World Must Prevent Revival of Hitler’s Legacy

July 30,  2020


Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (left) is reviving Adolf Hitler’s legacy

BY S. MAHSEREJIAN

When I was a university student, I attended a history course that covered World War II. After presenting the details of the six years of devastation, our professor introduced some analysis that shed light on the infestation of “Hitlerism,” meaning the rise of Hitler and the spread of his Nazi ideology that engulfed Germany and her allies as well under similar names.

I don’t intend to go into the details of his analysis, but I want to stress upon one point that he made very fervently: He explained that Adolf Hitler was the main axis around whom the war revolved, and lead humanity into the eminent apocalyptic disasters. He went on to explain the causes of the infestation of “Hitlerism,” pointing out that Hitler was the torch bearer of German imperialism. Indeed, the Germans felt frustrated after World War I and would not yield to the restrictions and “suppressions” imposed upon them by the Allies. So, “The Fuhrer” and Nazism rose rapidly. The Allies witnessed all the developments but would not take preventive action, because they were, among many other reasons, tired of wars. To make a long story short, they preferred to tolerate Hitler’s extremism and did not refrain his ambitions (of course one can not ignore the fact, that some of Germany’s previous competitors and rivals had set favorable trading bridges with Hitler, thus, they directly or indirectly aided the nourishment of Nazism). The rest is history, but the debate goes on: If the Allies had taken some action to restrain Hitler, the apocalypse of the war would have been prevented most probably!

The negligence of Hitler’s rise to power and spread of Nazism is not a unique phenomenon in World History, but I prefer to stress upon this case in order to shed light on my concerns regarding a similar threat that the world is facing presently. And that threat can be summarized in few words: Turkey’s Erdogan and his tendencies to re-create the Ottoman Empire.

Exactly one hundred years ago, following WW I, the Treaty of Sevres brought an end to the Ottoman Empire. Turkey had fought the war alongside Imperial Germany and had lost to the allies. “The Sick man of Europe” disintegrated and new nations won their independence and rightful places on the world map. Europe and the civilized world had realized at last that keeping the Ottoman Empire on life support would mean the prolongation of the hazardous consequences of the policies of the Sultans. Turkey had become synonymous to dictatorship, bloodbaths, and disaster. The disintegration of the corrupt empire was overdue; the civilized world was fed up with the blood-baths that the Sultans and their inheritors dwelt on. They said: Enough is enough!

The ideology of imperialism did not diminish in the minds and psyche of the inheritors of the failed empire. Mustafa Kemal, the “Father of the Republic of Turkey” and his successors doggedly kept the idea of the empire alive in their souls and political schema, moreover, they have not resigned from the ideology of Pan-Turkism, which is a culmination of imperialism, racism, extremisms with so many ugly faces, and the intent to annihilate all those who would stand as obstacles against this murderous gamble.
The Armenian nation, a major victim of this criminal policy, was not alone in its peril, because many other nations, Christian, Muslim and others were also preys to this illicit dream. Today, and for over a decade now, Erdogan has declared himself as an heir of the imperial tradition. His intentions are no secret; he has invaded Syria, Iraq, has sent troops to Libya and other hotspots of the world. He has extended a helping hand to Azerbaijan who has devastated Artsakh – Republic of Mountainous Karabakh – and has lately extended its adventurism directly against the Republic of Armenia. Turkey and Azerbaijan are speaking openly about invading Armenia and other neighbors, they boss about the genocidal actions of their ancestors and indirectly threaten to complete the unfinished assignment. Threatening the Nuclear generator in Armenia’s Metsamor is another vivid example of Turko-Azeri intentions.

Moreover, Erdogan’s troops together with the extremist bandits acting under the watchful eyes of Erdogan’s regime and enjoying its support have openly massacred Kurds, Yezidis and other ethnic groups, repeating the criminal activities of their predecessors; the Sultans and the Young Turks who persecuted and massacred Armenians, Assyrians, Arabs and other ethnic groups over a century ago. Last but not least, turning the Hagia Sophia Cathedral into a mosque is yet one of the minor but outstanding expressions of Erdogan’s imperialism and trashing of the world opinion!

