Pashinyan under pressure because of Kocharyan, Amulsar, and Karabakh…

Vestnik Kavkaza
Sept 7 2019
7 Sep in 9:00 Mikhail Belyaev, exclusively for Vestnik Kavkaza

Latest events in Armenia hit Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. In the context of domestic political situation, which is not in favor of the current head of government, it’s becoming increasingly difficult for Pashinyan to timely respond to challenges facing his team. A lot of unsolved problems may turn out to be unbearable burden for inexperienced government officials, many of whom were hastily assigned based on principle of loyalty to new government.

Number one problem of Armenian Prime Minister is associated with fateful decision of the Constitutional Court of Armenia, according to which article of the Code of Criminal Procedure, based on which authorities tried to put second President of Armenia Robert Kocharian in jail, contrary to the Constitution. According to Armenian observers, basically this decision means only one thing: Robert Kocharian will be released from bail no later than September 12, when the court of first instance decides on preventive measure, and decision of Armenian Constitutional Court will inevitably be taken as the basis for the decision. Thus, Robert Kocharian will be released for the second time in six months, which will also be the second public humiliation for Nikol Pashinyan in front of the electorate. What will be the prime minister’s response – another appeal to supporters to block the courts throughout the country? But after all, the last time such an action did not bring much success: those who took to the streets turned out to be much less than expected, and therefore its repetition seems unlikely.

Another factor is alarming: literally immediately after the decision of the Constitutional Court, Nikol Pashinyan met with the leader of the Sasna Tsrer terrorist group, Zhirair Sefilyan, who was freed from him. Sasna Tsrer members, known for the capture of the PPS regiment in Yerevan in 2016 and the assassination of police colonel Arthur Vanoyan, actively oppose the “Russian occupation” and demand the withdrawal of the 102nd Russian military base from the country. If the Armenian leader, after the decision of the Constitutional Court on a matter of fundamental importance to the authorities, holds an official meeting with a terrorist known for his hatred of Robert Kocharian to discuss “issues of mutual interest”, then it’s easy to guess what or, more precisely, who could talk about speech. The whole question is whether Pashinyan is so inadequate as to decide to lower his “chain dogs” in the person of Sasna Tsrer to Kocharyan’s sworn political enemy, or is this another bluff with anti-Russian overtones to divert public attention for a while. Given that former journalist Nikol Pashinyan is prone to bluffing and informational “soap bubbles”, but also has repeatedly shown emotional instability, even as prime minister, it is difficult to unequivocally answer this question. However, continuing the topic of the anti-Russian subtext of the government’s actions, it is noteworthy that recently in Armenia they granted political asylum to the Russian nationalist radical Vitaly Shishkin, which is perceived in the expert community only as a response to the refusal to extradite officials from Russia to Armenia, in in particular, ex-defense minister Mikael Harutyunyan. Recall that getting to Harutyunyan was extremely important for the Armenian authorities to “close” Robert Kocharian. In Russia, where Pashinyan had already been warned at a high official level against a “political vendetta,” they probably decided not to play along with the Armenian prime minister. The only one who won in this situation is perhaps Vitaly Shishkin himself, whose profile on social networks is full of photographs from Yerevan and declarations of love for the fascist collaborator Garegin Nzhdeh, a monument to which is installed in the center of the Armenian capital.

Another issue that occupies the team of Nikol Pashinyan is the operation of the Amulsar mine, the second largest gold deposit in the country. On this subject, the Armenian authorities, faced with fierce protests of the local population, are under enormous pressure from the United States. “A further delay in the development of the Amulsarskoye field may completely destroy the investment attractiveness of Armenia,” the American Chamber of Commerce in Armenia (TPAA) warned on September 2. At the same time, the statement of the Americans expresses bewilderment, since the Lydian project is the only one for which they have been forced to conduct 3 audits, and the road to the place of its implementation is still closed. “And this is in the case that the Lydian Armenia program meets the highest international environmental and social management standards of the International Finance Corporation and the EBRD,” the statement said. The Prime Minister obviously understood the hint, after which he met with the director of Lidian Armenia and went to Jermuk, where he held talks with representatives of the local population. Meanwhile, the government did not make an official decision on the Amulsar issue following the discussions on September 4. “Until we are sure, we cannot risk our nature and security, as well as the authority and image of our state,” said the Deputy Speaker of the Armenian Parliament Alain Simonyan. Western partners obviously do not accept such an approach aimed at “preserving the problem”, and therefore, tension should be expected in the Amulsar issue, including the already difficult Yerevan-Washington relationship.

Finally, the third issue that has become a headache for Nikol Pashinyan is the need for substantive peace negotiations with Azerbaijan on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. It is noteworthy that recently the Russian Foreign Ministry speaker Maria Zakharova in a rather diplomatic manner, but at the same time she very clearly warned the parties to the conflict from populist slogans aimed at the internal audience and harming the negotiations. Zakharova spoke about the “parties to the conflict”, but answered the question about Pashinyan’s phrase “Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenia and the point!”, And therefore it’s not difficult to understand who the barely veiled warning of the Russian Foreign Ministry was actually addressed to. Apparently, a shout from Moscow to Yerevan had a certain impact: Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan recently said that “the existing format of negotiations is the best.” Thus, Pashinyan’s stillborn theses on the need to include the NKR separatist entity as an equal party to the negotiations were buried by the Armenian Foreign Minister. Obviously, the Armenian side had to “play back”, otherwise the negotiations would have been completely broken: in the publications close to the authorities in Azerbaijan, the topic of the need to refuse to conduct further negotiations with Armenia was already discussed because of recent destructive actions and statements by its leadership. In this situation, Baku will feel quite at ease in negotiations with Yerevan in the format of the OSCE Minsk Group. Amulsar’s cargo and sensitive Iranian issues are pressing on the Pashinyan’s government from the western direction, and from the Russian one – the question of Robert Kocharian and the unfriendly steps taken by the Armenian authorities towards Moscow.

Russia cancels search for Armenia ex-Minister Mikael Harutyunyan

News.am, Armenia
Sept 8 2019
Russia cancels search for Armenia ex-Minister Mikael Harutyunyan Russia cancels search for Armenia ex-Minister Mikael Harutyunyan

12:33, 08.09.2019
                  

Armenian ex-defense minister declared on the CIS interstate wanted list that Lieutenant General Mikael Harutyunyan is removed from the wanted list in Russia, Interfax reported referring to an informed source.

According to the source after studying the materials regarding Harutyunyan, accused in the case of the events of March 1, 2008 in Yerevan, a decision was made to cancel his search on the Russian territory.

The request for the arrest and extradition of the ex-defense minister reportedly came to Moscow some time ago not from the Armenia Prosecutor General, but through the interstate search. The arrest warrant even indicated the home address of the accused in the Russian capital.

Earlier, another Interfax source said that Harutyunyan’s extradition would be refused, since 2002 he has had a Russian passport.

Former Armenian Defense Minister Lieutenant General Harutyunyan is accused of violating the Constitution and attempting to overthrow the constitutional order.


Sports: Armenia 4 – 2 Bosnia Herzegovina

BBC Sports, UK
Sept 8 2019
 
 
 
Armenia 4 – 2 Bosnia Herzegovina
 
Mkhitaryan (3’minutes, 66’minutes), Hambardzumyan (77’minutes), Loncar (90’+5minutes og)
 
Dzeko (13’minutes), Gojak (70’minutes)
 

Henrikh Mkhitaryan scored twice and had a hand in the other two goals as Armenia beat Bosnia-Herzegovina 4-2 in Euro 2020 qualifying.

