Azerbaijani press: Karabakh conflict settlement discussed at EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee meeting

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The process of negotiations on settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was discussed at the second session of the 15th meeting of the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee in Baku on May 8, APAreports.

 

Addressing the meeting, Samad Seyidov, chairman of the Azerbaijani Parliament’s Committee on international and inter-parliamentary relations said that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict poses a threat to entire Europe.

 

Florian Carmona, representative of the European Parliament’s Secretariat Florian Carmona said that the European Parliament imparts political messages by adopting resolutions.

 

“However, we are unable to fulfill these resolutions. We must not allow double standards so that we can be a trustworthy partner. That’s what we are trying to achieve. We have also designated a special representative for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. We want to be active in resolving the conflict, which affects us as well. We understand that stability in the region is important and Azerbaijan is a key partner in maintaining stability in the South Caucasus region. As for the Minsk Group, Russia is a co-chair of the group” he said.

 

First Vice Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament Ziyafat Asgarov disagreed with Florian Carmona.

 

“You are saying that your resolutions impart a political message. However, the European Union imposes sanctions after these resolutions. Why are no sanctions imposed on Armenia? On the other hand, France and the United States are also co-chairmen of the Minsk Group along with Russia,” he said.

 

Javanshir Feyziyev, Azerbaijani MP, Co-Chair of the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee said that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been going on for 30 years.

 

“People who were born during these 30 years in families of refugees and IDPs, have not yet been visited their native lands. We want acceptable peaceful path to be found for Azerbaijani and Armenian people. We are waiting for the support of the European Parliament in this direction. Azerbaijanis are impatiently watching the processes going on in Armenia. If these processes will help bring peace-loving forces to power in Armenia, peaceful negotiations can give results. If the conflict is not resolved peacefully, we will release our occupied lands by military means. Nobody doubts this in Azerbaijan. Perhaps, in Armenia, no one doubts this. This conflict also poses a threat to Europe,” he added.

 

Sajjad Karim, British MP, Chairman of the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee that the European Parliament has always demonstrated its formal position.

 

“We have always recognized Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity. Armenia must understand that when changing its position, it can participate in regional cooperation. We are following changes in Armenia. We will support dynamics ensuring stability in the region,” he noted.


Azerbaijani press: Pashinyan says ready for talks with Azerbaijan on Karabakh conflict

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Candidate for the post of Armenia’s prime minister and opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan said Tuesday he is ready to hold talks with Azerbaijan’s leadership on the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, APA reported citing Sputnik.

 

The victory of the revolution in Armenia opens new opportunities for Nagorno-Karabakh, Pashinyan said at a parliamentary meeting.

Azerbaijani press: EU does not import any goods or services from Nagorno-Karabakh: EU official

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Azerbaijan is a major factor in the region’s stability, said Ambassador Kamil Khasiyev, representative of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry.

 

He made the statement in his speech on the negotiations and the current situation in respect of settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict at the second session of the 15th meeting of the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee in Baku on May 8, APA reports.

 

Khasiyev said Azerbaijan has been able to create not only bilateral but also trilateral cooperation formats.

 

“If we look at the format of Azerbaijan-Turkey-Georgia trilateral cooperation today, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil, Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline, Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line projects have been implemented. At present, the TANAP project is being implemented. The Azerbaijani-Russian-Iranian trilateral cooperation format plays a role in the formation of the North-South transport corridor. We are one of the most active participants in regional projects. I have been the ambassador of Azerbaijan to Croatia. European Union countries also have the opportunity to join the projects that Azerbaijan is a member of. One such project is TAP. Greece, Italy and Albania are among the participants in this project. By regional cooperation, we refer to other initiatives of cooperation with other regions,” he added.  

 

Vassilis Maragos, Head of Unit at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations said that Azerbaijan is a member of the Eastern Partnership program.

 

“This is also a form of regional cooperation. The EU supports the Southern Gas Corridor project. Our trade relations with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia are expanding within the association agreement. We hope that a new agreement with Azerbaijan will play its role in increasing trade relations. On the other hand, representation of the EU in Azerbaijan renders assistance to the country through various programs. We expect for investment programs to be implemented in transport area at the end of this year. 200 million euros have been allocated for the Eastern Partnership countries on exchange of youth at the academic level. We will cooperate with Azerbaijan in this field as well. The exchange program will last till 2020,” he noted.

 

Maragos emphasized that the EU does not import any goods or services from Nagorno-Karabakh.

 

 “We are talking about the cases of abuse related to origin countries. The European Commission has sent relevant notifications to countries. From this point of view, I do not think that we demonstrate double standards on this issue. The EU does not export any goods or services from Nagorno-Karabakh,” he added. 

Azerbaijani press: Ambassador: European companies engaged in extracting gold in occupied Azerbaijani lands

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Companies of the EU countries are engaged in extracting gold in the occupied Azerbaijani territories, said Ambassador Kamil Khasiyev, representative of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry.

 

He made the remarks at the 15th meeting of the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee in Baku on Tuesday, APA reports.

 

Khasiyev noted that Azerbaijan expects the EU to take a decisive position on Armenian exploitation of natural recourses in its occupied lands.

 

Azerbaijan is an active participant in regional cooperation, said the ambassador, referring to Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey, Azerbaijan-Russia-Iran and other cooperation formats. 

Turkish press: Parliament elects protest leader Pashinian as Armenia’s new PM

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YEREVAN
Published11 hours ago

Armenian opposition leader Nikol Pashinian addresses lawmakers during a parliament session to elect a new prime minister in Yerevan on May 8, 2018. (AFP Photo)

The Armenian parliament elected Tuesday opposition figure and protest leader Nikol Pashinian as the new prime minister after spearheading weeks of mass protests against the ruling party.

The vote was Pashinian’s second attempt to get elected as premier after the ruling Republican Party narrowly blocked his first bid on May 1, despite initially promising not to stand in the way. That led to a crippling general strike in the capital Yerevan and other cities.

Pashinian called for an end to the protests after the Republicans — who have 58 MPs in the 105-seat legislature — issued assurances they would back his candidacy on a second attempt. He has also secured the support of two other major political parties — Prosperous Armenia and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun) — who nominated him for the post together with his opposition Elk coalition. Pashinian was the only candidate for the top job.

His election by a 59-42 vote overcomes one hurdle in resolving the crisis, but the Republican party that he opposed retains a majority in parliament.

Supporters of Pashinian gather on May 8, 2018 in Yerevan’s central Republic Square as the parliament votes for a second time to elect a new prime minister. (AFP Photo)

Tens of thousands of supporters of Nikol Pashinian are celebrating on the central square of Armenia’s capital after the protest leader was elected the country’s prime minister.

Many of the supporters are wearing white clothes, symbolizing their hopes that Pashinian’s election will bring a new page in Armenia.

“We chose a new road in Armenia where the driver will be the people and not clans. Jobs will appear, people will return, corruption will disappear,” demonstrator Tigran Azizian, a 42-year-old worker in the city’s subway, told Associated Press.

In a speech to parliament on Tuesday preceding his election as premier, Pashinian said that his “revolution will lead to the de-jure recognition of realizing the rights of Karabakh to self-determination.”

The Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since the end of a separatist war in 1994. Fighting periodically breaks out between those forces and Azerbaijani troops stationed on the other side of a demilitarized zone.

Any move to advance the region’s sovereignty would likely be met with considerable hostility from Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey. Both those countries closed their borders with Armenia over the conflict, leaving Armenia with direct land access only to Georgia and Iran.

