Armenian Assembly Submits Testimony to Helsinki Commission Briefing on Peace in Artsakh

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date:

Contact: Danielle Saroyan

Telephone: (202) 393-3434

Web: www.aaainc.org

 

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY SUBMITS TESTIMONY TO
HELSINKI COMMISSION BRIEFING ON PEACE IN ARTSAKH

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) submitted testimony
today to the Helsinki Commission Briefing titled, “Averting All-Out War in
Nagorno-Karabakh: The Role of the U.S. and OSCE.” The panelists featured
were former OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair (1999-2001) Ambassador Carey Cavanaugh,
former OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair (2013-2016) Ambassador James B. Warlick, and
International Crisis Group’s Europe and Central Asia Program Director Magdalena
Grono.

 

“President
Aliyev has plainly not abided by what he and his country agreed and we are
grateful that this year the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs in two statements
already have begun to identify Azerbaijan as the cause for the loss of innocent
lives. The false equivalency that so many observers and actors try to apply to
this conflict does not square with effective conflict resolution or American
values,” the Assembly stated in its testimony.

 

During the
Commission Briefing, Amb. Warlick stressed the importance of peace in the
region, and noted that all the points of the Madrid Principles are
interrelated, of which the entire panel agreed there needs to be respect for
the principles of self-determination, territorial integrity, and the non-use of
force.

 

“The
Assembly also highlighted Azerbaijan’s cease-fire violations along the Line of
Contact, which, since 2014, have occurred more than 77,000 times, with over 1.4
million shots fired. Azerbaijan continues to fire at several kindergartens,
targeting young children in Armenia’s Tavush region.

 

“Instead
of negotiating in good faith, Azerbaijan’s president has made it clear that he
intends to continue to escalate hostilities in order to force
concessions,” the Assembly continued. “The breadth and scope of the
violations demonstrate a systematic pattern that must be addressed, and that is
the reason why the Assembly strongly supports the agreements brokered by the
Minsk Group Co-Chairs and reached by the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan
to reinforce respect for the 1994 cease fire agreement signed by the
governments of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh.”

 

In its
testimony, the Assembly called for confidence building measures (CBMs) to help
reduce tensions and build a path toward a just and peaceful resolution, which
was supported by all of the panelists during the briefing.

 

“While
Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) have repeatedly agreed to confidence
building measures, Azerbaijan has consistently rejected such initiatives.
Earlier this year, despite U.S. objections, Azerbaijan unilaterally forced the
closure of the OSCE office in Yerevan, Armenia because of its humanitarian
de-mining activities,” the Assembly said.

 

Amb.
Cavanaugh mentioned the exceptional work that The Halo Trust continues to do
clearing land mines in Artsakh, and commended them for their efforts. He
pointed out that it is in the best interests for Azerbaijan to cooperate with
this organization for mine clearance, which would ultimately benefit everyone
in the region.

 

Established
in 1972, the Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of
Armenian issues. The Assembly is a non-partisan, 501(c)(3) tax-exempt
membership organization.

 

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NR#: 2017-070

A press conference was held regarding the annual award ceremony “For significant contribution to Armenian preservation”.

Please find the attached press release of the Ministry of Diaspora.
Sincerely,
Media and PR Department:
( 374 10) 585601, internal 805
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Sincerely
Department of Press and Public Relations
( 374 10) 585601, extension 805


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RA Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan is participating in the 4th Congress of European Armenians in Brussels

Please find the attached press release of the Ministry of Diaspora.
Sincerely,
Media and PR Department:
( 374 10) 585601, internal 805
----------------------
Sincerely
Department of Press and Public Relations
( 374 10) 585601, extension 805


411. RA Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan participates in the 4th European Armenian Congress in Brussels.docx

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National Entrepreneurship Agenda presented in Armenia

ARKA, Armenia
Oct 18 2017

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. The National Entrepreneurship Agenda was outlined Tuesday in Yerevan. 

The process of formation of the agenda was initiated by the Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network in 2016 and supported by the Centre for International Private Entrepreneurship. . 

The National Entrepreneurship Agenda is an important instrument for improvement of entrepreneurship environment and attraction of investments. 

The Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network is an informal association of noncommercial organizations engaged in development of private entrepreneurship in Armenia.  

Andranik Alexanyan, chairman of the Commerce and Industry Chamber of Yerevan, speaking at the first assembly convened to outline the agenda, said that the information that once could be brought to the state administration system is now assembled at the Network. 

«We wanted to collect Armenian entrepreneurs’ opinions on a single platform and to submit them to the government,» he said. «The activity of the organization will be focused on several areas, which are most important for business people.»

In his words, the Commerce and Industry Chamber of Yerevan is ready to provide maximum support to this campaign. 

«We will identify all problems in this area and, having business people’s interests at heart, we will present them to the government by joint efforts,» Alexanyan said. 

