French President Emmanuel Macron heading to Beirut

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 16:22, 5 August, 2020

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. French President Emmanuel Macron is heading to Lebanon as a sign of solidarity after the deadly Beirut explosion.

“I will go to Beirut tomorrow to meet the Lebanese people to bring them the message of fraternity and solidarity of the French”, he tweeted on Wednesday.

Earlier Macron said France is sending emergency response personnel and several tons of medical aid to Lebanon.

“Emergency doctors will also reach Beirut as soon as possible”, the French President tweeted.

More than 2700 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded in the port of Beirut at a warehouse on Tuesday, sending massive shockwaves through the Lebanese capital. More than 100 people are dead and 4000 are wounded. Heavy damages occurred across the city.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Beirut explosion force amounts to approximately 10% of Hiroshima, says MIT professor

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 17:27, 5 August, 2020

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. The massive explosion that ripped through Beirut on Tuesday and caused havoc has generated seismic waves equivalent of a magnitude 3.3 earthquake, CNN reported citing the United States Geological Survey.

However, the magnitude 3.3 equivalent isn’t, “directly comparable to an earthquake of similar size” because surface blasts don’t produce as large a magnitude as an earthquake of similar energy would, CNN reported citing Don Blakeman, a geophysicist at the National Earthquake Information Center. 

Blakeman said most of the energy in surface blasts goes into the air and buildings.

According to Lebanese authorities, 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate, a chemical commonly used in fertilizers and explosives, exploded in the port warehouse. The materials had been improperly stored at the port for nearly six years. What triggered the fire and subsequent blast, however, is still under investigation.

Numerous videos online showed the immensely powerful blast shockwaves devastating the area.

The blast was even heard as far as Cyprus, around 240 kilometers away.

Meanwhile, Associate Professor of Nuclear Science and Engineering at MIT Areg Danagoulian said that the explosion of the more than 2700 tons of ammonium nitrate amounts to 1,1 kilotons of TNT equivalent. He said he used thermodynamics to make the analysis.

“With a rel. eff. factor of 0.4, this amounts to 1.1 kilotones of TNT equivalent — a small nuke, ~10% of Hiroshima”, he tweeted, referring to the atomic bomb codenamed Little Boy, which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in 1945 and exploded with an energy of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT.

“To be ONE HUNDRED PRECENT clear this in no way implies that the explosion was nuclear. We are just using some thermodynamics that’s common for all explosions,” he added. 

Beirut’s governor Marwan Abboud says 200,000-250,000 people have lost their homes with damages ranging from $3-5bn, according to Al Jazeera.

According to the latest data, at least 100 people are dead and more than 4000 are injured following the blast.

 

Editing by Stepan Kocharyan

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 05-08-20

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 17:41, 5 August, 2020

YEREVAN, 5 AUGUST, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 5 August, USD exchange rate down by 0.14 drams to 485.52 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 2.84 drams to 575.63 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.07 drams to 6.66 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 3.22 drams to 637.44 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price вup by 293.23 drams to 30874.68 drams. Silver price вup by 1.45 drams to 379.79 drams. Platinum price вup by 27.12 drams to 14220.55 drams.

State of emergency to be prolonged by another month – some restrictions will be eased

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 18:23, 5 August, 2020

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. State of emergency will be prolonged by another month in Armenia, which will be the last prolongation, Deputy Prime Minister, Commandant Tigran Avinyan said in a briefing following the session at the Commandant’s Office.

ARMENPRESS reports Avinyan emphasized that some of the restrictions will be eased. ”Particularly, the issue of entry of foreigners to Armenia, restrictions on exporting goods, holding rallies and public events will be reviewed”, he said.

State of emergency expires on August 12. It was declared on March 16 and was prolonged several times.

Editing and translating by Tigran Sirekanyan

PM Pashinyan receives representatives of textile industry

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 17:57, 5 August, 2020

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan received representatives of companies involved in textile industry, ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister.

The PM noted that the goal of the meeting is to point out the problems facing the sphere in the light of the crisis and discuss the opportunities for their solution. ”We will discuss the possible assistance tools that will help to overcome the crisis and return to the development path”, Nikol Pashinyan said.

Minister of Economy Tigran Khachatryan reported that 90% of Armenian textile production is exported and even in the light of the crisis demand has not declined. In the 1st quarter of this year textile industry reported 22% increase, and 15% decline in the 2nd quarter, mainly conditioned by coronavirus and restrictions against businesses.

The representatives of the textile companies mentioned unfavorable logistic conditions as an obstacle for exporting.