The Arsenal midfielder, on loan at Roma, rounded keeper Ibrahim Sehic to score a third-minute opener.

He blasted a second into the roof of the net after Edin Dzeko had equalised.

Amer Gojak put Bosnia level again but Hovhannes Hambardzumyan scored from Mkhitaryan’s cross and Stjepan Loncar turned a ball into his own net.

The result boosts Armenia’s European Championship qualification hopes, but leaves Bosnia’s in real jeopardy.

Armenia are three points behind second-placed Finland, who host Group J leaders Italy at 19:45 BST, with Bosnia another two points behind.

 


Home Team
Armenia
Away TeamBos-Herze
Possession
Home39%
Away61%
Shots
Home22
Away19
Shots on Target
Home10
Away9
Corners
Home4
Away5
Fouls
Home9
Away12

 
 
 
 

Sports: Mkhitaryan scores twice as Armenia stun Bosnia

EuroNews
Sept 8 2019
 
Mkhitaryan scores twice as Armenia stun Bosnia
 
By Reuters•
 
 
YEREVAN (Reuters) – Armenia captain Henrikh Mkhitaryan scored twice as Armenia stunned Bosnia with a dramatic 4-2 win in their Euro 2020 qualifier on Sunday.
 
The win lifted Armenia above Bosnia in Group J as they moved into third place with nine points, three behind Finland. Bosnia are fourth with seven. The top two qualify for next year’s tournament.
 
The game got off to a lively start as Edin Dzeko hit the post with a low shot for Bosnia before his AS Roma team mate Mkhitaryan gave the hosts a third-minute lead.
 
The midfielder collected Tigran Barseghyan’s cross from the right before pushing it past goalkeeper Ibrahim Sehic and thumping it into the net.
 
Bosnia hit back 10 minutes later as Amer Gojak’s inswinging cross found Dzeko who got away from the Armenia defence to turn the ball into the net.
 
Mkhitaryan, Armenia’s record scorer, put his team back in front in the 66th minute when he provided an emphatic finish to a well-worked move, his 29th goal for his country, but Gojak levelled again for Bosnia four minutes later.
 
Mkhitaryan then turned provider as he supplied a perfect cross for Hovhannes Hambardzumyan to score at the far post in the 77th minute.
 
Gojak could have equalised in stoppage time but volleyed wide from a good position and then Stjepan Loncar turned Mkhitaryan’s cross into his own net to complete the scoring.
 
Finland were at home to Italy later on Sunday (1845 GMT).
 
(Writing by Brian Homewood; Editing by Ian Chadband)
 
 
 

The California Courier Online, September 12, 2019

The California Courier Online, September 12, 2019

1 –        Armin Wegner Asked Franz Werfel
            Not to Write his ‘40 Days of Musa Dagh’
            Part II
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Dan Janjigian Running for Congress in Texas
3 –        Pan-Armenian Games Carry Message of Peace, Not War
4-         ‘I Am Not Alone’ to Have World Premiere at Toronto Film Festival
5-         A Passionate Patriot: Armenia’s Brandy Maestro Markar Setrakyan

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1 –        Armin Wegner Asked Franz Werfel
            Not to Write his ‘40 Days of Musa Dagh’
            Part II
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

The California Courier will publish in a four-part series the exchange
between the two historic figures Armin Wegner and Franz Werfel.

Already in 1915 I became friends with Johannes Lepsius. As I traveled
by train, from Constantinople through Asia Minor to Baghdad, I
witnessed the entire deportation. I repeatedly sent material to
Lepsius for his collection. I have lived in close relationship with
Armenians and Turks for several years, and have spoken their language,
albeit very imperfectly. Hiding under my stomach bandage, I smuggled
the pictures that I had taken of the horror scenes in the desert. I
transported them, at the risk of death, across the border along with
the refugees’ letters to the American embassies.

In 1919, in a public event in Urania [a scientific society in Berlin],
with the help of Johannes Lepsius, I showed the pictures in a
sensational lecture. As a result, almost a pogrom broke out between
the immigrant Armenians and Turks. Soon afterwards I published my
book, “The Road of No Return” (“Der Weg Ohne Heimkehr”), revealing
personal experiences from that time. I related most of the experiences
from the days of the deportation, for my Armenian novel.

At short intervals, two more books were published – “In the House of
Happiness,” (“Im Hause der Glückselligkeit”) and my “Turkish Novels,”
(“Türkische Novellen”) which also include two stories from the
persecution of Armenians. At about the same time, in 1921, my novella
“The Storm on the Women’s Bath” (“Der Sturm auf das Frauenbad”) – the
description of an Armenian massacre – appeared in the Berliner
Tageblatt. In the same year I published the stenographic report “The
Court Case of Talaat Pasha” (“Der Prozess Talaat Pascha”), to which I
was invited, along with Johannes Lepsius and others, as a witness.

In 1925, I began to write my Armenian novel, which I had already
planned during the war. The first announcements of the work can be
found around the same time in the Kirschner, and in Albert Sörgel’s
history of literature, where the book had been announced with the
title “The Expulsion” (“Die Austreibung”). But, as I set out to
portray the vast epic of deportation and extermination of an entire
race of people, I soon realized that my work would be piecemeal if I
confined myself to describing only the end of this tragedy.

So the work grew under my hand, more and more, beyond what I
originally had planned. The entire fate of the people, and the
struggles of the peoples of the Middle East, should be presented in
it. The antagonism of races, religions and classes were laid bare. It
was not my will, but the inner nature of that work, which became a
four-volume novel. I’ll give you a short outline of the blueprint that
I shared with the academy two years ago.

The first volume deals with the prehistory of the novel – the youth of
the main hero, who was born in a small Asian town in 1890. In 1896,
during the massacres of Abdul Hamid, he loses his parents and grows up
an orphan in the Syrian orphanage in Jerusalem. The actual content of
the first volume, then, describes life in a small Asian city, the
contrast of the Turks and Armenians, their conflicting as well as
common revolutionary activities, and it finally leads to
Constantinople in the court of Abdul Hamid. This volume will be titled
“In the Shadow of God.”

The second volume, titled “Eternal Hatred,” leads first into the
mountains of an Armenian village. It shows the differences between
Kurds and Armenians, and finally depicts the outbreak of the
revolution of 1908 in Asia Minor and Constantinople, the removal of
Abdul Hamid and the victory of the Young Turks, and ends in a general
fraternization and reconciliation of Turks and Armenians in the age of
the Constitution.

The third volume, which will probably carry the title “The Scream of
Ararat,” begins with the outbreak of the World War. This volume will
also contain the conversation between Lepsius and Enver Pasha, which
Lepsius himself has so impressively recorded. The novel always shifts
between the ruling classes, the leading authorities, and the people.
The Young Turkish leaders, and the whole diplomacy of Europe, play
their part. The book ends with the actual beginning of the
deportation.

The fourth volume, titled “The Desert,” then brings the extermination
of the Armenian people in the steppes of Mesopotamia. This part also
contains the scenes of those two thousand refugees who had rescued
themselves on a mountain and were then brought to Egypt by a ship of
the Entente – scenes that I suppose to be the inspiration for the
title of your planned book, “The Forty Days Musa Dagh.” An epilogue to
the last volume describes the murder of Talaat Pasha in the streets of
Berlin.

