Armenpress: Macron says has facts about Turkey-backed Syrian Islamists fighting in Karabakh

Macron says has facts about Turkey-backed Syrian Islamists fighting in Karabakh

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 16:56, 1 October, 2020

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 1, ARMENPRESS. French President Emmanuel Macron has announced that he has facts about Syrian Islamists from Turkey participating in the military operations against Artsakh, TASS reports.

Multiple evidence has surfaced about Syrian mercenaries, including jihadists, being transported from Turkey to Azerbaijan to fight against Armenians in recent days.

“Today, we have information, with certainty, that indicates that Syrian militants have left the field of combat … to re-join the field of combat in Karabakh”, he said, according to Sputnik.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Downed Azeri warplanes include two SU-25s, one “newer generation jet”

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 16:28, 1 October, 2020

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 1, ARMENPRESS.  Two of the three Azeri warplanes that were shot down by Artsakh on October 1 were SU-25s, while the other one was a newer generation aircraft, a military expert said.

Information about the third downed jet will be updated.

The Azeri air force has lost a total of 4 warplanes since they launched the offensive against Artsakh on September 27.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Le Monde’s Allan Kaval undergoes surgery in Artsakh for grave injuries after Azerbaijani bombardment

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 16:43, 1 October, 2020

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 1, ARMENPRESS. One of the two French journalists working for Le Monde who is gravely wounded after being hit by Azeri bombardment in the town of Martuni in Artsakh is correspondent Allan Kaval.

The authorities released images from the Stepanakert hospital were Kaval is currently undergoing surgery for his injuries.

The condition of the other Le Monde reporter who was wounded is understood to be non-life threatening.

Several other reporters were wounded in the Azeri attack on the town.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

[see video]

UN Security Council Calls for ‘Immediate’ End to Fighting in Karabakh

September 30,  2020



U.N. Security Council discusses Azerbaijan’s attack on Artsakh on Sept. 29

The United Nations Security Council on Tuesday called a special session to discuss Azerbaijan’s unprovoked attacks along the entire border of Artsakh, expressing concern that the most recent clashed could “spiral into all-out war between Armenia and Azerbaijan.”

The 15-member security council held a close-door discussion on the matter and emerged with a strong condemnation of “use of force.”

“Security Council members voiced support for the call by the Secretary General on the sides to immediately stop fighting, de-escalate tensions and return to meaningful negotiations without delay,” the council said in a statement.

The meting was held at the request of Estonia, a permanent member of the Council. What the meeting did not do is condemn Azerbaijan for its aggression, nor did it address Turkey’s intervention in the conflict, which threatens the stability of the region.

Ahead of Tuesday’s security council meeting, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who pointed to Turkey’s “direct destabilizing” involvement in Azerbaijan’s latest attacks.

Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan sent a letter to Guterres on Monday detailing Azerbaijan’s latest aggression in Artsakh, including the deliberate targeting of the civilian population and infrastructures using heavy artillery and force/
“The aggression was pre-planned, and the statements of the Azerbaijani side on the alleged counter-attack are absolutely falsified. Azerbaijan has never concealed its strategic goal of resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by the use of force, while continuously maintaining tension along the line of contact and the Armenian-Azerbaijani state border,” said Mnatsakanyan in his letter.

The foreign minister also expressed Yerevan’s concern over Turkey’s unconditional and unilateral support to Azerbaijan and its aggression. Strongly condemning Azerbaijan’s aggression, Mnatsakanyan emphasized that Azerbaijan’s attacks, which violate the ceasefire, are not only a gross violation of international humanitarian law, but also pose the risk of escalating into a full-scale regional war.

Mnatsakanyan criticized Azerbaijan’s attacks pointing out that they directly oppose Guterres’ calls for a global ceasefire during the Covid-19 pandemic. He stressed that the military-political leadership of Azerbaijan bears full responsibility for the aggression.

Mnatsakanyan told the U.N. leader that Armenia, as the guarantor of the security of the people of Artsakh, will take all necessary measures to protect the inalienable rights of the people of Artsakh and will give an adequate response to the Azerbaijani aggression.