Gagik Poghosyan, a member of the board of the Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network, on his side, said that the idea of establishment of the Network was conceived yet a decade ago. 

«We has established the Network to solve some tax-related problems, but life shows that the business community face also other problems and that we should unite our efforts to solve them,» he said. 

«A few years ago, the Network identified the business community’s major problems. Everything began from a survey, which revealed business people’s opinions on various problems. Some 200 entrepreneurs in Yerevan and Armenia’s provinces were surveyed.»

As a result, he said, the three following top-priority directions were singled out for protection of business people’s interests – the policy of effective development of small and mid-scale businesses in Armenia, creation of a favorable tax system and management reforms. -0—

Armenia Announces Big Military Spending Increase

EurasiaNet.org
Oct 18 2017
A 2016 military parade in Yerevan. (photo: mil.am)

In early October, Armenian Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan announced a 17 percent boost to the defense budget for 2018, marking a substantial increase after several years of mostly flat spending.

While the defense minister refused to specify exactly how the budget growth would be allocated, he did suggest the increase would be utilized for new weapons systems for the Armenian military.

According to one assessment, the 2018 budget would represent as much as a 1.5 percent GDP increase in defense spending, which would bring Armenian defense spending to approximately 5.5 percent of GDP.

While the Azerbaijani press has been quick to downplay the significance of the Armenian budget, the contrast between a sharp Armenian increase and years of declining Azerbaijani military expenditures is hard to ignore. Azerbaijan remains mired in extended economic doldrums, which has squeezed the country’s lavish defense spending after years of oil-fueled growth.

Nevertheless, Azerbaijan’s defense spending still easily outstrips Armenia’s; Azerbaijan’s official 2017 budget will still be almost twice that of Armenia’s 2018 allocation, and Azerbaijan has yet to reveal its own 2018 defense spending plans, though its budget discussions are already well underway.

The typical Armenian retort to Azerbaijani military-related financial and material dominance is that not all spending is equal. Such declarations are usually couched in paeans to “superior” Armenian military culture, organization, esprit de corps, and other such intangibles. That aside, Armenia does genuinely enjoy some recognizable advantages, such as its favorable geographic position in and around the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh.

Armenian troops not only control the de facto republic itself, but broad swaths of occupied Azerbaijani “buffer” territories, offering significant strategic depth protecting Karabakh as well as Armenia itself. Although both sides have established expansive defensive fortifications along their Line of Contact, Azerbaijani military objectives depend on the ability to go on the offensive. In the event of a large-scale conflagration, a preservation of the status quo would likely count as a victory in Yerevan, whereas Baku could only be satisfied with significant territorial gains.

This was evident in April 2016’s “Four Day War,” in which Azerbaijani forces successfully wrested territory from Armenian troops for the first time since the 1990s. Although the fighting represented a major moral victory for Azerbaijan, it did so at a steep cost in casualties and ultimately did little to change the overall strategic landscape—despite Baku’s widely perceived advantages in numbers, hardware, and the element of surprise. It is unlikely Azerbaijani forces could count on such advantages indefinitely in an extended shooting war.

In its defensive posture, Armenia does not need to possess the same level of offensive capabilities being stockpiled by Azerbaijan, which has spent many millions of dollars on developing a full-spectrum, combined arms military capability. Still, Yerevan has significant capabilities of its own at its disposal, including an advanced S-300 air defense system (which Azerbaijan also fields), as well as the short-range Iskander-M missile system (which Azerbaijan notably does not)—the latter likely being much more useful for deterrence than in the event of open war.

And although Russia sells advanced weapons to both sides—a practice seemingly at odds its treaty obligations to Armenia—Armenia benefits from favorable terms and rates. One common saying in the region is that by buying Russian arms at a premium, Azerbaijan indirectly subsidizes the Armenian military, which tends to buy the same weapons at cost.

It should come as no surprise, then, that Armenia’s defense budget announcement roughly coincided with news that Yerevan had recently come to terms with Moscow for a soft $100 million loan for purchasing Russian-made weaponry. The deal appears to be coming on the tail end of a similar $200 million agreement from 2015, which the Armenian government reportedly utilized to purchase a variety of Russian arms.

Although the urgency of renewed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan may have found a moment’s reprieve following a recent summit in Geneva, Yerevan’s big defense increase and new Russian credit line would seem to show some momentum swinging in Armenia’s favor. This change of affairs may be welcome in Armenia, where anxiety over the threat of war and advanced Azerbaijani arms stockpiles have long been a fact of life. However, any sense of optimism may only be temporary ahead of Baku’s budgetary announcements, and Azerbaijan is usually never too far away from a blockbuster arms deal of its own.

Either way, even more weapons in a region already bristling with destructive implements and ever teetering on the brink of war is hardly welcome news for peace.

Artsakh Presidnet attends 4th European Armenian Convention in Brussels

Public Radio of Armenia
Oct 18 2017
14:08, 18 Oct 2017

On 17 October the delegation headed by Artsakh Republic President Bako Sahakyan arrived in the Kingdom of Belgium on a working visit.

On 18 October President Bako Sahakyan partook in the opening of the 4th European Armenian Convention and delivered a welcoming speech.

The President emphasized the importance of such events, noting that they are a good platform for discussing national issues, marking ways of their solution, elaborating new plans and projects, implementing various programs to develop and strengthen the Diaspora communities, Mother Armenia and Artsakh on a consistent basis.

“It is crucial to have a constructive exchange of thoughts, express sound opinions and adopt mutually agreed decisions aimed at uniting different parts of our nation around the implementation of national programs,” the President underlined.

Bako Sahakyan expressed gratitude to all those who constantly support Artsakh, live with its problems, do everything possible for objective introduction of the Artsakh issue in various instances and protect the rights of its people.

During the event President Sahakyan handed in the “Gratitude” medal to the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy for substantial contribution to the recognition of the Artsakh Republic.

Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia Aram I, Minister Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia Hranoush Hakobyan and other officials partook in the congress.

Armenian businessman and benefactor Levon Hayrapetyan dies in Russia

Panorama, Armenia
Oct 18 2017

Prominent Armenian benefactor, businessman Levon Hayrapetyan died aged 68 in Russia, local media sources reported, citing his relatives. According to the reports, Hayrapetyan’s last wish was to bury him next to relatives. 

Levon Hayrapetyan, who is known for number of charity programs realized in Artsakh, was found guilty for a controversial embezzlement of $700,000 by Zamoskvoretsky District Court verdict issued on April 14, 2016. Hayrapetyan had been charged with embezzling $700,000 from Bashkistan’s senator Igor Izmestyev who is currently serving a life term for terrorism. The businessman repeatedly pleaded not guilty. According to his lawyer, the case had been framed up.

While being under detention “Freedom to Levon Hayrapetyan” civil initiative numerously voiced the entrepreneur’s deteriorating health condition, expressing serious concern over threats to his life.  In one of episodes, he lost consciousness in a Moscow prison and was taken to the medical division.

Political fractions of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic parliaments later issued a statement urging Russian law enforcement bodies to release Levon Hayrapetyan saying his detention contradicts all humanitarian principles.
Hayrapetyan was first arrested in 2014, but in about a year his lawyers managed to get him placed under house arrest pending the investigation and trial.

Russia provides new modern electric train to Armenia

ARKA, Armenia
Oct 18 2017

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. A new modern electric train has been delivered to Armenia from Russia, the press office of the Armenian transport, communication and information technology ministry reported on Wednesday. 

Vahan Martirosyan, transport minister, visited the Yerevan Locomotive Depot on Tuesday to see the train. 

The electric train with every comfort for passengers – there is also everything necessary for people with musculoskeletal problems. The train is equipped with an elevator for those moving on wheelchairs.   

The train consists of two cars with 19 seats. It has air conditioners, fire protection and decontamination systems as well as emergency exits and information screens. 

The new train is now being tested. It will be decided after the testing how many cars will be necessary for it in Armenia. 

Locomotive drivers will be trained. The train is expected to be commissioned in early 2018. –0—

Armenia’s Deputy Prime Minister Signs Historic Environmental MOU with California

Armenia’s Deputy Prime Minister Vache Gabrielyan (left) and Gov. Brown sign memorandum of understanding

Portantino and ANCA-WR Leaders Discuss Armenia California Trade with Governor Brown

SAN FRANCISCO—State Senator Anthony J. Portantino arranged a meeting on behalf of Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Vache Gabrielyan, ANCA-WR Chair Nora Hovsepian and ANCA-WR Advisory Board Member Levon Kirakosian with Governor Jerry Brown.

The Deputy Prime Minister signed the Under 2 Environmental and Green Energy Climate Accord between Armenia and California, joining a coalition of two dozen other governments around the world which work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.  Governor Brown has been a leading voice for progressive environmental policy and welcomed Armenia’s participation.

From left, Senator Anthony Portantino, ANCA-WR Advisory Board member Levon Kirakosian, Gov. Brown, ANCA-WR Chairwoman Nora Hovsepian

In addition, Governor Brown, Senator Portantino, Hovsepian and Kirakosian discussed the re-creation of the California-Armenia Trade Office and a formal business relationship. Portantino chairs the California State Senate Select Committee on California, Armenia and Artsakh Trade, Art and Cultural Exchange.  The original Trade Office was a project spearheaded by the ANCA-WR and Portantino’s predecessor, Jack Scott.

Gov. Brown discusses MoU with Armenia’s Deputy Prime Minister Vache Gabrielyan and ANCA-WR chair Nora Hovspeian

“It was an excellent meeting with Governor Brown and the Deputy Prime Minister. Trade opportunities are extremely important to the Armenian American Community, and we are very grateful to Senator Portantino for arranging today’s meeting,” commented Hovsepian.

Sen. Portantino represents nearly 930,000 people in the 25th Senate District, which includes Altadena, Atwater Village, Bradbury, Burbank, Claremont, Duarte, Glendale, Glendora, La Cañada Flintridge, La Crescenta,  Lake View Terrace, La Verne, Los Feliz, Monrovia, Montrose,  Pasadena,  San Dimas, San Marino, Shadow Hills, Sierra Madre, South Pasadena,  Sunland-Tujunga, and Upland.

Unique High School Teacher Who Changed My Life

Harut Sassounian

BY HARUT SASSOUNIAN

I would like to dedicate this article to the sad occasion of the passing last month of my dear high school teacher, Olivia Balian, who changed my life with a noble gesture.

The year was 1968. I was a student at the Sophia Hagopian Armenian High School in Beirut, Lebanon.

When the time came to register as a 10th grade student, I went to the Principal’s office and told the staff that my parents could not pay the tuition. Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home due to lack of money! This was a heart-breaking experience for a young man, as I loved being in school and desperately wanted to continue my education.

I went home and spent my day at the tire repair shop of my father who could barely earn enough to pay the tuition of my two other siblings. A very old man and respected member of the Ramgavar Party saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him I was sent home due to lack of funding. He offered to help by calling the Principal of the AGBU Hovaguimian-Manougian High School and asking him to register me tuition free. Even though the school was far away from my home, I could not pass the opportunity to continue my education. I took a city bus to downtown Beirut and went to the Principal’s office. Being embarrassed to tell him that I was supposed to get free tuition, I told the Principal that arrangements were made for me to study at a discounted tuition. I was stunned when the Principal screamed at me that there was no such thing as a discounted tuition. I immediately turned around and rushed back to my father’s tire shop!

Olivia Balian

On the third day, one of my classmates from Sophia Hagopian High School came to my father’s shop to inform me that the Principal had sent him to tell me that I should come back to school and register. When I arrived at my school, I told the registrar that I could not pay the tuition. She informed me that my tuition was fully paid and to go and join my classmates. I asked the registrar to tell me who paid for my tuition so I can thank that wonderful individual. I was told that the benefactor wanted to remain anonymous!

So I went to my classroom, but kept wondering who was the person or organization that gave me the golden opportunity to continue my education. I went back to the Principal’s office after classes and begged the registrar to disclose the name of the benefactor. Upon my insistence, she reluctantly informed me that the benefactor was none other than my English teacher, Olivia Balian, on condition that I do not go and thank her and risk the registrar getting fired for breaking her confidentiality. I promised that I would not talk to her. The registrar also told me that when the school year started and she noticed that my classroom desk was unoccupied, she inquired why I was not in school. She was told that my parents could not pay the tuition. She then told the Principal to deduct my tuition from her salary!

The whole year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking about her magnanimous gesture, but unable to express my appreciation to her. A year later, I came to the United States and eventually received two Master’s degrees, one from Columbia University in New York in International Affairs and the second an MBA from Pepperdine University in Los Angeles.

But I never forgot the kindness and generosity of Ms. Balian who paid for my tuition from her meager salary. Almost 40 years later, I returned to Beirut for the first time, to donate a total of $4.5 million from Kirk Kerkorian’s Lincy Foundation to all 28 Armenian schools in the country. Among the schools I visited was my former High School. While handing the Principal the donation of several hundred thousand dollars, I advised him never to keep any student away from the school for lack of money, because one never knows what that student will become in the future if he had continued his education. He could be a brilliant doctor, a good diplomat, the principal of a school, a church leader or someone who ends up working for a billionaire benefactor who would make a major donation to the school!

While in Lebanon, I very much wanted to see Ms. Balian and thank her for her generosity so many years later. She had retired from teaching long ago and lived in an apartment by herself outside Beirut. I arranged for my former classmates and the Archbishop of Lebanon to take me to her place. She was so thrilled to see me as I was. We had a very warm visit. Sitting next to her, I was finally able to thank her, but she did not want to hear about it and humbly changed the subject. I offered to assist her anyway possible, including financial help or special recognition by the community for her many decades of service to the education of young Armenians. She declined all offers.

I left her apartment with much contentment because I was able to finally acknowledge her generosity after all these years!

While this column is about Ms. Olivia Balian, it is also a testimony that one person can make a great difference in the lives of others. Without her timely assistance, giving me the unique opportunity to study English, I probably would have never come to the United States and would not have ended up as the publisher of an English-language newspaper, The California Courier. I probably would have spent the rest of my life repairing tires at my father’s shop in Beirut!