The entire work is expected to retain the repeatedly announced title
“The Expulsion.”

Although I began writing the Novel as early as 1924, it was
interrupted by my other poetic and journalistic works. In the years
1925 to 1927, the project matured to its full extent, and from the
beginning of 1930, I had to start the whole work once again. In 1928
my novel “Moni” (the novel of a two-year-old child) was published in
the “Berliner Tageblatt.” At the same time, I offered the book to the
publishing house Zsolnay in Vienna (in March 1928), and declared my
readiness for a contractual bond for my planned work in progress, the
Armenian novel, as a great portrayal of people. But Zsolnay refused. I
then signed a contract with the Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt in Stuttgart
(in the spring of 1928), for my multi-volume novel on the Armenian
deportation, and at that time I received a considerable advance.

The great economic hardship, the pressure to feed a family and the not
quite satisfactory sales of my other books, slowed down my work.
Driven by financial obligations, I had to accept extensive
journalistic work, again and again, which required long trips to
foreign countries. In 1930, Thomas Mann applied on my behalf to the
Prussian Academy of the Arts (Section of Poetry), referring to my
work. At his instigation, I submitted to the Academy a more detailed
plan of my great Armenian novel. I enumerated the various stations of
the above listed individual volumes. Fortunately, the academy gave me
considerable support for this work. But unfortunately, all of these
sums were not enough to allow me to labor on the huge work with peace
of mind.

Article to be continued in the next issue…

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2-         Dan Janjigian Running for Congress in Texas

On Thursday, September 5, Dan Janjigian announced he was launching a
bid for the Democratic nod against veteran GOP Rep. John Carter in
Texas’ 31st Congressional District, a 54-41 Trump seat in Austin’s
northern suburbs. Carter won an unexpectedly expensive contest just
51-48 last year against MJ Hegar, who is now running for the Senate.

“Now is the time. Time for me to stand up and give back to a nation
and a community that has given me so much throughout my entire life,”
said Janjigian. “For the last 15 years, I’ve counseled families on
some of the toughest decisions they’ve ever had to make when it comes
to ensuring they have the health care coverage their family needs.

I’ve sat with them as they have agonized over how to make choices like
paying for rent or groceries and paying for medicine. The American
people deserve more. They deserve representatives who understand what
they’re going through, and that is the voice I will bring to
Washington.”

Janjigian was born on April 30, 1972 in Chicago, Illinois. His
ancestors, Armenians from Trabzon in modern-day Turkey, survived the
Armenian Genocide and emigrated to the United States thereafter. He
was raised in Saratoga, California and graduated from Saratoga High
School in 1991. He graduated with a degree in business administration
from California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo in
1996. After graduating, he worked at Microsoft for a number of years.

Janjigian is a founder of Gridiron Financial, a reseller of the Globe
Life company of products that helps protect families in case of
catastrophic injury or illness. These products supplement traditional
health insurance programs, relieving some of the financial burden of
individuals and families struggling with health issues.

Janjigian also pledged to make climate change a centerpiece of his
campaign. “Now is the time for new leadership that can join
representatives from across the aisle in discussing pragmatic ways we
can combat climate change,” he said. “There are opportunities to
revolutionize our economy and spur on job growth with clean energy if
we’re just willing to do the work up front, and that’s exactly what I
intend to do in Congress.”

Janjigian currently lives in Leander, Texas with his wife Rebeca,
their three children, and his dogs, Casey and Cat. He is also the
owner of a number of restaurants in Austin and Hollywood. He speaks
fluent Armenian and holds dual citizenship in Armenia and the United
States.

“My parents taught me two very important lessons as a child. The first
was the importance of hard work. The second was that nothing can be
accomplished alone,” said Janjigian. “Those two lessons helped me
become an Olympic bobsledder, a successful businessman, and a cult
classic film actor. And those two lessons will not be lost on me
during this campaign. To win, it will take hard work and a whole lot
of teammates.”

For more information, visit www.facebook.com/danjanforcongress

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3 –        Pan-Armenian Games Carry Message of Peace, Not War
            By Robert Avetisyan

Sports competitions are normally perceived to carry the message of
peace and unity. Olympics, Jeux de la Francophonie, Maccabiah Games,
other similar tournaments—the entire civilized humankind has always
supported events that connect people, eliminate barriers, and foster
mutual understanding.

Those ideas and values are at the core of the Pan-Armenian games,
which brings together Armenians around the globe to compete in
basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and so on. The opening ceremony
of the 2019 Pan-Armenian games took place this August in the Republic
of Artsakh (also referred to as Nagorno Karabakh Republic)—a small
country that has defended on a battlefield its right for freedom, and
currently moves towards universal recognition of its rights and
liberties.

Artsakh is an integral part of historic Armenia. As such Artsakh is
mentioned in the works of Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Claudius Ptolemy,
Plutarch, Dio Cassius, and other ancient authors. It was severed from
Armenia when the Red Army entered the South Caucasus, and the
Bolshevik dictator Stalin decided in 1921 to place Artsakh as Armenian
autonomy into newly-created Soviet Azerbaijan, as part of the Soviet
Union.

Seventy years later, the autonomy’s legislature legally abolished this
illegitimate voluntaristic decision. In fact, the freedom movement in
Artsakh became the first truly democratic movement in then-Soviet
area, which sparked similar processes across the USSR.

The Republic of Artsakh has been proclaimed in 1991 in accordance with
the same Soviet legislation that provided sovereignty to all Soviet
republics, and has since been developing as a sovereign democracy with
open society, effective governance, a strong military and fledgling
market-oriented economy. The republic has its own President,
Parliament, Cabinet of ministers, capable defense forces and a vibrant
civil society. All rounds of presidential, parliamentary and municipal
elections were assessed by international observers as free and
transparent.

Unfortunately, leadership of the neighboring Azerbaijan – a country
that continues to be ranked among the most corrupt and cruel
dictatorships on the globe – still refuses to accept Artsakh’s right
for freedom, and continues military and political attacks against our
young republic. In 1991, and in 2016, Baku launched full-scale
military offensives against Artsakh, both times unsuccessfully
attempting to ‘solve the problem’ by conquering the republic, and
exterminating its entire population.

Long-term anti-Armenian policy by Azerbaijani leaders has led to
aggressive public hatred towards everything Armenian. Azeri President
Aliyev’s calling Armenians of the world enemy number one; proclaiming
Azerbaijani officer Ramil Safarov, who axed to death sleeping Armenian
officer Gurgen Margaryan during NATO-sponsored training program in
Hungary, a national hero and an example for younger generations;
ordering police to stop the UK’s Arsenal soccer club fans merely for
wearing shirts with the name of Henrik Mkhitaryan, who is of Armenian
descent; threats to knowingly shoot down any civilian plane flying in
or our Artsakh—these are just a few in a long row of the displays of
Baku’s continued policy of intolerance and ‘armenophobia’.

And these are just a few among many other reasons why the recent
article in Foreign Policy Journal by Mr. Giovanne Vincent Romero
titled ‘The 2019 Pan-Armenian Games Have Dimmed Prospects for
Peace’—in which he argues that by holding sport competitions in
Artsakh, Armenians undermined prospects for reconciliation between
Armenians and Azerbaijanis—rather raises questions than provides
answers.

