Author: Vorskanian Yeghisabet

HEAD OF ARMENIAN MOD LEAVING FOR LATVIA ON OFFICIAL CALL
Pan Armenian News
05.09.2005 02:39
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Today Secretary of the Security Council at the
Armenian President, Defense Minister Serge Sargsyan is leaving for
Latvia on an official call, Minister’s Press Secretary, colonel
Seyran Shahsuvaryan told PanARMENIAN.Net. In the course of the visit
S. Sargsyan is scheduled to meet with the PM, MOD head, General Staff
chief, as well as head of the Parliamentary Committee on Security and
Defense. Within the visit framework a Treaty on Military Cooperation
between the MOD of Armenia and MOD of Latvia will be signed. September
7-9 the official visit of the Armenian delegation will continue in
Estonia. Here similar meetings are planned. Upon the completion of the
visit a Memorandum on Mutual Understanding in Military Cooperation
between the Armenian MOD and the Estonian MOD is expected to be
signed. The documents being arranged for the signing are sent for
creation of the necessary legal framework, which will provide for
military cooperation between the countries mentioned and Armenia.

Not the right road for status
By ANI AMIRKHANIAN
Glendale News-Press
Sept 3 2005
WRITING THE RIGHT
Three teenage Armenian girls pulled up to a local gas station on a
recent evening in a sleek, newer-model BMW and got out of the car,
chatting and laughing at what appeared to be an amusing story one of
them had been sharing.
The driver headed to the window to pay for the gas and returned to
the car and continued to chit chat with her friends. She headed for
the gas tank looking for a way to open the gas cap door.
After some fiddling, she managed to find the lever inside the car
that opened the gas cap door. Then the real task at hand awaited as
she questioned which type of fuel to use.
“Which one is it?” she asked, referring to the unleaded, super unleaded
and diesel options awaiting her. Her friends stood and pondered the
choices and offered seemingly uneducated opinions and blank stares.
The driver then reached for the diesel fuel. I quickly walked over
to the car after having purchased gas, and suggested she use the
unleaded fuel instead.
As I helped her adjust the nozzle, she sighed, relieved someone came
to her rescue.
They drove away from the gas station and continued their jovial
conversation. .
I drove off thinking to myself that what I witnessed is so common
among Armenian youth, or any teens for that matter.
It certainly isn’t uncommon to see inexperienced drivers, teens in
particular, driving $40,000 cars in the Armenian community.
There is no shortage of BMWs, Mercedes-Benz, Lexus or other luxury cars
being driven by Armenian teens. And it is not only about a desire to
exert one’s independence by driving. Driving, especially an automobile
with an expensive price tag, also creates the illusion of status.
To put it simply, a car is a status symbol for a younger generation
of Armenians.
Now, that is not to say that some parents don’t look at cars the
same way.
Often, they lend their luxury cars to their teens or even buy a luxury
car for their children.
Aside from one’s ethnicity and culture, it is beyond my comprehension
why a parent would hand over a Mercedes-Benz key to their 17-year-old
son or daughter.
Some parents, I suppose, proclaim that driving is an initiation into
adulthood and should be rewarded, while others simply want their
children to be part of a social circle that demands the display of
wealth and status.
Yet it also seems that many parents have no fear when their children
get behind the wheel; or perhaps they mask the fear by offering them
a car in exchange for the promise of safe and skillful driving.
I, for one, attempt to stay off particular roads, during certain
hours of the day, that these young drivers tend to frequent. Not only
do I have a concern for safety, but I also have no desire to view an
entourage of luxury vehicles that appear and reappear on the streets
for show and spectacle.
I think I will stick to my trusty Toyota and find alternative routes
to make my way through the city.

UEFA.com
Sept 3 2005
Armenia 1 – 3 Netherlands
Dutch do their job
by Khachik Chakhoyan
Klaas Jan Huntelaar scored twice and Quincy Owusu-Abeyie added another
goal as the Netherlands kept up their good position in UEFA European
Under-21 Championship qualifying Group 1 in Armenia.
Huntelaar double
The visitors were in control for most of the 90 minutes, but it was
not their fine passing game that yielded the first goal. Huntelaar
showed a moment of personal brilliance on 29 minutes when he received
a pass and sent the ball into the top corner of Armenian goal from
25 metres. With 12 minutes to go before the break, the Dutch doubled
their lead. Artur Stepanyan fouled Dwight Tiendalli in Armenia’s
penalty area, and Huntelaar was on hand to convert the penalty.
Victory sealed
However, after the break the first dangerous attack by Armenia resulted
in a goal. Vahe Tadevosyan’s corner came to Tigran Karabagtsyan,
who rose over the Dutch defence to power a header into the net. But
the Netherlands quickly replied, as their main playmaker Daniel De
Ridder spotted substitute Owusu-Abeyie on 76 minutes, and the striker
calmly finished. De Ridder and Eldridge Royer also hit the woodwork
in the first and second halves respectively.
October deciders
The Netherlands’ main challengers, Romania and the Czech Republic,
meet later. Whatever the result, victory for the Dutch in the Czech
Republic on 7 October and at home to F.Y.R. Macedonia four days
later would take them through to the play-offs. Armenia, in fifth,
end their fixtures on Tuesday in the Czech Republic.

