Category: 2020
Opinion/Editorial: A diplomatic surge is needed in Azerbaijan
Cher, Rep. Susie Lee host early voting rally in southwest Las Vegas
In the first of two voter mobilization events sponsored by the Biden Harris campaign this weekend hosted by the singer and actress Cher and Lee rallied at The Gramercy Residences in southwest Las Vegas to promote why they’re voting for Joe Biden. On Sunday, Cher is expected to host a Pride Walk to the Polls at 10 a.m. at an as-yet unannounced Las Vegas location.
While rallygoers found their seats Saturday, Lee told the Review-Journal that judging by early voter turnout, residents are excited to vote after witnessing President Donald Trump’s decisions the past four years.
“People are fired up and ready for change,” she said. “We live in a community who has seen this failed leadership in action.”
Lee said the nation’s next president is tasked with ending the pandemic.
“We need someone who recognizes the science,” she said. “We’re not going to get out of this devastation until we beat this virus.”
Lee told the crowd that she understood their excitement was because most local residents haven’t heard live entertainment in months because of COVID-19, and that she was working in Congress to put together another relief package.
The coronavirus pandemic struck Las Vegas “harder than anywhere in this country,” she said, noting the virus’ effect on the the city’s economy. “And it didn’t have to be that way if we had a leader that recognized the science. If we had a leader that took steps and just wore a damn mask. I am a one-issue congresswoman right now and that is getting another package and getting aid into the hands of American people.
“Nevada will come back better and stronger than before. We always have and we always will.”
Cher sang “Walking in Memphis” live before a seven-minute speech on her fears if Trump were elected for another four years and the things she’s spoken to Biden about fixing. Cher said she’s known Biden since 2006 and knows him to be honest.
“You cannot build anything unless you build it on the truth. That’s one of Joe’s great attributes is he is honest. He is truthful. He knows whats he’s doing and he’s smart,” she said. “If you don’t vote you’ll have nothing. If (Trump) gets another four years in office, we will have nothing.”
Conflict in the Caucasus: when the soldiers are younger than the war they are fighting
Fear and fervour fuel conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
There is a certain mood in Azerbaijan these days. My first taste of it came on a recent flight from Istanbul to Baku. As the Azerbaijan Airlines plane prepared for take-off, the pilot made an announcement to thunderous applause from the cabin. A neighbour translated his words: “Our armed forces have liberated the city of Zengilan. Glory to our army. Glory to our president and commander-in-chief.”
Landing in Baku a few hours later I was greeted at passport control with fluorescent signs: “Karabakh is ours. Karabakh is Azerbaijan”. Further patriotic spectacles awaited me when I checked into my hotel: the trio of flame-shaped skyscrapers that dominate the skyline of Baku were covered in giant images of Azerbaijani soldiers waving flags, illuminated by 10,000 high-power led lights. It did not seem like the backdrop to peace talks.
The contested city in question, Zengilan, sits close to the southern edge of Nagorno-Karabakh, a beautiful wooded, mountainous stretch of land less than 5,000 square kilometres in size, which few people outside the Caucasus could point to on a map. Yet this forgotten region, in a forgotten part of the world, is now threatening to trigger a conflict of far wider consequence.
Nagorno-Karabakh was the focus of a bloody war between Azerbaijan and Armenia from 1992-94, in which 30,000 people died. Though violence over the disputed area has flared periodically since then, the fighting that erupted in late September seemed to open a new and more dangerous chapter.
For weeks missiles and shells have been launched at urban areas on both sides, killing dozens of civilians. Successive ceasefires have been broken. Armenia says that half of the 150,000-strong population of ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh have been displaced; those who stay cower in basements to avoid the shelling. Though few Azerbaijanis live in Nagorno-Karabakh these days – hundreds of thousands were displaced from Armenian regions in the late 1980s and early 1990s – the government refuses to say how many of Azerbaijan’s troops have died. Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, said on October 22nd that the overall death toll was “nearing 5,000”.
