BAKU: Turkey Weighs Costly Retaliation On Armenian Resolution

TURKEY WEIGHS COSTLY RETALIATION ON ARMENIAN RESOLUTION

TREND Information
Oct 15 2007
Azerbaijan

(Todayszaman) – Mutual efforts at the highest level in Ankara
and Washington have failed to prevent approval by a US House of
Representatives committee of a resolution calling the 1915 mass
killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks genocide, leading both
capitals to thoroughly analyze what should be done to control damage
to bilateral relations.

In addition to the problems facing the future of bilateral relations,
Turkey must also cope with the challenge of finding a reasonable way
to respond to the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs decision that
will, in particular, ease the pressure from public opinion that has
been fueled by anger against the US due to its inaction regarding the
terrorist threat posed to Turkey by the outlawed Kurdistan Worker’s
Party (PKK).

The ball is now in the court of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who can,
in theory, block the measure. Few expect she will do so, however,
given her open support for the genocide allegations and pre-election
pledges to work for congressional acknowledgement of the charges.

Nonetheless, in the face of growing impatience among both Turkish
officials and the public, the Turkish capital is not likely to wait to
see whether or not the resolution will be sent forward for a vote by
the entire House of Representatives. As of Thursday afternoon, senior
military and diplomatic figures were discussing ways to retaliate in
a lengthy meeting held at the Foreign Ministry in Ankara.

In the early hours of Thursday morning, following long hours
of situation analysis, the Foreign Ministry issued a government
statement in which it clearly warned that relations with the United
States would be damaged by the US House committee’s approval of the
controversial resolution.

The government statement came as Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
prepared to ask Parliament, controlled by his ruling Justice and
Development Party (AK Party), to authorize a military incursion into
northern Iraq to fight PKK members using the region as a base.

"The committee’s approval of this resolution was an irresponsible
move which, coming at a very sensitive time, will make relations with
a friend, ally and strategic partner that have been nurtured over
generations, more difficult," the government said in the statement.

"Our government regrets and condemns this decision. It is unacceptable
that the Turkish nation has been accused of something that never
happened," it stressed.

Turkey, which has NATO’s second biggest army and plays a key role in
a volatile region, has warned of damage to bilateral ties and military
cooperation if Congress passes the measure.

The House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs approved
the resolution 27-21. The text says the World War I killings of
Armenians constituted a "genocide" that should be acknowledged fully
in US foreign policy towards Turkey, along with "the consequences
of the failure to realize a just resolution." It now goes to the
House floor, where Democratic leaders say there will be a vote by
mid-November. There is a companion bill in the Senate, but both
measures are strictly symbolic and do not require the president’s
signature.

Ankara said it would do all it could to stop the resolution from
being approved by the assembly.

Ankara rejects the Armenian position, backed by many Western historians
and some foreign parliaments, that up to 1.5 million Armenians suffered
genocide at the hands of Ottoman Turks during World War I.

Turkey says many Muslim Turks died alongside Christian Armenians in
inter-ethnic conflict as the Ottoman Empire collapsed.

Vanderbilt’s Holocaust lecture series remains as relevant as ever

The Tennessean, TN
Oct 13 2007

Vanderbilt’s Holocaust lecture series remains as relevant as ever

By RAY WADDLE

Thirty years ago, Vanderbilt started something new on a college
campus – an annual Holocaust lecture series. It would try to grasp
the systematic Jewish slaughter under Hitler, a stain on history that
was already receding from memory in 1977.

Still, I thought the lectures idea would soon exhaust itself. The
Holocaust seemed safely unassailable, an enormity unquestionable,
unrepeatable. Surely shamefaced humanity had learned from it. Surely
anti-Semitism was finally discredited.

But even as the lectures unfolded that year, mass murder was secretly
under way again, this time in Cambodia. There’s been no shortage of
butchery since – in Bosnia, East Timor, Rwanda, Sudan, Congo, Darfur
– tyrants and militias getting away with it, or thinking they can,
or, when it suits them, denying the Jewish Holocaust ever happened.

Vanderbilt’s series has since expanded its genocide theme to keep up
with our homicidal headlines, which make the painful point: Humanity
has learned nothing. The killings continue, for the same old
religious, ethnic reasons.

"Behind these genocides are leaders who think they can perpetuate
crimes against helpless communities – and the world won’t care," says
Shaiya Baer, a Vanderbilt series organizer.

Anti-Semitism lives

That was Hitler’s conclusion, Baer says. Noting the world’s
indifference to the Armenian genocide around 1915, Hitler figured he
could make his own plans to destroy Europe’s Jews with impunity.

"Genocides since the Holocaust all have their own special
circumstances, but they all speak to suffering inflicted on people. …
If we don’t understand the Holocaust, then our understanding of other
genocides is incomplete."

Themes of the 30th Holocaust Lecture Series range from conditions of
children under Nazism to the killings of Iraqi Kurds. The series
begins Sunday on yet another theme: America’s own racial cleansings.
Journalist Elliot Jaspin speaks about terrorist episodes organized by
whites who rid their towns of blacks between Reconstruction and the
Great Depression. (7 p.m. at Sarratt Cinema.)

These last three decades offer other reasons for the Lectures’
continued urgency – the persistence of Holocaust denial and
anti-Semitism as convenient political strategies.

Altering the context further was 9/11. Lately, writer Martin Amis
finds something in common among Nazi sadism, Stalinist cruelty and
radical Islamic terror – a "death cult" mentality that exalts its
godlike leader, thrills at fiery destruction, harbors feelings of
humiliation and hatred of liberal society, and nurtures
anti-Semitism.

Anti-Jewish feeling is always near when the killers dream of carnage.

It persists as a primal evil, a theological mystery, a virus that
carries other hatreds forward – hatred of women, Mother Nature,
minorities, God, self. Fruitlessly seeking a scapegoat for its own
failings, anti-Semitism ends in self-extinction fantasies.

Vanderbilt’s Holocaust Lectures annually throws light on a human
darkness that otherwise defies explanation and resists publicity.

ticle?AID=/20071013/NEWS06/710130351/1023/NEWS

http://tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/ar

Rice Appeals for ‘Restraint’ by Turks

The Associated Press
Oct 13 2007

Rice Appeals for ‘Restraint’ by Turks

By C. ONUR ANT –

ISTANBUL, Turkey (AP) – Acknowledging "a difficult time" in relations
with Turkey, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Saturday appealed
to the U.S. ally for restraint against Kurdish rebels in northern
Iraq and in reaction to a genocide resolution in Congress.

The Bush administration sent two high-ranking officials to Turkey for
talks Saturday with government leaders. Eric Edelman is
undersecretary of defense for policy and was U.S. ambassador to
Turkey from July 2003 to June 2005. Dan Fried is assistant secretary
of state for European Affairs.

"It’s a difficult time for the relationship," Rice told reporters
during her trip to Russia.

U.S. officials said Friday there are about 60,000 Turkish troops
along the country’s southern border with Iraq. The U.S. military had
not seen activity to suggest an imminent offensive against Kurdish
rebels in northern Iraq.