GEORGIA’S EXPERTS SAY ARMENIANS NOT BARRIER BAKU-TBILISI-KARS RAILROAD PROJECT
[September 02, 2005, 16:19:59]
AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Sept 2 2005
The Georgian economic experts said the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railroad
project will not suffer from Armenians, reports AzerTAj’s Tbilisi-based
correspondent.
Georgi Khukhashvili, the expert for economic issues, noted that nobody
is don’t intends to ask Armenians about the project’s allowability. The
Armenian side is always against to carry out regional projects
and they want to prevent its because the railroad is bypass the
Armenian territory. But they must to understand that the Armenians
participation in the regional projects impossible while they do not
regulated relations with Azerbaijan, said the expert.
According to another economic expert – Demur Giorkhelidze, though
it’s well known the Armenia’s position on this question, but it’s not
political issue. Maybe, whenever relationships between Azerbaijan
and Armenia will be settled. It is very necessary the cooperation
of the South Caucasus countries in politic and economic spheres. But
the Armenia’s confrontation in regards of various projects is cause
of damage for this country, said the expert.
Bondo Zarnadze, the economic expert has said that after realization
of the project Georgia will became as transit country and to have a
big revenues. But official Yerevan will meet with serious problems
in connection with problem over Nagorno-Karabakh. It’s a cause of
Armenian’s anxiety, said the Georgian expert.

MINISTER VOWS TO FOIL PLANS TO BUILD NEW RAILWAY BYPASSING ARMENIA
Mediamax news agency
30 Aug 05
Yerevan, 30 August: “Georgia and Azerbaijan have no moral right to
invest in the construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway,”
Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan said in Yerevan today.
The Armenian foreign minister substantiated official Yerevan’s position
on this project with the fact that “there is the Kars-Gyumri railway,
and we consider it pointless to invest limited international and
domestic financial resources in the construction of a new railway”.
Oskanyan recalled that the Kars-Gyumri railway “has not been operating
solely because of Turkey’s wrong policy”. “I would like to recall that
Armenia has expressed its readiness not to use the Kars-Gyumri railway
at the initial stage but use it only to transport goods between Turkey,
Georgia and Azerbaijan,” Oskanyan said.
The foreign minister said Armenia would oppose the construction of
the Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway by substantiating its approach
to the project’s international donors, in particular, the European
Union and the USA. “We have already said that it is impossible to
threaten us with this and other regional projects,” Oskanyan said.
“Even if the Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway is built, Armenia will
not disappear from the map. On the contrary, we shall continue our
progressive development,” the Armenian foreign minister said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

OSKANIAN SPEAKS AGAINST NEW RAILROAD
Armenpress
Aug 31, 2005
YEREVAN, AUGUST 31, ARMENPRESS: Armenian foreign minister Vartan
Oskanian spoke harshly against plans of Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan
to build a new railroad from Turkish Kars to Tbilisi and from there
to Baku, saying his government will be fighting to thwart these plans.
Speaking at an August 30 news conference Oskanian argued that neither
Georgia nor Azerbaijan has the moral right to release money from their
budgets (which are supplemented by foreign aid) to build a railroad
that would bypass the existing Kars-Gyumri railway that is connected
also with Tbilisi. Oskanian said Armenia is developing steadily and
its neighbors’ actions must be in tune with the logic of regional
development, as after all conflicts in the region will be resolved
and the borders open to show that the money invested in construction
of a new railroad was a waste.
He said Armenia is even ready not to use the Kars-Gyumri- Tbilisi
railroad at the first stage should it resume. “We are saying to
Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey; use the existing road to trade,”
he said.
Oskanian also indicated that Armenia may not endorse Kazakhstan as a
candidate for OSCE chairmanship in 2009 because of its biased position
on the Karabakh conflict, though leaders of CIS decided during an
August 26 summit in Kazan to support Kazakhstan’s bid.

Georgia’s continuing quest for international investment
By M. Alkhazashvili
The Messenger, Georgia
Aug 30 2005
In recent weeks the existing investment climate in Georgia has become
a topic of heated discussion. The authorities’ declarations that
the country is attracting large amounts of foreign investment are
contrasted by the contentions of opposition forces and independent
experts that the investment climate has deteriorated.
The issue of foreign investments in Georgia will by high on the agenda
at two upcoming business conferences dedicated to Georgia. The first,
the America-Georgia Business Council’s 8th annual conference in Chicago
this October is headlined, “Georgia: Potential for Growth.” The second,
the Georgia Business and Investment Summit in Tbilisi this November,
is being organized by the European Finance Convention together with
the Federation of Georgian Businessmen and AmCham Georgia. A major
question facing participants is whether the investment environment
is improving in Georgia and what can be done for future improvement
of the investment environment.
One indicator is the Index of Economic Freedom published by the
conservative U.S. think tank the Heritage Foundation that drops
Georgia’s rank in the list of nations from 91st place to 100th
since last year. The report ranks 161 countries and lower scores are
considered better; this year Georgia scored 3.34, 0.15 points worse
than in 2004.