It is such policy by Azerbaijan, and not a sporting event in Artsakh,
that leaves no hope for a comprehensive peaceful solution of the
Artsakh-Azerbaijan conflict anytime soon. Nonetheless, Artsakh will
continue its constructive involvement with the international community
towards security and stability in the South Caucasus. The republic
will also continue to strengthen as a free and democratic home for
every Armenian.

The attention of Mr. Romero and others, who assume the responsibility
to write about this complicated matter, is duly appreciated. We in
Artsakh are interested in having international awareness about the
true essence of our cause. At the same time, the article by Mr. Romero
unfortunately missed important points regarding the conflict, some of
which are mentioned above.

Offering opinion with vividly incomplete expertise in the
Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict can become additional tool for the corrupt
regime in Baku for manipulation with facts, justification of numerous
domestic political and economic shortcomings, and renewed aggression
against neighbors.

Instead, every effort should be directed toward stopping anti-Armenian
propaganda in Azerbaijan and joining Artsakh in promoting mutual
understanding and tolerance between Armenians and Azerbaijanis. Trust,
not hatred, is a necessary prerequisite for any lasting peace.

Robert Avetisyan currently serves as Permanent Representative of the
Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) to the United States. He holds a
Bachelor’s degree in philology from the Artsakh State University, and
Master’s degree in international affairs from the Fletcher School of
Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University.

This article appeared in Foreign Policy Journal on August 29, 2019.

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4-         ‘I Am Not Alone’ to Have World Premiere at Toronto Film Festival

TORONTO—The feature documentary “I Am Not Alone” will have its world
premiere as an official selection at the Toronto International Film
Festival, the annual event known as the launching pad for the Oscars.
The screenings will take place on September 7, 9 and 15.

“This galvanizing chronicle of the 2018 Armenian revolution combines
gripping front-line reportage with new interviews that describe
incidents the cameras could not capture,” said Thom Powers, Head
Programmer of TIFF Docs. “Hugely informative, briskly paced, and
offering a laudable balance of perspectives, ‘I Am Not Alone’ is a
feat of nonfiction storytelling and a must-see for anyone eager to
make sense of recent history.”

Directed and produced by Garin Hovannisian, with an original score by
Serj Tankian (“Intent to Destroy”), the 93-minute film tells the
miraculous story of Armenia’s Velvet Revolution, which began on Easter
2018, when one man set out on a march from Gyumri to Yerevan to topple
the all-powerful regime that ruled his post-soviet country. This
total-access documentary includes exclusive interviews with both
sides, including the revolutionary Nikol Pashinyan and Armenia’s
two-term president Serzh Sargsyan.

Alec Mouhibian (1915), Eric Esrailian (“The Promise,” “Intent to
Destroy”), and Tatevik Manoukyan are producers of the film alongside
executive producers Serj Tankian, Joe Berlinger (“Intent to Destroy,”
“Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes”), Dan Braun (“Wild
Wild Country”), Raffi K. Hovannisian, Suren Ambarchyan, and Alen
Petrosyan.

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5-         A Passionate Patriot: Armenia’s Brandy Maestro Markar Setrakyan
By Roupen Bedrosyan
(Translated and adapted by Jirair Tutunjian)

Stalin was fuming. The dictator had been stung by a letter from
Winston Churchill. The ex-prime minister of Britain had complained the
recent batch of Tvin brandies Stalin had sent to him was not up to
scratch.

At the Yalta Conference, Stalin had served Tvin, the Armenian brandy,
to the Allied leaders. Churchill, a brandy aficionado, had loved the
liquid gold. Since then, Stalin had periodically shipped a case of the
brandy to his wartime ally.

Now Stalin’s pride, not to mention Soviet Union’s reputation, was
being challenged. Stalin knew just the man to end the embarrassment:
Anastas Mikoyan. The Armenian politician swiftly found the reason for
Tvin’s decline: Markar Setrakyan, engineering technician at the
Yerevan Brandy Company and the inventor of Tvin was no longer at his
job: He had been exiled to Ukraine. During his absence, Tvin’s quality
had fallen by the wayside. Mikoyan ordered the immediate return of
Setrakyan to his old job.

Why was the brandy maestro exiled? The authorities had learned
Setrakyan kept in his office books by Yeghishe Charents and other
banned Armenian writers. Setrakyan had typically kept busy in Odessa
creating two cognac brands.

Back in Yerevan, Setrakyan restored Tvin’s bouquet. Churchill was
happy. Presumably so was Stalin.

During his long career, Setrakyan was honored by numerous Armenian,
Soviet and international medals for his creation of fourteen brandies.
It’s telling that he won these honors despite ignoring Stalin’s
directive to send the aged and precious Armenian brandies to the army
during WWII. As a result of Setrakyan’s daring, Armenia retained the
monopoly of exception brandies.

Next to brandy making, Setrakyan’s passion was to see Vaspouragan’s
return to Armenia. Born in 1907 in Vaspouragan, he was orphaned during
the Genocide and was rescued by Cossacks who had found him next to his
parents’ corpses and had taken him to an orphanage in Ashdarag.

After graduating from the oenophile department of the Yerevan Agronomy
Institute (1930), Setrakyan joined the Yerevan Brandy Factory where
his supervisor was the famed Kiril Silchenko. Setrakyan eventually
became the factory’s technology engineer.

Setrakyan’s main achievement was the invention of new technologies for
brandy production. As a result, Armenian brandy became internationally
famous.

According to legend, Setrakyan used disinfected water to obtain the
distinctive bouquet of the Armenian brandy. The fact is he used spring
water which rendered a unique taste to the liquor. Whenever Setrakyan
was asked for the secret of his brandies, he said there was no secret:
It was Armenia’s water, soil and sun.

Next to brandy making, Setrakyan’s passion was to link brandy names to
Armenia and to the history of Armenians. In 1937 he wanted to call his
creation Armenia but his friend, poet Avedik Isahakian, advised him to
consider the anti-nationalist atmosphere. Setrakyan named the brandy
Hopelyanagan. He named another of his concoctions Donagan upon
Mikoyan’s suggestion.

To persuade the Communist Party’s central committee to allow him to
name his most recent brandy Vasbouragan, Setrakyan sang to them: Ah
Vasbouragan, Priceless Armenia; How many heroes died for you.

Neither his singing nor the rest of his pitch changed the obdurate
committee’s mind. But after Setrakyan’s death (1973), Mikael Khanoyan,
the factory’s director, named a new brandy Vasbouragan, dedicating it
to Setrakyan.

Khanoyan was also a Van native. Upon the centenary of Setrakyan’s
birth (2007), Armenia issued a stamp commemorating the Maestro who had
helped put Armenia on the international brandy map.

Roupen Bedrosyan is the son-in-law of Markar Setrakyan. The Armenian
version of this article appeared in Yerevan’s Pokr Mheri Toor magazine
(Issue No. 1, 1914).

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Asbarez: Critics’ Forum: Negotiating Identity and Preserving History: Razmik Grigorian’s Collection of Armenian Paintings

FIGURE 1

BY RAMELA GRIGORIAN ABBAMONTIAN

“Why do you collect?” I inquired over a casual dinner conversation as we were discussing his most recent acquisition. Even though his art collection is comprised of nearly 450 works of art by about 175 Armenian artists, my question caught him off guard: “I don’t know.”

And so we began our investigation: me, the art historian, tackling the challenge to uncover the motivations of a diasporic Armenian art collector, and he, the avid collector, desiring to comprehend why he was “addicted” (his own word) to collecting Armenian art.