But Turkey’s parliament was expected to approve a government request
to authorize an Iraq campaign as early as next week. The U.S. opposes
a possible Turkish incursion into northern Iraq, which is one of the
country’s few relatively stable areas, and urged a diplomatic
solution between Iraq and Turkey.

Kurdish rebels killed more than 15 Turkish soldiers in the past week
and are blamed for an ambush that killed 12 people the week before.
The government responded to the deaths by announcing tougher measures
against the rebel Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK.

The preparations come amid concern by the U.S. about what effect the
genocide resolution that passed a U.S. House committee this past week
could have on supply routes the American military has used to move
armored vehicles to troops in Iraq.

"I came here to express our regret (for the measure)," Edelman was
quoted as saying by private CNN-Turk television. The officials were
expected to discuss military plans against the rebels before leaving
the country later Saturday.

At issue in the measure is the killing of up to 1.5 million Armenians
by Ottoman Turks. Turkey denies that the World War I-era deaths
constituted genocide and says the toll has been inflated. Turkey also
contends the dead were victims of civil war and unrest that killed
Muslims as well as the overwhelmingly Christian Armenians.

Rice said she spoke Friday by telephone with Turkey’s president,
prime minister and foreign minister about the resolution. "They were
dismayed," she said.

In discussing their reaction to the resolution and activities of the
PKK in northern Iraq, she said, "I urged restraint."

"The Turkish government, I think, is trying to react responsibly.
They recognize how hard we worked to prevent that vote from taking
place," the secretary added.

Turkey has recalled its ambassador to Washington for consultations
and warned of serious repercussions if Congress passes the
resolution.

"We’ll continue to try to deal with anti-American sentiment that has
been heightened by this vote," Rice said. "We’ll keep working to try
to prevent it from winning on the floor."

The House Foreign Affairs Committee approved the nonbinding measure
by a 27-21 vote Wednesday, defying warnings by President Bush. The
administration, led by Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates,
warned lawmakers that passage of the resolution could put U.S. troops
in Iraq at risk.

Associated Press writer Matthew Lee in Moscow contributed to this
report.

Erdogan Blasts Democrats For Armenian Genocide Bill

The White House Bulletin
October 12, 2007 Friday

Erdogan Blasts Democrats For Armenian Genocide Bill

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan today criticized a US
House Foreign Affairs Committee resolution declaring the killing of
Armenians by Ottoman Turks in 1915 genocide, saying, "Democrats are
harming the future of the United States and are encouraging
anti-American sentiments."

Clinton, Dodd Co-Sponsoring Senate Version Of Troublesome Armenian
Genocide Bill.

House committee passage of a bill condemning the Armenian Genocide by
the Ottoman Empire has set off a major row with key Middle Eastern
Ally. With House Speaker Nancy Pelosi promising a full vote on the
bill, H.R.106, now that it has passed out of committee, Turks are
reacting angrily just as the US seeks to prevent them from striking
at Kurdish rebels sheltering in Northern Iraq. While the House
version of the bill has drawn the attention of the media so far,
there is also a companion Senate measure, S.R.106. Among its
co-sponsors are two presidential candidates ? frontrunner Hillary
Clinton and long-shot Chris Dodd. Clinton, while still a co-sponsor,
did appear to back away from the measure during an interview with the
Boston Globe editorial board earlier this week. On Wednesday, Clinton
told the Globe she backed the bill because it appeared to her "to be
a statement of recognition of a horrible period in the history of the
Armenian people." She cautioned, however, that "many of us have been
somewhat taken aback by the ferocity of the Erdogan government’s
response. The adamant expression of real dismay and outrage by this
Turkish government has to be factored into this." Sens. Barack Obama,
Joe Biden and John McCain, also presidential candidates, are not
co-sponsors of the legislation. In the House, two long-shot GOP
candidates split on the issue ? Duncan Hunter has co-sponsored the
House bill, while Tom Tancredo has not. On the Democratic side, Rep.
Dennis Kucinich has endorsed the measure.

Javier Solana: Mechanisms For Karabakh Settlement Exist

JAVIER SOLANA: MECHANISMS FOR KARABAKH SETTLEMENT EXIST

PanARMENIAN.Net
11.10.2007 16:22 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "The European Union is working for a lasting
agreement on Nagorno Karabakh," said Javier Solana, the EU High
Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

The mechanism for conflict resolution already exists, according to him.

"Azerbaijan and EU are cooperating. The republic was included in the
European Neighborhood Policy," he said.

Next week Mr Solana intends to meet with Azeri MFA members in
Brussels. He is also planning a meeting with the Armenian President.

Turkey Orders Its Ambassador To Washington To Return Over U.S. Congr

TURKEY ORDERS ITS AMBASSADOR TO WASHINGTON TO RETURN OVER U.S. CONGRESS GENOCIDE VOTE

CCTV, China
Oct 12 2007

Turkey has ordered its ambassador to the US to return to Ankara in
protest against a US Congress vote declaring the killings of Armenians
between 1915 and 1917 genocide.

A senior Turkish diplomat says ambassador Nabi Sensoy will return
to Turkey and stay in the country for about one week or 10 days for
consultations over the US genocide vote.

The United States has expressed hope for Sensoy’s quick return and
the full House votes to defeat this resolution. Meanwhile, Turkey’s
Prime Minister says he will "take steps" over the bill though he
wouldn’t confirm what action will be taken.

Turkish Ambassador to US Yanked; Middle Class Devastated

Dems & the Vote for War; Turkish Ambassador to U.S. Yanked; Middle Class
Devastated

THE SITUATION ROOM WITH WOLF BLITZER

CNN.com
Aired October 11, 2007
16:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND
MAY BE UPDATED.

WOLF BLITZER, CNN ANCHOR: Happening now, Barack Obama sharpening his
criticism of Hillary Clinton and what he calls her flawed judgment. This
hour, the Democratic presidential candidate talks to me about Senator
Clinton, the war, and the next phase of his campaign.
Also, why white men won’t jump. Do they keep voting Republicans because
they’ve been neglected by Democrats?

And tough choices for Christian conservatives. Do they go with Rudy
Giuliani, Mitt Romney, or none of the above? New attacks and
counterattacks today in the fight for voters of faith.

I’m Wolf Blitzer. You’re in THE SITUATION ROOM.

Democrat Barack Obama admits he needs to do a better job explaining how
he would be a different president than Hillary Clinton. So he’s
reminding voters of what happened exactly five years ago today. That’s
when Clinton and 76 other U.S. senators voted to authorize the use of
force in Iraq.

Listen to this exchange from my one-on-one interview with Obama today.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

SEN. BARACK OBAMA (D-IL), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I think her judgment
was flawed on this issue. And I know that, you know, she was not the
only one who voted for this authorization. John Edwards, for example,
has acknowledged that it was a mistake.

I do think that Senator Clinton has tried to massage the past a little
bit, suggesting that it was a vote for inspectors. I think everybody at
the time, including you and the media and the American people,
understood this was a vote for war. You know, you can’t give this
president a blank check and then be surprised when he cashes it.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

BLITZER: Senator Obama suggests Senator Clinton is making a mistake
again by supporting a resolution that could give President Bush what
Obama calls a new blank check for military action against Iran.