A statement made by the Heritage Foundation explains that the most
negative aspects of Georgia’s economy are the country’s investment
climate and the recent increase in the informal market. “Based on
increasing evidence of informal barriers to foreign investment,
Georgia’s capital flows and foreign investment is 1 point worse
this year,” the country report on Georgia states. It is noteworthy
that the report, basically a survey of surveys, does not taken into
consideration new legislation on taxes, financial amnesty and the
even more recent reform of licenses and permits.
Another way of measuring the pros and cons of the local investment
climate has been to observe the dynamics of investment over the
years and compare them to those of neighboring countries. Foreign
investments in Georgia have shown a tendency for growth since 2001.
That year USD 109 million entered the country in foreign investments.
In 2002, this indicator totaled USD 176 million; 2003 – 339 million;
2004 -500 million and in the first six months of this year – USD
245 million.
However, the influx of foreign investment into Georgia cannot hope
to compete with that of neighboring Azerbaijan. In 2002 two billion
dollars in investment entered that country; 2003 – 3 billion and 2004 –
4.192 billion. Obviously, the vast majority of this sum was directed
toward the petroleum and gas business.
It is precisely Azerbaijani oil that is responsible for much of the
foreign investment in Georgia as well. For example, in the first six
months of 2004, 81 percent of foreign investments in Georgia came
from BP, the oil company operating the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline
project. After the completion of construction on this project, now
the natural gas pipeline Baku-Tbilisi-Erzrum – which will transport
Azerbaijani gas through Georgia and Turkey to the Mediterranean Sea –
takes on key importance.
Construction on the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzrum pipeline, the Kulev energy
terminal and the Tbilisi International Airport are the projects that
will bring in the bulk of foreign investment this year and in 2006.
As far as Armenia is concerned, clearly the “Azerbaijani projects”
will not influence investment into this country. Key players in
foreign investment there are Russia and the vast Armenian Diaspora.
Foreign investment is overall on the rise, not counting a sharp
drop-off in 2001, though the total amount of investment is lower
than that of Georgia. The statistics look as follows: 2000 – USD 124
million; 2001 – 76 million; 2002 – 152 million, 2003 – 152 million
and 2004 – USD 183 million.
Finally, another way to look at foreign investments, their growth
or decline, is to look at activity on the ground. It is undeniable
that this year has seen several prominent international companies take
interest in Georgia. The U.S. insurer AIG opened its first office here,
the Russian bank Vneshtorgbank bought a large share in United Georgian
Bank and the Kazakh BankTuranAlem bought a large stake in the Silk
Road Group. Many others have taken an interest in privatization and
government tenders.
Still there is much to be done to improve the investment climate and
promote business activity – both foreign and domestic – in Georgia
and it is encouraging that this is a stated goal of the current
government. The big question is how the government will follow through
on this goal.

“CILICIA” DOCKS AT PORTSMOUTH
_ ()
Aug. 31, 2005
The modern replica of the medieval Armenian merchant vessel Cilicia set
sail on its historic voyage on July 14, 2004 from Poti, Georgia. Flying
the Armenian flag, the vessel followed the route of medieval Cilicia
Armenian merchants, who had close connections with European seaports
in the 13-th century. The voyage consisted of two stages: the first
included sailing from Poti to Venice, where the vessel moored for the
winter; the second part of the voyage covered the distance from Venice
to Amsterdam and on its way it moored at the U.K. port of Portsmouth
where on the 20th of August there was a welcoming ceremony and the
ship was greeted by a large group of members of the community.
The day’s welcoming arrangements which had been organised by the ACCC
included a Thanksgiving Lunch and a Welcoming Ceremony. The crew were
dressed in the ancient contemporary Armenian garments and the sight of
such an interesting and ancient vessel docked in the port of Portsmouth
was unique. The welcoming party included Bishop Nathan Hovhannisian,
Baroness Cox, members of the Armenian Embassy, members of the Council
of the ACCC and representatives of Armenian organisations in the UK.
The ambitious idea of constructing a ship in landlocked Armenia was
realized by the efforts of the members of the Ayas Nautical Research
Club. Without prior experience and ship-building industrial skills
absent in the country, it took them 11 years to build the model of a
13th century Armenian ship. Ancient Armenia had a seaport in Cilicia,
and one of the military ships was called Ayas. Hence, the name that
the Club borrowed. On completion it was transported to Poti on a
trailer. Cilicia will sail round Europe over seven seas through
22 countries.

