Armenia negotiates over what it considers necessary: Armenia’s PM on talks over Karabakh conflict

Aysor, Armenia
Ma 6 2020

Armenia has many times expressed its position over Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the Government-NA Q&A.

“If someone wants to put under doubt our position, I consider it to be manipulation. No forces may frighten us and bring to the table of negotiations with our hands shaking and we being afraid to sneeze for it not to become a problem. We have the authority of the people to negotiate over the issue and will use this opportunity. And let no one tell us “what are you negotiating about?” We negotiate over what we consider necessary. Only Armenian people may demand answers and I say we negotiate over what we consider necessary,” the PM said.

He said there is one very important resolution over the Karabakh issue: until everything is decided, nothing is decided.

“We negotiate within the authorities we have, and we will not be afraid while heading to talks neither from insiders nor the outsiders,” Pashinyan said.

Veon drops Armenia business sale talks

Mobile World Live
May 6 2020

06 MAY 2020

Operator group Veon withdrew from discussions regarding a potential sale of its Armenian unit to rival Ucom, leaving its future in the market uncertain.

In a brief statement, Veon explained only it had backed away from talks commenced in January regarding its Beeline operation in the country.

There was little information given at the time or now regarding Veon’s motivation, though the discussions indicated an exit from the country could be on the cards.

And while Veon did not say why it abandoned the talks, reports of turmoil at Ucom have recently surfaced: in April, Arka News Agency noted staff dissatisfaction at proposed management changes in the event a merger went ahead.

Ucom co-founder and director general Hayk Yesayan has also recently departed, being replaced by Ara Sergey Khachatryan.

When details of the talks first emerged, Ucom stated a merger would enable it to improve services and upgrade its infrastructure.

GSMA Intelligence figures placed Beeline as Armenia’s second-largest operator by connections at end-December 2019, with 947,790, followed by Ucom on 621,049. This compares with the 2.1 million connections of market leader Viva-MTS.

Armenian MP: Referendum peremptory as long as there is parliament decision

News.am, Armenia
May 6 2020

17:30, 06.05.2020

The referendum is peremptory as long as there is a decision of the National Assembly, and as far as I know, a date for the referendum must be set after the end of the legal regime of state of emergency. This is what head of the Bright Armenia faction Edmon Marukyan told reporters today.

“While I was listening to the Prime Minister’s speech, I thought to myself that the government has done whatever our faction has said over the past two years after sharply criticizing us. We told the government there is no need for a referendum and there are other solutions. It’s up to the government to decide. The government decided to hold a referendum, but it might decide to cancel it,” Marukyan said.

Armenian expert comments on recognition of Artsakh’s independence by Minnesota Senate

Panorama, Armenia
May 6 2020

A leading Armenian expert on international relations, Suren Sargsyan took to Facebook on Wednesday to comment on the recognition of the Artsakh Republic’s independence by the US Minnesota State Senate.

“What do we need to know in this regard?

1. First, eight US states have recognized Artsakh’s independence.

2. Second, Minnesota recognized the ‘Khojaly massacre’ back in 2016.

1. The automated system of the Senate “brought to a vote” the draft resolution SF 2864 which had been included in the agenda but had not been put to a vote. Everything works like clockwork, but the epidemic has not been taken into account.

2. On February 2, a second similar resolution authored by one senator was put on the agenda.

3. The resolution was not discussed and put to a vote in the Senate.

4. One senator signed it and the resolution was published (as it’s sometimes the case taking into account the legislative features).

5. The resolution, of course, has no legally binding force and is a symbolic statement.

6. It differs significantly from the above mentioned 8 ‘recognition’ formulas,” he wrote. 

Azerbaijan ex-FM calls for starting war against Armenia

News.am, Armenia
May 6 2020

14:08, 06.05.2020
                  

Former Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Tofig Zulfugarov gave an interview, the main idea of which is a call for starting a war against Armenia.