“The right of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh to self-determination is an integral part of the conflict resolution, and by virtue of this right the people of Artsakh must be able to determine its status without any limitation,” Mnatsakanyan said in the letter, reiterating Armenia’s commitment to a peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict.

L.A. City Council Passes Krekorian Resolution Condemning Azerbaijan

September 30,  2020



Los Angeles City Councilmember Paul Krekorian

Los Angeles City Councilmember Paul Krekorian sponsored a resolution today through which the City of Los Angeles has condemned the brutal and unprovoked invasion launched over the weekend by Azerbaijan against the Republic of Artsakh. The resolution, which was co-sponsored by Council President Nury Martinez, demands that the Trump Administration and the Congress “utilize all diplomatic, economic and political means to compel Azerbaijan to engage meaningfully in the peace process.”

Krekorian’s resolution emphasizes that support for Artsakh is essential to US interests and core American principles.  “Because our country is based on and committed to the values of democracy, liberty and the right of self-determination, the United States has a moral obligation to stand up and speak out on behalf of the people of the Republic of Artsakh, who have earned their right of self-governance and have flourished as a free, democratic and sovereign nation for almost 30 years,” the resolution states.

“The world community must condemn Azerbaijan for renewing warfare, violating its ceasefire agreement with Armenia, and causing death and destruction to the Armenian population that it so detests,” Krekorian added.  “Its corrupt and autocratic regime is using brute force against civilians in a misguided attempt to reimpose Stalin-era oppression over the indigenous Armenian people of Artsakh in their own ancient homeland.”

In co-sponsoring the resolution, City Council President Nury Martinez said, “Since Saturday, the people of Artsakh have been under attack by Azerbaijan’s military, who have violently and recklessly attacked children and families, causing the loss of innocent lives.  The City of Los Angeles stands with the Armenian people and the Republic of Artsakh and denounces Azerbaijan for these vicious attacks and violating a cease-fire that is in place. Today, I joined Councilmember Krekorian and my colleagues in issuing a resolution calling on the White House, Secretary of State and Congress to denounce this attack and work to end it immediately.”

Krekorian noted the strong ties between the City of Los Angeles and the Republic of Artsakh. Through Krekorian’s prior work, Los Angeles recognized Artsakh’s sovereignty in 2014, laying the groundwork for California and other states and cities to follow LA’s lead.  In 2012, Krekorian led Los Angeles to establish a historic formal Friendship City relationship with Shushi.  More recently, the government of Azerbaijan unsuccessfully attempted to stop Krekorian from hosting Armenian President Pashinyan at Los Angeles City Hall.  “The City of Los Angeles has always stood in strong solidarity with the people of Artsakh, recognizing the sovereignty of its people and the democratic values of its government,” Krekorian said.

Krekorian was quick to condemn Azerbaijan on Sunday and provide succinct information about the latest Azerbaijani aggression in a letter to constituents and community members.

Asbarez obtained the letter and is providing in full below.

Yet again, Azerbaijan’s military forces have launched a deadly and unprovoked attack against its Armenian neighbors.  Yet again, Azerbaijan’s recklessness puts innocent civilian lives and fundamental United States interests at risk.  And yet again, the Armenian people face a genuine threat of the continuation of Turkish efforts to annihilate us.

As you know, last night, Azeri tanks, helicopters and artillery attacked Artsakh, including Stepanakert.  This invasion follows the deadly attacks Azerbaijan launched just two months ago against rural villages in Armenia.  During a time when the UN has called for ceasefire around the world due to the COVID pandemic, Azerbaijan instead is renewing warfare, violating its ceasefire agreement with Armenia, and causing death and destruction to the Armenian population that it so detests.

LA City Councilman Paul-Krekorian unveles the Los Angeles-Shushi Friendship Square during his visit to Artsakh in 2014

This reckless invasion is a direct threat not only to the Armenian population of the region, but also to regional stability.  Already, Turkish dictator Erdogan is threatening Armenia and offering full support to the Azeri invasion.  It is not hard to imagine that a full scale war against a country that borders on Turkey, Russia and Iran presents a grave danger to the world.  Azerbaijan’s actions create an immediate danger of escalation that would enflame a tinderbox and severely damage US strategic interests in the region.

