Author: Zakarian Garnik

FULL TEXT: TRANSCRIPT OF SAAKASHVILI’S TELEVISED INTERVIEW

16195
2007-11-05 18:35:57

Transcript of President Saakashvili’s interview conducted by
Georgian Public Broadcaster’s anchor Davit Aprasidze on November 4
and broadcasted by all the Georgian leading television stations later
on the same day.

Q.: Mr. President, processes develop rather dynamically this November
in terms of both domestic and foreign policy. But since the domestic
policy is more sensitive issue for the society, let’s start from this
one. How would you assess the current processes ongoing in Tbilisi,
in Georgia?

A.: Lets start by saying that it is a part of democracy – democracy
for which we, all, were fighting for and which we have been actively
building for past years – when people, any political force, any
individual expressing their satisfaction or dissatisfaction whenever
they consider it necessary in frames of law, in those frames which
are proper for the democratic society.

Naturally, when people hold protest rallies in streets, when they
express protest, this is not only their constitutional right, but this
is a very important part of absolutely healthy, democratic organism.

On the other hand, I listen to everything what people are saying. It is
important to understand that the Georgian authorities and the Georgian
President is the President of entire country and of each individual
person regardless of their political views. We have the responsibility
before each individual, each political party, and naturally, we all,
together with these people, share the responsibility before our
country and our future. It is a normal [process].

Another issue is what type of technologies is used by part of political
parties, who participate in it, what are their goals and final tasks.

Q.: Probably the reasons that have triggered all these are also
very interesting.

A.: We will talk about the reasons as well. It is a long theme. But
let’s say, first, what the technologies are.

An attack against the Georgian President and the authorities has
been launched. A real factory of lies was put into operation. The
same persons, who were resorting to this factory of lies in mid 90s
against ex-Russian president Boris Yeltsin, are doing this now in
Georgia. They arrived here during President Shevardnadze’s corrupted
authorities and set up this factory of lies. We have inherited this
factory of lies and now it works at its full capacity. The technology
works very simply. One should tell as much lies as possible, sling
as much mud as possible. The more hellish the lie is, the more often
you should repeat it. The greater the lie is, the more hopeful it
is that the society will trust, at least, a part of it. As a result,
the society’s organism will be weakened and then it will be possible
to influence it. This is technology which has been put into operation
at the first stage.

An untalented attempt to imitate the Rose Revolution takes place. It
is beyond any criticism. The Rose Revolution was not only a very
significant event of past years; it really was one of the most
important events in Georgia’s multi-century history. It has been
recognized worldwide.

As a result of the Rose Revolution, we have turned Georgia – which
was doomed for hopelessness and which was widely perceived as an
example of corrupt state – into a new country in terms of the pace
of development and those achievements, which we have.

The goal of protest rallies is very clear: to create virtual reality
that Georgia is weakening. They want to demonstrate that not only the
government has been shattered, but entire Georgia has been weakened.

It is not occasional and we should think about it that during these
protest rallies the Russian televisions – televisions of the country
with 140-million population, as if nothing else is happening in the
world – broadcasts live the protest rallies in Tbilisi. Let’s think
about why this happens – this happens because they consider Georgia
as a symbol of democracy and democratic development which may take
place in the post-Soviet space regardless of the empire’s threats.

I want to say that I am not simply the President of Georgia. We often
forget under what circumstances we have to act. I am the President
of a rebel nation. I am the President of the nation, which said that
regardless of any blackmails and embargos, we will do what we should
do regardless of those forces, which are confronting us.

They perceived it as a challenge; they considered that it is a
fatal threat and fatal problem for them. Therefore, they think it is
necessary to root it out to prevent any further rebels.

Therefore, our protest rallies are not shown [by Russian televisions]
for Georgians and even for Russians. They are shown for Ukrainians,
Uzbeks, Byelorussians, Kazakhs, Armenians, Azerbaijanis – [to send
a message] this is your Georgia, did not you believe that it was
a great country, did not you believe that it was very successful,
did not you believe that they did not listen to us and would succeed
anyway. Now look what has happened to them. Look, what a mess and
turmoil they have inside the country.

This is a concrete plan and it is reality. If a person has eyes and
ears, he will certainly see and hear it. Of course, I would like to
have a wand to turn our country into Hong-Kong, Singapore or any
developed region of Holland. But it has not happened anywhere and
will not happen in Georgia either.

Let’s talk about from where we have started and where we are
now. I recall a statement made by our Patriarch [of the Georgian
Orthodox Church Ilia II] during the construction of the Holy Trinity
Cathedral. He said that building of a foundation for the Cathedral took
two years. And, he said, during these two years the people were very
skeptical about the construction. And finally it was built with its
full brilliance. Today numerous buildings are being built in Georgia;
I am driving everyday and checking the construction process in various
cities of Georgia. But it has an importance from the broader point of
view: the Georgian state is being built quickly. We have started not
even from zero level, but from the catacombs. We were fallen in a huge
abyss and we need time, energy, efforts and, what is more important,
a great faith to get out of this abyss.

Q.: Mr. President, you mentioned that the construction of a foundation
needs a long time. We know that reforms have their social price. But
what are the main concerns of the population? Today, when there are
numerous problems – growth of prices, social problems – when will the
population feel that the construction of a building is over and they
also can live in it.

A.: We know it very well that each person in Georgia faces very
important problems – this is the problem of unemployment. 300,000
working places were lost within past 15 years only in industry. Several
days ago I opened a new construction factory where about 2,000 persons
are employed. Several thousands of persons got jobs in industrial
giants in Rustavi within past two years. The ferro-alloy plant in
Zestaponi works at much more capacity than it worked during the
Soviet period. More than a half of mines in Tchiatura and Tkibuli
have been put into operation. When I arrived in Tkibuli there was
no hope that these mines would have been put into operation. Within
past two years we have created several tens of thousands of working
places in processing industry.

Of course, it is not enough. It is by 15% less than we plan to
create. Of course, unemployment remains a very important problem
in Georgia.

Now, about growth of prices – Georgia has not everything, oil prices
have catastrophically increased. It means that price on petrol, as well
as on transportable goods has increased. Price on bread has increased
throughout the world. Accordingly, price on flour and bread products
has increased in Georgia as well. World prices on dairy produce have
also increased. Prices on other products are also increasing and
this naturally hits the Georgian market. What can we do? The only
way out is that we should not permit artificial increase of prices,
we should not to permit monopolies, as it happened in case of meat
and sugar. On the other hand, we should help our citizens earn more
incomes, more opportunities to feed themselves regardless of increasing
world prices. Of course, this is a serious problem.

When we say that new working places are created, I know well that
if you are a librarian over 70, living somewhere in the region and
this library actually does not function and a salary is very low –
the fact that we have opened numerous technical schools, where we
train builders, hotel administrators, road specialists and others –
does not change anything for these people, because they have reached
a particular age, they cannot apply to this school and courses, they
have a sense that they have no future and are unprotected. Of course,
the government should take care of those people, who, despite of all
these changes, remain hopeless.

But when we talk about the changes in the state machinery, when we say
that the Rose Revolution was an epochal event – the Rose Revolution has
created a miracle – let’s talk frankly, did anyone expect, including
me, that Georgia would develop so quickly. As a result of the Rose
Revolution, Georgia, which had no electricity for 12 years, is now
illuminated; we had grave corruption, now there is no corruption. Even
if we have some corrupted officials, they will be punished regardless
of their influence. There was no modern healthcare in Georgia; now we
are creating modern healthcare, we are building 100 new hospitals. We
will do our best to ensure that the most vulnerable people in Georgia
have an opportunity to undergo medical treatment in these hospitals.

The situation at our schools also was terrible. Children were freezing,
teachers had no salaries. Recently I visited Tirdznisi, where there
is a new school, similar to which I have not even seen in Holland
– each school will be similar or better than in Holland, Denmark,
Norway. Teachers’ salary will also increase and they will increase
starting from next year and I wish that they increase much more and
of course, they will increase much more.

Therefore, on the one hand, we have reached a really serious progress
in a number of spheres; it is recognized by all critics, if they have
not lost their conscience finally; on the other hand, we have to deal
with the fates of individual persons. When we have dismissed 40,000
policemen – we returned worth and respect of people to the police,
which has never enjoyed people’s respect during the Soviet period –
but of course, there are people, who have been dismissed from the
state structures, in some cases unfairly.

But I want to say that the only way for Georgia lies through consistent
continuation of reforms, consistent development of Georgia’s economy,
curbing of corruption. Georgia was a country, which was ruled by
"thieves in law" [criminal bosses].

This factory of lie, which is operating against us – they used to
say that even Stalin failed to destroy thieves, how could they do
it – we have destroyed them, and if they emerge again, they will
see what will happen to them; we not only expel them from Georgia,
we confiscated their property in Georgia; if we find some more,
we will confiscate it again.

We had no armed forces, not only until recently, but within centuries.

Various imperial forces made us believe that we were good at dancing
and singing, we were good at saying toasts, so we should only lay
tables for them and sing "Suliko" [a popular Georgian song], but
we should not create armed forces. However, they also used to say
that we had great generals. [Russian empire’s] General Bagrationi
conquered half of Europe. Mamelukes were controlling the Near East,
the Arabian world and most of them were Georgians, including the great
ruler of Iraq in the 19th century. Poland was set free from Bolsheviks
by Georgian officers in the 1920s. Colonel Amilakhvari, who led the
foreign legion in France, was one of the most famous persons in the
20th century. But they say that we should not do it in Georgia.

But we have created real armed forces. Today, they still say – why
do you need one more brigade, why do you need to buy something –
we need it just because somebody did not want for centuries that
Georgia had armed forces. Therefore, I cannot accept this mocking,
including from some politicians – one of them was speaking on TV and
brought a quotation from a Georgian poem, which said that a Georgian
should have an iron heart and even a wooden armor. So, he wondered
why we were buying so many weapons.

He can himself wear a wooden armor, as we used to wear for centuries.

Georgia will have such armors, such weapons, which are needed for
its territorial integrity, its security and future. We have created
armed forces.

We had no elementary infrastructure. Within 15 years we have not built
anything. We were only destroying. This year we built and next year
we will continue to build more roads than ever built in Georgia for
past 30 years.

Of course, it is not an irreversible process. If someone thinks that it
came by itself, it is not correct. It is a result of enormous efforts
undertaken by our people, our government, including those people, who
are directly linked to me – our working day lasts for 16 hours. Of
course, there always are people, who did not meet our expectations,
there always are people, who, we thought, were good initially, but
then appeared catastrophic.

But finally there are more honest people, more motivated people, who
gained serious experience and who created all these. So, one should not
think that this is an irreversible process. Our ill-wishers know very
well that there is nothing irreversible. Therefore, they hysterically
try to return us where we have started from. I mean hopelessness,
absence of electricity.

Presently, hopelessness is sowed through televisions. It is announced
by televisions that things go wrong, there is nothing good. But
one can avoid this television hopelessness easily by switching to
another channel, or by going outside and seeing something hopeful
there. But return to real hopelessness means the return of Georgia
to lack of electricity, chaos, whistling of bullets, reigning of
thieves and those officials, like [ex-governor of Shida Kartli
region during Eduard Shevardnadze’s presidency Levan] Mamaladze and
others, who have appeared recently, I saw several representatives of
previous government, who were hiding for past years and think now,
that time has come for their appearance [referring to state minister
in Shevardnadze’s administration Avtandil Jorbenadze who showed up
at the protest rally].

I think that these people are wrong. They failed to make any
conclusions within past years. This is not the same Georgia, which
can be pushed away and thrown back to the abyss, which we have avoided
at last.

Q.: Mr. President you have been talking about reasons, goals of the
recent developments. The fact today is that a large-scale demonstration
is ongoing outside the Parliament – maybe with social demands, maybe
with political ones; the opposition’s one part is pushing political
demands. Let’s talk about these concrete demands. I will not repeat
them. What do you think about them, how appropriate they are, whether
or not is it possible to meet them?

A.: Firstly I want to say that when people see protest rallies a
sense of alarm appears among people. This does not trigger any major
emotion or fear in France, Germany, or in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia
and even in Ukraine when a person comes out, expressed his position
and then went back to home.

But Georgia has the history of state coups, turmoil, chaos and people
remember that all these were beginning with street demonstrations. So
I fully understand the part of our society which are more or less
nervous about the developments.

But I want to allay everyone. Georgia is no longer the country it
was in 1990, in 1991 or in 93-94, or like it was in 2001. Georgia
was the country at that time and now Georgia is the State with its
strong international positions, with its motivated state apparatus,
with its very specific course, with knowing where we are going with
strategic tasks. So lets remove this…

Q.: So there is no threat of this type.

A.: People should not have any sense of déjÅ~U vu that they have
already seen it and they should not fear that it will end in a
similar way.

Secondly, let’s look at slogans we have been listening – I am not
talking about the form of delivering [these] slogans, this form speaks
about culture of those [delivering these slogans] and there are
televisions here which spend their airtime on airing these things;
this is a democracy and one can not blind anything in democracy;
a wise person is also well seen and a foolish one are well seen in
[democracy] and the society makes its assumptions.

Now let’s talk about pretexts and this is only a pretext and nothing
else. There is a concrete oligarch Russian force behind all this, which
at the same time is in coordination with a concrete foreign country
and its political circles, whose goal is to stir chaos in Georgia
ahead of [parliamentary] elections in Russia, which are scheduled
in December. They want it for getting rid, what they believe is,
‘Georgian plague’ – this is their motivation.

But on the other hand there are individual, ordinary persons with
concrete problems and this is a separate issue, which is a major
thing for concern for any government.

At the same there are pretexts pushed for by some of so called
political forces – some of them are not even political forces. What do
they demand? Holding of parliamentary elections in spring [2008]. There
also have been slogans like this: constitutional monarchy; Georgia
without President; constitutional monarchy is Georgia’s future.

Now I want to say why these elections are set for the date envisaged
by the Georgia’s constitution [sometime between October and December,
2008]…

Q.: Yes Mr. President maybe you would explain this.

A.: It happened after Russia imposed economic embargo, when there
was a threat of direct confrontation between Russia and Georgia;
between huge Russia and Georgia, which has small territory.

Q.: It was in 2006 winter [Russia imposed full scale economic embargo
in late September, 2006].

A.: Of course. That was the period when we saw how important Georgia’s
internal processes were for Russia. They are so focused on using
these processes for their own goals, I mean Russian politicians and
decision-makers there. So if Georgia’s elections were held in March,
at the time of Russia’s [presidential] election – in March, 2008 –
that would have meant that we would be engaged in an election campaign
and this in turn would have been very risky for us.

Q.: Let’s clarify it, so it means Russia would have used Georgia’s
internal turmoil for its internal consumption and goals.

A.: I think this game is very obvious. We have seen it very well
what is happening in the Russian televisions, wherein they provide
live coverage of recent developments [in Georgia] as if nothing else
happens in the world.

Does it indicate on certain assumptions? There is one Georgian TV
station [referring to Imedi TV], which broadcasts demonstrations in
live and the four Russian TV stations which do the same. This does
not happen by chance.

In January or February [2008] the fate of Kosovo – this is part
of Serbia will be decided and it is most likely that it will be
unilaterally recognized by the United States and European western
allies. Russia made it clear it planned to recognize Abkhazia and
S.Ossetia in case of Kosovo’s recognition.

Q.: Because this is important ahead of Russia’s elections.

A.: Yes, ahead of elections in Russia. So what the situation would
have been. On the one hand we have elections in Georgia and elections
in Russia simultaneously; on the other hand there is Kosovo and a
real danger of confrontation in Abkhazia. There was an impression
that all this was deliberately planned.

In the light of this situation we, me and Nino Burjanadze [the
Parliamentary Chairperson] and others discussed how to act; so we
decided to compromise.

The new presidential elections should have been held in April 2009. The
Presidents generally do not like to reduce their presidential term. I
want to say that I have not heard about such precedents. I know many
presidents especially in our region, who prolong the term of their
presidency for a long time through referendums or other tricks.

But we said that we should reduce the presidential term for
approximately eight months – from six to nine months – and
prolong the term of Parliament’s term in office and hold elections
simultaneously. So, the presidential term will be reduced, while
the parliament’s term prolonged and the elections will be held
simultaneously.

Moreover, the number of parliamentarians will decrease from 235 members
– that is not done by any parliaments in the world – to 150 members
[the decision was made in a referendum in November, 2003]. It means
that a very useful reform was implemented in terms of revival of the
parliament. A very important step was taken in terms of stabilization
in the country. The President’s term has reduced.

Afterwards, we agree, to appoint the presidential and parliamentary
elections simultaneously – if Georgia does not want this president
and parliament, they will elect new one, which will work together. If
they do not like them, they will again elect new ones and they will
work together.

Force is in unity. Disintegrated little country, which faces a threat,
cannot function well. It was our motivation. And everybody accepted and
understood it. Now, when someone is looking for a pretext – firstly,
numerous lies were said on TVs by strange persons and then, when even
it did not work, a certain reason became necessary. And this pretext
[for the protests] has become this demand to return to the old dates
of elections.

However, they do not tell people that the President’s term will be
prolonged again up to April 2009.

So, this was the decision, for which we assumed the responsibility
and all political parties, all politicians know about it very well. I
want to say that last year when we did it – and maybe it is our fault
– we did not explain about it to the society – although many people
guess themselves about many things – but by publicly saying this we
did not want to give additional reason to Russia to start accusing
us that we were planning something in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. But
now I am obliged to say it in order to avoid any doubts why this was
done and what particular interests were behind it. I am saying it –
I, the President of Georgia, who has significantly decreased his
first presidential term and the Parliament supported me.

Q.: Mr. President, that part of opposition, which is holding protest
rallies, has other demands as well. They speak about change of election
administration; otherwise, they fail to see any guarantees that the
elections will be fair.

A.: I want to say, that during my presidency, six [various] elections
were held in Georgia, including presidential, parliamentary, locals
elections in Adjara and so on. So, six elections were held and
everybody knows that these elections were held fairly, transparently
and without any serious violations.

But, of course, there is no ideal election system. There is a
group under the Parliamentary Chairperson Nino Burjanadze, which is
involved in improvement of this election system and election code
and we support this group as much as possible.

As far as I know, this group has not stopped working and it still
plans to continue working. Any interested person has an opportunity to
come and participate in this group. Moreover, we have adopted a law,
which envisages state financing for political parties. By the way,
such a measure is not always popular among the population. It is
better to spend this money on people rather than on the political
parties. But, we explain to our people, that our political parties
would better take money from the state budget, rather than to run
and jump into the pocket of a dirty oligarch.

Some people have accepted these rules of the game, and others not. In
this situation, we, of course, are ready to continue improvement of
our election legislation. By the way, the reduction of an election
threshold [from 7%] to 5% was not a compromise from our side. It was
an attempt to integrate as many political groups as possible into
the political process. Even an opinion of the smallest group is very
important for us because we are a small country, which faces so many
problems around, as well as internal threats. I think that we have
good partners in the Parliament and we will manage to improve this
law through the agreement.

Q.: This logic is absolutely clear for me. But I wonder, whether the
Russian threats will be removed by autumn 2008?

A.: We will face both internal and external threats unless
Georgia settles the problem of territorial integrity and this is
major problem. Several days ago an alarming incident occurred in
Ganmukhuri. For how many times are they doing it? After we created this
[youth patriotic] camp there, nobody could enter that territory and the
entire area breathed freely. If I had permitted those peacekeepers,
which entered that territory, to make a mess there and capture this
camp, be sure that this part of the Gali district would have been
lost again.

Of course, I believed that it was my honorary responsibility to open
new facility, and we, together with Gigi Ugulava [the Tbilisi mayor],
were moving from one newly opened facility to another, when [Interior
Minister Vano] Merabishvili called me [to inform about the Ganmukhuri
incident] and I rushed to the airport and arrived in Ganmukhuri.

But I cannot understand – how strongly one should not love his own
country not to be glad to see the bandits running away, those bandits
about which we were told for years that they would never run away or
be defeated.

Mocking is totally inappropriate about this issue. There are some
things that are impossible to mock about. There are some things that
should unite us. Still, I think that those people are mocking who do
not represent the society’s opinions. I believe that the society will
always be united, as it happened in case of Upper Abkhazia or Adjara,
every time when Georgia faces vital problems. This threat will not
be removed in a day.

Q.: By autumn?

A.: I am sure that in the near future we have a chance to settle a
great part of the territorial integrity issue. It is known to us and
to our opponents, as well. Look, how processes related with [head of
the Tbilisi-loyal South Ossetian provisional administration Dimitri]
Sanakoev have been developing in recent months. Now, there are attempts
to get us back. An attempt to distract Georgia’s attention from this
issue – it is the issue of national security.

I want to remind everyone – Russia launched two wars in Chechnya
because of elections. I want everybody to understand those threats
which Georgia is facing today, ahead of the forthcoming elections
in Russia – in December and March, as well as in a transition period
after March. I mean also the issue of Kosovo’s recognition and many
other factors.

What particular threat is Georgia facing? In April Bucharest will host
a NATO summit, which gives Georgia a realistic chance to take a further
step towards membership in the alliance. The cornerstone of Russian
national security doctrine is not to let Georgia’s NATO membership.

Why are we opening new facilities everyday? We started by opening
fountains and facades and then moved to opening to entire cities –
on November 8 in Kvareli we will open a new center – it is a symbol
that whatever the tricks they stage against us, Georgia will not
derail even for a minute.

This is my message to my foreign friends, especially to one of them
– you can try anything, but we will not change our path. So, nobody
should have any illusions in this regard.

Certainly, the risks still remain, but what is our response: to be
nervous about our future? No. How did we overcome that embargo last
year? The response is – through the calmness of a peasant in the
Kakheti region, through the calmness of citrus producers, through
the calmness of businessmen, through new investments flowing into
the country, through the calmness of the Georgian government.

They want to stir up tensions, but tensions mean when the Parliament
is separated, when the government is demoralized, when there is no
efficient army, when the policemen are looking from the bushes and
do not enjoy respect of the society. You can see how consolidated
the absolute majority of the parliament is and how consolidated the
government is. When our ill-wishers see it, they cannot be in a good
mood. Therefore, we plan to continue in the same manner, although we
have particular difficulties, but this does not mean that we should
put our heads in the sand, saying that we have no problems. Of course,
we have problems and these problems are social, when a person fights
for existence.

The fact that we have reduced poverty from 55% to 28% for past four
years, this did not settle the problems of those 28%. Maybe, some of
them are even poorer taking into account many factors – increase of
prices and so on.

So, of course, we should be concentrated on this issue everyday. But,
on the other hand, keeping focus means that everything we do should
be done faster.

Q.: When you were talking about strengthening of state institutions –
police, army, education reforms, reforms in the healthcare system –
one of the major slogans of the people gathered outside the Parliament
is fair judiciary system.

A.: When we are talking about justice and about victory of truth in
Georgia, I want everyone to know that there is no goal more important
for me, as for the President and citizen of this country, than final
victory of just and truth. For me the sense of just is when a child,
who studies well, will enroll in the high education institution no
matter from where he is and no matter how wealthy his competitor
is. The sense of just is when the police arrest only criminals
and those who are innocent will be protected. For me the sense of
just means, when a person, who is talented, achieves everything
he disserves.

So when we talk about the judiciary in Georgia, I want everyone to
know that everything will be done to guarantee with 100% the victory
of truth in the courts.

Now let’s list everything what I hear these days through television:
there is violence in Georgia. Violence in Georgia was when the country
was ruled by gangs and thieves. We have minimized rate of violent
crimes at least two-fold. Do you think that the fact that cases of
stealing of cars in Tbilisi have decreased is triggered by change in
thieves’ mood? Or is this the result of brave and hard work of our
state structures and the law enforcement agencies. So violence has
decreased and Georgia has turned into more peaceful society.

Then, they say: the Georgian [Orthodox] Church is confronted. One
can say any type of lie, but 250 churches have been reconstructed in
recent two years, during my presidency. Unique frescos were almost
destroyed in Ubisa, but we have just recently renovated it and saved
it. In 2000 a priest from Ananuri was requested for Gel 5,000 to
reconstruct the Ananuri [Church’s] roof. Since then we took care of
all these churches. Two days ago I was in Kutaisi and I said there
that we were launching a large-scale reconstruction works at the
Gelati Cathedral and I plan to take my next, the second presidential
oath in the Gelati Cathedral.

In the light of all these developments both internally and
internationally, we have confirmed once again that the Georgian people
are wise, the political elite is mainly consolidated and open for a
dialogue and the level of political culture is increasing – although
there are people who have never had any political culture and there
are hopelessness cases and these [people] in every society are called
marginal groups and as usually these groups become isolated from the
democratic processes in the country.

A machine of lies is put into operation against Georgia and the
Georgina people; there are attempts to create, at first illusion and
then, the reality of erosion of the inner system. This is exactly
what Aslan Abashidze [the ex-Adjarian leader] was doing. He created
the machine of lies and attempted to turn Georgia into a fiefdom,
but we have put en end to [Abashidze’s] these attempts and no one
else will ever be able to do this again.

What is now happening in Georgia is an attempt by dark, black force
– who has no responsibility and love towards Georgia and which is
directly linked to Georgia’s foreign factors – to demand from us to
share power, consult with me on how to rule Georgia. We will never
let it happen.

Power in Georgia belongs to the people and the power is executed by the
democratically elected President and the Parliament. All other attempts
to turn this process backward through lies and blackmail are doomed to
a failure because now in Georgia there are strong and consolidated,
free and democratic institutions. So speaking with these people on
the language of Aslan Abashidze, on the language of Russian oligarch,
on the language of blackmail and lie is impossible.

We will protect the interests of the people till the end. There has
never been and will never be any compromise with these dark, black
and 100% negative forces at the expense of the Georgia’s interests
and economy and future and I want everyone to know this.

Q.: Mr. President how will processes develop, what are the country’s
major challenges and major threats and also when will the elections
held?

A.: Firstly, both the parliamentary and presidential elections will
be held in the autumn of 2008 as defined by the constitution and
nobody can blackmail us. Everything in Georgia will happen whenever
it is envisaged by the constitution, law and the country’s national
interests.

No one will ever be able to put processes out of its constitutional
frame with ultimatums, televised blackmail and money. This is one of
the huge lessens that we all have learnt.

Georgia has serious challenges. This is the territorial integrity. We
will resolve this issue regardless of resistance from foreign and
some internal forces.

In economy we have the challenge of unemployment and now we are
planning a new employment program. It means creating of condition
wherein the employer meets potential employee. I am glad that several
new enterprises have been set up. And now there are more possibilities
to create more jobs. This year will be launching three-fold larger
program than we had last year. At least 100,000 people will undergo
this program.

This winter we have distributed electricity vouchers to all the
families – and it will be enough for some of them for the entire
year – and in the provinces we are distributing flour because I
want to overcome this winter without having even a single hungry and
cold person.

Salaries of not only teachers will increase starting from next year,
but from spring minimal pension will also increase up to GEL 50 per
month. And other measures to further protect socially vulnerable
people are also planned because it is impossible to live on GEL 50
if one has no other source of income.

Where this money does come from? From fast economic growth and
through further fight against corruption. Georgia’s economy will
grow by 14%, which is one of the highest in the world and this is a
result enormous efforts undertaken by each of us. The fact that the
country is developing on the daily bases is a result of hardworking
Parliament and Government and these people understand it very well that
all these achievements need to be maintained and we will maintain. We
have already built the foundation and now we have started construction
of the most beautiful part of our statehood, wherein there will be
a dignified place for each Georgian citizen.

I do not think it is right to speak about the problems all the
time, but everyone should know that I constantly think about these
problems. Because eventually the country’s development is not measured
by figures, it is measured by individual success of each family. This
is very important for me.

I want to stress that each success has been made possible not only
thanks to the government, but thanks to each person and citizen of
this country.

The government will sacrifice itself for restoring of the country’s
territorial integrity. But the government can’t do it alone, if each
of us does not believe in this.

Q.: Thank you Mr. President, wish you success.

–Boundary_(ID_MhPKTKtmTgODGLOACnsYDQ)–

ACADEMICIAN RAFAEL GHAZARYAN PASSED AWAY

armradio.am
05.11.2007 12:56

November 3 Academician of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences,
member of the Karabakh Committee, participant of the World War II
Rafael Ghazaryan died after a long and serious disease.

Not being a political figure himself, Rafael Ghazaryan was actively
participating in the social-political life of Armenia. Over the
past years Rafael Ghazaryan was participating in the activity of the
Council of Elders of the Forum of Intellectuals.

RA Prime Minister Serge Sargsyan issued a message of condolence
connected with Rafael Ghazaryan’s death.

"With great pain I learned about the loss of Rafael Ghazaryan,
Academician of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences.

Undeniable is Rafael Ghazaryan’s contribution to the national revival
of 1988, the spiritual recreation of our people and development of
newly independent Republic of Armenia. Great is Academician Ghazaryan’s
input into the development of Armenian science, particularly radio
physics.

I’m sure that his image of an intellectual, scientist and an active
citizen serves and will still serve as a good example for many figures
of the new generation.

I deeply mourn the death of Rafael Ghazaryan and condole with his
family and friends."

ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT MOVES AGAINST EX-PRESIDENT
By Diana Markosian in Yerevan

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
Nov 2 2007

Official media campaign waged against former president as he launches
new leadership bid.

After a nine-year silence, former Armenian leader Levon Ter-Petrosian
declared on October 26 that he would be running for president in next
year’s elections.

In response, the current administration has moved swiftly to undermine
Ter-Petrosian’s campaign. Police detained several of his supporters
three days before he made his announcement.

Ter-Petrosian, who was Armenian president from 1991 to 1998,
announced his plans at a rally on Yerevan’s Freedom Square attended by
10,000-15,000 people, ending weeks of speculation about his political
comeback ahead of a presidential poll due next February.

The current president, Robert Kocharian, who is serving out the
final months of his second and final term, mocked his predecessor’s
ambitions. In televised remarks during a visit to the southern town
of Kapan, he said that Ter-Petrosian and his Armenian National
Movement party had ruined the country’s economy and were seeking
"new opportunities for robbery".

"If there’s anyone who doesn’t remember it, we will remind them,"
he said, grinning.

Ter-Petrosian stood down as president in 1998 after leading
government figures, who included Kocharian, then prime minister,
and the interior minister Serzh Sarkisian, who is now prime minister
and is the administration’s favoured presidential candidate, opposed
his plans to resolve the Nagorny Karabakh conflict.

Public television has already begun to broadcast negative coverage
of Ter-Petrosian. A Sunday evening programme called 360 Degrees took
viewers back to the former president’s time in office, when the country
was undergoing an acute economic crisis. For 22 minutes, the program
showed gloomy black-and-white footage of those times, reminding viewers
of a series of political murders that had been committed. The blood
shown on the screen was made more vividly red for effect.

Several television reports about the October 26 rally showed pictures
of Freedom Square half-empty, apparently using footage of scenes shot
before the demonstration started.

The organisers of the rally told IWPR that almost all television
channels had refused to air a video announcement about the forthcoming
event, even though it had been sanctioned by the authorities.

Nikol Pashinian, chief editor of the daily newspaper Haikakan Zhamanak
and a supporter of Ter-Petrosian, told IWPR that by doing so the
authorities had broken the law on the conduct of public meetings.

The authorities also responded with heavy-handed tactics to a march
held by Ter-Petrosian supporter on October 23 to publicise the rally.

Demonstrators clashed with police on one of Yerevan’s central streets,
and several marchers and four policemen were injured. The marchers
said later that the policemen had demanded that they stop handing
out leaflets and surrender their megaphone.

"This is an agony, a nervous convulsion [on the part of the
authorities] which is not going to stop us," Babken Ararktsian, a
former speaker of the Armenian parliament and an ally of Ter-Petrosian,
told IWPR.

"What a panicky state of mind the authorities must be in to
issue orders like these," said Hrant Ter-Abrahamian from the
pro-Ter-Petrosian movement Alternative. "Imagine a march involving
50 people – not a mass event at all – and special-purpose [riot]
troops trying to break it up with tear gas and truncheons. It’s an
ridiculous, absurd situation."

Eleven demonstrators were detained during the march, including leading
members of Alternative, Pashinian, and another chief editor – Shogher
Matevosian of the Chorord Ishkhanutiun newspaper – as well as a number
of teenagers.

Police subsequently prevented a 150-strong group of protesters –
including politicians, lawyers and human rights activists – to approach
the police station where the detainees were being held.

Larisa Alaverdian of the opposition Zharangutiun party, and a former
human rights ombudsman of Armenian, said it was unlawful to obstruct
a member of the parliament from entering a state institution.

Although lawyers were not given access to the detainees, the current
ombudsman, Armen Harutiunian, was admitted. At around ten in the
evening, Ter-Petrosian appeared on the scene, to be greeted with
shouts of "Levon! Levon!" He crossed the police cordon and entered
the police station. Once inside, he declared he would not leave until
the detainees were released.

Just after three the next morning, Ter-Petrosian emerged from the
police station together with the marchers, who had been released,
and left accompanied by supporters chanting "Fight, fight to the end!"

and "Levon! Levon!"

On October 30, criminal charges were brought against five of the
marchers.

One provincial television station broke ranks and gave airtime to
Ter-Petrosian’s comeback.

Vahan Khachatrian, director of the independent television Gala, based
in Armenia’s second largest city Gyumri, said his company first came
under pressure after it aired a statement by Ter-Petrosian to mark
Armenian Independence Day on September 21.

"Then we gave airtime to Nikol Pashinian, editor-in-chief of the daily
newspaper Haikakan Zhamanak and a member of the Alternative movement,
whereupon our TV company found itself the centre of attention of the
tax agencies," Khachatrian told IWPR.

The head of Armenia’s national television and radio commission,
Grigor Amalian, dismissed as ludicrous the allegations that Gala TV
was being harassed.

"State institutions and this commission in particular are not
persecuting the Gala television channel for any political purposes,"
he told the Haiots Ashkhar newspaper.

Ter-Petrosian himself declared that he would henceforth regard
any harassment of his supporters as an infringement of Armenia’s
electoral code.

"From now on, any act of violence or terror on the part of the tax
authorities against my allies will be seen as a violation of citizens’
voting rights, and will be made public as such to our society and to
international institutions," Ter-Petrosian told the October 26 rally.

Diana Markosian is a correspondent with the news website of A1+
television.

GERMANY TO PROMOTE ARMENIA FOR INTEGRATION INTO EUROPEAN STRUCTURES

PanARMENIAN.Net
01.11.2007 13:56 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ October 31, RA Prime Minister Serge Sargsyan
received German Ambassador to Armenia Andrea Joana-Maria Wiktorin,
the RA government’s press office reported.

Ms. Wiktorin voiced readiness to do everything in her power to deepen
the Armenia-Germany relations.

The RA PM wished the Ambassador every success and said Armenia is
highly interested in development of cooperation with Germany.

"Armenia eyes Germany as one of its major partners, which can make
a great contribution to the implementation of the EU-Armenia Action
Plan," the Prime Minister said.

For her part, the Ambassador on behalf of her state voiced readiness to
assist Armenia to hold the presidential elections in accordance with
international criteria. "The May 12 parliamentary elections created
a good basis for the forthcoming presidential elections," she said.

NEW PROSECUTOR GENERAL ON NEW YEAR?

KarabakhOpen
31-10-2007 19:23:53

Yesterday the government approved amendments to the law on
prosecutor. The amendments are aimed to make the law comply with the
Constitution in accordance to which the National Assembly nominates
prosecutor general and not the president.

The law must be made to comply with the Constitution until January
1, 2008.

Consequently, a new prosecutor general will be appointed by then.

ARMENIAN CHESS PLAYERS DEFEAT THE TEAM OF AUSTRIA

armradio.am
31.10.2007 12:42

Defeating the Austrian chess team in the third round of the European
Team Championship underway in the Greek city of Heraclion, the men’s
chess team of Armenia advanced to the 12th place from the 19th, gaining
4 points in team competitions and 7.5 points in individual games.

In the fourth round Armenian chess players will compete with the team
of Denmark and have the opportunity to enter the top ten.

In the third round the women’s team played a draw with Germany and
currently ranks 15th.

ARMENIAN REPORTER
PO Box 129
Paramus, New Jersey 07652
Tel: 1-201-226-1995
Fax: 1-201-226-1660
Web:
Email: [email protected]

October 27, 2007 — From the community section

To see the printed version of the newspaper, complete with photographs
and additional content, visit and download the pdf
files. It’s free.

1. COAF gala raises $3.5 million for development projects in Armenia
(by Florence Avakian)
* Daniel and Henry Sahakian, and Sherry Lansing honored

2. Catholicos Karekin lends a hand to provide a home for a Hurricane
Katrina victim (by Antranig Dereyan)

3. U.S. advocated evolution over revolution in Armenia, former envoy
recalls (by Florence Avakian)
* John Evans speaks at Columbia

4. In Texas, Catholicos Karekin sees a different face of the
Armenian-American community (by Antranig Dereyan)

4a. connect:

5. "I’m running to make a difference"
* An interview with Joe Ariyan, candidate for the N.J. State Senate
(by Chris Zakian)

6. Homenetmen holds its last big athletic tournament for 2007 (by
Shahen Hagobian)
* 30th Winter Games host 683 athletes

7. Kohar kicks off U.S. concert tour in Southern California (by Niyiri
Manougian)

8. Lincy Foundation donates $50,000 to the Armenian Community School
of Fresno (by Nyrie Karkazian)

9. Los Angeles City Council supports H.Res. 106

10. St. Gregory Armenian Church holds fundraiser with a casino theme
(by Sarah Soghomonian)

11. Amy Shuklian runs for Visalia City Council (by Nyrie Karkazian)

12. Armenia Fest highlights Armenian culture and history (by Lorig Topalian)
* Dallas/Fort Worth Texahyes introduce Texans to all things Armenian

13. Crime Beat: Money for college was apparently the motive for a
credit-card fraud operation, police say (by Jason Kandel)

14. Nor Or newspaper marks its 85th anniversary (by Adrineh Gregorian)
* A celebration of the Armenian press

15. It’s all in the family at the Anoush banquet halls (by Alejandro Guzmán)
* Two brothers work to keep their father’s business, dream alive

15a. Just how many banquet halls are there in Southern California?

************************************* **************************************

1. COAF gala raises $3.5 million for development projects in Armenia

* Daniel and Henry Sahakian, and Sherry Lansing honored

by Florence Avakian

NEW YORK — A charming Armenian child with dark, soulful eyes looked
down from a large screen on a resplendent crowd on Friday evening,
October 19. The much-anticipated event was the 2007 Children of
Armenia Fund (COAF) "Save a Generation Awards Dinner," held at the
world famous 42nd Street Cipriani’s banquet hall in New York.

The evening raised $3.5 million for COAF’s "Model Village" and
"Model Cluster" programs in rural Armenia, the creative and
far-reaching vision of its founder and CEO Dr. Garo Armen, who himself
pledged to personally match all contributions up to a million dollars.
(The $3.5 million figure incorporates Dr. Armen’s pledge.)

Honored for their extraordinary commitment to this revitalization
program were Daniel D. and Henry D. Sahakian and their families. The
Sahakians are president and chairman of the board, respectively, of
the HFL Corporation.

Also honored was Sherry Lansing, Oscar-winner movie industry
executive and philanthropist.

Participating in the special evening were Ken Davitian, co-star of
the Oscar-nominated film, Borat; Charlie Rose, executive editor and
anchor of the nightly PBS-TV Charlie Rose Show; and Leslie Stahl,
correspondent for CBS’s 60 Minutes and The CBS Evening News.

Among the more than 350 attendees were dignitaries Archbishop
Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy; Armenia’s Ambassador
to the United Nations Armen Martirosian; Ambassador John Evans;
Carnegie Corporation President Dr. Vartan Gregorian; Holy Martyrs
Church pastor, Fr. Vahan Hovhanessian; and dean of St. Vartan
Cathedral Fr. Mardiros Chevian, representing Eastern Diocesan
Archbishop Khajag Barsamian.

Following a festive cocktail reception, guests were treated to a
fillet mignon dinner at flower-bedecked tables under the soaring
painted ceiling of the famed Cipriani banquet hall. Well known actress
Andrea Martin, last year’s mistress of ceremonies, welcomed the
assemblage via video, and introduced this year’s emcee, the inimitable
Ken Davitian, dressed in a formal suit — a departure from the
habiliment of his memorable Borat role.

"We’re saving a generation that will eventually save a race,"
Davitian said to deafening applause. "It’s amazing that Garo Armen saw
the problem and came up with the solution. Give the people a fishing
rod, and teach them how to fish, to be self-reliant."

Arpie Balian, Director of COAF in Armenia, reported that 16,000
lives have been changed in Armenia as a result of the organization’s
efforts. "The model starts with people, and they decide how to
change," she said, reiterating the theme of self-reliance. She listed
the most recent advances of COAF, including the creation of roads,
water and irrigation systems, a medical clinic, three schools, a
cultural center, a public park and sports complex, improved
educational curricula and retrained teachers, a journalism program,
jobs created, and health and nutrition centers.

Ovsanna Yeghoyan, COAF’s Operations Head in Armenia, relayed her
moving work experiences with the villagers. Revealing that she was on
her first trip to the U.S., she confessed that she was "worried about
the children waiting for me." Citing just one example, she related the
story of a young boy whose father had returned from Russia where he
was working to support the family. "Their family is together now and
benefiting from this wonderful program. Thank you from all the
children in Armenia," she said to loud cheering.

* Building nests in Armenia

Dr. Vartan Gregorian, introducing his "compatriots from Iran" Daniel
D. Sahakian and Henry D. Sahakian — who were presented with the 2007
"Save a Generation Benefactor Award" — eloquently used the metaphor
of a swallow rebuilding the nest. "The Sahakians have been building
nests again and again. Even though we lost our country through
Genocide, Armenia lives again, and like the swallow builds new nests."

In a gentle reprimand, he declared that Armenians have built homes,
churches, in other countries, but have done decidedly less in Armenia,
which needs jobs and educated people to rebuild. "Without a fishing
rod, one can’t fish or eat," he stated, emphasizing the recurrent
theme. "Give fishing rods to Armenia. The diaspora and Armenia are
like a body with two lungs. They need each other," he said. He
implored the attendees to "build nests in Armenia."

Holding the beautiful crystal award presented to them by Dr. Armen,
the Sahakian brothers expressed their heartfelt appreciation, and
noted that after many trips to Armenia where "we were searching for a
concrete way to support the fatherland," they decided that COAF "would
best serve our goal. It gave us a chance to realize our vision in
Armenia."

"COAF with Garo Armen works in the most efficient way, improving the
quality of life for the people. Even though we have helped in other
countries, our goal is to continue to help the people in Armenia, and
especially the children who are the future of the country," they said
to a standing ovation.

An encyclical from Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II had been
received by COAF, as well as letters from Archbishop Barsamian,
Archbishop Choloyan, Armenia’s Ambassador to the U.S. Tatul Markarian,
and its UN Ambassador Armen Martirosian.

* Teaching people to empower themselves

Leslie Stahl, in her introduction of Sherry Lansing — recipient of
the 2007 "Save a Generation Humanitarian Award," — pointed out that
the honoree was formerly President of 20th Century Fox, as well chair
of Paramount Pictures. "But now as CEO and founder of the Sherry
Lansing Foundation, she has a second career, philanthropy, which
includes cancer and stem cell research, education — and Armenian
children."

Ms. Lansing revealed that since meeting Garo Armen 10 months ago,
she was "struck by his intensity and dedication to helping children,
to helping a country. His enthusiasm is infectious," she gushed. "He’s
not only raising money, but he’s teaching people to empower
themselves, and become independent. You’ve given me a model for
Armenia: people helping themselves."

"This is an undeniably important cause. To know about COAF is to
understand how important this work is," said television personality
Charlie Rose, as he presented the crystal award to his longtime friend
Ms. Lansing.

"I am incredibly humbled by this honor," stated Ms. Lansing. "People
who deserve this are those who go to the villages and do the work.
They are the real heroes."

Samantha Feinberg, an amazing youngster whose parents, Cynthia and
Larry Feinberg, have donated very generously to COAF, was introduced
by a beaming Dr. Armen. He revealed that she had asked her family and
friends to give cash to the children of Armenia, instead of gifts for
her 11th birthday. "I love COAF," she declared, handing a check for
the $1,400 she had collected to Dr. Armen. "I love the Armenian
children. They are like brothers and sisters to me," she said to
thunderous applause.

* Serving, and saving, Armenia’s villages

The man of the evening, Dr. Garo Armen, in his inspired remarks, noted
that though COAF is only four years old, "we have achieved much. From
the success of our first "Model Village" project in Karakert,
impacting the lives of 5,000 villagers — 1,200 of them children —
COAF has expanded to serve five more of Armenia’s 900 villages. This
was done in less than three short years, and with a modest budget of
$4 million leveraged with our partners."

"It’s about doing something so things are less unfair," Dr. Armen
continued. Formerly, he said, "the situation in rural Armenia was a
disaster. It lost its state subsidies following the collapse of the
Soviet Union. Then after the collapse, everything stopped. This led to
a dilapidated infrastructure for two people million people living in
villages. We’re trying to fundamentally rebuild this infrastructure.
And provide them with the tools to help them build their own lives and
their own future. Your contributions have been critical," he stated,
thanking the many contributors.

A live auction of beautiful, donated gifts was conducted by Taline Aynilian.

Dr. Armen’s personal pledge to match the evening’s contributions up
to a million dollars brought on a lengthy standing ovation.

During the evening, several individuals delighted attendees with
their special talents. Nora Armani, an internationally acclaimed
actress who had traveled to Lernagog village during its darker days,
movingly reflected on her experiences with the children. Lorenzo
Laroc, a gifted violinist, and Susan Winter, a well known jazz
vocalist, displayed their special talents. And the hip-hop duo "2Badd"
— Shemar Charles (age 9) and Lamar Johnson (11) from Toronto —
brought down the house with their remarkable break-dancing.

Voicing the feelings of many, Ambassador John Evans called COAF —
on whose Board of Directors his wife serves — "a special
organization, working very effectively to help Armenians, not only
children. When you help the villages, you are helping all Armenians,"
Evans said.

COAF’s Board of Directors includes Dr. Garo Armen (chair), Antranig
Sarkissian (president), Herb Alpert, Khalil Barrage, Greg Ekizian,
Donna Evans, Clare Gregorian, George Pagoumian, Alice Saraydarian, and
Dr. Vartan Gregorian and Craig Winter (advisors).

************************************* **************************************

2. Catholicos Karekin lends a hand to provide a home for a Hurricane
Katrina victim

by Antranig Dereyan

NEW ORLEANS, La. — Flying into the city of New Orleans in 2007, one
has expectations about what you’ll see. Sadness? Disruption? The
traces of disaster? Certainly those are some of the things
post-Katrina Louisiana brings to a visitor’s mind.

But on this day in October, a sense of welcome and overwhelming joy
were what greeted the occupants of the Pontifical visit plane, as they
disembarked in the company of His Holiness Karekin II, the Supreme
Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians.

"Vehapar’s visit to us has brought us together as a community. He
has brought unity to us," said Tamar Meguerditchian, who has been
working to publicize Catholicos Karekin’s visit to the state’s
Armenian community centered on the capital city of Baton Rouge.

The Armenians there had suffered their share of misfortunes, it’s
true, Meguerditchian said. But for the time being, with flags waving
and kids in Pontifical visit tee shirts lined up to greet Vehapar,
those thoughts were banished.

Louisiana’s Armenian community is small a small one, with fewer than
100 members. The local church, St. Garabed, does have a visiting
priest in the person of Fr. Nerses Jebejian, who travels once a month
>From Florida. But what the parish lacks in numbers it makes up for in
heart and dedication and faith — which was certainly on display for
the Catholicos.

"It was an honor to bring Vehapar to Louisiana. No matter the amount
of money it took, we would do it again," Meguerditchian said, voicing
a concern common to many smaller parishes. "It would have been a
tremendous disappointment if Vehapar did not come to visit us on this
tour," she added.

* Raising houses, and profiles

According to the locals, the story of the Armenians in this region is
one of faith, passion, and some creative commitment. The church in
Baton Rouge sits between a catholic gift shop and a furniture store on
Florida Boulevard — a major traffic thoroughfare in the city. The
site used to be home to an antique shop, and was converted into a
church by the Armenians who had come together and bought the property.
There’s not a lot of space inside; but for the community it signals a
step in the right direction.

"Few people in New Orleans or Louisiana know what an Armenian is. I
feel that Vehapar coming here will elevate the general interest in
Armenia and Armenians. With the recent happenings with the Genocide
resolution, more media will be aware of us in this area," said
Meguerditchian.

A significant aspect of Karekin II’s visit to the state involved
working on a Habitat for Humanity project in New Orleans’ needy Ward
9. The job at hand was to help finish a house that would provide a new
roof over a Hurricane Katrina victim. As Vehapar made his way to the
house, he rolled up his sleeves, took a paintbrush in hand, and
started applying the primer coat to the clapboards.

The recipient of the house, Calvin Johnson, Jr., is a musician born
and raised in New Orleans, who lost his house and most everything else
when Katrina hit.

"Having the pope of the Armenian Church here helping me rebuild my
life is an extreme honor. He was very warm and friendly to me. He
speaks English well; and his painting skills are not so bad either,"
said Mr. Johnson, with a smile.

Diocesan Primate Archbishop Khajag Barsamian also lent a hand with
the painting, and helped to lift the spirits of the other Habitat for
Humanity workers. By the end of the work session, his light purple
robe was speckled with the pale green paint that was being used on the
house.

Especially pleased with the occasion was Jim Pate, executive
director for New Orleans Habitat for Humanity. "Having the head of the
Armenian Church and his entourage here with us is a big boost, not
only to the workers and Calvin, but to the other partner families and
staff," he said. "We are trying to bring hope back to the families and
the community. But sometimes the hardest thing to get is hope, and
having the pope come in — it’s an incredible emotional and spiritual
uplift for all involved."

* "It means so much to the people here"

The partnership between Habitat and Catholicos Karekin goes back for
some five years, when Habitat for Humanity in Armenia was established.
Every year, with the help of the partnership between Vehapar and
Habitat, 37 new homes are built in Armenia as part of the "His
Holiness Karekin II Building Project."

"It means a lot for Vehapar to be here with us, because he is able
to inspire the Armenians here in America," said Ken Bensen, the
international faith coordinator for Habitat for Humanity. "We have
very similar situations in Armenia and here in New Orleans, and
Vehapar has come to bless the people in New Orleans and pray for them.
It means so much to the people here."

Two years after Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans is still rebuilding,
and work is far from being done. But the people of the state are
trying to move forward, and the Catholicos of All Armenians was able
to witness these early stages of their transformation first hand.

It’s a reality — and a spirit — he’s become accustomed to in
Armenia, as well.

"It is a wonderful thing for him to dedicate his time to help — not
just send a letter, but give time and commitment," said local
clergyman Rev. Raafat L. Zaki. "Sometimes as Christians we preach more
and do less; but for His Holiness to come, help, pray, and visit the
building site and the family, it shows leadership. For His Holiness,
with his stature, to give this kind of effort is very inspiring, and
it will hopefully help show other communities and other leaders how
important it is for leaders to put not only their names, but their
efforts into projects like this."

************************************* **************************************

3. U.S. advocated evolution over revolution in Armenia, former envoy recalls

* John Evans speaks at Columbia

by Florence Avakian

NEW YORK — Back in 2005, some people in Armenia thought the United
States was sympathetic to the idea of an "apricot revolution" in
Armenia. This was one of the recollections offered by former U.S.
ambassador to Armenia John Evans during a lecture at Columbia
University’s School of International and Public Affairs, on Monday
afternoon, October 22. The event was sponsored by the Armenian Center
at Columbia University and the Harriman Institute.

In an assessment of the political, economic, and security situation
in Armenia during his term as U.S. ambassador — which was cut short
by the State Department after he used the word "genocide" to describe
the Armenian massacres of 1915 — Mr. Evans recalled that the election
of 2003 "had not gone well. There were demonstrations in the streets a
year later, in April, 2004, and the opposition was badly divided. Some
opposition politicians were openly calling for revolution."

In May 2005, the U.S. State Department and Agency for International
Development received a report about U.S. assistance to political
parties in Armenia. The report had been prepared by consultants
representing Associates in Rural Development. These consultants had
concluded that U.S. assistance to political parties was not having the
desired effect, and suggested that the effort should not be continued.
The political parties were not doing a good job of articulating the
interests of the voters and did not have clear platforms; they were
excessively dominated by individual personalities.

This was taking place against the background of the Rose Revolution
in Georgia, and the Orange Revolution in the Ukraine, as well as the
"Tulip Revolution" — or disturbance — in Kyrgyzstan. A speech by
President Bush in Tbilisi, Georgia, in May 2005, Mr. Evans recalled,
was seized upon by some advocates of street revolution as a sign that
the U.S. government would not be averse to seeing a similar
development in Armenia.

"The United States was not thinking about provoking massive street
protests leading to regime change in Armenia," Mr. Evans said. But
some observers might easily have drawn such a conclusion, and it could
have appeared that the United States was ready to "give up on
democracy" in Armenia, he averred.

* Evolution over revolution

According to Mr. Evans, in Armenia there definitely would have been
"chaos in the streets, tremendous bloodshed," had a similar movement
gone forward in a country "where there were already colossal problems.
Every person was necessary for the survival of the country," he said,
adding that the necessary ingredient for the mass movements in Georgia
and Ukraine had been the neutrality of the security apparatus, which
could not have been taken for granted in Armenia.

"That’s why we needed to make it clear that we did not
advocaterevolution in Armenia."

Instead, Mr. Evans gave a talk at the American University of Armenia
in June 2005, titled "The Continuing Effect of the American
Revolution," which, despite its title — borrowed from Arnold Toynbee,
the British historian — advocated speedy evolution, not revolution.

Embassy experts and USAID worked over the summer to design a revised
program of urgent assistance to Armenia’s fledgling democratic
institutions and to increase the possibility of free and fair
elections in the next electoral cycle. The program was briefed to
President Kocharian in September, 2005 and presented to the public in
October.

"This was done so as not to send a negative message about our faith
in Armenia’s capacity to develop along democratic lines, but rather a
positive one," Mr. Evans said. "We wanted evolution at breakneck
speed, with six or seven million dollars committed to edging this
along. This was the right choice for Armenia." The program is
continuing to this day Armenia is approximately at the midpoint
between its parliamentary and presidential elections. The May
elections in Armenia were a "significant advance," Mr. Evans said.

"We hope the presidential elections will be even better. Our purpose
in supporting Armenia in strengthening its democracy is that we
believe a more legitimate government will mean a stronger state," Mr.
Evans said.

The former ambassador did point out that there is still "a lot of
corruption in Armenia, as well as in all the states of the former
Soviet Union. However, Armenia still rates somewhat higher than its
immediate neighbors."

* A new ambassador in Armenia?

Mr. Evans predicted that "in the next few weeks," there is likely to
be a new nominee for U.S. ambassador to Armenia. He called the new
U.S. Embassy in Yerevan a "middle-sized" embassy. The largest one is
the one currently being built in Baghdad.

Concerning the energy issue that is related to the stability and
security of Armenia, he commented that the Medzamor nuclear plant
should have been closed in 2004; the decommissioning is not scheduled
to take place until 2016, he said. Noting that Armenia has no oil or
gas, he declared that a solid nuclear basis is necessary for its
electrical needs. For Armenia to lose its electrical power–generating
capacity would be a "disaster," he said.

Due to Armenia’s poor natural resources, the country needs to rely
economically on regional markets, with exports going to Turkey,
Azerbaijan, and Iran, and continuing with Georgia. Solving the
Karabakh problem and establishing relations with Turkey is "vital to
Armenia for energy reasons," the former ambassador said. "All these
things are interconnected. Pragmatic thinking and diplomacy are
needed. It’s not good for Armenia to be isolated."

Mr. Evans also commented that there is "no intrinsic conflict
between Russia and the U.S. concerning Armenia." But he called
Armenia’s relations with Iran "troubling."

On the Genocide question, which he called "very complicated," Mr.
Evans disclosed that the book he is currently writing is "not intended
to dictate a solution," but rather to provide an account of his own
intellectual journey on the issue and to offer some suggestions as to
what might be done to address the problem. In publicly expressing his
personal belief "that what happened [in 1915] was genocide, even
though it is not the policy of the U.S. government [to assert this],"
he said he knew beforehand that he would probably be removed from his
post.

Mr. Evans said he made his now famous remark because "there was no
progress in getting the issue on the table. It was permanently off the
agenda, and needed a big kick. And I felt that no one above me or
below me in the State Department could do anything about it. As
ambassadors, we are bound to enunciate U.S. policy. I felt I had been
somehow selected to do what I did, and would pay for it, or else there
would be another 500 years with no movement."

The former ambassador stated that delays in the passage of the
Genocide resolution in Congress are "the result of the world’s failure
to deal with this." If adopted by Congress, the U.S. would be the 24th
country to recognize the Armenian Genocide. He concluded his talk by
predicting that the "future of Turkey and Armenia will be brighter"
than it appears today.

On behalf of the Armenian Center’s Board of Directors, member Mark
Momjian presented Mr. Evans with the Near East Relief medal, and a
gave special gift to Mrs. Donna Evans.

****************************************** *********************************

4. In Texas, Catholicos Karekin sees a different face of the
Armenian-American community

by Antranig Dereyan

DALLAS AND HOUSTON, Tex. — As Catholicos Karekin rolled into the Lone
Star State for visits to the Armenian community centers of Dallas and
Houston, one thought dominated all others.

Things really are bigger in Texas.

The hotels alone made the point. In Dallas the hotel contained a
three-story mall and a man-made waterfall outside. In Houston the
hotel had a built-in lake complete with fish the size of a man’s hand.

The events planned by the local Armenians were, if not exactly
bigger, then definitely different from what had come before. For
instance, the youth gatherings that had become part of the routine of
the Pontifical tour had a new focus, quite distinct from the other
stops.

In Dallas, Vehapar’s first stop on the Texas leg of the tour, young
people ages 5 to 20 engaged in an "open forum" discussion with the
Catholicos. In a wide-ranging question and answer session, questions
about the Armenian language dominated the topics. The youth showed
concern not only about the use of classical Armenian in church, but
also about the survival of the native language among the Armenian
communities of the United States.

"How many people here know Armenian?" asked Vehapar to the youth
sitting before him — a question he would regularly pose in similar
gatherings. But unlike most of those gatherings, in Dallas nearly
every hand was raised. Vehapar was suitably impressed.

The youth were active in their questioning, and listened attentively
when the Catholicos answered. Unusually, the whole discussion
proceeded in the mother tongue of Armenians. Catholicos Karekin’s
regular translator, Fr. Ktrij Devejian, took the day off.

"It is good to see the youth keeping the language," said Karekin II
at one point, and he was hardly the only one to think so.

"Vehapar coming here to Dallas, showing interest in our youth, makes
us want to learn more Armenian," said Rachel Andoian, a youth member
of Dallas’s St. Sarkis Church. "He is the catalyst for our devotion —
both to the language and to our faith."

The youth gathering in Houston included a talent show featuring two
very talented locals, a violinist and a singer. Later came a young
adult forum where the main topic was again the Armenian language.
Karoun Charkoudian a 28-year-old Armenian-American who doesn’t know
much Armenian — not enough to understand the badarak every Sunday, at
least — asked the usual question directly: "Why isn’t English used
during the badarak?"

Catholicos Karekin took a moment to think about what he wanted to
say. When he spoke, it was in English: "Armenian is our culture; it
makes us Armenians. If one practices one hour a day for one month,
that person will know the Armenian language better than I do."

He added, "If we lose our language, what do we as Armenians have left?"

The youth comprising high school and college students went back and
forth with Vehapar on this issue. When it was over, Charkoudian said:
"Ideally, if we as youth had the time to study Armenian one hour a day
for a month, we all would; but we all can’t. I feel that if the church
starts doing the badarak in English and attracts the people in the
community who do not understand Armenian back to the Armenian Church,
they can then start teaching Armenian to the youth and the youth would
grow up with the language, and the language won’t die."

Certainly, this is one line of questioning that won’t die.

But the larger feeling of solidarity with the Catholicos and the
church prevailed over all disagreements. "Vehapar is very traditional.
I respect him and admire him," Ms. Charkoudian made sure to add as we
spoke.

* Close calls

Problems are also bigger in Texas.

"Look at all this traffic," said Haik Kocharian, the video operator
traveling with the entourage, at one point. The remark was occasioned
by the fact that, during the stay in Houston, the entourage had no
police escort. Traveling between stops was done "civilian style,"
which meant sitting in traffic.

It also meant exposing the vehicles to the risks of the road. At one
point the car containing the Catholicos narrowly avoided a collision
with a reckless driver in a red pickup truck (in Texas, what else?).
At another point, a few members of the entourage had to endure a
stalled engine.

But those problems were soon forgotten in the face of another Texas
staple: the big barbecue. Both cities served up their renditions of
the classic Tex-Mex fare, augmented with Armenian cuisine, and
decorated all around with Armenian flag colors. Dallas offered up a
huge cake with Catholicos Karekin’s picture somehow appearing in the
icing. In Houston the group sampled "traditional foods" from two very
different traditions, now merged in the "Texa-hye" community.

In Houston, members of the city’s St. Kevork Church put on a short
musical performance for Catholicos Karekin’s benefit, this time with
youth and older parishioners joining together, and parish pastor Fr.
Zenob Nalbandian playing the piano.

The formal program took a more serious turn when Edward Djerejian,
the former U.S. Ambassador to Israel and Syria, and the current
director of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice
University, spoke. Amb. Djerejian spoke with some solemnity of the
dangers facing Armenia as a nation today.

He spoke about the problems revolving around emigration out of
Armenia. He also said that "Turkey and Armenia need to come to a
resolution about the Genocide conflict; it would be a win-win
situation for both countries."

"Armenia also still needs help from us, the American-Armenians,"
Djerejian said. "Armenia is getting better thanks to the help of
Vehapar, but there is still work to be done, for Armenia, both
politically and culturally."

The points were well taken, but perhaps overshadowed by the
generally festive mood, and the genuine delight shown by the Texas
community to be in the presence of the Catholicos.

And the feeling was clearly reciprocated by Vehapar. That fact was
epitomized in the unforgettable image of the Catholicos of All
Armenians donning the ten-gallon cowboy hat that had been given to him
as a keepsake by the St. Kevork Church parish council.

* * *

4a. connect:

Daily video and broadcast news clips of Catholicos Karekin’s travels
this month can be found online on the Eastern Diocese’s official
Pontifical visit website: Click on the
"Videos" tab on the homepage menu for access.

The site provides a wealth of information about His Holiness Karekin
II, the Armenian Church, and the diaspora, as well as daily updates of
photographs and videos, to allow people throughout the U.S. and the
world to stay abreast of events and activities on the Pontifical tour.

******************************************* ********************************

5. "I’m running to make a difference"

* An interview with Joe Ariyan, candidate for the N.J. State Senate

by Chris Zakian

PARAMUS, N.J. — Since announcing his candidacy early this year,
Armenian-American attorney Joseph Ariyan has been running a vigorous
campaign to become the new State Senator of New Jersey’s 39th
District. The 41-year-old Ariyan — who has been active in Bergen
County government, most recently as the county’s Public Advocate for
Land Use — handily won the district’s Democratic nomination at its
convention last March, and is now running to unseat eight-term
Republican incumbent Gerald Cardinale in the November 6 general
election. In the process, Ariyan has garnered the support of leading
figures in the state Democratic party — including such national
figures as Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr., Sen. Robert Menendez, and Gov. Jon
Corzine, who headlined an "Ariyan for Senate" fundraiser on October
20. Ariyan’s door-to-door campaign has also brought him solid popular
support, and his campaign’s fundraising success has been noted on the
statewide and national levels. Ariyan is a partner in a New Jersey law
firm, and lives in Saddle River with his wife Susan and their young
son.

The following interview with Mr. Ariyan was conducted at the New
Jersey offices of the Armenian Reporter on Tuesday, October 16.

Armenian Reporter: Why are you running for the New Jersey State
Senate, and what qualities would you bring to that role?

Joe Ariyan: I’m running to make a difference. Because we need a
representative in the 39th district who is responsive to the peoples
needs, who’s going to be responsible with our tax dollars, and who
actually cares. And the most important thing that our representative
should have is integrity, which should carry over to fiscal and social
responsibility. Right now we are lacking that in not only our 39th
district, but in a lot of New Jersey.

I plan on being part of a new wave of legislators, in particular a
large portion of the State Senate, which will be new in 2008.

AR: Your opponent, incumbent Senator Gerald Cardinale, has a very
long record in the State Senate. On the other hand, the state
Democratic Party clearly has a lot of confidence in your abilities and
in your prospects for election — you’re getting support from the
major figures in the state party. What would be the biggest difference
between a Senator Joe Ariyan and a Senator Cardinale?

Ariyan: He has a long history; I’m not sure about a long record.
He’s been fairly ineffective for quite a long time. He went in in
1979, originally to Trenton, and moved up to the Senate in 1982.

To answer your question, the greatest distinction between the two of
us is that I reflect and represent the district as it is today. He
more accurately reflected the district from the 1980s.

AR: Do you believe in term limits for elected offices?

Ariyan: Yes. Eight terms in 27 years is plenty.

* Property taxes, education, health care

AR: Let me ask you about your campaign. What major themes are you
touching on in your campaign? I know at various points I’ve heard you
mention environmental issues, and also stem cell research. Why are
those important to you? Are they major themes, or just things you are
interested in?

Ariyan: It’s major in the sense that a lot people care about it in
New Jersey. I think we have a moral obligation to expand research and
development to help people who are sick. We’re on the cutting edge of
finding cures for a lot of horrific diseases, and I think we need to
invest in that opportunity.

The largest theme though of the campaign — and the campaign is
reflective of what people tell me: I’ve been going door to door for
six months plus talking to people since last December — is all about
property taxes. It’s about education. It’s about health care. Its
about seniors that I’ve spoken to who have to buy their medicine over
the Internet or through some random 800 telephone number, to buy from
Canada because they can’t afford it here in the United States, even
with insurance.

It’s about people going bankrupt because of a medical catastrophe:
50 percent of people that go bankrupt in the United States do so
because of a medical issue, and almost half of those have health
insurance. Health insurance is largely ineffective, and yet its very
expensive, so what we need to do is have a coordinated effort between
private industry, including the insurance companies, government and
the people, to make sure people are afforded the coverage they need
with quality, accessibility, and affordability.

They all have to work together. It can’t just be insurance companies
dictating to the people anymore, because it’s costing the people money
and health.

AR: A theme of the upcoming presidential campaign will likely be
health care, and one of the proposals involves a government-run
national health insurance program. Would you be in favor of that?

Ariyan: No. I’m not sold on national or universal health care. What
I am sold on is a program like S-CHIP [the State Children’s Health
Insurance Program] — which President Bush is now cutting back on —
because that is not a hand out. That is a helping hand to help lift
people up. The program that the President is now cutting is providing
insurance; it’s a subsidy for private insurance for families that are
working yet can’t afford health insurance. So it helps them afford
private health insurance. It’s Americans helping Americans. Why we are
making it more difficult for middle class Americans to take care of
their families, to me is terrible.

* No excuses for high taxes or corruption

AR: You mentioned tax relief. It’s a big issue in New Jersey, whose
resident are supposed pay the highest rate of property taxes in the
country. Is that right?

Ariyan: We do, yes.

AR: And that high tax rate is credited with the flight of residents
>From the state. That is one classic New Jersey issue. The second is
government corruption; recently a police operation arrested a number
of officials across the state. What are your thoughts and responses to
those issues?

Ariyan: Well the first issue is true. People are leaving the state
because of high property taxes, and it unacceptable. We have to fix
our Number One issue in the state, which is the property tax issue. We
have revenue from the Atlantic City casinos, we have the Garden State
Parkway, we have the New Jersey Turnpike. Three huge items that help
generate income, in addition to the New Jersey State Lottery which
helps fund education programs and higher education.

There is no excuse for us having the highest property taxes in the
country. That is why I support Governor Corzine’s implementation of
the Controller position, whose job it will be to handle the financial
business of the state as an overseer, as a watchdog in a sense; to
make sure the money is being appropriately and wisely spent without
waste. And if there is fraud or corruption, which leads into your next
question, lets find out where it is.

To jump to your next question: fraud and corruption are personal
issues within each person, within each individual. It’s not
attributable to one particular political party. There are good
Democrats and there are some good Republicans that are fine
representatives for their districts. If anyone betrays the public
trust they should go to jail. There is no two ways about it: they
should be fired, or resign, or voted out of office and prosecuted. And
if convicted they should go to jail.

AR: Do you feel that there has to be some attention, investigative
attention, on the current group of elected officials in the state,
given the New Jersey’s reputation.

Ariyan: Well the reputation is unfortunate. There should always be,
this is one of the themes in my campaign, "transparency and
oversight." It’s our money; if someone’s stealing it, whether it is a
legislator or corporation or whomever, we need to find out who it is
and stop it. But what’s happened recently with a couple of the
legislators, that was personal to them; there was one out of Newark I
believe, one out of Passaic. They were taking bribes, and that is
unacceptable.

* Passionate about public service

AR: Let me ask about your prior career in politics. Obviously this
State Senate race is built on the foundation of your earlier
achievements in state and local politics. What do you consider the
greatest achievement in your political career to this point and what
has been the greatest difficulty you have encountered so far in
politics?

Ariyan: I don’t like you talking about my "history in politics." I
don’t have a history in politics; I have a history in public service.
I’m a strong and passionate public server. When I was in college, I
was a member of the local JC’s, a community service group. When I was
in law school I participated in what’s called VITA, an acronym that
for Volunteer Income Tax Assistants, where for free I did income tax
returns for people who could not afford accountants and senior
citizens.

I served as public defender in the town of River Edge from 2000 to
2001. I served four years on the ethics committee as a lawyer,
investigating complaints against lawyers and prosecuting if necessary.
That was completely volunteer. I have been the public defender in
Hillsdale, also in the 39th district, as well as River Edge, since
2004. And since 2004 I have been Public Advocate for Land Use, where I
help fight over-development, traffic congestion, and help protect the
citizens of Bergen County.

AR: Was that appointed?

Ariyan: Public Advocate is appointed by the freeholder.

As public advocate I’m proud of helping stop the development of
Route 17 in Mahwah. An out of state corporation wanted to put a large
travel center in there, which would have diverted trucks, truck after
truck after truck, off of Route 287 or the New York Thruway down Route
17 into Mahwah, which would have led them down through Allendale,
Saddle River, Paramus, Ridgewood — and we helped stop that.

As public defender I help people who can’t afford a lawyer. They are
entitled to a defense, and when you see the look on someone’s face
after you’ve helped them to the best of you ability, and they
appreciate you because they know you actually care — there is great
satisfaction in that.

AR: What would be the greatest difficulty you’re encountering?

Ariyan: Well, now that I am involved in a political campaign there
are personal attacks, and that’s a bit difficult — especially because
it’s largely untrue.

* The Armenian factor

AR: Is there something in your family or personal or ethnic background
that has led you into politics, or has made politics a path for you?

Ariyan: I would say there’s an ethic of public service — like many
Armenians in America. We came to America with nothing — our parents,
our grandparents, our great-grandparents — and I was raised to
believe that it’s the greatest country in the world. You have an
obligation to your community and your country. I believe in that. That
is why I can’t sit without contributing, and this is public service.
It’s a contribution to help make Bergen County better, to help make
New Jersey better, and to contribute to society.

AR: If you had to advise other Armenians about public service and
political involvement, what would you say? What do think is the most
effective way for Armenians to serve, and the most effective level at
which they should participate?

Ariyan: There isn’t one most effective level. The volunteers that
help on the campaign, the local moms or PTA groups that help bake
things for picnics, are equally as important as big fundraisers or big
donors. It’s a combined effort, so the level of involvement is
particular to the person. Everyone does what they can do, and that’s
great and everything is appreciated.

But when I speak to young people at April 24th commemoration events,
or at the AYF Olympics on Labor Day Weekend, I tell them to get
involved because influence and representation, as far as being
recognized in America, comes with involvement — and that’s the bottom
line. Whether it’s at the board of education level, on the town
council, or contributing your time to the Lions Clubs, Kiwanis Clubs,
or churches, be involved in your community. Not only the
Armenian-American community, but the American community, because
that’s where representation and recognition starts.

AR: Has your Armenian background been a help during the campaign,
and how so? Is there something in it that non-Armenians respond to,
besides Armenians?

Ariyan: I can certainly tell you that Armenians as a community in
New Jersey are now once again being recognized as a force. Chuck
Haitayan [former State Assembly Speaker and U.S. Senate candidate]
hasn’t been active in politics in more than 10 years, and now it’s
come up again and I think that’s good. It’s a good thing.

AR: Do you find Armenians crossing over party lines to support you
and the campaign?

Ariyan: Some. I think with any candidate, and I believe more so with
myself, I have friends of all political persuasions, I have friends in
different towns, and everyone has come out. And what I find inspiring
is that I know Republicans have come out and I know there are
Democrats who are to the left of me politically that have come out. I
am truly a centrist — I believe I bring a pragmatism and diligence to
the issues, and people see that and they respect it. I’m not
reactionary.

AR: The Armenian Genocide resolution has been a big national story
the past weeks. Does it surprise you that people are talking about it
on the news and in newspapers?

Ariyan: No, it doesn’t surprise me, because it’s the result of a lot
of hard work from all the Armenian grassroots and lobby organizations.
It’s been the culmination of a lot of hard work on the part of all
these organizations. And it’s not done yet, it’s not done.

So is it surprising? No. Armenians are hardworking and diligent
people; and we have a goal, and that is to be recognized; and I have
no doubt that we are going to get there.

AR: Do you see a role for yourself as State Senator in advancing the
cause of Genocide recognition, or other Armenian issues.

Ariyan: Absolutely. I look forward to helping.

AR: I’m not aware whether New Jersey has affirmed or recognized the Genocide.

Ariyan: Well, what’s interesting is that my opponent went to Trenton
in 1979, and only in June of 2007 did he submit a resolution calling
for April 24 to be recognized as a commemorative day for Armenians.

AR: Do you believe that’s a good thing?

Ariyan: I would agree with you if it weren’t so blatantly political.
Then it just becomes an insult to think that we can’t see through it.

AR: Finally: When is Election Day? And is there anything else you’d
like to add?

Ariyan: The Election Day is Tuesday, November 6. I urge anyone who
is reading this that knows someone in the 39th district of New Jersey,
Bergen County, to please tell them to come out and vote. It’s
important; it’s an important election.

Anyone who is willing to contribute to the campaign financially —
whether it’s $25 or $100, whatever they can do — the address is:
"Ariyan for Senate," 20 Court Street, 4th Floor, Hackensack, N.J.
07601.

AR: Thank you.

******************************************** *******************************

6. Homenetmen holds its last big athletic tournament for 2007

* 30th Winter Games host 683 athletes

by Shahen Hagobian

PASADENA, Calif. — In the third week of the 30th Homenetmen Winter
Games, there is much excitement and a lot of sweat in the air.
Hundreds of athletes from Southern California and the lower parts of
Nevada have come together to compete in what many claim to be "a
friendly and mellow competition."

The games are hosted by the Pasadena "Azadamard" Chapter and
organized by the Regional Athletic Council. Members of the council
Khajag (Jack) Keshishian, Fred Babadjanians, and Sevag Garabetian kept
a constant eye on the schedule and the teams to make sure they could
squeeze in as many games as possible.

This year’s games, which began on October 6, are hosting 68 teams
with 683 athletes over the course of four weeks and will end on
November 4.

"We really need to keep everything on time and running smoothly,"
said Garbetian. "We try to get all the high-school-age teams done
first, so they won’t conflict with the high school season that starts
in November."

Garabetian adds that there are three major tournaments that happen
through the year; they include the San Diego Games that usually start
on Presidents’ Day in February; the Navasartian Games, which take
place from the beginning of May to the end of July; and the Winter
Games that start at the end of September and wrap up at the beginning
of November.

* The winners

In the 13–16 year-old division, Azadamard beat Shant in basketball,
44 –36; while Massis beat Ararat 38-34.

Fifteen-year-old Demetri Kazandjian of the Massis team said, "It was
a fun and intense game."

Massis was trailing for most of the game but was able to bring it
back and win.

"We had good teamwork and a lot of us have been playing basketball
together since we were kids," said Kazandjian. "So I think that helped
in tightening up our game."

Kazandjian and a lot of the other players also participate in
non-Homenetmen or Armenian related basketball leagues but claim that
the Homenetmen games are more enjoyable because of the rivalries that
certain teams develop.

Arin Safarian, who was also on the Massis team plays for his Crespi
High School Basketball team as well, and gets involved with other
sports like tennis.

Coaches Burag Celikian and Mike Aintablian of Massis said, "These
games have been great so far. Very well organized. And the current
team has only been practicing together for four weeks, so we’re really
happy with them."

Aren Rostamian, coach for the Ararat Team said, "I love working with
this team. These kids are my favorite because they listen and they
need work. I prefer to work with kids that have room for improvement.
I get more satisfaction out of that."

When asked about how the games were going he said, "It’s been good
so far, but the referees aren’t paying enough attention."

Both Rostamian and Celikian constantly barked directions and plays
to their teams, but didn’t forget to support them and congratulate
them on good plays.

* Girls’ competition

In the girls 18-and-over division, the Massis team dominated a less
experienced Shant team beating them 60-15.

Massis member Karolin aka C.K. was as passionate off the court as
she was on the court about being involved in the Winter Games.

"We play a lot of tournaments and the competition can be pretty
tough, but it feels great to play in these games just to play," said
C.K. "Everyone is a lot friendlier in the Winter Games than in the
other tournaments, and I like how it keeps us all under one roof as
Armenians."

C.K. has been playing basketball since 1997 and enjoys the physical
aspect of the sport the most.

"There aren’t enough female competitive tournaments for us too play
in, so I try to play with the boys as much as I can," she said. "They
play tough and really push the game forward, and not too many girls
do."

However the girls’ games seemed to be just as aggressive and
fast-paced as the boys’ games.

Both the Massis team and the Shant team hustled up and down the
court, constantly pushing the other team to make quick decisions.

Twenty-year-old Andrew Vartanian, who played in the 18-and-over
men’s divisions said, "The Winter Games are a lot of fun because
everybody knows each other, so it’s not as competitive as say, the
Navasartian games."

Vartanian has been playing basketball for 10 years and has played in
High School as well as College.

"I get involved in the intramural games at U.C. Irvine when I’m not
doing Homenetmen-sponsored tournaments," said Vartanian. "That way I’m
constantly playing and being competitive. But its nice to come to
these games and just have a friendly match against people that you’re
friends with."

* Fouls and keeping order

But the games aren’t all just fun and games; sometimes the competition
escalated to such an aggressive level that the referees had to step
in.

"We’ve had a few technical fouls we had to call, usually for vulgar
language or disrespectful gestures" said Lucy Banuelos, one of the
many referees.

Banuelos and the other referees are members of the California
Basketball Officials’ Association, the organization called upon by
Homenetmen to monitor and referee the tournament’s games.

"For this tournament, we are using high school level rules, which
are different than the college level and the pro level," said
Banuelos.

"One of the differences is the absence of the traditional 24 second
shot clock," explained Banuelos. "It doesn’t exist for high school
level game play. Most importantly we try to make sure all the players
and coaches act according to guidelines."

Indeed the referees for the day had as much work to do as the
players; however, they could also end up being verbal punching bags
for players and coaches alike.

"We try not to let them get to us and we stay focused on the game,"
said Banuelos. "It’s our job to make sure the games run smooth and
tight."

The Winter Games are divided up by age groups and skill levels,
ranging from 13 year olds in the C division to 30 years and older in
the AA division.

Sevag Garebetian explained, "We have for example, 1-A division,
which is comprised of 18 and over teams with a high skill level."

Garabetian said the 2-A division is comprised of 18 and over teams
with a lower skill level.

"In order for a team to move up to level 1 from level 2," said
Garabetian, "they have to show a big improvement through the season.
The same applies to the higher level teams, who run the risk of being
bumped down to level 2, if their performance record reflects poorly."

connect:

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7. Kohar kicks off U.S. concert tour in Southern California

by Niyiri Manougian

UNIVERSAL CITY, Calif. — Moments before their North American debut on
Thursday, October 18, the 180 members of the Kohar Symphony Orchestra
and Choir were backstage at the Gibson Theatre in the heart of the
entertainment capital of the world, talking, laughing, and waiting.

Kohar’s 12-city North American concert tour has taken months to
organize and years to realize.

The 6,000-seat auditorium is full, and the audience waits for Kohar
with giddy anticipation.

Kohar was conceived by patron Harout Khatchadourian, a
Lebanese-Armenian, and his brothers Shahe and Nar in memory of their
late father and as a tribute to their mother, Kohar (see Arts, October
13, 2007).

* Applause

The stage is draped with orange and red flowers cascading to the
amphitheater floor. On both sides of the backdrop are banners from
ceiling to floor with gold letters reading "Kohar."

As the lights dim and the performers begin to fill the stage,
thunderous applause fills the theater.

Camera crews with a "steady-cam" and two large cranes provide the
audience close-up shots of the performers on two large screens on
either side of the stage.

When the performers are in their places, mime artist Hamlet
Chobanyan appears on stage and pulls back imaginary curtains. With a
wave of his baton, conductor and Kohar Artistic Director Sebouh
Abcarian brings music to life.

After the opening Valse, the program turns to traditional Armenian
songs featuring the duduk and kanon — traditional Armenian
instruments.

* Hear the violins

While performing a piece called Tchoutag, some of the violinists stood
up and played their violins while surrounding solo vocalist Satenik
Sargsyan.

The mime, who escorted the soloists on and off stage and performed
during the transitions from one piece to another, also had a role to
play during Tchoutag.

He brought out a broken violin that the vocalist was referring to in
her song. Sargsyan sang of the broken violin displaying the emotions
of her mourning through her expressions.

The applause at the end of the piece came with the traditional
delivery of a bouquet of flowers to the vocalist.

Tchoutag was followed by an all-time favorite, Hayr Im, performed by
Vahan Grigoryan. During this performance, the Armenian alphabet, the
ayppenkim, was projected onto the stage and throughout the
amphitheater.

Zeytountsinerou Yerke compelled the audience to participate by
clapping along with the beat of the symphony.

The large screens showed a close-up of the conductor smiling. He
knew he had given life to the audience and owned them now; he had won
them over.

* Dancers in beautiful costumes

The costumes of the Kohar dancers who accompany the orchestra reflect
each song’s meaning. For example, during Pari Arakil (Kind Stork), a
popular hit in the 1970s, a mannequin-like dancer came on stage
wearing a white costume. It seems as though the dancer had the wings
of the arakil.

During one patriotic song, the costumes resembled military uniforms
of ancient Armenian soldiers adorned with bold geometric shapes.

The dancers themselves went from delicate movements to strong,
sharp, and powerful dances.

The last song of the first half of the show was Arpa-Sevan,
performed by Vazgen Ghasaryan.

Ghazaryan was a commanding presence on the stage. In Arpa-Sevan he
was asking Lake Sevan to have hope, because the Arpa River would bring
the dying lake back to life. The song was written in the Soviet era as
a celebration of a major engineering project.

The song was more than just a performance; it was like a finale from
an opera. It was a chorus, a drama, a prayer asking the thirsty Sevan
to take a breath and be a bit more patient.

Perhaps the request was also a metaphoric call to Armenians to hang
on and be patient: better days were ahead.

This dramatic conclusion to the first half of the program left the
audience in awe. They sat, waiting, mesmerized until a voiceover on
the loudspeaker announced the intermission.

* They return

The second half of Kohar’s North American debut program opened with a
piece called Tetmajazz. True to its name this piece was pure jazz
accompanied by jazzy theatrics. Even the cellist got into the groove,
spinning his cello. The unlikely combination of jazz and the duduk was
worked into the piece, creating a unique and haunting number.

The second part of the program included Armenian patriotic and
revolutionary songs.

These longtime favorites energized the audience as they applauded,
chanted, and sang along.

During a medley which encompassed a piece called Zinvori Mor Yerke
(The song of a soldier’s mother), the conductor transformed into a
dancer, performing a ballet with his baton, conducting not just the
orchestra, but turning to the audience and acknowledging them. All
Abcarian had to do was point the baton to the 6,000-strong audience
and they would sing along right on cue.

It was as though the whole thing was orchestrated and rehearsed. It
was perhaps the first time in the history of the Gibson Theatre that a
conductor induced the audience into an instant sing-along.

With Artyok Ovker En, the audience did not only sing along — they
became a single entity, a loud and proud community. They sang along
and with every "hey" in the song, they thrust their fists into the
air. There was an incredible energy in the air.

It was also during this number that the three flags of the Armenian
Cilician kingdoms were brought on stage to the roaring applause of the
audience.

By the end of Artyok Ovker En, the audience gave a standing ovation,
the first of many to follow.

* Culture at its finest

The Kohar dancers came back on stage once again with Sareri Hovin Mernem.

They acted out the motions of passing a needle and thread through a
large piece of white linen. As the dance progressed, the linen was
tossed up and flown over the dancers’ heads. And then the audience saw
that an intricate and beautiful design had been sewn onto it. At the
end of the performance the dancers held the linen up at an angle,
showcasing the Armenian alphabet.

After the last song of the evening was performed, the mime came out
onto the stage and closed the invisible curtains.

There was a standing ovation for nearly ten minutes, during which
time the mime opened the curtains once again, and the orchestra played
Yerevan Tartsadz.

* The audience sings along

Following a series of standing ovations — and by this point the
audience had decided to keep standing — Kohar performed Kedashen,
Hayer Miatsek, Aykeban Aghchig, Khorodig Morodig Im Yare, and Hoy
Nazan Yar.

In the midst of this festive celebration the dancers came down from
the stage into the aisles and invited audience members to dance.

Dozens of thrilled people accepted the invitation. The theater was
transformed and became a sacred place, an Armenian home, a church
hall, a private place.

Abcarian, the conductor, was so inspired that he also began to dance
on stage. The dancing conductor surprised the orchestra and choir
members, and they continued to perform, but now with even more
passion.

With sparks in their eyes the talented musicians of Kohar continued
to perform — no longer for the audience, but with the audience.

In this atmosphere the lines between the performers and the audience
were blurred, and everyone was transported back to the ethereal
homeland. In that moment, the homeland was the Gibson Theatre, and
everyone felt a connection to that moment, to the Motherland.

* Final bows

At the end of the must-see concert of the year, Sebouh Abcarian
invited Kohar Khatchadourian — the ensemble’s namesake to the stage.

At this point the audience had been on their feet for 15 minutes,
continually, unwaveringly applauding.

There were a dozen encores, long ovations, applause, bravos, and
abreeses, and at long last the audience began to understand that the
time had come for them to leave.

Many fans flocked to the stage to meet Mr. Abcarian; they engulfed
him in a wave of appreciation.

It wasn’t until security and the production staff came out to remove
the instruments and equipment that the crowd around Abcarian began to
disperse.

Being at the concert reminded one of having guests over: "You bring
out the best china and best desserts. You put on your Sunday best.
Kohar is that Sunday best."

Kohar brought out the best in Armenian culture and offered it to
Armenians and non-Armenians.

The ensemble, orchestra, dancers, and choir, even the conductor
proved to be a "kohar," the Armenian word meaning jewel.

Kohar took Los Angeles by storm. The music, the show, that evening,
the whole experience will remain an Armenian "jewel" in the hearts and
minds of all those who came to see them at Universal City.

connect:

* * *

For photos see the print edition of the paper or pdfs on reporter.am

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8. Lincy Foundation donates $50,000 to the Armenian Community School of Fresno

by Nyrie Karkazian

FRESNO, Calif. — The new site of the Armenian Community School of
Fresno is well on its way with a generous $50,000 donation from the
Lincy Foundation.

"Without this donation it would have been hard to complete
construction of the new site," said Principal Rosie Bedrosian. "The
money will ensure the continuation of an Armenian school in the
Central Valley."

Bedrosian said the money donated by the Lincy Foundation will be
used to buy new computers for the computer lab they will be building
for the new school. Some of the money will also be used to update the
English and Armenian curriculum and for any other classroom needs.

Construction on the new site is on schedule. The school should be
completed at the end of December — just in time to ring in the New
Year.

"It’s just a matter of getting things done, ready, and movable for
the kids to be there so it is nice and safe," Bedrosian said.

The new location is in Clovis, but until the move, the school will
continue operating in the facilities at St. Luke’s Calvary Community
Church in Fresno.

"Everything is going well here. It’s a little small for us, but were
managing," Bedrosian said.

The school is undergoing many changes and along with new classrooms,
new amenities, and a new playground there will also be a new name. The
school once known as the Armenian Community School of Fresno will now
be renamed as the Charlie Keyan Armenian Community School.

Charlie Keyan donated the money to buy the property for the new
school, hence his name in the title.

Ara Karkazian, an school board member said that he is excited about
the move and that the school gives their students a very well balanced
education. He also said they are building a strong foundation for
these children so that they do not get into harm’s way when they grow
up.

"I’m grateful to all the organizations that have donated money to
the school; they make it possible to keep it afloat," Karkazian said.
"We are very, very excited about having our own site where we can
expand and grow rather than having to tiptoe around someone else’s
property."

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9. Los Angeles City Council supports H.Res. 106

The Los Angeles City Council has unanimously supported House
Resolution 106 which reaffirms the United States record on the
Armenian Genocide. According to the Los Angeles Daily News, the City
Council took this decision on October 24, 2007.

Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa urged the council to support the
resolution, which was authored by Rep. Adam Schiff, D.-Pasadena.
President Bush has led the Turkish effort to defeat the resolution,
claiming that it would cause Turkey to undermine U.S. interests in
Iraq and Afghanistan. Turkey is considered a key U.S. ally.

Mayor Villaraigosa said, "It’s time to end the tradition of
holocaust denial that has only deepened the pain of those whose
parents and grandparents suffered the unspeakable horror of ethnic
cleansing. When we don’t speak up, when we are silent, what we see is
a continuation of a cycle of violence."

Council member Eric Garcetti added, "We will never be a healed world
and the 1.5 million lost people will be just that — lost not only in
history but lost in memory as well."

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10. St. Gregory Armenian Church holds fundraiser with a casino theme

by Sarah Soghomonian

FRESNO, Calif. — Dice were rolling and cards were being dealt for a
good cause on the evening of October 20.

Supporters of Fowler’s St. Gregory Armenian Church took a new
direction with fundraising.

Organizers replaced their fall wine-tasting event with a
casino-themed bash held at the Californian Armenian Home in nearby
Fresno.

"The younger generation is taking more of a leadership role," said
Mike Missakian, 33, the church’s parish council chair. "We wanted to
try something different."

Missakian said committee members brainstormed and decided "A Night
in Monte Carlo" would be a hip way to raise funds for St. Gregory.

"We are modernizing things," he said. "We figured a wide age range
would have fun with this event."

About 250 people enjoyed a night of food, drinks, music, and fun. A
silent auction and raffle took place. And everyone tried his or her
luck at blackjack, craps, roulette, and poker.

At the end of the night, chips were cashed in for raffle tickets and
lucky players left with prizes.

"It’s a very nice event," said Richard Hagopian of Selma. "I don’t
gamble in real life, but I did tonight because it was for the church."

The atmosphere was electric. Tables were decorated in red and black
and drapery hung from the ceiling. Dealers were dressed in tuxedos.
Cheers and laughter filled the room.

"Most Armenian’s love to gamble," said Jeff Stepanian, 33, a
committee member. "Tonight’s turnout is a good building block for the
future."

While Stepanian said planning for the event went fairly smoothly, he
added that next year they would hold the event when the weather was
more predictable. "Rain wasn’t an issue, but wind was," he said. "It
was an unexpected enemy."

Tables were set up both inside and outside. But because of the wind,
most people stayed inside.

This event is one of several fund-raisers held each year by St.
Gregory Armenian Church. A Fathers’ Day Picnic, Merchant Lunch and
Harvest and Christmas banquets are held each year.

St. Gregory has a congregation of nearly 500. It is located in a
farming community and has a dedicated following.

"The church is a passion for me," said Missakian. "I’ve sat on every
committee in the church."

Missakian, who went from an alter boy as a child, to an ACYO member
as a teen, to a deacon member as an adult, describes the makeup of St.
Gregory, which opened in 1910, as "a mix of old and new generations."

While most members have roots in agriculture, Missakian says, that
is changing a bit.

"We are a close family," Missakian said. "This church teaches us the
importance of family values."

Jeff Stepanian also says St. Gregory has had a positive impact on
his life. "Armenian Church has brought me spiritual guidance, a wealth
of friends and memories that will last a lifetime," he said.

Stepanian estimates 95 percent of his friends are people he meet
through church summer camp and ACYO. "St. Gregory still has a small
feeling," he said. "It has a sense of family."

It is that sense of family that keeps people like Stepanian attending.

"This church is my home," Stepanian said. "It is everything."

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11. Amy Shuklian runs for Visalia City Council

by Nyrie Karkazian

FRESNO, Calif. — From stand-up comedy to running for city council,
Amy Shuklian does it all.

"Humor has always been a big part of my life," said Shuklian, but
humor is not the only thing she will bring to the Visalia city
council.

"I think I am probably the most informed candidate, I know what’s
happening in the city. I’d be able to step into the position pretty
much with my feet running," Shuklian said.

Shuklian recently announced her candidacy for the Visalia city
council and is confidant that she will be an essential asset to the
council.

"Things are going very well, but we are getting into those last few
weeks so if anybody has any friends or family in Visalia call or email
and have them vote for Amy Shuklian. We’ll have an Armenian on the
city council," Shuklian said.

Not only would Shuklian be the only Armenian on the city council,
she would be the only woman as well.

Being born and raised in Visalia, a small city near Fresno, Shuklian
knows the needs of the city well and is currently involved in many
projects. She is presently Chairwoman of the Parks and Recreation
Commission, Vice Chair of the Parks and Recreation Foundation,
President of the Valley Oak SPCA Board of Directors and a member of
the Smart Growth Task Force.

"Visalia is still a place where you can get involved and have an
influence in the city," Shuklian said. "You can have an influence in
making changes in the city, you can have an influence in decision
making in the city and you still have a voice, that’s the thing about
Visalia."

Shuklian describes Visalia as a city that still has that small town
feel. "You can walk down Main Street and run into people you know,"
said Shuklian, "we’re growing, and as we grow I don’t want us to loose
that heritage and that feeling."

Shuklian incorporates this important quality of the city into her
campaign. While running for the position she has not been backed by
any sort of interest group or business community, which she believes
makes her a stronger candidate.

"I am looking at what is good for Visalia overall and not just for
some special interest group. I do not have any preconceived notions,"
Shuklian said.

Shuklian says the biggest issue facing Visalia right now is the
escalation of gang violence. She says that there has been a history of
gangs in the area, but recently there have been numerous shootings and
killings. These events weigh heavy on the minds of Visalia residents
as well on Shuklian.

Shuklian is determined to take this situation and turn it around by
working with law enforcement officials. She says it is not a one
person job, the city must join together to solve their gang problems
head on.

"We need to look at the intervention and prevention and get to our
youth before it gets to the point that they are in a gang," she said.

Shuklian began her involvement in the community by starting an
off-leash dog park when she moved back to Visalia from Fresno.

"I got that [the dog park] going and from there it just snowballed
into getting involved in the community and being on different
commissions, boards and non-profits," Shuklian said. "Now it’s
progressed to running for the city council."

Shuklian moved back to Visalia from Fresno to help her mom after her
father had passed away in 1999.

"He died on the tractor, that’s where he loved to be," said Shuklian
of her father who was a Visalia farmer for many years.

Shuklian had moved away from her home to attend Fresno State where
she earned a degree in Recreation Administration in 1987. She worked
as a recreation therapist in Fresno before moving back and currently
works as a therapist in Visalia at Kaweah Delta Rehab Center where she
takes her two dogs, both Labrador Retrievers, into work with her as
part of the therapy.

"I’m a people person so just meeting people in the community and
moving back home again was a real special thing," Shuklian said.
"Sometimes they say you can’t go home again, but you can."

Besides being a Recreation Therapist and staying involved in the
community, Shuklian is also a stand-up comedian.

According to Shuklian, she began her comedy career straight out of
the womb, but her real break came in college when she entered a radio
station comedy contest with the encouragement of her friends and won.
>From that point on she began performing more often and it became part
of her life.

Shuklian performs for private parties, corporate events and at
different clubs throughout California.

"I’ll travel wherever they’ll have me," Shuklian said.

Shuklian has not been doing a lot of stand up these days because of
her focus on the campaign, but most recently she opened for Kenny G.
when he came to Visalia. As for larger venues, she opened for Cindy
Lauper and Carrie Underwood last year and was a finalist in the San
Francisco regionals for a reality TV show called Last Comic Standing
in 2005.

"It’s a lot of fun and I have some great Armenian material too,"
Shuklian said.

Although she may joke about Armenians in her comedy routine Shuklian
also holds the Armenian community in high regard and attends St.
Mary’s church in Yetem.

"We have a very strong Armenian community and they have been behind
me, which is very nice," Shuklian said.

Shuklian welcomes the Armenian community outside of Visalia to
support her in her campaign. Even though the extended community cannot
vote they can support her by making contributions or getting to know
her better by visiting her.

The Visalia Times Delta recently stated in an article that "Amy
Shuklian is bright, energetic, with the vision and community activism
that will give Visalia the new ideas and a fresh outlook that keeps
the city vibrant and growing intelligently. She will be dedicated to
what is best for Visalia, and she has proven that she knows how to get
things done."

"I think that’s from my Armenian background," said Shuklian in
response to the comment about her dedication and activism,
"absolutely."

connect:
www.vo teamy.org

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12. Armenia Fest highlights Armenian culture and history

* Dallas/Fort Worth Texahyes introduce Texans to all things Armenian

by Lorig Topalian

CARROLLTON, Tex. — St. Sarkis Armenian Church presented its 12th
annual Armenia Fest on October 12–14. More than 100 volunteers came
together to present the event parish council chairperson Stepan
Tabanian calls "the heartbeat of the community."

The festival aims to bring together Armenians throughout the
Dallas/Fort Worth area, share Armenian food, culture, and history with
the community at large, and help young Armenians maintain their
cultural pride and heritage.

The three-day program included traditional folk dances, Armenian
food, informative exhibits, and cooking and weaving demonstrations.

Founded and organized by Boghos Kirazian, "Armenia Fest helps bring
the community closer together and also let’s us have a lot of fun at
the same time," Tabanian said.

This year’s theme was Armenia Land of Noah.

* Noah and the Ark

"Religion is very important in this area. This [Noah and the Ark] is a
story that is close to everyone’s hearts and that everyone can relate
to," said Tabanian.

The theme inspired an exhibit that highlighted the connection
between Armenians, Mt. Ararat, and the story of Noah and the Ark.

While the story may be familiar to most Armenians, organizers used
this opportunity to inform the public about how Armenia and Armenians
are intimately connected to Christian history.

During the course of the festival, the church’s dance troupe,
Groung, presented 12 dances under the direction of dance instructor
and choreographer, Datevig Gharibian. Gharibian, who teaches at the
Institute of Dance in Yerevan, spends several weeks each year before
the festival working with the Dallas dance troupe.

"Whenever I have been asked by the wonderful people of Dallas to
come to the United States, I have not been able to refuse," said Ms.
Gharibian. "I have come to appreciate their love for their heritage
and the culture that their ancestors passed on to them. It is a great
honor and pleasure for me to help this community strengthen its love
and enthusiasm for Armenian Dance."

Dances ranged from traditional folk dances to modern ones
choreographed to popular Armenian music.

The youngest members of the group also learned various traditional
steps and combined them to present an energetic and entertaining
dance.

Groung, an amateur, volunteer-based group, has members ranging from
preschoolers to adults and has also been invited to perform in various
cities.

* Armenian home cookin’ Texas style

Another big attraction at Armenia Fest was, of course, the food. The
majority of the food sold at Armenia Fest is made by church members,
who come together each year to spend a marathon night of cutting and
skewering meats and vegetables for kebab, wrapping grape leaves, and
making boregs and kofte.

Men, women, and children from all over the Metroplex make time for
this evening filled with memories of home.

Not only does this night help the event committee get ready for the
big day, but it’s also educational for the young men and women of the
community.

Tabanian noted that "People have a good time. They come in and say
that it smells just like their grandmother’s house. It also gives
people of the younger generation a chance to practice or learn
Armenian cooking."

After a long night, volunteers go home with a delicious souvenir: a
to-go bag of food filled with a sampling of goodies.

* Down home fun

Anastasia Stewart, who came to the festival at the suggestion of a
co-worker, was glad she made the trip.

"The food was incredible and the dances were great to watch," said
Steward. "I love international dance. It interesting to see the
similarities between Armenian dances, Greek dances, and Bosnian dances
I know."

In addition to the exhibits on Noah, the church hall also housed
live cooking, baking, and weaving demonstrations.

The cooking and baking demonstrations helped share the special
techniques that help make various Armenian dishes successful ones.

These demonstrations were also featured on the television program
Good Morning, Texas.

Carpet weavers brought their looms to Armenia Fest to show the
public what they do and share the story of Armenian carpets.

While the event was free to the public, the festival has become the
single most effective fundraiser the church has all year based on food
sales, gift shop sales, and a charity raffle.

* Festival history

Armenia Fest began 12 years ago with a simple idea: to share Armenian
culture with the Dallas community.

According to Tabanian, "Boghos and I had gone to the local Greek
festival, Lebanese festival, and all the other festivals in the area
and thought to ourselves ‘Our food is great. Our dances are great. We
have a lot that we want people to know about Armenians. Why don’t we
have a festival of our own?’"

At that point, Kirazian took it upon himself to organize an event
which started off simply and evolved into the elaborate, multi-facted
celebration of Armenian history and culture presented today.

Past themes have included the Georgetown Boys and the Year of Nareg.

"It’s an incredible thing to see Armenian here from all over the
world and all walks of life!" Tabanian exclaimed.

connect:

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13. Crime Beat: Money for college was apparently the motive for a
credit-card fraud operation, police say

by Jason Kandel

NORTH HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — There was something so suspicious about the
man going in and out of the North Hollywood 7-Eleven over a three-hour
period that the clerk working at the store called the cops, who wound
up unraveling a credit-card fraud operation. It was a two-man crew
using stolen credit card numbers and dummy cards to wire themselves
tens of thousands of dollars in cash, police said.

Arrested Aug. 18 was Khachik Gezvkarayan, a 34-year-old convicted
forger, healthcare fraudster, and auto-parts salvaging business
manager from Glendale and 18-year-old Luis Dela Vega, who told police
he was roped into the scheme with the promise of money for his college
education, police said.

The two were arrested after trying to outrun cops from the Burbank
Boulevard 7-Eleven store, where they were accused of trying to wire
themselves money from the automated Western Union machine inside. They
are accused of possibly hitting a few 7-Elevens over six hours and
taking as much as $950 a pop, just under the amount that one can pull
out at a time so as not to set off any alarm bells, police said,
adding that local and federal law enforcement were looking into the
men’s activities in connection with other similar heists.

Police found some $23,000 in cash on a wheel well of a parked car
that one of the suspects was hiding behind, and later found 74 dummy
credit cards that had people’s stolen credit information encoded in
them, and more cash, said Los Angeles Police Detective Louis
D’Alessandro, who works the Valley Forgery Section.

A third man, described by Dela Vega as the brains behind the
operation, was nowhere to be found. And Gezvkarayan wasn’t talking to
police.

"It’s a very creative line of work," D’Alessandro said. "If the
suspects put their creative minds to use for something positive it
could be beneficial to the world."

Gezvkarayan’s lawyer, Garo Ghazarian, said he was unable to comment
for this article.

Police are piecing together how the men got the stolen credit card
information in the first place, unsure whether they used some device
that scans information from a gas station, for example, whether they
shoulder-surfed, meaning that someone watched people enter their
information at ATMs, or whether they had a source working from the
inside of a bank.

This is not the first time that Gezvkarayan has had encounters with
law enforcement. At the time of his arrest, D’Alessandro said,
Gezvkarayan was on probation for a credit card scheme out of Glendale.

And back in 2003, Gezvakarayan was sentenced to four month in
prison, ordered to pay restitution, and barred from being a Medicare
healthcare provider after being convicted in 2003 on federal
healthcare fraud charges, records show.

According to a Jan. 7, 2000, indictment filed in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of California, Gezvkarayan owned
Pacifica West Supplies in North Hollywood, a shop that purportedly
sold medical supplies wholesale to various medical supply companies.

He also used a slew of nicknames like John, Joel, and Chris, and
created an alternate personality, "Arman Balyan," by using a phony
Social Security number and bogus California and Hawaii driver’s
license numbers, court records show.

In 1998, he provided phony invoices to unnamed conspirators who
falsely billed Medi-Cal, the state’s healthcare program for the poor
and disabled, for nearly a half a million dollars in medical equipment
and supplies that were not delivered to patients, then created phony
records that showed the deliveries were made, court records show.

Court records from September 2000 show that Gezvkarayan was also
charged with operating another business, Broadgates Medical Supply out
of Los Angeles, that also cheated Medi-Cal out of $150,000 in phony
prescriptions for incontinent supplies and equipment that were never
delivered between April 1999 and March 2000.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been inquiring about
Gezvkarayan’s activities, possibly in connection with a multistate
fraud ring that has been working from Washington state, Las Vegas,
Orange County, Calif., and Arizona, a source close to the
investigation said.

According to federal healthcare records, Gezvkarayan has a
connection to Eloy, Arizona. He was listed in a database as the owner
of a durable medical supply company on East Hanna Road, a business
that is listed as having been barred from participating as a Medicare
benefits provider since Oct. 20, 2003.

Los Angeles County Superior Court records show that Gezvkarayan was
convicted of making false statements on a financial statement,
forgery, and grand theft of property in August 2005.

In February 2006 he was convicted of acquiring access cards for the
purposes of fraud. He also has misdemeanor infractions for being an
unlicensed driver and speeding from March 1997, according to the L.A.
Superior Court Web site.

Gezvkarayan is being held without bail at the Los Angeles County
Jail. He faces forgery and theft charges on Nov. 1.

********************************************** *****************************

14. Nor Or newspaper marks its 85th anniversary

* A celebration of the Armenian press

by Adrineh Gregorian

HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — Nor Or celebrated its 85th anniversary with a
banquet at the Walter and Laurel Karabian Hall at the Tekeyan Cultural
Association’s Arshag Dickranian Armenian School here.

The hall was filled with supporters, writers, and members of various
Armenian organizations and the press, who appreciate the work of this
publication.

"From the first day of its existence, Nor Or has been the vibrant
voice of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party [ADL]. It has stood
strong to defend, inform, and educate the Armenian-American community
of California," said Rita Aharonian in her welcoming remarks.

Nor Or is a weekly Armenian-language newspaper that was launched on
Oct 20, 1922, in Fresno, California.

"From its first day it was a liberal voice," continued Ms.
Aharonian, saying that the paper has stood strong in supporting the
Armenian community and its causes.

Ms. Aharonian said the the ADL had a staunch belief in freedom and
also supported the Armenian Genocide resolution in the House of
Representatives, H.Res. 106. "As John F. Kennedy once said, ‘We stand
for freedom. That is our conviction for ourselves, that is our only
commitment to others,’" said Ms. Aharonian.

"This can be considered the preamble of all media outlets including
Nor Or," said Ms. Aharonian. "Freedom of expression is a valuable
privilege that we tend to take for granted, and I’d like to take this
opportunity to encourage all of you to exercise your right and express
your support for H.Res. 106 by simply taking a few minutes to contact
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi as well as your congressional
representative to thank them for their efforts and encourage them to
support H.Res. 106."

* Nor Or

Together with Arev (Sun) daily of Cairo, Egypt, Nor Or (New Day) is
the oldest ADL newspaper in circulation. Published at times as a
semiweekly and now as a weekly, Nor Or adopted its current name in
1922, continuing a rich tradition that had its roots in Aror (Plough)
newspaper, founded in 1919 in Fresno by the Reformist Hunchak Party.

In 1964, the newspaper moved its editorial office from Fresno to
greater Los Angeles.

Over the years prominent writers, such as Vahe Haig and Antranig
Antreasian, have taken part in editing this newspaper.

Antranig Poladian, Nubar Berberian, Misak Haigentz, Osheen
Keshishian, Vatche Semerjian, Nubar Agishian, Asadur Devletian, Lutfi
Tabakian, Sarkis Minasian, Minas Kojayan, and Vatche Ghazarian, among
others, have served as editors during various periods.

It currently has about thirty contributors, a combination of
professional writers and others who work on a volunteer basis.

* The ADL and the Press

Over the decades the newspapers and periodicals published by the ADL
and by organizations, movements, and individuals that share the ideals
of the ADL has numbered over 200, covering more than 50 cities in 22
countries.

Today, the ADL Central Committee, district committees, and chapters
publish many newsletters, newspapers, and periodicals such as The
Armenian Mirror-Spectator, Watertown, Mass.; Arev, Cairo, Egypt; Nor
Or, Altadena, Calif.; Zartonk, Beirut, Lebanon; Nor Ashkhar, Athens,
Greece; Sardarabad, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Abaka, Montreal, Canada;
and Azg, Yerevan.

* The importance of the press

The importance of the press was the theme of the evening.

Emcee Lora Kuyumjian, an AGBU Pasadena High School teacher, said
Armenian teachers and the Armenian press have a responsibility to
continue instilling Armenian culture and traditions to the new
generation.

The emcee acknowledged the various organization leaders who were in
attendance, including members of political parties and multiple
Armenian press outlets. They included the Armenian General Benevolent
Union, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the Hunchakian Party,
the Social Democratic Hunchak Party, the Armenian National Committee,
the Armenia Fund, and the Armenian Rights Council of America.

The emcee personally thanked members from Armenian news outlets for
their continuous efforts. Outlets mentioned included Nor Hayastan,
Asbarez Daily, Horizon Television, The Armenian Observer, Nor Gyank,
Masis Weekly, and The Armenian Reporter.

Each representative was there to celebrate Nor Or’s long tenure and
also show unity among Armenian publications.

* A history of the Armenian press

Keynote speaker Osheen Keshishian, editor of The Armenian Observer,
began his dedication speech by giving a brief lesson on the history of
the Armenian press — which began in India 213 years ago. Since then,
there have been over 4,000 Armenian papers lasting various lifespans,
he said.

In the United States, Arekag was launched in New Jersey as the first
Armenian newspaper in 1888.

Mr. Keshishian used this opportunity to honor Nor Or editors from
the past and present.

"It’s a paper for the people," he said. Editors of Nor Or have
always been young and vibrant; most of them have been graduates of the
Melkonian School in Cyprus, he said.

Revisiting the recurring theme of the evening, Mr. Keshishian spoke
of the importance of the Armenian press and its key role in
maintaining ties within the Armenian community, the diaspora, and the
Republic of Armenian.

"We are so spread out," said Mr. Keshishian. "It’s with the media
that we’ve been able to maintain close and strong ties."

Mr. Keshishian continued his talk by mentioning that Armenian papers
have existed in 250 different cities.

From Bombay to Singapore, to Baku, to Istanbul, to Addis Ababa, to
Manchester, just to name a few, he said, Armenians have built their
communities in at least 250 cities around the world, ringing true to
the famous words of William Saroyan, "For when two of them meet
anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a new Armenia."

Mr. Keshisian said that the Armenian press has always been revered
for preserving Armenian identity and culture.

* The evening’s program

"Journalist of the Year" awards were given to Khachig Janoyan and Dr.
Minas Kojayan.

Many dignitaries were also in attendance, showing their continued
support with proclamations. They included the Consul General of
Republic of Armenia Armen Liloyan, who acknowledged Nor Or’s
contribution to helping Armenia from afar.

State Senator Jack Scott discussed his visit to Armenia with members
of the ADL and came to congratulate Nor Or for serving the community
for over 85 years.

Ara Najarian, the mayor of Glendale, also stressed the importance of
news, especially news from Armenia.

His speech, both in Armenian and English, mentioned how Nor Or has
always been a part of his household and will continue to be so.

California State Assembly Member Antonio Portantino got up to
dedicate a certificate of recognition for the Armenian community and
ended his speech with his favorite saying, "gyanku lave eh" (life is
good).

Ara Aharonian, a representative of the Central Committee of the
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party, gave a powerful and uplifting
speech stressing the importance once again of the Armenian press and
activism within the community.

He said the ADL steadfastly supported Armenia’s needs as one the
main pillars of the party.

The evening’s program ended with the introduction of the 85th
anniversary godfathers. "Their ongoing support has kept Nor Or going
and the continued support will nourish another 85 years," said Ms.
Kuyumjian.

One patron, Dr. Dikranuhi Mkhsi-Gevorkian, went up with her young
granddaughter. "I dedicate this to my granddaughter Veronica," she
said. "It is up to our grandchildren to continue the work that we’ve
begun."

* Nor Or and the next generation

For the past 85 years the flow of Armenian immigrants constituted the
majority of Nor Or’s readership.

As the number of second- and third-generation Armenian-Americans
grows, Nor Or’s audience will soon evolve, said Minas Kojayan.

Kojayan, one of the night’s honorees, has been a member of Nor Or’s
editorial committee since 1991. He said, "It has always been an honor
to contribute to Nor Or." He went on to say that he hopes the younger
generation will write and contribute to the paper.

Ms. Kuyumjian said in her closing remarks, "Nor Or may be getting
older, but it will never be considered old."

************************************** *************************************

15. It’s all in the family at the Anoush banquet halls

* Two brothers work to keep their father’s business, dream alive

by Alejandro Guzmán

Two weeks before Vrej Sarkissian was graduated from Loyola Law School
in 2000, his father died, leaving him with an important decision to
make.

Vrej could either reap the rewards of his scholastic efforts and
pursue a career in law, or put it aside and take over his father’s
banquet and catering business.

His father, Sebooh Sarkissian, had established Anoush Restaurant in
1986 and had been successful in running five locations all on his own.

Vrej didn’t want to see his father’s dream come to an end; so he
decided to take over the family business. As the oldest of three
brothers, he felt a call of duty to continue what his father had
started.

"I had two choices," Vrej said. "I could shut down the business or
continue. That’s when I took over."

Vrej said Anoush started off as a mom-and-pop restaurant in
Hollywood before his father saw a demand for banquet facilities. At
the time, most Armenian weddings were being celebrated at reception
halls in churches.

"For me… it was an emotional decision; the financial benefits came
afterward," Vrej said. My intention "was to continue what my father
had started."

Vrej said that as part of Armenian culture, it is a priority to
continue the family business. He also sees running banquet halls as an
opportunity to bring the Armenian community together.

Anoush is one of the pioneers of banquet hall businesses in the
community. It is hard to tell how many banquet halls were around
because before 2002, Glendale did not keep records of which
restaurants functioned as banquet halls, city officials said. But it
was not until recently that the presence of banquet halls became more
apparent.

Currently, there are over 15 restaurants in Glendale that operate as
banquet halls and have enjoyed success over the years.

Management at Renaissance Restaurant in Glendale said banquet halls’
business success is due mainly to the fact that it accommodates the
cultural need of people who like to celebrate special occasions in a
big way.

Vrej, 33, believes that Anoush will continue to be a leader in the
industry. He already has a few plans for continued growth of what his
father started over 20 years ago. One of his two younger brothers is
already actively involved in the daily management of the business.

Saco Sarkissian, 24, said his responsibilities are similar to those
of a chief operating officer. Saco directly oversees the banquet hall
located on West Colorado Street in Glendale.

Saco appreciates the hard work his father put into running five
locations because just one location keeps him clocked in at around 100
hours per week. But he said spending time at Anoush has helped him
realize how great a staff they have working for them.

"In this industry, we work around the clock and spend more time with
each other than [with] our own family," Saco said. "We care for each
other’s welfare…. You can’t be in this industry without that kind of
attitude."

Vrej manages the North Hollywood location and another family member
handles the third location on Glenoaks Boulevard, which is also in
Glendale. The second Glendale location is a result of great demand for
the business within one community.

The Sarkissian brothers have more than enough work cut out for them
with three business locations and five ballrooms operating seven days
a week.

Common celebrations such as weddings, baptisms, engagements, and
birthdays take place every week. And although Anoush can cater special
packages for Armenians in terms of menu options. It has seen a large
non-Armenian clientele as well.

Some of the keys to the success of Anoush are menu items like their
Lula Kabob and barbeque. "We’ve mastered the taste of Armenian
cuisine," Vrej said.

But Saco added that people keep coming back not just because of the
food, but because of excellent service.

"People feel comfortable with us because we’re detail-oriented and
organized," Saco said. "We’re the trend-setters. We start things other
people copy."

Just like his older brother, Saco is also a college graduate. He
received a bachelor’s in English from UCLA, and credits his father’s
encouragement with helping him finish school early.

He said his father always aimed for his kids to go to school and
become doctors and lawyers. But ultimately, it was their father’s
passion for providing customer service that determined their fortune.

"Our success is a result of our love for people," Saco said. "We
enjoy catering for people in a happy setting."

The brothers agreed that Armenian culture is best displayed at the
events held in the banquet hall. They said customers enjoy eating
their traditional foods, hearing their favorite music and toasting
with loved ones.

The banquet hall serves a huge financial purpose not only for Anoush
but for its vendors such as bakeries, flower shops, musicians,
videographers, photographers, linen rental companies, and more.

But the brother’s proudest accomplishment is they were able to grow
and enhance what their father started.

"I get the most satisfaction from that," Vrej said. "People remember
my dad (through us) and his memory lives on every day that we’re
here."

connect:
(818) 240-2690

* * *

15a. Just how many banquet halls are there in Southern California?

Banquet Halls have been a phenomenal success in Southern California
over the past decade. The demand for these all-service party and
celebration halls is so high that more and more seem to be opening up
for business every year.

Some Armenian families have been known to book banquet halls a year
or six months in advance; many halls are booked every weekend for
celebrations ranging from weddings to baptisms, birthday parties and
anniversaries.

While the exact number of Armenian banquet halls is not known, a
survey by the Armenian Reporter in Glendale counted at least 15. Tim
Foy from the city of Glendale could not provide an exact number of
businesses that have been licensed as banquet halls. Mr. Foy said that
before 2002, the city didn’t keep track of which businesses operated
as banquet halls and which as restaurants. Since a new law took
effect, only one new banquet hall has registered with the city. But
open the Yellow Pages, and you’re bound to see at least a dozen places
listed as banquet halls.

****************************************** *********************************

Please send your news to [email protected] and your letters to
[email protected]

(c) 2007 Armenian Reporter LLC. All Rights Reserved

Colorado Springs Gazette, CO
Oct 27 2007

U.S. team advances 10 of 11 boxers so far
By BRIAN GOMEZ
THE GAZETTE
October 27, 2007 – 12:17AM

CHICAGO – Maybe these guys are for real.

Ten boxers on the 11-person U.S. team that’s based at the Olympic
Training Center in Colorado Springs remain in contention after four
days of the World Boxing Championships, the first qualifier for the
2008 Beijing Games.

In Friday’s second round, Gary Russell Jr. beat Israel’s Peter
Moyshenzon 21-1 in a bantamweight fight that was stopped with 54
seconds left in the second round and light-welterweight Javier Molina
topped Azerbaijan’s Emil Maharramov 27-10 at the University of
Illinois-Chicago Pavilion.

Russell, 19, and Molina, a 17-year-old Palmer High School senior, are
one win from the quarterfinals, the Olympic qualifying point for the
light-flyweight through light-heavyweight divisions.

Six boxers – flyweight Rau’shee Warren, featherweight Raynell
Williams, lightweight Sadam Ali, welterweight Demetrius Andrade,
middleweight Shawn Estrada and Fort Carson light-heavyweight
Christopher Downs – won their first-round fights and are two wins
from the quarterfinals.

Luis Yanez, who fights for the first time Sunday, must win two bouts
to reach the quarterfinals of the light-flyweight division, the
smallest weight class with 37 boxers. Super-heavyweight Michael
Hunter needs three wins to get to the semifinals, the Olympic
qualifying point for the heavyweight and super-heavyweight divisions.

The only U.S. boxer who has been eliminated is heavyweight Deontay
Wilder, who lost to Poland’s Krzysztof Zimnoch 23-20 in Wednesday’s
first round, slowed by a cold and an ear infection.

`I know what these kids can do,’ said Dan Campbell, national director
of coaching for Colorado Springs-based USA Boxing. `People say to me,
`We don’t think this team can do it.’ I just tell them to wait and
see.’

The U.S. entered the world championships as an underdog even when
boxing powerhouse Cuba left its team at home because of fear of
defections. Warren and Andrade are the only Americans in the top 10
of the world rankings, which are filled primarily with boxers from
Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea and
Uzbekistan.

U.S. boxers have successfully countered the European style in which
single punches are thrown from a distance by displaying superior
footwork and overpowering their opponents with a flurry of punches.

They’ve won in a lot of blowouts. They’ve won comfortable decisions.
Most important, they’ve won all but one of the close fights.

`Of the 10 we have left, I’m 90 percent sure everybody is going to
qualify,’ said Yanez, who has served as co-captain with Downs. `We’ve
been working hard. This is what we want. This is what we came to get.
And this is what we’re taking home.’

Russell puts little stock in preliminary-round victories.

`I’m not sure if we’ve made believers,’ Russell said. `First, we have
to represent ourselves. If we don’t stand for anything, our country
won’t either.’

Asked about the importance of the U.S. earning international respect,
Downs said, `You always want to step in the ring and have some
respect. If you don’t have respect, they’re going to walk right
through you, and they won’t even look at you as if you exist.’

A bronze medalist at the 2005 world championships, Russell faces a
tough challenge in his next bout Tuesday against France’s Ali Hallab,
a 2004 Olympian who is seventh in the European bantamweight rankings.
Hallab also won a bronze at the 2005 world event.

Hunter should be tested today by Turkey’s Kurban Gunebakan, a bronze
medalist at the 2006 European Amateur Boxing Championships. Ali
awaits a difficult matchup Sunday in Armenia’s Hrachik Javakhyan, the
second-ranked lightweight in Europe.

Thoughts of Beijing haven’t consumed Russell or Molina.

`I try not to let myself think about it,’ Russell said. `When you
start thinking about stuff, you start getting tense. You don’t want
to do that. You want to be relaxed.’

Said Molina: `I look at one fight at a time. I’ll prepare myself
mentally and get ready for this next fight.’

FIRST ARMENIAN PRESIDENT TO RUN FOR PRESIDENCY AGAIN

RIA Novosti
Oct 26 2007
Russia

YEREVAN, October 26 (RIA Novosti) – Armenia’s first president, Levon
Ter-Petrosyan, said at an opposition rally on Friday that he would
run in 2008 presidential elections. Ter-Petrosyan began his political
career in the 1960s, and in 1989 was elected deputy of the Supreme
Soviet of the Armenian Republic. After the collapse of the Soviet
Union, he was elected Armenian president in 1991, and reelected in
1996. He resigned in February 1998 following a series of political
and economic problems.

The conflict over Nagorny Karabakh, a region in Azerbaijan with a
largely Armenian population, first erupted in 1988 when it declared
independence from Azerbaijan and moved to join Armenia. The current
Armenian president is Robert Kocharyan, elected in 1998, and reelected
for a second, and according to the Armenian Constitution, final term
in 2003.

SPIRITUAL TRIP BRINGS LEADER TO CHICAGO
By Margaret Ramirez and Karoun Demirjian | Tribune staff reporters

Chicago Tribune, IL
t/chi-armeniaoct25,1,453406.story
Oct 26 2007

Armenian patriarch urges return to faith

Robed in gold and black vestments with a jeweled cross over his
forehead, His Holiness Karekin II, patriarch of the worldwide Armenian
Apostolic Church, anointed a Chicago Armenian church Wednesday
and urged his people to remain on the path toward faith. Outside
St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Church on the Northwest Side,
old and new generations of Armenians sang hymns of their nation as
Karekin climbed onto a stepladder and blessed the new, bronze doors.

As the crowd watched, he dipped his thumb in holy oil and traced a
cross above the entry. Inside the building, Karekin told more than
200 worshipers the anointing of the doors was a symbolic gesture
to remind Armenians to continue living their Christian faith. "My
exhortation to you all … is to walk always in the ways that are
leading you to the church," Karekin said. "With God, we have stayed
together. … Faith in God has helped us survive." As Catholicos
of all Armenians, Karekin is the spiritual leader of the world’s
7 million Armenian Orthodox Christians, including 1 million in the
United States and about 10,000 in the Chicago area. This pontifical
trip is Karekin’s second visit to the U.S. and his first to Chicago.

"I’m overwhelmed by this visit by His Holiness," said Raelene
Ohanesian, 33, who wept after the patriarch blessed her. "He
represents our heritage, our conversion to Christianity. We have
such a long history of struggle and it’s our faith that has gotten
us through." Before the blessing at St. Gregory, Karekin met with
Chicago’s Roman Catholic archbishop, Cardinal Francis George. On
Wednesday night, the Armenian patriarch also attended a public
prayer service with ecumenical leaders at a Greek Orthodox church
in Glenview. Karekin’s trip has taken him to New York, Boston,
and Washington to spread a message of "Bringing Faith Home." He has
stressed efforts to remember faith and culture, which are tightly
intertwined in the Armenian community, and bring back Armenians
who have left the church. Karekin’s visit comes on the heels of an
explosive debate in Washington regarding a painful piece of Armenian
history. Earlier this month, a congressional committee approved a
nonbinding resolution that condemns as genocide the killing of 1.5
million Armenians in Turkey nearly a century ago. The resolution,
though largely symbolic, unleashed an international furor that
offended the Turkish government, a key supporter of the American
presence in Iraq. President Bush opposed the resolution, saying it
could damage efforts to end the war in Iraq. At an interview in his
hotel suite at the Four Seasons, Karekin said the recognition of the
killings as genocide is necessary to prevent further atrocities. He
expressed disappointment that the resolution had faced opposition in
Congress due to Turkey’s logistical importance in the war. "The best
way to prevent similar kinds of atrocities is through recognition
and condemnation," Karekin said. "Values such as these should never
be sacrificed for political interests. "Our people are a Christian
people. … In spite of all the crimes committed against Armenia,
our people have never been filled with hate toward the Turkish people."

Though Karekin did not speak of the genocide resolution at St. Gregory,
it was on the minds of many. Karekin offered a special blessing to
100-year-old Helen Polaian, a survivor of the genocide.

"It happened," said Diane Abezetian, "regardless of the resolution
or what anyone says. We know it happened." Although the community is
united politically, the religious identity is strained by division
within the Armenian church. The church became divided administratively
about 50 years ago as the former Soviet Union curbed religious
freedom. Some Armenian churches broke off and switched allegiance
to the Lebanon-based See of Cilicia. Others remained loyal to the
Armenia-based church. Today, Armenia is an independent republic,
but the split in the church remains. One branch is headed by Karekin
and based in the Armenian city of Etchmiadzin. The other is led by His
Holiness Aram I and based in Lebanon. As supreme patriarch, Karekin is
pre-eminent. The division means there are two Armenian archbishops in
the United States. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, who reports to Aram,
and Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, who is under Karekin. When asked if
there was any hope for reconciliation, Karekin said church leaders
have formed committees to discuss healing the rift. "You cannot
have two bishops. I am hopeful we will one day have a solution," he
said. Those tensions were clear even in Chicago’s small but vibrant
Armenian community. Armenian churches in Chicago that are not under
Karekin felt snubbed by the visit, saying they had not been invited to
attend. "We were hoping that the diocese church would officially invite
us to this important event, but what can we say?" said Archpriest Zareh
Sahakian of Armenian All Saints Apostolic Church in Glenview. "Since
we have not received any official invitation, how can we ask people to
attend from the altar? … Everyone is free to go. But I’m not excited
because I’m not invited." But those tensions could not overshadow
the joy felt Wednesday by those in the presence of Karekin. "It felt
personal, like he was speaking directly to me," Nancy Berberian said.

"He says you have a choice in life and you should always choose
the walk of faith." Her husband, Nick, said he felt it was
important for young Armenians to hear from the patriarch. "To
see him here, it really bridges our ties to Armenia. It
gives you that strong feeling and strong sense of your roots," he
said.