All of these are being carried out in open daylight and in front of the watchful eyes of the world; a world that has rejected imperialism, despotism, occupation by force and so on. Whatever Hitler did in the late 20’s and 30’s of the 20th century, is being carried out by Turkey’s “Sultan” Erdogan today as a comparable tinge.

The civilized world should not stay idle and inactive towards Erdogan’s advances. The world must prevent the rise of another Hitler, because inaction will directly or indirectly yield to the recurrence of the global disaster. This alarm must not be watched upon as an exaggeration! Alarms that rang against Hitler almost a century ago were also considered as exaggerations, but we are well aware of what followed starting 1939.

Yes, we the Armenians have experienced the most cruel crimes of Ottoman Turkey and its descendants; we were the victim of the first Genocide of the 20th Century, but we were not left alone in this perilous path. Other nations were also targeted by the same policies, regardless of their national belonging and religious affiliations; Christians and Muslims have equally been victimized by the crimes committed by the state of Turkey.

The whole world is well-informed of the historic facts, and should not turn a blind eye to the current crimes of Erdogan’s Turkey and its ally; Aliyev’s Azerbaijan. Moreover, we the Armenians and all those who share the same gloomy destiny, namely the Greeks, the Cypriots, Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians and others should stand in the same trench to face and prevent the resurgence of the Ottoman Empire by the initiation of Erdogan and his hordes. The world must sustain our efforts to terminate the imperial dreams of Turkey. The human race and the civilized world must be spared the repetition of the mistakes committed towards Hitler, and defend itself from the resurrection of bloodbaths incurred by the Turks through the Pan-Turkic policy. Indeed, the European allies of Turkey should be fed up by the abuses of Erdogan, as he threatens to send millions of refugees he has help create and levies billions of dollars from the European tax-payers year after year under the pretext of taking care of the refugees.
Wake up, world! Take action against the revival of the criminal empire by all means. Humanity must prevent the repetition of Hitler’s legacy and stop encouraging “Sultan” Erdogan. It will be meaningless to shed tears after a new calamity that may be eminent.

Armenia Hopeful For End to Coronavirus Crisis

July 30,  2020

Healthcare workers in Armenia

YEREVAN (Azatutyun.am)—Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan expressed hope on Thursday that Armenia will practically overcome its coronavirus crisis by September, citing a “substantial” drop in daily infections recorded by the health authorities over the last two weeks.

“As of yesterday, we had less than 9,000 active [coronavirus] cases for the first time since June 11,” Pashinyan argued during a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan.

“We had 259 new infections yesterday,” he said. “We had less than 400 daily cases for the sixth consecutive day. We previously had such a situation … on May 24.”

The Armenian Ministry of Health reported an average of 550-600 cases a day in the first half of July. The daily numbers of new cases exceeded 730 at one point in late June.

Deaths directly or indirectly caused by COVID-19 have also fallen in recent days. The ministry said on Thursday morning that 5 more people died from the disease in the past 24 hours, bringing the country’s official death toll to 728. It reported approximately 15 fatalities a day from July 6 through the end of last week.

Pashinyan attributed the decreased numbers to a stricter enforcement of anti-epidemic rules set by his government and people’s greater compliance with them. “We all must continue to follow the rules just as strictly no matter how uncomfortable and unpleasant they are for us,” he said.

The prime minister urged Armenians to continue to wear mandatory face masks in all public spaces, practice social distancing and frequently wash hands. “We hope that each of you will take this responsibility and confront this challenge so that we can declare the end of the crisis in September,” he said.

Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan told the Armenian parliament on July 14 that the government hopes to cut the daily number of new cases to roughly 140 by the beginning of September. He said this would allow the government to reopen the country’s schools shut down by it in March.

