Armenia will record 2.8% GDP decline in 2020, 4.9% rise next year – WB

Save

Share

 20:41, 8 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 8, ARMENPRESS. According to the predictions of the World Bank, the GDP of Armenia in 2020 will decline by 2.8% and will rise by 4.9% in 2021. As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Yerevan office of the World Bank, the data is published in the June report of the Bank called ”Global Economic Prospects”.

The WB experts noted that the global economy will decline by 5.2%, which wll be the greatest recession the world has seen since WWII.

 Edited and translated by Tigran Sirekanyan

CIVILNET.Armenia’s Relations With Israel and the U.S.: A Conversation With Grigor Hovhannissian

CIVILNET.AM

June 9, 2020 11:38

As Armenia’s deputy foreign minister (2018-20) Grigor Hovhannissian played a key role in establishing the Armenian embassy in Israel. Prior to that he was ambassador to the United States (2016-18). Before returning to Armenia in 2006, Hovhannissian worked for the UN missions in Africa and the Middle East, including Israel. Last April, Hovhannissian left the foreign ministry to work in the private sector. He answered Emil Sanamyan’s questions about Armenia’s relations with Israel and US.

What is the status of Armenia’s embassy in Israel, is it formally open and functioning?

It is formally open, it has an address and accredited diplomatic staff. Because of the pandemic and travel restrictions, our diplomats have not been able to return to Tel Aviv, but it is a matter of weeks, I believe.

What were the barriers to opening of the embassy all these years? And how were they finally overcome?

There were no formal barriers, as far as Armenia is concerned. In early days of Armenia’s independence Israel was quite forthcoming in terms of building relations, but there was some reticence on the part of Armenia. The first president Levon Ter-Petrossian and his team were excessively cautious about engaging with Israel to the detriment of Armenia’s relations with other Middle Eastern partners.

While Armenia always stated her desire to build partnership with the Jewish state, the slowness in changing from the Soviet traditional thinking of the Greater Middle East (typical of the first generation of Armenian diplomats) to a genuinely national vision of the region, to which Armenia is an integral part, in my view, prevented the required bold move. In the meantime, Israel was quite proactive in reaching out to practically all nations of the former socialist block, including our regional arch-rival, which also became a key client for the Israeli military industrial complex and energy supplier.

For more than 20 years there were active talks of opening embassies reciprocally or in a synchronized manner, but in the fluid geostrategic environment of the region it was not propitious. It took a change in paradigm in Armenia to break the stereotypical thinking and the unnecessary deadlock. Armenia-centered foreign policy in the Greater Middle East entails active engagement with all partners in the region.

While Armenia continues to adhere to the international legitimacy regarding Middle East conflicts, we can no longer condition our relations with key partners upon our relations with third countries. We honestly spoke to our traditional partners in Iran and Arab capitals about this new policy of active engagement and I think it was very well taken and understood.

I am quite certain that Israel will soon reciprocate and open its own embassy in Yerevan. This may take longer than originally thought though, given the dramatic coalition government formation process the country went through in the last year.

What are Armenia’s priorities in relations with Israel?

Israel is a technological powerhouse in the region and well beyond it. In order to materialize our vision for leapfrogging our knowledge-based economy, Israel is viewed as quite an indispensable partner with its R&D, IT, agritech, cybersecurity, defense, medical research, bioengineering and startup communities, universities and venture capitalists. Perhaps, this would be the first building block in future relations.

From the Israeli perspective, Armenia with her liberal regulatory regime and increased transparency and as a member of Eurasian Union is a potential gateway to the Eurasian customs union. Armenia is well positioned in the region as partner for cooperation in IT, cybersecurity sectors. Also, Armenia is a safe country for the Israeli tourists, therefore tourism should also be seen as promising area of cooperation. Down the road, I see an increased dialogue with Israelis on international security, given Israel’s expanding outreach beyond Levant and Eastern Mediterranean, their engagement with our strategic partners, e.g. in CSTO or India.

Last, but not least, we Armenians have a tremendous cultural and historical heritage in Israel, which requires “care and maintenance”, in addition to a sizable diaspora both old and Soviet, which also require systematic work and services.

So, in the nutshell, the bilateral agenda that is currently being built has the elements of economic cooperation, political dialogue, and diaspora relations.

As you mentioned, Israel is a leading weapons supplier to Azerbaijan. Most recently, Israel supplied the LORA missile system that Azerbaijan threatened to use against Armenia’s nuclear power plant to cause mass casualties. What should Armenia and her friends in Israel do about this?

Obviously, this is a very serious and worrisome development. While we have not heard any public pronouncements from Yerevan, I am pretty confident that our services have taken note of this development and are or will be following it up both with our CSTO partners and with the Israelis.