The corrupt Baku regime’s outrageous warmongering and racist hatred of Armenians seems to know no limits.  This attack is just the latest in a consistent record of Azeri barbarity directed at Armenians who just want to go about their lives in peace.  The Azeris targeted Armenian civilians with mass murder in the pogroms of 1988 and 1990.  They targeted Armenian civilians with indiscriminate shelling during Artsakh’s war of independence.  Twenty years ago they destroyed a thousand year old Armenian cemetery at Julfa, ignoring the pleas of UNESCO and desecrating tens of thousands of graves.  They celebrated as a hero and rewarded the Azeri soldier who beheaded an Armenian with an axe during a NATO “Partnership for Peace” program in 2004.  They targeted Armenian civilian villages and committed shocking war crimes during their 2016 invasion of Artsakh.  And now they are engaging in the same kinds of ruthless violence and abomination yet again.

If that were not enough, the bellicose Azerbaijan government recently threatened to launch a missile attack on a nuclear power plant, releasing massive amounts of radiation only 20 miles from Yerevan.  The spokesperson for the Azerbaijan Defense Ministry today bragged about their capability of hitting the power plant, which would, as he put it, “lead to a great disaster for Armenia.”  This rhetoric is a continuation of Azerbaijan’s repeated threats, including from its famously corrupt and dictatorial president, to destroy and conquer all Armenian lands.
This outrageous and consistent pattern of aggression completely shreds all international norms and notions of human decency.  Worse, Azeri violence and threats carry with them the echoes of generations of pan-Turkish commitment to erasing the Armenian population and culture from the world.

The most dramatic manifestation of this lust for ethnic cleansing, of course, was the Armenian Genocide — but the actions, statements and active preparations of Azerbaijan and its enabler Turkey make clear that genocide is a genuine threat in our time as well.

The United States, France and Russia, as co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, have attempted for years to mediate a sustainable negotiated peace, but those efforts have utterly failed.  Azerbaijan has consistently violated the ceasefire with scores of attacks across the border, resulting in both civilian and military deaths in both Armenia and Artsakh.  The United States nonetheless still refuses to state clearly that there is only one perpetrator that continues to be responsible for the violence, bloodshed and instability in the region, and that is Azerbaijan.  Any statement of moral equivalence in the face of continued massive violence, aggression and genocidal threats by the government of Azerbaijan is entirely unacceptable. Our government has an obligation to hold Baku accountable for Azerbaijan’s destruction of the peace process and its ongoing crimes and threats.

Unless Azerbaijan immediately faces meaningful consequences and international condemnation, there is little chance of achieving lasting peace.  The interests of the United States will be harmed by instability in this vital region, and our reputation in the international community will be irreparably damaged by our failure to stand up and speak out on behalf of the victims of this inexcusable and continuing record of Azeri aggression and violence.  And if another genocide of Armenians comes, the nations who failed to stop it will have no excuse for their complicity.

I therefore have called upon the United States government to condemn Azerbaijan unequivocally for its latest violation of the ceasefire, and to demand an immediate and permanent cessation of all Azeri hostile action.  I further have called upon the Trump Administration and the United States Congress to take immediate action to cease all military support and cooperation with Azerbaijan, including suspending all arms shipments to Azerbaijan.

Finally, I have called upon the United States Department of State to utilize all diplomatic, economic and political means to compel Azerbaijan to engage meaningfully in the peace process, through the Minsk Group or otherwise, to achieve a sustainable, lasting peace that ensures the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Artsakh.

In solidarity with the people of Artsakh, I remain

Asbarez: Thousands in Los Angeles Protest Azerbaijani Aggression Against Artsakh

September 30,  2020



Thousands in Los Angeles protest Azerbaijan’s attacks on Artsakh and Armenia (Photo by Melkon Melkonian)

Protesters Condemned Ankara’s Criminal Intervention in Armenia

Thousands of Los Angeles Armenians gathered in front of the Azerbaijani Consulate building to protest Azerbaijan’s latest attacks along the entire border of Artsakh. The protesters also raised their angry voice in condemnation of Turkey’s brazen and criminal intervention in the Karabakh conflict.

The busy section of Wilshire Boulevard in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles was closed throughout the entire protest, which was organized by the Armenian Youth Federation and drew a crowd representing a cross-section of the community.

Unlike a similar protest in July, when a group of Azerbaijani disrupted the event by instigating violence and threatening demonstrators, Wednesday’s protest was peaceful and the cowardly Azerbaijanis did not show up.

The short programmed included a moving speech by AYF member Hratch Avedissian, who articulated the demands for justice of the Armenian people. He highlighted Azerbaijan’s ongoing efforts to military threaten the lives of innocent Armenians in Artsakh, who have expressed their fundamental right to self-determination.

He also pointed out Turkey indiscriminate intervention in the Karabakh conflict, pointing out that during the most recent attacks that began on Sunday, Ankara has inserted itself in the conflict. This behavior, he said, threatens the stability and security of the entire region. Avedissian also accused Turkey of advancing the same genocidal policies that guided the Ottoman Empire in committing the Armenian Genocide.

The AYF leader called on the international community to condemn Azerbaijan for its continued attacks on Artsakh and Armenia, and urge Turkey to stop its interventionist policies.

However, the protest was also an opportunity for Armenians in Los Angeles to gather and honor the valiant soldiers who have been guarding the borders of Armenia and Artsakh and protecting the Armenian Nation. Avedissian said that as long as there is a war, all Armenians are united in solidarity with the heroic Armed Forces of Artsakh and Armenia.

The hashtag

WE WILL WIN.

Pakistan Has Deployed Its Soldiers In Azerbaijan To Fight Armenia – Armenian Media

Eurasian Times
Sept 30 2020

 

Pakistan has allegedly deployed its army to the war-torn region of Nagorno-Karabakh to fight Armenia alongside Azerbaijani troops, claimed an Armenian news report citing telephonic conversation between two civilians.

According to FreeNews.AM, the following conversation took place that revealed the presence of Pakistani Army in Azerbaijan.

“How can we write? I don’t have money. We are fine, don’t worry, 7-8 villages were liberated, don’t be afraid,” said a second civilian. “Yes. I know. I have seen on Instagram that Fizuli, Agdam have been liberated from occupation. Our side says that we have also taken Mrav mountain.

What’s wrong with the internet, why doesn’t it work?” the first civilian asked. The second one said that their ministry has turned it off. “As a lot of things happen here, people get in touch with Armenians, that’s why they have turned it off.”

On being asked whether the shooting is taking place in the second civilian’s region, he said, “on Agdam’s side. They have gathered Pakistani soldiers and have taken them towards Agdam.”

Pakistan is the second country, apart from Turkey, that recognised Azerbaijan’s sovereignty in 1991. Ties between Islamabad and Ankara have been strengthened as the latter has been openly supporting Pakistan’s stance on the Kashmir issue. 

Perhaps, the alleged presence of Pakistani troops points to Islamabad reciprocating Turkey for its support on the Kashmir issue by lending the Pakistani military support in Ankara’s misadventure in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict.

When you are a bit far from #Azerbaijan & along with your own nation you feel support of host countrynation it gives you double strength.
Thanks to our dear

— Ali Alizada

Ankara has been supportive of Azerbaijan claim on the conflicted region of Armenian-controlled Karabakh. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has condemned Armenia for the attack calling to immediately end the occupation of Azerbaijani territories.

“Turkey continues to stand with the friendly and brotherly Azerbaijan with all its facilities and heart,” he said. Any imposition or offer other than ending the occupation “will not only be unjust and unlawful but continue to spoil Armenia,” Erdogan added.

Meanwhile, Armenian President Armen Sarkissian has confirmed the presence of Turkish personnel, advisers, mercenaries and also their F-16s in the region.

“Unfortunately, I have to declare that NATO member Turkey is fully supporting now Azerbaijan through its electronic drones – through cyber-attacks. But it’s not only that. Turkey is supporting Azerbaijan also through their personnel, advisers, mercenaries and also with their F-16s,” he said.

Armenian ambassador to Russia has further claimed that Turkey has sent about 4,000 fighters from Syria, however, Azerbaijan has rejected the claim.

“Rumors of militants from Syria allegedly being redeployed to Azerbaijan is another provocation by the Armenian side and complete nonsense,” an aide to Azerbaijani President Ilhan Aliyev told Reuters. 

The tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia soared on Sunday morning when deadly attacks and shelling started in Nagorno-Karabakh. The long-standing dispute took a violent turn and both the sides have blamed each other for the escalation. 

According to a statement by the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry, as many as 2,300 Armenian soldiers have been killed or wounded, and about 130 tanks and other armoured vehicles, 200 artillery and rocket systems, 25 air defence systems, six command and observation posts, five ammunition depots and 55 vehicles destroyed since the outbreak of the conflict. 

On the other side, Armenia has claimed a total of 790 Azerbaijani servicemen have been killed and as many as 1,900 soldiers injured, said Artsrun Hovhannisyan, a representative of the country’s Defence Ministry, adding that the Armenian army destroyed 137 tanks and armoured vehicles, 72 UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), seven helicopters and one aircraft of the Azerbaijan army during the battles.


CivilNet: 27 Years Later, the UN Security Council Discusses the Karabakh Conflict yet Again

CIVILNET.AM

1 October, 2020 10:27

The United Nations Security Council addressed the Nagorno Karabakh conflict on September 29 in an emergency closed-door session in New York. Following the meeting, the members called for “Karabakh clashes to end immediately.”

The Security Council has 15 members, five of which – the US, Russia, China, France, and the UK – are permanent members and have veto power.

The discussion was initiated by Estonia, which is one of the non-permanent member states of the Security Council. It is unclear whether the UN Security Council will adopt a resolution as a result of the session. 

The last time the UN Security Council addressed Nagorno Karabakh was 27 years ago, in November of 1993, when it adopted its fourth and final resolution regarding the conflict. This occurred after the Armenian forces arrived at the shores of the Arax River. It was the only resolution out of the four that mentioned the engagement of Armenian armed forces in the Karabakh conflict.

As a result of Baku’s diplomatic efforts, the Security Council first adopted a resolution regarding the conflict in April 1993, when Armenian forces went into Karvachar. All four resolutions – 822, 853, 874, and 884, were adopted during the most active phases of hostilities, from April to Nov. 1993.

During this six-month period, the territory of Karabakh more than doubled. It is worth noting that in May 1992, when Armenia and Karabakh became physically connected through the Lachin Humanitarian Corridor, the UN Security Council did not adopt a resolution. Presumably, the international community had understood the reasons for the conflict, the issue of people’s security, and humanitarian measures that needed to be taken. They understood that the safety of the people of Nagorno Karabakh would be under threat if there was no land connecting the region to its only security guarantor, Armenia.

In all four resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council, there were two main points and demands — to put an end to fighting and hostile military operations, and to have the willingness to negotiate. In all four resolutions, the council urged the Karabakh armed forces to withdraw their units from the “occupied territories of Azerbaijan” and for Armenia to use its influence to ensure that the Nagorno Karabakh authorities complied with the provisions of the resolutions.

It’s a paradox that all four resolutions were being undermined by Azerbaijan despite being the party that initiated their adoption. It became apparent that for Baku the only acceptable point in all four resolutions was the one which called on Armenian forces to withdraw from the territories. Moreover, despite urging the adoption of all four resolutions, Azerbaijan used military force to attempt to gain an advantage. Their reasoning was to have a stronger position at the negotiation table. In all instances, Azerbaijan failed to gain an advantage. 

Following Resolution 822, which was adopted following the events that transpired in Karvachar, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 853. This time the focus was Aghdam. It is worth noting that after leaving Aghdam, for the first time Baku – with both written text and orally – expressed a desire to enter into direct negotiations with the military and political leadership of Karabakh. The first talks took place in late July 1993 in the Martakert region. In September of the same year, a secret meeting took place in Moscow between the then-Karabakh leader Robert Kocharyan, and then-Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev. In his archives, Russian mediator Vladimir Kazimirov saved a document that Baku authorities sent to Stepanakert. In the document, the Azerbaijanis used the wording Mountainous Nagorno Karabakh Republic to describe the region. Kazimirov humorously recalls advising the Azerbaijanis to remove the word republic and resend a new text.

UN Security Council Resolutions 874 and 884 called on the Armenian forces to withdraw their troops from Füzuli, Ghubatlu, and the territories on Arax River. Only Resolution 884 refers to Armenia’s direct participation in the conflict.

Armenian forces expanded their security zone again after November 1993, but the UN Security Council did not adopt another resolution. On Dec. 17, 1993,  Azerbaijan launched a large-scale offensive along the entire front. This was the deadliest phase of the war, in which more than 5,000 people were killed over the span of five months. Azerbaijan was able to achieve some success in the Horadis region, as well as in Karvachar. While Azerbaijan managed to hold the land it captured in Horadis, it suffered a huge defeat in Karvachar, leaving behind hundreds of corpses in the snow-covered ranges of Mrav Mountain.

Today, Azerbaijan continuously refers to the UN Security Council resolutions, selectively emphasizing only those points that are in its interests. Baku has been making diplomatic efforts to transfer the negotiating platform from OSCE Minsk Group into other international spaces, including the UN, where it believes it can find a more favorable solution.

According to the latest official reports, as a result of the operations launched by Azerbaijan on Sept. 27, 2020, the Azerbaijani side has suffered more than 400 casualties. The Azeri Armed Forces lost a total of four helicopters, 36 ATS, 36 tanks, and an infantry combat vehicle, as well as two military engineering vehicles, 47 armored vehicles, and one aircraft.

The Armenian side has suffered more than 100 casualties.

‘Imagine Caucasus becoming another Syria?’: Armenia’s president pleas for urgent international support

CNBC
Sept 30 2020
 
 
Emma Graham@THEMMAGRAHAM
KEY POINTS

Armenian President Armen Sarkissian issued a stern warning to the international community on Wednesday, as tensions flare between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

“Imagine Caucasus becoming another Syria?” Sarkissian told CNBC’s Hadley Gamble from Yerevan.

“The international community has to realize that if you don’t interfere now, then Caucasus will become another huge problem,” Sarkissian cautioned.

Fighting broke out on Sunday between former Soviet republics Armenia and Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus, a disputed region that provides transit routes for oil and gas to world oil markets.

The clashes in the Nagorno-Karabakh region are the worst since the 1990s. The mountainous enclave is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but it has been under de facto Armenian control since the early 1990s. It declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991.

The fighting entered its fourth day on Wednesday, with Armenia’s president saying there had been nearly 100 deaths so far. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan declared martial law on Sunday.

On Tuesday evening, Armenia’s defense ministry said that a Turkish F-16 shot down an Armenian warplane over Armenia, killing the pilot.

Turkish communications director Fahrettin Altun said the claim was “absolutely untrue,” according to state broadcaster TRT. Turkey, a close ally of Azerbaijan, has called on the “entire world” to stand with Azerbaijan.

The fighting risks involving outside players vying for influence in the region, not a new concept for the Caucasus region, which is made up of south-eastern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The strategically important stretch of land bordering the Caspian Sea has been fought over for centuries.

Turkey has offered its full support to Azerbaijan. Ankara has also sent Syrian rebel fighters to join their forces against Armenia, The Guardian reported on Monday, citing unnamed sources. CNBC has been unable to independently verify these claims.

Armenia has described this perceived aggression as unwelcome. Many Armenians link Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan to the 1915 genocide of ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.

“If you look at activities of (the) current Turkish government, they have problems 360 degrees around them,” Armenia’s Sarkissian told CNBC.

He said Ankara faced challenges in the Mediterranean, Greece, Libya and Iraq. “They are creating problems everywhere.”

A spokesperson for Turkey’s government was not immediately available when contacted by CNBC. 

Azerbaijan is the 24th largest crude oil producer in the world and supplies about 5% of Europe’s oil and gas needs, according to the IEA.

The country has three crude oil export pipelines and two main gas export pipelines, attracting international attention to the wider South Caucasus as a key artery for oil and gas from Azerbaijan into Turkey and onto wider Europe and beyond.

Despite fears this crucial infrastructure could be at risk, Sarkissian said concerns about disruption had been exaggerated.

“They are saying there’s a threat to international energy pipelines, which is absolute nonsense,” Sarkissian said. He pointed out the pipeline had been in place for 20 years and “there’s absolutely no threat to energy.”

If we had “the intention of shooting the pipeline, we’d have done that 20 years ago, but not now,” Sarkissian said.

Oil prices were mixed on Wednesday, as rising coronavirus cases amplified concern about global fuel demand.

International benchmark Brent crude traded at $40.51 a barrel during afternoon deals, down 0.6%, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate stood at $39.70 a barrel, up more than 1% for the session.

 
 
 

DW: Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan and Armenian forces fight new clashes

Deutsche Welle, Germany
Sept 30 2020

Azerbaijan and Armenian forces have resumed fighting in a major eruption of their decades-old conflict. Russia has offered to host a summit, but both sides have vowed to keep fighting.

Fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenian forces entered its fourth day on Wednesday in the biggest eruption in a decades-old conflict since a 1994 ceasefire. Azerbaijan and the ethnic Armenian enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh said there were attacks from both sides along the line of contact that divides them.

Two explosions were heard in Stepanakert, the capital of the breakaway enclave, around midnight. Sirens were sounded and public lighting was shut as residents said the city had been attacked by drones.

Over a hundred people, including civilians, have died and hundreds more have been wounded  in fighting that began on Sunday and has spread far beyond the enclave’s borders. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday said that Moscow was willing to host the foreign ministers from both countries for talks.

But both Armenia and Azerbaijan once again rejected international calls for negotiations and vowed to keep fighting. 

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said the conflict would continue until Armenian troops pull out of Karabakh. 

If “the Armenian government fulfills the demand, fighting and bloodshed will end, and peace will be established in the region,” he said while visiting wounded soldiers on Wednesday. 

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan also said talks were not yet on the table.

“It isn’t very appropriate to speak of a summit between Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia at a time of intensive hostilities,” Pashinyan said. “A suitable atmosphere and conditions are needed for negotiations.”

Karabakh separatist leader Arayik Harutyunyan on Wednesday said that the rebels had to “prepare for a long-term war.”

This has sparked further concern of an all-out war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, drawing in regional powers like Russia and Turkey.

The Armenian Defense Ministry on Wednesday accused Turkish aircraft of making “provocative flights” along their shared border, saying this violated Armenia’s airspace. 

A day earlier, Armenia had accused a Turkish jet of downing one of its warplanes, a claim Ankara fiercely denied.

The claim was reiterated by Karabakh rebel leader Harutyunyan. “The real enemy is Turkey,” he said.

Direct Turkish military action against Armenia would mark a major escalation after days of violent clashes between the two former Soviet republics.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan has said that Azerbaijan must take matters into its own hands, on Tuesday saying it was “fully ready” to help Azerbaijan recover Nagorno-Karabakh.

The continued fighting has increased worries of destabilizing the South Caucasus region.

Nagorno-Karabakh is a breakaway region inside Azerbaijan run by ethnic Armenians but is not recognized by any country as an independent republic.

Some of Turkey’s NATO allies are increasingly alarmed by Ankara’s stance. 

French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday condemned what he called Turkey’s “reckless and dangerous” statements backing Azerbaijan.

“I have noted Turkey’s political statements which I think are reckless and dangerous,” Macron told reporters in Latvia’s capital, Riga, during a visit to the Baltic European Union state.

“France remains extremely concerned about the bellicose comments that Turkey made in the last hours, which essentially remove any inhibitions from Azerbaijan in what would be a reconquest of northern Karabakh. That we will not accept,” he added.

The French president discussed the tensions with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Wednesday evening. Both leaders called for a “complete” halt to fighting in Karabakh, according to a statement from Moscow.

“Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron called on the warring sides to halt fire completely and as soon as possible, de-escalate tensions and show maximum restraint,” the Kremlin said after a telephone call between the two leaders.

Macron and Putin also discussed potential future steps that the Minsk Group, which includes France, Russia and the US, could take to de-escalate the conflict.

Macron is scheduled to speak with US President Donald Trump on Thursday before reporting on the situation to the European Council of EU leaders.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov echoed Macron’s position. “We still call on all regional countries to exercise restraint and we call on conflict sides, in particular, to immediately cease hostilities,” he said Wednesday. 

The Kremlin said Russia’s military was closely watching developments over Nagorno-Karabakh and urged the opposing sides to end hostilities.

And the UN Security Council called on both sides for an immediate end to the fighting.

sri/dr (Reuters, AFP, dpa)