one family at a time. Our people have endured and overcome much more difficult trials. We must come out of this ordeal victorious and united. Keeping the hearth of every Armenian family alive is a sacred task that we have pledged to preserve.

YF members have received positive feedback about their initiative, and many people have expressed their willingness to support the program.

That’s what motivated the creation of a fundraiser, the proceeds of which will support more families. The fundraiser will continue as long as needed during the crisis. As funds are generated, members will prepare new care packages to deliver to a new region.
So far, with the help of the ARF Supreme Council of Armenia’s Repatriates’ Assistance Office, 600 families have been provided with assistance. The program has now been expanded and is being implemented jointly with the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) and Homenetmen HASK, and as a result we will have the opportunity to deliver more packages of hope to families.

Everyone can take part in the program and help support at least one family facing this crisis in the homeland.

To participate, donors can transfer any amount of money to one of the following accounts (depending on the currency).

BENEFICIARY BANK
Converse Bank CJSC, Yerevan, Armenia
SWIFT: COVBAM22
Beneficiary Bank account No.: 30111840400000001013

INTERMEDIARY BANK
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON NEW YORK, USA
SWIFT: IRVTUS3N
Argishti Gevorgyan
+37455320445

CORRESPONDENT BANK
ALFA_BANK, MOSCOW, RUSSIA
SWIFT: ALFARUMM
Argishti Gevorgyan
+37455320445

Euro/EUR
Converse Bank CJSC
Yerevan, Armenia
SWIFT:COVBAM22
Argishti Gevorgyan
+37455320445

CORRESPONDENT BANK
COMMERZBANK AG, FRANKFURT
AM MAIN, GERMANY
SWIFT: COBADEFF
Argishti Gevorgyan
+37455320445

There’s also a GoFundMe page that has been set up by AYF Belgium.

Meghri Dervartanian is a member of the AYF-YOARF Greater Boston “Nejdeh” Chapter and currently serves on the 2019 Central Executive. She is also a Homenetmen scout and athlete. She graduated from University of Massachusetts Boston in May 2019 with a degree in Business Management and a concentration in Marketing.




The California Courier Online, May 7, 2020

 1 –        Coronavirus Provided Opportunity
            To Pursue the Armenian Cause Online
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Armenia Loosens Lockdown Even As COVID-19 Cases Increase
3 –        Despite Pandemic, Chicago Armenians Protest Turkish Genocide Denial
4-         Prominent Manhattan E.R. doctor on COVID-19 front lines
commits suicide
5-         Armenian Engineers Instrumental in Creating
            FDA-approved NASA ventilator for COVID-19 treatment

*****************************************

******************************************

1 –        Coronavirus Provided Opportunity
            To Pursue the Armenian Cause Online
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

The coronavirus pandemic disrupted the traditional plans of Armenians
around the world to commemorate the 105th anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide on April 24. However, very quickly Armenians discovered new
ways to commemorate the Genocide by changing the street protests and
large gatherings to online marches and internet programs. In the
future, when this pandemic is over, Armenians can use some of the new
internet and video methods on April 24 in addition to the public
events.

This year, Armenians in various countries carried out virtual programs
on April 24 instead of the traditional street protests and indoor
commemorative events. Today I will focus on one of these programs, the
HyeID virtual march.

HyeID is a Glendale, California-based non-profit organization that was
formed three years ago to plan the future Diaspora Armenian
Parliament. This year, the HyeID group organized a virtual
commemoration during the week of April 24, starting on April 22.
Within a few days, over 341,000 Armenians and some non-Armenians from
around the world endorsed the following message on the
April24.Hyeid.org website: “We have to stay home this April 24, but we
join the Online March. We demand justice for Turkey’s Genocide of 1.5
million Armenians in 1915.”

Within a few hours of making this website public, it came under
persistent and massive attack from Azerbaijan and Turkey trying to
hack the site. Fortunately, HyeID board member Aram Ter-Martirosyan, a
software engineer, and his team, reacted quickly by blocking the
hacking efforts. Such an organized hacking attack could have only come
from the governments of Azerbaijan and Turkey. This is called
“Denial-of-service attacks” which Wikipedia describes as “a
cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or
network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or
indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to the internet.
Denial of service is typically accomplished by flooding the targeted
machine or resource with superfluous requests in an attempt to
overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from
being fulfilled.” By working around the clock for two nights,
Ter-Martirosyan’s staff was able to block the flood of attacks on the
April 24 link.

Another unfortunate disruptive act was caused by Google, which blocked
on Google Play the HyeID app created by Aram Ter-Martirosyan and his
staff. The Turkish and Azeri hackers, having failed in their
disruptive efforts, probably complained to Google to remove the app
that powered the April 24 program. Google’s negative action limited
significantly the number of online march participants.

Google sent the following offensive message to Aram: “We don’t allow
apps that lack reasonable sensitivity towards or capitalize on a
natural disaster, atrocity, conflict, death, or other tragic event.”
Google also blocked the Google account of Aram’s company, ConnectTo
Communications, Inc., disrupting and causing damage to his business.

Aram immediately filed an appeal with Google, advising that the State
of California, where Google is headquartered, and the United States
had recognized the Armenian Genocide. Google has not responded to
Aram’s appeal. I suggest that HyeID or Aram file a lawsuit against
Google to revoke its wrongful decision on the app.