In the past, when confronted with the question of arms sales to Azerbaijan, our Israeli interlocutors would question why is it OK for other countries (including CSTO and NATO members) to sell weapons to Azerbaijan and it is not OK for Israel to do so. And the answer to that question is pretty straightforward – because Israeli weapons change the strategic balance of otherwise conventional warfare and fuel an exorbitant arms-race. That was painfully felt during the 2016 April flare-up along the Artsakh-Azerbaijan border, when the Israeli made kamikaze drones inflicted heavy losses on our military personnel.

This being said, the Israeli defense technologies are also available to Armenia for sale – if not exact same types as the ones supplied to Azerbaijan, but comparable. To this end, the Israeli manufacturers and arms sellers have been approaching us for quite some time. In today’s world of transactional politics, there is a little room for moral reasoning and narratives, but I see a potential for engaging with Israeli political leaders with the objective of limiting the involvement of the Israeli defense industry in the Artsakh-Azerbaijan conflict – a responsible behavior adhered to by most democracies.

What would you say were your main accomplishments as ambassador, what you were not able to accomplish and what do you expect from Armenia’s engagement with U.S. in coming years?

My tenure in Washington coincided with the period of transition from Obama’s liberal administration to Trump’s America-centered vision of the world, in which Armenia barely had any place. So, this was not a time for breakthroughs and quantifiable achievements, rather this was a period of understanding the depth of the change and advising Yerevan on how to deal with the new administration and its priorities. The last year of Obama’s administration was also quite intense and with the growing dissatisfaction with our domestic policies or our geopolitical choices, my mission was to preserve the level and intensity of our political dialogue and try to take it to the next level.

All this being said, I also believe that together with my team we achieved quite a lot. We succeeded in transforming the perception of our country in Washington and put the embassy of Armenia on the map of DC, as a venue for political, academic and cultural exchanges, arts and gastronomy. We made Armenia more known though groundbreaking cultural and educational events, such as the Smithsonian Folk Life festival on the grounds of the National Mall.

While the administration was in a long transition period, we strengthened our relations with Congress. In 2.5 years in DC I personally met with over 250 members of Congress. And after more than a decade of a break, we re-launched the Congressional delegations to Armenia and Artsakh. They have since become annual. In addition to the Armenian Caucus, which traditionally deals with Armenian issues on the Hill, we developed relations with the House Democracy Partnership Program.

We deepened our relations with the states of California and Massachusetts and prepared a framework agreement between Armenia and California on trade and investment. As an important step towards Armenia’s outreach to our traditional “constituency” – Armenian American community, we expanded the network of our Honorary Consulates. We reached out to forge alliances with influential Mexican-American, Evangelical communities and with grassroots and advocacy Jewish groups.

Perhaps, one of my most important achievements was the intense dialogue and fruitful work with the Armenian American community as a whole. Those 2.5 years in DC were marked by non-stop travels to faraway communities, parishes and schools where I had the privilege of meeting tens of thousands of our country men and women, inspire them with the vision of our common homeland and get inspired by selfless devotion and the volunteer spirit of our people.

Finally, what prompted your resignation in April and what are you up to now? 

This was not an easy decision and at a very difficult time. It turned out that I am having hard time adjusting to the bureaucratic HQ environment after many years of “field” work. At some point I realized that I needed a more stimulating and more informal environment in order to make my personal contribution towards our collective understanding of the outside world and Armenia’s place in it.

Meanwhile, I was offered to become Chairman of the Board of Araratbank – an offer I gladly took to also work on international dealings of a major Armenian bank. It is a new U-turn in my life, which I embrace wholeheartedly, but hope to remain actively involved in foreign policy debate and development.

Asbarez: Armenian Groups Take Part in Glendale’s March for Black Lives

June 9, 2020

BY ALEEN ARSLANIAN

Hundreds of Glendale residents gathered at Doran Mini Park Sunday for a March for Black Lives. Organized by a coalition of organizations, individuals and groups, the peaceful protest was held to echo the current national outrage prompted by the May 25 killing of George Floyd and countless others who have died as a result of systemic injustice.

While most protesters came prepared with signs, extra masks, snacks, and water bottles, demonstrators who gathered at the park at 3 p.m. had the opportunity to make signs with supplies provided by Clark Magnet High School students.

The crowd of peaceful protesters marched from Doran Mini Park to Glendale City Hall. They chanted “No Justice, No Peace” and “Black Lives Matter” throughout the three-mile march. A number of Glendale community members and organizations, who were stationed along the protest route, showed their support by passing out water bottles to the demonstrators.