“My first work after my election will be ensuring a normal life in the country,” Pashinyan said ahead of the vote. “There will be no corruption in Armenia. Armenia will once and for all turn the page of political persecutions.”

He added that Armenia’s relations with Russia will “remain a priority.” “Military cooperation with Russia is an important factor in ensuring our country’s security,” Pashinyan said, referring to the two-decade conflict his country has been locked in with neighboring Azerbaijan.

Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Armenian protest leader on his election as the country’s new prime minister. Putin said in a message to Pashinyan after his election that he counts on him to “aid the further strengthening of bilateral, allied relations between our countries.” Russia has strong strategic interests in Armenia, including a military base, and had been watching the country’s political turmoil closely.

On Monday evening thousands of Pashinian supporters rallied in Yerevan’s central square, waving tricolor national flags and chanting his name. “I am 95 percent sure that your candidate will be elected as prime minister tomorrow,” Pashinian told the cheering crowd. Analysts have said it appeared the ruling party had changed position in a bid to retain control of the legislature.


Pashinian (R), accompanied by Serj Tankian, the Armenian-American leader of the band System of a Down, addresses the crowd gathered at Yerevan’s Republic Square on May 7, 2018. (AFP Photo)

‘Period of disequilibrium’

Pashinian’s election as prime minister would not necessarily end the political crisis as the ruling party will retain a majority in parliament and is likely to block his initiatives.

If lawmakers had failed to elect a prime minister a second time, parliament would have been dissolved and early elections would have taken place. In such an event, the deeply unpopular Republicans would have little chance of retaining their parliamentary majority.

Analyst Vigen Akopyan said snap elections are certain even if Pashinian is chosen prime minister.

Another analyst, Stepan Safaryan, warned that Pashinian would be caught between a rock and a hard place.

“Armenia is entering an interesting period of disequilibrium. Before the early elections Pashinian must maneuver between the will of the people and the parliamentary ruling party that he does not belong to and which cannot begin supporting him,” he said.

Corruption and poverty

The hugely popular Pashinian has in recent weeks piled pressure on the ruling party through an unprecedented campaign of civil disobedience that plunged the Moscow-allied nation into its most serious political crisis in years. It led to the shock resignation of veteran leader Serzh Sargsyan, a week after he shifted to the newly-empowered role of prime minister after having served ten years as president. Observers have expressed concern that the turmoil could destabilize the country locked in a decades-long territorial dispute with Azerbaijan.

Pashinian’s protest movement had accused Sargsyan of a blatant power grab, saying he wanted to extend his grip on power by becoming premier after serving two consecutive terms as president. In December 2015, controversial constitutional amendments initiated by Sargsyan were passed after a referendum that saw some 63 percent of the voters backing the country’s transformation into a parliamentary republic with executive powers fully concentrated in the hands of a prime minister. After the plebiscite, thousands of opposition supporters rallied against alleged mass violations at polling stations.

Council of Europe observers have said the referendum was marred by allegations of large-scale vote-buying and multiple voting, among other irregularities.

Critics accuse Sargsyan and his Republicans of corruption and failure to tackle widespread poverty and the influence of powerful oligarchs in the tiny South Caucasus nation of 2.9 million people.

Pashinian: Armenia’s maverick street leader

Just three weeks ago, few would have thought that Pashinian, a 42-year-old former newspaper editor who served time in jail, would transform Armenia’s political landscape and become its next leader.

Sporting a salt and pepper beard, a tan and a baseball cap, Armenia’s rising political star channeled widespread desire for change into a broad protest movement.

The father-of-four has earned a reputation as a man of the people, wearing his trademark camouflage T-shirt during protests and carrying a massive rucksack which he says contains “everything I need” — including a chocolate bar and a laptop.

After Sargsyan’s resignation last month following ten days of peaceful protests, the opposition lawmaker said only he could be the next prime minister.

Crowds of villagers poured onto the streets to greet Pashinian, offering him fresh bread and berries, as he travelled to rallies across the country.

Before the start of the protests last month, he walked some 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Gyumri — Armenia’s second city — to Yerevan with his supporters, often sleeping in the open.

His creativity was visible during a parliamentary election campaign last year, when he went into courtyards, clambered onto the roofs of garages and stood on benches to deliver speeches.

Ahead of Tuesday’s vote, however, he swapped his street attire for a sleek suit, transforming himself into a polished politician with a soft handshake and a bashful smile.

Before the current rallies some have called a “revolution of love”, Pashinian was mostly associated with the tragic events following the 2008 presidential vote that first brought Sargsyan to power, when 10 people died in clashes between police and supporters of the defeated opposition candidate.

Authorities at the time accused Pashinian of seeking to seize power and provoking mass riots, claims he has denied.

He went into hiding but surrendered in 2009. He was released from jail in 2011 under a prisoner amnesty scheme and elected to parliament the next year.

Analyst Vigen Hakobyan called Pashinian a “classic revolutionary” who is ready to act decisively without hesitation.

“On the other hand, as the protest movement has shown, he can be flexible,” he said. “In recent days he wanted to show the world he is capable of compromise.”

David Alaverdyan, chief editor of a local news agency who studied with Pashinian, praised his “quick wit, rich language and humor”.

“He’s got a certain charm that attracts people,” he told AFP.

Opponents from the ruling Republican Party have accused Pashinian — who says he wants good relations with both Russia and the West — of being unpredictable and lacking a clear program and ideology.

Pashinyan was born in 1975 in the small resort town of Ijevan in northern Armenia during the Soviet era. He studied journalism at Yerevan State University but was expelled in 1995.

He worked as a reporter and newspaper editor before getting involved in politics.

Pashinian set up the Civil Contract party, which entered parliament in 2017 as part of the opposition coalition.

With his fiery rhetoric and penchant for asking awkward questions, Pashinian quickly became a thorn in the side of the ruling party.

Pashinian said the protest movement empowered ordinary Armenians, showing them they could determine the future of their country.

“Prime ministers will come and go,” he told a rally in Yerevan.

“But they will know that if they grow impudent, there are people who will say: ‘We are the masters of our country.'”

Ruling party committed to supporting May 8 election, HHK faction says

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Politics

The Republican Party of Armenia is committed to its earlier statement and will support with sufficient voted the election of a Prime Minister on May 8, Republican Party (HHK) faction leader Vahram Baghdasaryan told reporters in parliamentary press briefings.

“We haven’t had discussions on other developments. We have our decision until May 8 – to support the election of Prime Minister, and after this we will discuss the remaining issues,” he said.

Baghdasaryan clarified that the HHK continues having the same concerns which their lawmakers had voiced during parliamentary debates on May 1.

“Our main concerns relate to the change of foreign policy vector. These concerns remain, and Nikol Pashinyan is aware about it. However, we, seeing the reality that our citizens who went out to rallies, the initiators of these rallies are adamant in their stances, we made a decision that we will support the candidate of the parliament’s 1/3 in the second round. For settling the situation in the country we made a political decision to support in order for a Prime Minister to be elected on May 8 because the most important thing for us is the establishment of stability in our country,” he said.

No discord in opposition Yelk faction, assures MP

Category
Politics

Edmon Marukyan, the opposition lawmaker from the Yelk faction representing Bright Armenia party, assures that there is no discord in their faction.

Marukyan told reporters during parliamentary press briefings that an attempt is being made from the very first day of the faction’s creation to find some kind of disagreements within the faction. “I meet Pashinyan every other day, we hug each other upon greeting, if we don’t have an issue with each other I think neither should you. And during the movement we have kept in a dignified manner what we had agreed upon. As to what we have agreed, we know it,” he said.