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
08/26/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) European Union Member States Present Fresh Doubts on Turkey 2) Rice Hopeful About Crucial Armenian-Azeri Talks 3) California State Senator Jackie Speier Woman of the Year 4) Briner Sets Record Straight 5) Celebrating Armenian Alphabet's 1600 Years 6) Critics' Forum 7) It's A Small World, After All 8) Armenian Pontiff to Make Historic Visit to California 9) Nune 2005 North American Tour 10) SKEPTIK SINIKIAN 1) European Union Member States Present Fresh Doubts on Turkey PARIS (BBC)Preceding Turkey's scheduled October 3 start of negotiations for accession into the European Union, French President Jacques Chirac said Turkey's position on Cyprus "poses political and legal problems." Although lobbying hard for EU membership, Turkey backs the unrecognized Turkish Cypriot administration in the north of the divided island, shunning the internationally-recognized Greek Cypriot government. Chirac, who has previously backed Turkey's EU candidacy, says he wants EU foreign ministers to discuss Turkey's position on Cyprus when they meet in Wales next week. At a meeting in Paris, he told the President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, that Turkey's refusal to recognize Cyprus was not in the spirit expected of a candidate state. The prospect of Turkey joining the EU has worried voters, contributing to the rejection of the proposed EU constitution in the French referendum in May, and surfacing as an election issue in Germany. French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin has said it is "inconceivable" to open membership talks with a country that does not recognize all 25 EU member states. Last month, Turkey signed an accord extending its customs agreement with the EU to the 10 newest EU states, including Cyprus. However, it said that doing so did not imply that it recognized the government in Nicosia. Cyprus has been split into the Greek-Cypriot-controlled south and the Turkish-occupied north since Turkey invaded in 1974. Conservatives Say No to Turkey Again The favorite to win Germany's general election next month, Angela Merkel also urged caution on the Turkish bid. The leader of Germany's centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU) wrote to 11 European leaders, advising them to offer Turkey a privileged partnership with the EU instead of full membership. In a letter to conservative EU heads of state ahead of a Sept. 1 summit, chancellor candidate Angela Merkel has renewed her call for the EU to offer Turkey a "privileged partnership" instead of full membership. Merkel penned the letter along with Christian Social Union leader Edmund Stoiber, timing it to hit the desk of center-right leaders just before an informal meeting on Thursday of EU foreign ministers, where EU accession negotiations with Turkey will be discussed. "We are fully convinced that accepting Turkey would overburden the EU politically, economically and socially and would endanger the European integration process," the letter, addressed to 11 European leaders, said. The letter cited "the continuing refusal of Turkey to recognize the Republic of Cyprus, a member state, under international law" as an obstacle to Turkish membership, and also noted "still-significant problems in upholding and imposing human rights." Merkel and Stoiber underlined that the EU was interested in a close connection between Turkey and the European Union, but "we ask you to make clear that the framework of the negotiations also includes the perspective of a privileged partnership with Turkey." A copy of the letter also went to the current EU president, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and EU Commission President Jose Barroso. It is not the first time Merkel has pushed for an EU relationship with Turkey which falls short of full membership. She brought the topic up a year ago, just three weeks before the EU Commission released a report on Turkey and a few days before regional elections in two eastern German states. Then there was disagreement over the proposal even within her own party. Fellow Christian Democrat and former defense minister Volker Rühe reminded Merkel that the conservative government of Helmut Kohl had in 1997 signed an agreement laying out Turkey's official EU candidate status. He said closing the door would destabilize the country and could strengthen anti-European sentiment there. 2) Rice Hopeful About Crucial Armenian-Azeri Talks (RFE/RL)--The United States underscored its hopes for a breakthrough in the Mountainous Karabagh peace process Thursday when Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice telephoned Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev to discuss his upcoming, crucial meeting with Armenian counterpart Kocharian. In a statement cited by the Itar-Tass news agency, Aliyev's office quoted Rice as telling the Azeri leader that she "attaches great importance" to the talks that are due to take place in the Russian city of Kazan on Saturday, and expressed hope that they would facilitate a peaceful resolution of the conflict. US, Russian, and French diplomats spearheading the negotiating process signaled last month that the Kocharian-Aliyev meeting in Kazan could clear the final hurdle to peace. US Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky similarly noted on July 27 that their meeting "can potentially be a turning point." Preparations for that meeting were discussed by the Armenian and Azeri foreign ministers in Moscow August 23-24. Vartan Oskanian and Elmar Mammadyarov sounded cautiously upbeat after their talks held in the presence of the mediating trio. 3) California State Senator Jackie Speier Woman of the Year ANCA Western Region will Honor Armenian American Senator at Annual Banquet LOS ANGELES--California State Senator Jackie Speier (D-San Mateo) will receive the Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region's (ANCA-WR) prestigious Woman of the Year award at the 2005 ANCA-WR Annual Banquet on September 18 at the Renaissance Hollywood Hotel in Los Angeles. Sen Speier is appreciated throughout the Armenian American community for her steadfast support of legislation and issues that affect Armenian Americans in the state. Since her time in the Assembly, Sen Speier has authored numerous measures of interest to Armenian Americans among the unprecedented record of over 300 pieces of legislation that she has been able to have signed into law. Among her most recent accomplishments, Sen Speier authored the 2005 Armenian Genocide resolution in California and, along with fellow Armenian American legislator Sen Chuck Poochigian (R-Fresno) authored SB 424, which was signed into law