Turkish press: Impediment to Germany’s Lebensraum

MEHMET BARLAS
Published16 hours ago

As the Sept. 24 federal elections in Germany approach, it seems that the candidates will increasingly slam not only Turkey, but the entire Middle East and the Islamic world. I wonder whether this is imbued by the fact that Kaiser Wilhelm and Hitler respectively riveted their eyes on the Middle East as a potential “Lebensraum” (living space).

Dominating the Balkans and Greece with its economic force, does Germany regard Turkey as the sole impediment to its Lebensraum ambitions and expansionism? Meanwhile, it must be noted that German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel has disgraced himself due to his obsession with Turkey and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. He alleged that his wife Anke Gabriel, a dentist, was threatened following a strong interaction he had with Erdoğan. Gabriel said that Erdoğan “had apparently led some to feel motivated to try to threaten and harass my wife. Of course, this is a terrible outcome.”

However, it turned out the one threatening Gabriel’s wife was a German citizen tired of the country’s politics. It was revealed that the threatening person, whose name was not released, expressed his unrest and displeasure with the policies of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Not having issued an apology for his baseless claims, Gabriel persisted in his rhetoric against Erdoğan in an interview with the Bild newspaper on the deterioration of Turkish-German relations. Stating that Germany’s problem is with Erdoğan, Gabriel added that Turkey’s EU membership would be impossible under the current circumstances. However, we are so familiar with such news from Germany that even itemizing the news is not a big deal any longer.

According to a report issued by the Justice and Development Party’s (AK Party) Directorate of Publicity and Media, relations first turned sour when former German President Joachim Gauck invited journalist Can Dündar to the Bellevue Palace after a warrant was issued for Dündar as part of the controversial National Intelligence Organization (MİT) trucks case.

Here are some other recent instances portraying Germany’s hostility to Turkey: German parliament recognized the so-called Armenian genocide last year. Also last year, following the atrocious July 15 coup attempt, a German court decision prevented Erdoğan from addressing a rally in Cologne via videoconference while the country protected the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ) operatives who fled to Germany after the failed coup attempt.

Germany also did not allow the rallies and meetings of Turkish ministers scheduled in Germany throughout the April 16 referendum campaign, although opposition campaign events run by the outlawed PKK were permitted. In the context of the referendum, Germany ran an official opposition campaign through state television by releasing content in Turkish.

Armenian men continue to pay for sex. report

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9 out of ten women and men aged 15-49 in RA have heard about AIDS. Women and men in Gegharkunik heard the least about AIDS (50 and 69 percent, respectively). 

72 percent of women and 73 percent of men aged 15-49 know that the risk of contracting HIV can be reduced by using condoms and having only one uninfected partner. Knowledge of HIV prevention methods increases with education. This is stated in the “Research on Demographics and Health Issues 2015-16″ published by the RA National Statistical Service. main results” in the report.

Less than 1 percent of women and 5 percent of men had two or more sexual partners in the past 12 months. 62 percent of men with multiple sexual partners used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. The average number of sexual partners a woman has during her lifetime is 1.1. and the average number for men is 4.0.

More than a quarter of the men surveyed had ever paid for sex, and 10 percent had paid in the past 12 months. 84 percent of men who paid for sex in the last 12 months used a condom during the last such incident.


The research was conducted through a nationally representative sample, within which
6,116 women aged 15-49 in all sampled households and of all sampled households
in half, 2,755 men aged 15-49 participated in the interview. That is, among women’s responses
the proportion is 98 percent, and among men it is 97 percent. The 2015-16 sample of HJAH provides
calculation of indicators at the national and regional level, including Yerevan, and urban and rural
for settlements.

20th Arpa Film Festival To Honor Hollywood Icons at Anniversary Gala

Arpa festival 20th anniversary gala

HOLLYWOOD—Plans are currently underway for a spectacular weekend (November 3 to 5) marking the 20th anniversary of Arpa International Film Festival.

The three-day festival will once again feature a dynamic set of films from around the world at the historic Egyptian Theatre located in the heart of Hollywood. The weekend will culminate with a special Awards Gala Banquet being held at the Loews Hollywood Hotel on Sunday, November 5. Highlights of the Awards Gala Banquet will include a red carpet and cocktail reception, featuring an exclusive silent auction prior to the evening’s dinner and awards ceremony.

This year’s honorees include Oscar-winning Irish screenwriter and director Terry George, music icon Chris Cornell (in memoriam), acclaimed actor Carl Weathers, and Oscar-winning screenwriter Alexander Dinelaris. Awards will also be presented to winning filmmakers for their films in the best feature, best documentary, and best short categories.