Collector Razmik Grigorian is a successful architect, builder, and businessman residing in Glendale, California. Notably, he served as an Arts & Culture Commissioner for 13 years (a record for the city), with four of those as Commission Chair. In 2009, as part of the annual Genocide Commemoration Committee of the City of Glendale (a collaboration between local Armenian organizations and the City), Grigorian was in charge of the arts component of the commemoration events. To that end, with the author as the curator, he organized the exhibition “Man’s Inhumanity to Man: Journey Out of Darkness . . .” at the Brand Library Art Galleries (April 4 – May 8, 2009). The event attracted more than a thousand attendees on opening night.

Grigorian is also my uncle. We share a passion for art and have spent countless hours in museums engaging in animated conversations rich with both laughter and revelations about the art, such as our recent memorable experience at the Minas Avetisyan exhibition in Armenia last summer (“Minas: Old and Completely New,” June 27, 2018, National Gallery of Armenia).

While my previous work has examined visual production in light of a diasporic experience, this endeavor challenged me to move beyond my typical realm of study into the examination of the practice of collecting by a diasporic Armenian with the goal of uncovering the motivations implicit in amassing a rich collection of Armenian paintings. Collecting, a practice with a long history, has been historically driven by the desire to surround oneself with aesthetic objects as well as to showcase one’s status and wealth. In his article “Is Collecting an Art?” Sam Lewishon also suggests that “the main purpose in collecting is to satisfy one’s aesthetic needs. One should buy a picture because one needs it for aesthetic refreshment.” While I agree that Grigorian’s collection certainly brings him that refreshment as he surrounds himself with these aesthetic objects, in this article I ultimately suggest that the practice of collecting also enables him to negotiate his hybrid, global identity, reveals a diasporic impulse to preserve history and culture, and, finally, expresses a desire to expose it to others in order to claim its rightful spot in the global art landscape.

To understand the motivations to collect, it’s essential to know the background of the collector. Grigorian’s appreciation for and enjoyment of the arts was shaped early on and takes many forms, for he also has a love of music, film, and photography. He recalls that throughout his childhood, he was watching movies and reading many books about art. His academic studies further reinforced his love of the arts. Influenced and encouraged by his brother Zareh Grigorian (my father), he studied architecture and received a Bachelor of Arts in Architecture from Manchester Polytechnic (today known as Manchester Metropolitan University). Ambitious and driven, he continued his studies and later earned a Master’s degree in the Art and Technique of Filmmaking, with a major in Cinematography, from the London International Film School, where, notably, his professors and peers observed that his films were like paintings in their use of light and attention to detail, both factors he often discusses when examining the paintings in his own collection.

FIGURE 2

Like the story of most Armenians, his is also a diasporic experience of movement and change. Grigorian has made his home in several countries: he was born and raised in Iran, schooled in England, and has lived in the United States since 1985. He proudly declares, “I am loyal to all three countries that I am connected to” and “I gladly choose to be all three,” pointing to the diasporan’s embrace of his hybrid identity, an issue I have explored in earlier work. Further, Grigorian frequents Armenia about 3-4 times a year and recently purchased a home in Yerevan, stating, “I feel very comfortable, very much at home, in Armenia.” These are not only leisurely visits to the homeland, but they are filled with local interactions to discuss business opportunities that can contribute to the growth of Armenia. He states that this is a “tribute to my ancestral land and to my grandfather [Levon Papazian] who fought and got injured in the Resistance of Van.”

Grigorian also loves to travel and has been to at least 60 countries, having visited about 500 cities. In each city, he makes sure to visit its museums and galleries: “[T]hat enhances me and my knowledge and my taste hopefully.” But besides becoming a “better, richer person,” it appears that he is also using art as a means to assess the city and its growth and development. Moreover, in that assessment, he compares the site’s artistic production to that of Armenians. Therefore, art is the lens through which he experiences and evaluates the world.

Grigorian’s collecting practice began over 20 years ago, when he was visiting an exhibition in Los Angeles organized by the Mkrtchyan Art Gallery, the first privately-owned gallery after the fall of the Soviet Union. Its owners, the husband and wife team of Armen and Alla Mkrtchyan, went on to become Grigorian’s good friends and continued to aid in the growth of his collection.

I was, as the reader might be, curious as to how else a collector comes to own a work of art. The process varies. Sometimes gallery dealers (such as the Mkrtchyan pair), artists, or auction houses approach Grigorian with works they believe he might find interesting; in other instances, Grigorian himself visits gallery exhibitions to encounter new artists, or he simply seeks out works from specific artists he particularly enjoys. While practical factors, such as the quality, price, and condition of the work, are considered in the final decision, it is the visual encounter with the work of art that ultimately determines its fate. “When I look at the painting, if I feel it, if I breathe it, if I understand it, if I connect to it – emotionally and spiritually – then yes, I take it.”

FIGURE 3

His collection of nearly 450 paintings is dynamic and diverse. As an art historian, I was looking for patterns, trends, preferred subject matter, favorite genres or artists. However, the collection is not homogeneous and defies easy categorization, except that it contains only paintings dating between the late 19th and the 21st centuries. He explains that he only collects Armenian art. Besides recognizing that his “addiction” could get out of hand if it were to expand to other groups, he explains, “‘Armenian’ can be anywhere in the world; it doesn’t have to be from Armenia necessarily, and I think it is important to have the wide selection of great Armenian artists who have worked outside Armenia. It’s important for many reasons because, first of all, the Armenian reality is a huge diaspora. Another reality is that this huge diaspora, no matter how much they struggle to keep their identity and Armenian-ness, so to speak, are also influenced by their immediate surroundings and also influence the countries they are in.”

While the great majority (he estimates about 70 to 80 percent) of his collection includes the work of artists from Armenia proper, the remaining quarter includes artists who have lived and/or worked in places such as Iran, Egypt, France, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Lebanon, Georgia, etc. Additionally, the eclectic collection’s diverse subject matter ranges from village scenes to abstractions with bold colors to whimsical paintings with a play on the title. Therefore, an extensive and diverse collection such as this that resists easy categorization parallels, I would suggest, the Armenian experience with its ever-changing encounters with historical circumstances and resultant shifting notions of identity. As such, I suggest that this valuable collection stands as the embodiment of a rich global Armenian experience.

Grigorian’s collection includes notable artists such as Alexander Bashbeuk-Melikian, Gayane Khachatryan, Hakop Hakopyan, Harutyun Kalents (Galentz), Hovannes Aivazovsky, Hovsep Pushman, Jean Carzou, John Altoon, Leon Tutundjian, Martiros Saryan, Maryam Aslamazian, Minas Avetisyan, Sergei Parajanov, Vahram Gaifedjian, Vartkes Surenyantz, Gevork Bashinjaghian, and Yervand Nahapetian. Many young, emerging, and local artists are also part of the collection.

However, I have selected only five paintings – admittedly, some of my favorites – to examine in this brief article in order to uncover the motivations that propel a diasporic Armenian to collect art. While I recognize that this small sample is, in many ways, a disservice to the breadth and depth of the collection, I believe that these works, diverse in time period, region, and subject matter, nonetheless give the reader a glimpse into the valuable collection and also allow me to ascertain the collector’s motivations.