Speaking on his earlier decision on not joining Pashinyan’s movement in the early stages, Marukyan said that everyone was guided by their own ideas. “In addition, I think it is wrong to present it in a way as if we had left someone alone. We had agreements which we maintained. First of all, the risk of use of violence, if it were to happen we had to stand next to them. There was violence, we were next to them. As a continuation, we visited all detainees and arrested, serious work was done with international structures from the very beginning when our colleagues were arrested. Pashinyan knew at what moment we will be next to him”, he said.

Marukyan said initially they too didn’t believe in the success of the movement. He said they knew each step of Pashinyan, but they didn’t know what the government would do.

Corrected: The California Courier Online, May 10, 2018

Please post this version. I corrected a minor typo.
Harut

The California Courier Online, May 10, 2018

 

1-         Commentary
            How Not to Run a Government,
            And Get Dethroned by the People
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Republican Party About-Face Could Mean Victory for Pashinyan
3-         Tankian Travels to Yerevan to Support Armenian People, Nikol Pashinyan

4-         Fr. Daniel Findikyan Elected as Primate of the Eastern Diocese
5-         Kardash Onnig to Discuss ‘I & Death’ at Abril May 19
6-         3E Event emphasizes inspiration, empowerment and healing
            By Ruth Sowby Rands
7-         Holy Cross to Host Armenian Food Fair & Festivalt
8-         Armenian American Medical Society Celebrates 33 Years Of Service
9-         Marderosian Receives Rave Reviews for West Side Story
10-       Scientist Nerses Krikorian, who worked at A-Bomb lab has died

 

******************************************

1 –        Commentary
            How Not to Run a Government,
            And Get Dethroned by the People
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
The recent events in Armenia surprised and impressed both Armenians and non-Armenians worldwide because a leader thought to be irreplaceable by his supporters was replaced by a newcomer without any violence or bloodshed. Furthermore, what is taking place in Armenia is much more than unseating a particular leader. A regime entrenched for two decades was overthrown almost overnight!
To understand what took place in the last few weeks in Armenia we need to go back to 1991, the date of Armenia’s independence from the Soviet Union. Since then, Armenia has had three presidents, none who cared about the people and ruled the nation democratically. Power was concentrated in their hands as well as the military leadership and oligarchic clans.
While a handful of autocrats sat at the top of the pyramid of power, the overwhelming majority of the people were deprived of the basic necessities of survival, such as food, clothing, medicine, and of course, money. In the past quarter of a century, over a million Armenians left the homeland and resettled wherever they could find a job and feed their families. Many of those who could not leave barely survived on funds sent by relatives and friends overseas.
Under these pitiful circumstances, the anger and resentment of the population against the authorities, particularly the head of state, kept on rising. In addition to abject poverty, people suffered because of corruption, fraudulent elections, unfair courts, unemployment, censorship and periodic police brutality. While those who had the means to get a visa and purchase airline tickets emigrated from Armenia, the rest were forced to keep their mouth shut and put up with the difficult conditions.
Every now and then there were public protests either challenging fraudulent elections or unbearable living conditions, but the police were able to quell the unrest by beating and arresting the demonstrators. The most violent incident took place in March 2008 when 10 people were shot and killed for challenging the election of Pres. Serzh Sargsyan.
While Pres. Sargsyan and his predecessor, Pres. Robert Kocharyan, remained oblivious to the deplorable conditions of the public, their dissatisfaction, resentment and anger against the authorities kept growing. These heads of state, surrounded by aides who kept heaping praise on them and reassuring them that everything was marvelous in the country, remained unaware of the public’s miserable situation.
Over the past 27 years, during hundreds of hours I spent privately in meetings with the three successive Presidents of Armenia, I brought to their attention the various problems existing in the country, from corrupt aides and government ministers to unfair court judgments based on bribery, fraudulent elections, etc. These Presidents told me that they were hearing about these issues for the first time. Very few people had the courage to bring them to their attention.
I dared to tell Pres. Kocharyan to his face that Armenia’s population hated him. He disagreed with me, but I insisted, challenging him to stand one night in a street corner disguised in a hat and overcoat and ask passers by what they thought of the President. I warned him that he would hear very abusive comments.
I also recall telling Pres. Sargsyan on the eve of his first election not to ignore the common people and not to appear on TV at weddings of wealthy oligarchs and the ribbon-cutting of their businesses. I suggested that he make a surprise visit once a month to the home of a poor family without his aides and bodyguards, and inquire about the family’s employment, income, and health—to show that he cared about the poor people who were the majority of the country. Unfortunately, he did not once make such a visit.
I also told Pres. Sargsyan that he should appoint an independent group of advisers from wise and experienced individuals who were not government employees. They would be able to give him their honest advice without any fear of getting fired. Regrettably, this suggestion was also ignored.
To make matters worse, the public never forgot or forgave Pres. Sargsyan for the killing by the Police of 10 protesters in 2008—and with each fraudulent election and continuing economic misery, their frustration increased. When the constitution was being modified in 2015, Pres. Sargsyan reassured the people that he had no intention of staying in power in 2018 when his second term of presidency would be over. Most people did not believe him and suspected that he would remain in office, switching from the ceremonial President’s chair to become the all-powerful Prime Minister, under the new constitution. During a private meeting in 2016, I remember asking Pres. Sargsyan if he planned to go home at the end of his term, as he had promised. I was alarmed when he said that he would make a decision based on the results of the 2017 parliamentary elections.
Meanwhile, the overwhelming majority of the people, despite their suspicions, were counting the days and hours for the end of Pres. Sargsyan’s term in office. When the Republican Party’s majority in Parliament elected him to become the new Prime Minister last month, the citizens could no longer control their anger. Tens of thousands of people came out in the streets, led by opposition Parliament member Nikol Pashinyan to vent their frustration.
Fortunately, the massive outpouring of anger was kept in check by Pashinyan’s constant exhortation not to commit any violence and to respect the Police forces. A series of blunders by Prime Minister Sargsyan and his Republican Party members in Parliament followed, when Sargsyan met with Pashinyan and walked out after three minutes. In a few hours, despite his Parliamentary immunity, Pashinyan was arrested and kept in an undisclosed location by the Police, turning him into a greater hero. Due to escalating protests, Pashinyan was released from incarceration, and unexpectedly, Prime Minister Sargsyan announced his resignation, confessing: “I was wrong, Nikol was right.”
On May 1, the Parliament met to elect a new Prime Minister. After a lengthy deliberation, the Republican Party majority almost unanimously voted against Pashinyan’s candidacy. On May 2, the crowds blocked all major streets, highways, and paralyzed the trains, subways and the road to and from the Yerevan airport. The following day, the Republican Party officially announced that it will not block Pashinyan’s planned election on May 8 as Prime Minister. At the time of writing this column on May 7, barring any surprising developments, Pashinyan is expected to be elected Prime Minister by the Parliament.
Pashinyan’s election probably would not resolve Armenia’s multiple problems. In the following 15 days, he will select his Cabinet of Ministers and present his government’s agenda to the Parliament for approval. There will be then a lengthy debate on amending the election laws, followed by new Parliamentary elections in several months. Despite the transformation in leadership, Armenia will continue to suffer from blockades by Turkey and Azerbaijan and the military conflict involving Artsakh.
We have to wait and see whom Pashinyan will appoint to key ministerial posts as Foreign and Defense Ministers. What kind of compromises will be made between Pashinyan’s minority members and the Republican Party’s majority in the Parliament while changing the election laws? Only then new parliamentary elections will be held. Assuming the new elections will be fair and properly supervised by the new government, it remains to be seen if Pashinyan’s party and his supporting parties will gain the majority in Parliament. The good news is that all of these developments have been taking place in line with the constitution, under pressure from the newly-awakened Armenian public-at-large.
Finally, the most important issue now is that the thousands of newly empowered young people, who came out to the streets demanding a more democratic state with a great degree of enthusiasm and emotion, should not be disappointed. Armenia cannot afford to lose its youth which are the future of the country!
Everyone in Armenia and the Diaspora should do everything in their power to ensure stability, peace and prosperity in Armenia under its new leadership. **************************************************************************************************