“[Armenia FM Zohrab] Mnatsakanyan’s last statement means one simple thing: The [OSCE] Minsk [Group] process, its logic has been ‘killed,”’ Zulfugarov said. “Armenia declares its position [on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict], and if we [Azerbaijan] continue the talks, we will actually adopt that ‘agenda.’

But the issue is that the basis for the UN Security Council resolution needs to be clarified here as well. This structure is the only organization, the most important one, that makes an imperative decision for mandatory implementation. All other international organizations are under the auspices of the UN, roughly speaking. (…). One such regional organization is the OSCE. However, unlike the UN, the OSCE cannot force peace on the aggressor. (…). they cannot force Yerevan to liberate the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. Based on the above, the [OSCE Minsk Group] Co-Chairs raised this issue, and now one of the parties—that is, Armenia—has stated its position in this way. And the co-chairs will seek a ‘middle ground.’ And if the Armenian side insists on this position, everyone will simply say (and the mediators have the right to do so) that, allegedly, ‘The situation is like that, and let’s discuss what we can discuss.’ If Azerbaijan agrees to this agenda, it will mean that we are ready to discuss any issue.”

According to the former foreign minister of Azerbaijan, the Karabakh peace talks have run out.

“From the point of view of the new situation, it is necessary to mention the Nakhichevan factor, from the border of which Yerevan is about 40 km away; it’s within reach of the Grad-type volley fire systems,” Zulfugarov said. “I see that even the Armenian side is preparing for war. And they want to use the prospects for that war differently. During that war, their political elite either wants to do something to harm us, and if that doesn’t work and they lose the war, they will blame their ally, Russia, for passing to the side of the West. Therefore, in this case, the [Armenia PM Nikol] Pashinyan elite are fulfilling their minimum plan. It is very actual for everyone to spread the feeling in our society that war is inevitable. And all the components of the society—propaganda, economy, health care—must be ready for it, as there will be a war, not only in Karabakh; it will spread onto the whole territory of the two countries: Armenia and Azerbaijan.”

Armenia attorney: Investigator refuses to interrogate person whose testimony excludes accused’s guilt for 48 days

News.am, Armenia
May 6 2020

14:08, 06.05.2020
                  

Lawyer slams ‘absurd and ridiculous’ violations in Mikayel Minasyan’s case

Panorama, Armenia
May 6 2020

Amram Makinyan, the lawyer of Armenia’s former Ambassador to the Holy See Mikayel Minasyan, took to Facebook on Wednesday to decry the “absurd and ridiculous” violations in the criminal case against his client.

The lawyer said the “absurd” charges against the former ambassador “are worthy a Grand Prix” and the “ongoing preliminary investigation with its unilateral and overtly biased manifestations sets new records.”

As a proof the lawyer presented part of the breaches in the criminal proceedings.

“1. The money transfer from Mikayel Minasyan’s one bank account to another was qualified as “money laundering”.

2. The entry of 80% of the assets registered in the 2017 declaration as financial income by Minasyan’s assistant to the latter’s bank account was qualified as “illicit enrichment”.

3. In regards to the technical error in the declaration I filed a motion back on March 18 to interrogate the employee of the company responsible for completing the declaration. 48 days later, on May 5, the investigator refused to provide the court with the testimony of the person, arguing that the interrogation was not over.

Can you imagine?! For 48 days the investigator has been refusing to question the person whose testimony will exclude the guilt of the accused.

FORTY-EIGHT DAYS!

I assure you that the above mentioned makes only 20% of the ridiculous and flagrant violations in Mikayel Minasyan’s case,” the lawyer wrote. 

Foreign ministers of Belarus, Armenia discuss cooperation in international organizations

BelTA, Belarus
May 6 2020

MINSK, 6 May (BelTA) – Belarusian Minister of Foreign Affairs Vladimir Makei has talked to Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Zohrab Mnatsakanyan over the phone. The sides discussed a broad range of matters of bilateral cooperation, including interaction within the framework of international organizations and integration bodies, the press service of the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs told BelTA.

