Chess: Armenia’s multiple chess champion to not participate in FIDE tournament in Turkey due to Azerbaijanis’ demand

News.am, Armenia
Aug 16 2019

Armenia’s multiple chess champion, member of the Armenian national women’s chess team Maria Gevorgyan has been asked to refuse to participate in the tournament of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) to be held in Turkey so that the Azerbaijanis can participate.

This is what international chess master Maria Gevorgyan told Armenian News-NEWS.am.

Recently, Maria Gevorgyan posted on her Facebook page a photo in which the organizer of the tournament set to be held in Turkey sent a message to Maria Gevorgyan asking her to refuse to participate in the international chess tournament since that is what the Azerbaijanis demanded.

NEWS.am SPORT: Maria, what happened? What is the problem?

Maria Gevorgyan: A couple of days ago, I received an offer to participate in the Sivas Buruciye Chess Open 2019 international chess tournament to be held in Turkey from August 18 to 24. I had participated in a similar tournament in Turkey in 2018. It was very well organized. The organizer of the previous tournament made the offer and informed that someone else was the organizer and that it was only assistance. Later, organizer of Sivas Buruciye Chess Open 2019 Mustafa Eroglu contacted me and informed me that he was booking my plane tickets. After a while, the tournament’s organizer contacted me again and said the plane tickets are quite expensive, and I told him that I don’t see any problem and can cancel my participation and not leave for Turkey. He immediately said there won’t be any problem and that he is expecting me in Turkey.

A couple of hours later, I received a message from Mustafa Eroglu telling me the following: “Azerbaijani athletes have submitted a petition if the Armenian athletes play we will not participate in the tournament.” I didn’t take any other action.

NEWS.am SPORT: And you refused to participate?

Maria Gevorgyan: Yes, I did. The organizer actually pushed me to make that decision since it is the organizers of the tournament who had to cover all my expenses. Mustafa’s message made it clear that the organizers are declining Armenia’s participation and won’t cover my expenses. The Armenian Chess Federation interfered and sent a letter to FIDE to explore the matter.

FIDE requested that the organizer of the tournament present the petition of the Azerbaijani athletes regarding the Armenian chess player’s participation. I contacted Mustafa Eroglu, but he didn’t submit any document. This is the whole story. The Armenian Chess Federation addressed another letter to FIDE to receive the international federation’s opinion on the situation. We are waiting for FIDE’s response.

NEWS.am SPORT: What do you think the reason for this was?

Maria Gevorgyan: I don’t think there was any petition. I think there was simply a conversation between the Turkish organizer and the Azerbaijani athletes. There was no problem with funding. If there was a problem with funding, the organizer would tell me.

NEWS.am SPORT: Has there ever been a case when the Azerbaijani party creates problems for Armenia’s representative to participate in the FIDE tournament?

Maria Gevorgyan: There has never been such a problem. This is very strange. By law, no country has the right to demand cancelation of the participation of any country. The particular country can boycott the tournament. For instance, three years ago, Armenia boycotted the World Chess Olympiad in Baku. It is normal that the Armenians don’t go to Baku and the Azerbaijanis don’t come to Yerevan. However, there had never been such a case.

NEWS.am SPORT: Has Azerbaijan given any explanation yet?

Maria Gevorgyan: Azerbaijan hasn’t commented yet. We want to understand who the chess players are who allowed such discrimination against Armenia. The tournament will kick off in a couple of days. I will find out who the Azerbaijani athletes are and will have a picture of the situation.

NEWS.am SPORT: What will turn out if Azerbaijan doesn’t give an explanation?

Maria Gevorgyan: The organizer will be held fully responsible. It will turn out that he has put the blame on the Azerbaijanis for no reason. After the organizer’s message, I posted an announcement on my Facebook page and attached the message that the organizer had sent. After that, he threatened that if I don’t delete my announcement on Facebook, he will address different authorities and even a court, but I didn’t delete it. My goal was to raise the issue so that everyone knows there is racism in sports as well.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia has already contacted me. As a matter of fact, the ministry processes special cases of racism in sports.

NEWS.am SPORT: What is your attitude?

Maria Gevorgyan: Chess has always brought people together. People of different nations have played together. I have always respected each opponent, without attaching importance to the opponent’s nationality. The fact that there is such discrimination in sports and that there is such an action against me is very painful. I don’t know why this happened. In any case, I think this issue has to be in focus.

Lusine Shahbazyan


Music: Asmik Grigorian: In Armenia, girls think the best thing to do is marry

The Times, UK
Aug 16 2019

Asmik Grigorian, who made her debut at the Edinburgh International Festival in Eugene Onegin last night, says that she has to be careful with her views in Armenia

An award-winning opera singer has said that she wants to empower women in the former Soviet Union to aspire to a life beyond being a wife or mother.