2-         Republican Party About-Face Could Mean Victory for Pashinyan
(Combined Sources)—At the time The California Courier went to print on May 7, it was highly anticipated that Nikol Pashinyan would be selected on May 8 as Interim Prime Minister by Armenia’s National Assembly under the new constitution. Our coverage of this story will continue next week.
On May 7, the executive body of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) met to discuss the May 8 prime ministerial elections in the country. This was followed by a meeting of the RPA parliamentary faction. RPA spokesperson, Eduard Sharmazanov announced that the RPA parliamentary faction will supply the votes necessary for Nikol Pashinyan’s election to the post of prime minister on May 8. Pashinyan already has 45 signatures in his support—53 votes are needed for his election.
Parliament’s first attempt to elect a prime minister on May 1 after the resignation of Serzh Sargsyan on April 23, was unsuccessful after the ruling RPA voted against Pashinyan, who was nominated by the Yelk Bloc and supported by the Tsarukyan Alliance and the ARF (with the exception of one member).
According to Armenia’s Constitution, a second attempt to elect a prime minister must take place within 7 days and the MP who has the support of one-third of members becomes an official candidate. Pashinyan was able to secure the necessary signatures. The RPA has said that they will support the person who has one-third support. There have been some signals that the party might allow a ‘free’ vote.
If parliament is not able to elect a PM, then parliament is dissolved and the country must prepare for snap elections no less than 30 and no more than 45 days after the failed vote.
On May 7, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) announced it will not seek any ministerial posts, and that Armenuhi Kyureghyan would replace ousted ARF member and parliamentarian Aghvan Vardanyan. In a press briefing on May 7, ARF parliamentary faction leader and head of the party’s political affairs Armen Rustamyan said that the ARF will, however, help the new government implement its new plan.
“We do not expect to be in Pashinyan’s government, but we also do not want his government to fail,” Rustamyan told journalists. “That is why we will show [the government] our support. We will not leave him [Pashinyan] alone and will do our best to make [his government] succeed, since that would mean the success of the people’s movement.”
Rustamyan then noted that Armenia’s parliamentary system of government should continue to develop and become further decentralized. “The powers of the prime minister should be limited,” Rustamyan said.
Rustamyan also noted that the new government should employ a new personnel policy, so that government posts are given to those most qualified. “There should be no feeling that one group of oligarchs is being replaced by another. Oligarchs have no place in parliament—let alone in government—where there is a direct clash of interests,” Rustamyan added.
When asked about the snap elections, which Pashinyan has said he will call, Rustamyan noted that the election must be called in a timely fashion, but that they should not be viewed as an end in itself.
“Certain steps must be taken to ensure that the [validity of the] elections are not doubted or put into question. First and foremost, the Electoral Code should be changed and monitoring equipment should be put in all polling stations to avoid vote duplication,” he said.
In regards to the future government’s foreign policy, Rustamyan noted that major changes should not be made, since certain policy shifts could end up putting the country in what he called “serious jeopardy.” All foreign affairs decisions, he said, must be in line with commitments Armenia has already undertaken.
During his press conference, Rustamyan also announced that Armenuhi Kyureghyan will take Aghvan Vardanyan’s place as a secretary of the ARF parliamentary faction.
The ARF Supreme Council of Armenia announced on May 4 that former ARF Member of Parliament Aghvan Vardanyan had been dismissed from the party. The announcement came a day after Vardanyan officially resigned from his parliamentary post, following the ARF Supreme Council’s call for his resignation on May 1.
In his address to Armenia’s National Assembly on May 1, Vardanyan said that he would not vote for Pashinyan even though the ARF had announced that it would be supporting the opposition leader’s candidacy.
Vardanyan noted in his address that he was willing to step down from his parliamentary post for rejecting the party line
“The ARF Supreme Council of Armenia announces that ARF parliamentary faction member Aghvan Vardanyan’s decision was a personal one, which is not in line with the ARF’s official stance,” read a part of the announcement released by the Supreme Council shortly after Vardanyan’s remarks. “There has been a gross violation of [party] discipline, which will be investigated. Accordingly, the ARF Supreme Council of Armenia calls for Aghvan Vardanyan to step down from his parliamentary post.”
On May 5, Pashinyan pledged to resign as prime minister if conditions for holding democratic election are created.
“When I see that there are full-fledged conditions for holding truly democratic, legitimate and transparent elections, I will resign,” Pashinyan told reporters.
Pashinyan also noted that there are several options for the composition of the future government, and the choice of options depends on the political situation.
“We will try to form a government of consent,” Pashinyan said.
On May 3, President Armen Sarkissian gave a statement praising the “logical conclusion” of “democratic developments evolving in the country”—indicating the RPA’s agreement to vote for Pashinyan on May 8. Sarkissian also highlighted the international attention the movement has brought the country, and hailed the “decisive role of our bright youth.” Sarkissian did not, however, explicitly recognize Pashinyan and his impending premiership.
On May 2, Pashinyan met with Russian Ambassador Ivan Volinkin, U.S. Ambassador Richard Mills, EU Ambassador Piotr Switalski, and Georgian Ambassador Giorgi Sakanelitse. Pashinyan said that they spoke about a number of agreements that had been reached for the resolution of the country’s political crisis.
Following the resignation of Serzh Sargsyan on April 23, acting Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan held his final session of government where he thanked the cabinet members for their consolidated efforts and advised that they must continue carrying out the functions of their office until a new government was formed.
After the failed first vote, Pashinyan addressed a massive crowd of more than 150,000 people in Republic Square. “What happened today was unprecedented for the movement. There were no open roads in the Republic of Armenia. Since morning the airport was closed completely. In Armenia people think they should trust or mistrust this or that politician. But the result of this movement was that people learned to trust themselves. Believe in yourselves and you will win,” said Pashinyan. ***************************************************************************************************

3 –        Tankian Travels to Yerevan to Support Armenian People, Nikol Pashinyan
At the time The California Courier went to print on May 7, it was highly anticipated that Nikol Pashinyan would be selected on May 8 as Interim Prime Minister by Armenia’s National Assembly under the new constitution. Our coverage of this story will continue next week.

On May 7, world-renowned musician Serj Tankian arrived in Armenia in a show of support for the Velvet Revolution that swept across the country throughout the last month. Hundreds were at Zvartnots International Airport to greet him and thousands more lined the streets into Yerevan.

He arrived in Republic Square with opposition leader and candidate for the office of prime minister Nikol Pashinyan.

“My beloved, victorious people of free, independent and happy Armenia, I’m sorry I was late physically but believe me I was with you in spirit and not only me, all of the diaspora. I want to thank you because you were able to create an Armenia that will be the pride of the nation. For years, the world knew us through Genocide, earthquake and war but with this you raised Armenia’s international rating. It was the power of love that overcame all negative forces but first you overcame your own fear and indifference and found your unity and you found your power in that unity,” said Tankian.

“I, too, have been dreaming of this day and am proud to be standing here today. They would often tell me: “Come to Armenia and 100,000 will follow you – but my answer was the same, when the people are ready they will stand up and will not need me or anyone else. I bow before you, I’m here to support you in building the homeland of our dreams. I want to congratulate Nikol and all the young people who were able to turn hopelessness into positive energy. Now we enter a stage of patience, we should continue our work because the road to justice is not paved through a couple of victories.