We’re going to have the interview with Senator Obama. That’s coming up
later this hour. Obama may be eager to talk about the Senate vote
authorizing war. After all, he wasn’t in the U.S. Senate then. And he
says he opposed the invasion of Iraq from the start. He did. Days before
this vote five years ago, he announced his opposition to the war.

But what about the other Democrats?

Let’s bring in our senior political analyst, Bill Schneider. He’s
watching this story for us.

How are they remembering this five-year anniversary, Bill?

WILLIAM SCHNEIDER, CNN SR. POLITICAL ANALYST: Wolf, it’s an anniversary
many Democrats would like to forget, and not just Democratic candidates.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SCHNEIDER (voice over): October 11, 2002, the Senate voted on going to
war in Iraq, one year after 9/11. Democratic senators faced an agonizing
decision.

Back in January 1991, most Democratic senators strongly opposed the
first Gulf War. In 2002, a narrow majority of Senate Democrats voted in
favor of the bill that authorized President Bush to use force, including
all four Democratic senators at the time who are now running for president.

John Edwards said then, "I believe that the risks of inaction are far
greater than the risks of action."

John Edwards says now…

JOHN EDWARDS (D), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I had the information I
needed. I just voted the wrong way.

SCHNEIDER: Hillary Clinton said then…

SEN. HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON (D-NY), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I will take
the president at his word, that he will try hard to pass a U.N.
resolution and will seek to avoid war if at all possibility.

SCHNEIDER: Hillary Clinton says now…

CLINTON: Obviously I would not vote that way again if we knew then what
we now know.

SCHNEIDER: Barack Obama was not in the U.S. Senate in 2002, but days
before the Senate vote, he said in a speech in Chicago…

OBAMA: I know that even a successful war against Iraq will require a
U.S. occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined costs, with
undetermined consequences.

SCHNEIDER: Obama argues his early opposition demonstrates his good
judgment. OBAMA: I think that it does bear on the judgment of myself and
Senator Clinton, and it speaks to how we will make decisions moving forward.

SCHNEIDER: Fair enough, but you also have to take into account the
judgment of Democratic voters.

In October 2002, Democrats were divided, 49 percent favored invading
Iraq. Now only 10 percent of Democrats favor the war.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

SCHNEIDER: Will Democratic voters forgive candidates who changed their
position on the war? Well, many Democratic voters did precisely the same
thing — Wolf.

BLITZER: Bill Schneider watching this.

Thanks very much for that report.

Remember, Barack Obama here in THE SITUATION ROOM. My interview with
him, that’s coming up.

But let’s go to a new source of global tension right now.

Turkey recalling its ambassador to the United States. The announcement
coming after a House panel approved a bill describing mass killings of
Armenians during World War I as genocide.

Our congressional correspondent, Dana Bash, is on the Hill. She’s
watching this story for us.

Dana, the Bush administration is warning of some major consequences,
ramifications, if the full House moves forward with this legislation.

DANA BASH, CNN CONGRESSIONAL CORRESPONDENT: They sure are, Wolf. But you
know, a small but very vocal Armenian-American community, they have been
lobbying Congress for decades to call the mass killings actually genocide.

In the past, congressional leaders simply have not voted for it because
of that kind of pressure from the Turks and from presidents, Democrats
and Republicans, and the intense lobbying from high-powered lobbyists
that the Turks hired in order to do that. But that pressure is not
swaying the Democratic leaders now running Congress.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BASH (voice over): Mass killings of Armenians by the Turks took place
nearly a century ago. So why is the house moving to label it genocide now?

REP. NANCY PELOSI (D-CA), HOUSE SPEAKER: Because now — there’s never a
good time. And all of us in the Democratic leadership have supported —
are reiterating Americans’ acknowledgement of a genocide. BASH: Defiant
Democratic leaders say they view this as part of their mandate,
restoring America’s moral authority around the world.

REP. TOM LANTOS (D), FOREIGN AFFAIRS CHAIRMAN: When the Turkish
government says there was no genocide of Armenians, we have to set them
straight.

BASH: For Foreign Affairs chairman Tom Lantos, fighting for human rights
is personal.

(on camera): You escaped two labor camps in Hungary?

LANTOS: Yes.

BASH: And you were how old?

LANTOS: Well, by that time I was 16.

BASH (voice over): He is the only Holocaust survivor in Congress.

LANTOS: I feel that I have a tremendous opportunity as a survivor of the
Holocaust to bring a moral dimension to our foreign policy.

BASH: Lantos pushed the symbolic resolution calling Armenian killings
genocide despite intense pressure against it from the Bush
administration. He dismisses Turkish warnings this could jeopardize U.S.
relations with Turkey, a critical Mideast ally that insists the Armenian
deaths were not genocide.

(on camera): What if it says you’re not going to be able to use our air
space anymore, or you’re not going to be able to use our country to get
critical supplies to the men and women who are fighting in Iraq?

LANTOS: Well, with all due respect to the Turkish government, the
Turkish-American relationship is infinitely more valuable to Turkey than
it is to the United States. The Turkish government will not act against
the United States, because that would be against their own interests.
I’m convinced of this.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BASH: But the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee disagrees,
and that Democratic chairman, Ike Skelton, Wolf, wrote this letter to
the speaker, Nancy Pelosi, which CNN has obtained. And in it he warns
that the Armenian resolution could actually hinder the Democrats’ chief
goal in this Congress, and that is bringing troops home from Iraq. He
says that is because Turkey, of course, is a key transport point for
getting troops home from Iraq.

BLITZER: Dana Bash on the Hill for us.

Thanks, Dana, very much.

Let’s check in with Jack Cafferty. He’s in New York with "The Cafferty
File".

I don’t remember, Jack — and we’re doing some research — when, if
ever, a NATO ally has withdrawn its ambassador to the United States from
Washington to express some protest. But we’re checking that out.

JACK CAFFERTY, CNN ANCHOR: Well, we have the speaker of the House of
Representatives, who has so far refused to stand up in any sort of
meaningful way to the Bush administration against the war in Iraq, which
was one of the reasons the Democrats got elected in the midterm
election, but she’s gone out of her way now to pass a resolution that
has angered one of our key allies in the current military conflict in
that part of the world over in an event that happened, what, almost 100
years ago?

I don’t understand Washington, D.C. Would you give me some private
lessons some time?

BLITZER: We’ll have dinner one night.

CAFFERTY: Yes.

An update now on a story we brought you last week in "The Cafferty File".

A federal judge — here’s another one that makes a lot of sense — a
federal judge in San Francisco has now ordered an indefinite delay on a
Bush administration measure to crack down on employers who hire illegal
aliens. That’s against the law.

The government’s new rule would have forced employers to fire workers if
their Social Security numbers couldn’t be verified within three months.
But this judge, Charles Breyer warned that the crackdown could have
potentially staggering impact on law-abiding workers and companies that
could lead to the firing of thousands of legal employees. He didn’t
explain, or at least I didn’t read exactly how he got to that
conclusion, that legal employees would get fired under this thing.