Asmik Grigorian, a Lithuanian soprano with strong family ties to Armenia, said that countries such as her ancestral home must make “many changes” to raise the ambitions of young women and girls.

Grigorian said that she often self-censored in interviews conducted in Armenia, where her father, the opera singer Gegham Grigorian, was born.

“We are in Europe where women have so many rights,” she said. “If I was to give this interview in Armenia of course I would talk differently because in this country [achieving equality] is a problem that must be solved.

“In Armenia there are still lots of changes needed. Seventeen-year-old girls and women still think that the only thing they can do best in their lives is to marry and be a good mother. They have no thoughts that they can be educated. In that country it is hard to talk as a woman with the same power [as men].

“It is very important for me to show that to be a mother, to be a woman and to be a great, strong person in your profession, are all equal.”

Her father, a tenor who died three years ago, was born in Yerevan, the Armenian capital, in 1951. In the 1970s he was added to the Soviet authorities’ “artists list” and banned from leaving the Soviet Union for eight years.

He was eventually granted political asylum while living in a refugee centre and settled in Vilnius, Lithuania, where his daughter was raised. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 he enjoyed a successful international career. Two years later he made his Covent Garden debut starring in Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin, the same opera in which his daughter made her first Edinburgh International Festival appearance last night.

Grigorian, 38, has received critical acclaim, including winning young female singer of the year at the International Opera Awards in 2016. In April she was named the awards’ female singer of the year and has twice received the Golden Stage Cross, Lithuania’s most prestigious singing prize.

She lives in Salzburg, Austria, with her husband, the Russian theatre director Vasily Barchatov, and her two children.

Speaking at the opening of Eugene Onegin, she described growing up in a Catholic country where sacrifice was expected of people.

“I always do what I love to do and if I don’t love it, I don’t do it,” she said. “Sacrificing is not good. Everything I do, I do with happiness.

“Where I am now, we have partnerships and the men take care of the families a lot. I am a strong person. If something makes me unhappy or I think my husband should be caring more for my child I will sit down and say, ‘Darling, let’s talk about it and do things better.’

“I respect myself as a strong, sensitive woman. There are things that we could do, men could never do. I can’t be a better ballerina than the ballerina. But I can be a better singer. Men and women were made to be different.”

Eugene Onegin runs until tomorrow, August 17, at Festival Theatre. Box office: 0131 529 6000


Sports: Europa League qualifying round: Armenia’s Pyunik lose to Wolves

Panorama, Armenia
Aug 16 2019
Sport 12:08 16/08/2019 Armenia

Armenian FC Pyunik were beaten by Wolverhampton Wanderers 0-4 in the second leg of the Europa League third qualifying round on Thursday.

Pedro Neto, Morgan Gibbs-White, Ruben Vinagre and Diogo Jota scored the four goals for the British club, the National Olympic Committee’s press service reports.

Wolves had already beaten Pyunik 4-0 in the first leg in Armenia on 8 August. 

Azerbaijani Press: The far-reaching goals of Iran, Armenia and Russia in the restoration of the Shusha mosque

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Media
Wednesday
The far-reaching goals of Iran, Armenia and Russia in the restoration of the Shusha mosque
 
by Kamal Ali
 
 
Restoration work is underway in the Shusha mosque of Gevkhar-aga, the Internet resource Jamnews said. The correspondent of the publication was in the mosque and saw “several workers at the construction site, in front of the mosque, two boys were riding bicycles and one could hear two grandmothers talking from window to window on the top floor in a residential five-story building.”
 
There was a feeling that they were building some kind of residential building. But minarets towered behind the scaffolding, and this view was completely new, one could say unique for post-war Karabakh,” the journalist Albert Voskanyan described.
 
The Gevkhar-Aga mosque has long had no flock, and the point is not that it has been dilapidated for more than 25 years. When the restoration is finished, there will still be nobody to go to pray there. Then why they decided to invest in the restoration of the mosque, and not in additional residential buildings, a shopping center, or movie theater, asks the author of the article. “For us it is a matter of preserving the historical and cultural heritage, regardless of religious or cultural affiliation,” says the head of the Department of Cultural Monuments of the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Nagorno-Karabakh Arman Grigoryan.
 
“Why did the Armenians begin to rebuild the mosque in Shusha, and not the mosque that they destroyed in Agdam? Because if they, perhaps, subconsciously agree to return to Azerbaijan several areas outside Nagorno-Karabakh, the city of Shusha, as a strategic military bridgehead, is not going to be returned, political analyst Elkhan Sainoglu told Turan.
 