Nikol Pashinyan also addressed the thousands in Republic Square. “Happiness is the most important thing and from now on there should never be a lack of happiness, pride and power in the Republic of Armenia. Long live the powerful citizen of Armenia and the Armenian nation here and in the Diaspora,” he said.

Pashinyan reminded that he already has official verification that the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the Yelk Bloc, the Tsarukyan Alliance and a number of deputies from the Republican Party of Armenia will vote for him. He said there is a 95 percent chance that he would become prime minister of Armenia.

“People ask, we have work, classes tomorrow, are we not going on strike? There will be no labor or student strike, I am simply announcing that tomorrow is a non-working day.

This is the hour of victory of the Armenian citizen, the Armenian nation, the hour of national unity, the time of glory for the Republics of Artsakh and Armenia and we will gather here to celebrate this century defining victory,” said Pashinyan.

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4 –        Fr. Daniel Findikyan Elected as Primate of the Eastern Diocese

The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America entered a new era of leadership on Friday, May 4, 2018, when the 116th Diocesan Assembly elected the Very Reverend Fr. Daniel Findikyan as the new Diocesan Primate.

Pending the anticipated confirmation of His Holiness Karekin II, the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, Fr. Findikyan will serve as the 12th Primate of the Diocese, and the first in its 120-year history born in the United States of America.

Ordained as a celibate priest in 1997, and a noted international scholar of liturgics, Fr. Findikyan has served the church as dean of North America’s St. Nersess Armenian Seminary, and (currently) as director of the Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center, the Eastern Diocese’s research and scholarship facility. He succeeds Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, at 28 years the longest serving Diocesan Primate.

The delegates of the 116th Diocesan Assembly voted on a slate of three candidates, which included Archbishop Vicken Aykazian (the Diocesan Legate and Ecumenical Director), the Very Reverend Fr. Oshagan Gulgulian (pastor of St. Sahag and St. Mesrob Church of Wynnewood, PA), and Fr. Findikyan.

In their respective, brief remarks to the delegates prior to balloting on Friday morning, each of the candidates expressed warm brotherly regard for each other, and humble gratitude to be under consideration for the honor of serving as Primate. The same feelings of mutual respect and graciousness were expressed by all three after the result was announced.

Following the announcement of the election result, all the clergy present entered the assembly chamber in procession, leading the Primate elect—along with the other candidates and incumbent Primate Archbishop Barsamian—to the singing of the hymn “Ourakh Ler” (Be Joyful). In a moving ceremony, the clergy then approached Fr. Findikyan one by one to receive his blessing.

In his first address as Primate-elect, Fr. Findikyan told the delegates he was “enormously humbled and honored that you have chosen me to be your next Primate.”

He addressed warm thanks to Archbishop Aykazian, calling him “a father to me for decades,” from whom “I have learned, and will continue to learn, and I will need your help in the days ahead.”

He thanked Fr. Gulgulian—who served as Fr. Findikyan’s sponsor at his elevation to the rank of vartabed—for years of friendship, wished him many joyful years of his ministry, and asked for “many more years of joy-filled, brotherly counsel.”

Finally he thanked Archbishop Barsamian, who ordained Fr. Findikyan 21 years ago. He said to the outgoing Primate: “You have a large family of spiritual children, and I am honored to be one of those children. My prayer is that God will lead you to where He needs you, with the same fatherly love you’ve shown to this Diocese.”

Archbishop Barsamian in turn congratulated the Primate-elect, expressing his confidence in him “from the bottom of my heart. I will always be ready to help you any time you need me.”

Finally, Fr. Findikyan thanked the delegates, and through them the people of the Diocese. “I have infinite confidence in you,” he said. “Together, with eyes raised to Jesus Christ, and our feet firmly planted in the precious soil of the Armenian Church, we will work together to overcome the challenges before us.”

The Diocesan Assembly immediately issued a letter to His Holiness Karekin II requesting that the Catholicos of All Armenians confirm and bless the election result. With the confirmation of Catholicos Karekin II, Fr. Findikyan would officially advance from Primate-elect to Diocesan Primate.

The 116th Diocesan Assembly convened at the Marriott Renaissance Hotel in West Harrison, New York, hosted by the St. Gregory the Enlightener Church of White Plains, on from Thursday, May 3 to Saturday, May 5.

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5 –        Kardash Onnig to Discuss ‘I & Death’ at Abril May 19

It’s been 12 years since Kardash Onnig’s last book-signing at Abril Bookstore. That night, after a lively reading and an equally thought-provoking dialogue with the audience, a young actress approached the author with a question.

Her name was Anais. Her mother had dragged her to the reading. But the young woman had very much enjoyed the event, and now wanted to know more about the book. As she finished asking her question, Kardash decided that his son, Voki, who was also present, would be better suited to answer it. So he led Anais to Voki, and left the two to discuss the question.

Today, Anais and Voki have a one-year-old son.

I & Death is a profoundly inspiring, beautifully illustrated work that deals with the defining moments of one’s life journey—and ultimately the wonderful paths which love takes to enrich our lives. Through a series of vivid reminiscences, the author revisits his conversations with various “partings and landings,” the spiritual transferences that occur between loved ones and friends. The stories that Kardash recounts include his childhood impressions at the moment of his grandfather’s departure; the achingly beautiful experience of writing and exchanging poems with his father during the last weeks of his life; the tenderly reflective insights of attending one last time to his mentor, Raoul Hague; and the often frustrating challenge of coming to grips with the meaning of finality. Juxtaposed with photographs of Kardash Onnig’s sculptures—which themselves speak of spiritual transference—I & Death is ultimately a soothing, deeply rewarding work that celebrates life and rebirth.

Kardash Onnig is a sculptor, teacher, toy-maker, and author. He has spent the last four decades implementing artistic projects that aim to build cultural bridges and foster synergy, collaboration, and mutual understanding. His sculptures and installations have been exhibited in the United States and across the globe. His previous books include: The Power of Four; Savage Chic; Transfourmations: a Dialogue Against the Grain; Liberation from Freedom; Leran Vokin; and the untitled work “   .”

The book reading takes place at Abril Bookstore on Saturday, May 19 at 7:30 p.m.

Abril Bookstore is located at 415 E. Broadway, Glendale, CA 91205

Admission is Free. For more information, call (818) 243-4112.

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6 –        3E Event emphasizes inspiration, empowerment and healing

            By Ruth Sowby Rands

 

Liza Boubari had a dream, which was to empower women on “Life’s Journey from Pain to Power.”

To that end, the Glendale resident uses that theme to create an annual, daylong seminar to “evoke, embrace and evolve”—hence, “3E”.

For six years, Boubari has been hosting the “3E event,” this year at Castaway restaurant in Burbank. On Saturday, March 24 almost 100 women and a smattering of men showed up to hear inspirational speakers participate in a healing circle, discover their inner power and watch a demonstration on the healing capabilities of hypnotherapy.

The program began to the beat of a drum. Healing artist and African immigrant Marie Mbouni played the instrument’s vibrational-sound therapy to unlock the creativity in each audience member.

Next, Boubari, a clinical hypnotherapist and owner of HealWithin in Glendale, interviewed Danisha Danielle, who is best known as a real estate expert and host of OWNShow on Oprah.com. She described her rags-to-riches story.

After a healthful buffet lunch of vegetables, pasta and fish, fashion designer and Chinese immigrant Sue Wong was interviewed by Boubari, herself an Armenian immigrant from Iran.