But the halt of the rule until the court now reaches a final decision
could take months, which means that the government cannot go forward
with its enforcement. And the federal judge’s decision has justifiably
caused outrage on the part of some lawmakers.

Republican Congressman Brian Bilbray, the chair of the House Immigration
Reform Caucus, said, "What part of ‘illegal’ does Judge Breyer not
understand? Using a Social Security number that doesn’t belong to you is
a felony. Judge Breyer is compromising the rule of law principles that
he took an oath to uphold."

The lawsuit was brought by a rather unlikely coalition of folks,
AFL-CIO, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce.

The question is this: Is it the place of a federal judge to stop the
government from enforcing the laws against hiring illegal aliens?

E-mail your thoughts to [email protected] or go to cnn.com/caffertyfile.

It’s like the "Twilight Zone" out there — Wolf.

BLITZER: Jack, stand by. We’ll get back to you very soon.

Barack Obama isn’t the frontrunner, but he says he’s confident.
Supporters want him to come out swinging. He says he has a plan. You’re
going to find out what it is during my one-on-one interview. That’s
coming up.

Also, President Bush is touting what he calls some good news about the
economy, but the picture isn’t necessarily rosy for the whole country.
You’ll see the numbers for yourself.

And conservative commentator Ann Coulter stirring up a new hornet’s nest
after some extremely controversial comments about Jews and America.

Stay with us. You’re in THE SITUATION ROOM.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: President Bush could have it his way. Right now there is some
positive news on the U.S. economy. The problem is that millions of
Americans simply don’t feel that way, and the White House is willing to
admit that.

Let’s go right to our White House correspondent, Suzanne Malveaux. She’s
watching this story.

A mixed bag of economic numbers. What’s going on?

SUZANNE MALVEAUX, CNN WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENT: Well, Wolf,
unemployment is down, the trade deficit is down. This is really good
news, but the Bush administration is having a tough time getting
traction on this. That’s because a lot of Americans don’t really feel
the good news right now, and that’s particularly among the middle class.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

MALVEAUX (voice over): If you listen to President Bush on the economy,
it’s all good.

GEORGE W. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: As a result of the hard
work of the American people, this economy is growing.

MALVEAUX: There was good news today. The trade deficit dropped nearly
2.5 percent between July and August. The U.S. selling more goods than
it’s buying, exporting more American wheat, chemicals and steel,
importing fewer cars and furniture.

Even the U.S. trade deficit with China closed a little, by five percent.

BUSH: We’ve had 49 consecutive months of uninterrupted job growth, which
is a record.

MALVEAUX: But that record growth isn’t good for everyone. Economists say
while it benefits the highest-paid workers in white- collar jobs and the
lowest wage earners in the service industry, it’s been devastating to
the middle class.

BRIAN BETHUNE, GLOBAL INSIGHT: These are assembly line workers that have
worked in the domestic automotive industry, or perhaps in a supplier to
that industry. They’re construction workers, so they would be definitely
middle income, middle to upper income-type families that have been affected.

MALVEAUX: The housing bust, the shrinking American dollar, and sluggish
retail sales are making some American workers downright anxious about
their economic future.

The latest AP-Ipsos poll shows a six percent increase since July, up to
15 percent of those who identify the economy, not the Iraq war, as the
country’s biggest challenge. Those numbers jumped to more than 20
percent among minorities and those without a college degree. The
administration concedes that not everyone is benefiting from this economy.

DANA PERINO, WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY: The president has encouraged
new types of job training programs, trade adjustment so that people who
lose jobs that have gone overseas can actually get new training for jobs
that they can get here.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

MALVEAUX: But Wolf, as you know, that training does take time. In the
meantime, there are families that are struggling to put their kids
through college, to save their homes, and Democrats point out that it’s
some three million manufacturing jobs that have been lost since
President Bush first took office — Wolf.

BLITZER: Suzanne Malveaux, thanks very much.

If there’s any place in the country where voters are likely to focus on
the negative economic news, it would be Michigan. It’s a key
battleground state where many are hurting far more than in other parts
of the country.

Let’s go right to our chief national correspondent, John King.

You’re just back from Michigan, John. How bad is it out there?

JOHN KING, CNN CHIEF NATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: It’s pretty bad, Wolf.
Republicans were out there having their big debate. And much of the
country, as you travel, Iraq is the big issue. But as you noted, travel
to Michigan, there’s a lot of hurt and there’s one big issue, and it is
jobs.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

KING (voice over): The blight makes this battleground unique. SAUL
ANUZIS, MICHIGAN GOP CHAIRMAN: Listen, it’s all about jobs here in
Michigan. You know, we’re the only state in the country that has lost
jobs six years in a row.

KING: The brief strike against Chrysler was yet another reminder of the
American auto industry’s struggles and of the economic anxiety of
workers like Albert Matras, who see a way of life disappearing.

ALBERT MATRAS, UNION AUTO WORKER: We’re working for the middle class.
Where is it anymore? You’ve got people that are rich, you’ve got people
that are poor. We’re in the middle.

KING: It was here in the Detroit suburbs the term "Reagan Democrats" was
coined, and here, perhaps more than any other state, where the economy
will shape the presidential race.

Michigan’s unemployment rate is 7.4 percent, compared to just 4.7
percent nationally. In the past six years, although the national economy
has added 5.7 million jobs, Michigan has lost more than 332,000 —
100,000 of those in the past year alone.

SARPOLUS: It impacts the political environment. Luckily for Democrats
here in Michigan, they continue to blame the president.

KING: Yet Republicans see possibilities. Democratic governor Jennifer
Granholm just pushed through a sales tax increase. And the Democratic
presidential candidates won’t campaign here for now because Michigan
broke national party rules by moving its primary up to mid- January.

ANUZIS: So if the Republican candidates have a chance to campaign in
Michigan, to make their points in Michigan, I think this will be a very
competitive state.

KING: Most Michigan Republicans see native son Mitt Romney as their best
hope. The former Massachusetts governor is the son of former Michigan
governor George Romney, who made his name at the heyday of the U.S. auto
industry.

Republicans though haven’t carried Michigan for president in 20 years,
and pollster Ed Sarpolus says the odds favor the Democrats this cycle,
too. But he says overconfidence would be a big mistake, especially given
the turbulent economy.

SARPOLUS: We have a history in Michigan of voting for Republican
presidents, especially voting for Republican presidents when we have a
Democratic governor.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

KING: And that history obviously a concern to the Democratic
frontrunner, Hillary Clinton. She alone among the leading Democrats has
not taken her name off the Michigan primary ballot. She says she won’t
campaign there because of the national rules, but, Wolf, she says taking
her name off the ballot would be like saying "good-bye, Michigan," and
turning away Democrats in the state. She says it is the state the
Democrats must, must win if they want to take back the White House next
year.

BLITZER: A key battleground state.

Thanks very much for that, John King.

Barack Obama says he knows what he has to do before time runs out in his
race against Hillary Clinton.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

OBAMA: I think that now is the time where we’re going to be laying out a
very clear contrast between myself and Senator Clinton.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

BLITZER: Just ahead, my one-on-one interview with Senator Obama. He
describes the next crucial phase of his campaign.