In recent years, Armenians have been trying to restore infrastructure in Shusha, Kelbajar and Lachin, bringing Armenian repatriates from Arab countries to these areas in the hope that these lands will not be returned. Involving the Iranians in the restoration has the same goal that was pursued in Yerevan, where Iranian specialists also restored the mosque. The Armenians want to bring Iranian tourists to Nagorno-Karabakh, who, like in Yerevan, will pray in the Shusha mosque. However, Tehran understands that Nagorno-Karabakh is not Armenia, and Iranian tourists in Nagorno-Karabakh will become the reason for filing diplomatic notes from the Azerbaijani side. In the economic sense, Russia and Azerbaijan are more attractive to Iran than Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, so Tehran itself must oppose the visits of its citizens to Nagorno-Karabakh, Shainoglu said.
 
He recalled the sharp reaction of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry regarding the restoration of the Shusha mosque by the Armenians. The Armenians want to make show the world their categorical unwillingness to return Shusha to Azerbaijan. Our country must find other, more effective tools to put pressure on the aggressor, E.Shahinoglu said.
 
According to Jamnews, the Eastern Historical Heritage Armenian Foundation is responsible for the restoration work in Shusha, but the work is carried out in close cooperation with Iranian specialists with the support of the IKOMOS-Armenia and IKOMOS-Iran organizations. Initially, the IDeA Foundation, the so-called “government of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic” and the Armenian Fund for the Revival of the Eastern Historical Heritage, launched a joint program to restore the mosque. It was cleared and fenced. In 2017, Iranian specialists completed the restoration project. In January 2018, it was announced that the Kazakh businessperson Kairat Boranbaev was the main donor, Forbes Kazakhstan reported. According to this publication, in May 2019, Boranbaev ranked the 13th in the list of 50 richest businesspersons in Kazakhstan; also, he owns a McDonald”s network in Kazakhstan, Belarus and Russia. He has close family ties with Nursultan Nazarbayev – Boranbaev”s daughter Alina is married to the grandson of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev. The financing of the restoration is carried out not directly, but through the Armenian Foundation for the Development Initiatives of Armenia (IdeA).
 
Commenting on what is happening for Turan, political analyst Ilgar Velizadeh touched on the historical aspect. “Armenian historiography presents the period until 1818-1828 as the period when eastern Armenia was in the citizenship of Iran, and the Azerbaijani khans are not mentioned in Armenian textbooks and official history. In Tehran, the Azerbaijani khanates in northern Persia were also considered Iranian feudal principalities that arose during the weakening of the Persian Empire. Shusha, Karabakh and Irevan khanates, according to Iran and Armenia, are Iranian. It is important for Tehran to show that it has its own cultural, historical and material heritage on the territory of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. For Armenia, it is necessary to emphasize in all articles that there is nothing Azerbaijani in these territories.
 
Yerevan wants to prepare a place for Iran for specific projects in this region. The prototype of these projects may be the restoration of mosques in Iran and Shusha. The coincidence of interests of Armenians, Persians and Russia leads to such historical falsification and similar dubious restoration work, designed to retouch history. Those working in the mosque will try to erase the traces of Azerbaijanis in the history of the region and the mosque, just as some historians ignore documents and facts stored in the Russian Hermitage about the Azerbaijani contribution to the history of the region. The Hermitage kept an agreement between Russia and the Karabakh Khanate from 1805 on the entry of Karabakh into the Russian empire. Some Russian historians prefer to support the Iranian-Armenian version of the history of the region despite the signatures of Azerbaijani khans under documents on entry into the Russian empire. Based on these documents, the Gulistan and Turkmenchay Peace Treaties between Persia and Russia were subsequently signed. What is happening in Shusha now has a serious political background, supported outside the region, with the involvement of other countries,” concluded Velizade.
 
The Gevkhar-Aga Mosque has the second, popular name in Shusha – “Upper”, as it is located in the upper part of the city, writes Jamnews. Ashot Harutyunyan, a native of Shusha, head of the local history museum, said that there were 12 madrassas in Shusha. Now they are all in a dilapidated state.
 