A model showcasing Wong’s creations accompanied the designer. Wong said she believes beauty with a blend of “mind-body-spirit” fuels her designs worthy of the most demanding of red carpets. She entranced her audience with two rags-to-riches stories she’s experienced during her lifetime.

The rest of the day was devoted to guided visualizations to reinforce goals, an exercise to connect participants with each other and an opportunity to take photos with the speakers.

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7-         Holy Cross to Host Armenian Food Fair & Festival

MONTEBELLO, Calif.—On Saturday, May 19, the Armenian Food Fair and Festival will return to the grounds of the Holy Cross Cathedral in Montebello. Now in its 10th year, the annual event will feature authentic Armenian food, music, entertainment, and activities for all ages.

The Armenian Food Fair & Festival has distinguished itself over the years with its variety of freshly prepared Armenian foods such as kebabs, Armenian pilaf, homemade pirashki and boreg, hye nachos and freshly made tonir bread. In addition to dining at the festival, attendees are welcome to purchase to-go boxes of their favorite foods and homemade Middle Eastern desserts, such as pirogh, gata, nazug, and khadayif. Entertainment will include music by DJ International, live performances, and a dhol drum circle. Attendees will have the opportunity to join in or learn Armenian circle dances and enjoy the performances of poised dancers in traditional Armenian costumes.

The Kid’s Zone will include a petting zoo, video game truck, and other games and activities. The festival will feature vendor booths, a Beer Garden for adults, and the annual backgammon tournament. Church tours will be conducted throughout the day.

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8-         Armenian American Medical Society Celebrates 33 Years of Service

LOS ANGELES—On Saturday, April 28, The Armenian American Medical Society, together with hundreds of supporters and members celebrated at the AAMS annual gala the organization’s 33rd anniversary, where two distinguished leaders from the healthcare community were honored. AAMS chose to dedicate this year’s raised funds to advancing the healthcare needs of soldiers who were wounded in the Artsakh war.

“This year’s gala was a true representation of the Armenian American Medical Society’s mission and purpose,” said AAMS President Armond Kotikian, DDS, MD, FACS. “We came together not only to support our soldiers in Artsakh but to also honor the healthcare leaders of our community, in turn encouraging the next generation to continue the good work both in professional practice and global philanthropy. The AAMS is proud to celebrate 33 years of continued service to the global healthcare community.”

AAMS Board Member and Former President Vicken Sepilian MD, FACOG, and Sideways actress Helen Kalognomos served as this year’s master and mistress of ceremonies. Soprano Anna Boyrazyan performed the Armenian and U.S. national anthems. His Eminence Archbishop Hovnan Derderian led the invocation and His Eminence Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian delivered his congratulations.

This year’s honorees were true exemplifiers of the organization’s principal belief: empowering the healthcare community both near and far. The AAMS 2018 President’s Leadership Award co-honorees were Dr. Simon Keushkerian and Dr. Raffi R. Minasian. In addition to serving as an Associate Clinical Professor at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Dr. Keushkerian is also a general and vascular surgeon who volunteers his surgical knowhow to impoverished patients worldwide, including Armenia. Dr. Minasian, who also received the Leadership Award, is a renowned nephrologist. He founded the Kidney Disease Medical Group, one of the largest nephrology groups in Los Angeles County. As a leader in home dialysis treatment, Dr. Minasian served on the Board of Directors of the California Dialysis Council for more than 20 years.

The 2018 AAMS Supportive Impact Award was received by the Former AAMS Ladies Auxiliary. The group, which established itself as the supportive foundation of the AAMS, has successfully worked on promoting health education and charitable activities.

In addition, this year’s gala was dedicated to supporting the injured soldiers of Artsakh by means of the Homeland Defender’s Rehabilitation Center which recently opened at the Heratsi Hospital Complex in Yerevan. The rehabilitation facility provides vital services to soldiers who were injured while defending their country. The wounded warriors, many of whom are under the age of 21, receive physical rehabilitation services as well as emotional and social services.

During the gala, AAMS was able to connect live with soldiers at the center and Dr. Armen A. Muradyan, Rector and Professor at Yerevan State Medical University. “We are indebted to the AAMS and all of its charitable supporters for aiding the Homeland Defender’s Rehabilitation Center,” he said. “This program gives soldiers the opportunity to heal and lead productive, prosperous, and dignified lives, and the AAMS has helped us tremendously in furthering that objective.”

To learn more about AAMS please visit www.aamsc.org.

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9-         Marderosian Receives Rave Reviews for West Side Story

 

(Combined Sources)— Actress, singer and director Ani Marderosian has been starring as Maria in Glendale Centre Theatre’s production of “West Side Story” and the musical has received stellar reviews from Broadway World West and StageScene LA.

“Ani Marderosian and Chanlon Kaufman as Maria and Tony set the stage aglow with their skill, passion and wonderful chemistry together. Marderosian is petite and pretty and has a lovely vocal instrument; Kaufman has a sweet nature and a powerful singing voice. Both are dynamite actors/singers/dancers,” said Broadway World West.

“Chanlon Kaufman and Ani Marderosian make for a captivating pair of starcrossed young lovers, the former’s tenor soaring in ‘Something’s Coming’ and ‘Maria,’ the latter’s acting chops making Maria far more than innocent young thing and never more so than in the character’s final, devastating moments,” said StageScene LA. “This is a highly honed representation for both fans of the stage version and for those first-timers, familiar only with the ten-time Academy Award-winning 1961 film. It puts GCT at an all-time high. Don’t miss it!”

Following her run in “West Side Story,” Ani will be directing the premier of Daniel Botello’s play, “The First and the Last” at this year’s Hollywood Fringe Festival. Find out more about Ani at her website at www.animarderosian.com. “West Side Story” runs at the Glendale Centre Theatre from April 13 through May 26.

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10-       Scientist Nerses Krikorian, who worked at A-Bomb lab has died

(Associated Press)—Scientist Nerses “Krik” Krikorian, who escaped Armenia as a boy and later became a legend in the once-secret New Mexico city where the atomic bomb was developed, has died. He was 97.

Officials at Los Alamos National Laboratory confirmed that Krikorian died Wednesday, April 18, at his home in Los Alamos, the mountain town he had called home for more than 70 years.

Krikorian was born on a Turkish roadside in 1921 as his parents were trying to flee their homeland. With nothing but the clothes on their backs, the family moved around until they eventually found their way to the United States.

Krikorian spoke little English when they first arrived but he went on to graduate from college with a chemistry degree and landed a job working in a lab that made highly enriched uranium. It wasn’t until later that Krikorian learned that work was part of the top-secret Manhattan Project.

He later went to work directly for Los Alamos lab. He said in an interview for a lab profile that he had never been west of Detroit and made the long drive to New Mexico in a 1936 Chevy convertible. It was in Los Alamos that he met his wife.

In a career that spanned more than four decades, he worked with uranium and later with Project Rover in the 1950s to develop a nuclear-thermal rocket for space applications. He held six patents and published numerous assessments before becoming head of security for an intelligence unit. He also won numerous accolades for his work.

Lab Director Terry Wallace in a memo to employees this week described Krikorian as “a giant” in the world of national security science and in the Los Alamos community.

“He contributed enormously to the mission of the laboratory, and I can say with confidence it’s a better place because of him,” Wallace said. “As we celebrate our 75 years as a laboratory, few people have been more impactful on our history than Krik. He leaves an enduring legacy that will continue far into the future.”

The Los Alamos Monitor reported that Krikorian also helped found the Los Alamos United Church of Los Alamos, the J. Oppenheimer Memorial Committee and helped with the creation of the original charter for Los Alamos County.