The HyeID group also posted its April 24 link on Facebook, generating
a large number of responses. This virtual march generated over 341,000
participants—which included 310,000 Armenians and 41,000
non-Armenians—from 198 countries and territories. A major achievement
was that Apple Store ranked the April 24 app among the top 10
downloaded apps in the world for iPhones and iPads.

Besides publicizing the Armenian Genocide to 41,000 non-Armenians
around the world, a by-product of this effort was that for the first
time we discovered that there are Armenians in 198 countries and
territories.

The HyeID group was ecstatic that such a large number of Armenians and
non-Armenians participated in the April 24 virtual march. Even though
this figure is far below the approximately 10 million Armenians
worldwide, the HyeID group was surprised to find out that Armenians
were dispersed in close to 200 countries. Here is the number of
participants in some of the countries/territories:

Russia: 121,415 Armenians; 10,677 non-Armenians.

Armenia: 54,065 Armenians; 3,760 non-Armenians.

United States: 50,390 Armenians; 4,071 non-Armenians.

France: 13,476 Armenians; 1,797 non-Armenians.

Georgia: 9,917 Armenians; 1,049 non-Armenians.

Lebanon: 6,016 Armenians; 828 non-Armenians.

Canada: 5,598 Armenians; 373 non-Armenians.

Belgium: 4,565 Armenians; 313 non-Armenians.

Iran: 4,440 Armenians; 441 non-Armenians.

Germany: 3,748 Armenians; 522 non-Armenians.

Argentina: 3,547 Armenians; 966 non-Armenians.

Netherlands: 2,962 Armenians; 230 non-Armenians.

Ukraine: 2,885 Armenians; 416 non-Armenians.

Spain: 2,473 Armenians; 291 non-Armenians.

Greece: 1,747 Armenians; 187 non-Armenians.

United Kingdom: 1,664 Armenians; 266 non-Armenians.

Austria: 1,223 Armenians; 51 non-Armenians.

United Arab Emirates: 1,174 Armenians; 205 non-Armenians.

Australia: 1,012 Armenians; 61 non-Armenians.

Syria: 1,010 Armenians; 83 non-Armenians.

Artsakh: 961 Armenians; 177 non-Armenians.

Cyprus: 872 Armenians; 77 non-Armenians.

Turkey: 795 Armenians; 410 non-Armenians.

Poland: 651 Armenians; 475 non-Armenians.

Switzerland: 611 Armenians; 156 non-Armenians.

Egypt: 425 Armenians; 85 non-Armenians.

Azerbaijan: 201 Armenians; 99 non-Armenians.

Nakhichevan: 100 Armenians; 33 non-Armenians.

Interestingly, there are a handful of Armenian participants in such
unexpected places as: Mongolia, Northern Mariana Islands, Wake Island,
Indonesia, Wallis and Futuna, American Samoa, French Polynesia, New
Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Antarctica, Libya, Algeria, Mali,
Madagascar, Mauritius, Chad, Tanzania, Congo, Namibia, Zimbabwe,
Kenya, Zambia, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Central African
Republic, Maldives, Iceland, and Greenland.

To find out the results of the online march in your own country and
city, please go to the interactive report: www.HyeID.org. You can also
learn the number of participants near you by selecting the distance
from your area. As the saying goes, “amen degh Hye ga” [Armenians are
everywhere].

************************************************************************************************************************************************

2-         Armenia Loosens Lockdown Even As COVID-19 Cases Increase

            By Raffi Elliott

YEREVAN—Most businesses across Armenia have been allowed to reopen on
Monday as the country relaxes COVID-19 related lockdown measures even
further. According to Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan, who heads
the anti-pandemic task force, large malls and shopping venues where
people congregate in numbers will remain closed for the time being, as
well as bars, nightclubs and some restaurants that do not offer
outdoor seating. Schools and cultural sites will not reopen for the
moment as well. Public transport, both within Yerevan and between
cities, have not been given the go-ahead to resume operations either.

Avinyan further explained on Sunday that all businesses are required
to operate under strict health and safety guidelines formulated by the
Health Ministry, mandating face masks on employees, limiting the
number of patrons inside stores or restaurants and regularly
disinfecting various surfaces.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who also appeared in Sunday’s Facebook
Live broadcast along with Avinyan and Health Minister Arsen Torosyan,
was careful not to call this “a victory just yet, but rather a new
phase in the struggle.” He clarified that the decision was based on
re-examining data from around the world and concluding that the virus
could not be completely stamped out until a vaccine becomes widely
available.

The pharmaceutical research company Moderna, co-founded by
Armenian-American entrepreneur Noubar Afeyan, announced a 10-year
manufacturing agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical giant Lonza that
could result in the production of one billion doses per year. Moderna
is one of several research laboratories which have made critical
progress in the race to develop a vaccine for the COVID-19 pandemic
over the past week.

Public health experts in Armenia had hoped that warmer spring weather
would slow transmission rates, but data from the United Arab Emirates,
which has enforced some of the world’s most draconian lockdown
measures before relaxing them, indicates that such a slowdown might
not happen. “The strategy going forward is to apply new hygiene
standards and adapt to life with coronavirus, since, I’m sure you’ll
agree, the prospect of life under lockdown for the next year is not a
realistic one,” the Prime Minister continued. Pashinyan also mentioned
that had data suggested that the virus could be thoroughly defeated
with one more month of lockdown “under the strictest conditions,” they
would have done so, but projections suggest otherwise.