The Upper Mosque in Shusha was rebuilt in 1883 by order of Gevhari Beyim-Aga, the granddaughter of Panah Ali Khan, the founder of the city of Shusha. The mosque was restored by the architect of Karbala Sefihan of Karabakh. Gevkhar-Aga has been planned in accordance with the tradition of the Karabakh mosques – stone columns create two-story galleries, which are covered by a semicircular dome. On the main facade of the mosque, inscriptions are preserved and are now being restored – surahs from the Koran in Arabic. In the Soviet years, the mosque was converted into a historical museum, was restored two times, and was in good condition. “So, in a year there the mullah will pray and convene Muslims to pray and call for the destruction of the Armenian population, as was the case in 1988-1990.” “These are the usual flirting of the authorities with each other, nothing more – there is nothing but politics here. Everything else is just words. It was built by those who captured this country, why bother so much about the traces left by them, when our temples are dilapidated.” “Thousands of families have no housing, but here they decided to spend money on the restoration of the mosque, it should be a shame.” “Culture should not suffer from human conflict and hatred, even if the reasons are weighty. Now this mosque is the property of Artsakh, and saying that it should not be restored is a disregard for the cultural heritage of their country.” “It is very correct that it is being restored! A true manifestation of Christianity! Respect and not ruin! This is a history, and it cannot be thrown out, they lived there, and this mosque is actually a decoration of the history of this city. “
 
“Azerbaijanis considered the mosque theirs and visited it. Now they do not live in Shusha, but this is not a reason to turn the temple into a stable, and demolish it.”
 
“I am against the destruction of cultural monuments, wherever they are. Our temples in Iran are being restored and guarded, and they are very careful about the religion of others, why not do the same. What is the problem? It will be another place of interest,” the Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh answered the questions of the author of the publication in Jamnews. It is planned to complete the restoration of the Mosque by the end of 2019.

Azerbaijani Press: Azeri pundit mulls meaning of Karabakh mosque reconstruction

Turan news agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Press
Aug 14 2019
Azeri pundit mulls meaning of Karabakh mosque reconstruction

[Armenian News note: the below is translated from the Russian edition of Turan]

A Baku-based political commentator has suggested that Armenia’s decision to restore a mosque in Karabakh provides insight into the possible return of some parts of the breakaway to Azerbaijan.

Elxan Sahinoglu was commenting for the independent news agency Turan on a JAMnews report that said that Armenians were restoring the “dilapidated” Govharaga mosque in the town of Susa with the help of Iranian specialists and financial aid from a Kazakh businessman.

“Why have Armenians started restoring the mosque in Susa but not the mosque they destroyed in Agdam [District of Azerbaijan, part of which is controlled by Armenians]? The reason is that while they, possibly, subconsciously agree to return several [seven] districts outside Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan, they are not going to return the town of Susa, which is a strategic military springboard,” Sahinoglu said.

He said that in recent years, Armenians had been trying to rebuild the infrastructure in the town of Susa as well as in Kalbacar and Lacin districts, and to settle Armenians from Arab countries in those areas in the hope that the land would not be given back to Azerbaijan.

The Armenians involve Iranians in the restoration work for the same reason that they involved Iranian specialists in the restoration of a mosque in Armenia’s capital city, Yerevan, Sahinoglu said. Armenians want to bring Iranian tourists to Nagorno-Karabakh and those tourists would pray in the Susa mosque like they have done in Yerevan, the report cited the commentator as saying. “Tehran, however, understands that Nagorno-Karabakh is not Armenia, and Iranian tourists in Nagorno-Karabakh will cause Azerbaijan to issue diplomatic notes [of protest]. Economically, Russia and Azerbaijan are more attractive to Iran than Armenia or Nagorno-Karabakh, therefore Tehran itself should prevent its citizens from visiting Nagorno-Karabakh,” Sahinoglu said.

He added that the developments around the Susa mosque showed that “Armenians are letting the world know that they categorially do not want to give Susa back to Azerbaijan… Our country should find other, more effective instruments to put pressure on Armenia,” he said.

Turan went on to cite another Azerbaijani political commentator, Ilqar Valizada, as saying that the historical Susa, Karabakh and Iravan khanates were Iranian land and that Tehran found it important to show that it had cultural, historical and material legacy in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. As for Armenia, it seeks to highlight that there is nothing Azerbaijani on that land and hopes to secure room in Nagorno-Karabakh for Iran for specific projects in the region, the pundit said. He said that the shared interests of Armenians, Persians and have created “historical falsification like this one” and “this kind of dubious restoration work, which aims to change history”. He added that the people restoring the mosque will try to erase the traces of Azerbaijanis in the history of the region and the mosque.

“Behind the current developments in Susa, there are serious political motives that are supported outside the region and involve other countries,” he suggested.

Asbarez: ANCA-WR Endorses Andrew Romanoff for U.S. Senate

Andrew Romanoff speaking at the April 2019 Armenian Genocide commemoration at the Colorado State Capitol

GLENDALE—In recognition of Andrew Romanoff’s stellar record on Armenian American issues, the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region, along with ANCA Colorado, has endorsed the former Colorado Speaker for his bid in the 2020 U.S. Senate Primary race.