The oldest work in Grigorian’s collection is a stunning image of a woman (dated c. 1860) by the well-known artist Hagop Hovnatanian (1806 – 1881) [FIGURE 1]. Considered the father of portrait painting in Armenian art, Hovnatanian lived in Tbilisi (Tiflis, Georgia), then moved to Iran in the 1860s; he painted the well-to-do. While most of his paintings bear the title of the sitter, this one is untitled. In this painting, the woman sits upright and directly engages the viewer with a confident, frontal gaze. (In perusing a short booklet about Hovnatanian by Shahen Khachatourian, I noted that most of the women sitters were portrayed in a ¾ view and this one is strongly, and probably intentionally, frontal.) She is adorned with elaborate jewelry and attire, comprised of diverse fabrics and designs, and these signify wealth and status. Her arm casually rests on the armchair as her left hand toys with the rosary beads gracefully falling into her lap. The background is dark except for the faint outline of the chair’s back; in this way, Hovnatanian ensured that the focus was on the sitter along with the signifying objects. Paintings appear to acquire a new life as they are enjoyed by their collectors, and Grigorian has a memorable encounter to share associated with this specific work. Two Hovnatanian sisters were his guests and were admiring the painting. Upon closer scrutiny, Grigorian noticed that his guests and the sitter of this portrait had a striking resemblance (in their eyes and facial features) to one another. The three concluded that the unknown woman in the painting was likely a relative of theirs – and probably Hovnatanian’s wife, daughter, or sister.

FIGURE 4

Yeghishe Tatevosyan (1870 – 1936) was born in Vagharshapat (now Echmiadzin) and was the founder of the “Union of Armenian Artists” in 1916. In 1931, he painted this scene [FIGURE 2] of a lone man sitting on a park bench on a cold evening and looking across the water to the city skyline of Constantinople on the far horizon. With impressionistic brushstrokes and a subdued palette of pinks, blues, and browns, Tatevosyan has captured what scholars have deemed the condition of the modern era during the early part of the 20th century: though surrounded by metropolitan growth, man nonetheless finds himself alone. Calling it a “masterpiece,” Grigorian passionately points to the bare tree on the right that balances the composition both visually as well as symbolically, as it reaffirms the lonely and rather lifeless feeling experienced by the man on the bench. Might the man’s gently-tilted head possibly suggest a longing to belong, but his body facing in the opposite direction points to the impossibility of that desire? Reading the painting through a diasporic lens, one might ask if the solitary protagonist doesn’t represent the diasporic Armenian of the first half of the 20th century who found himself immersed in, yet not part of, his new home(s).

Panos Terlemezyan (1865 – 1941) was from the city of Van in historic Armenia and served as its mayor too. He was also one of the leaders of the Resistance of Van in 1915 and, following the Genocide, lived in a number of countries but eventually settled in Armenia in 1928. In 1941, to acknowledge his contributions to Armenian art, the art school that had been founded a couple of decades earlier was renamed in his honor: Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts. This painting [FIGURE 3], dated 1936, depicts the dilapidated balcony of a contemporary house in Yerevan, a glum signifier of the dire conditions in Armenia at the time. Grigorian rightly notes, “There is no human figure there, but there is a human presence,” and points to the coat hanging over the banister, the glass bottles lined up beneath the window, the big bucket hanging on the wall, the haphazard electrical wiring, and even what appears to be a rope connecting the stairs to the banister. For collectors, paintings – with such evocative and realistic details such as these – transport them to different worlds. “When you stand in front of this picture, you feel you are in that yard, you are right there . . . the way he has done it is so original, as if it’s so alive, as if you are standing there and being present in that scene.” As the city of Yerevan currently undergoes structural reconstructions and renovations, it is paintings like Terlemezyan’s that preserve the historic old structures, as well as the people’s way of life and daily reality. The collector’s delight in his collection is amplified: not only is he able to be transported to a different time and place, but through his collection, he also becomes a vehicle in the preservation of his people’s history.

Jean Jansem (1920 – 2013), born Hovhannes “Jean” Semerdjian, was born in Bursa, Turkey. His family fled to Greece when he was two years old and moved to France when he was 11. He became an influential painter of the 20th century, exhibiting and receiving recognition in many different countries, including France, Italy, Switzerland, the United States, England, Japan, Russia, and Armenia. As a descendant of Genocide survivors, it appears that he may have carried the pain of the historical trauma brought about on his people, similar to many other Armenian artists of the 20th century. The emotionally-charged painting “The Woman Sleeping” (c. 1960s) [FIGURE 4] pulls the viewer in to become an unwilling intruder in the barren room and to stand over the “detached [and] vulnerable” young girl curled up on the bare and cold floor. Grigorian suggests that “[Jansem’s] characters are hiding themselves from reality” and that they “are always people who are carrying a huge burden on their shoulders.” In other words, Jansem’s painting – and the fact that Grigorian is drawn to its subject – might suggest that the horror of the Genocide continued to impact the ensuing generations of Armenians in the diaspora. The aftershock of this moment in history unrelentingly impacted the lives, experiences, and identities of Armenians everywhere and bound them to one another by the thread of this historical memory, an ever-present burden on their diasporic identities. My prior research has revealed that artists used their art to visually confront and articulate this calamity endured by their people. Here I propose that art collecting is an equally effective process through which the diasporan, like Grigorian, negotiates his identity and composes the narrative of the Genocide. In this process of reconstructing a visual testimony of genocide and survival – and collecting it – I suggest that artists and collectors adopt the role of witnesses, becoming the historians, chroniclers, and storytellers who preserve the memory of this colossal crime and prevent its erasure.

FIGURE 5

The final piece entitled “Hope” (1989) [FIGURE 5] is painted by Valentin Podpomogov (1924 – 1998), born in Yerevan, Armenia, to a Ukrainian father and Armenian mother. Podpomogov was a visual artist and worked in films as well. This painting is the artist’s reaction to the 1988 earthquake in Gyumri and Spitak that claimed over 25,000 lives and whose tragic impact reverberated through the hearts of Armenians worldwide. Podpomogov ingeniously creates a bleak landscape of greys that initially communicates the dismal and hopeless aftermath of the earthquake. To convey the extent of the damage, he portrays the concrete structural remains, replete with ineffective reinforcement bars that begin from the right corner foreground of the composition and effectively arch all the way to the far horizon line. At that point, the mountain chain acts as a visual bridge that continues to take the viewer’s eyes to the left far horizon of the composition where they encounter more debris and destruction. Cracks in the ground converge in the center of the composition at a gaping rectangular opening. Adjacent to this hole, atop a pile of concrete debris, sits a tilted open box with two red carnations, relatively small in size but conspicuous due to their bright color amidst the grey hues. It is a possibility, as Grigorian noted, that the box might represent a coffin since sadly the high loss of life necessitated quick burials in boxes. I would argue that the rectangular hole beside the box, the pile of debris mimicking the dirt removed in preparation for burials, and the flowers all together signify a typical funeral scene at a cemetery and therefore do indeed confirm the box to be a coffin. Yet, the scene of death is interrupted by a powerful radiance from the heavens, one that illuminates the red flowers, thereby breathing life and renewal onto a scene of seeming finality. Grigorian proudly declares that this means that “Armenia will always survive because there is a divine light and divine hope on our nation.”