The current conflict has deep roots. The area is a patchwork of religions and ethnicities. Nagorno-Karabakh, which is populated by ethnic Armenians, who are Christian, sits within the internationally recognised borders of Muslim Azerbaijan. The peoples of Azerbaijan and Armenia both claim Nagorno-Karabakh as their Jerusalem, the cradle of their civilisation, central to their identity and statehood. Both countries identify deep cultural links with the area, the historical home of Armenian princes and Azerbaijani poets.
During my time in Baku, I realised that shows of nationalism were designed not to rally people around the flag – they needed little encouragement – but to channel the upsurge of national sentiment. Equally, the 9pm curfew in the city, and blocking of social media there, were aimed at managing uncontrolled expressions of nationalism, as well as the government’s claim to be preventing terrorist attacks and the spread of disinformation.
The existence of an Armenian enclave within Azerbaijan is no historical accident. In 1918, as the Russian empire crumbled, the three Caucasus republics declared their independence, only to be captured by the Bolsheviks soon after. Lenin assigned the predominantly Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh to Soviet Azerbaijan a century ago, as a prize for securing control over its oilfields, and in the hope of installing a red beacon in the Muslim world.
Nagorno-Karabakh is only one of many such outposts that litter the former Soviet states today. Centralised powers have long viewed local allegiances with suspicion and sought to assert a unifying political ideology over what they see the divisive influence of ethnicity or religion. So it was in the Caucasus: Lenin hoped that communism would supersede other identities.
It didn’t. Fear, not faith, kept the Soviet Union together. Nagorno-Karabakh was the first ethnic conflict to blow up on Mikhail Gorbachev as he started loosening Moscow’s repressive grip on the Soviet empire in the 1980s. In February 1988 demonstrators gathered in the enclave’s capital to demand that the region become part of the Armenian Soviet Republic. A week later a mob staged a bloody pogrom against ethnic Armenians in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait. The violence shattered the façade of friendship between nations within the ussr.
After the Soviet Union collapsed, the violence escalated into full-scale war in 1992. The conflict killed tens of thousands of people and forced a million more out of their homes. Backed by Russia, Armenia took over Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts, depriving Azerbaijan of a large chunk of its territory. For Armenia that victory was a foundation of its post-Soviet statehood. In Azerbaijan, it was a cause of trauma and humiliation. Yet Russia saw the continued dispute as a way both to maintain influence over its former vassals and to block Turkey’s influence in the region.
Today the pieces have all shifted. A recent oil boom in Azerbaijan has fuelled both military spending and popular demands to correct what most of the country’s population sees as a historic injustice. Armenia’s current, populist president, Nikol Pashinyan, did not establish his credentials in the Nagorno-Karabakh war, unlike previous leaders, and seems to be compensating with incendiary rhetoric.
Meanwhile the historical imperial rivalry between Russia and Turkey continues to play out. By backing Azerbaijan militarily, Turkey is entering Russia’s former backyard, just as Russia has done with Turkey during recent conflicts in Syria and Libya, once part of the Ottoman Empire. In the past Russia has restrained Azerbaijan from attempting to regain territory by force; now it appears to be giving it a green light.
As ever, the people of the Caucasus are caught in the middle. Many of the soldiers now fighting on each side are younger than the conflict itself. The wounded and displaced civilians are unlikely ever to see a light show on a skyscraper. As nations rise and fall, and wealth ebbs and flows, one story remains the same. The fate of those on the ground in Nagorno-Karabakh relies on geopolitical games playing out far, far away.■
PHOTOGRAPHS: LORENZO MELONI
For some in West Fargo, new Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict stirs memories of war
WEST FARGO — Growing up in Azerbaijan, Kamala Gasimli’s fondest memories are of her family’s farm blooming with walnut, fig and pomegranate trees, and the sweetest tomatoes she’s ever eaten. In the warmer months she woke up every morning with a flower on her pillow, placed there by her father.