Vladimir Makei and Zohrab Mnatsakanyan praised tight and prompt cooperation between Belarus and Armenia in the course of assisting citizens with returning to their home countries amid a complicated humanitarian situation resulting from closed borders. Vladimir Makei and Zohrab Mnatsakanyan also sketched out further steps designed to step up interaction between the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Armenian one.


Strength, service and sustenance — Armenian restaurants unite to donate meals to MGH

Wicked Local, MA
May 6 2020
By Kristina Ayanian

In honor of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, five Armenian-owned restaurants collectively donated more than 150 meals on April 24 to fuel the night shift crew tirelessly working the Emergency Department at Massachusetts General Hospital during the global pandemic.

Ani Catering & Cafe, Anoush’ella Kitchen, Jana Grill & Bakery, Noor Mediterranean Grill and Phinix Mediterranean Kitchen each added their own flare to individually packaged meals filled to the brim with flavorful kebabs and falafel, shawarma wraps and stuffed grape leaves complimented with hummus, warm rice and zesty salad.

The sound of sirens was buzzing in Boston on a blustery Friday night, as police were escorting cars to move out of traffic. Ambulances were rushing in as quickly as they were leaving the parking lot outside of the main entrance on Fruit Street. Three vehicles pulled up to find grateful emergency staff ready to help unload 20 large bags of food onto two overflowing carts. Moments later, restaurant owners waved goodbye, as MGH staff carefully wheeled the carts inside to hungry and fatigued frontline workers. The owners glanced at each other in silence with a shared sense of longing standing six-feet apart before heading to their cars to go home. Given the circumstances, they miss out on the personal touch, that face to face delivery to their customers and comforting each other on the solemn occasion.

“I believe that a home-cooked meal can heal the soul,” said Arsen Karageozian, owner of Noor Mediterranean Grill in Somerville, redefining the broader meaning of food in the Armenian cuisine. “I hope my food provided a bit of comfort that our heroes on the front lines deserve.”

Each restaurant carefully timed their meal preparations in insulated bags and boxes to ensure the meals were hot and ready upon delivery.

“Everyone followed us to the break room,” said the charge coordinator after delivery.

You could see their smiles through their face masks in pictures sent to the Armenian Weekly.

Food is an _expression_ of love for Nina Festekjian and her family. As the owner of Anoush’ella in Boston, she strives to share that passion with the greater Boston community.

“Armenian food is a way to feel continually connected to our heritage while connecting with our family and friends in the present,″ she said.

“We love the community and we cherish any opportunity we can get to show how much the community truly means to us,” said Hovannes Janessian, owner of Ani Catering & Cafe of Belmont, while emotionally reflecting upon the memories shared in the community through his family’s food throughout the years. “Our community was built on collective involvement.”

While these successful Armenian-owned food joints regularly donate food individually, their unity on April 24 proves that Turkey failed to exterminate the Armenian population. They hustled overtime to collectively represent the entire Armenian community of Boston and brought smiles to those who needed it most on that Friday night, together.

“Most of these small-time food operators are usually busy competing against each other but seeing them come together for a cause bigger than them individually is a powerful moment,” said Sam Pogosov of Phinix Mediterranean Grill in Waltham.

He recalled a powerful Armenian message from his grandfather that guides his everyday life, “Do good and throw it in the water. It shall not sink.”

“Uniting together was a small gesture but it had such a powerful symbolic meaning to me,” said Sarkis Keryan, owner of Jana Grill & Bakery of Watertown. “Most of us (Armenians) are now alive because our great grandfathers or great grandmothers were able to escape the genocide, go through incredible hardships and build a life for themselves and their children. By uniting and helping others, we not only show unity in chaos but we also celebrate all the survivors of the Armenian Genocide.”