While Armenia managed to successfully slow the spread of the virus
after applying strict lockdown measures in late March, the number of
new COVID-19 cases has steadily creeped up again in the last week of
April. These new cases have been attributed to more robust testing
methods, but also Easter holidays and warmer temperatures have
encouraged more and more citizens to break lockdown protocols.
Critics, however, have blamed authorities for inconsistently enforcing
the stay-at-home rules. The Prime Minister himself had previously
complained of seeing large groups of people on the street without
personal protective equipment in full view of police.

Authorities have responded that they can only do so much to enforce
the rules and that citizens must share some degree of responsibility
for shielding their elder family members. Armenia’s relaxing of
lockdown rules coincides with similar moves by other European nations
which have been affected by the virus. Neighboring Azerbaijan has
lifted all restrictions on freedom of circulation on the same day as
Armenia, while Georgia is lifting travel bans on Kutaisi and Batumi on
Tuesday and the capital Tbilisi by the end of the week.

However, Armenia continues to lead the region in terms of overall
cases and COVID-19 related deaths. Over the weekend, the country
registered both its single largest daily jump in new cases on April 30
with 132 confirmed. Sadly, four more people also passed away in a
24-hour period. Health Minister Torosyan mentioned that the majority
of the April 30 cases resulted from people who had attended the same
funeral; the general growth in cases, he explained, stems from
increased mobility since the previous restrictions were relaxed as
well as infections among healthcare workers which make up 320 or about
13.4 percent of all cases. “I understand that we all need to pay
respects, but a certain amount of personal responsibility is in order
here,” the Minister cautioned.

Torosyan reminded viewers that the point of the lockdown measures was
not to eradicate the virus, but to slow down the rate of infection
enough for first responders and the public health system to adapt to
the novel pandemic and allocate their resources to treat patients. “In
that goal, we have largely succeeded,” Torosyan said last week. In
March and April, the healthcare system was able to expand its
treatment capabilities to manage up to 4,000 cases. At the moment,
fewer than 900 patients require hospital care, while 350 patients
remain under isolated observation in hotels. The Minister added that
if the numbers continue to grow, they will simply keep asymptomatic
patients in self-quarantine. Armenia has greatly expanded its
detection capabilities, having conducted over 25 thousand tests since
the pandemic began at a rate of around one thousand tests per day.
Factories across the country are also producing face masks at a rate
of 200,000 a day.

The Labor and Social Affairs Ministry has also announced 15 emergency
assistance packages since the pandemic began, releasing 12 billion AMD
($25 million) in funds to subsidize utility payments and unemployment
insurance for hundreds of thousands of workers who have been
furloughed.

Armenia has registered 2,507 cases since March 1. In total, 1,071
patients have made full recoveries; 39 people have died. Doctors are
currently treating 1,393 active cases. To date (as of the publication
of The California Courier on May 4), Armenia has tested 24,942 people
for the disease. The State of Emergency remains in place until May 14.

This article appeared in The Armenian Weekly on May 4, 2020.
************************************************************************************************************************************************

3 –  Despite Pandemic, Chicago Armenians Protest Turkish Genocide Denial

CHICAGO, Ill. —A small group of protesters commemorated the 105th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in Chicago’s iconic Daley Plaza
on April 24, 2020, demanding that Turkey return the portions of
Armenia that it occupies and make just reparations to the Armenian
people for its losses during the Genocide. Due to the current
shelter-in-place orders and the global pandemic, Daley Plaza, like
much of Chicago’s city center, was desolate.

Donning face masks and gloves and complying with social distancing
guidelines, protesters held aloft flags, signs and banners conveying
their demands, including an end to Turkey’s aggressive campaign of
genocide denial. The protest drew interest from the few passersby,
both on foot and in vehicles.

“2020 not only marks the 105th anniversary of the Genocide, it is also
the 100th anniversary of the Treaty of Sevres, which delineated the
boundary between Turkey and Armenia,” said Greg Bedian on behalf of
the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). “The time has come for
Turkey to live up to its treaty obligations and respect Armenia’s
territorial integrity by immediately withdrawing its armed forces and
its illegal settlers from Armenia’s western territories,” he
continued.

Protesters led by the Chicago ARF standing in front of the famed
Picasso sculpture in Daley Plaza in downtown Chicago, Illinois, April
24, 2020

Armenian Americans and other people of conscience in the Chicago area
have held protests annually for nearly 50 years to raise awareness of
Turkey’s 1915-1923 genocide of its indigenous Armenian, Greek and
Assyrian populations. Although recent protests have had hundreds of
demonstrators, this year’s protest was severely limited in scope due
to COVID- 19 restrictions on public gatherings imposed by Illinois
Governor J.B. Pritzker.

“Even though we were limited in numbers, we felt it was essential that
our message be conveyed in person this year as well,” stated Bedian.
The ARF Chicago “Christapor” Gomideh led the protest this year.

Other events organized by Chicago Armenians to honor the 1.5 million
Armenian victims of the Genocide are taking place online through the
end of April including special church services, memorial programs with
the participation of Illinois congressional representatives and a
global vigil organized through the #TogetherWeRemember Coalition.

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Prominent Manhattan E.R. doctor on COVID-19 front lines
commits suicide

By John Annese

A prominent Manhattan emergency room doctor who had treated a
staggering number of coronavirus patients killed herself in Virginia,
authorities said Monday.