PM Pashinyan tasked officials in charge for the sphere to continue discussions with the private sector for another week and based on the discussions present a draft decision on assistance tool kits. PM Pashinyan also urged the private sector representatives to preserve anti-pandemic rules to avoid new  outbreaks.

Editing and translating by Tigran Sirekanyan

Asbarez: ANCA Calls for Emergency U.S. Assistance to Lebanon

August 5  2020

The ANCA national action campaign – anca.org/lebanon – calls for a robust relief, rebuilding, and development aid package for the people of Lebanon.

Launches nationwide campaign – anca.org/Lebanon – urging the White House and Congress to take action

WASHINGTON—In the aftermath of the powerful August 4 explosion in Beirut, which has left at least 100 dead, 5,000 injured, and Armenian business, homes, and community institutions devastated, the Armenian National Committee of America is working with the White House and Congress to provide a robust relief, rebuilding, and development aid package for the people of Lebanon.

In a nationwide action campaign launched less than 24-hours after the blast, the ANCA is calling for immediate emergency relief.  “As an American with connections to Armenians in Lebanon and who cares deeply about all the diverse communities that make up this great nation, I encourage you to work with your Congressional colleagues to ensure that U.S. and international assistance reaches all at-risk population, including Armenians and other Christians.,” notes the grassroots letter to Congressional leaders.  The message reminds elected officials that “Lebanon warmly welcomed survivors of Ottoman Turkey’s WWI-era genocide of millions of Christians, including Greeks, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Syriacs, Arameans, Maronites, and Armenians. To this day, these communities and many others – of all faiths and backgrounds – call Lebanon home. In a Middle East that is – sadly – becoming less and less diverse, Lebanon stands out as a model of pluralism, tolerance, and co-existence.”

Armenian populated areas in the city and suburbs surrounding Beirut, including the Bourj-Hammoud district, have been hit hard, with churches, community centers, schools, and homes badly damaged and requiring significant reconstruction before they can serve the population.  Lebanon Armenian community leaders have confirmed that at least 11 Armenians have been killed and over 250 injured as a result of the blast which, according to initial news accounts, was caused by the detonation of more than 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate that had been stored in a warehouse near the Lebanon port since 2013. Lebanon relief organizations, including the Armenian Relief Society of Lebanon, have been working non-stop to help the injured, with hospitals overloaded with victims.

The disaster comes amid Lebanon’s efforts to battle the Covid-19 pandemic and dire economic developments in the country.

Asbarez: ARF Western U.S. Voices Solidarity with Lebanon

August 5  2020

Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western U.S.

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western United States Central Committee expresses its solidarity with our community in Beirut and all of Lebanon and offers its sincere condolences to the families of the victims. The massive explosion that rocked Beirut on August 4 naturally has impacted the large Armenian community in the city as well as the entire country. The blast also has had its ripple effects here in the Western United States, where many American Armenians have family and relatives residing in Lebanon.

The toll that this tragedy has taken on the lives of individual Lebanese Armenians who have been injured, have lost family members or have seen their homes and businesses turn into rubble in a matter of seconds, as well as the unforeseen health consequences of the spread of dust and chemicals from the blast.

Reports indicate that many of our community centers and institutions have sustained damage, specifically the Shaghzoyan Center in Bourdj Hammoud, which houses the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Bureau and Central Committee offices, editorial offices of the Aztag Daily Newspaper, and the Armenian National Committee of Middle East. Also impacted by the blast was the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia and many other religious, cultural and educational institutions.

The explosion in Beirut comes as our community in Lebanon has been enduring months hardship from the unparalleled financial collapse of Lebanon’s economy, coupled with the difficulties posed by the global coronavirus pandemic.

We have been in contact with our counterparts in Lebanon from the first moments of the crisis and have pledged our unconditional support to assist in any way possible in efforts to aid and assist the community and rebuild the critical structures. As has been the case in the past, the ARF Western U.S. Central Committee will spare no effort to mobilize its rank and file, our affiliate organizations and institutions, as well as the American community at large to help our fellow Armenians living in Lebanon in their time of need.

Asbarez: Western Prelacy Announcement on Beirut Tragedy

August 5  2020

Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America logo

“He is my refuge and my fortress; My God, in Him I will trust.”
(Psalm 91:2)

Our hearts are filled with sorrow following the explosion which rocked Beirut on the evening of Tuesday, August 4, 2020, resulting in hundreds of fatalities, thousands wounded, dozens still missing, and catastrophic destruction. The blast affected the Armenian community as well, which suffered loss of life, injuries, and damage to community institutions including the Catholicosate of the Holy See of Cilicia, Churches, schools, community centers, homes, and businesses. Lebanese authorities have declared Beirut a “disaster zone.”