The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region and the United Human Rights Council of the Armenian Youth Federation were among the many community organizations that were supporting the march. Members of the ANCA Glendale chapter had set up an information booth and water station on Brand Boulevard. “We’re here today in solidarity, to help in any shape or form. We stand by our community members and we definitely want to seek justice,” noted Lucy Petrossian, Chairperson of the ANCA Glendale chapter.

By 4 p.m., the Glendale City Hall courtyard was filled with hundreds of demonstrators holding signs and chanting. Candles were passed out to attendees for the vigil.

At city hall, representatives of various Glendale-based organizations shared their sentiments. Speakers included Clark Magnet High School students, CEO of YWCA Glendale Tara Peterson, Los Angeles County Democratic Party Central Committee member Elen Asatryan, Glendale Unified School District Board member Nayiri Nahabedian, and a number of community members. Fr. Vatche Hayrapetyan delivered a message on behalf of Western Primate Archbishop Hovnan Derderian, and Fr. Ghevont Kirazian spoke on behalf of Western Prelate Archbishop Moushegh Mardisrossian.

“We operate in a context of amnesia when we must operate in historical truth,” stated Nahabedian, who assisted the students in organizing the march. “Blacks were forcibly brought here as slaves. Only after a bloody civil war with many whites still opposing freedom, were blacks ‘emancipated’ — only 155 years ago. Then they had another 100 years of legal segregation and legal discrimination until 1964 — 56 years ago. That’s the math we are operating in. Not to mention long-term, deep attitudes that laws alone do not change. Enough is enough. We stand together for what is decent, right and humane,” she concluded.

Demonstrators lit their candles at 5:30 p.m. and held a moment of silence for George Floyd, and all the other black lives lost to police brutality.

“Inspired and empowered anew by thousands of youth and the most diverse gathering I have ever witnessed in our city — all banding together peacefully against police brutality, racial injustice, oppression and discrimination,” wrote Asatryan in a Facebook post reflecting on the day’s events.

“This movement will force policy changes that have been needed for far too long. When those changes come, and they will come, you will have made our communities a safer place, a more welcoming place for every marginalized community, and our country a better place for all. So have the courage to rise up, speak out and help shape a better world for our future generations,” she concluded.

Asbarez: ANCA of Silicon Valley Hosts a Virtual Book Presentation with Vahan Zanoyan

June 8, 2020

ANCA Silicon Valley hosted a virtual book presentation of Vahan Zanoyan’s Waking Noah’s Vines

Do you ever wonder how much history is corked inside a bottle of wine? Or how many secrets lurk in the wine you’re sipping? These are some of the questions that were on Vahan Zanoyan’s mind as he embarked on the adventure of writing his novel, Waking Noah’s Vines. Zanoyan presented his book in a Zoom session hosted by The Armenian National Committee of America’s Silicon Valley Chapter on May 31.

Previously scheduled to take place on March 28, the event was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The event provided an opportunity for the community to gather in the face of the shelter-in-place order in effect at the time.

The presentation opened with remarks by Dr. Kengo Soghoyan, an ANCA Silicon Valley Chapter Executive member, who welcomed the participants and introduced the moderator, Raffi Kassarjian. Kassarjian is the CEO of Sensyan, a boutique advisory firm offering services to tech companies investing, operating, and launching in Armenia.

Kassarjian opened the program by acknowledging the current difficulties that humanity is facing all over the world and in the United States in particular. The program featured several special guests who are key players in the wine industry in Armenia, including Paul Hobbs. Hobbs is a visionary international vintner, owner and winemaker for California-based wineries. He is also the driving force behind international partnerships Viña Cobos of Argentina, Crocus of Cahors, Yacoubian-Hobbs of Armenia, and two projects in development: Alvaredos-Hobbs of Galicia, Spain and Hillick & Hobbs of the Finger Lakes.

It was noted that Hobbs served as an inspiration for one of the characters in Waking Noah’s Vines. Halle Butvin also joined the program. Butvin is the Director of Special Projects at the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage and the curator of Armenia: Creating Home program at the 2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.

The first portion of the presentation walked the audience through Zanoyan’s creative process, as well as a detailed account of the history of winemaking in the region, particularly in Armenia. The speakers took the audience on a journey through ancient spaces and times while discussing the history of winemaking in Armenia. At its heart, Waking Noah’s Vines is a novel about a group of adventurous vintners from around the world that embark on a wine-infused journey to revive the 6,000-year-old wine industry in Armenia after the country gained its independence from the Soviet Union. He also discussed the suitable microclimates in the region that contributed to the wine productions. Archaeological evidence suggests that wine production began in the region 9000 years ago, with further evidence showing that proper wine production started in Armenia about 6000 years ago. The winery in Areni, for example, is a complex wine producing setup that proves that Armenia was not only making wine but producing it too.