And have white men abandoned the Democratic Party, or is it the other
way around?

Stay with us. You’re in THE SITUATION ROOM.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

(NEWSBREAK)

BLITZER: Barack Obama says he has the right stuff, but wonders if
Hillary Clinton does.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

OBAMA: I think I have a track record of anticipating some of the
problems that are out there that the next president is going to have to
deal with.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

BLITZER: And that’s mild, compared to what’s likely to come next from
the presidential candidate. He’s set to step up his attacks on Hillary
Clinton.

Obama will explain. My one-on-one interview, that’s coming up next.

And tough choices for some Republicans looking for a presidential
candidate they actually like. We’re going to tell you why some Christian
conservatives are not necessarily moved.

Stay with us. You’re in THE SITUATION ROOM. .

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: So long, Mr. Nice Guy. That’s what some people may soon be
saying about Senator Barack Obama. Hungry for the Democratic
presidential nomination, Obama is set to step up his attacks against his
rivals. And a prime target, of course, Hillary Clinton.

News of this comes amid an anniversary of a key event regarding the war
in Iraq, an event that helped change this nation’s history. It’s an
anniversary Obama believes shows what he calls Hillary Clinton’s flawed
judgment.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER: And joining us now, the Democratic presidential candidate,
Senator Barack Obama. He’s joining us from his hometown in Chicago.

Senator, thanks for coming in.

OBAMA: Great to be with you.

BLITZER: Let’s talk a little bit about what happened five years ago
exactly today, October 11, 2002. The Senate voted 77-23 to authorize war
in Iraq against Saddam Hussein. You, a few days earlier, had opposed
going to war against Saddam Hussein in Iraq.

Hillary Clinton was among the 77 who voted in favor of that authorizing
resolution. Looking back, does that disqualify her to be president of
the United States?

OBAMA: Well, I don’t think it disqualifies her, but I think it speaks to
her judgment and it speaks to my judgment.

You know, this was the most important foreign policy decision since the
end of the Cold War. And when I stood up and opposed this war, I think I
laid out a very specific case for why we shouldn’t go in, that Saddam
Hussein didn’t pose an imminent threat, that we would be bogged down
without an exit strategy, that it would cost us billions of dollars and
thousands of lives and would distract us from the battle that had to be
waged against al Qaeda.

So, I think that it does bear on the judgment of myself and Senator
Clinton, and it speaks to how we will make decisions moving forward
because the next president is going to have a number of difficult
foreign policy decisions as well.

BLITZER: So, what I hear you saying is, it speaks to her judgment. And
you’re saying her judgment was simply bad.

OBAMA: I think her judgment was flawed on this issue. And I know that
she was not the only one who voted for this authorization. John Edwards,
for example, has acknowledged that it was a mistake.

I do think that Senator Clinton has tried to massage the past a little
bit, suggesting that it was a vote for inspectors. I think everybody at
the time, including you and the media and the American people,
understood this was a vote for war.

You can’t give this president a blank check and then be surprised when
he cashes it.

BLITZER: Explain to me this. And I’m going to put some numbers up on the
screen.

Among registered Democrats nationwide, she still is the front- runner —
47 percent in this latest Gallup poll, 26 percent for you, Senator
Obama, 11 percent for John Edwards.

And, specifically, in a "Washington Post"/ABC News poll — who did
Democratic voters trust to handle Iraq despite that vote, despite your
opposition to the war, going into the war, among registered Democrats in
this Washington Post poll, Clinton gets 52 percent, Obama gets 22
percent, Edwards, 17 percent.

Why are Democrats still, despite her vote — and a lot of them obviously
oppose the war — siding with her when they are asked these sensitive
questions?

OBAMA: Well, I think those polls just reflect the fact that Senator
Clinton remains the default candidate nationally. She is still better
known than I am. And I think those national polls aren’t going to change
too much until the early-state votes take place.

Look, if I was worried about polls, then I would be here celebrating the
fifth anniversary of me supporting the war, because, at the time, there
was overriding support for that war. The critical issue, I think, as
Democrats make a decision about who can lead them in this next difficult
phase of foreign policy and repairing the damage that George Bush has
done, is, who has the judgment to know when to use military force, when
not to use military force, who has the discernment to know how to use
diplomacy effectively in order to achieve some of our national security
goals?

And that’s something that I am confident I can do. And I think I have a
track record of anticipating some of the problems that are out there
that the next president is going to have to deal with.

BLITZER: Some of your supporters have been saying, increasingly
publicly, that they want you to become more aggressive, more forceful in
going after your Democratic presidential opposition.

Jesse Jackson saying this in ‘The New York Observer" the other day:
"It’s like boxing. You keep waiting for the big knockout punch. But,
while you have waited for the big knockout punch, you have lost so many
points. And that one big one might not be coming. My support has not
wavered for him, but my approach for getting the nation’s attention
would be different."

What do you say to the Reverend Jesse Jackson and others who really want
you to come out and start swinging away?

OBAMA: Well, look, the — we are three months away from the Iowa caucus,
the first caucus. This has been a presidential season that’s been
greatly accelerated.

The American people, though, they have been going about their business,
getting their kids to school, working on the job, doing what they do
every day. They are now focusing in on making these difficult decisions.

And I think that now is the time where we’re going to be laying out a
very clear contrast between myself and Senator Clinton, not just on the
past, not just on Iraq, but moving forward. How would we approach Iran,
for example? Senator Clinton…

(CROSSTALK)

BLITZER: Let’s talk about that specifically right now.

The other day, the Senate voted 76 to 22 in favor of what’s called the
Lieberman-Kyl amendment, that said it is the sense of the Senate that
the United States should designate Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards
Corps as a foreign terrorist organization.

Senator Clinton voted in favor of that resolution. You were absent. You
didn’t show up for that vote. But you say you would have voted against it.

First of all, why didn’t you come to the Senate and make your — and
make your vote?

OBAMA: Well, I was in New Hampshire at the time. This is one of the
problems with running for president. You can’t always anticipate which
votes are which. But I put out a statement at the time stating that this
was a bad idea and that I would have voted against it.

And here’s why. We know in the past that the president has used some of
the flimsiest excuses to try to move his agenda, regardless of what
Congress says. We know that there was embodied in this legislation, or
this resolution, sense of the Senate, language that would say our Iraqi
troop structures should in part be determined by our desire to deal with
Iran.

Now, if you know that in the past the president has taken a blank check
and cashed it, we don’t want to repeat that mistake. And I think that…

(CROSSTALK)

BLITZER: But wouldn’t that vote — Senator, this is what your critics
are hammering away at you — wouldn’t that vote be more important than
campaigning in New Hampshire, given the significance of what you’re
describing right now?

OBAMA: Well, we don’t always know what votes are scheduled and when.
And, if you’re in New Hampshire, then it’s hard to get back.

But this wasn’t a close vote. What it should have been, though, is a
vote that sends a message to the American people that we’re not going to
keep on giving George Bush a blank check — and that’s, unfortunately,
what we did.