Avinyan, who coordinates the government’s response to the pandemic, announced on Wednesday that his office is now working on detailed safety guidelines that should allow libraries, museums, theaters and other cultural institutions to also reopen soon.

A total of 38,196 coronavirus cases have been registered in Armenia to date, making it one of the hardest hit counties worldwide.

Armenian opposition groups have for months criticized the government’s handling of the coronavirus crisis. Some of them say that the authorities never properly enforced a nationwide lockdown imposed in late March and lifted it too soon.

Pashinyan and other senior government officials have dismissed the criticism. They insist that their strategy of tackling the pandemic has largely worked and spared Armenia more severe economic consequences.

Armenian Defense Minister, Ambassador of Iran refer to joint military exercises of Azerbaijan, Turkey

Armenian Defense Minister, Ambassador of Iran refer to joint military excercises of Azerbaijan, Turk

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 20:56,

YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS. Defense Minister of Armenia Davit Tonoyan received on July 29 newly appointed Ambassador of Iran to Armenia Abbas Badakhshan Zohouri. Military attaché of the Iranian embassy to Armenia Mehdi Vejdani was also present at the meeting.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the MoD Armenia, the Armenian Defense Minister congratulated the Iranian Ambassador on the assumption of the post. Davit Tonoyan presented the recent days’ situation on Armenia-Azerbaijan border and Artsakh-Azerbaijan contact line. The sides referred to the fact of using by Azerbaijan great number of UAVs in the north-eastern part of Armenia and the effectiveness of struggling against them.

Considering the regional security issues, the interlocutors exchanged views on the nature of the Turkish-Azerbaijani joint military exercises, their possible impact on regional stability were assessed.

During the meeting the sides discussed the current process and prospects of the Armenian-Iranian cooperation, exchanged views on regional security and international developments.

Editing and Translating by Tigran Sirekanyan

Armenpress: PM Pashinyan urges to use the opportunity to develop domestic tourism

PM Pashinyan urges to use the opportunity to develop domestic tourism

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 19:22,

YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan urges to use the situation for better recognizing Armenia. ARMENPRESS reports referring to the issue of restoring air transportation, PM Pashinyan noted that it’s a good opportunity to spend holidays in Armenia.

”This is a very good opportunity for us to develop domestic tourism and I am confident that many of our compatriots have not been to many sights of the Republic of Armenia”, Pashinyan said.

Editing and Translating by Tigran Sirekanyan

Situation relatively calm in Armenia-Azerbaijan border

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 09:39,

YEREVAN, JULY 30, ARMENPRESS. Overnight July 29-30 and today in the morning relative calm has been maintained on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, Armenian defense minister’s spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan said on Facebook.

“The Azerbaijani side violated the ceasefire regime 15 times, firing nearly 120 shots from firearms at the Armenian positions”, she said, adding that the shots were mainly fired at the Armenian military positions located in the direction of Chambarak, Chinari, Aygedzor, Movses, Paravaqar, Koti, Yeraskh, Areni, Zangakatun.

The defense minister’s spokesperson informed that the Azerbaijani side also fired ineffective shots twice from Igla-S and OSA-AK surface-to-air missile systems.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Armenia makes significant progress in mining sector: USAID

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 10:17,

YEREVAN, JULY 30, ARMENPRESS. Armenia has made significant progress in implementing the global standard for good governance in its mining sector, USAID Armenia said on Facebook.

Recently, Armenia became the 9th out of the 53 countries participating in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to achieve the highest status rating for implementing the 2016 EITI Standard, the global document outlining the compliance requirements for countries having joined the EITI.

“Following Armenia’s first validation assessment since it joined the EITI in 2017, the EITI Board commended the Government of Armenia (GOAM) and the EITI Multi-Stakeholder Group for its exemplary progress, highlighting its efforts to elevate mining issues into broader transparency and governance efforts, integrate the EITI process into the reform agenda of the mining sector, and set a precedent for constructive dialogue and cooperation between different constituencies”, the statement says.