Director Terry George

Arpa’s coveted Armin T. Wegner Humanitarian Award, presented each year to a filmmaker whose work contributes toward the struggle for social consciousness and human rights, will be awarded to Terry George (In the name of the Father, Some Mother’s Son, Hotel Rwanda, The Shore, The Promise) in recognition of his extensive body of films that have shed light on the situation in his native Northern Ireland, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Armenian Genocide.

The Armin T. Wegner Humanitarian Award is named after the German soldier/medic who was stationed in the Ottoman Empire during World War I, where he witnessed the onslaught of the Armenian Genocide. The photographs he took documenting the plight of the Armenians, today comprises the core of witness images of the Genocide. In the years following the end of World War I, Wegner also voiced his opposition against the anti-Semitic policies of the Nazis, who later persecuted him.

Chris Cornell

Arpa International Film Festival is honored to be presenting this year’s Lifetime Legacy Award to music icon Chris Cornell, whose life came to a tragic end in May this year. Chris Cornell, best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave, as well as the founder and frontman of Temple of the Dog, was also a human rights activist committed to the world refugee crisis and the despair of vulnerable children. The Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter’s last solo release was the charity single “The Promise” written for the motion picture of the same name. The Cornell Family, along with special friends, will be present to accept the Award.

Carl Weathers, the beloved actor best known for his portrayal of Apollo Creed in the Rocky series, will be the recipient of Arpa’s Lifetime Achievement Award. The Hollywood veteran has also starred in hit films such as Predator, Action Jackson, Hurricane Smith, Happy Gilmore and Little Nicky.

Carl Weathers

The former professional football player’s most recent project was directing John Patrick Stanley’s Danny and the Deep Blue Sea. Oscar-winning screenwriter Alexander Dinelaris, best known for his original screenplay for the 2014 film Birdman, will receive Arpa’s Career Achievement Award. His body of work includes numerous theatrical pieces and musicals, including The Bodyguard (2012) featuring the music of Whitney Houston, and the critically-acclaimed On Your Feet! Broadway musical about the life and career of Gloria Estefan. Alexander Dinelaris’ earlier works include the powerful play “Red Dog Howls” in which he touches upon the Armenian Genocide. The piece was influenced by his Armenian grandmother, who played an important role in his younger years.

The star-studded evening will also feature special performances by theremin virtuoso Armen Ra and renowned vocalist Mister X. Armen Ra’s music fuses Armenian folk influences with modern instrumentation, along with melodic lounge standards and classical arias. The self-taught musician’s concerts are known for their combination of both visual arts and live music. A documentary on his life, When My Sorrow Died, premiered at Arpa International Film Festival a few years ago. Mister X, a renowned multilingual vocalist, has held concerts and taken part in music festivals around the globe. The classically trained singer has had a solo career spanning 17 years.

Alexander Dinelaris

The festival’s opening night on Friday, November 3, will feature the French film Dalida based on the true story of the acclaimed music icon born in Egypt to Italian parents. The famous singer gained celebrity in the 50s, singing in French, Spanish, Arabic, Hebrew, German, Italian. She tragically committed suicide in 1987 in Paris, after selling more than 130 million records worldwide. The film is directed by Lisa Azuelos and co-produced by Vivien Aslanian.

Two of the films slated for the festival’s centerpiece program on Saturday, November 4 will be Intent To Destroy released by Survival Pictures and the joint French-Lebanese production The Traveller. A final lineup of the festival’s film screenings will be announced soon. In Intent To Destroy, Academy Award nominated director Joe Berlinger embeds himself on the epic film set of The Promise, to take an unwavering look at the Armenian Genocide.

Historians, scholars, and high-profile filmmakers come together in Berlinger’s cinematic exploration of the tangled web of responsibility that has driven a century of denial by the Turkish government and its strategic allies.

In Hadi Ghandour’s The Traveller, Adnan, a travel agent in a small Lebanese village, has always dreamed of traveling the world, but never had the chance to leave his country. Married with a child, he lives with this fantasy until the day his boss sends him to Paris for business where his imagination begins to flourish with new romantic possibilities, to the point of forgetting his values, identity and family.

Over the course of 20 years, Arpa International Film Festival has continuously provided a platform dedicated to cultivating cultural understanding and global empathy for international cinema. Recognized as one of the oldest independent film festivals for international cinema in Los Angeles, Arpa has bridged cultural divides by fostering dialogue among people of diverse backgrounds. By showcasing local, international and Armenian films that explore critical issues such as war, genocide, dual identities, exile and multi-culturalism, Arpa has solidified its role in safeguarding films that continue to make a social impact.