BLITZER: But, on the substance, do you agree with the Bush
administration, General Petraeus, among others, that Iranian forces,
Quds Forces and others, are involved in killing Americans in Iraq?

OBAMA: What I agree with is that Iran has been the major beneficiary of
the war in Iraq. It has been a huge strategic error. Iran is an
adversary. Their pursuit of nuclear weapons poses a grave threat to us.
The fact that we have strengthened them as a consequence of the war in
Iraq, I think, is a huge problem that I as the next president am going
to have to deal with.

There is no doubt that they are providing support and funding to the
Mahdi Army and other militias in Iraq. But what we have to do is to have
the kinds of coherent policy inside Iraq that begins bringing our troops
out of Iraq, that initiates the kind of hard-headed diplomacy with Iran,
Syria, as well as our friends, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the
regional powers.

And that’s not what’s taking place right now. And the sense of the
Senate that was passed did not help in that effort.

BLITZER: Do I come away from this interview, Senator, correctly, and say
that in these last, let’s say 100, days before the voting actually
starts, we’re going to see a more aggressive, assertive Barack Obama
trying to pinpoint the differences, sharpen the focus between you and
your Democratic opposition, including Senator Clinton?

OBAMA: There’s no doubt that we’re moving into a different phase of the
campaign. The first part of a campaign is to offer some biography and
give people a sense of where I have been and what I’m about.

In this next phase, we want to make sure that voters understand that, on
big issues, like the decision to go into the war in Iraq, I had real
differences with the other candidates, and that reflects on my judgment.
On issues like health care, I have got a track record of bringing people
together that indicates I will be more successful in actually delivering
on universal health care than the other candidates in this race.

And I would not be running if I wasn’t absolutely confident that I have
a better chance of unifying the country, overcoming the special
interests, speaking the truth to the American people in a way that
actually brings about something new, as opposed to looking backwards and
simply duplicating some of the politics that we have become so
accustomed to, and that, frankly, the American people, I think, are sick of.

BLITZER: I will take that as a yes.

Let me end the interview with one final question, Senator. If you do get
the Democratic presidential nomination, would you consider Hillary
Clinton as your running mate?

OBAMA: Oh, you know, I think I’m not going to touch that one, Wolf.
Right now, I’m worried about getting the nomination. We will have plenty
of time to take a look at who would be a good vice presidential candidate.

BLITZER: But would she be on the short list?

(LAUGHTER)

OBAMA: The — I think that Senator Clinton is a very capable person.
Right now, my goal is to make sure that I am the nominee and that she is
still the senator from New York.

BLITZER: Senator Obama, thanks very much for coming into THE SITUATION ROOM.

OBAMA: Great to talk to you, Wolf. Thank you.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER: Some Republicans wish they had more options. Can any of the
Republican presidential candidates please some loyal constituents? You
are going to find out why some Christian conservatives are not
necessarily all that moved.

And why would Ann Coulter suggest everyone should be Christian, and say
that she wants — quote — "Jews to be perfected." We are going to tell
you about some controversy, some outrage over her latest comments.

Stay with us. You’re in THE SITUATION ROOM.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: They’re one of the most influential and powerful voting blocs
within the Republican Party, but Christian conservatives haven’t fallen
in love with any of the GOP presidential front-runners yet.

Let’s go right to Mary Snow. She is watching this story for us.

Why haven’t they, Mary?

MARY SNOW, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Well, Wolf, it’s not that candidates
haven’t been courting evangelicals. They certainly have. But Christian
conservatives have various lists of issues with the 2008 contenders. And
their vote is definitely up for grabs.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

UNIDENTIFIED MALES AND FEMALES (singing): Come just as you are.

SNOW (voice-over): Evangelicals haven’t had this tough of a choice in
the Republican presidential primaries since George Bush first ran for
the White House. The front-runner in the early states is a devout
Mormon, which makes some evangelicals uneasy.

The leading Republican candidate nationally is twice divorced and holds
views on abortion that leave some social conservatives cold.

RUDOLPH GIULIANI (R), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: My view on abortion is
that it’s wrong, but that, ultimately, government should not be
enforcing that decision on a woman. SNOW: Tony Perkins, a prominent
conservative, warns, nominating Rudy Giuliani "would be very
problematic." The president of the Family Research Council also says the
former New York City mayor’s views on social issues are
indistinguishable from those of Senator Hillary Clinton.

Camp Giuliani disagrees. In a statement, Texas Congressman and Giuliani
supporter Pete Sessions says, "Conservative voters understand that the
differences between Hillary Clinton and Rudy Giuliani are blatantly
obvious and critically important."

In our latest national poll, Giuliani leads among born-again Christians.
Mitt Romney is a distant fourth.

MITT ROMNEY (R), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I believe, you could recognize
that the values that I have are the same values you will find in faiths
across this country.

SNOW: A prominent evangelical supporter of Mitt Romney’s echoed that
sentiment in a letter to religious leaders and urged them to back Romney
over Giuliani, saying, "I am more concerned that a candidate shares my
values than he shares my theology."

ALEX VOGEL, REPUBLICAN STRATEGIST: I think the real significance is,
this now signals a shift, where Mayor Giuliani and Governor Romney have
decided that it’s game on between the two of them, and they’re going to
slug it out until the end.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

SNOW: Now, this latest salvo in the fight for values voters comes two
weeks after some top religious leaders threatened to back a third-party
candidate if Giuliani is the GOP’s nominee. Next week, all the
Republican presidential candidates will appear at an influential Values
Voter Summit — Wolf.

BLITZER: Mary, thank you — Mary Snow reporting.

She’s known for saying controversial things on television, but wait
until you hear what Ann Coulter is saying this time, her comments about
Jews and America. That’s coming up.

We will be right back.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: Senator Barack Obama wonders about Senator Hillary Clinton’s
judgment and suggests you should as well. And to help you, Obama told me
just a little while ago — you saw the interview — he is soon going to
be stepping up his attacks.

Let’s go to our "Strategy Session," our CNN political analyst and
Democratic strategist James Carville, and conservative commentator Terry
Jeffrey. He’s editor in chief of Cybercast News Service.

Guys, thanks very much for coming in. JAMES CARVILLE, CNN POLITICAL
ANALYST: You bet.

BLITZER: As a strategist — and I know you’re a big supporter of Hillary
Clinton, but is it smart for Barack Obama in these final 100 days or so
before the actual voting starts, to sharpen the knives and get tough,
tougher than he’s been, against specifically Hillary Clinton, the
front-runner?

CARVILLE: He — I think he’s got to do something. He’s losing contact
with — with her, I mean, if you just look at the way that the polls are
going.

Plus, I mean, remember, you’re sitting there with Al Gore, probably
going to win a Nobel Prize Friday, who’s sitting on the sidelines. And,
if Edwards continuing to falter, and Obama continues to start — or go
down, they know there’s going to be — there may be an opening there. So…

(CROSSTALK)

BLITZER: Well, you really think Al Gore, especially if he wins the Nobel
Peace Prize, would — would reenter the presidential contest?