by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to permanently designate April 24 as California Day of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide. Sen Speier is the state's highest ranking Democratic elected official of Armenian descent and the only Armenian American woman currently serving in the state legislature. "Senator Speier is known throughout the State Capitol as an effective legislator, and she has used her skills to bring issues of concern to Armenian Americans forward," said Steven Dadaian, Chairman of the ANCA-WR. "The Armenian National Committee is honored to have the Senator accept the Woman of the Year award at our annual banquet this year." Sen Speier's career-long commitment to public service was nearly cut short in 1978 when she traveled to Jonestown, Guyana as an aide to California Congressman Leo J Ryan's fact-finding mission investigating legations of individuals being held hostage by cult leader Reverend Jim Jones. On November 18, 1978, at the end of a two-day investigation, gunmen from the Rev Jones' People's Temple cult ambushed, shot and killed Congressman Ryan and four others in his traveling group. Sen Speier, then 28 years old, was struck by five bullets and lay on a jungle airstrip for 22 hours awaiting help. The day she was shot, over 900 cult members committed mass suicide or were murdered at the People's Temple compound. Sen Speier has stated that "the Jonestown tragedy is a daily reminder that no one is guaranteed a tomorrow . . . this has absolutely molded my philosophy and my zest for work and for life." To this day, she carries two bullets in her body from the tragic incident in Guyana. Two years after the Jonestown shootings, Sen Speier became the youngest member ever to serve on the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors when she won her first election by defeating a 20-year incumbent. Sen Speier served in the California State Assembly from 1986 to 1996 before being elected to the State Senate, where she is completing her second term and was recently named Assistant President Pro-Tem. Last year, Sen Speier visited the ANCA-WR office to discuss her intention to run for Lieutenant Governor of the State of California in 2006. She has since been campaigning for the position throughout the state, garnering the support of key constituencies. If elected, Sen Jackie Speier would become only the second Armenian American to serve in statewide office since Governor George Deukmejian (19831991). The ANCA-WR Annual Banquet regularly draws over 700 individuals, including a long list of dignitaries, such as prominent Members of Congress and state legislators, as well as a vast number of Armenian American community leaders and political activists. The annual event is the largest of its kind and helps raise funds to operate the nation's largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots and political advocacy organization. More honorees are to be announced in the coming weeks before the annual banquet. For more information on this year's ANCA-WR Annual Banquet, or to reserve a table, call the ANCA-WR office at (818) 5001918. 4) Briner Sets Record Straight Swiss Senate Ready to Tackle Genocide Question On August 6, Swiss media outlet Swissinfo published an article titled "Swiss Senate Washes Hands of 'Genocide' Question," in which they cited president of the Senate foreign-affairs committee Peter Briner as saying that "Turkey's massacre of Armenians in 1915 will never be an issue for the Swiss Senate." [ed. The article appeared in Asbarez on August 9, 2005.] Last week, Swissinfo published a follow-up article in which Briner said that his comments were misquoted, denying that he ever said that Turkey's massacre of Armenians would not be debated in the chamber. "Those reports are based on either a misquote or a misunderstandingand this is of course most regrettable. What I did say was that when the Swiss House of Representatives had [voted to] recognize the genocide, this was not an issue in the Senate," Briner, a member of the center-right Radical Party, told Swissinfo. "The policy of our governmentand the Senate foreign-affairs committeeis that the two countries involved, Turkey and Armenia, should investigate the terrible events of 1915 with a committee of historians from both sides." The Swiss House of Representatives recognized the death of up to 1.8 million Armenians as genocide in 2003. But unlike many western governments, the Swiss government does not officially speak of "genocide" but of "mass deportation" and "massacre." "I think that the position of our government is the better one. I don't feel comfortable being the judge of the whole world and of something that happened a long time ago," said Briner, when asked why the Senate wouldn't recognize the Genocide as other Western countries have. "These are evidently terrible events and I think that they should be investigated, but they should be primarily investigated by the parties involved." 5) Celebrating Armenian Alphabet's 1600 Years LOS ANGELES--In 405 AD, Mesrob Mashdots, a cleric of the Armenian royal court, invented the letters of the Armenian alphabet to celebrate the beginnings of a written Armenian literary tradition. The Hamazkayin Educational and Cultural Society's Regional Executive has formed a council to specifically organize events commemorating the 1600th Anniversary of the Creation of the Armenian Alphabet. The Armenian alphabet has occupied an essential role in preserving not only history, but also a large part of the Armenian cultural identity. To celebrate this momentous occasion, Hamazkayin has planned various events, including written and visual competitions, a conference, exhibitions, and a major public event at the Alex Theater in Glendale. A one day conference directed by Professor Peter Cowe will be held September 24 at 10:00 AM at the UCLA campus' Rolfe Hall. Cowe, a professor of Armenian language and culture at the University of California, Los Angeles, will be one of the keynote speakers, along with Professor Stephan Astourian, Director of Armenian Studies at UC Berkeley. Celebrated author Mark Arax of "In My Father's Name," along with Ani Hovanessian, will serve as co-master of ceremonies. A major public event at the Alex Theater will be held on October 2, featuring performances by Hamazkayin's Ani Dance Group, a theatrical performance collaboratively staged by Elly Award-winning director Aram Kouyoumdjian and original music composer Sebu Simonian of the band Aviatic, musical performances by Element (formerly known as In Progress...), poetry recitations by students from all Armenian schools in California, and other artistic performances. The program will begin at 4:30 PM and will conclude at 6:00 PM. For more information please visit or write to [email protected]. 