“Speaker Romanoff has been an unwavering champion of the Armenian Cause and Colorado’s Armenian community for 17 years, which is why we stand shoulder-to-shoulder in support of his campaign to become the Democratic candidate for what is expected to be the most competitive U.S. Senate race in the nation,” remarked ANCA-WR Chair Nora Hovsepian, Esq. “From launching Colorado’s annual Armenian Genocide resolution to advocating for the Capitol Khachkar, Andrew has been a true hero for the Armenian community. The ANCA-WR calls on Armenian Americans across the nation to support his campaign,” added Hovsepian.

Andrew Romanoff with Colorado Armenian activists at the April 2019 Armenian Genocide commemoration at the Colorado State Capitol

“I am honored by ANCA-WR’s endorsement. As Colorado’s next senator, I look forward to building on my close relationship with the Armenian-American community, advocating for strong U.S.-Armenia relations, addressing the ongoing repercussions of the Armenian Genocide, enhancing the partnership between the U.S. and Armenia in aid and trade, and stopping blockades and aggression against the landlocked republics of Armenia and Artsakh,” stated Andrew Romanoff.

In 2002, Romanoff introduced the resolution designating April 24 as “Colorado Day of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide,” a pioneering step that paved the way for construction of America’s first state capitol khachkar (cross-stone) to commemorate the Armenian Genocide, as well as the designation of a portion of Arapahoe Road in Arapahoe County as the “Sardarapat Armenian Memorial Highway” commemorating the 1918 Battle of Sardarapat and the subsequent formation of independent Armenia. He continued to advocate for the Armenian community as a private citizen after term limits ended his time in office. In 2013, when Turkish and Azeri lobbies fought to prevent the khachkar memorial in Denver from being built, Romanoff returned to the capitol and led the fight that stopped them.

Andrew Romanoff at the December 2015 Shine a Light on All Genocides event in Denver, which he Emceed at the request of the local Armenian community

In addition to being a champion of the Armenian community, Romanoff boasts an extraordinary record of leadership. As president and CEO of Mental Health Colorado, he led the fight for the prevention and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. Earlier, Romanoff won four terms in the Colorado House of Representatives—including two terms as speaker of the House. He earned recognition from more than 50 state and national organizations as one of the most effective legislative leaders in America.

Romanoff authored laws to expand the supply of affordable housing, protect the environment, and support the victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. He crafted an economic recovery plan to put thousands of Coloradans back to work, built a bipartisan coalition to pass it, and secured the largest investment in school construction in Colorado’s history.

Romanoff began his career at the Southern Poverty Law Center, joining the battle against Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi groups. His work there fueled a lifelong passion for justice—a cause he later championed at a state civil rights agency. The same commitment took Romanoff to Nicaragua in the wake of a brutal civil war. He taught English in rural high schools and continued teaching here in Colorado. In 2012, Romanoff founded the Posner Center for International Development, which is now home to more than 60 Colorado-based organizations, all advancing sustainable solutions to global poverty.

Romanoff has earned endorsements from nearly 300 elected officials for his U.S. Senate bid. In early July, Keating Research released the first poll of the 2020 Democratic Senate Primary, showing Romanoff leading the race.

“Colorado Armenians are very happy to see Andrew run for the U.S. Senate because we have worked with him since 2002 on Armenian American issues and we trust Andrew 100%,” remarked long-time community activist and ANCA Colorado board member Kim Christianian. “This race will surely be one of the most expensive and competitive in the country, and in order to win, Andrew needs each and every one of us to support him with the same vigor he’s supported our Cause,” continued Christianian.

“It may be long before we have another opportunity like this to elect a U.S. Senator who would champion Armenian American issues, which is why joining Andrew’s people-powered grassroots campaign is one of the most important investments that our community can make. I urge my fellow Armenian Americans across Colorado and the nation, regardless of party affiliation, to do their part at AndrewRomanoff.com,” concluded Christianian.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, including its regional office in Denver, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.

Daron Acemoglu Earns MIT’s Highest Faculty Honor

Daron Acemoglu

BY PETER DIZIKES

MASSACHUSETTS (MIT News)—Economist Daron Acemoglu, whose far-ranging research agenda has produced influential studies about government, innovation, labor, and globalization, has been named Institute Professor, MIT’s highest faculty honor.

Acemoglu is one of two MIT professors earning that distinction in 2019. The other, political scientist Suzanne Berger, has been named the inaugural John M. Deutch Institute Professor.