One of the overarching goals of Arpa Foundation for Film, Music & Art (AFFMA) in launching its signature Arpa International Film Festival two decades ago, was to create an arena that offers Armenian filmmakers, Armenian films and Armenian-themed films wider exposure in Hollywood. In light of its landmark anniversary, AFFMA has decided to create internship opportunities for students of Armenian heritage who are pursuing careers in cinema and entertainment. This will augment previous forms of support given to filmmakers over the past 20 years, and allow the organization to deliver an increased number of film screenings and other events promoting Armenian artists year round.

For Gala/Festival tickets, sponsorship opportunities, and ad or congratulatory message placement in our Commemorative Booklet, please visit www.arpafilmfestival.com or wwww.itsmyseat.com or e-mail [email protected]. Your support for Arpa International Film Festival, especially on its 20th year, is vital to ensuring our continued future success in providing filmmakers worldwide with an essential platform they so well deserve.

Arpa Foundation for Film, Music and Art (AFFMA) is a non-profit 501 (3) (c) organization. To date, AFFMA has awarded over 150 individuals with grants in support of their creative endeavors. Through its Arpa International Film Festival, AFFMA has recognized industry legends, with Lifetime Achievement, Career Achievement, Humanitarian and Breakthrough Artist Awards. Arpa International Film Festival takes great pride in working toward recognizing the diverse tapestry of international talent and presenting it to an appreciative audience. We place a strong emphasis on filmmakers’ unique artistic vision, cultural diversity and social understanding.

Number and Armament of the Armed Forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan – Union of Informed Citizens

As it is known, Armenian state authorities are reluctant to pulish figures related to the personnel and the technical resources of the RA Armed Forces. For that reason, “Union of Informed Citizens” NGO has decided to publish some not classified information related to the number of the armed forces of Armenia, Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) and Azerbaijan, which the RA Ministry of Defense refuses to publish.

CFE

Armenia has been member of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe since 1990s. The treaty regulates issues related to arms control. Within the framework of the treaty, foreign military inspectorates have visited Armenia numerous times, and Armenian specialists have carried out inspections in a number of other countries (Turkey, Greece, Great Britain, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and etc.).

Under the treaty, states are obliged to submit reports related to the number and distribution of conventional arms (both personnel and technical resources).

Based on the proposal by the Armenian Ministry of Defense, we have examined the 2017 report prepared based on the CFE member countries’ reports, which we have used to compile the information below (all data as of the beginning of 2017).

We will also try to highlight the data that have changed compared to 2016. The changed data are in italics.

Armenia and Artsakh

Number: According to the report, the overall number of Armenian servicemen is 44.800, 41.850 out of which are ground forces (the rest serve in the air force and air defense). The total number of recruits in the ground forces is 18.950.

In the report on Nagorno Karabakh Republic, the numbers are not completely unambiguous since NKR is not a member of CFE and, hence, is not accountable to it. Nevertheless, according to the report, the number of the armed forces of Nagorno Karabakh is between 18 and 20 thousand.

However, the report assumes and we do not rule out that part of the armed forces personnel and equipment may be included in the numbers presented for the Armenian armed forces. This is also confirmed by the circumstance that during the 2017 parliamentary elections, there were only around 21.000 people in part of the lists of voters doing the compulsory military service and the contractual servicemen. Meanwhile, that list should have included around 19 thousand voters doing compulsory military service and about 5 thousand contractual servicemen.

Hence, we can conclude that part of the 42 thousand servicemen mentioned in the report were in Nagorno Karabakh or served there (Armed Forces of NKR).

Thus, the total number of Armenia’s and Nagorno Karabakh’s ground forces probably amounts to 50-55 thousand servicemen.

Another 4300 servicemen serve in the RA Police and in the border troops.

Structure: The Armed Forces of Armenia are composed of:

  • 5 army corps (one intelligence, tank, artillery battalions, 2-4 motorized infantry regiments in each of them, sometimes also signal, self-propelled artillery, logistics battalions, and other forces). Only the 5th Army Corps including Yerevan and Gyumri is different in that it has a more modest composition of troops.
  • 5 separate brigades (special, artillery, motorized infantry, and air defense).
  • 6 separate regiments (2 air defense and radio-tech each, 1 anti-tank and engineer each). Compared to last year, one radio-tech regiment has been added.
  • Air force.

Armaments: According to the report, the Armed Forces of Armenia have:

  • 101 T-72 tanks (additional 8 older tanks), and about 200-300 similar tanks are possessed by the Armed Forces of Nagorno Karabakh (verification of data on Artsakh is very difficult). Armenia also possesses 1 T-90.
  • 86 infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), 12 reconnaissance combat vehicles, and 130 armored personnel carriers. 75 of IFVs are BMP-1. Majority of armored personnel carriers are BTR 60 and BTR 70. And there are about 250-350 IFVs and armored personnel carriers in the armaments of Nagorno Karabakh Republic.
  • 232 artillery units with a diameter of more than 120 mm, including 38 self-propelled, 131 towed units, 51 multiple launch rocket systems and 12 large-caliber mortars.

It is noteworthy that the report does not include the two “Smerch” multiple rocket launchers shown during the military parade in Yerevan in September 2016. 
There are additional 250-300 artillery systems in possessed by the Armed Forces of Nagorno Karabakh Republic. Among them, 40-50 are BM-21 “Grad” multiple rocket launchers.

  • The anti-tank units mainly possess “Fagot”, “Shturm”, and “Konkurs” systems. The anti-tank units also have Т-12 antitank guns.
  • Air defense armaments of Armenia’s and Artsakh’s Armed Forces include S-75, S-125, “Krug”, “Osa” and “Kub” There are also “Igla” and “Igla-1” portable air defense systems in the possession of Armenia and NKR. Armenia also has two divisions of S-300PS missile systems.
    It is worth noting that though not mentioned in the report, the 2016 military parade makes it clear that Armenia’s air defense also possesses “Buk” missile systems.
  • The military aviation is composed of 15 Su-25 “Frogfoot” jet aircrafts, 14 training airplanes, and 2 IL-76 During the recent year, the air force has obtained only one non-combat A-319 Airbus.
  • Armenia also possesses “Krunk” unmanned aerial vehicles of local production, which, however, were not included in this year’s report.
  • The Air Force also possesses 11 Mi-24 and Mi-8  helicopters, as well as 2 Mi-9 helicopters (mainly for commanders).
  • From tactical ballistic missiles, Armenia possesses 8 “Elbrus” and 4 “Tochka” missiles.

During the recent year, 4 “Iskander” type missile systems were added.

Azerbaijan

Number: According to the report, the total number of servicemen in the armed forces of Azerbaijan is 66.950, 56.850 out of which are ground forces, 7.900 are the air force and air defense forces and 2.200 serve in the navy.

There are 5.000 servicemen in the border troops (including coastal troops) of Azerbaijan. Furthermore, the police forces have about 10.000 personnel.

Structure: The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (ground forces) are composed of 5 army corps commands, which include 23 motorized infantry brigades. Besides, there are 2 artillery, 1 rocket-artillery, 1 anti-tank, 1 engineer, 1 security, 1 signal and 1 logistics brigades.
The air force and the navy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan are separated. The navy has one reconnaissance brigade of marine troops.

Armaments: According to the report, the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan have:

  • 439 tanks, 95 out of which are T-55, 244 are T-72 and 100 are T-90s. These tanks were designed in 50s to 90s respectively.
  • 191 infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), 15 reconnaissance combat vehicles, and 568 armored personnel carriers. The production of 88 of the IFVs dates back to the late 1980s, and these are BMP-3. 90 of the armored personnel carriers are of Azerbaijani production.
  • 554 artillery units with a diameter of more than 120 mm, including 123 self-propelled, 207 towed units, and 112 multiple launch rocket systems. At the beginning of last year, Azerbaijan had 6 “Solntsepyok” heavy flamethrower systems. This year their number has grown to 18.

In the artillery armament, there are also 148 mortars of 120 mm diameter, 36 out of which are self-propelled armored “Nona-C” and “Vena” systems.

  • The anti-tank units mainly possess “Fagot”, “Metis”, “Konkurs”, “Skif”, “Malyutka”, “Spike-LR” and self-propelled “Khrizantema” systems.
  • The Air Defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan is composed of “Krug”, “S-125”, “Osa”, “Strela-10”, “S-200”, “Buk-1M”, and “Kub” systems, as well as 2 divisions of S-300PM2 “Favorit”
    The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan also possess “Igla-1” and “Igla-C” portable air defense systems.
  • The Azerbaijani air force possesses 21 attack aircrafts (most of them are SU-25 “Frogfoot”), 14 MIG-29 “Fulcrum” fighter jets, 12 training and 4 military transport planes.
  • The report contains contradictory information about Azerbaijan’s unmanned aerial vehicles. But according to other sources, their number fluctuates between 50 and 120, part of which is produced in Azerbaijan.
  • The air force is also equipped with 26 “Mi-24”, 13 “Mi-8”, 2 “Mi-2” and 20 Mi-17
  • From tactical missiles, Azerbaijan possesses 4 “Tochka” missiles from 1960s.
  • Azerbaijan’s naval forces are mainly equipped with 4 combat, 8 patrol, 6 amphibian and other (with smaller capacity and logistics-type) ships.

It is worth noting once again that all the data are as of beginning of 2017 and are considered open (not classified) information.

Union of Informed Citizens



The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina will visit Armenia

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On August 30-31, at the invitation of RA Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandyan, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Igor Tsrnadak, will pay an official visit to Armenia.


As reported by the RA Foreign Ministry, the head of the foreign political department of Bosnia and Herzegovina will be received by the President of the Republic.


Igor Tsrnadak will meet with the Speaker of the RA National Assembly, Ara Babloyan.


Negotiations between the foreign ministers of Armenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are scheduled for August 30, which will be followed by a joint press conference of the ministers.

Violence, freedom of decision, marriage. How do Armenian women live?

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Currently, women in Armenia have an average of 1.7 children. Since 2000, the birth rate has remained stable. 

“Research on Demographics and Health Issues 2015-16″ published by the RA National Statistical Service. main results” report states that birth rates differ significantly by marze, from 1.1 births per woman in Aragatsotn and Gegharkunik to 2.4 births per woman in Tavush.

Fertility decreases as a woman’s educational level increases. Thus, among women with only basic education, this ratio is 2.8 births per woman, while among those with higher education, it is 1.6 births per woman. 

In Armenia, women and men start sexual life at almost the same age. For women and men aged 25-49, the median age at first intercourse is 21.2. This means that half of women and men start having sex before the age of 21.2, and the other half after the age of 21.2. Among women with primary education, the median age at first intercourse is 18.6, while among those with tertiary education, it is 23.9. There is no clear relationship between men’s age at first intercourse and their level of education.

The median age of women at first marriage is 21.4, that is, shortly after becoming sexually active. Men are getting married at an older age. Among men aged 30-49, the median age at marriage is 25.9. Women’s median age at first marriage rises sharply with increasing educational attainment, to 18.8 years among women with primary education and 24.1 among those with tertiary education. 

Women give birth for the first time about 1.5 years after marriage. median age at first birth is 22.8. Median age varies significantly by region. Thus, compared to women living in Gegharkunik, the median age of women living in Yerevan at the time of first childbirth is about 3 years older.

The authors note that 9 out of 10 married women who receive cash pay decide how they will use their earnings; 28 percent of them decide independently, and 67 percent jointly with their spouse. Two-thirds of women earn less than their husbands.

Data on abused women are also provided. Thus, one in seven women who have ever been married have experienced some form of emotional, physical or sexual abuse by their husband. 8 percent of women experienced spousal violence in the past 12 months.

Three out of ten ever-married women in Ararat experienced spousal violence, compared to about 1 percent of women in Syunik. The proportion of women who have been abused by their husbands decreases as the woman’s level of education increases, being 24 percent among women with basic education and 9 percent among women with higher education.

As for the incidence of sexual violence, the report notes that 1 percent of women aged 15-49 have ever been sexually assaulted, and less than 1 percent have been assaulted in the past 12 months. Women in Aragatsotn were subjected to sexual violence the most (4 percent). 

6 percent of women aged 15-49 have ever been physically abused since age 15, and 3 percent have been abused in the past 12 months. Women in Aragatsotn were most subjected to physical violence during the last 12 months (14 percent).

It said that 29 percent of women who had ever been physically or sexually abused had sought help to stop the abuse, while the same proportion of women had never sought help but had told someone about the abuse. 4 out of 10 women who have been physically or sexually abused never sought help or told anyone about the abuse.

The Armenian army is well acquainted with new military technologies. Ashotyan

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Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and other countries are obliged to further investigate the letter containing the concerns of famous people to the United Nations, in which it is stated that the development of technology could become another trap for the destruction of humanity. Armen Ashotyan, chairman of the Standing Committee on Foreign Relations of the RA National Assembly, announced this during the conference entitled “International Day Against Nuclear Tests” organized by the Embassy of Kazakhstan in RA.


According to the latter, the 21st century has not yet neutralized the challenges of the 20th century – nuclear weapons. And this problem, according to Ashotyan, is not just political publicity. 


“Especially in this situation, when both Armenia, Kazakhstan, and other countries that can, should take the initiative to prevent the creation of new weapons, new weapons of human destruction, which are also the result of the scientific and technical crisis, but on the other hand, the restraint of human greed and unbridled ambitions,” he said.


Ashotyan emphasized, by whom, but the RA army and the people know very well the destructive effect of those scientific and technical telecommunication means at first glance: unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic, automated means, which are no less destructive than nuclear weapons.


“The Armenian Army is well acquainted with new military technologies,” added the chairman of the NA Standing Committee.

Azerbaijan says Amnesty Press correspondent’s visit to Karabakh illegal

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Amnesty Press correspondent Izabella Rosengren’s visit to Azerbaijan’s Nagorno-Karabakhregion occupied by Armenia is illegal, Hikmat Hajiyev, spokesperson for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry told APA on Tuesday.

 

On August 15, Amnesty Press, the publication of Amnesty International, published an article on the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Amnesty Press correspondent Izabella Rosengren also paid an illegal visit to the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region.

 

The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry has received no appeal regarding [Rosengren’s visit], Hajiyev said, stressing that this article is biased and promotes the consequences of Armenia’s military aggression against Azerbaijan.  

 

“Despite the fact that during the coverage of conflicts the objective media principles require taking into account the stances of both sides, unilateral propaganda was conducted in this article. This indicates that this article is custom-made,” added the spokesman.   

 

The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry is currently investigating the Amnesty Press correspondent’s visit to Nagorno-Karabakh, and her name can be added to the list of undesirable people.

 

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict entered its modern phase when the Armenian SRR made territorial claims against the Azerbaijani SSR in 1988.

 

A fierce war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. As a result of the war, Armenian armed forces occupied some 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory which includes Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts (Lachin, Kalbajar, Aghdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Gubadli and Zangilan), and over a million Azerbaijanis became refugees and internally displaced people.

 

The military operations finally came to an end when Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in Bishkek in 1994.

 

Dealing with the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is the OSCEMinsk Group, which was created after the meeting of the CSCE (OSCE after the Budapest summit held in December 1994) Ministerial Council in Helsinki on 24 March 1992. The Group’s members include Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Belarus, Finland and Sweden.

 

Besides, the OSCE Minsk Group has a co-chairmanship institution, comprised of Russian, the US and French co-chairs, which began operating in 1996.  

 

Resolutions 822, 853, 874 and 884 of the UN Security Council, which were passed in short intervals in 1993, and other resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly, PACE, OSCE, OIC, and other organizations require Armenia to unconditionally withdraw its troops from Nagorno-Karabakh.

 

 

 

Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre to ‘The Best Of Khachaturian’ at Alex Theater

From l to r: Stephen Nelson (Prince Zvezditch), Felicia Guzman (Baroness Schtral), Ellen Rosa (Nina) and Moses Navarro (Arbenin) in a scene from Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “Masquerade” (Photo by Olga Ivanova)

BURBANK—Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre with artistic director, Natasha Middleton, will present “The Best of Khachaturian,” an evening of ballet and instrumental music written by iconic Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian including the famous “Saber Dance” and “Lezginka” from “Gayane,” as well as selections from “Spartacus” and “Masquerade,” and a new work entitled “Remember,” set to selections from the “Cello Concerto In E-Minor,” in memory of the Armenian Genocide. The performance will be presented at the Alex Theatre, 216 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, on Sunday, September 17 at 5 p.m.

Natasha Middleton, Artistic Director of Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, said: “We are honored to close Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s 15th Anniversary Season with a tribute to the music of the beloved Armenian composer Aram Kahachaturian in our program, ‘The Best Of Khachaturian,’ which will include a new piece I am setting in memory of the Armenian Genocide, entitled ‘Remember.’”

Kristine Gregorian in Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “Gayane” (Photo by Tom Pease)

Principal Dancers will include: Inga Demetryan (of Redondo Beach) as Phrygia in “Spartacus;” Eduard Sargsyan (of Redondo Beach) in the title role of “Spartacus;” Elen Harutyunyan (of Tarzana) in the title role of “Gayane” and Principle in “Remember;” Grigori Arakelyan (of La Crescenta) as Arbenin in “Masquerade” and Principle in “Remember;” Alina Bormotova (of North Hollywood) as Nina in “Masquerade;” Alexander Fost (of Pasadena) as Prince Zeveditch in “Masquerade;” Natalie Grina (of Burbank) as The Baroness in “Masquerade” and Soloist in “Remember;” Edgar Nikolyan (of Glendale) as Armen in “Gayane;” Nataliia Leparova (of Sherman Oaks) as a Principle in “Masquerade;” and Oleg Leparovi (of Sherman Oaks) as a Principle in “Masquerade.”

Soloist Dancers will include: Ashley Dawn Smith (of North Hollywood) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Hannah Hart (of Sherman Oaks) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Julie Teerlink Sanches (of Santa Clarita) Aerialist in “Masquerade” and Jacob Magana (of Los Angeles) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane.” Musetta Rubin (of Sherman Oaks) will appear as a Demi-Soloist in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade.”

Edgar Nikolyan as Armen dancing the Sabre Dance in _Gayane_ part of Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “The Best of Aram Khachaturian” (Photo by Olga Ivanova)

Corps De Ballet members include: Chloe Verkinder (of Rancho San Margarita) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Hagop Tanashian (of North Hills) in “Remember, “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Razmig Tanashian (of North Hills) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Raffi Bilemjian (of Granada Hills) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Shoshana Mozlin (of Los Angeles) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Elissa Brock (of Sun Valley) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Devon Riesenbeck (of Burbank) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Charlotte Harrop (of Burbank) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Megan Vanderen (of Glendale) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane” and Patrick Fitzsimmons (of Santa Clarita) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade.”

Natasha Middleton, along with Ruben Tonoyan, Associate Director and Ballet Master for Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, will co-direct the performance.

Composer Aram Khachaturian is known worldwide for his ballets, “Gayane” and “Spartacus,” the symphonic suite, “Masquerade” and his “Cello Suite In E-Minor.” The creation of these pieces not only raised Armenian national ballet to the world level, but also noticeably enriched the treasure house of the world musical-dramatic art. Khachaturian’s music is noted for its modal, harmonic, melodic and orchestral generosity, all of which are connected with a broad gamma of thoughts and feelings in his scores.

“Gayane” means happiness and is a celebration of life events in which composer Aram Khachaturian wanted the folk songs and dancing melodies to be integrated and inseparable from the whole of the ballet. “Gayane” is the story of a young Armenian woman whose patriotic convictions are in conflict with her personal feelings upon discovering her husband has committed treason. The “Gayane” score includes the famous Saber Dance. The late filmmaker Stanley Kubrick used the Adagio from “Gayane” for his film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. Likewise, filmmaker Joel Coen used music from “Gayane” in his film, The Hudsucker Proxy.

Eduard Sargsyan as Spartacus in Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “The Best of Aram Khatchaturian” ( Photo by Cheryl Mann)

The well-known tale of “Spartacus” is written in modern language, with application of contemporary methods of the musical-theatre form. The main characters in the ballet are represented with specific and repeated musical themes. The storyline concerns the ultimately unsuccessful revolt of the slaves led by Spartacus, a Thracian slave and gladiator, against the Roman Empire in the years 73 – 71 BC. Music from Khachaturian’s “Spartacus” was heard in the film, Ice Age: The Meltdown.

“Masquerade” was written for the 25th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. It is a symphonic suite in the tradition of lavish classical Russian music. Natasha Middleton will stage the piece to enhance the fantasy and put a modern face on this elaborate party, featuring eccentric costuming. The plot concerns a missing bracelet and a woman named Nina who is falsely accused of giving the bracelet to Prince Zvezditch. As a result, Nina’s husband, who thinks she is cheating on him, poisons her at the end of the ballet, only to realize she was innocent. The bracelet had actually been stolen by the Baroness and given to the Prince, who later gave it back to Nina. Natasha Middleton said: “Theatergoers who enjoy Phantom of the Opera, will enjoy “Masquerade” as there are similarities in style.”

Aram Khacaturian wrote his “Cello Concerto In E-Minor” in 1946. It was the last of the three concertos he wrote for individual members of a renowned Soviet piano trio. The Concerto was premiered on October 30, 1946 in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, with dedicatee Sviatoslav Knushevitsky as soloist. The work is said to be representative of Khachaturian’s painful experience of wartime and contains many allusions to folk material and dance rhythms such as the ashough.

Tickets are $25, $35, $55, $65 and $125, which includes a VIP Pre-Performance Catered Reception on the Alex Theatre Terrace Lobby beginning at 3:30 p.m. The performance begins at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, September 17, 2017. Tickets may be purchased online at www.alextheatre.org or ticketmicket.com or by calling the Alex Theatre Box Office at 818-243-2539 or Ticket Micket at 818-265-0506. Tickets are also on sale at the Concierge Desk at The Americana At Brand and the Glendale Community College Auditorium Box Office.

Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, originally named Media City Ballet, announced its formation on September 30th of 2001. Over the past decade, the company has gained a notable following and has grown to become one of the major dance companies within the greater Los Angeles area. Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre attracts first-class talent from around the world, including Armenia, Asia, Russia, Mexico and Spain. Company dancers possess credentials of study and performance from such companies as Armenian National Opera Ballet, the Bolshoi Theatre Ballet, the Kirov Opera and Ballet Company, the Korean National Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, and Cirque du Soleil. Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre boasts a large, varied repertoire and produces several major programs annually. Educational outreach programs and performances are performed by PBDT’s youth ballet. PBDT believes dance is the perfect universal _expression_ of the human spirit. By continuing the innovative heritage of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, PBDT believes we are better able to understand our life stories, which elevates our passion and motivates us to express our true selves. PBDT performs captivating ballet presentations and offers engaging educational programs that nurture the talent and artistic creativity within the diverse Southern California Community. To learn more, please visit, www.pacificballetdancetheatre.com

Natasha Middleton (Artistic Director/Choreographer, Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre) was born into a ballet legacy. Her grandmother, Elena Wortova, danced with the Ballet Russes, and her father, Andrei (Bill) Tremaine, with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. She was a ballerina with the original Pacific Ballet Theatre, under the direction of her father. She trained and danced in Los Angeles and in New York with Joffrey II, as well as in Europe and Asia performing in such ballets as The Nutcracker, Raymonda, Spartacus, and Carmen. She is the daughter of former San Francisco Opera Soprano, Natalie Garrotto and the niece of the late film star, Yvonne de Carlo (Lily on The Munsters). With music and acting under her belt, Middleton performed in and choreographed many musicals, operas, television and theater plays. As an actress she studied in Los Angeles under film director Don Richardson. She traveled much of the world studying many forms of cultural dancing, art design and contemporary and classical theatre. Middleton began choreographing professionally on Broadway for Jazz artist Chick Corea and went on the World Tour with Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock. In 2001, she founded the Media City Ballet Company and staged numerous ballets in Los Angeles including Rachmaninov’s Piano Concerto #3. She has choreographed the feature film, Love Hurts with Carrie Anne-Moss and Richard E. Grant and such television shows as Hearts Afire with Billy Bob Thornton. She made history with her production of Men of the Ballet Russe honoring her father and other such Ballet Russe greats as Fredrick Franklin, Mark Platt, George Zoritch, Victor Moreno and Paul Maure. She established the Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre in 2012 (named after her father’s former company) and went on to direct three years of summer productions at the John Anson Ford Theatre with Axis Mundi, Dance in the USA and The British Beat. Her work placed as one of the Top 10 Dance Performances in California by the Beverly Hills Outlook. Her newest classical works are Chopin Pieces and the staging of Don Quixote. Middleton’s latest Contemporary works include: Black Coffee, Searching and the full length Carmen. Her latest short film can be seen on Watchable TV is Logan Paul vs Ballet.

Ruben Tonoyan (Associate Director and Ballet Master for Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre and Choreographer) was a Soloist with the Armenian National Opera Ballet for 23 years. He began his training at the age of eight with the Armenian National Academy of Ballet. He continued his training at the Kirov Ballet School and the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg, Russia. After graduation, he returned to his native Armenia where he danced numerous ballets, including the leading role in Khachaturian’s Gayane. He has since toured around the world performing in such ballets as Giselle, Carmen, Swan Lake, Othello and The Nutcracker. He has also performed with the National TV Contemporary Ballet for about 10 years. Tonoyan is a resident of Glendale, CA.

Aram Khachaturian (Composer) was a Soviet-Armenian composer whose works were often influenced by Armenian folk music. He was born on June 6, 1903 in Tbilisi, Georgia, Imperial Russia to a poor Armenian family. Although Khachaturian had almost no musical education, he showed such great talent that he was admitted to the Gnessin Institute where he studied cello, and in 1925, he entered composition class there. By 1929, he transferred to the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Nikolai Myaskovsky. In the 1930s he married the composer Nina Makarova. By 1951, he became a professor at the Gnessin State Musical and Pedagogical Institute and the Moscow Conservatory. Aram Khachaturian, along with composers Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, became known as the so-called “titans” of Soviet music, each enjoying worldwide reputations as some of the leading composers of the 20th century. Aside from his ballets, Khachaturian was a prolific composer of a wide variety of music, including orchestral works, vocal scores, concertos and chamber music, to name a few. He died on May 1, 1978 in Moscow.