Armenia became an EITI candidate country in March 2017, with political and technical support from the USG. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided direct assistance to the Government of Armenia to facilitate Armenia’s application for EITI membership and catalyzed other donor support to the EITI effort. USAID’s current support focuses on strengthening civil society’s capacity to conduct oversight of the EITI implementation and fostering professional media coverage of the mining sector and the EITI process.

Armenia circulates Note Verbale in OSCE on suspension of military inspections by Turkey in Armenia

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 21:54,

YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS. In the context of Azerbaijan’s attacks on Tavush region since July 12, Turkey has been resorting to unprecedented threats against Armenia and unilateral support to Azerbaijan. The holding of joint Turkey-Azerbaijan large-scale military exercises, started today,  further aggravates the situation, ARMENPRESS reports reads the statement issued by the Foreign Ministry of Armenia.

In light of the above, on July 29th the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Armenia to the OSCE circulated a Note Verbale informing the OSCE participating States and State Parties to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, that the Republic of Armenia will suspend military inspections by the Republic of Turkey and guest inspectors from Turkey under the CFE treaty and the Vienna Document on the territory of the Republic of Armenia.

According to the Note Verbale, this decision of Armenia is based upon the principles enshrined in the CFE Treaty and Vienna Document and derives from Armenia’s security interests and concerns. 

Any military inspection conducted on the territory of Armenia by Turkey, which has been openly supporting Azerbaijan’s military operations against Armenia and resorting to unprecedented threats, particularly since 12th July 2020, will adversely impact the security interests of Armenia and may undermine security of its population.

Armenia remains committed to the implementation of the CFE Treaty and Vienna Document, underlining that only military inspections by Turkey and participation of guest inspectors from Turkey on the territory of Armenia are a subject of this suspension.

Guatemala’s Congress committee adopts resolution on Armenia-Azerbaijan border situation

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 17:00,

YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS. The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Congress of Guatemala on July 28 adopted a resolution over the recent escalation on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border.

The resolution states in particular: “The Committee received information about the situation faced by the civilian population of Armenia’s Tavush province bordering Azerbaijan, in particular Chinari, Movses and Aygepar villages, where the shelling damaged residential houses and civilian infrastructures, causing fear among the residents.

We know that this escalation has started from the 90s between Nagorno Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Armenia, over which the UN Security Council adopted resolutions urging to end the military operations and launch negotiations for establishing peace.

Our society has faced the heavy experience of an internal armed conflict which lasted for over 36 years, which left many human losses, wounded, disabled people and greatly damaged our private and public infrastructures”, the resolution states.

“We call on the parliaments of Armenia and Azerbaijan for a dialogue and _expression_ of will for the sake of peaceful talks in their respective countries”, the document adds. “The recent events oblige us to demand to immediately stop the fire, war and hostile actions against the civilian population living in the aforementioned zone and the villages, as well as to cancel any joint military action or step with any state of the region which can endanger the peace and harmony in that important region of the world”.

A unanimous decision was made to send the resolution to the foreign affairs committees of the parliaments of Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as submit it for the approval by the Congress plenary session.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Iran’s confirmed coronavirus cases reach 300,000

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 15:40,

YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS. The total number of confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Iran has reached 298,909, the healthcare ministry spokesperson said.

2,636 new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the past 24 hours.

196 people have died from the virus in one day, raising the death toll to 16,343.  

The total number of recovered patients is 259,116.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 29-07-2

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 17:45,

YEREVAN, 29 JULY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 29 July, USD exchange rate down by 0.22 drams to 484.42 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 0.95 drams to 569.24 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.02 drams to 6.69 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 4.56 drams to 628.49 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 52.50 drams to 30228.48 drams. Silver price down by 13.10 drams to 366.7 drams. Platinum price up by 227.05 drams to 14686.72 drams.