The newspaper reported that he was known for his dedication to making what started out as a place to put a secret laboratory into a real, working community.

“Things have worked out far beyond what I ever imagined. I think of my parents and wonder, ‘How did they ever do it?’ To be born on a roadside in Turkey to this,” Krikorian said in 2017 article in the Los Alamos Monitor about his life. “My parents instilled in me the importance of doing the right thing and giving back to your fellow man. I hope I’ve done that.”

Deb Krikorian said her father’s dedication was a natural outcome of his constant quest for knowledge and his pragmatic outlook on life.

Asked where Krikorian’s thirst for knowledge came from, she said: “Curiosity.”

“He was curious about everything. He loved to just sit down and read. Even when he couldn’t read, he was listening to books on tape and things like that,” she said.

Krikorian had an extensive art collection, loved local theater and often acted in local productions. He also loved to fish.

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California Courier Online provides viewers of the Armenian News News Service with a few of the articles in this week’s issue of The California Courier.  Letters to the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, However, authors are requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone numbers to verify identity, if any question arises. California Courier subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify mailing addresses. Those changes can be made through our e-mail, , or by phone, (818) 409-0949.

THE CATHOLIC PARTICIPATION OF THE GREAT HOUSE OF Cilicia in the 300th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MKYTARIAN UNIVERSITY IN VENICE

BIG THE HOUSE Cilicia CATHOLIC CHURCH PARTICIPATION VENICE IN Mkhitareyan UNITY CONFIRMATION 300-AMEAK

 

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Communication & Information Department

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/072/2018

                                        Thursday, 
Pashinian Aide Reassures Armenian Tycoons
        • Harry Tamrazian
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
ARMENIA -- A shop owner displays a T-shirt depicting the opposition lawmaker, 
Nikol Pashinian, in Yerevan, May 4, 2018
A close associate of Nikol Pashinian has insisted that wealthy businesspeople 
linked to the outgoing Armenian government will not risk losing their assets 
after the opposition leader’s widely anticipated appointment as the country’s 
prime minister.
Ararat Mirzoyan said that the new Armenian leadership will only strive to break 
up economic monopolies, boost competition and separate business from government.
“There is going to be no property redistribution because that would mean 
building the state from scratch, which would be fraught with very unpredictable 
consequences,” Mirzoyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). “The 
fact is that there are people who own particular businesses. We are not going 
to wrest anything from these people. These people will continue [to own their 
assets.]”
“But the rules of the game will change,” he stressed in a weekend interview. 
“Nobody will have a monopoly in any sector.”
Mirzoyan specifically referred to wealthy individuals who have been linked to 
former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK) and have long relied 
on government connections in doing business. “Everyone [in the HHK] can rest 
assured that nothing threatens their businesses and their, their family 
members’ and friends’ physical safety,” he said.
“Let the business owners serenely take care of their businesses. They will not 
need to hold parliament seats or any state positions in order to secure their 
businesses,” added Mirzoyan.
Armenia-Parliament deputy Ararat Mirzoyan is interviewed by RFE/RL in Yerevan, 
9 January, 2018.
Pashinian likewise reiterated on Monday that he will not wage “vendettas” 
against the HHK leadership or tycoons close it if the Armenian parliament 
elects him prime minister on Tuesday. “The page of political and economic 
persecutions in Armenia has been turned,” he told reporters.
“The new rules of the game will be the rule of law,” Pashinian said when asked 
about policy changes that will affect the business community. He would not say 
whether he will order high-profile inquiries into lucrative firms that have 
long been suspected of tax evasion.
Some Armenian tycoons have already publicly voiced strong support for 
Pashinian’s opposition movement. They include tobacco magnates Mikael Vartanian 
and his brother Karen. The Vartanian family is one of the richest in the 
country.
Another tycoon, Gagik Tsarukian, has struck an alliance Pashinian. Tsarukian’s 
Prosperous Armenia Party boasts the second largest faction in the parliament.
Pashinian made clear on Monday that there will be no “oligarchs” in his 
government. But he again shed no light on its likely composition.
Ter-Petrosian Warns Armenian Protest Movement
        • Emil Danielyan
Armenia -- Former President Levon Ter-Petrosian (C) with Nikol Pashinian (R) 
and Sasun Mikayelian at Liberty Square in Yerevan, 31 May, 2011.
In a stern warning that seems primarily addressed to his erstwhile ally Nikol 
Pashinian, former President Levon Ter-Petrosian has claimed that the ongoing 
political transition in Armenia may be marred by a violation of the country’s 
constitution.
Ter-Petrosian expressed serious concern over the weekend at the resignation of 
two lawmakers who broke ranks during the May 1 parliament vote on Pashinian’s 
bid to become prime minister.
One of them, Grigor Avalian, stepped down after refusing to join fellow 
deputies from the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) in voting against 
the main organizer of massive street protests that have toppled Prime Minister 
Serzh Sarkisian. Avalian is reportedly linked to two wealthy businessmen 
brothers strongly supporting the protest movement.
The other lawmaker, Aghvan Vartanian, represented the Armenian Revolutionary 
Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), Sarkisian’s former junior coalition partner which 
has also backed the protests. Unlike the six other Dashnaktsutyun deputies, he 
refused to vote for Pashinian’s premiership.
The Dashnaktsutyun leadership demanded that Vartanian give up his parliament 
seat before expelling him from the party’s ranks on Friday. Vartanian too 
decided to resign from the National Assembly.
Ter-Petrosian said that both lawmakers were forced to quit in breach of an 
article of the Armenian constitution which protects parliamentarians against 
any coercion by their parties or even voters. He said parliament speaker Ara 
Babloyan must urge both Avalian and Vartanian to withdraw their resignations.
“Failure to do that would mean that the constitution has been violated not only 
by the two parties but also all deputies of the National Assembly,” the 
ex-president said in written comments posted on Ilur.am.
“It is unacceptable for ‘New Armenia’ to begin its existence with an 
unconstitutional step,” Ter-Petrosian went on. “The leadership of the ongoing 
political movement and Nikol Pashinian personally must be first and foremost 
interested in [preventing] that.”
Speaker Babloyan said on Monday that both lawmakers have assured him that their 
resignations were the result of their personal “convictions,” rather than 
pressure. There has been no reaction yet from Pashinian and his allies.
Pashinian played a prominent role in Ter-Petrosian’s broad-based opposition 
movement that nearly brought the ex-president back to power in a disputed 
presidential election held in February 2008. He spent about two years in prison 
on dubious charges stemming from the March 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan.
Pashinian fell out with Ter-Petrosian after being released from prison in 2011. 
Accordingly, his relationship with Ter-Petrosian’s Armenian National Congress 
(HAK) opposition party has been strained.
As recently as in February this year, the HAK’s deputy chairman, Levon 
Zurabian, scoffed at Pashinian’s plans to try to stop then President Serzh 
Sarkisian from extending his decade-long rule. Zurabian said Pashinian and 
other leaders of the Yelk alliance themselves made it easier for Sarkisian to 
hold on to power when they declined to campaign against his controversial 
constitutional changes in 2015.
Even so, the HAK voiced support for the Pashinian-led movement as it gained 
momentum in mid-April. It demanded Pashinian’s immediate release when he was 
detained on April 22, the day before Sarkisian decided to resign as prime 
minister.
Jailed Oppositionist Freed
        • Anush Mkrtchian
Armenia - Opposition activist Andrias Ghukasian waves to supporters in a 
courtroom in Yerevan, 7 May 2018.
An Armenian opposition activist was released from custody on Monday pending a 
verdict in his trial on charges of aiding gunmen that seized a police station 
in Yerevan in 2016 to demand then President Serzh Sarkisian’s resignation.
The activist, Andrias Ghukasian, was one of the organizers of demonstrations 
held in support of the armed members of a fringe opposition group. The charges 
levelled against him stem from one of those rallies organized on July 29, 2016 
in Yerevan’s Sari Tagh neighborhood close to the besieged police base.
Riot police used tear gas and stun grenades to disperse the protesters after 
they refused to march back to the city center. Several organizers of the 
protest were arrested and charged with provoking “mass disturbances.” All of 
them except Ghukasian were subsequently released from custody.
The 47-year-old also stands accused of planning to have the protesters break 
through a police cordon, join the gunmen and thus prolong their standoff with 
security forces, which left three police officers dead. He denies the 
accusations as politically motivated.
Ghukasian offered to post bail shortly after he went on trial in August last 
year. The judge in the case turned down the request as “unfounded,” prompting 
strong criticism from the defendant and his lawyer.
Ghukasian was freed in the courtroom this time around in return for a written 
pledge not to leave Yerevan until the judge, Vartan Grigorian, hands down a 
verdict in the case. A trial prosecutor objected to his release.
The court order followed a dramatic change of the political situation in 
Armenia. Opposition leader Nikol Pashinian, who is widely expected to become 
Armenia’s prime minister on Tuesday, has repeatedly described Ghukasian as a 
political prisoner.
Armenian Parliament Majority Vows To Hand Over Power To Protest Leader
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia - Opposition leader Nikol Pashinian is about to address the National 
Assembly in Yerevan, 1 May 2018.
Former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK) again pledged on 
Monday to ensure that opposition leader Nikol Pashinian garners enough votes in 
Armenia’s parliament to become prime minister on Tuesday.
The 105-member National Assembly will meet again one week after its 
HHK-controlled majority blocked Pashinian’s bid to replace Sarkisian as the 
country’s leader. The move provoked a fresh wave of anti-government protests 
which brought the country to a standstill. The HHK promptly promised on May 2 
that it will help the protest leader get elected on May 8.
The HHK spokesman, Eduard Sharmazanov, reaffirmed that pledge after a joint 
meeting of the party’s governing board and parliamentary faction which was 
chaired by Sarkisian.
“If I’m not mistaken 45 signatures [of parliamentarians] in support of 
Pashinian have been collected, and the Republican Party will ensure, with a 
sufficient number of votes, that we have a prime minister,” he told reporters. 
“This has been decided by the faction. We have urged our deputies to vote for 
[Pashinian.]”
Sharmazanov declined to say how many members of the HHK’s 57-strong faction 
will support Pashinian’s candidacy. “You’ll find out tomorrow,” he said.
ARMENIA -- Supporters of the opposition lawmaker Nikol Pashinian hold a rally 
in the Republic square in Yerevan on Tuesday, May 1, 2018
Pashinian, whose massive protests forced Sarkisian to resign as prime minister 
on April 23, is expected to be backed on Tuesday by wealthy businessmen who 
were elected to the parliament on the HHK ticket. “I will vote for Nikol 
Pashinian tomorrow,” one of those tycoons, Samvel Aleksanian, reiterated on 
Monday.
Pashinian, 42, appeared confident about his coming to power when he appealed to 
supporters on Facebook earlier in the day.
“As a result of political consultations, I can say that there are now no 
indications that the prime minister may not be elected tomorrow,” Pashinian 
said in a video address. “I think that everything will go according to plan. 
Namely, the National Assembly will appoint the candidate chosen by the people 
as prime minister.”
Pashinian again told supporters to gather in Yerevan’s Republic Square and 
watch the parliament debate from big screens that will be placed there. He said 
he will address them right after the vote.
Pashinian has been nominated for the top executive post by the parliamentary 
factions of his Yelk alliance, businessman Gagik Tsarukian’s bloc and the 
Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
U.S. Rock Star Hails ‘Beautiful Revolution’ In Armenia
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - Armenian-American rock musician Serj Tankian (L) and opposition 
leader Nikol Pashinian appear before thousands of people rallying in Republic 
Square in Yerevan, 7 May 2018.
Serj Tankian, a prominent Armenian-American rock musician, received a hero’s 
welcome late on Monday after arriving in Armenia to show support for the 
protest movement led by Nikol Pashinian.
Tankian saluted the “beautiful revolution” as he addressed thousands of mostly 
young people in Yerevan’s central Republic Square, the main venue of massive 
anti-government protests led by Pashinian. He said the movement has not only 
paved the way for democratic change in the country but also enhanced the 
international standing of the Armenian people.
“The world is watching you as a positive example,” Tankian said in a short 
speech. “You have achieved your goal by singing, dancing and smiling.”
“Just like you, I dreamed of this day for many years and am now proud of 
standing alongside you,” added the lead singer of the U.S. rock band System Of 
A Down (SOAD).
Pashinian, who greeted Tankian at the Zvartnots international airport and 
personally escorted him to Republic Square, also addressed the crowd, paying 
tribute to “our glorious compatriot.”
Tankian has been very supportive of his campaign that forced Prime Minister 
Serzh Sarkisian to resign on April 23. Pashinian is widely expected to succeed 
Sarkisian as premier on Tuesday.
“I am elated, I am … excited,” Tankian told reporters at Zvartnots. “I’m so 
happy to be here.”
Armenia - U.S. rock band System of a Down holds a first-ever concert in 
Yerevan, 23Apr2015.
Sarkisian’s resignation came exactly three years after SOAD’s first-ever 
concert in Armenia which took place at Republic Square and drew tens of 
thousands of spectators. Tankian, 50, used that show to call on the Armenian 
government to end “institutional injustice” in the country.
The world-famous musician likewise called for rule of law and a fight against 
corruption in Armenia during his previous trip to his ancestral homeland in 
2011. He also deplored serious fraud that was reported during an Armenian 
presidential election held in 2013.
Together with several other prominent Diaspora Armenians, Tankian monitored 
last year’s parliamentary elections that were won by Sarkisian’s Republican 
Party.
Press Review
(Saturday, May 5)
“Zhoghovurd” says that the authors of Armenia’s new constitution made the 
conduct of fresh parliamentary elections as difficult as possible in order to 
minimize “variants of regime change” and “perpetuate” the Republican Party’s 
hold on power. The paper complains about confusing and complicated 
constitutional provisions relating to the dissolution of the National Assembly.
“Zhamanak” says that while opposition leader Nikol Pashinian’s appointment as 
prime minister seems a forgone conclusion there are lingering worries about the 
possible obstruction of his work by not only the Republican Party (HHK) but 
also businessman Gagik Tsarukian’s alliance. The paper says that after becoming 
prime minister Pashinian will be regarded by Tsarukian as “not only an ally but 
also a rival.” “Political capitalization of the velvet revolution remains an 
open question,” it says. “The lack of it could become a problem at the next 
stage.”
“Aravot” says the widely held belief that the democratic revolution in Armenia 
has been a success is “too optimistic.” “It will be possible to speak of 
success only if we manage to build a better state and society,” editorializes 
the paper. “Thousands of people who have dealt with injustice in the last 25 
years or think that they have will protest outside the government building with 
their just or not so just demands.” It says that Armenians need to be “a little 
patient” and realize that genuine reform of state institutions will take some 
time. The paper also warns of the risk of Pashinian or other leaders of his 
movement becoming “the kind of figures that have been rejected by the 
revolution.” Armenia already went through such a disappointment in the early 
1990s, it says.
(Tatev Danielian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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