While in no way representative, this group of paintings has allowed us a glimpse into the collection (noting the variety of artists, the many countries in which they worked, the different periods of Armenian history, and the diverse painting techniques) and, as such, has also pointed to possible motivations of its collector. Firstly, Grigorian himself acknowledges that his collection provides a space into which he retreats when needing rejuvenation and “refreshment,” as Lewisohn noted. However, I believe that the collection is also a means through which he can negotiate, explore, and understand his hybrid and global diasporic Armenian identity, much like diasporic Armenian artists do in the process of artistic production. “I try to discover myself. I really don’t know what pushes me to [collect], except the fact that every time a new artist comes into my life, into my collection, I feel enriched. I feel fulfilled. I feel satisfied, [and] I want to expand my horizons.”

Additionally, Grigorian’s extensive knowledge about Armenian history, his impassioned discussions about it, his pride when conveying Armenians’ contributions to their host countries, and the diversity of representation in his collection all point to his desire to connect with and preserve the global history and experience of Armenians. His future plans for the collection merge a couple of diasporic impulses: first, to preserve one’s own history and, second, to introduce the Armenian story – through its rich visual production – to a global audience. His goal is to establish a home for the collection (a museum or gallery) where it can be displayed, alongside some educational information, and made accessible to the general public. “What I really would like to do is to make it more accessible to the general public . . . I think Armenian art is incredibly underappreciated and underestimated and under-known in the world. It does not have its rightful place in the history of the art world and in the art market . . . so I think it’s very important that Armenian art is exposed to the rest of the world.” [While the recent “Armenia!” exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (September 22, 2018 to January 13) provided some exposure of Armenian’s rich past from the 4th to the 17th centuries, the art of later periods has indeed been rarely exhibited.] Los Angeles and Yerevan are potential sites, and Grigorian has begun conversations with some board members of the Armenian American Museum and Cultural Center of California, is contacting other local museums, is discussing possibilities with people in Armenia, and is hopeful about a fruitful outcome.

Ultimately, I must ask, are we not all collectors? Each Armenian, irrespective of place of birth and home(s), is a collector of our people’s history – whether that’s through a collection of paintings (Grigorian), photographs (Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives, Inc.), objects (Ararat-Eskijian Museum in Mission Hills, CA, or Armenian Museum of America in Watertown, MA), ancient documents (as in the Matenadaran, addressed in my last article), or oral histories (every Armenian). Each of us, in our own way, through the practice of collecting seeks to not only understand our diasporic identities but also to preserve the testimonies – visual, textual, or oral – of a rich cultural past and present.

Just as I aimed to do in and with this article.

Ramela Grigorian Abbamontian is a Professor of Art History at Pierce College. She received her PhD in Art History from UCLA. Critics’ Forum is a group created to discuss issues relating to Armenian art and culture in the Diaspora.



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Asbarez: ANCA-WR Meets with Congresswoman Linda Sanchez

Representatives of the ANCA-WR with Montebello City Mayor Jack Hadjinian (center left) and Congresswoman Linda Sanchez (center)

MONTEBELLO— The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region representatives held a lunch meeting with Congresswoman Linda Sanchez (CA – 38) as part of the 2019 August Recess. The meeting was attended by ANCA National Board member Levon Kirakosian, ANCA–WR Board member Gev Iskajyan, and Government Affairs Director Arsen Shirvanyan. They were joined by Montebello City Mayor Jack Hadjinian and Montebello City Treasurer Ashod Mooradian.

“Over the years, Congresswoman Sanchez has been one of the strongest voices on the Hill on behalf of the Armenian community,” remarked ANCA-WR Board member Gev Iskajyan. “Time and again, she has pushed for broadening of the U.S. – Armenia and Artsakh relations, and has been instrumental in her fight for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.”

Among some of the matters discussed at the meeting included the continuation of US funding for the HALO Trust for its de-mining project in Artsakh, Turkey and Azerbaijan’s policy vis-à-vis Armenia, as well as the upcoming 2020 Census and its importance to the local Armenian American community.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

Forest Summit: Global Action and Armenia Announces Field Visits

Lake Parz, located in Dilijan National Park

YEREVAN—Armenia Tree Project and the American University of Armenia Acopian Center for the Environment are proud to announce details for field visits at October’s Forest Summit: Global Action and Armenia. The event will feature four days of education, dialogue, and networking among the leading minds in forestry from Sunday, October 20 through Wednesday, October 23.

The field visits announced today will bring these leaders to Dilijan National Park and to planting sites in Armenia, where seedlings meet soil, and purpose-driven workers help fuel the continued regrowth of the country’s tree canopy. The landlocked nation has recently committed itself to achieve 20 percent canopy cover by 2050 as a part of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

On October 21, guests will visit Dilijan National Park in the northern province of Tavush, one of Armenia’s most picturesque regions. The Park occupies 33,765 hectares teeming with forest landscapes, natural monuments, and rich biodiversity. Guided by Dilijan Park’s experts, guests will tour Lake Parz (Parz means “clear” in Armenian) and learn about the Park’s 1,150 plant species, 55 mammal species, and 190 bird species. Dilijan National Park is home to several rare and endangered plants and animals registered in the Armenian Red Books of Flora and Fauna. Guides will educate guests about the Park’s history and the current challenges and solutions the park faces.

Guests will learn how, in recent years, eco-tourism has developed significantly in Dilijan. From the creation of new hiking trails, to attractions such as zip line and paddle boats, guests will explore the role tourism can play in the park’s protection and future.

Additionally, guests will visit Margahovit Village, where they’ll tour both the Armenia Tree Project’s Ohanian Educational Center for Environmental Studies, and the nearby Hrant Dink Memorial Forest, planted in 2007. They will also visit the Mirak Family Reforestation Nursery, where seedlings for dozens of tree species are grown and cared for by 15 local villagers, full time. Since its construction in 2005, Mirak Nursery has served as the birthplace for millions of trees now rooted in Northern Armenia.

“It’s with great pride that we invite the world’s forestry leaders to Armenia and into our reforestation process,” stated Jeanmarie Papelian, ATP’s Executive Director. “While each tree tells a story, the best communicators of our mission and the powerful reforestation work we do are our staff and scientists. We can’t wait to showcase the work we do to produce millions of healthy trees.”

In addition to the field visits, Forest Summit: Global Action and Armenia will offer panels, breakout sessions, a keynote address from Oregon State University’s Dr. Anthony S. Davis, and networking opportunities. At its core, the conference will foster discussion and collaborative dialogue on the conservation and reforestation efforts much needed in Armenia and countries across the world

Also this fall, Armenia Tree Project will celebrate the planting of its six millionth tree in Armenia. For more information about the conference, AUA Acopian Center for the Environment, or Armenia Tree Project, please visit the website.

The AUA Acopian Center for the Environment, a research center of the American University of Armenia, promotes the protection and restoration of the natural environment through research, education, and community outreach. The AUA Acopian Center’s focus areas include sustainable natural resource management, biodiversity and conservation, greening the built environment, clean energy, and energy efficiency, as well as information technology and the environment. Founded in 1991, the American University of Armeni is a private, independent university located in Yerevan, Armenia, and affiliated with the University of California. AUA provides a global education in Armenia and the region, offering high-quality graduate and undergraduate studies, encouraging civic engagement, and promoting public service and democratic values. For more information, visit the website.