CARVILLE: In politics, anything is possible. But, I mean, clearly, if
Obama were doing better and Edwards were doing better — so, I mean, I
think what Obama is doing is, this is old ground that he’s going over.

But I feel — he and his people probably feel like he needs to do
something to shore his sort of — his supporters up and sure his fund-
raisers up.

BLITZER: So, it’s smart for him to start getting tougher?

CARVILLE: I don’t know if it’s smart, but he has to do something. It
would be really stupid to do the same thing he’s been doing.

BLITZER: Terry, what do you think?

TERRY JEFFREY, EDITOR IN CHIEF, CYBERCAST NEWS SERVICE: Ironically, if
he really does some damage to Hillary, he might help John Edwards more
than himself by increasing his negatives.

But I think he has got a fundamental problem, which has to do with the
Iraq war. I think the principal rationale for one of other major
candidates opposite Hillary is, they are to the left of her on the war,
and they can appeal to the anti-war Democratic base more than she does.

In that last Democratic debate, Barack Obama had an identical position
on moving forward with the — on the Iraq war with Hillary. That is not
going to cut it.

BLITZER: Well, he’s highlighting today the fifth anniversary of the
Senate authorization of the war, a war that he opposed and that Hillary
Clinton supported, at least in that authorization.

(CROSSTALK)

CARVILLE: If any Democrat doesn’t know that, then they have been asleep
as long as Fred Thompson.

(LAUGHTER)

CARVILLE: I mean, it’s not — hardly like — not new ground. She’s been
attacked on her war vote since the beginning of the campaign. So, he’s
not like interjecting anything new or something that Democrats didn’t
know before.

JEFFREY: That’s right. And John Edwards has positioned himself to the
left of both Obama and Hillary on the war.

BLITZER: We’re going to have a full report in the next hour on these
latest controversial comments from the conservative commentator Ann
Coulter. She was on NBC. It’s crossing our CNN Political Ticker right
now, but I just want to get you guys to react to this.

It’s a little clip of what she said on Donny Deutsch’s program.

Listen to this exchange they had.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP, "THE BIG IDEA")

DONNY DEUTSCH, HOST: So, we should be Christian? It would be better if
we were all Christian?

ANN COULTER, AUTHOR, "GODLESS: THE CHURCH OF LIBERALISM": Yes.

DEUTSCH: We should all be Christian?

COULTER: Yes. Would you like to come to church with me, Donny?

DEUTSCH: But you said I should not — we should just throw Judaism away
and we should all be Christians then or…

COULTER: Yes.

DEUTSCH: Really?

COULTER: Well, it’s a lot easier.

DEUTSCH: So…

(CROSSTALK)

COULTER: It’s kind of a fast track. We want Jews to be perfected, as
they say.

DEUTSCH: Wow. You didn’t really say that, did you?

COULTER: Yes. No, that’s what Christianity is.

DEUTSCH: OK. All right.

COULTER: We believe the Old Testament, but ours is more like Federal
Express. You have to obey laws.

DEUTSCH: In my old — in my old days…

(CROSSTALK)

COULTER: We know we’re all sinners.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

BLITZER: Well, let’s let James Carville go first.

What do you think?

CARVILLE: Well, I don’t think much of Ann Coulter. And I don’t think
much of the Republican Party. She headlines all the events. She is
always on the news. In fact, I think very little of her.

I’m not surprised by those comments. She’s made other hideous comments,
equally as hideous and equally as outrageous.

I know Donny Deutsch. He’s a good guy. I think he was probably shocked
and offended by it. But that this — no one should be — if you have Ann
Coulter on your show, you have to expect her to say things that are like
that. And that’s part — that’s what comes with it. And the Republicans
keep (INAUDIBLE) headline, I think they are going to pay for it.

BLITZER: What do you think, Terry?

JEFFREY: Well, first of all, Ann Coulter is a friend of mine. And I know
that she’s a good person. She’s certainly not anti- Semitic.

And I don’t think the Donny Deutsch place is a place to discuss profound
issues of theology. I had no idea if Ann — what Ann said or anything
even that she had said until a few moments before I came on this show.
And I can’t make any judgment, to tell you the truth, about what she
said from those video clips.

But I can guarantee you, she’s a good person. She’s not anti- Semitic.
And that’s what I can say, given from what you just showed.

BLITZER: Do you think there will be pressure, though, from Republican —
on Republican presidential candidates and other Republicans to
disassociate themselves from her now, given the nature not only of these
remarks, but a lot of other remarks she’s made?

JEFFREY: Well, you know, first, we have to get into a pretty serious —
first of all, we would have to discern what actually Ann Coulter said
and what actually Ann Coulter meant. And then are we really going to get
into a debate in presidential campaigns about people’s theology?
Everybody is trying to say that we don’t have a religious test for
office in this country? Are we going to go to each candidate and ask
them, OK, we want to know exactly what you think about the nature of
Jesus Christ, the nature of Christianity, the nature of Judaism?

No. I don’t think we want to get into that.

BLITZER: James?

CARVILLE: Well, first of all, she’s a prominent Republican that does
many Republican events. And I have — how do I say this without sounding
ridiculous?

(LAUGHTER)

CARVILLE: I have thousands of Jewish friends, OK?

And, obviously — and I have never one — heard a single one of them
come up and say that my…

(CROSSTALK)

CARVILLE: Can I finish?

JEFFREY: Sure.

CARVILLE: … that my faith is imperfect. And I think they would resent
the hell out of that.

And I don’t blame them. And I don’t think their faith is imperfect. In
fact, I’m sort of in awe of their tradition.

(CROSSTALK)

JEFFREY: Do you think that you absolutely know for certain that Ann
Coulter denigrated Judaism from what you saw in that clip there or what
you read in a few transcripts? Are you certain about that? You’re
morally certain about that, James?

CARVILLE: I don’t know a single Jew that doesn’t think that she said
that their religion was imperfect. I don’t know a single one. But, if
there is one, I will be glad to hear from them.

JEFFREY: So, you have gone around discussing this with Jewish
theologians or Christian theologians?

(CROSSTALK)

CARVILLE: I have had Jewish friends call me.

This may be a shock to you, but there actually are Jews that heard about
this…

JEFFREY: Sure.

CARVILLE: … that picked up the phone and says, can you believe what
that woman said?

No, they do. It’s caused a little stir in the community, if you will.

BLITZER: And he did give her several opportunities, Donny Deutsch, who
told her he’s a practicing Jew, and he was offended by what she said.
But he did give her several opportunities to clarify, to amend, to
revise. And she basically stuck with that line that Jews have to be
perfected.

JEFFREY: Yes.

(CROSSTALK)

JEFFREY: Look, I can tell you what I believe.

I am a Christian. My savior, Jesus Christ, was a Jew. I believe that
Judaism is a great religion. I — I’m not convinced, from what I have
seen, that Ann Coulter has said anything wrong or anything that someone
ought to attack her for. And let’s see.

BLITZER: Let’s leave it — let’s leave it right there. There will be
more, I’m sure, on this latest controversy involving Ann Coulter down
the road.