6) Critics' Forum Literature The Path Not Taken: My Brother's Road By Hovig Tchalian The recently published biography by Markar Melkonian, My Brother's Road: An American's Fateful Journey to Armenia, begins with an interesting premisewhat kind of a man was the subject of the book and the author's brother, Monte "Avo" Melkonian? As its subtitle suggests, the book attempts to answer the question by tracing the life of an ordinary kid who grew up to become a freedom fighter in Armenia. Monte's life led him from his birthplacethe quiet, unassuming farming village of Visalia, California, "the Walnut Capital of the World"to the ranks of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, and on to heroics and a legendary reputation in the battle for Mountainous Karabagh. Along the way, we learn about Monte's prowess as a little league baseball pitcher. We discover his first encounters with "otherness" in the schoolyard, when American schoolchildren ask him where he is born. We learn about his interest in Armenian history and, eventually, the "Armenian Question." We also read about occasionally amusing encounters, such as the one between Monte and a childhood teacher who recognizes him unexpectedly on an airplane, just as he is preparing to assassinate a Turkish official. Melkonian's book tries to walk the fine line between telling a good story and deriving a larger meaning from a series of interesting events. In essence, the book asks the opposite question posed by a novel Ara Oshagan and I discussed several weeks ago, Micheline Aharonian Marcom's The Daydreaming Boy. Marcom asks howor whetherit is possible to understand a historical event like the Genocide from within the fictional form of the novel. Melkonian seems to ask instead whether it is possible to tell the fantastic exploits of a man become legend from within the non-fictional form of biography. The book's Prologue seems to address just this dilemma, as the author recounts the day of his brother's burial at the young age of thirty-five. As thousands of mourners gather around the coffin as it winds its way through the streets of Yerevan, the author tells us that "a Russian general told a television interviewer, quite inaccurately, that they had first met when Monte had been a slayer of Soviets in Afghanistan. A one-legged woman claimed that Monte had rescued her from a minefield. The child of a peasant recalled his 'amazing simplicity.' And yet so much remained uncertain, obscure." The characters Melkonian singles out could just as easily populate a mystery novel or a book of fables. In the book's final chapter, Melkonian returns to this burial scene, after recounting his brother's death by shrapnel in a roadside confrontation. But now, Melkonian says simply that "the rumors and conspiracy theories continue to proliferate. But for my part, I'm convinced that Monte and Saribeg [a fellow soldier] died in a chance encounter with Azeri fighters." This seems to echo the author's earlier claim in the Prologuethat "as the rumors have proliferated over the years, my need to separate fable from creditable report has only grown." The statement is entirely fair and pragmatic. But it comes on the heels of a series of other puzzling questions about Monte"Was he temperate or was he a vodka guzzler? A communist to his dying day, or a reborn nationalist? A defender of captives or a slitter of throats?"puzzling more for being posed at all than for their insight or interpretive value. Unfortunately for the book and its readers, this apparent discord between the marvelous and the mundane is never resolved or properly addressed. As such, the questions Melkonian poses and attempts to answer ultimately hold little enduring philosophical or historical value. The reviews on the book's cover uniformly depict an author with a curious, intellectual interest in his material. That may very well be true. The careful reader will also suspect, however, that the author is ultimately less interested in the apparent dilemma of Monte Melkonian's life than in telling the story of his 'kid brother' turned folk hero. The result is a book that too often comes off as trite more than philosophical, sentimental more than serious. The book's real value is in telling a good story, which it does well, and its genuine warmth and honesty. There are also moments of some lyrical beauty, ironically often in descriptions of battle and warfare. In chapter eight, for instance, the author powerfully evokes a scene of war from Monte's time in Lebanon: "Israeli tanks squealed over the hills in the medium distance and Israeli helicopters hovered low overhead, dropping phosphor flares that threw flickering blue shadows over the boulders and brush around Monte's earthen bunker." Just a few lines later, however, Melkonian reverts to his more usual 'personal' narrative voice to describe his little brother: "putting his math skills together with his military training, he radioed enemy coordinates to Palestinian rocket launchers...." The nuanced description of battle quickly gives way to what sounds like a line from a hastily prepared resume. Later in the book, Melkonian muses about his brother, who is spent time in Italy: "he strolled to a park near the Coliseum, absorbed in thoughts about architecture and the morals of various nations." The book ultimatelyand quite explicitlyposes its own dilemma of the personality that lies behind a myth, the 'truth' concealed within fiction. When a French journalist interviews Monte, the author suggests that she "had been surprised to discover that the fearsome terrorist leader was in fact attentive, funny, and smarta far cry from the bellicose fanatic she had expected." The line encapsulates the book's interest in the 'human' side of Monte Melkonian's story well. But it suggests equally that the implicit emphasis on the personal story is the book's real undoing. In My Brother's Road, any ambitions of exploring the paradox of personality are finally resolved in the private conversation between a man and his brotherand more generally, two Armenians in communion with each other. It is perhaps not too far-fetched to suggest that the pervasiveness of this too comfortable paradigm of community is precisely the obstacle that diasporan Armenian writing must overcome on its way to something greater. All Rights Reserved: Critics Forum, 2005 Hovig Tchalian holds a PhD in English literature from UCLA. You can reach him or any of the other contributors to Critics' Forum at [email protected]. 