Immediately following the blast, Western Prelate Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian issued a statement through the Western Prelacy Facebook page, praying for the souls of those who perished and healing to the wounded, as well as for peace, stability, and brighter days for the nation.

The Prelate also contacted His Holiness Catholicos Aram I to express solidarity and support on behalf of Prelacy Clergy, Religious and Executive Councils, and faithful to collectively overcome this tragedy. “We await direction from His Holiness to facilitate relief efforts,” stated the Prelate, advising our community to follow future announcements.

On Sunday, August 9, during Divine Liturgy in all Prelacy Churches, “Der Voghormya” prayers will be offered for the full recovery of the wounded and for the peace and wellbeing for Lebanon and its people, and requiem prayers will be offered for the souls of the deceased.

WESTERN PRELACY EXECUTIVE

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/05/2020

                                        Wednesday, August 5, 2020
Government To Again Extend Coronavirus State Of Emergency
Armenia -- Masked police officers patrol streets of Yerevan, May 25, 2020.
The government announced on Wednesday that it will extend a state of emergency 
by another month next week to continue containing the spread of the coronavirus 
in Armenia.
Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian said the government will at the same time 
fully or partly lift its ban on public gatherings and make it easier for foreign 
nationals to enter the country. He also reaffirmed its plans to reopen all 
schools and universities in time for the start of the new academic year.
“We have already devised various models of how to reopen public education 
institutions depending on the epidemiological situation,” Avinian told a joint 
news briefing with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. “We will present a final 
program by August 10.”
“Such program-based models have also been devised for other spheres,” he added 
in an apparent reference to libraries, museums and theaters which were also shut 
down in March.
The decision to again prolong the state of emergency comes despite a major 
decrease in coronavirus infections reported by the health authorities for the 
last two weeks. Pashinian said that that the epidemiological situation in 
Armenia is improving but remains “serious.”
Pashinian said he is worried that the falling daily number of new cases may be 
making Armenians more complacent about COVID-19. The authorities should 
therefore continue strictly enforcing social distancing and other rules aimed at 
containing the epidemic, he said.
Pashinian’s government declared the state of emergency on March 16 shortly after 
registering the first coronavirus cases. Emergency rule has been extended on a 
monthly basis since April. It allows the authorities to ban all rallies, enforce 
social distancing and hygiene rules, ban or restrict some types of business 
activity and impose local or nationwide lockdowns.
The government kept the state of emergency in place even after lifting lockdown 
restrictions and reopening virtually all sectors of the Armenian economy in 
early May.
The monthly extensions of the state of emergency are increasingly criticized by 
opposition groups. Some of them claim that Pashinian is exploiting the 
coronavirus crisis to ward off anti-government street protests.
Edmon Marukian, the leader of the opposition Bright Armenia Party, was quick to 
condemn the latest extension announced by Avinian. He said that the government 
does not need emergency powers to enforce its anti-epidemic rules.
Last COVID-19 Patients Discharged From Some Armenian Hospitals
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia -- Medics look after a COVID-19 patient at the Nork Hospital for 
Infectious Diseases, Yerevan, June 5, 2020.
Five Armenian hospitals have stopped treating people infected with the 
coronavirus because of a significant decrease in new cases in the country, the 
Ministry of Health said on Wednesday.
The ministry reported in the morning that 288 more people have tested positive 
for COVID-19 in the past day, down from an average of 550-600 cases a day 
registered in the first half of July.
It also reported only two more deaths caused by COVID-19. They raised the 
official death toll to 770. The figure does not include the deaths of 228 other 
Armenians infected with the virus. The health authorities say that they were 
primarily caused by other, pre-existing diseases.
The daily number of officially registered fatalities averaged approximately 15 
from July 6 through July 24.
The latest government data also shows that the daily number of people recovering 
from COVID-19 continued to surpass that of new infections on Tuesday, cutting 
the number of active coronavirus cases to 7,738. The vast majority of the 
infected citizens remain self-isolated at home.
Armenia - An ambulance rescuer wearing a protective face mask and personal 
protective equipment moves a patient into the Grigor Lusavorich Medical Center 
in Yerevan on May 27, 2020.
According to a Ministry of Health spokeswoman, Lilit Babakhanian, the nationwide 
number of hospitalized patients in a critical or serious condition fell from 