Acemoglu and Berger join a select group of people holding the Institute Professor title at MIT. There are now 12 Institute Professors, along with 11 Institute Professors Emeriti. The new appointees are the first faculty members to be named Institute Professors since 2015.

“As an Institute Professor, Daron Acemoglu embodies the essence of MIT: boldness, rigor and real-world impact,” noted MIT President L. Rafael Reif. “From the John Bates Clark Medal to his decades of pioneering contributions to the literature, Daron has built an exceptional record of academic accomplishment. And, because he has focused his creativity on broad, deep questions around the practical fate of nations, communities and workers, his work will be essential to making a better world in our time.”

In a letter sent to the MIT faculty today, MIT Provost Martin A. Schmidt and MIT Chair of the Faculty Susan Silbey noted that the honor recognizes “exceptional distinction by a combination of leadership, accomplishment, and service in the scholarly, educational, and general intellectual life of the Institute and wider community.” Schmidt and Silbey also cited Acemoglu’s “significant impacts in diverse fields of economics” and praised him as “one of the most dedicated teachers and mentors in his department.”

Nominations for faculty to be promoted to the rank of Institute Professor may be made at any time, by any member of the faculty, and should be directed to MIT’s Chair of the Faculty.

A highly productive scholar with broad portfolio of research interests, Acemoglu has spent more than 25 years at MIT examining complicated, large-scale economic questions—and producing important answers.

“I’m greatly honored,” he says. “I’ve spent all my career at MIT, and this is a recognition that makes me humbled and happy.”

At different times in his career, Acemoglu has published significant research on topics ranging from labor economics to network effects within economies. However, his most prominent work in the public sphere examines the dynamics of political institutions, democracy, and economic growth.

Working with colleagues, Acemoglu has built an extensive empirical case that the existence of government institutions granting significant rights for individuals has spurred greater economic activity over the last several hundred years. At the same time, he has also produced theoretical work modeling political changes in many countries.

He has researched the relationship between institutions and economics most extensively with political scientist James Robinson at the University of Chicago, as well as with Simon Johnson of the MIT Sloan School of Management. However, he has published papers about political dynamics with many other scholars as well.

Acemoglu has also been keenly interested in other issues during the course of his career. In labor economics, Acemoglu’s work has helped account for the wage gap between higher-skill and lower-skill workers; he has also shown why firms benefit from investing in improving employee skills, even if those workers might leave or require higher wages.

In multiple papers over the last decade, Acemoglu has also examined the labor-market implications of automation, robotics, and AI. Using both theoretical and empirical approaches, Acemoglu has shown how these technologies can reduce employment and wages unless accompanied by other, counterbalancing innovations that increase labor productivity.

In still another area of recent work, Acemoglu has shown how economic shocks within particular industrial sectors can produce cascading effects that propagate through an entire economy, work that has helped economists re-evaluate ideas about the aggregate performance of economies.

Acemoglu credits the intellectual ethos at MIT and the environment created by his colleagues as beneficial to his own research.

“MIT is a very down-to-earth, scientific, no-nonsense environment, and the economics department here has been very open-minded, in an age when economics is more relevant than ever but also in the midst of a deep transformation,” he says. “I think it’s great to have an institution, and colleagues, open to new ideas and new things.”

Acemoglu has authored or co-authored over 120 (and still rapidly counting) peer-reviewed papers. His fifth book, “The Narrow Corridor,” co-authored with Robinson, will be published in September. It takes a global look at the development of, and pressures on, individual rights and liberties. He has advised over 60 PhD students at MIT and is known for investing considerable time reading the work of his colleagues.

As a student, Acemoglu received his BA from the University of York, and his MSc and PhD from the London School of Economics, the latter in 1992. His first faculty appointment was at MIT in 1993, and he has been at the Institute ever since. He was promoted to full professor in 2000, and since 2010 has been the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics.

Among Acemoglu’s honors, in 2005 he won the John Bates Clark Medal, awarded by the American Economic Association to the best economist under age 40. Acemoglu has also won the Nemmers Prize in Economics, the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, and been elected to the National Academy of Sciences. This month, Acemoglu also received the Global Economy Prize 2019, from the Institute for the World Economy.

ANCA Again Presses for New MCC Compact with Armenia

The ANCA is calling on Secretary Pompeo to review a financial analysis conducted by the World Bank that classified Armenia as an “upper middle income” country, making it ineligible for MCC funding

WASHINGTON—The Armenian National Committee of America is renewing its call on U.S. Secretary of State Michael Pompeo to support a new Millennium Challenge Corporation grant that would empower Armenia’s youth through a $140 million Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics education program for the country’s public schools.