The second portion of the presentation consisted of an elegant tasting of hand-selected Armenian wines. The presenters discussed the wines and shared details about them with the audience. Zanoyan drew connections between moods and the types of wines. There are wines that enhance a celebratory mood and there are wines that pair well with a thoughtful mood. Each wine that they presented was produced in Armenia from 5 grapes that are
indigenous to the region.

Butvin mentioned here that the Smithsonian Institute will be planning “My Armenia Heritage Wine Tours” in 2021/2022. This will provide an opportunity to discover regions outside of Yerevan such as Vayots Dzor. The tours will include visits to wineries in the region, as well as meetings with the winemakers. More information will be available about this program soon.

Kassarjian concluded the presentation by paying tribute to the Armenian winemakers who invested in the Armenian wine-making industry, both reviving an ancient tradition and bringing Armenia back to the forefront of the wine world.

Thomas Chanian concluded the event with his closing remarks. Thomas is CEO & President of Knightsbridge Wireless Communications and an Executive Member of the ANCA of Silicon Valley. Thomas thanked the speakers for a captivating presentation and encouraged the audience to engage with ANCA locally.

Zanoyan is an author, traveler, global energy consultant and anti-trafficking advocate. He has published two volumes of poetry in Armenian (Վերադարձ in 2010 and Եզրէն Դուրս in 2011), and four novels in English. Inspired by a chance meeting with a young victim of sex trafficking, A Place Far Away was published in 2013. Its sequel, The Doves of Ohanavank, was published in 2014. His third novel, The Sacred Sands, reflects his personal experiences as an international energy consultant and was published in 2016. His latest novel, entitled Waking Noah’s Vines, was published in December 2019. Zanoyan currently divides his time between Southern California, Armenia and the Middle East.

The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region is the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.

Asbarez: No Justice, No Peace

June 9, 2020

Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

No Justice, No Peace.

Isn’t that what we, Armenians, have been saying, in one way or another for over a century?

Isn’t that what we “say” every year, at least once, on one infamous date? Not to mention all the other lobbying and other advocacy we do year round…

Isn’t that what we “said” when assassinating Turkish government representatives in the 1970s and 80s?

Isn’t that what we “said” with our first major outburst of protest in 1965?

Isn’t that what we “said” when we supported the Allies during World War II?

Isn’t that what we “said” when we worked with the Kurds in the 1920s and 30s helping them organize their rebellions and supporting them?

Isn’t that what we “said” at Sardarabad, Bash Abaran, and Ghara Kilisseh in May, 1918?

Isn’t that what we “said” through our examples of self-defense during the Genocide?

And, it’s definitely what we’re saying now with our expressions of support for those who have taken to the streets of cities across the U.S. demanding the cessation of the grotesque, disgusting, and utterly unjust phenomenon of black citizens of the country being murdered by those who are supposed to be protect them, again, and again, and again, and again, and again…

Let’s also clarify one other point. The “peace” in “No Justice, No Peace” does not necessarily imply the presence or use of violent tactics to achieve justice. Conversely, it preclude the use of violence which is obvious from some of the examples above or the struggles for liberation throughout history: the American and French revolutions, early struggles for labor rights, the numerous struggles in South America inspired by Simon Bolivar, and you can no doubt name countless others. The fetishization of non-violence is something that should stop.

The right way to interpret “No Justice, No Peace” is embodied in another saying that over the course of the past century has come to represent the role of the media: “comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable” which was first used satirically in 1902.

With that, let’s move on to the “why” of the protests. Initially, the distraction of some of the wanton (and even organized) looting and property destruction made events were more difficult to understand. But since it has become clear that a very small number of spoiled brats abused the current crisis to act out, it’s a little easier to explain.

When someone feels that their life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness (see the U.S. Declaration of Independence) is no longer reasonably attainable, let alone secure, it’s a simple next-step to developing the notion that “if I can’t have it, then no one will” and acting on it. Such a person or people become rightfully ANGRY. Hence, the property destruction which generates fear can arise, although it would be directed against government institutions, not private ones, in a situation like the one the U.S. is in today. The private property destruction is a dead-giveaway as to the misplaced, malign, intent of the looters who were sometimes challenged and asked what the heck they were doing.

If the “anger” aspect is unsatisfactory, consider this: How did Donald Trump get elected? It is very clear that a very significant portion of his votes (I do not mean, necessarily, the majority of them) came from people who were ANGRY. They were frustrated with their stagnating (if not worsening) economic status. They were at least very annoyed by societal changes they found unacceptable. The were suspicious of “elites” (though often mis-identifying who those elites were). They were ANGRY. And, out of that anger was born their vote which foisted this horrible presidency on the country and the world.