Dr. Lorna Breen, 49, the medical director of NewYork-Presbyterian
Allen Hospital’s emergency department, died by suicide in
Charlottesville, a spokesman for the local police department told the
Daily News.

Spokesman Tyler Hawn said police responded to a call Sunday seeking
medical help, and Breen was rushed to UVA Health System University
Hospital but succumbed to self-inflicted injuries.

“She gave what she had, and she’s a casualty of the war in the
trenches, as far as I’m concerned,” her father, Dr. Philip Breen, told
The News. “She’s a true hero.”

Breen’s father said the crush of coronavirus cases his daughter
handled was overwhelming, and that she herself became ill with
COVID-19, though she went back to work after a week and a half. She
had no history of depression, he said.

“She was a very outgoing, very energetic person who, I don’t know what
snapped, but something blew up in her, and so she ended up taking her
own life,” he said. “She just ran out of emotional gas.”

He said his daughter traveled to Charlottesville to stay with her
sister after the hospital sent her home a second time.

“She stayed home about a week and a half, but I think she felt guilty
about not being at work,” her father said. “The last time I talked to
her was before she went in for her 12-hour shift that she couldn’t
finish.”

“Just before she went back, she said that the ambulance had been
waiting outside the building for over three hours with sick people.
They couldn’t even get the people out of the ambulances in there,” he
added.

On Monday, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian hailed her tireless devotion to her work. “Dr. Breen
is a hero who brought the highest ideals of medicine to the
challenging front lines of the emergency department,” the statement
said. “Words cannot convey the sense of loss we feel today.”

The statement added the hospital would focus on providing “support to
her family, friends, and colleagues as they cope with this news during
what is already an extraordinarily difficult time.”

The Charlottesville Police Department also extended its condolences.

“Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can reduce the likelihood of
being infected, but what they cannot protect heroes like Dr. Lorna
Breen or our first responders against is the emotional and mental
devastation caused by this disease,” Charlottesville Police Chief
RaShall Brackney said.

Breen, a devout Christian who was one of four siblings, traveled the
world to give lectures on emergency medicine, and to hike and
snowboard, her grieving father recalled.

Breaking News Newsletter

“She was a salsa dancer and she played the cello,” he said. “She was
working on her master’s degree in business administration also.”

Breen loved New York City, he said. “I sort of hope that when this is
over, there may be a wall of heroes in New York someplace. She should
have her plaque on there . She gave it all for her city.”

Breen’s maternal grandparents were “refugees from the Armenian
massacres” according to her sister Jennifer. She added that her sister
Lorna and her mother had visited Armenia just a few years ago, and
they have deep pride for their Armenian roots.

This article appeared in The New York Daily News on April 28, 2020.
************************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Armenian Engineers Instrumental in Creating

            FDA-approved NASA ventilator for COVID-19 treatment

            By Jenny Yettem

(The California Courier)—A new ventilator developed by NASA to treat
victims of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic has received emergency
approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the space
agency said on April 30.

The NASA ventilator, a high-pressure device called VITAL, was
developed by engineers at the space agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
in Pasadena, California in response to the limited supply of
traditional ventilators for COVID-19 patients suffering from
respiratory distress.

“This FDA authorization is a key milestone in a process that
exemplifies the best of what government can do in a time of crisis,”
NASA chief Jim Bridenstine said in a statement. “This ventilator is
one of countless examples of how taxpayer investments in space
exploration — the skills, expertise and knowledge collected over
decades of pushing boundaries and achieving firsts for humanity —
translate into advancements that improve life on Earth.”

FDA officials approved the VITAL ventilator (the name is short for
Ventilator Intervention Technology Accessible Locally) under the
administration’s Emergency Use Authorization of April 30. JPL
engineers developed the new ventilator in 37 days and tested it April
21 at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York.

The ventilator was one of several coronavirus-fighting devices and
technologies NASA showed President Donald Trump last week.

“VITAL poses several benefits in the national response to COVID-19,”
NASA officials said in the statement. “It can be built faster and
maintained more easily than a traditional ventilator, and is composed
of far fewer parts, many of which are currently available to potential
manufacturers through existing supply chains.”

The device can also be modified for use in field hospitals, like those
in some convention centers and hotels across the country, NASA
officials added. The VITAL ventilator is designed to last up to four
months and is not a replacement for dedicated hospital ventilators,
which can last years.

The California Institute of Technology (Caltech), which manages JPL
for NASA, is offering a free license for the VITAL ventilator to
commercial medical manufacturers.

“Now that we have a design, we’re working to pass the baton to the
medical community, and ultimately patients, as quickly as possible,”
Fred Farina, chief innovation and corporate partnerships officer at
Caltech, said in the statement. “To that end, we are offering the
designs for licensing on a royalty-free basis during the time of the
pandemic.”

Seven Armenians—Mineh Badalian (Mechanical Engineering); Sarah
Hovsepian (Mechanical Engineering); Theodore Iskenderian (Mechanical
Engineering); Razmig Kandilian (Thermal Engineering); Torkom
Pailevanian (Robotics); Ara Kourchians (Robotics); and Arbi Karapetian
(Mechanical Engineering)—were part of the VITAL team.

As System Manager on this project, Karapetian was responsible for the
prototyping, testing and delivery of the VITAL unit, reporting
directly to the project manager.