Her last memory of her mountainous homeland is the flames, and terror.
“Everything was in the fire, there was fire everywhere and when I looked back, I could see how everything was burning,” Gasimli said before tears left her speechless.
At 19 years old, she and her family members packed themselves into a pickup truck and fled from the Nagorno-Karabakh village of Jabrayil to Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. War between Armenia and Azerbaijan had broken out, making her family refugees.
Sadly for Gasimli and her husband, Azer Akhmedov, who now live in West Fargo, war has erupted again along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border.
Two weeks ago, Azerbaijan began reportedly attacking districts around the Nagorno-Karabakh region with precision missile strikes, and has taken some areas back that were part of Azerbaijan during the Soviet era, according to news reports.
Although Gasimli and her husband do not want war with Armenia, they’re hopeful that one day soon they can go back to visit.
“For 27 years I have not seen my village, and I dream of my village every single month,” said Akhmedov, a local university professor. “Now my village is liberated as of October 4 — 27 years after it was invaded.”
Tensions in the region go back thousands of years. Times of war and conquest were followed by peace, with Azerbaijanis and Armenians living quietly as neighbors. The most recent violence has centered on the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which lies within Azerbaijan but is controlled by ethnic Armenians.
Two years of war followed the Soviet Union’s collapse, and tensions disintegrated into a series of pogroms against Armenians. The ethnic violence in the 1990s sent Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte, an Armenian, and her family, running for their lives from Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital city.
Turcotte wrote about her life on the run from 1993 to 1994 in a childhood diary. Later, she transformed her diary into a book entitled “Nowhere, a Story of Exile.”
“I wrote it from the heart when I was sitting in Wahpeton, North Dakota,” said Turcotte, who once lived there but now lives in Maine. “I became a refugee because of the same aggression we’re seeing now.”
Her fondest childhood memories are of her family and the Armenian community in Baku. “That’s one thing they took away that can’t be quantified. We are spread all over the world. The cousins I have in Russia are now strangers to me,” Turcotte said.
There’s little that Armenians and Azerbaijanis seem to agree on, but both sides do agree that religion, as Azerbaijan is mostly Muslim and Armenia is mostly Christian, is not the main reason for the current hostilities.
Turcotte said she has family who are fighting on the front lines. She knows they’re still alive, but she said she has friends, one a diplomat and another an opera singer, who have been killed because of recent violence.
Since Sept. 27 when the conflict began, she said she’s gotten about three hours of sleep a night.
“Imagine how you felt on 9/11. That is how we feel every day since September 27,” Turcotte said. “I’ve raised more than $100,000 for refugees and for sleeping bags for troops and medical aid for victims. I’m constantly working, and I’m not stopping until they stop bombing.”
The U.S. embassy in Armenia has called for a cessation of hostility, and for a return to the negotiating table. Another life-threatening issue in the two countries is the coronavirus, which is spreading faster because of the conflict.
Fariz Huseynov left Azerbaijan to come to the United States for education reasons and is now a professor who lives in West Fargo.
As a child, Huseynov’s chess teacher was an Armenian in Azerbaijan. Huseynov, too, doesn’t want war, but feels that Armenia has been breaking promises for 30 years.
“Our government says we’re not fighting Armenia, we’re fighting to get our lands,” Huseynov said.
Like Akhmedov’s family, Huseynov is following the conflict online and through information from the military.
Akhmedov said the Azerbaijani military is winning and is more technologically advanced with the use of precise military strikes by drones. “I don’t want to see the Armenian army being destroyed. It doesn’t feel right when these people could have lived,” Akhmedov said.
Three decades ago, it was the Azerbaijani fighters who suffered defeat, which left a scar on the country’s psyche.