In a letter sent today to Secretary Pompeo, who chairs the MCC Board of Directors, ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian asked the Secretary of State to review a financial analysis conducted by the World Bank that classified Armenia as an “upper middle income” country. “This highly contentious determination—made in the face of the vast and persistent poverty outside of Yerevan and across the Armenian countryside—makes Armenia ineligible for MCC grants,” explained Hamparian.

The ANCA Chairman and Secretary Pompeo last exchanged correspondence on the matter in May of 2018, when the Secretary of State stated: “We appreciate your idea of a new MCC compact focused on STEAM education for Armenia. […] We hope to see the Armenian government make progress on MCC’s eligibility criteria (‘scorecard’) this year so that the MCC Board of Directors may consider Armenia for a compact during the annual selection process.”

The ANCA is advocating for a STEAM MCC grant for Armenia that would, similar to the MCC compact recently concluded in neighboring Georgia, deliver over $75 million for school infrastructure improvements, $30 million for STEAM education projects, $15 million for vocational educational programs to meet the growing demand for information technology professionals, among other investments. The MCC grant would likely be apportioned over a 5-year period and would be subject to strict oversight by the MCC to ensure the program is benefiting students across Armenia.

The Millennium Challenge Corporation is an innovative and independent U.S. foreign aid agency that is helping lead the fight against global poverty. Created by the U.S. Congress in January 2004 with strong bipartisan support, MCC has changed the conversation on how best to deliver smart U.S. foreign assistance by focusing on good policies, country ownership, and results. MCC provides time-limited grants promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and strengthening institutions.

The ANCA renewed its call on the U.S. Government to grant a new MCC compact focused on STEAM education for the Republic of Armenia’s most valuable asset–its students. Photo courtesy of Felix Gaedtke/Al Jazeera

The full text of the ANCA letter to Secretary Pompeo is below and available on the ANCA website.

Text of ANCA’s letter to Secretary of State Pompeo is below.

Hon. Michael Pompeo
Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20230

Dear Mr. Secretary:

I am writing to follow up on your correspondence to me last year expressing appreciation for the Armenian National Committee of America’s proposal that the Millennium Challenge Corporation explore a new Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Math focused compact with the Republic of Armenia. We very much appreciated the enthusiasm you expressed, in your May 17, 2018 letter to the ANCA, to “advance the many shared interests” between the United States and the Republic of Armenia.

With the Millennium Challenge Corporation welcoming a talented new Chief Executive Officer, Sean Cairncross, we believe the time is ripe to take the first concrete steps towards a STEAM-focused MCC compact for public schools across Armenia. Similar to the very successful Science, Technology, Engineering and Math focused MCC compact that was recently concluded in the Republic of Georgia, a new compact for Armenia, focused on education, would help strengthen and sustain political and economic progress in the wake of its recent democratic transition.

With respect to moving forward with a new MCC compact for Armenia, the ANCA would respectfully request that the U.S. Department of State, in cooperation with other appropriate federal agencies, formally ask that the World Bank transparently review and, as warranted, revise its classification of Armenia as an upper middle-income country. This highly contentious determination – made in the face of the vast and persistent poverty outside of Yerevan and across the Armenian countryside – makes Armenia ineligible for MCC grants.

On behalf of the ANCA, I want to thank you for your past correspondence citing the enduring friendship between the American and Armenian peoples. We look forward to working with you, in your capacity as Chair of the MCC Board of Directors, to advance this friendship by initiating a constructive dialogue with respect to a new STEAM-focused MCC compact for Armenia’s public schools and the many thousands of promising students that they serve.

Sincerely,

Raffi Haig Hamparian
Chairman

cc: Sean Cairncross, Chief Executive Officer, Millennium Challenge Corporation

Consul General Honors Vahan and Anoush Chamlian

Ambassador Armen Baibourtian presents Vahan and Anoush Chamlian with an Appreciation Award

Armenia’s Consul General to Los Angeles Ambassador Armen Baibourtian honored long-time community activists and well-known benefactors Vahan and Anoush Chamlian during a ceremony in Fresno on August 10

Baibourtian, who was accompanied by his wife, Yvette, presented an appreciation award to the Chamlians for the crucial role the couple played in the establishment of Armenia’s Consulate General in Los Angeles 25 years ago.

Ambassador Armen Baibourtian with Vahan Chamlian

Ambassador Armen Baibourtian, Consul General of Armenia in Los Angeles, accompanied with his wife Yvette Baibourtian, presented an Appreciation Award to prominent Armenian-American philanthropists Vahan and Anoush Chamlian at a special ceremony in Fresno, California.