Let’s get behind our organizations, and even some police chiefs who have joined protesters, to support the basic human right to LIFE for our black fellow citizens. Let’s not forget that it was not so long ago when “Fresno Indians” (i.e. Armenians) were also heavily discriminated against with kids beaten up on the way to school.

ANCA-WR Advocating for Adult Healthcare and Education Funding in California

JUne 8, 2020

ANCA-WR is concerned over proposed cuts to needed services in the California budget

GLENDALE—The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region is concerned over Governor Gavin Newsom’s May Revision budget, which proposes significant cuts for local school districts and elimination of critical adult healthcare programs. To that end, the organization has actively engaged with State Legislators and the Governor’s office in addition to sending a letter to Governor Newsom to advocate for full funding of these essential programs.

“We have been closely monitoring and engaging on this matter to ensure that vital services which affect the most vulnerable segments of our community – particularly children and the elderly – are preserved,” remarked ANCA Western Region Chair Nora Hovsepian, Esq. “We are encouraged by the recent news that California lawmakers from both chambers have reached an agreement to maintain full funding for these programs, but our work isn’t done just yet. Our office will continue to actively engage with industry stakeholders as well as State legislators to effectively advocate on behalf of our community and its interests throughout the budget approval process.”

On June 3, Senate President pro Tempore Toni G. Atkins, Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, and Budget Committee Chairs, Senator Holly J. Mitchell, and Assemblymember Phil Ting announced that an agreement was reached between the Senate and the Assembly on the proposed 2020-2021 state budget. The plan would use reserves to avoid overcutting now, while still keeping reserves on hand for the future, and ensuring full funding of K-14 schools, among other priority areas.

Last month, Governor Newsom released the latest draft of California’s budget for Fiscal Year 2020-2021. The budget draft calls for the elimination of two critical healthcare programs, the Multipurpose Senior Services Program (MSSP) and Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS), both of which provide alternative services to enable older adults from being placed in nursing homes and maintaining their optimal capacity for self-care. In addition, the proposed budget calls for a 10% reduction in funding for K-14 education, which would force many school districts to make painful decisions about maintaining critical staff and keeping vital services for children.

Despite the inevitable constraints imposed on our State by COVID19 and the financial repercussions that the State of California has to face, these shortcomings cannot and should not come at the cost of the most vulnerable citizens of our State. Eliminating adult healthcare programs — especially in the face of an ongoing pandemic — will be life-threatening for seniors, while cutting school funding can have a lasting negative impact on our children and our State in the years to come.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian-American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian-American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

ANCA Glendale Committed to Meaningful Action Against Racism

June 8, 2020

ANCA Glendale

While millions of Americans take to the streets to demand racial justice, the Armenian National Committee of America – Glendale Chapter (ANCA Glendale) stands with activists protesting the brutal murders of George Floyd and many others as a result of police brutality.

The tragic deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and countless other people of color speak to the racist policies that have plagued this country in the same way they have defined the everyday realities of individuals who face intolerance, discrimination, and marginalization.

Solidarity for the Black Lives Matter movement needs to be demonstrated locally. Anti-racist policies and practices must be adopted by community leaders and city officials in order for Glendale to truly be a Jewel City. As residents of Glendale, we can neither forget our city’s dark past of sheltering white supremacy, nor can we be silent about racial injustice in our society today.

As a community-based organization devoted to justice, ANCA Glendale supports the ongoing peaceful demonstrations as well as people’s constitutional right to protest. By translating solidarity into concrete action, we meaningfully participate in the Black Lives Matter movement. Moving forward, ANCA Glendale remains committed to coordinate action with city stakeholders in the ongoing fight to confront racial inequities.

ANCA Glendale advocates for the social, economic, cultural, and political rights of the city’s Armenian-American community and promotes increased civic participation at the grassroots and public policy levels.

The California Courier Online, June 11, 2020

1 –        Turkish Government Wastes $1.5 Million

            By Paying US Firm for Useless Lobbying

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Armenians in Yerevan Join International Movement Against
Racial Injustice

3 –        Aivazovsky painting ‘Bay of Naples’ fetches 2.3 million
pounds at Sotheby’s

4-         Book Review: Antonia Arslan’s Silent Angel

5-         Anoush Pogossian of Glendale awarded 2020 US Presidential
Scholars in the Arts

*****************************************

******************************************

1 –        Turkish Government Wastes $1.5 Million

            By Paying US Firm for Useless Lobbying

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

On January 15, 2020, the Turkish government renewed a major contract
with the Washington, D.C.-based U.S. lobbying firm of Greenberg
Traurig for a total fee of $1,538,000 for one year ending on December
31, 2020. Greenberg Traurig has been lobbying for the government of
Turkey for several years. The agreement was signed by Serdar Kilic,
Turkish Ambassador to the United States, and Robert Mangas on behalf
of Greenberg Traurig. Violating the requirements of U.S. law, a copy
of the agreement was not submitted to the Justice Department’s Foreign
Agent Registration Act office until May 31, 2020, almost five months
after its signing.

Greenberg Traurig will distribute during 2020 most of the Turkish
payment to several subcontractors which will assist in the lobbying
effort. They are:

1) Capital Counsel LLC will be paid a fee of $432,000.

2) LB International will be paid a fee of $270,000.

3) Venable LLP will be paid a fee of $270,000.

That leaves a net amount of $566,000 for Greenberg Traurig. Several
other U.S. lobbying firms have been hired by the Turkish government
for a number of years.

The contract requires that Greenberg Traurig provide the following
services to the Turkish government:

“Lobbying and government relations services to Turkey, which shall
consist of those services ordinarily and customarily provided in
representing a foreign sovereign before the United States Congress and
Executive Branch.

These services shall include, but not be limited to:

(a) Proposing and pursuing passage of legislation and other U.S.
government action that promotes Turkey’s interests and provides a
positive image of Turks, Turkey, and the United States-Turkey
relationship;

(b) Preserving and enlarging the Congressional Caucus on Turkey and
Turkish Americans;

(c) Educating Members of Congress and the Administration on issues of
importance to Turkey;

(d) Promptly notifying Turkey of any action in Congress or the
Executive Branch on issues of importance to Turkey;

(e) Preparing brief analyses of developments in Congress and the
Executive Branch on particular issues of concern to Turkey;

(f) Identifying official gatherings and social events to which Embassy
personnel ought to attend, including to the extent possible, obtaining
the necessary invitations;

(g) Identifying and/or arranging speaking engagements locally and
nationally for Embassy personnel or their appointed or suggested
proxies in settings that will improve Turkey’s image and advance its
causes on Capitol Hill. Such would be, if so directed by Turkey,
coordinated with Turkey’s existing public relations service providers;
and

(h) Maintaining and forging alliances with other interest groups whose
goals are similar to or shared by Turkey.”

The contract further requires that Greenberg Traurig comply with the
following requirements:

“1) Personnel and Other Service Providers: Except as noted below,
Greenberg shall compose its own team to achieve the best possible
results in providing the services described above. It will provide
Turkey at the earliest possible date a list of personnel, including an
indication of their areas of expertise and/or how they will be
utilized. This list will be updated from time to time as required.

2) Additional Costs and Expenses: Should Greenberg incur extraordinary
costs and expenses on Turkey’s behalf that are not otherwise
contemplated in the fees described above, Turkey shall reimburse these
costs provided that Turkey gives explicit advance approval.

3) Monthly Reporting and Quarterly Performance Assessment: Greenberg
shall provide monthly a written report to Turkey succinctly describing
its work on Turkey’s behalf. Such reports need not include
calculations of the time spent by the individual members of the
Greenberg team. Further, every three months, or as often as Turkey may
desire, Greenberg shall present to Turkey a written assessment of its
performance during the preceding period. If, upon reviewing the
assessment, Turkey is not satisfied with Greenberg’s performance,
Turkey may, at its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement according
to the terms stated herein.”

The Turkish public and opposition parties should be aware that their
government has wasted hundreds of millions of dollars of their taxes
over the last few decades to pay American lobbying firms. Most of this
money has been spent with no benefit to Turkish citizens at a time
when the country’s economy is in shambles, the Turkish Lira has
dropped in value precipitously and Turkey owes hundreds of billions of
dollars to foreign banks.

Despite the gargantuan amounts of money spent on lobbying in the
United States, last fall the House of Representatives (overwhelmingly)
and the Senate (unanimously) adopted resolutions recognizing the
Armenian Genocide. The U.S. lobbying firms are experts in siphoning
money from their foreign clients. They talk a good game, present rosy
reports, but at the end of the day, they accomplish very little!

Neither the Armenian government nor Armenian-American organizations in
Washington, D.C. have hired lobbying firms thus saving their funds for
more productive work. Armenians do not need lobbyists to convince the
U.S. government that their cause is just. No matter how much money the
Turkish government spends, it will never be able to whitewash its
dirty laundry of past and present-day crimes!

************************************************************************************************************************************************

2-         Armenians in Yerevan Join International Movement Against
Racial Injustice

            By Raffi Elliott

YEREVAN—A small group of demonstrators protested in front of the
United States Embassy in Armenia on Thursday under the banner
“Armenians for Black Lives.” The group consisting of a dozen mostly
Armenian American repatriates joined similar actions in cities across
the world to demand justice for the murder of an unarmed black
man—George Floyd—at the hands of four police officers in Minneapolis,
Minnesota just over one week ago.

Protesters demanding an audience with US ambassador Lynne Tracy were
met by police who asked them to maintain social distancing guidelines
and refrain from photographing the embassy grounds.

“Why does this affect me? I’m only an Armenian American because of the
injustice perpetrated against the Armenians a century ago during the
Genocide which displaced my ancestors to the US,” explained Maggie
Ovian, a native of Madison, Connecticut now residing in Yerevan. “My
great-grandparents were able to build a new life by benefiting from
white privilege which is what allowed me to repatriate to Armenia.”
Ovian added that as genocide survivors American Armenians have the
opportunity to harness the pain of injustices being perpetrated
against black Americans for centuries and fight for those who continue
to be persecuted. As protesters formed a line along the US Embassy
lawn holding posters with popular slogans from the movement, a police
loudspeaker announced in both Armenian and English that due to the
ongoing State of Emergency situation in place, all public
demonstrations have been ruled illegal and gave the protesters five
minutes to disperse.

Police, however, did agree to allow two of the demonstrators to enter
the diplomatic mission in order to deliver a letter on behalf of
Armenians condemning not only the murder of Floyd, but
institutionalized racism and police brutality in general.

The demonstrators then read out the names of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud
Arbery and other people of color who have died in police-related
incidents in recent years. With the demonstration over, they walked
back to central Yerevan with police in tow.

Gabriel Alejandro Atjian from Tucson, Arizona, said of the whole
experience, “As the son of immigrant Armenian and Mexican parents,
I’ve felt the difficulties that minority communities have to deal with
on a day-to-day basis. Now, it’s time for our different communities to
come together and build a better foundation for the future by standing
in solidarity with our brothers and sisters back home who have been
oppressed since the foundation of our nation to show that we won’t
allow them to fear for their or their children’s future.”

This article appeared in The Armenian Weekly on June 4, 2020.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

3 –        Aivazovsky painting ‘Bay of Naples’ fetches 2.3 million
pounds at Sotheby’s

Hovhannes (Ivan) Aivazovsky’s painting the (1878) fetched 2.3 million
pounds ($2.9M) in an online auction at Sotheby’s.

The painting was initially estimated at 800,000 – 1,200,000 GBP,
according to the auction’s website.

At over two meters wide it is one of the largest paintings by
Aivazovsky to appear on the open market and is instantly recognizable
as a work by his hand.

It combines many of the elements for which he is best known and which
continue to resonate with the public today, more than a century after
the artist’s death.

These include the diffuse sunlight filling a hazy sky which here
occupies two-thirds of the canvas, and the reflection of light on the
calm, only slightly rippling water.

Another painting by Aivazovsky – the Passing Ship on a Moonlight Night
(1868) – sold for 435,000 pounds ($236,000).

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Book Review: Antonia Arslan’s Silent Angel

By Rita Mahdessian

Silent Angel (May 2020, Augustine Institute/Ignatius Press,

112 pp., $14.95, on Amazon) was meant to be released in April, the
month of Genocide commemoration. COVID-19 delayed its release. But
this delay was Providential. Silent Angel speaks more meaningfully in
today’s world than it would have a month ago, when we might not have
listened to it, thinking that we already know the story. We all have
our dead, our grandparents, our cousins. The weight of their stories
is burden enough for each of us. Why listen to someone else’s story?

But this delay was Providential. We are all stuck at home. We have not
gotten together on April 24 to yell “baykar minchev verch”—struggle
till the end. We have not had our yearly catharsis, that moment when
we stand together and for an instant believe that it might just be our
time again.

It is in the walls of our homes, in today’s silence that we can
perhaps hear Antonia Arslan’s loving voice when she tells us not her
story (she did that in the Skylark Farm, in the Road to Smyrna, in Il
Rumore delle Perle di Legno and the other books of her world famous
saga) but our story, the story of all of us. It is a brief story. You
can read it in an afternoon. Like the bards of old, she gently brings
us back to the lost ancient homeland. She sings of the colors and
smells of Mush. She paints the joyous women of Mush swimming in the
foggy Aratsani river. She brings us to the majestic plane tree and the
little spring, “the flowering garden with its lettuce, purple
eggplant, and zucchini that have grown disproportionately …..and the
rows of gerania neatly arranged at the windows as well as the colorful
zinnias—the pride of … rustic gardening.”