7) It's A Small World, After All By Nanor Abkarian Asbarez Summer Intern The people of Disney exceed in creating wonders, but have left me wondering why they are not content with the amount of money they have. People associate Disney with cheerfulness and amusement, but while Disney yields to our childhood fantasies it preys on those desperate for work. Even though I loved my Mickey Mouse toy, I would have never imagined there was another girl my age forced to make it for the sake of her survival. Disney is definitely not a company that is short of money, but like many other large corporations, has decided to use sweatshops to manufacture its products. While workers break their backs to get paid barely enough to survive, monster corporations are willing to disregard all standards in order to smother themselves with extra cash. They are constantly in search of the cheapest way to manufacture goodslegally or illegallyand persistent when fulfilling financial goals, no matter how unethical the process. And so, in an effort to gain US investments, third world nations are competing against each other to produce goods for the lowest possible price. Such factories are located in: Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Malaysia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. Disney pulled its work out of the Shah Makhdum factory in Bangladeshafter having produced garments there for about eight yearswhen the courageous factory workers protested in public, seeking their basic rights. Disney has had factories in Haiti where it produced clothing such as Pocahontas T-shirts and Lion King outfits for kids. In September 1997, Disney pulled out its work from that factory, and two others, after the workers "publicly denounced factory violations and asked that their fundamental legal rights be respected." Once again, the workers were left unemployed. Disney also left its factories in Shenzen, China where it produced toys to give away as part of McDonald's Happy Meals. When the Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee revealed that the factory violated the workers' rights and maintained unsafe working conditions, both Disney and McDonalds pulled out of the factory, leaving tens of thousands of workers jobless. Some other companies that use sweatshops include: Nike, Wal-Mart, Phillips-Van Heusen, Disney, Guess, The Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy, Tommy Hilfiger, Reebok, Levi Straus, Liz Claiborne, Ralph Lauren, Mattel, and Kohl's. Actress/singer Kathie Lee Gifford was embarrassed in public in 1996 when investigators from the National Labor Committee found that girls of ages 13-15 were being unfairly treated in the Global Fashion plant in Honduras, working up to 75 hours a week for 31 cents an hour. Even after Kathie Lee was, with good reason, famously humiliated for her cruelty and greediness, Disney is still able to continue disregarding laws and lives without being punished due to its ownership of several large media outletsamong everything else. Consumers can do most to help end the use of sweatshops by boycotting products that have been made in sweatshops and instead, shopp from companies and unions such as "No Sweat" or "American Apparel," who manufacture sweat-free products. 8) Armenian Pontiff to Make Historic Visit to California The Largest Armenian Diaspora Community in the World Eagerly Awaits Pontiff's Arrival LOS ANGELESHis Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia will begin a 15-day Pontifical visit to the State of California on October 5, 2005. The historic trip of the Pontiff, who prominently serves as the Moderator for the World Council of Churches (WCC), an organization representing over 400 million Christians worldwide, will be framed around the theme of "Towards the Light of Knowledge." His Holiness represents hundreds of thousands of Armenian American Christians whose ancestors made Armenia the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD. During his visit to California, His Holiness will participate in a number of religious ceremonies, educational programs and youth forums in Los Angeles, Fresno and San Francisco. The Pontifical visit will begin on October 5th with an official welcoming ceremony at Saint Garabed Armenian Apostolic Church in Hollywood and conclude with a visit to the Krouzian-Zekarian-Vasbouragan Armenian School in San Francisco on October 18th. The Pontiff will visit a number of other areas, including Fresno, where he will deliver his Pontifical message on October 10th at the historic Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church. His Holiness will expand on the theme of his Pontifical visit "Towards the Light of Knowledge" at a luncheon hosted by the Los Angeles World Affairs Council on October 14th. As the spiritual leader of the Great House of Cilicia, His Holiness represents a religious center established in 1441 to serve the spiritual needs of Armenians living in the Near East. For centuries, the Great House of Cilicia maintained a network of over 15 dioceses, dozens of monasteries and was served by hundreds of faithful priests. Following the Armenian Genocide of 1915, during which 1.5 million Armenians were massacred and their houses of worship destroyed, the Catholicosate was relocated to Antelias, Lebanon. As the Moderator for the WCC, His Holiness represents the broadest and most inclusive organization of the modern ecumenical movement, a movement whose goal is Christian unity. The WCC brings together more than 340 churches, denominations and church fellowships in over 100 countries and territories throughout the world, representing some 400 million Christians. The WCC brings together most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of denominations from such historic traditions of the Protestant Reformation as Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed, as well as many united and independent churches. Today the Catholicosate of Cilicia houses a prominent Cathedral, a Veharan (the Catholicos residence), accommodations for visiting clergy, modern printing facilities, a museum, a library, as well as administrative offices to run a prominent Seminary and various dioceses in the United States, Canada, Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Greece and Cyprus operating under its jurisdiction. The visit of His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia to the United States has been initiated by His Eminence, Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian of the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the occasion of the 90th commemoration of the Armenian Genocide and the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the Armenian alphabet. The Pontifical visit will be marked by a number of memorable occasions, including; a pontifical mass at St. Mary's Church in Glendale on October 9th, a youth forum in Fresno on October 10th, a visit to Fresno University's campus on October 11th, a major address on "Christianity in the Middle East" to