Armenia Tree Project, a non-profit program based in Massachusetts and Yerevan, conducts vitally important environmental projects in Armenia’s cities and villages. Since 1994, ATP has made enormous strides in combating desertification in the biologically diverse but threatened Caucasus region. More than 5,700,000 trees have been planted and restored, and hundreds of jobs have been created for Armenians in seasonal tree-related programs. ATP works to further Armenia’s economic and social development by mobilizing resources to fund reforestation. These vital new trees provide food, wood, environmental benefits, and opportunities for economic growth. ATP has a full time staff of over 80 in Armenia. The Yerevan office manages four state-of-the-art tree nurseries and two environmental education centers, partners with villagers to create tree-based micro-enterprise opportunities, creates urban green belts for public use, restores degraded forest lands, and employs hundreds of part-time workers to plant new forests. For more information, visit the website.



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UWC Dilijan Welcomes New School Year, Marks 5th Anniversary

United World College Dilijan

DILIJAN, Armenia—The new academic year has started at UWC Dilijan. The college opened its doors to 117 new students, and now has a total of 226 students from more than 80 countries. The teaching staff was expanded by new specialists, and now consists of 36 teachers from 15 countries.

This year will mark the 5th anniversary of UWC Dilijan. Since its opening in 2014, UWC Dilijan grew and gained strength together with the modern-day Armenia. In five short years, the college made a journey from a mystery grand construction site to an integral part of the city, a member of the UWC movement, an important player in the region, and an active participant in the development and internationalization of Armenia. Dilijan’s hospitable community continues to welcome a diverse international community, making UWC Dilijan’s staff and students feel at home.

With the support of many people and organizations connected with the college, here is what UWC Dilijan is today:

  1. 388 alumni from 105 countries
  2. 36 teachers from 15 countries
  3. 45 co-curricular social projects
  4. 500+ donors
  5. $26 million in scholarships
  6. 60 alumni returning to volunteer
  7. 3,000 local children attending co-curricular projects and events

UWC Dilijan students

UWC Dilijan will take the 2019 – 2020 academic year as an opportunity to evaluate the school’s past achievements, and to chart a course for the next stage of its development. The ambition is to make an impact personally – on the students; locally – on the Dilijan community; and globally – contributing through the power of education to a more peaceful, equitable and sustainable world. UWC Dilijan will be focusing on maintaining the world-class quality of its education and the diversity of its student body.

“One of UWC Dilijan’s biggest challenges was to align the school’s global mission with the authenticity of its host country in order to become ‘a force to unite people’ within the school community, Dilijan, Armenia, and the UWC movement,” noted Gabriel Abad Fernández, Head of UWCD. “It seems to me that a huge amount of work has been done, and we continue to work so that the impact of UWC Dilijan’s values-driven education will be enabled by strengthening mutual responsibility, intercultural understanding and a focus sustainability at a personal, community and global levels.”

“As a member of the Armenian diaspora, coming to Armenia was my life’s biggest dream. However, with UWCD, I didn’t just come to Armenia, I came with the opportunities of giving back to my motherland, through the extracurriculars or personal projects. We, UWCD family, love Armenia from its highest mountain to its deepest canyon,” stated Tro Mirzaian, a student returning to UWC Dilijan for his second year of studies. Tro was born and raised to an Armenian family in Syria. In 2012, his family migrated to Beirut, Lebanon. Upon his admission to the international school in Dilijan Tro realized the importance of one’s national identity, which led him to deepen his bond with his own culture and history.

UWC Dilijan is the first international boarding school of the UWC education model in the region. The college opened in 2014, in the Armenian town of Dilijan, and currently has 228 students enrolled from more than 80 countries, and 36 academic staff members from 15 countries.

UWC Dilijan represents an exciting extension of the UWC movement into the Caucasus region at the junction of Asia and Europe. Established in 1962, the UWC educational movement now comprises 18 international schools and colleges, national committees in more than 155 countries, and a series of short educational programs.

UWC Dilijan was initiated and masterminded by impact investors and entrepreneurs Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend with the support of other Founding Patrons. The college was built with generous donations from over 330 benefactors. Its admissions policy aims to make enrollment available to anyone, regardless of socio-economic background, on the basis of demonstrated need. 96 percent of students receive full or partial scholarships, and 82 percent receive average scholarships.

The UWC Dilijan academic program — The International Baccalaureate Diploma Program is an assessed program for students aged 16 to 19.

UWC Dilijan has four generations of alumni from 2016 to 2019; many of them continue their education at leading universities worldwide — Princeton, Yale, Harvard, Columbia, UCLA, Duke, Berkeley, McGill, University of Edinburgh, Minerva School at KGI and many more.

United World Colleges is a global movement that makes education a force to unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future. It was founded in 1962 and comprises a network of 18 international schools and colleges on four continents, short courses and a system of volunteer-run national committees in more than 155 countries.

UWC offers a challenging educational experience to a deliberately diverse group of students and places a high value on experiential learning, community service and outdoor activities, which complement high academic standards delivered through the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program.

Today, 10,725 students from over 160 countries are studying on one of the UWC campuses.
Admission to a UWC school is independent of socio-economic means, with over 80% of UWC national committee-selected students in the IB Program years receiving full or partial financial support.



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Graceful Giving or Pathetic Pandering?

Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

You may have read Ara Khachatourian’s “Playground Gear at Center of Glendale City Council Race” last week. In this piece, we learned of a strange situation that arose at a Glendale City Council meeting.

The short version is this. The playground equipment at Glendale’s Maple Park had reached an age at which the city’s rules require it to be replaced. It was still in good shape, so one of the city council members proposed sending the old gear to Artsakh. After discussion, the council voted 3-2 to AGAINST this idea.

You’re probably thinking “wait, doesn’t Glendale’s city council have a 3-2 Armenian majority?” Yes, it does and the three Armenians are exactly the same ones who voted against the proposal. Hence, the strangeness of this episode of politics.

The arguments used against the idea of donating the gear included “Armenians aren’t beggars” and “we can do better” by sending new, unused equipment by doing some fundraising. There was also the assertion that the proposal was made by a member of council to pander to the city’s large Armenian population. This councilmember is not Armenian and is up for reelection next year.

I think our Armenian contingent on the city council ended up looking ridiculous by adopting this position, even if the proposal was, indeed, made based on political calculations. The argument against donating the equipment just doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. Remember the fire truck given by the city of Montebello to Artsakh? What about all the used clothing, shoes, and other items we’ve been sending to the homeland ever since the collapse of the Soviet union?

The more important point to be made here is that Artsakh s far too critical a place, issue, and aspect of the Armenian universe to be reduced to a political football, the object of posturing and political grandstanding.

With the 2020 elections coming up (for Glendale they will be earlier than in most places, since the city has opted to have them coincide with California’s statewide primary election in March, 2020), many candidates will by currying favor with various constituencies. Armenian communities in some electoral jurisdictions are large enough to be among those entering the minds of the candidates as targets.

We have to be ready for this and demand more. The days of placating us with a pretty proclamation (calligraphy and all) or lofty-sounding resolutions are long gone. We must expect more substantive actions from our electeds at all levels. At the federal level, candidates’ positions on issues of aid, trade, finances (including tax issues), and international relations must be in line with justice, rationality, and the secure development of the two Armenian states. On the state and local levels, the needs and concerns of Armenian communities must be substantively addressed, from Genocide curricula being required in schools and funding needs of Armenian cultural and community endeavors to preventing discrimination against Armenians.

We must not tolerate the kind of grandstanding and/or opportunism in evidence in the Glendale incident (possibly on both sides) and those guilty of it should be given a polite talking-to.

Get involved in the mass of election campaigns coming your way so that your (and through you, OUR) voice will be heard by those who ultimately succeed in getting into office and becoming policy-makers.