“Because of those losses, people couldn’t fight for their rights. They realized that democratic ideas had such a huge hit because we lost our lands, and Western world didn’t help get our lands back through peace,” Akhmedov said.
“Both sides have their truths and both sides have aspirations,” he said. “We used to live together; peace will happen again.”
International community must stop Turkish and Azeri aggression in Nagorno-Karabakh region
We, the undersigned, call upon the government of the United Kingdom and other countries with interests in the region of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh to push for an immediate and full truce with parties returning to negotiations and outside military involvement halted. Human rights are not served by war and without such intervention, destruction and loss of life will only increase. The potential for much wider instability and turbulence is great.
On September 27, Azerbaijan began an unprovoked and sustained attack on the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, also called Artsakh. With direct and active military support from Turkey, this has great potential for destabilising the entire region. This is not, as some have portrayed it, a war of Muslim against Christian. It is an attack on human rights and lives are at stake. Although an 89 per cent majority in the 1926 census, Armenians there were forced to settle for an autonomous region within Azerbaijan until the fall of the Soviet Union. They are not an occupying force, but a majority, indigenous ethnic population who sought independence in 1991 because of decades of discrimination against them under Azerbaijan’s rule. The right to self-determination is enshrined in the 1975 Helsinki Act and we ask that this be upheld. It is of greatest concern that now President Ilham Aliyev demands that all Armenians leave Nagorno Karabakh before negotiations can begin.
Today’s war is not restricted to the disputed area but now includes Armenia where Turkish planes have invaded its airspace and Azeri shelling hits civilians, homes and schools in Nagorno-Karabakh and within the borders of Armenia. Threats have been voiced about destroying sites that would mean environmental disaster for the region. The war is now spreading to areas of Azerbaijan with a proportionate Armenian response in retaliation. Reports confirm that mercenaries brought from Syria through Turkey are fighting for the Azeris, in breach of a UN convention banning this practice. Azerbaijan is a party to the convention.
It is clear that there would have been no advantage to Armenia beginning such a war. The Armenian government has asked for a return to the negotiation table with the Minsk Group, a call rejected by Azerbaijan and Turkey. Meanwhile, a humanitarian crisis is quickly deepening across the region with tragic loss of life on both sides. Dangerous rhetoric by Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan continues as he threatens to invade Armenia and “continue until the end”. The history of the past century demonstrates the real threat of ethnic cleansing of Armenians by Turkish forces. The Genocide of 1915 is still denied by Turkey and yet President Erdogan threatens to continue ridding the land of Armenians.
In Turkey itself, the Armenian minority are facing growing intimidation and hate speech since the war began. They are not part of the Caucasus conflict themselves and have called for peace but still are targeted. Clear and immediate action is needed to stop the fighting and prevent further ethnic cleansing. We call upon the United Kingdom, along with the United Nations, the OSCE Minsk Group and indeed the international community to act now.
n This letter was initiated by the Armenian Institute in the UK and signed by a group of academics, activists, artists, professionals and members of government and the House of Lords
U.S. lobbying firms drop Turkish, Azeri clients
Lobbying firms representing Turkey and Azerbaijan are finding themselves under pressure to reconsider their relationships with both clients.
On Friday, Mercury Public Affairs announced that it was ending its relationship with the government of Turkey. The news of this decision was revealed in a press release by the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)’s Western Region in California.
“As a result of our community’s persistent activism and the steadfast support of our friends in elected office, I was just informed by Fabian Núñez, who is a partner at Mercury’s Los Angeles office, that Mercury Public Affairs would be terminating its registration as a foreign agent of
Turkey,” said Nora Hovsepian Chair of ANCA-WR’s Board of Directors in the statement.
Hovsepian praised the decision as “standing on the right side of history” in ending its relationship with Turkey, adding that it would serve as an example to other firms working for Turkey or Azerbaijan.