In the walls of our home, Antonia Arslan tells us the story that we
all know, the story of two Armenian women who found the Homiliary of
Mush, cut it in half and carried it on their backs to save it from the
Turks. One of the halves reached Echmiadzin through torturous paths
brought by one of the two women. The other half was wrapped in cloth
and buried in a churchyard in Garin—or what the Turks now call
Erzerum. It was eventually found by a Polish officer in the Russian
army and delivered to the Madenataran where both halves of the
manuscript are currently housed.

In the walls of our home, we can let our authentic storyteller gently
touch our wounds. And if we do so, we will hear her once again put us
in a true crisis, a moment in which we risked losing everything, home
and family, and yet did not lose our determination to save our
priceless heritage no matter the cost.

We, Armenians, we have been through far grimmer days than the ones
that we are living today. We have survived far far worse than
COVID-19. We have survived stay home orders far far worse than ours
now. We have survived not being able to work. We have survived fire,
the sword, our fear. We walked through hell on earth. And we can do so
again, and again, and again.

Yes, we Armenians have “learnt to bow … [our] head[s] when persecution
rears its head, to shut … [ourselves] up in opaque silence, to
disconnect from … [our] own thoughts.” We know how to “Cry, but cry
silently … then focus on surviving…”

And when we think that we cannot again go back to look at what our
fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers had to go through
when they hid and when they marched through deserts, that it will tear
us apart to do so, Arslan gently reminds us that destruction is not
the last word. Once the danger is passed, once the sword is sheathed,
we “slowly get back up. Like stalks of wheat after the storm has
crushed but not broken … [us, we] sway in the breeze the next day.”
Resurrection follows death. Our faith, our culture, are stronger than
the sword, if only like the two women, we take them on our backs and
climb the high mountains towards safety. “We shall not perish as long
as the book survives.”

And if we actually see what Antonia Arslan was and is able to do, we
will realize how right she is when she says this. She writes her books
not just for us, but for the world. She sings not just for us, but for
our neighbors and friends, for those we know and those we do not, for
those who know of our pain and for those who learn of it for the first
time. And her voice is itself proof of our resilience, of our faith,
of our culture. The world listens to it. The first review of this book
was not written by an Armenian, and it was not released by the
Armenian press. It was written by an American and published by the
American press. The book itself was not translated by an Armenian, but
by an American professor, Siobhan Nash-Marshall. It was not published
by Armenians, but by an American publishing company: Ignatius Press
and the St. Augustine Institute.

Yes, the release of the book now is Providential. The story of the
book is our story. This is why Arslan wrote it in the present tense.
Perhaps we can learn to see ourselves through Arslan’s eyes, not as
homeless orphans who have something to prove to the world, but a great
people with a magnificent culture.

Perhaps we can now take our nation’s books on our backs and climb the
high mountain together.
************************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Anoush Pogossian of Glendale awarded 2020 US Presidential
Scholars in the Arts

(Armenpress)— Armenian-American clarinetist Anoush Pogossian, 17, of
Glendale (Verdugo Academy) has been awarded the 2020 US Presidential
Scholars in the Arts.

“National YoungArts Foundation congratulates the 56th class of U.S.
Presidential Scholars, with special acknowledgment to the 20 U.S.
Presidential Scholars in the Arts who are YoungArts award winners and
were nominated for the honor by YoungArts,” the Foundation said.  The
United States Presidential Scholars Program is described as “one of
the Nation’s highest honors for students” in the United States of
America. “It is my privilege to congratulate the Presidential Scholars
Class of 2020 on their outstanding academic achievement, community
service, and leadership,” said U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy
DeVos. “These exemplary young people have excelled inside the
classroom and out. And, while they are facing unprecedented challenges
as they graduate from high school into a world that looks much
different than it did just a few months ago, their determination,
resilience, and commitment to excellence will serve them well as they
pursue their next steps.”

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides viewers of the Armenian News News Service
with a few of the articles in this week’s issue of The California
Courier.  Letters to the editor are encouraged through our e-mail
address, However, authors are
requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone numbers
to verify identity, if any question arises. California Courier
subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify
mailing addresses. Those changes can be made through our e-mail,
, or by phone, (818) 409-0949.

Vahe Ghazaryan appointed Police Chief of Armenia

Save

Share

 17:45, 8 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 8, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian signed a decree on appointing Vahe Ghazaryan Chief of Police, the Presidential Office told Armenpress.

According to another presidential decree, Arman Sargsyan has been relieved from the post of Police Chief of Armenia.

The President signed the respective decrees based on the prime minister’s proposal.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan