Theater: ‘100 Aprils’: Armenian genocide makes for heavy drama

People’s World


11:58 AM CDT By Ed Rampell             

  • From left, Rachel Sorsa, Robertson Dean, John Perrin Flynn, and Leslie Ayvazian / Michelle Hanzelova

    LOS ANGELES—Rogue Machine, which earned the Best Season Ovation Award for 2017, is known for pushing the theatrical envelope with edgy, often hard-hitting shows. These hot potato topics range from Western colonialism in Africa in Lorraine Hansberry’s Les Blancs to racism at home in Mexican Day, Dutch Masters and One Night in Miami to contemporary anti-fascism in Daytona to psycho-sexual angst in bled for the household truth and Cock, et al.

    But with its world premiere of 100 Aprils Rogue Machine is tackling its heaviest topic yet: Genocide. Playwright/co-star Leslie Ayvazian’s one-acter takes a deep dive into the 1915 ethnic cleansing of Armenians and the trans-generational PTSD that is passed down to its characters in a 1982 hospital psychiatric ward. In dramatizing the mass murder of Armenians 100 Aprils is unrelentingly depressing.

    For most of the 80-minute or so play John (John Perrin Flynn) is confined to a hospital bed, attended by his wife Beatrice (Ayvazian), daughter Arlene (Rachel Sorsa), Nurse (Janet Song) and Ahmet (Robertson Dean). Dean actually plays a dual role: Under the influence of his meds and PTSD, in a drug-induced state John’s mind wanders back and forth in time. Apparently, Ahmet—who is a doctor—is of Turkish ethnicity, and John imagines him to be one of the Turks he saw carrying out unspeakable crimes against humanity during the Armenian Genocide when John was a five-year-old eyewitness to the mass slaughter.

    John is also a doctor, but in his present state he is clearly unable to fulfill that classical Greek (and Biblical) edict: “Physician, heal thyself.” Sorsa’s Arlene is a sexually repressed librarian, a repository of the trans-generational PTSD passed down to her that seems to deny her personal happiness. On the one hand, Ayvazian’s choice of the daughter’s profession is trite, as female librarians are stereotyped as old maids and matrons, notably Marion the Librarian in The Music Man. But in another way, the playwright’s choice is quite clever, because as the daughter of an Armenian genocide survivor and of an Armenian mother (I don’t believe Aprils specifies whether or not Beatrice witnessed the carnage herself), Arlene is—like a librarian—the keeper and preserver of the records and archives, in this case of unforgettable inhumane cruelty. The name “Arlene” means to “pledge.”

    Arlene can never forget. In my own life I’ve met members of groups earmarked for persecution who seemed to me to perpetuate a trauma passed down from one generation to another. I’ve seen this in survivors of the Holocaust and of the Hollywood Blacklist, hysterias and horrors that have marred and scarred their tortured psyches.

    Having said all this, while this may be the stuff of great drama, Aprils is no fun to watch onstage. It’s certainly well acted, with Michael Arabian skillfully directing the Aprils ensemble. Rogue Machine’s co-founder and artistic director Flynn, who told me this was the first time in 30 years he was acting (other than as a stand-in), proves his talents extend beyond directing. But infrequent attempts to lighten the mood don’t dispel the doom and gloom emanating from the stage. These are no Aprils fools.

    That’s not to say it is a bad (or, for that matter, good) play. Nor am I saying there’s no place on the stage for works such as Aprils. But can depression and other dark subject matter be presented on the live stage in a way that doesn’t bum the audience out? The superb production of Long Day’s Journey into Night at the Wallis Annenberg is a case in point. O’Neill’s epic focuses on one family (although it may possess universal themes about the human condition, husbands and wives, parents and offspring), while Aprils seeks to unravel the collective saga of grief and despair of an entire people. Surely the stage must address the distressing parts of life, as well as be a source of amusement and entertainment. Occasionally it’s all of this—along with enlightening.

    Narine, a member of the audience born and raised in Armenia when it was part of the Soviet Union, thought that tales of the genocide against her people should be “sad” in tone, rather than “angry.” She was chagrined by a scene wherein Beatrice and Arlene assault the Turkish Ahmet, a scene filled with sexual frisson, especially regarding Arlene, about whom there is no indication she currently or has ever had a romantic partner.

    Aside from mass murder itself, what may enrage and obsess survivors and descendants is the denial that these horrible human rights abuses ever occurred. As it is said in Death of a Salesman about Willy Loman in another context, “Attention must be paid!” to historic wrongs and horrors. And following acknowledgement, there must be an effort to right the wrong.

    This tragedy about genocide is for more adventurous ticket buyers with a leaning toward the serious, who don’t mind being challenged and even depressed by a tough-to-take drama, and for those who may even go to the theater seeking some sort of emotional catharsis and release.

    100 Aprils runs Sat. and Mon. at 8:30 pm, and Sun. at 3:00 pm through July 16 (no performance on Mon., June 25). Rogue Machine is located in The Met, 1089 N. Oxford Ave., Los Angeles 90029. Reservations: (855) 585-5185 or www.roguemachinetheatre.com.

    L.A.-based reviewer/historian Ed Rampell is co-presenting “Marx @ 200: The Marxist Movie Series.” For a schedule and more information see here.

    Smithsonian Folklife festival to highlight Armenian food and craft

    Public Radio of Armenia
    10:06, 14 Jun 2018

    Visitors to the 2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival will have a unique opportunity to experience the cultural heritage of Armenia, the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage reports.

    The 2018 Festival, which runs from June 27 to July 1 and July 4 to 8, will feature hundreds of artisans, designers, musicians, and cooks from Armenia, Catalonia, and other locations to highlight the importance of cultural heritage enterprise in the face of change.

    Presented through ten days of workshops, demonstrations, participatory experiences, and discussion sessions, the Armenia: Creating Home program on gastronomic and artisan craft traditions will allow visitors to learn about how Armenian communities have integrated heritage into their own strategies for economic and cultural

    hospitality of Armenian cooking, eating, and drinking is a source of cultural pride,” said Halle Butvin, one of the program’s curators. “We hope to convey how its deep history, a tradition of feasting and innovations in technique are energizing Armenia’s food scene.”

    Visitors will learn to make the staples of an Armenian feast: breads, cheeses, and barbecued meats (khorovats). While tasting and toasting Armenian wines, visitors will learn about the recent discovery of a 6,100-year-old winery in a cave in Armenia, and how winemakers in that same region are reinvigorating the industry through their production, from cultivating ancient varietals and aging wine in traditional clay pots (karas), to a winery incubator model encouraging the growth of small labels. Participants will share their experiences with traditional Armenian recipes and the ways in which food- and wine-related enterprises have shaped their cultural identity and created a pathway for exchange—both within Armenia’s boundaries and across its many diasporas.

    H.E. ARAM A. CATHOLICOS RECEIVED THE AMBASSADOR OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

     N:.S:.Oh.T:.T:. ARAM: A:. CATHOLIC ACCEPTED of Iran ISLAMIC TO THE REPUBLIC THE AMBASSADOR

     

    Saturday, 9 June 2018-in, N:.S:.Oh.T:.T:. Aram: A:. His Highness The Patriarch Antilles of the Motherland her to the office in accepted of Lebanon near Iran Islamic Republic դեսպանին՝ Mohammed Fathali the visit.

     

    The meeting occasion a was of views exchange to have in general Average: The East touching and: especially of Lebanon and Syria present of residence related questions. what To him Holiness and: whether the ambassador referred to Iran in approved Armenian: to the community, that does continue her positive and active participation to bring to the country development and progress.

     

     

     


    Communication & Information Department

    Mikael Melkumyan: Magic wand is in the hands of the new government (video)

    Economist Tatul Manaseryan sees serious challenges in EAEU member countries from environmental issues to financial security.

    “We just have to do a teamwork at the regional level to solve the issues,” he says.

    During the discussions organized by the Embassy of Kazakhstan in Armenia, the possibilities of cooperation between the EAEU member states were discussed.

    Mikael Melkumyan, a member of the Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP), notes that the cost of agricultural and industrial goods increased by 20-25 per cent in foreign markets, so Armenian production was deprived of competition, and it is necessary to develop areas that did not have a transfer problem, especially the IT sector.

    “How can the state support its development, every government when coming up claims that they do not have a magic wand and once every two years the governments change and it turns out that there is no magic wand.”

    According to Mikael Melkumyan, now that wand is in the hands of the new government, now it is necessary to believe in the development of the country and to unite around that idea.

    Political scientist Gevorg Melikyan reminds the participants that EAEU member states have military cooperation with Azerbaijan.

    “The EAEU is only an economic union, Kazakhstan has its own agenda in relations with Azerbaijan, and it is quite wide and pragmatic,” says Ambassador to Khazakhstan in Armenia.


    [Press] From the US Embassy. press release

    US Deputy Deputy Secretary of State Bridget Brink visits Armenia US Deputy Deputy Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Bridget Brink arrived in Armenia on May 27-28 to hold meetings with the new government and civil society. During his first meeting with Prime Minister Pashinyan, Mr. Brink congratulated him on his election to that position and the peaceful transfer of power. He welcomed the Prime Minister's commitment to fighting corruption and offered continued US support in anti-corruption efforts. Deputy Secretary of State Brink held a bilateral meeting with Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan a variety of relationship issues. He stressed that the United States is committed to working with the new government to strengthen bilateral ties and attract additional American investment to Armenia. Mr. Brink noted that the Armenian-American intergovernmental working group can be a platform to ensure real changes in the mutual advancement of goals. Mr. Brink noted that the United States, as co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, will continue to support the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and will actively work with the parties to find a peaceful solution within the framework of the Minsk Group process. direction. Deputy Secretary of State Brink also met with RA President Armen Sarkissian, praising his efforts to promote a peaceful resolution of the recent protests. Mr. Brink emphasized that the United States will continue to cooperate with the Armenian government on programs that create economic opportunities for the people of Armenia, strengthen democratic institutions, and improve living standards. "Every time I come to Armenia with pleasure, and during this visit it stood out again with its most influential and important resource - its people. I am encouraged by the spirit of the Armenian people and Korov, and I am especially impressed by you, the young leaders of Armenia, who strive to build a bright future for their country with such great dedication and diligence," said Mr. Brink during the meeting with the young leaders. Deputy Secretary of State Brink sent his congratulations to the government and people of Armenia on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the 1st Republic. [usa 25 logo without text]


    DAS Brink Visits Armenia_ARM_ENG_May 2018.doc

    DAS Brink Visits Armenia_ARM_ENG_May 2018.doc

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    Azerbaijani press: Secretary General: OIC is ready to engage in Karabakh conflict’s settlement if approached by parties involved (Exclusive)

    1 June 2018 17:44 (UTC+04:00)

    Baku, Azerbaijan, June 1

    By Leman Zeynalova – Trend:

    The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is ready to engage in the settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict if approached by the parties involved, OIC Secretary General Dr. Yousef A. Al-Othaimeen said in an interview with Trend.

    The OIC advocates for peaceful and negotiated settlement of all conflicts, he said, adding that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is no exception.

    “Operative Paragraph 12 of Resolution No. 10/45-POL adopted by the 45th CFM held in Dhaka on 5-6 May 2018 urged Armenia and all member states of the OSCE Minsk Group to engage constructively in the ongoing OSCE peace process on the basis of the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council and the relevant OSCE decisions and documents,” said the OIC secretary general.

    Al-Othaimeen pointed out that therefore, the OIC will continue its efforts for the peaceful resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. “At the same time, it expects Armenian authorities to be forthcoming and join the negotiation with openness.”

    “The OIC will continue its efforts to contribute in the peaceful settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in line with the resolution adopted by the 45th CFM and is ready to engage if approached by the parties involved.”

    OIC secretary general urged Armenia to cooperate with regional and international initiatives to resolve the conflict.

    “An ongoing conflict affects the peace, stability and growth of involved parties. Continuation of any conflict does not bring anything good. So, the parties of any conflict should sit together and resolve the conflict peacefully through negotiated settlement. Regional initiatives need to be reactivated and given due consideration,” he said.

    Al-Othaimeen noted that a number of tools are available and applied to settle a conflict. “First and foremost, the involved parties have to show their political will, interest and flexibility and commit themselves for a peaceful solution. Then suitable mechanisms can be considered and applied to find a peaceful solution of the conflict.”

    Further, the OIC secretary general noted that all member states of the organization are guided and inspired by the noble Islamic teachings and values and shall settle their disputes through peaceful means.

    Article 27 of OIC Charter stipulates that the Member States, parties to any dispute, the continuance of which may be detrimental to the interests of the Islamic Ummah or may endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, seek a solution by good offices, negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement or other peaceful means of their own choice. “In this context good offices may include consultation with the Executive Committee and the Secretary-General.”

    Article 28 says that the Organization may cooperate with other international and regional organizations with the objective of preserving international peace and security, and settling disputes through peaceful means, he added.

    “The OIC strongly believes that military means cannot solve a conflict. Therefore, in recent years the OIC General Secretariat is emphasizing on mediation and track II diplomacy to resolve a conflict. Today, the OIC Peace, Security and Conflict Resolution Unit (PSCU) is fully functional and is engaged with various conflict resolution activities in OIC Member States. The PSCU receives advisory opinion from the OIC Wise Persons’ Council (WPC) and the network of Special Envoys. Besides this, an OIC Contact Group on Peace and Conflict Resolution (PCR) has also been established,” OIC secretary general said.

    Follow the author on Twitter: @Lyaman_Zeyn


    Deux Arméniens, père et fils, condamnés à Charleville-Mézières

    L’Orient-Le Jour, Liban
    25 mai 2018


    Le président azéri Ilham Aliyev. AFP Photo/Dieter Nagl

    En pleine commémoration de la Nakba et sur fond d’escalade militaire avec Téhéran, Tel-Aviv a accueilli une délégation venue d’Azerbaïdjan, un allié de longue date coincé entre l’Iran et la Turquie.

    Juliette RECH | OLJ
    25/05/2018

    Il faut se repasser l’actualité chargée de la semaine dernière pour repérer la bizarrerie. Les séquences sont remplies par la répression israélienne de la grande marche du retour dans la bande de Gaza, l’inauguration des nouveaux locaux à Jérusalem de l’ambassade américaine en Israël, et le torchon qui brûle entre Tel-Aviv et Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

    C’est pourtant le moment qu’a choisi l’Azerbaïdjan, un pays frontalier de l’Iran dont les habitants observent majoritairement l’islam chiite, pour envoyer une délégation discuter de coopération économique en Israël. Dirigée par le ministre azéri de la Fiscalité, l’équipe est restée trois jours en Israël pour participer au premier volet d’un comité économique intergouvernemental. Ce programme avait été annoncé en décembre 2016 par Benjamin Netanyahu depuis Bakou, la capitale de l’Azerbaïdjan, où le leader israélien avait été reçu par son homologue azéri.

     

    Dans la relation israélo-azérie, ce sont d’abord les chiffres qui parlent. L’Azerbaïdjan est la clé de la sécurité énergétique israélienne, car l’État hébreu importe 40 % de son gaz de cette petite République du Sud caucasien. Israël, pour sa part, est le principal fournisseur d’armes de Bakou, dont le budget astronomique alloué à la défense excède le budget national total de son voisin arménien avec lequel il est officiellement en guerre. Mais le tandem Tel-Aviv-Bakou va bien au-delà du « je possède ce que tu veux et réciproquement ». La petite République d’Asie centrale est ceinturée par la Turquie à l’ouest et l’Iran au sud.

    Malgré l’analogie religieuse, c’est la méfiance réciproque qui caractérise les rapports entre Téhéran et Bakou. Les Azéris turcophones s’identifient davantage au voisin turc, un pays ami de l’Azerbaïdjan. Mais pour Shamkhal Abilov, conférencier en relations internationales à l’université de Bakou, la passe d’armes verbales entre Israël et la Turquie ne compromet pas les relations de l’Azerbaïdjan avec l’un ou l’autre de ses alliés. « Ce que dit Erdogan relève de la rhétorique politique. Je ne pense pas que la relation entre l’Azerbaïdjan et la Turquie soit menacée. Les relations israélo-azéries et turco-azéries sont deux choses totalement différentes. » De son côté, Tel-Aviv devrait aussi ordonner les priorités. Une nouvelle proposition de loi a été déposée à la Knesset pour reconnaître législativement le génocide arménien. Des initiatives similaires ont échoué par le passé, mises au placard pour ne pas vexer l’allié azéri à couteaux tirés avec Erevan. Il est probable que la raison d’État triomphera à nouveau sur le désir de se venger politiquement des diatribes anti-israéliennes de M. Erdogan.

    Vieux amis
    Avec Bakou, Tel-Aviv nourrit certainement sa relation la plus solide avec un pays musulman. Elle remonte au début des années 1990 lorsque l’Azerbaïdjan était en quête d’un avantage militaire contre son voisin arménien dans le conflit qui les oppose sur le territoire disputé du Haut-Karabakh. Plus qu’un débouché pour son industrie militaire, Tel-Aviv voyait dans Bakou le profil parfait pour mettre en œuvre sa « diplomatie de la périphérie ». Théorisée dans les premières années de l’État hébreu, cette dernière entend surmonter l’encerclement par des pays arabo-musulmans hostiles en nouant des liens avec le « deuxième cercle » comprenant des États musulmans non arabes.

    Les relations diplomatiques nouées avec l’Iran du chah et la Turquie ont fourni les premiers succès de cette doctrine, avant que la révolution iranienne retire Téhéran du tableau de chasse, et que les relations avec Ankara ne se dégradent verbalement avec l’arrivée au pouvoir de Recep Tayyip Erdogan en 2002. Suite à la dissolution de l’Union soviétique, Israël a approché les nations musulmanes d’Asie centrale. L’État hébreu voit dans la « camaraderie » avec un pays musulman comme l’Azerbaïdjan un moyen de s’attirer les sympathies internationales.

    De ce point de vue, Bakou partage une approche commune avec Riyad ou Abou Dhabi, même si, contrairement à ces États du Golfe, les liens israélo-azéris ne sont pas secrets. Pour Tel-Aviv, la publicité des échanges est un des principaux avantages politiques de la relation, tandis que l’Azerbaïdjan a plutôt intérêt à faire profil bas. Bakou joue sur deux tableaux, et le conflit du Haut-Karabakh en est un bon exemple. Il doit pratiquer la discrétion pour s’épargner des votes défavorables des États musulmans lorsque le conflit est à l’ordre du jour des Nations unies. Tout en chantant l’harmonie qui règne sur son territoire entre les musulmans et la minorité juive de moins de vingt mille âmes. Cette stratégie de communication vise principalement les lobbys juifs américains, qui ont vocation, dans l’esprit de l’establishment politique azéri, à neutraliser les lobbys arméniens au Congrès américain. « Même si Israël a ouvert son ambassade en Azerbaïdjan, nous n’avons pas de représentation officielle en Israël. L’Azerbaïdjan joue un jeu équilibré, d’abord car nous sommes membres de l’Organisation de coopération islamique, et ensuite car nous devons ménager l’Iran, avec lequel l’Azerbaïdjan a une filiation culturelle et religieuse », explique à L’OLJ Shamkhal Abilov.

    Nouvelle donne
    Aujourd’hui, ce « jeu » ne sert plus en priorité l’affrontement avec l’Arménie, rendue intouchable par son alliance avec Moscou. C’est l’hostilité partagée envers l’Iran qui renforce la cohésion avec l’allié israélien. Les rapports de l’Azerbaïdjan avec la République islamique sont historiquement tourmentés. L’Iran abrite une grosse minorité azérie, 15 à 20 millions de personnes sur plus de 80 millions d’habitants. Téhéran suspecte Bakou d’encourager l’irrédentisme de cette communauté concentrée dans le nord-ouest du pays. Pour déstabiliser son voisin, la République islamique a soutenu les arméniens chrétiens contre leurs adversaires azéris chiites au début du conflit dans le Haut-Karabakh.

    Depuis une dizaine d’années, l’Azerbaïdjan dit désormais faire face à des tentatives de déstabilisation islamiste orchestrées depuis Téhéran. En 2012, les autorités azéries avaient lancé une vague massive d’arrestations contre des contingents pro-iraniens, membres du clergé chiite et de la branche locale du Hezbollah. L’inquiétude quant à l’immixtion iranienne dans les affaires du pays est allée grandissante. Une part importante des drones et systèmes de défense antiaérienne israéliens acquis en 2012 a été déployée aux alentours de la capitale azérie et dans la province sud-est du Lenkoran jouxtant l’Iran. Sur le terrain, l’agenda sécuritaire est ainsi moins accaparé par l’affrontement potentiel avec l’Arménie que par le facteur iranien. Le credo national rencontre particulièrement bien la tendance globale. En tant qu’État musulman partageant les vues stratégiques de Tel-Aviv, Bakou est aujourd’hui moins une « anomalie » qu’auparavant. Le rapprochement entre Tel-Aviv et certaines monarchies du Golfe, un secret de Polichinelle, a probablement libéré la parole et les actes. La rencontre de la semaine dernière, en pleine commémorations de la Nakba et sur le sol israélien, montre en effet que certaines barrières psychologiques ont sauté.

    https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1117551/lamitie-atypique-entre-israel-et-une-republique-chiite.html

    The dream of families from regions of Armenia to have their own houses will be realized in 2018 as well: VivaCell-MTS and FCHA signed a contract.

    May 18, 2018, Yerevan, Armenia

    The dream of families from regions of Armenia to have their
    own houses will be realized in 2018 as well

     

    The settlement of issues that have become a social burden helps to improve the quality of a family’s life.
    Especially those living in regions feel its need most; the desire to build a
    home becomes a reason for them to look for a solution abroad
    choosing the way of emigration. To preserve the country as a homeland, however, they
    need to stay on their own land and have the faith to dream, live and succeed.
    The families who have solved the housing
    problems in different regions of Armenia are trying to set new goals
    and achieve them.

     

    The housing program
    implemented by VivaCell-MTS and Fuller Center for Housing
    Armenia has proven its effectiveness over the
    years;
    homes were built or renovated
    in 56 communities for 150 families. It has been planned to continue the project
    in 2018, too. The partnering organizations have signed the contract
    for the current year.

     

    “The decision has been made, the contract has been signed.
    This year, too, we will cooperate with
    the
    Fuller
    Center for Housing
    Armenia to
    fulfill the dream of our compatriots. The new challenges and the economic
    situation oblige us to
    specify the
    calculations, but when we see how
    the
    families, who have
    overcome the
    problem of housing many years ago
    , confidently
    set new dreams now, we try to be helpful
    to more families within the realms of our possibilities,” said VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian.

     

    “This is a program the result of which is assessed through the change in the life quality, through the sparkle of
    faith towards the future in the eyes of the families. Although considerable work
    has been done, we
    evaluate the
    years of cooperation with a more important criterion,
    that is – awakening faith in a bright future in
    people’s hearts,”
    shared the Fuller Center for Housing Armenia President
    Ashot Yeghiazaryan.

     

    The mechanisms of the cooperation are clear: the list of families to be
    included in the program is made by the Fuller Center for Housing Armenia,
    taking into account their social status, the presence of juveniles in the
    family, the crowdedness of the living space and a number of other criteria
    . VivaCell-MTS provides financial support, as well as participates voluntarily in the construction works.