Mercury has represented Turkish interests in the United States since 2013 and was registered as an agent for both Turkey’s Washington D.C embassy and the Turkish-U.S. Business Council (TAIK). The firm had concluded a new $1 million in February to represent the embassy and as recently as last week Mercury was highlighting commercial ties between the United States and Turkey on TAIK’s behalf.
By choosing to end this relationship, Mercury is the latest lobbying firm to withdraw from contracts with Turkey or Azerbaijan.
DLA Piper, a white-shoe law firm headquartered in London, stated in a filing with the U.S. Department of Justice that it was no longer working on behalf of Azerbaijan Railways after one year working for it.
The Livingston Group, founded by former Republican congressman Bob Livingston, similarly withdrew from working for Azerbaijan on Oct. 13. This was only three months after declaring to the Justice Department it was negotiating a new contract with Baku. BGR Group also shared a filing declaring it was ending its contract with the Azeri state-owned oil company SOCAR.
Since fighting broke out on Sept. 28 territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia’s diaspora in the U.S has been actively looking for ways to build support against Azerbaijan as well as Turkey for its ironclad support of Baku. The decision by major lobbying firms to cut ties to both countries is seen as a sign their pressure campaign is bearing fruit.
Mercury has been specifically singled out by politicians and activists in California where many Armenian-Americans reside. Many U.S. politicians based in the state including the mayor of Los Angeles and many of its state and federal legislators have singled out Turkey for goading Azerbaijan into war with Armenia.
In Los Angeles, the city council called on Mercury to withdraw from its lobbying arrangement with Turkey or the city would withdraw from any business with the firm.
The letter, authored by Armenian-American Councilman Paul Krekorian, accused Turkey and Azerbaijan of seeking to continue the 1915 Armenian Genocide by engaging in the present conflict. It slammed Turkey in particular as the “worst abuser of human rights” and as a “belligerent imperialist that threatens world peace.”
“We will not engage with any firm in any capacity while it gives support to a client that so openly and unapologetically commits genocide, denies the truth of the genocide, and aids and encourages the war against the Republic of Artsakh,” read the council’s letter, using the Armenian name for Nagorno-Karabakh.
In addition, the Los Angeles Community College District (LACCD) announced it would terminate its contract with Mercury over its work for Turkey.
Turkish-American and Azerbaijani-American groups have vocally supported Azerbaijan and staged their own protests against Armenia in the United States as well.
On Oct. 14, 200 protestors gathered in Washington D.C and marched from Capitol Hill to the Turkish embassy in support of Azerbaijan.
Four days later, a protest organised by the Turkish-American National Steering Committee and the Azerbaijan New York Association staged a protest in front of the United Nations against what they called Armenian aggression.
Guatemala’s Sayaxché recognizes right to self-determination of people of Artsakh
16:37,
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 24, ARMENPRESS. The City Hall of Sayaxché, Guatemala has officially recognized the right to self-determination of the Armenians of Artsakh and is supporting the creation of a free and sovereign state.
Earlier on October 21, Guatemala lawmaker Carlos Lopez had released a statement, noting that he recognized the right to self determination of the Armenians of Artsakh.
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan
Armenia defense minister visits wounded soldiers
16:30,
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 24, ARMENPRESS. Defense Minister of Armenia Davit Tonoyan visited today soldiers wounded during the operation of neutralizing the Azerbaijani special operations team and destroying huge amount of equipment in the southern direction, Armenian defense ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan said on Facebook.
On October 23, thanks to the successful operations of the Armenian forces in the southern direction of Artsakh, an entire special operations team of the adversary was neutralized, 9 military equipment were destroyed and many others were seized.
Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan
Defense Ministry denies Azeri report on downing Armenian aircraft
16:38,
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 24, ARMENPRESS. The Ministry of Defense of Armenia has denied the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry’s statement that claimed that an Armenian military aircraft was shot down.
“The report on a downed Armenian aircraft is a total lie,” Armenian Defense Ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan said.
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan