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11  MAY 2018

 

 

On
background of festive events regarding the elections to the National Assembly and the victory of the Velvet Revolution
Another important event occurred. A political prisoner was released
Andreas Ghukasyan.

Yes
confidence that in the near future there will be no
political prisoners. Unfortunately, this matter is not done so quickly, because
it is necessary to radically change the completely rotten judicial system of Armenia, which
for about a quarter of a century it was controlled from one office and was not independent. Immediately
after Andreas Ghukasyan’s release on May 8, 2018, he gave
 interview. There he states that
“back on June 13 (2016), the “Get Up Armenia” movement appealed to
To the UN Secretary General with a letter that there is evidence whose side
violated the ceasefire during the April War. It was
Azerbaijani side. At this time there was no official statement – who
attacked on April 2. To this day, Ilham Aliyev has not been brought to
responsibility. Criminal prosecution against me began another 20 years ago.
June 2016.”

And
he goes on to say that “we published a video recording showing how
Azerbaijani soldiers penetrate the rear of the Artsakh Defense Army. We raised
question: is there a specific guilty party so that this crime does not remain
without consequences? We see that to this day Armenia has not taken a step to
bringing Azerbaijan to justice is a fact.”
 In fact, this is precisely the reason for the arrest
Andreas Ghukasyan.

He
confirms the idea that the hero is in prison for the same reason
Artsakh war Zhirayr Sefilyan. By the way, after the April war, right
accused Serzh Sargsyan of betrayal and corruption. April War theme
2016 was analyzed in detail by ACSNI at the end of 2017 in the work
“The April War and the inadequacy of Armenia’s foreign policy” (
Part 1, Part 2 And Part 3). It shows why for Serzh Sargsyan
so dangerous was and remains the video published by Andreas Ghukasyan and sent
To the UN Secretary General. And not at all for the reason that he proves that
Azerbaijan launched the first attack on Artsakh. There is still no clear answer to
the question is why the political and military leadership of Armenia and Artsakh were silent,
why did Yuri Khachaturov play billiards instead of announcing the alarm?
why the army was in a deplorable technical condition, which only became a reality
after the war and much more. The real culprits of what happened not only with
on the Azerbaijani side, but on our side they were never punished. At best
some ranks were dismissed from the army, and the Chief of the General Staff Yuri
Khachaturov even received a promotion. All the witnesses to what happened two years ago
events, thank God, alive and well. This is the supreme commander
 Serzh Sargsyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Edward Nalbandyan, RA Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan, Chief of the General
headquarters Yuri Khachaturov, Artsakh President Bako Sahakyan, NKR Defense Minister Levon
Mnatsakanyan. Raise some questions and activities in those days of the deputy
Parliament of the Republic of Armenia Mihran Poghosyan. There is no doubt that someday they will give
testimony and the public of Armenia and Artsakh will find out who is who in
this military and political defeat in 2016. In the meantime, as in the case
events of March 1, questions remain. The hope is that the new leadership
The country will not let this matter slide. These answers are relevant because they directly
influence the increase in morale and defense capability of our army. At least
as far as the initiation of a criminal case on the facts of the April war to the present time
remains relevant.

 

Karapet Kalenchyan

ACNIS reView

 

Free chair

 

National
of the elections held in the assembly and the victory of the “velvet” revolution
in the background of the celebrations, another important event took place.
Political prisoner Andrias Ghukasyan was released.

There is
confidence that in the near future there will be no political prisoners in Armenia at all
won’t be. Unfortunately, this work will not be done as quickly as it needs to be
to radically change the completely rotten judicial system of Armenia, which is about one
during a quarter of a century it was governed by one cabinet and was not independent.
Immediately after freedom, Andrias Ghukasyan on May 8, 2018 
interview gave There he is
claims. “Back on June 13, the “Otki! Armenia” movement addressed a letter to the UN
to the Secretary-General that there is evidence of which side has violated the ceasefire
during the April War. It was the Azerbaijani side, as of that moment
There was no official information on who attacked Ilham on April 2
Aliyev was not held accountable. The criminal prosecution against me had begun
still on June 20, 2016.”

Then
he says “We have published that famous video where it can be seen that
How do Azerbaijani soldiers infiltrate the rear of Artsakh Defense Forces, we ask
We raised whether there is a specific party responsible for that crime
not to be without consequences. We see that Armenia has not taken any steps to date
To hold Azerbaijan accountable, that is a fact.”

He
confirms the idea that Zhirayr Sefilyan, the hero of the Artsakh war, too
was imprisoned for the same reason. By the way, after the April war, he just
accused Serzh Sargsyan of betrayal and betrayal. 2016 April
The topic of the war was analyzed in depth by the RAHRC as early as 2017. at the end, “
The Artsakh war and
The inadequacy of Armenia’s foreign policy
in the work. It shows why the video published by Andrias Ghukasyan and sent to the UN Secretary General is still so dangerous for Serzh Sargsyan. And not only because he proves that Azerbaijan was the first to start the attack on Artsakh. Until now, it is not clear why the political and military leadership of Armenia and Artsakh was silent, why Yuri Khachaturov was calmly playing billiards for himself instead of announcing the alarm, why the army was in a poor technical condition, which was revealed only after the war, and much more. The real culprits of the incident, not only from the Azerbaijani side, but also from our side remained unpunished. At best, some officials were released from the army, and Chief of the General Staff Yuri Khachaturov was even promoted. Thank God, all the witnesses of the events that happened two years ago are alive and well. They are Commander-in-Chief Serzh Sargsyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian, Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan, Chief of the General Staff Yuri Khachaturov, NKR President Bako Sahakyan, NKR Defense Minister Levon Mnatsakanyan. Actions of NA MP Mihran Poghosyan on those days also raise some questions. There is no doubt that one day they will testify, and the societies of Armenia and Artsakh will know who has what place in that military-political defeat of 2016. And until then, as in the case of the events of March 1, the questions remain.

Hope
there is that the new leadership of the country will not let this case die. To the mentioned questions
the answers are relevant because they directly affect the combat of our army
on increasing the spirit and defensiveness. At least until now April
the initiation of a criminal case on the facts of the war remains relevant.

 

Karapet Kalenchyan

 

ACNIS reView

 

Pass of the week

MAY 11, 2018

 

 

M:On August 8, the legally convened National Assembly began its work
the special session, the agenda of which again includes the election of the Prime Minister of Armenia
the question The only candidate for the position of the “Yelk” opposition faction of the parliament
leader, against Serzh Sargsyan and the Republican Party’s future rule
the leader of the popular movement is Nikol Pashinyan. As you know, May
1, in the first round of elections, he did not manage to collect enough votes.
Pashinyan is once again supported by ARF, “Yelk”, “Tsarukyan Bloc” of the National Assembly.
factions, and the parliamentary majority is the RPA faction
decided to support Pashinyan’s election. Prime Minister candidate at a special session
was presented by Lena Nazaryan, deputy of the “Yelk” faction, and after what
Nikol Pashinyan delivered a program speech. The vote that took place
59 deputies voted for the people’s candidate, 42 against.
Thus, Nikol Vova’s Pashinyan was elected the 16th Prime Minister of Armenia. RPA:
13 deputies from the faction voted in favor of him this time. Journalists
He also followed the work of the National Assembly from the lodge when he arrived in Yerevan the day before
world famous rock musician Serzh Tankyan.

…And so Nicole
The popular movement led by Pashinyan, which was also joined by “Reject
Serzhin” civil initiative and “For the State of Armenia” front,
reached its logical conclusion. The victory was crowned technically and ideologically
literately organized movement whose number of participants is on the rise
at the point
 exceeded 250 thousand. of the Prime Minister
the election of the people’s candidate for the position of the Armenian “velvet” revolution
was the recording of one of the results of the victory.

Addressing the people of Artsakh at the beginning of his speech, Pashinyan assured that the revolution of “love and solidarity” that took place in RA not only does not contain any danger, but also opens up new opportunities for the people of Artsakh and the statehood. “The result of the Armenian revolution will ultimately be the de jure international recognition of Artsakh’s right to self-determination,” he said, noting that one of the main goals is the formation of an atmosphere of national solidarity in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora, and the establishment of national unity based on law and law in Armenia. “There will be no privileged people in Armenia, and that’s it. The election results are no more will not be falsified, election bribes will not be distributed, and that’s it. There will be no artificial economic monopolies, everyone will be able to do their favorite business, and that’s it. Human rights will be protected and that’s it. The government will not be a means of making money, corruption will be eradicated from the country, and that’s it. The rule of law and the rule of law will be established, and that’s it,” Pashinyan formulated his determination to solve the accumulated problems in the country, declaring that the law should apply equally to political supporters and relatives, as well as political competitors and opponents. “This is the main point of the Armenian revolution the most important message to which we must remain faithful until the end,” assured the people’s candidate.

Referring to the exterior
to the political priorities, Pashinyan announced that after being elected
The core of Armenia’s foreign policy will be Armenia and the Armenian people
collective interest. Accordingly, relations between Georgia and
Russia, Iran, European Union, United States, China and India
with According to him, Armenia will implement the agreement with the European Union.
will continue to be a member of EAEU and CSTO, militarily with Russia
considering the cooperation as a security system of Armenia
important factor. Then Pashinyan announced that equality before the law
under the conditions of approval, an economic revolution must also take place, which
will allow Diaspora businessmen to come and invest in Armenia. According to him:
a model of economic development will be introduced that will really change people
life and will dramatically increase the growth of the budget, will give an opportunity to increase
salaries and pensions. In that sense, three aspects of economic development are emphasized
priority. to develop information technology at a revolutionary pace,
the fields of agriculture and tourism. They should be reviewed at the same time
the credit obligations burdened on the peasants should be changed differently
the logic of fining a citizen in areas. “The Republic of Armenia
A state that pursues, fines, and punishes its own citizens is urgently needed
will turn into a state that supports the citizen and cooperates with him”, he is convinced
candidate for prime minister. According to him, the problems will be solved without vendettas and without
property redistribution, strictly observing the legality and citizens
rights and legitimate interests.

Serious reforms
the candidate sees a need for education, healthcare, social
in the security sectors, in the army, in the management system and elsewhere.
In particular, education, according to Pashinyan, should be de-partisan, that’s it
to the practice of leaving the social care of soldiers to their parents.
However, according to him, the most important change is the electoral system
reform to hold truly free, fair and transparent elections.
Apart from that, there should be no more political prisoners in Armenia
to be “The government will make efforts within its authority to
persons imprisoned for political activities should be released a day earlier,
and we finally get rid of the shameful stigma of a country with a political prisoner.”
Nikol Pashinyan assured. At the end of the speech, he emphasized again that hatred and
hate speech has no place and should not have in the new Armenia. “Back to the old
it won’t happen anymore. Despair has no place in our country anymore
hopelessness, our country stands firmly on its feet with an open front and
with a strong backbone,” Pashinyan said at the end of his speech.

It remains to be hoped that
the atmosphere of public trust will be strengthened in us, and they will be implemented nationwide
all the energy and potential of awakening for the benefit of the greatest dream of all Armenians – Mother
Recitation of the homeland.

 

It isin the court of first instance of Rebuni and Nubarashen administrative districts on May 7
Andrias Ghukasyan, a member of the “Legs, Armenia” initiative, was arrested
court hearing on changing the remedy. According to the defense, he is unreasonable
is under arrest for his political views. Defender Karen Mezhlumyan
specifically mentioned that the political situation has changed in the country, and Andrias
Ghukasyan should be released immediately. Prosecutor P. Petrosyan objected
against the petition, noting that the restraining order against Andrias Ghukasyan has not disappeared
the grounds for change. After that announcement, there was a great commotion in the hall, and so were the attendees
they shouted insults at the prosecutor. Nevertheless, the court granted the detention
to change the petition, and for Andrias Ghukasyan not to leave the country
was released from the courtroom with his signature.

…Opposition “New
A member of the “Armenia” movement was accused in the case of the events of Sari district, in particular
for allegedly organizing a mass on July 29, 2016
riots, tried to join the Police Patrol Service
“Sasna Tsri” occupied the territory of the regiment (PSS), armed with the members of the group
continued to hold the hostages. Obviously “made up” was the victim in this case
56 people were recognized, 50 of whom, according to the defense side, were policemen.
The opposition figure, of course, did not accept the accusation and insisted that
is subject to political reprisals. Apparently, the authorities to him
were not forgiven for a sensational video circulating on social networks, which
revealed some of the April war that claimed more than 100 young lives
“dark corners”. Andrias Ghukasyan probably meant that circumstance
defense attorney Inessa Petrosyan, when in court, before the announcement of the verdict, said. “Get rid of it
We are the executioner of the president, the executioner of the authorities, therefore judge Vardan Grigoryan
can become the person who will create a precedent for political views
will release the convicted person.”

Local and international civil structures have repeatedly spoken out and recorded that the authorities are “punishing” Andrias Ghukasyan for his political views. Those assessments, however, continued to be neglected and indifferent not only by the Armenian authorities, but also by the international organizations cooperating with them. Andrias Ghukasyan was charged exactly the same as eight other people, but only Andrias was subjected to criminal prosecution, against which the restraining order was not changed, and he remained in prison for about two years. It is noteworthy that by Ghukasyan’s defense counsel at the RA Court of Appeal During the examination of the complaint about changing the restraining order, the judge asked whether Andrias Ghukasyan would continue his opposition activities if released. And after receiving the latter’s affirmative answer, the appellate court made a decision not to change the preventive measure, detention. And its change, especially on May 7, 2018, in the context of the change in the political situation, in itself proves that Andrias Ghukasyan was detained as a political prisoner for so long. It remains to add that he is not the only one in that status.

 

Commented
Gevorg Lalayan

 

 

Bloombergwrites that the leader of the opposition of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, of the country
A prime minister was elected by the parliament, “finally ending up in power
the path to the growing momentum of mass street protests that support him
to the landscape he calls the velvet revolution.” According to the newspaper:
59 for and 42 against the votes of the deputies of the National Assembly on Tuesday
Pashinyan was elected Prime Minister by the ratio, “already winning this time
the confidence of 13 members from the majority Republican faction
too.”

The Guardianin his article about the situation in Armenia
wrote: “In a conversation with the newspaper, Pashinyan noted that the political “dark forces”
tried to derail the peaceful revolution of Armenia.” According to his aides, Karen
Karapetyan, who was the prime minister in 2016. from September to last month and close
facing Russia, tried to enter into secret transactions with various persons and
forces, the process of the first stage of Pashinyan’s becoming prime minister last week
to disrupt, which is why the latter was not elected prime minister on May 1. “Something
forces were trying to involve us in political trade by offering to become
Prime Minister, but ensure and guarantee the continuation of the existing system.”
Pashinyan told the newspaper, adding that his goal is not to become prime minister, but
Bringing real changes to Armenia. The newspaper writes that “Pashinyan
there is something populist in it”, and a quote with Pashinyan last month
Arrested “Civil Contract” member Ararat Mirzoyan’s definition that:
“he is not a populist, he is popular.”

The New York Times, columnist Neil MacFarquhar, presenting
His meeting with Nikol Pashinyan and his biography, he notes that
“velvet” revolution in the South Caucasus approximately 2.8 million
the largest population in this small landlocked country
change since the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991
after. In the sequel, he writes: “If it is at least surprising for many Armenians,
that their country was transformed overnight, then Mr. Pashinyan that
describes as the culmination of a journey that began 20 years ago.”
Based on the stories of his hero, the columnist refers to the bloody 2008
incidents, hiding from the police for 16 months and being arrested in 2009:
citing Nelson Mandela as his source of inspiration. And in the 1930s
marched across India as a sign of protest against British taxation
Following Gandhi’s example, Pashinyan walked about 120 miles (about 193 km) from Gyumri to
Yerevan: “If we were able to do the impossible, it means we will be able to do it from now on
to do the difficult thing as well”, he ended his article by quoting Pashinyan’s words
McFarquhar.

 

Prepared by Marina Muradyan

 

The California Courier Online — May 17, 2018

The California
Courier Online, May 17, 2018

 

1-         Commentary

            American
Lawyers Sue Turkey

            For
Hundreds of Millions of Dollars

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Nikol Pashinyan Elected Prime Minister of Armenia

3 –        Pashinyan,
Artsakh Leaders Mark Shushi Liberation

4 –        Former California Governor George Deukmejian
Dies at 89

5 –        Catholicos Karekin II Confirms New Diocesan
Primate

6 –        Commentary: Hello, New Armenia. Goodbye, Old Friend.

            By Rostom
Sarkissian

7-         Trinity
College Student Awarded
$10,000 Project for Peace Grant

8-         St.
Stephen’s Student Vartan Arakelian

            Wins
Kangaroo International Math Competition

 

******************************************

1 –        Commentary

            American
Lawyers Sue Turkey

            For
Hundreds of Millions of Dollars

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

On May 16, 2017, during Turkish Pres. Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s
visit with Pres. Donald Trump in the White House, Erdogan’s bodyguards,
unprovoked viciously attacked Kurdish and Armenian protesters who had gathered
outside the residence of Turkey’s
Ambassador in Washington, D.C. Nine demonstrators were seriously
injured!

According to the Washingtonian, “at a news conference on
June 14, D.C. police chief Peter Newsham said that ‘rarely have I seen in my 28
years of policing the type of thing I saw in Sheridan Circle.’ The House of
Representatives approved a resolution, 397–0, calling ‘for perpetrators to be
brought to justice and measures to be taken to prevent similar incidents in the
future.’”

Last July, a federal grand jury charged with assault 19
members of Erdogan’s bodyguards, most of whom had diplomatic immunity. As a
result, they could not be arrested and were allowed to fly back to Turkey. Two
Turkish-Americans were arrested and later sentenced to a year and a day in
jail. Several months after this incident, the charges against most of Erdogan’s
bodyguards were dropped on the eve of U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s
visit to Turkey.

Fortunately, a group of Washington,
D.C. lawyers was so outraged by the attacks
and escape of Erdogan’s bodyguards back to Turkey that they decided last week
to sue the Turkish government, two Turkish-Americans and three Turkish
Canadians for “violations of international law and hate crimes, as well as
assault, battery and false imprisonment.” On May 3, another American law firm
filed a separate lawsuit by five of the protesters against Turkey.

 The Washingtonian
reported: “With the U.S.
government unable or unwilling to obtain justice for the Sheridan Circle victims, a group of DC
lawyers set out to do so themselves. Douglas Bregman had little inkling of the
riot, let alone what had provoked it. But what he saw on the news that night
horrified him: ‘This guy [Erdogan] gets to come to our country, speak to the
President at the White House, then send his thugs to bloody up American
citizens just for speaking out?’”

The Washingtonian added: “Bregman, 68, runs a civil-practice
law firm in Bethesda.
Originally from suburban Philadelphia, he got a
law degree from Georgetown
University in the 1970s
and put down roots. He lectures there and at Columbia University
law school. Having participated in protests during the 1960s, he sees a need to
defend freedom of speech from threats ‘like abuse of power,’ he says. Bregman
phoned one of his associates, Andreas Akaras, a litigator at Bregman, Berbert,
Schwartz and Gilday. ‘Did you see what happened today at Sheridan Circle?’ he asked. Akaras had
joined Bregman’s firm after seven years as an aide to Maryland congressman John Sarbanes. He’d
worked on a range of issues related to southeastern Europe and the
Mediterranean and developed contacts in Turkey,
Greece, Cyprus, and Israel. Bregman asked him to
investigate whether any legal restitution was available to the victims.”

Bregman then contacted fellow longtime DC attorney Steve
Perles. “I have this case that will rely on the Foreign Sovereign Immunities
Act [FSIA],” Bregman said. “You’re the guy who can do it.” Perles has a long
experience successfully suing Germany
for Holocaust reparations and Iran
and Libya
to pay for damages for “terrorist acts.”

The Washingtonian reported: “working with Bregman and
Akaras, Perles is preparing to file suit for hundreds of millions in damages
from the Republic
of Turkey. ‘Any foreign
head of state who unleashes his security force against US citizens exercising
their lawful rights on US soil has no protection under FSIA,’ Perles says.
Other lawyers agree. A team headed by Agnieszka Fryszman of Cohen Milstein
filed a victim-impact statement representing 13 victims of the Sheridan Circle
attack, including Murat Yasa and Heewa Arya. The legal team has added Michael
Tigar, who successfully sued the government of Chile for assassinating Orlando
Letelier with a car bomb at Sheridan
Circle in 1976.… Tigar says students at American University
law school are putting together the case against Turkey. He’s confident in its
strength. ‘It took 16 years, but we got to get $4 million from Chile,’ he
says.”

Bregman told the Washingtonian: “Somebody needs to be
punished. We are willing to put in the time and resources to push back against
a fascist government so our clients are vindicated. It is well worth the effort.”

The Washington Post concluded: “under U.S. law, the
Turkish government may fight, settle or refuse to defend against the lawsuits.
In a refusal, a judge could enter a default judgment for the protesters.”

**************************************************************************************************

2-         Nikol
Pashinyan Elected Prime Minister of Armenia

YEREVAN (Combined
Sources)—Earlier today, Armenia’s
National Assembly elected Nikol Pashinyan as the country’s prime minister.

Fifty-nine votes were cast in favor of Pashinyan, while 42
Members of Parliament voted against him. Three parliamentary factions—the Yelk
alliance, Tsarukyan faction, and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
(ARF)—supported Pashinyan’s candidacy. The Republican Party of Armenia (RPA),
which has a majority in Armenia’s National Assembly, announced ahead of the
vote that—despite the fact that the party is against Pashinyan’s candidacy—10
plus one of its members would vote for him and allow for him to get elected, in
order “stabilize” the situation in the country.

Speaker of the National Assembly Ara Babloyan opened the
parliamentary session by recognizing that May 8 was the 26th anniversary of the
beginning of the liberation of Shushi. Pashinyan—the sole candidate for PM—was
then introduced by fellow Yelk alliance member Lena Nazaryan, who presented
Pashinyan’s biography.

Pashinyan then took to the podium and addressed the members
of the National Assembly, the tens of thousands of citizens gathered at Yerevan’s Republic
Square, and those following along across the country and throughout the
Armenian Diaspora. He congratulated the people on the anniversary of Shushi’s
liberation and highlighted the fact that the vote was taking place on the same
day as the historically significant event.

Throughout his address, Pashinyan promised to implement
“very serious reforms” to democratize the country and reaffirmed his pledge to
hold fresh elections, which he said will not be fraught with widespread fraud
and bribery like elections in the past. He also pledged that his government
would conduct a review of the electoral code.

Pashinyan then promised to continue the peaceful
negotiations for the resolution of the Artsakh conflict and stressed that it is
vital for Artsakh to become an active part of the peace process and join the
negotiation “as indicated by a decision of the [Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe] OSCE Minsk Group
leaders.” He then promised to continue Armenia’s
efforts in regards to international recognition of the Armenian Genocide and to
allow Armenia
to become a leader in ensuring that similar crimes are prevented throughout the
world.

Pashinyan’s government, according to the new PM, will also
work to advance women’s rights in Armenia and work to engage more
women in government. He also stressed the importance of the Armenian Diaspora
and the significant role it must have in Armenia’s future.

Pashinyan’s election on May 8 came exactly a week after the
National Assembly failed to elect him as PM on May 1.

Immediately following his election, Pashinyan took the
podium once again and proclaimed, “I will serve the people of Armenia and the Republic of Armenia.”
Pashinyan did not provide any details regarding the composition of his cabinet.
Speaking to reporters on his out of the National Assembly chamber, Pashinyan
noted that his ministers will be chosen as a result of discussions and
consultations with his colleagues and other political groups.

“My election isn’t the victory here,” Pashinyan said at
Republic Square following the vote. “The fact that you—the citizens of Armenia—decided
who will be your Prime Minister is the real victory today.” In his address, he
reiterated his pledge to serve the Armenian people, the Armenian nation, and
the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh.

“Congratulations to Nikol Pashinyan, the new Prime Minister
of Armenia,”
the message reads. “After a turbulent period of mass protests and political
upheaval, Armenia
has emerged with a new government and new hopes for the future. While Armenia continues to face many threats and
challenges, this peaceful revolution gives Armenia the opportunity to tap the
full talents of its people and chart a promising new course. I will continue
doing everything I can in Congress to help Armenia succeed in its remarkable
reformation,” said Congressman Adam Schiff in a statement.

“The Armenian General Benevolent Union congratulates Nikol
Pashinyan on his momentous election as prime minister of the Republic of Armenia.
He has come to office against a backdrop of renewed hope and inspired vision
among the people, marked by a vibrancy in the civic life of the country. The
potential for constructive change, national unity and a new era of prosperity
is palpable as Armenia
turns the page to a new chapter in governance,” said the organization in a
statement.

 “Armenia’s peaceful,
constitutional, domestically-driven political transition—through today’s
election of Nikol Pashinyan as Armenia’s Prime Minister—has been welcomed
across the Washington, DC foreign policy community. It has raised Armenia’s profile among U.S.
policymakers as an independent, reliable, and democratic partner in advancing
shared regional and international priorities,” said Armenian National Committee
of America executive director Aram Hamparian.

“I would like to congratulate Nikol Pashinyan on his
election as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia.
This wasn’t just an ordinary election; it was a public and national victory.
For the first time in its history, the Third Republic of Armenia earned a leader
who represents the people, and earned the opportunity to begin carving a truly
democratic country. I believe in Nikol Pashinyan, and as one representative of
the Diaspora, I call on my colleagues and fellow entrepreneurs to come to Armenia and
join in helping our homeland truly prosper. My participation in that enterprise
will be more encompassing and on a deeper level than ever,” said Children of
Armenia Fund founder Garo Armen. ***************************************************************************************************

3 –        Pashinyan,
Artsakh Leaders Mark Shushi Liberation

 

STEPANAKERT—Armenia’s
newly elected Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on May 9 paid his first working
visit to the Republic
of Artsakh, where he
participated in the events dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War,
the formation of the Artsakh Defense Army and the Liberation of Shushi.

On May 8, Pashinyan and Artsakh President Bako Sahakian,
accompanied by high-ranking officials from Armenia and Artsakh, marched from Renaissance
Square in Stepanakert to the Stepanakert Memorial, where they laid flowers and
wreaths at the memorial of freedom-fighters and soldiers killed during the
Great Patriotic War and the liberation of Shushi.

The Prime Minister then visited the cemetery where freedom
fighters killed in the Artsakh War are interred, laid flowers at their tombs
and paid tribute to martyred freedom fighters. Later on, the high-ranking
officials of the two republics laid flowers at the Shushi Tank
Monument, Sparapet Vazgen
Sargsyan’s and Nelson Stepanyan’s statues, honoring their memory.

Pashinyan and Sahakian then attended at the opening of the Armenian Dram
Museum in Shushi, which was
established with the technical and professional assistance of the Central Bank
of Armenia.
They visited the museum and got acquainted with the exhibits.

The museum features coins and notes from the ancient Armenian Tsopk
Kingdom, Tigran the Great, Artavazd
II, Artashes II, Cilician Armenia, Russian Empire and USSR, and all the editions of the Armenian Republic.

The museum has a special place dedicated to Artsakh, the
coins minted in Tigranakert, silver coins minted in Shushi in the 19th century,
contemporary souvenir banknotes and coins, as well as commemorative coins
issued by the Central Bank of Armenia.

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4 –        Former California Governor George Deukmejian
Dies at 89

(Combined Sources)—George Deukmejian, a two-term California
governor who was admired by Republicans and Democrats alike for his willingness
to cross party boundaries, and who quietly shepherded the state through a
period of rapid growth and sustained prosperity, died on May 9 at his home in
Long Beach, Calif. He was 89.

As governor, Deukmejian appointed more than 1,000 judges,
many of whom are still serving in California’s
courts.

In the 1982 race for governor, he defeated the mayor of Los Angeles, Tom Bradley,
by about 90,000 votes out of nearly eight million cast, a victory so narrow that
some news reports prematurely pronounced Bradley the winner.

When Deukmejian took office in 1983, a recession had caused
unemployment in California
to jump to 11.2 percent and eaten away at the state’s coffers. Billions of
dollars had been used to shore up local governments after the adoption of
Proposition 13, the 1978 voter initiative that radically cut property taxes.

Instead of raising taxes, Deukmejian pared spending and
balanced the budget. “Our fiscal policy was to do everything we could to live within
our means,” he said in 2012.

In 1986, Deukmejian, the son of Armenian immigrants,
surprised some conservative colleagues when he took a public stand against the University of California’s
investments in South Africa
during apartheid.

In a 2005 memoir, David Gardner, who was president of California’s university
system in the 1980s, wrote of the governor’s stand on apartheid, “All of this
killing and violence, directed mostly against blacks, reminded Deukmejian of
the Turkish massacres of Armenians in World War I.”

Recalling the episode in 2012, Deukmejian said, “My feeling
was, there but for the grace of God go I.”

Gardner had strongly opposed
divestment, but at the governor’s urging, the state pulled some $3 billion in
stock holdings out of South
Africa. During a visit to California
after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela said the action by the University of California—the
first large public institution to take a stand—played a critical role in ending
white minority rule in South
Africa.

Deukmejian won a second term in 1986, again defeating
Bradley, this time with 60 percent of the vote.

In 1988, Deukmejian was approached by an official for Vice
President George Bush’s presidential campaign, telling him he was being
considered as a potential running mate.

“I was apparently on a so-called short list,” he said in
2012. But he declined to be considered any further.

“I said, ‘Well, I have a lieutenant governor in the other
party, and if I were to join the ticket, the whole executive branch of the California government
would go over to the Democrats,’” he said. “They already had control of the
legislature. I couldn’t do something like that for my own benefit. So I took
myself out of contention.”

A staunch fiscal conservative, Deukmejian was a consistent opponent
of new taxes and government spending increases, to the point where his
Republican colleagues in the legislature nicknamed him “The Iron Duke” for
repeated vows to veto spending bills.

He later took credit for eliminating a $1.5 billion deficit,
telling lawmakers in a State of the State address that he had “taken California from I-O-U to
A-O.K.” But by the time he left office, having chosen not to seek a third term
in 1990, tax receipts had slumped under the weight of a national economic
slowdown, and his successor, Pete Wilson, a fellow Republican, entered the
governor’s mansion facing a deep budget deficit.

Courken George Deukmejian Jr. was born on June 6, 1928, in Menands, N.Y., north of Albany. His parents had
emigrated from eastern Turkey
in the early 1900s. His father worked in a series of jobs—as a photographer,
Oriental rug dealer and paper wholesaler. His mother worked in a necktie
factory.

Deukmejian attended Siena
College in Albany County,
graduating in 1949 with a bachelor of arts in sociology. He received a law
degree in 1952 from St. John’s University School
of Law in Queens.

He entered the Army in 1953, and after infantry basic
training was assigned to the Judge Advocate General’s Corps based in Paris, where he assisted
in the settlement of claims made by French nationals against the Army.

In 1955, at the urging of his sister, who had moved to California, he drove across the country and put down
roots in Los Angeles, where he was appointed a
deputy counsel for Los Angeles
County.

In 1957, he married Gloria Saatjian, a bank secretary, and
the couple moved to Long Beach,
where Deukmejian opened a small law practice on the second floor of a bank
building, specializing in “anything that walked in the door,” he once told an
interviewer.

Deukmejian entered politics in 1962, when he won a seat in
the California Assembly; four years later he was elected to the State Senate.
While in the state legislature, and later as attorney general, he pushed hard
for the death penalty.

Deukmejian was known to be especially tough on crime. While
governor, he presided over the building of more than a dozen prisons.

After leaving office in 1991, he became a partner in the Los Angeles office of Sidley & Austin, commuting from
his house in Long Beach,
which he and his wife had lived in since 1960.

He is survived by his wife, Gloria; their children, Leslie,
George and Andrea; and six grandchildren.

“Today, we mourn the loss of George Deukmejian, our father,
and our mother’s loving husband of 61 years. Our father passed away at home
with his family by his side a few weeks short of his 90th birthday. The son of
Armenian immigrants, he lived a wonderful life. He was a fine, decent man of
integrity and character who was tremendously proud of his Armenian heritage. He
loved his family and his friends and was forever grateful to the many loyal
people who believed in him and served in his administrations.  We miss him deeply. Our family will hold
private services and, at a date to be determined, a public memorial,” the
Deukmejian family said in a statement.

***************************************************************************************************

5 –        Catholicos Karekin II Confirms New Diocesan
Primate

On Tuesday, May 8, His Holiness Karekin II, the Supreme
Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, confirmed the election of the Very
Reverend Fr. Daniel Findikyan as the 12th Primate of the Eastern Diocese of the
Armenian Church of America.

Fr. Findikyan was elected as Primate on May 4, by the
delegates to the 116th Diocesan Assembly. The gathering of representative from
all the local parishes of the Eastern Diocese met from May 3 to 5 in Westchester County, New
York.

He succeeds Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, who earlier had
announced he would conclude his term as Primate after holding the office for 28
years and seven terms of office, making him the longest-serving Primate of the
Eastern Diocese.

“With this letter we approve your election as Primate, and
with prayers to God we ask that the Lord will support your zealous service, so
that the lofty responsibility entrusted to you may be productive, strengthening
the national and spiritual life of the Eastern Diocese, and bringing brightness
upon our Apostolic Holy Church,” said the Catholicos in his letter.

His Holiness’ official confirmation of the election result
paved the way for authority to be formally transferred from Archbishop
Barsamian to Fr. Findikyan.

This was accomplished via a short enthronement ceremony in
St. Vartan Cathedral on the afternoon of May 8. About a dozen clergymen,
including two of episcopal rank, took part in the service, which went forward
before a group of Diocesan staff members and guests from the surrounding
locale.

In the course of a procession of priests and deacons before
the cathedral altar, Archbishop Barsamian transferred the Primate’s sign of
office—a ceremonial walking stick known as the “asa”—into the hand of Fr.
Findikyan. The new Primate thereupon took his place on the Primate’s throne, as
the clergy approached him to kiss his hand and receive his blessing.

Officially representing Catholicos Karekin II at the
ceremony was Archbishop Nathan Hovhannisian, visiting the Eastern Diocese from
Holy Etchmiadzin. He read aloud the letter of the Catholicos of All Armenians,
and offered some gracious words of congratulations to the Diocese, its new
Primate, and Archbishop Barsamian.

As outgoing Primate, Archbishop Barsamian spoke gratefully
about his years of service, and expressed warm optimism for the ministry of his
successor. “With his intelligence, his spirituality, and his skill at
communication, Fr. Daniel will speak to and help broaden our appeal to the
younger generation, and draw all our people more deeply into the life of the
church,” he said.

He revealed that the silver-headed walking stick, or “asa,”
had originally belonged to the late Catholicos Karekin Hovsepian, who prior to
becoming Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia served as Diocesan Primate,
from 1939 to 1944. Archbishop Barsamian addressed the new Primate as a worthy
recipient of the late Catholicos Karekin Hovsepian’s staff.

In his first remarks following his confirmation as Primate,
Fr. Daniel Findikyan addressed the gathering in Armenian, recalling the honored
names of the previous primates of the Diocese. He thanked Archbishop Barsamian
and Archbishop Hovhannisian, and expressed brotherly affection for all the
clergy.

“It’s an almost unimaginable honor for me to stand before
you as Primate of the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America,” said
Fr. Findikyan. He said that he has taken up the role with some trepidation, but
mostly with hope and joy, adding that it was deeply humbling to receive the
staff previously held by some of the greatest Armenian churchmen of the 20th
and 21st centuries.

Addressing himself to the broad body of clergy and faithful
throughout the Eastern Diocese, he said: “I take great strength from the
thought that by your faith and strength, the Lord will guide us all.”

*****************************************************************************************************

6 –        Commentary:
Hello, New Armenia.
Goodbye, Old Friend.

            By Rostom
Sarkissian

On May 8, the yin and yang of the universe brought us a new
Armenian politics, and took an old American-Armenian politician.

On May 8, Parliament voted for Nikol Pashinyan to be Armenia’s next
Prime Minister. It was a major victory for those protesting the corrupted
system in Armenia.
As with the May 1 vote though, the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) once again
maintained their unified opposition to Pashinyan, while “allowing” 11 of their
MPs to vote for him as a means of averting a full blown constitutional crisis
in Armenia
and the ensuing snap election which would have completely swept them out of
power. This should serve as a wake-up call that while parliament has a new
head; the corrupt and rotting body politic of Armenia will be harder to
dismember.

On the flip side of coin, an LA Times obituary piece by
George Skelton extolled former Governor George Deukmejian’s tenure by focusing
on his honesty, integrity, transparency, humility and steadfast leadership.
Deukmejian was a leader who was driven by his moral compass, which allowed him
to work with the opposing party on issues that were important to Californians,
even if they went against his party’s dogma. This is the type of brave
leadership that we need today, both in America
and in Armenia.

The timing of these two events was coincidental, but we
should take meaning from their synchronicity, and apply the lessons of
effective leadership to help rebuild a stronger, safer and more prosperous Armenia.

*************************************************************************************************

7-         Trinity
College Student Awarded
$10,000 Project for Peace Grant

HARTFORD, Conn.—Trinity College student Mariam Avagyan ‘18, has
been awarded a Projects for Peace grant to implement her self-designed project
with the goal of promoting peace around the world. The grant awarded to Avagyan
is valued at $10,000. Avagyan’s project will offer a two-week robotics
programming summer camp for middle school students in Armenia.

In the its 12th year, the Projects for Peace program is an
invitation to undergraduates at the American colleges and universities in the
Davis United World College Scholars Program to design grassroots projects that
they will implement during the summer of 2018. The projects judged to be the
most promising and feasible will be funded at $10,000 each. The objective is to
encourage and support today’s motivated youth to create and try out their own
ideas for building peace.

The initiative was inspired by the late Kathryn W. Davis, an
accomplished internationalist and philanthropist. Upon the occasion of her
100th birthday in February of 2007, Davis, mother of Shelby M.C. Davis who
funds the Davis UWC Scholars Program, chose to celebrate by committing $1
million for 100 Projects for Peace. Trinity students have received funding for
15 projects in the past 12 years.

Avagyan, who grew up in Armenia and is completing a double
major in mathematics and engineering (electrical), first learned about the
Projects for Peace grant opportunity through the Interdisciplinary Science
Program (ISP) during her first year at Trinity. While she has always had a
desire to make a positive impact on the world, it wasn’t until April 2016 that
Avagyan realized what she wanted to do. “On April 1, 2016, I woke up to tragic
news that Azerbaijan
had attacked the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous region [where 95 percent of the
population is Armenian], killing civilians and soldiers. Some of these soldiers
were my peers, friends, and classmates, and I felt terrible for not being there
for my country and nation during the difficult times,” she said.

Now that Avagyan had a clear idea of whom she wanted to
help, all she needed was an idea of how to actually promote peace in this
region, which came to her the summer before her senior year at Trinity. “I had
the opportunity to work with MIT, Learntribute LLC, and NASA to teach middle
school students how to program SPHERE satellites that are currently on the
International Space Station for research purposes,” she said. “The children had
the chance to participate in the Zero Robotics competition by NASA.”

Avagyan partnered with YES Armenia,
a non-governmental organization, to design this summer’s two-week robotics
programming camp in Armenia,
which became the focus of her project proposal. As Avagyan wrote in her
proposal, “We wish to give children hope for peace and a bright future through
education. As children are taught to stay away from machines, such as tanks,
drones and guns, people fear and detest engineering. We want to show how
engineering, instead of being used to create warfare, can be used to create
products that will help people lead a better life.” With the Davis Projects for
Peace grant, paired with a matching grant from World Vision, she hopes to make
a major impact with her project, ZeRoRo.

Avagyan said that Alison Draper, director of Trinity’s Interdisciplinary Science Center,
introduced her to the grant through the ISP seminar. Draper uses Projects for
Peace as a grant-writing assignment, as she said it is important for scientists
to have the experience of writing proposals. Draper is optimistic about
Avagyan’s project. “Mariam is an amazing student who has changed Trinity for
the better, and it is fantastic–but not surprising–to see her start to change
the world for the better,” Draper said. “She is someone who will exceed
anyone’s expectations and I have no doubt that her Project for Peace will be
enormously successful.”

************************************************************************************************

8-         St.
Stephen’s Student Vartan Arakelian

            Wins
Kangaroo International Math Competition

WATERTOWN, Mass.—St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School
(SSAES) announced on May 9 that fourth grader Vartan Arakelian ranked 1st
statewide and 1st nationwide in the March 2018 Math Kangaroo International
Competition.

“This is a great honor for Vartan, his family, and St.
Stephen’s Armenian
Elementary School. We are
very proud of his exceptional performance,” said Principal Houry Boyamian.

This is the fourth year that students from SSAES have
participated in this international math competition. Arakelian also performed
well in 2016 and 2017, placing in the 99th percentile both nationally and
statewide.

Math Kangaroo is an international competition that
originated in Australia
in 1980. The various participating countries work together each year to choose
the problems for the contest.  

In 2017, more than 28,000 students participated nationwide
in the competition covering 12 levels, of which 4,748 were 4th graders. In Massachusetts, 626
students took the Level 4 exam in 2017, according to the official Math Kangaroo
website. The total number of participants for 2018 has not yet been published.
The top prize winners of the 2018 competition will participate in the Award
Ceremony on May 19, at Bridgewater
State University.

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California Courier Online provides viewers of the Armenian News
News Service with a few of the articles in this week’s issue of The California
Courier.  Letters to the editor are
encouraged through our e-mail address,
However, authors are requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or
telephone numbers to verify identity, if any question arises. California
Courier subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify
mailing addresses. Those changes can be made through our e-mail, ,
or by phone, (818) 409-0949.

Converse Bank sponsored Converse Bank Yerevan Spring Run 2018 marathon (photos)

Category
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

Converse Bank Yerevan Spring Run 2018 marathon sponsored by Converse Bank was held on May 13. Hundreds of runners took part in the marathon. Children aged 2-12 covered the 1 km long running distance. The adults contested on 5 and 10 km long running distances, as well as in the relay race.

“This is the first initiative aimed at encouragement of healthy lifestyle and popularization of sports organized this year within the framework of the events dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Bank. Another extensive project was launched with the Bank’s support a few days ago. Within the framework of it sports grounds will be built both in Yerevan and in regions”, – said Aregnaz Hakobyan, Head of Marketing Unit at Converse Bank, adding that the Bank was also a participant in the marathon of amateur race.

“This is already the second year of our cooperation with Converse Bank in terms of implementation of such projects, not only promoting healthy lifestyle, but also getting the opportunity to help children with health problems. The whole profit of Converse Bank Yerevan Spring Run 2018 sponsored by the Bank will be provided to “Armenian Mothers” NGO for the purpose of helping its little beneficiaries with health problems”, – concluded Anahit Adamyan, the organizer of the marathon.


Six Bangladeshi border trespassers claim to have crossed into Armenia accidentally from Azerbaijan

Categories
Official
Region
Society

On May 8, the defense ministry of Armenia said that six citizens of Bangladesh have been detained while attempting to illegally cross into Armenian territory by trespassing the Armenian-Azerbaijani border.

According to preliminary information as part of an ongoing investigation by the national security service (NSS), the six Bangladeshi citizens crossed the Armenian-Azerbaijani border in the Nakhijevan section midnight May 8 from the an adjacent part of a military base of Armenia, after which they have been caught by on-duty Armenian soldiers, the NSS said.

The apprehended border trespassers have testified that they intended to cross into Turkey via Iran for employment, however they accidently appeared in Armenian territory after getting lost.

The trespassers have been charged with premeditated illegal crossing a state border. They have been placed under custody.

An investigation is launched to determine the credibility of the testimonies of the trespassers.

New Government program does not foresee changes in foreign policy directions – Nikol Pashinyan

Category
Politics

Armenia is determined to continue the active cooperation with the EAEU partners,  Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan announced at the expanded format session of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council. He reminded that a peaceful change of power took place in Armenia and the program of the new Government does not foresee changes in foreign policy directions. “I reaffirm Armenia’s full commitment to its international obligations, including those in the sidelines of the Eurasian Economic Union”, Pashinyan said.

He noted that the discourse over the EAEU inside the Armenian public is conditioned by the fact that the solution of administrative issues, switching to new and common regulatory mechanisms, as well as the existence of different obstacles do not justify the expectations of business to receive immediate and tangible results.

“I think that the joint efforts of the EAEU member states and the commitment to record visible results every day will reduce the volume of such discourses”, Pashinyan said, emphasizing that Armenia is interested in that. “First of all it’s necessary to ensure rise in trade and economic cooperation, to put the emphasis on new and high technologies, ensure equal conditions for business entities in practice and find solutions to the issues that directly impact on the quality of life. Finally, if economic indexes are not felt by citizens, they become statistics”, the Armenian Premier said.

Asbarez: Ancient Armenian Sites Being Restored In Northwest Iran

A view of Sandoukht temple in northwest Iran

TEHRAN(Tehran Times)–Restoration work has commenced for three Armenian sites that stand adjacent to the UNESCO-registered Monastery of Saint Thaddeus in northwestern Iran.

“Sandoukht mausoleum and temple as well as Zakarius church are being renovated,” ISNA quoted Hassan Sepehrfar, a provincial tourism official, as saying on Sunday.

A budget of one billion rials (some $24,000) has been allocated to the projects that include flooring and structural fortification, the official added.

The St. Thaddeus Monastery has always been a place of high spiritual value for Christians and other inhabitants in the region. Every summer, it hosts gatherings of pilgrims coming from Iran and Armenia to observe special religious ceremonies such as Holy Communion and baptism.

Together with St. Stepanos Monastery and the Chapel of Dzordzor, St. Thaddeus was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2008 under the title “Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran.”

Asbarez: ANCA Renews Drive for U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty

Model Tax Treaty

Pro-Transparency Accord Would Break Down Barrier to Bilateral Trade and Investment

WASHINGTON—In the wake of Armenia’s peaceful, constitutional political transition – a move broadly welcomed among Washington policymakers as marking a new chapter in U.S.-Armenia relations – the Armenian National Committee of America has renewed its longstanding drive for a U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty, a good-governance accord needed to break down artificial barriers to the growth of bilateral trade and investment.

The Republic of Armenia has expressed its willingness to start treaty talks on the basis of the 2016 “U.S. Model Income Tax Convention,” a standard template used by many nations in reaching agreements with the United States. This model treaty prioritizes the transparent exchange of information, a hallmark of good governance and a statutory check, enforced by both parties, against attempted “non-taxation or reduced taxation through tax evasion or avoidance.”

“We are encouraged by the result of our recent meetings with Administration officials and Congressional leaders, during which we stressed our strategic priority of strengthening U.S.-Armenia ties, with a strong focus on broad-based, sustainable economic cooperation,” said ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian. “We look forward to continuing our work with stakeholders in Washington, DC and Yerevan to put this accord in place and also advance a broad array of other initiatives – in the economic, political and military arenas – aimed at broadening and deepening the longstanding friendship of the American and Armenian peoples.”

In February of this year – in response to a Congressional letter spearheaded by Armenian Caucus Co-Chair David Valadao (R-CA) and senior Foreign Affairs Committee member Brad Sherman (D-CA), and signed by 31 U.S. Representatives – U.S. Secretary of Treasury Stephen Mnuchin pledged to devote Treasury Department staff resources to exploring a Double Tax Treaty with Armenia. These legislators stressed the urgency of renegotiating the existing, outdated Double Tax Treaty with Armenia, an obsolete Cold War-era accord – recognized today by the U.S. but not Armenia – that was negotiated with the now defunct U.S.S.R. more than four decades ago.

“American and Armenian businesses have close ties and it’s time to end the double taxation currently imposed on businesses in both nations,” explained Rep. Valadao. “By renegotiating our tax treaty with Armenia, we can continue to strengthen our relationship with a close ally while encouraging trade and investment in our great nations,” he continued. “Modernizing our double tax treaty with Armenia is long overdue,” explained Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA), who pressed Secretary Mnuchin on the issue during a House Financial Services Committee hearing in February. “This is not only an opportunity to reaffirm our friendship with Armenia, but to also create new opportunities for investment and growth.”

Following the signing of the U.S.-Armenia Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) in 2015, the ANCA has been working closely with a broad range of legislators to encourage the Department of Treasury to negotiate a new U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty. In September 2017, the ANCA joined with Paul Korian and Peklar Pilavjian, leading U.S. investors in Yerevan’s landmark Marriott hotel, for a series of Capitol Hill and State Department meetings making the case for an updated compact. Internationally renowned Tufenkian Artisan Carpets; Triada Studio, the Armenia-based creator of the Apple Design Award-winning Shadowmatic Game; and PicsArt, the Yerevan and San Francisco based makers of one of the most popular photo-editing, collage and drawing apps, are among the many firms urging the lifting of barriers to U.S.-Armenia trade through the implementation of a new double-tax treaty.

A U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty would establish a clear legal framework for investors and individuals that have business activities in both jurisdictions, preventing double taxation and facilitating the expansion of economic relations. It would also help reinforce the friendship of the American and Armenian peoples, anchoring Armenia to the West, and providing Yerevan with greater strategic options and independence in dealing with regional powers.

The U.S. has double tax treaties with many small countries, including Estonia, Jamaica, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, and Slovenia. Armenia has double tax treaties with many advanced countries, including Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, and the United Kingdom.

Provided below is Article 26 of the 2016 U.S. Model Tax Treaty, which addresses the open exchange of information.

2016 U.S. Model Tax Treaty Article 26:

Exchange Of Information And Administrative Assistance
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this Convention or the domestic laws of the Contracting States concerning taxes of every kind imposed by a Contracting State to the extent that the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Convention, including information relating to the assessment or collection, or administration of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to, such taxes. The exchange of information is not restricted by paragraph 1 of Article 1 (General Scope) or Article 2 (Taxes Covered).

2. Any information received under this Article by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic law of that Contracting State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment, collection, or administration of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to, the taxes referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, or the oversight of such functions. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences of this paragraph, the competent authority of the Contracting State that receives information under the provisions of this Article may, with the written consent of the Contracting State that provided the information, also make available that information for other purposes allowed under the provisions of a mutual legal assistance treaty in force between the Contracting States that allows for the exchange of tax information.

3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:

a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;

b) to supply information that is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting State; or

c) to supply information that would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial, or professional secret or trade process, or information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy.

4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to obtain the requested information, even though that other Contracting State may not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 of this Article but in no case shall such limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.

5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Article be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.

6. If specifically requested by the competent authority of a Contracting State, the competent authority of the other Contracting State shall provide information under this Article in the form of depositions of witnesses and authenticated copies of unedited original documents (including books, papers, statements, records, accounts, and writings).

7. Each of the Contracting States shall endeavor to collect on behalf of the other Contracting State such amounts as may be necessary to ensure that relief granted by the Convention from taxation imposed by that other Contracting State does not inure to the benefit of persons not entitled thereto. This paragraph shall not impose upon either of the Contracting States the obligation to carry out administrative measures that would be contrary to its sovereignty, security, or public policy.

8. The requested Contracting State shall allow representatives of the requesting Contracting State to interview individuals and examine books and records in the requested Contracting State with the consent of the persons subject to examination.

9. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may develop an agreement upon the mode of application of this Article, including agreement to ensure comparable levels of assistance to each of the Contracting States, but in no case will the lack of such agreement relieve a Contracting State of its obligations under this Article.

Asbarez: Pashinyan Completes Forming Government, Holds First Cabinet Meeting

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan holds first cabinet meeting with all government appointees

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)—After completing the formation of his government, Armenia’s new Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan reaffirmed his pledges to carry out sweeping reforms and push for fresh parliamentary elections on Sunday.

The three deputy prime ministers and 17 ministers handpicked by Pashinyan were formally appointed by President Armen Sarkissian on Friday and Saturday. Four of them held senior positions in the country’s previous government that was swept from power by nationwide massive protests led by Pashinyan.

The new cabinet includes experienced technocrats, young Pashinyan associates and other political appointees representing the three minority factions in the Armenian parliament that helped to install the 42-year-old protest leader as prime minister on May 8.

Businessman Gagik Tsarukyan’s alliance, the second largest parliamentary force, nominated Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan and the ministers of energy, transport and communications, emergency situations, and sports and youth affairs. Grigoryan is a 46-year-old banker.

Pashinyan also reached a de facto power-sharing deal with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), which was allied to former President and Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian until his resignation on April 23.

Dashnaktsutyun will be represented in the new government by Minister for Economic Development Artsvik Minasyan and Agriculture Minister Artur Khachatryan. Minasyan served as environment minister while Khachatryan was the governor of the northwestern Shirak province until this month.

The two other deputy prime ministers, Ararat Mirzoyan and Tigran Avinyan, are senior members of Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party. Avinyan, 29, is apparently the youngest vice-premier in Armenia’s history.

Two other Civil Contract figures, Arayik Harutiunyan and Suren Papikian, were appointed as ministers of education and local government respectively.

Pashinyan also gave two ministerial portfolios to top representatives of the Hanrapetutyun (Republic) and Bright Armenian parties making up, together with Civil Contract, the Yelk alliance. Hanrapetutyun’s Artak Zeynalyan was named justice minister while Bright Armenia’s Mane Tandilyan will manage the Armenian Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.

Three other other, more important cabinet posts were given to non-partisan figures. One of them, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, Armenia’s ambassador to the United Nations until now, will serve as foreign minister. The 52-year-old career diplomat was the country’s deputy foreign minister from 2011-2014.

The new Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan worked as minister for emergency situations in the previous government. Tonoyan, 49, was Armenia’s first deputy defense minister from 2010-2017. A graduate of Russia’s Military-Diplomatic Academy, he represented the Armenian military at the NATO headquarters in Brussels from 1998-2007.

Pashinyan’s choice of finance minister is Atom Janjughazian, a longtime deputy finance minister and head of the Armenian state treasury.

Pashinyan met with the newly appointed cabinet members on Sunday, saying that his “government of accord” must strive to live up to the huge expectations of the country’s population that has overwhelmingly supported his protest movement. That, he said, requires a “new style, new philosophy, new culture” of work by all government agencies.

“Please get down to business, familiarize yourself with the current state of affairs today so that we don’t lose time,” he said. “There are operational issues that need to be solved as soon as possible.”

“The public must feel that this is a government formed by it and accountable to it,” added the former journalist.

Pashinyan reiterated in that regard that his government must embark on sweeping “reforms in various areas.” He pledged earlier to democratize Armenia, strengthen the rule of law, separate business from government and radically improve the broader investment climate.

Pashinyan also told his ministers to start working on the government’s comprehensive policy program which he has to submit to the parliament within the next three weeks. Its approval by lawmakers would amount to a vote of confidence.

Sarkisian’s Republican Party of Armenia, which still holds the majority of parliament seats, has signaled its readiness to back the program despite its serious misgivings about Pashinyan’s premiership. The program’s rejection by the National Assembly would pave the way for snap general elections.

Pashinyan said on Sunday that the conduct of such polls will be his cabinet’s top “political priority.” But he again did not say just when he thinks they should be held.