be delivered at the World Affairs Council on October 14th and a symposium on the "Christian Response to Violence" to be held at the University of Southern California on October 15th. 9) Nune 2005 North American Tour By Paul Chaderjian The woman who set the standard for introducing and reacquainting Diasporans and non-Armenians all over the world to Armenian songs and Armenian culture is returning to concert halls in the US and Canada with new songs, her biggest hits, dazzling costumes, and that recognizable voice which captures the drama, emotion and perseverance of the collective, enigmatic Armenian soul. She is known simply by her first name, Nune, and those who like her music all agree that they can't get enough. As a matter of fact, thousands congregate when she appears anywhere. Her summertime concert at the Cascade in Yerevan attracted fans from all corners of Armenia. A week before the Children's Day concert in Yerevan, Nune traveled to the remotest corners of Russia, where Armenians families have created small communities and financially support their cash-strapped extended families back home. Her Russian tour took her to the cities of Gorky, Perma, Samara, and Tumen. "They are migrant workers, Armenians who have been far from home for months or maybe years," says Nune. "They are homesick. Some feel disconnected from their families. So, our music and concerts are very emotional for them. It's a way for them to feel a connection to the homeland." Tiresome train, plane, and car rides to the various venues are a drastic contrast to her concert at the plush Kodak Theatre in 2002, when the premier concert hall was full of well-dressed and well-to-do fans, including Kirk Kirkorian. Even the New York Times wrote about the concert, telling the story of an Armenian singer luring young Armenians back to their roots and culture. Before leaving for Russia, Nune recorded her latest hit song "Dleh Yaman." Her rendition of the Armenian classic features Djivan Gasparian and debuted on April 24 in commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian genocide. The "Dleh Yaman" music video features Djivan, 24 young dudug players, and Nuneall dressed in blackperforming in front of an ancient monastery and in a studio in front of images from the great catastrophe. The song and music video have been among the top ten most requested continuously all summer. "Dleh Yaman" featuring the intense drama and haunting range of the singer's voice is also a hit with fans who listen to Nune Radio via her nune.am web site. The majority of listeners are from the US, and among the 47 countries from where fans tune in range from Latvia to Kuwait, Turkey to Azerbaijan and Chile to China. The hit song will be part of Nune's new CD, which features nine new songs and is due out by the end of the year. Fans may hear these songs during Nune's upcoming North American tour. The retrospective concerts will focus on Nune's journey, travels and experiences during the past decade-and-a-half. They will feature her hit songs and videos since her debut in 1989. Bringing colorful, eye-catching, fresh designs and haute couture to Nune's North American tour will be the Tarloyan Haute Couture House in Paris. The Tarloyan twin brothers, Vartan and Kevork, who are considered by mainstream media to be among the hottest designers in Europe, created Nune's concert costumes and gowns. "I am thrilled and can't wait to start this tour," says Nune. "We have created a show that I hope will share a few drops of my inner world, my blessings and personal journey with my fans and audiences in North America." Nune's first appearance in the US will be at the annual Armenian Youth Federation 2005 Olympics celebration on September 2nd in Washington, DC. Thousands from around the world are expected to celebrate Armenian Youth at the annual week-long gathering at the nation's capital. Nune's tour will continue on the East Coast and in Canada with appearances marking the 95th anniversary of the Armenian Relief Society in Chicago on September 10, Detroit on September 11 and Boston on September 18. "We are very excited and pleased to have Nune celebrate with us this milestone," says Mayda Melkonian, chair of the ARS Leola Sassouni chapter in Boston. The Sassouni Chapter was one of the first ARS chapters established in 1910. Since then, the ARS has been working to help the Armenians through various humanitarian projects worldwide and in Armenia. "Who would be more appropriate than famous singer Nune to celebrate this occasion with us," says Melkonian. "Nune sings from her heart and touches the hearts of her audience. With her songs she portrays the Armenian people's love, courage and nationalism. She captures the audience with her dynamic presence on the stage." Joining Nune on stage at the Watertown High School Auditorium will be the Sayat Nova Dance Company of Boston. The award-winning dance group received rave reviews during Nune's last appearance in Boston three years ago. Performing with the singer in Chicago and Detroit will be members of the phenomenal Vartan and Siranoush Gevorkian Dance Group from Los Angeles. Nune's East Coast tour will continue with a one-night appearance north of the border in Montreal. Organized by the Armenian Community Center, Nune's Canadian concert will take place on September 17. Following her East Coast concerts, Nune returns to Southern California and the Pasadena Civic Auditorium on October 16. Information about Nune's North American tour dates and locations, and access to Nune Radio may be found at the web site. 10) SKEPTIK SINIKIAN Due to technical difficulties, Skpetik's column will be posted on Monday, August 29. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
August 25, 2005 Thursday
Rice notes importance of Azerbaijan-Armenia talks in Kazan
By Sevindzh Abdullayeva and Viktor Shulman
BAKU
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice said she attaches great
importance to the Azerbaijan-Armenia talks on the Nagorno-Karabakh
settlement to be held in Kazan on August 27 as part of the CIS
summit.
In her telephone conversation with Azerbaijani President Ilkham
Aliyev on Thursday, Rice said she is hopeful that the talks would
facilitate the peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict.
Aliyev noted the importance of his talks with the Armenian president
in Kazan. He expressed hope for the successful outcome, the
presidential press service reported.
During the conversation, Aliyev and Rice expressed satisfaction with
the development of multifaceted relations between Azerbaijan and the
United States. The conversation also focused on the situation in
Azerbaijan and preparations for the parliamentary elections in the
republic scheduled for November 6, the press service said.