Why is it so hard to properly acknowledge the Armenian, Assyrian and Greek Genocide?

NEOS KOSMOS – Greek Community of Australia
May 6 2020

An Armenian woman kneeling beside a dead child in a field “within sight of help and safety at Aleppo”. Photo: Wikipedia

About a week ago, Armenian communities across the globe were holding hands, tilting their heads down for the victims and lives that were put through a murderous period in the 20th century.

24 April, 1915 marks the day when the Ottoman Empire began to arrest Armenian intellectuals living in Turkey, and its border regions. Later on, 1.5 million women, men and children were executed, stripped down their identities, and left lifeless.

The Greek and Assyrian communities were reflecting with them on their Remembrance Day, as they were victims of this dark era between 1913-1924 and had ancestors which crossed paths with the Armenians. These three communities all shared a history that removed their families, their homes and their integrity, hence a genocide.

Many Facebook posts and tweets were shared to commemorate the survivors and victims. The Armenian National Committee of Australia expressed their respect and justice on Facebook. However, these were not the only type of posts shared online about the genocide. Unfortunately, there are larger and complicated discussions towards the recognition.

Although we reflect in mourning and pay our respects, the world has always found it difficult to properly acknowledge what happened to the Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians.

For 105 years, this genocide has been politicised, with governments and leaders struggling and choosing not to properly describe the mass killings of these three races. It is devastating to encounter this repetition.

President Donald Trump released a statement on 14 April 2020, acknowledging the Armenians that suffered and paid his respects to their community. Although this was a significant acknowledgement, especially from a prominent leader, this statement received backlash on social media.

The Armenian Genocide monument in Larnaca, Cyprus. Cyprus was among the first countries to recognise the genocide. Photo: Wikipedia

American writer Alexander Nazaryan tweeted Donald Trump’s statement, expressing that there is no mention of the word genocide. His tweet received a fair bit of attention and started conversations about the language matter, whether it was important for Trump to use the word genocide as acknowledgement.

Trump’s statement literally screams genocide. He titled it as “Remembrance Day”, but what are we actually remembering? This gives great miscommunication to the public.

Leaders and governments can reflect every year on anniversaries, make connections with the descendants of the Armenian, Greek and Assyrian genocide and be respectful. However, in order to move forward and to make progress, the next step is to describe this period for what it actually is.

Proper acknowledgement could further those connections and start greater conversations, especially positive ones. Positive conversations which could involve educating the youth in high school and portraying it more within media such as documentaries and literature.

Raphael Lemkin, a key developer of the word genocide would have wanted to see this progress in this day and age. Language significantly matters.

However, language is a major factor to why it is so hard to properly acknowledge the Armenian, Greek and Assyrian genocide.

A solid argument that prevents this acknowledgement is the harm it could do to a country’s connection with Turkey.

Countries that have a relation with Turkey fear to use the word genocide or imply genocide was committed by Turkey. That bridge between the countries will be lost and resources such as trade, communication and respect will fade. This is why Trump may have not mentioned genocide in his statement.

READ MORE: Kostas Faltaits’ ‘The Genocide of the Greeks in Turkey’, a powerful book about survivors

This is unfortunately a bipartisan issue for most presidents. They cannot afford to offend Turkey. However, taking a risk can be the right step.

In Australia, using the word genocide would mean no access to Gallipoli. It is one massive game of monopoly. Even though Australia have these ties, there have been major progress, as politicians have been urged to properly recognise the genocide.  It is clear why some countries have not titled it as genocide, considering this could mean political war with Turkey.

There have been cases where Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has threatened other countries such as America to not imply the word genocide, as Turkey views this as an attack. This should not be the case. Turkey should view this as a responsibility and an opportunity to develop connections with other countries.

Hopefully the Armenian, Assyrian and Greek genocide will be properly acknowledged for what it is one day.