A gathering of friends in Fresno

On the occasion of the Consulate’s 25th anniversary, Baibourtian praised the Chamlians for their role in the founding of the Consulate, as well as their decades of generous support to the homeland through the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, as well as their unwavering efforts to advance Armenia by sponsoring numerous projects in the mid-1990s.

Baibourtian expressed his profound gratitude to Vahan and Anoush Chamlian and stated, in presence of many Fresno Armenians, that the Chamlian family’s efforts and generosity were an inspiration to the entire California Armenian community.

Pan Armenian Council of Western U.S. Issues Mission Statement

Pan-Armenian Council of Western United States

For several years, the leading churches, political and civic organizations in the Western United States have been collaborating on various events and activities of pan-Armenian nature. Encouraged by the success of those events—among them the 160,000-strong Armenian Genocide Centennial March for Justice in Los Angeles—the leadership of the organizations decided to for the Pan-Armenian Council of Western United States.

The council will host events to further discuss its purpose and activities. Prior to that, it has issued its mission statement, which we are publishing below.

During the past several years, the leadership of Armenian religious, political and civil organizations of the Western United States has been engaged in a healthy environment of collaboration. In a spirit of unity, these structures have planned and implemented in the name of our greater community interests, in defense of our rights and demands as Armenian-Americans, and in furtherance of the welfare of Armenia and Artsakh all the while facing and overcoming any and all challenges collectively.

Undoubtedly, the best and most successful manifestation of the aforementioned collaboration and collective will were the Armenian Genocide Centennial commemorative events, during which the Community witnessed unprecedented collective efforts and results. Parallel to the Centennial commemorative events and in the years succeeding them, community organizations went on to create several joint working committees on various occasions. The spirit in which these committees operated further asserted the need for increased collaborative efforts.

Furthermore, it is evident that the Armenian-American Community in the Western United States continues to grow exponentially as its qualitative reach and abilities expand with each passing day.

Therefore, encouraged by the success of collaborative action, always mindful of the urgency of attaining national unity, and recognizing the necessity of gathering Armenian resources in service of our collective agenda, the signatory entities below have resolved to form a coordinating Council to pursue the Armenian Community’s collective interests and to further facilitate collaboration amongst them in the future.

The Council is to be known as the “Pan Armenian Council of Western USA.”

The Council was initiated by representatives from the signatory organizations below which have, throughout the years and each in its own right, gained the support of our Community.

Additionally, other community organizations which desire to be part of this collective effort and have a minimum of 300 active members are hereby invited to become members of the Council.

The advisory nature of this Council and its decisions are not binding on any of its member organizations. Thus, the Council’s existence does not confer upon the Council any authority over the activities of its member organizations.

The Council is driven by the principle of securing maximum participation and inclusion of all segments of our community, always mindful of protecting and advancing the principle of collaboration and good faith. Furthermore, the signatory organizations acknowledge the necessity to function in an environment of mutual respect and compromise.

The mission of the Council is:

*To implement and realize projects of a pan-community nature;
*To encourage and assist projects which advance the collective interests and the rights of Armenian communities across the Western United States;
*To undertake steps to resist actions and efforts which are contrary to the collective interests and rights of Armenians;
*To gather and apply the Armenian Community’s resources for the benefit of the Community’s interests as well as the welfare of the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh; and
*To always be mindful of the collective welfare and security of the Armenian Community.

Active and influential Armenian individuals who have a presence in the community shall be periodically invited so that they may bring their advisory expertise, or other unique resources, all for the purpose of contributing to and promoting the success of the above referenced activities and for the fulfillment of the Council’s objectives.

With the larger principle of inclusiveness guiding us, and with the clear intent of not leaving any organization or individual Armenian out of our collective effort, the Council shall periodically organize community-wide meetings and conferences based on previously set agendas, during which all interested parties shall have the opportunity to address matters of importance to the Community.

Based upon the aforementioned spirit of unity as well as the above referenced mindset, perspective, and objectives borne out of a spirit of Armenian solidarity, We, organizations and structures of the Western United States, hereby pronounce the commencement of a new and bright journey of collaborative effort and Armenian unity.

Western Diocese of the Armenian Church of North America
Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Nareg of North America
Armenian Evangelical Union of North America
Armenian Revolutionary Federation of Western USA
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party Western District
Armenian Relief Society of Western USA
Armenian General Benevolent Union, Western District
Armenian Missionary Association of America
Homenetmen Western USA
Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of the Western USA
Armenian Youth Federation of Western USA
Unified Young Armenians
Armenian National Committee of America Western Region
Armenian Assembly of America Western Region Office
Armenian Bar Association
Organization of Istanbul Armenians
Armenian Youth Association of California
Armenian Society of Los Angeles
Iraqi Armenian Family Association of Los Angeles