Karapetian has been with JPL for 20 years, having started in the
electronics division, then moving to system engineering, then the
mechanical engineering division where he has been for the last 6
years. In his day-to-day role—as Deputy Section Manager for Payload
and Small Spacecraft, in Mechanical Engineering—he is responsible for
hiring, mentoring and training employees to ensure the integrity of
the products that the people in his section are working on. Normally
this section, which includes Theodore Iskenderian, Mineh Badalian and
Sarah Hovsepian, makes instruments for spacecraft like Mars 2020. One
of the notable instruments they built is an experiment to make oxygen
on Mars. Another is the Mars Helicopter, the world’s first
extraterrestrial powered aircraft.

The VITAL team, he explains, came together quite organically to face
an immediate problem head-on. “One of the great things about working
at JPL is that you have access to all kinds of experts. As the team
was learning about how to pivot our skills to building a ventilator,
we would realize we needed specific expertise—for instance with the
flow of gases, and how 100% oxygen concentration would affect the
materials. And getting the answers was relatively easy, as we would
call someone we know. Everyone is so willing to help. Everyone
committed their talents, energy and motivation,” said Karapetian.

The team worked around the clock every day, often exchanging emails
and fielding requests in the middle of the night. “You could send
someone a request at 2 a.m., and get a reply by 2:02 a.m. The energy
was high. We were exhausted but it was one of those things we knew had
to be seen through completion. I’ve had the benefit of working on some
amazing projects like the Mars Curiosity Rover. That was a once in a
lifetime experience. I would say this is also in that category,” said
Karapetian.

Most of the team was working remotely. There were about 10 to 15
people who would go in to the lab, equipped with Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) to do the fabrication on site. The rest of the team
was working remotely using teleconferencing tools. “What’s also
remarkable is that this team had never worked together before, never
worked on a medical device, or this remotely on anything before. We
figured out how to do this in 37 days—something novel, using
collaborative and online tools we’d never used before. There’s a sense
of some magic for it to have worked out this way. It’s the power of
the human spirit,” said Karapetian.

Sarah Hovsepian completed both her undergraduate and graduate
education in architecture, and chose to work at NASA because of the
opportunity to explore her diverse interests. “I never work in one
specific field but I love combining as many fields as I can to solve a
problem. I enjoy looking at a problem from many different
perspectives,” she said, noting how a course “How to Make Almost
Anything” pushed her to explore graphics, art, engineering and design
to build products and structures that accommodate the human
experience. While completing her graduate program at MIT, she was
involved in the revolutionary Maker Movement—a convergence of
independent inventors, designers, tinkerers, computer hackers and
traditional artisans, who create imaginative and innovative products
using open-source learning, contemporary design and powerful personal
technology like 3-D printers.

Hovsepian navigated two positions with the team, essentially guiding
the project through from start to finish. First, as executive officer,
she was responsible for ensuring the team had everything they needed
to be organized in planning, coordinating and completing the
objectives for the ventilator device. Second, in systems engineering,
she worked on the verification and validation team that conducts tests
on the prototype to confirm the device will perform as stated in the
design requirements.

“My particular background helped from the sense that I’m a big picture
thinker. Coming from the architecture world, you have to look at a
building system from many different angles, parts and systems. In this
project there were many key decisions, and it emerged where I created
diagrams of options we could take as a team—mapping out what could
happen. It’s the bird’s eye view, to assist the team in assessing
various options across the board,” said Hovsepian.

Hovsepian worked directly with the task manager, who had come up with
the idea for the ventilator. She was his right-hand person, in
coordinating and organizing the team in such a short time frame—and
also in setting up the data infrastructure, tools and technology to
ensure the team could collaborate while working remotely.

“We did it because it was urgent. That whole part of my life will be
ingrained in my mind forever. It’s a piece of history, what we’re
going through globally. Everybody at the end of the day, regardless of
nationality or identity, is stepping up to the plate to help each
other. Everybody is coming together as a community, supporting each
other. This is what’s beautiful. That has been the lesson that has
emerged for us. Life is fragile it can change instantly. In the end,
it’s what we do for our loved ones, our community and ultimately
humanity that carries us all through this difficult time,” said
Hovsepian.

The team came up with two distinct ventilator designs. The first is
the VITAL pneumatic unit designed to be used in a hospital setting
where there is compressed air and oxygen plumbed into the walls. The
second design—the VITAL compressor unit—is in the process of being
completed and prototyped, and should be tested around May 14. This
ventilator would be used in tent hospitals or any place without access
to compressed air, because it creates its own pressure.

Karapetian explained that current prediction models show the United
States may have the needed amount of ventilators, so NASA is looking
at this project in terms of helping foreign countries that are
projecting a great demand for ventilators for COVID-19 patients. There
has been interest from all over the world, especially Africa, the
Middle East and South America. Karapetian explained that manufacturers
would need to optimize the design for large-quantity manufacturing,
taking into account things such as whether plastic or aluminum housing
would be more cost-effective.

“To some level when we go through hardship, everyone wants to do
whatever they can to help others. You think globally but also about
your own community. When I think about my immediate relatives who are
older and not in optimal health, the thought of them needing something
like this and not being able to get it—that’s a driving force on a
personal level. And as you start propagating that out—the sense of
responsibility becomes enormous. When you identify that there is
something you can do, it pushes you over the edge to work around the
clock to get it done,” said Karapetian, who noted that he has been
grateful to have the opportunity to spend almost uninterrupted time
with his family throughout the quarantine.

“It’s remarkable to be able to see your loved ones this consistently.
A lot of us didn’t know what that means because we were up at 7 a.m.,
and out until 7 p.m. working and running around. The silver lining of
this project—where we were all going on four hours of sleep—is that
I’ve been blessed to be working on something inspirational to me,
while being able to see my family and enjoy their presence,” said
Karapetian.

“I was also very proud that we were representing the Armenian
community,” said Hovsepian, who credits her formative years at
Armenian Mesrobian School with shaping her educational and career
path. “All my teachers, my classmates, my principal—if only they could
see now how the opportunities they gave me have shaped the person that
I’ve become. I’m proud of my values, education, and heritage. This has
ultimately always inspired and motivated me to help others. I wish I
could reach out to them and say ‘thank you.’”

The team is now working with UCLA to test the second design, which has
not yet been tested at an outside facility. Hovsepian is now managing
and coordinating to make sure that all the testing goes through
smoothly between JPL and UCLA. “I continue to track the big picture
schedule for the team. I’m interested in data visualization, and
lessons learned from everyone on the team—I’m working with the team to
take this information and show it in a graphic that will tell the
story of what happened in the last 40 days,” said Hovsepian. “The
project will come to a close in a couple weeks. We’re looking to the
finish line. As soon as we have the compressor tested, and get FDA
approval—we’ve hit a home run on all our major milestones on the
project.”

This article appeared in The California Courier on May 7, 2020.

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/04/2020

                                        Monday, May 4, 2020
Sarkisian’s Son-In-Law Claims Deal Offer From Pashinian
        • Tatevik Lazarian
Armenia -- Former Armenian Ambassador to the Vatican Mikael Minasian.
Mikael Minasian, former President Serzh Sarkisian’s fugitive son-in-law, has 
claimed that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian offered last year to guarantee his 
immunity from prosecution if he pays cash and stops challenging the Armenian 
government.
In a weekend video message posted on Facebook, Minasian said that the offer was 
personally communicated to him in February 2019 by Artur Vanetsian, the then 
director of Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS), at a meeting held in Rome.
“He said that ‘we have an offer to your and that offer is as follows: you pay a 
symbolic amount [of money] and then you never come to Armenia, at least in the 
coming years; all those people who are linked to you in one way or another and 
listen to you stop fighting against Nikol Pashinian; you become an apolitical 
person … but as soon as we reach agreement all criminal proceedings will be 
immediately discontinued,” he alleged, referring to pending corruption cases 
against his fugitive father, prominent surgeon Ara Minasian, and friends.
Minasian said that he rejected the offer because he believes Pashinian is 
leading Armenia to a “great disaster.” “I can never make deals with people whom 
I considered and consider … irresponsible liars, traitors of the people and 
enemies of the state,” he charged.
Pashinian did not react to the allegations. His spokeswoman, Mane Gevorgian, 
told Factor.am that the prime minister’s office will comment “when necessary.”
The parliamentary leader of Pashinian’s My Step bloc, Lilit Makunts, also 
declined a comment, saying that it is up to law-enforcement authorities to “deal 
with” Minasian’s claims.
Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General told RFE/RL’s Armenian service on 
Monday that it has assigned another law-enforcement agency to look into the 
claims and decide whether they warrant a criminal inquiry.
For his part, Vanetsian only said through a spokeswoman that he stands by 
comments on Minasian which he made shortly after resigning as NSS director in 
September 2019. He said at the time that Sarkisian’s son-in-law is someone who 
“must still answer many questions.”
Vanetsian, who is now a harsh critic of Pashinian, subsequently claimed that he 
met with Minasian once while in office and that the prime minister knew about 
their conversation beforehand. But he never gave any details.
Minasian enjoyed considerable political and economic influence throughout 
Sarkisian’s decade-long rule. The 42-year-old served as Armenia’s ambassador to 
the Vatican from 2013 to 2018. He was sacked in November 2018 six months after 
his father-in-law was toppled in the “Velvet Revolution” led by Pashinian.
Late last month, Armenian tax authorities charged Minasian with illegal 
enrichment, false asset disclosure and money laundering. The latter’s lawyers 
rejected the charges as baseless and politically motivated.
Minasian apparently left Armenia shortly after his sacking. He did not disclose 
his current place of residence in his video statement.
Over the past year Minasian has increasingly attacked Pashinian with articles 
posted on his Facebook page and disseminated by Armenian media outlets believed 
to be controlled by him.
For his part, Pashinian has repeatedly accused Minasian of illegally making a 
huge fortune during Sarkisian’s rule.
Also, the prime minister’s spokeswoman claimed last week that “according to the 
government’s information” Vanetsian abused his NSS position to buy Minasian’s 
minority stake in Armenia’s largest mining company. Vanetsian strongly denied 
that.
Armenian Health Minister Fears Surge In COVID-19 Cases
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- Health Minister Arsen Torosian speaks at a meeting of a task force 
coordinating the Armenian government's response to coronavirus outbreak, 
Yerevan, April 27, 2020.
The number of coronavirus cases in Armenia could quadruple by the end of this 
month, Health Minister Arsen Torosian said on Monday.
Torosian also warned of the possibility of a prolonged and much deadlier 
epidemic as he met with Armenian lawmakers and answered their questions.
“If we follow [safety and hygiene] rules then we will manage to make progress,” 
he told members of the parliament committee on healthcare. “If we don’t we will 
have explosive outbreaks which will result, for example, in 500,000 infected 
citizens and thousands of deaths. This scenario is not implausible.”
Speaking to reporters afterwards, Torosian clarified that the staggering numbers 
cited by him are based on the World Health Organization’s projections for the 
spread of the virus in Armenia made one month ago.
“Fortunately, that hasn’t happened because we have managed to contain the spread 
of infections,” he said. “Whether there will be 500,000, 100,000 or 50,000 cases 
is hard to tell now … but it’s our behavior that will determine their number.”
A “plausible scenario” now, he went on, is that Armenia will have 10,000 cases 
at the end of this month. “This number is large in the sense that it’s more than 
[the number of infected people] we can keep under control and we will probably 
send some of them home. But it’s not large in the sense that we will be able to 
treat severe and critical cases.”
The Ministry of Health reported on Monday morning 121 new cases of the disease 
which raised Armenia’s COVID-19 total to 2,507.
The ministry also said that four more Armenians have died from the virus, the 
largest daily increase in fatalities reported so far. The country’s death toll 
from COVID-19 thus reached 39.
Torosian issued the stark warnings as the Armenian government largely ended on 
Monday a nationwide lockdown imposed in late March. Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian said on Sunday that Armenians must now share with the government 
“responsibility” for tackling the epidemic and minimizing its consequences. 
Pashinian urged them to abide by social distancing and hygiene rules set by the 
health authorities.
The government had already gradually reopened some sectors of the Armenian 
economy and eased restrictions on people’s movements since April 13.
The Ministry of Health has reported growing daily numbers of new COVID-19 
infections for the last two weeks. Torosian told Pashinian on Sunday that the 
increased “mobility” of the population is one of the reasons for that rise.
Arrest Warrant Issued For Jailed Ex-Minister’s Son
        • Artak Khulian
        • Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia -- Gurgen Khachatrian, the chairman of Ucom company's board of directors.
A court in Yerevan allowed law-enforcement bodies on Sunday to arrest a wealthy 
businessman and son of Armenia’s arrested former Finance Minister Gagik 
Khachatrian who has accused the government of seeking to illegally dispossess 
his family.
However, Gurgen Khachatrian was not immediately arrested and his whereabouts 
remained unknown as of Monday evening.
The Khachatrian family has extensive business interests. The most important of 
its assets is Ucom, one of the country’s three mobile phone operators and 
largest Internet and cable TV provider.
The ex-minister’s two sons and a nephew own a combined 77 percent of the Ucom 
stock. Gurgen Khachatrian is also the chairman of the company’s board of 
directors.
In an April 28 statement, he claimed that “high-ranking” Armenian officials have 
threatened to arrest him if he and his brother refuse to cede control of Ucom 
and another major IT firm at a knockdown price. “Ucom is not for sale, neither 
is our dignity,” he said.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian was quick to respond to the claim, saying through 
a spokeswoman that Khachatrian and his relatives must return hundreds of 
millions dollars “stolen from the people.”She said relevant authorities will 
allow the Khachatrians to sell their Ucom stake only if they agree to transfer 
all proceeds from such a deal to the government.
Khachatrian’s lawyers said afterwards that the National Security Service (NSS) 
has brought new criminal charges against him. In particular, they said, he now 
stands accused of assisting in bribery.
The lawyers confirmed that the accusation is connected to the arrest late last 
month of Sedrak Arustamian, the top manager of companies belonging to another 
wealthy businessman, Gagik Tsarukian.
The NSS claims that Arustamian had paid Gagik Khachatrian a $22.4 million bribe 