around 650 in mid-July to 368 on Wednesday morning.
“There are already five hospitals that no longer treat COVID-19 patients,” 
Babakhanian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. Two of them are located in Yerevan 
while the three others in the towns of Vanadzor, Dilijan and Vedi, she said.
Health Minister Arsen Torosian announced later on Wednesday two more hospitals 
will discharge their last COVID-19 patients in the coming days. Thirteen other 
medical centers will continue to deal with the coronavirus, Torosian told a news 
briefing.
Like Torosian, Nune Bakunts, the deputy director of the ministry’s National 
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, insisted that the coronavirus crisis 
in Armenia has been on a downward trend in recent weeks.
Bakunts attributed that to people’s and businesses’ increased compliance with 
anti-epidemic rules set by the government. “We can say that measures taken by us 
are bearing fruit,” she said.
Wearing a mask or a cloth covering mouth and nose not only in enclosed spaces 
but also in the streets and all other public areas has been mandatory in Armenia 
since the beginning of June. Thousands of people have been fined for defying 
this requirement.
Armenia -- Armenian Red Cross volunteers hand out face masks to people in 
Yerevan, July 6, 2020.
The government also claims to have stepped up since then the enforcement of its 
social distancing and hygiene rules set for various businesses. It reopened 
virtually all sectors of the Armenian economy in early May.
Echoing statements by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, Bakunts stressed that 
continued compliance with the government rules will be essential for further 
reducing the country’s coronavirus infection rates, which have been one of the 
highest in the world.
Pashinian expressed hope last week that Armenia will largely overcome its 
coronavirus crisis already in September. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian 
announced, for his part, that the government is now considering reopening soon 
schools, universities, libraries, museums and theaters shut down in March.
Bakunts was confident that their possible reopening would be regulated by strict 
safety protocols. She said this should “neutralize or minimize” the risk of a 
virus resurgence.
Armenia Offers Aid To Lebanon After Beirut Explosion
LEBANON -- A drone picture shows the scene of an explosion that hit the seaport 
of Beirut, August 5, 2020.
Armenia expressed readiness on Wednesday to send humanitarian aid to Lebanon 
following a massive explosion in Beirut which killed at least 100 people, 
including several ethnic Armenians, and injured thousands of others.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian communicated the offer to Lebanese President 
Michel Aoun in a phone call reported by his office.
Pashinian expressed shock late on Tuesday over the explosion at Beirut port 
warehouses that sent a devastating blast wave across the Lebanese capital. “We 
extend out solidarity and support to the brotherly people of Lebanon,” he wrote 
on his Twitter page.
“Armenia is ready to urgently provide assistance to Lebanon and its people,” 
Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian tweeted the following morning. “Beirut 
glory will definitely be restored.”
The Armenian Foreign Ministry announced separately that it has set up a working 
group that will “coordinate the provision of targeted assistance to Lebanon with 
a Lebanese crisis agency.”
“The Armenian Embassy in Lebanon is in constant touch with relevant Lebanese 
bodies to jointly assess the needs of the Lebanese side and the scope of 
assistance,” said the ministry spokeswoman, Anna Naghdalian.
Lebanon -- A view of the partially destroyed Beirut neighbourhood of Mar Mikhael 
on August 5, 2020 in the aftermath of a massive explosion.
Naghdalian added that the embassy is also assessing the needs of Lebanon’s 
sizable and influential Armenian community. According to her, at least six 
Lebanese Armenians were killed and around 100 others injured by the blast which 
Lebanese leaders say was likely caused by highly explosive material stored at 
port warehouses.
Naghdalian reported earlier on Wednesday that the blast caused “large-scale 
devastation” in Beirut’s Armenian-populated neighborhoods. It reportedly damaged 
the main local cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Armenia’s President Armen Sarkissian telephoned the Lebanese-based Catholicos 
Aram I, the number two figure in the church’s worldwide hierarchy, to inquire 
about the damage and the plight of the Lebanese-Armenian community. Sarkissian 
“expressed readiness to help” the community, according to the presidential press 
office.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

CivilNet: Six Armenians Die in Beirut Blast

CIVILNET.AM

5 August, 2020 22:17

✓Six Armenians have died after a massive explosion in Beirut. 

✓Scuffles take place at the Amulsar mine sit in protest. 

✓288 new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed. 

✓The investigation into the brawl between far right group leader Artur Danielyan and Parliament VP Alen Simonyan has concluded. 

✓Yerevan’s planned new metro station in Ajapnyak will be funded by the government.