to ensure privileged treatment of those companies by tax authorities. It says 
that the payment took the form of two bogus loans provided to the former 
minister who was arrested on corruption charges last August.
Both Arustamian and the Khachatrian family insist that the massive cash transfer 
was a commercial transaction, not a bribe. One of the lawyers representing the 
family, Yerem Sargsian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service at the weekend that the 
ex-minister’s sons had borrowed the hefty sum to buy real estate abroad. He did 
not go into details.
Armenia -- National Security Service officers are seen outside the home of Ucom 
CEO Ara Khachatrian, Yerevan, May 2, 2020.
In what appeared to a related development, NSS officers raided the Ucom 
headquarters in Yerevan on Saturday. They also searched the home and the car of 
the company’s new executive and confiscated his laptop computer.
The security service did not comment on the searches. Aram Orbelian, a lawyer 
for the Ucom CEO, alleged that they are part of broader government efforts to 
nationalize the company employing 1,800 people or “hand it over to another 
person” in gross violation of property rights guaranteed by Armenian law.
The NSS also summoned Gurgen Khachatrian’s wife and mother for questioning. Both 
women reportedly refused to testify as witnesses.
Meanwhile, Khachatrian issued a written statement shortly before the court 
allowed the NSS to hold him in detention pending investigation. The Ucom 
chairman decried the “illegal” criminal proceedings and said he has no intention 
to “get involved in these processes as a prisoner” and thereby contribute to 
further “illegalities.”
Sargsian confirmed on Monday afternoon that Khachatrian has not been arrested 
yet. But he declined to clarify whether his client has fled Armenia or gone into 
hiding inside the country. Khachatrian was banned from travelling abroad after 
being first indicted in January.
“Gurgen Khachatrian is prepared to present himself before the investigating body 
at any moment if its actions are brought back to the legal field,” said the 
lawyer.
Armenia Reopens Economy As Coronavirus Deaths Rise
Armenia -- Customers at a restaurant in Yerevan, May 4, 2020.
Armenian authorities reported the largest daily number of coronavirus deaths to 
date on Monday as the vast majority of Armenia’s businesses, including many 
cafes and restaurants, resumed their work following the end of a nationwide 
lockdown imposed in late March.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian defended on Sunday his government’s decision to 
lift remaining restrictions on people’s movements and reopen virtually all 
sectors of the Armenian economy despite the continuing spread of coronavirus in 
the country. He declared that the onus is now not only on his government but 
also on ordinary Armenians to contain the virus.
“We are announcing a new, decentralized phase of the fight against the novel 
coronavirus,” Pashinian said during a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Tigran 
Avinian and Health Minister Arsen Torosian.
“The main reason why we are opting for such a solution is that it’s now obvious 
that we will have new coronavirus cases at least until March or April next year, 
until a vaccine is developed,” he said. “Therefore, our challenge starting from 
tomorrow is to do everything … so that we can live with coronavirus, rather than 
be locked down, because we cannot stay shut down for one year.”
“The most important nuance of the decentralized struggle is that every citizen 
of Armenia will shoulder responsibility for the fight against the epidemic,” 
added Pashinian.
The premier renewed his calls for citizens to strictly follow social distancing 
rules and avoid touching their faces with unwashed hands.
He admitted that the decision to essentially end the lockdown is “creating the 
risk” of a faster spread of the virus.
The Armenian Ministry of Health has already reported increased daily numbers of 
coronavirus cases for the last two weeks. It said on Monday morning that 121 
people have tested positive for the virus in the past 24 hours, taking the 
country’s COVID-19 total to 2,507.
The ministry also said that four more Armenians have died from the virus, the 
largest daily increase in fatalities reported so far. The country’s death toll 
from COVID-19 thus reached 39.
According to Torosian, 35 COVID-19 patients were in a critical condition as of 
Sunday afternoon.
Armenia -- A COVID-19 patient is brought to the Surp Grigor Lusavorich hospital 
in Yerevan, April 8, 2020.
“We can manage 3,000 to 4,000 cases,” the health minister told Pashinian. “Right 
now we have 850 patients in hospitals and about 350 others [isolated] in hotels. 
Our objective is … to not exceed the maximum [hospital capacity] and not have to 
provide medical assistance in non-hospital conditions.”
Torosian repeatedly warned last week that the health authorities will soon be no 
longer able to hospitalize or isolate all infected persons. He said this will 
increase the risk of further growth in infections.
Avinian, who leads an ad hoc government body enforcing a coronavirus-related 
state of emergency in Armenia, said on Sunday that the government could again 
issue stay-at-home orders and shut down most businesses “in case of a 
deterioration of the situation.”
Pashinian did not mention such a possibility when he met with Avinian and 
Torosian later in the day. He claimed that the government has no choice but to 
end the lockdown which it imposed on March 24.
“If we were sure that we could defeat the epidemic after another month of the 
toughest lockdown we could opt for such a solution,” said the prime minister. 
“But we have concluded that this is not realistic and possible. Our statistics 
of the last two months shows that.”
Critics say that the authorities never strictly enforced the quarantine and 
began easing restrictions on business activity already on April 13, just three 
weeks after the start of the economic shutdown. The number of daily coronavirus 
cases rose significantly later in April amid a gradual reopening of more sectors 
of the Armenian economy.
With its latest measure which took effect on Monday, the government lifted its 
ban on all remaining all types of manufacturing, services such as hairdressing 
and cleaning, and wholesale trade carried out outside shopping malls. Those 
cafes and restaurants that have outdoor areas were also allowed to reopen.
Other restaurants as well as bars, night clubs and shopping malls will remain 
closed for the time being. The government is also in no rush to resume public 
transport services in Yerevan and other cities.
All reopened businesses have to comply with safety requirements set by the 
Ministry of Health. In particular, employers must ensure physical distancing 
among their workers and customers, frequently disinfect premises, provide 
employees with hand sanitizers and measure their temperature on a daily basis. 
Those who have a fever must immediately leave their workplace and seek medical 
aid.
Wearing face masks and gloves is obligatory for only some categories of 
employees, notably waiters.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Wreckage of hospital ship Armenia found in the Black Sea

Public Radio of Armenia
April 27 2020

Latvia’s spiritual leader issues statement on Armenian Genocide anniversary

Public Radio of Armenia
April 27 2020

30-year-old Armenian singer shares what he felt during performance at Armenian Genocide Memorial

News.am, Armenia
April 27 2020

00:03, 28.04.2020


Soloist of Yerevan State Chamber Choir Andranik Malkhasyan, 30, couldn’t hold back his tears while performing Komitas’ song “Dzayn Toor, Ov Sokhak” at the peak of Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex on April 24th and shared what he felt at the commemoration event during a conversation with Armenian News-NEWS.am.

“I had never performed at such a concert. When I was there, I had totally different feelings and impressions and had a great sense of responsibility,” he said, adding that only after his performance did he realize that he had cried while singing the song.

Andranik Malkhasyan graduated from Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory, has been performing as a soloist of Yerevan State Chamber Choir for three years and has been starring in plays at the National Academic Theater of Opera for eight years. He is also a member of the Komitas Choir at the Conservatory. He has participated in several concerts, won international competitions and received the Presidential Award of Armenia.