But, thanks, guys, both of you, for coming in, James and Terry.

CARVILLE: Thank you.

BLITZER: And should a federal judge be stepping into the immigration
wars? Jack Cafferty standing by with your e-mail.

Also ahead, former Mexican President Vicente Fox right here in THE
SITUATION ROOM. We will talk with him about the 2008 presidential race
and why he’s concerned some Americans are hateful.

Stick around, lots more coming up, right here in THE SITUATION ROOM.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: Let’s check in with Jack Cafferty for "The Cafferty File" — Jack.

CAFFERTY: The question this hour is: Is it the place of a federal judge
to stop the government from enforcing the laws against hiring illegal
aliens? A judge out in San Francisco said they’re not allowed to enforce
these laws because — I don’t know — because — because of what —
because whatever.

Anthony in Cherry Hill, New Jersey: "Neither federal judges, the
Catholic Church, mayors providing sanctuary, bleeding-heart liberals,
nor the president kowtowing to big business have the right to protest
law-breakers. Are we, as citizens, the only ones obligated to obey the
law? There’s something wrong with this picture." Barrett in Arkansas:
"Sorry, Jack. The term federal judge really doesn’t exist anymore.
Ninety percent — 95 percent of the people in that position are so
liberal, they don’t even know what this country stands for anymore."

Lauren in Los Angeles: "The reason that legal employees could be fired
under the government plan is that the Social Security database is
riddled with errors. False mismatches happen all the time. Until that
database is corrected, the judge is absolutely right to block its use to
fire employees."

Devon writes: "The state of this country never fails to amaze me lately.
If a federal judge doesn’t uphold federal laws, who will? Our country
has lost all common sense about, well, frankly, everything."

Debra in Vista, California: "If I didn’t do the job for which I was
hired, I would be fired. It’s not his job to impede the efforts, too
late and too little though they may be, of the government to finally
enforce part of the immigration law."

And Ande in Arizona: "Are we living in a bizarro world now, or what? Up
is down. Down is up. Illegal is legal? I’m beyond confused. Good luck,
Jack, with understanding anything that goes on in Washington" — Wolf.

BLITZER: Thanks, Jack, very much.

0/11/sitroom.01.html

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/071

IHT: Israel Expresses Concern Over Turkish-Armenian Massacre Dispute

ISRAEL EXPRESSES CONCERN OVER TURKISH-ARMENIAN MASSACRE DISPUTE

International Herald Tribune, France
The Associated Press
Oct 11 2007

JERUSALEM: Israel on Thursday expressed concern over the dispute over
the World War I killing of more than 1 million Armenians by Ottoman
Turks but tried to deflect pressure from Turkey to take its side.

During his visit to Israel this week, Turkish Foreign Minister Ali
Babacan pressed Israel to use its influence in Washington to help
kill a Congressional effort to label the mass killing as genocide.

Turkey has been resisting such efforts for decades.

In media interviews, Babacan warned that Turkey’s relations with
Israel and the United States could suffer if the genocide resolution
is approved. U.S. President George W. Bush has called on Congress to
defeat it, pointing to the importance of Turkey as an ally.

Armenians say more than 1.5 million people were killed from 1915-17
in a systematic genocide of Armenians waged during the Ottoman Empire
before the birth of modern Turkey in 1923.

The Turks refuse to call it genocide, saying the Armenians were the
victims of widespread chaos and political upheaval as the 600-year-old
empire collapsed – not genocide.

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev confirmed the issue
came up during talks between Babacan and Israeli Foreign Minister
Tzipi Livni.

"We take the Turkish concerns very seriously. We have an excellent
relationship with Turkey," Regev said Thursday.

He declined to discuss Israel’s response or say whether Israel
would ask its allies in Washington to intervene. In recent months
the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish group known for fighting
anti-Semitism, changed its policy and declared the killing of the
Armenians "tantamount to genocide," provoking Turkish wrath.

The debate in Washington over the World I massacre of Armenians has
put Israel in an uncomfortable position. Turkey is a key Israeli ally
and one of its few friends in the Muslim world. At the same time,
Israel was built in the aftermath of the Nazi Holocaust, and genocide
is an extremely sensitive topic.

Alon Liel, a former director of Israel’s foreign ministry and expert
in Israel-Turkey relations, said the U.S. legislation could ultimately
hurt ties between the two countries.

"We tried all these years not to get into it," he said. But because of
the ADL’s new position, "Turkey will blame the Jewish organizations,
and then this could bounce back to us."

Israel has acknowledged that massacres were perpetrated against
the Armenians and expressed sympathy for their suffering. But the
government has stopped short of calling it genocide.

Regev said Thursday "there is no change" in Israel’s policy.

Earlier this year, the parliament shelved a proposal for a discussion
on the Armenian genocide at the request of Prime Minister Ehud
Olmert. At the time, Livni expressed concern the issue could
destabilize ties with Turkey.

"As Jews and Israelis, we have special sympathy and a moral obligation
to commemorate the massacres that were perpetrated against the
Armenians in the last years of Ottoman rule," said a statement from
Livni at the time, hoping "both sides will reach an open dialogue
that will enable them to heal the wounds that have been left open."

0/11/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Turkey.php

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/1

Turkey Hits Back At US Over Genocide Label

TURKEY HITS BACK AT US OVER GENOCIDE LABEL
By Vincent Boland in Ankara, Demetri Sevastopulo in London and Daniel Dombey in Washington

Financial Times, UK
Oct 11 2007

Turkey reacted angrily on Thursday to a US congressional vote that
labelled the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as
genocide, amid warnings that the issue could mark a turning point
in relations between Washington and Ankara and place in jeopardy US
troops in Iraq.

The non-binding resolution was adopted by the House of Representatives
foreign affairs committee in a 27-21 vote on Wednesday. It is set
to go to the full House in coming weeks despite intense opposition
from Turkey and the White House, which fears the measure will further
damage an already strained relationship with Ankara and put US troops
in Iraq in greater danger.

"It is not possible to accept such an accusation of a crime which was
never committed by the Turkish nation," the Turkish government said.

"It is blatantly obvious that the House committee on foreign affairs
does not have a task or function to rewrite history by distorting
a matter which specifically concerns the common history of Turks
and Armenians."

Turkey accepts that hundreds of thousands of Ottoman Armenians were
killed from 1915 to 1917, as the empire collapsed and before the
republic of Turkey was created. But it rejects the idea of genocide and
insists that the victims died because of war, hunger and displacement.

Several countries have endorsed the genocide verdict but for the US
to be on the brink of doing so – as seems likely if the House votes
on it – is especially dismaying to many Turks.

Some see it as a symbol of a growing disengagement between two military
allies who enjoyed a long and largely pragmatic relationship until the
US invasion of Iraq. "When we look back in 20 years we might see this
as a milestone in the way Turkey and the US have drifted apart," said
Suat Kiniklioglu, an MP for the ruling Justice and Development party.

Others say Turkey has backed itself irrevocably into a corner on the
Armenian issue by refusing to engage with its critics and by silencing
domestic debate. Cengiz Aktar, an academic and commentator in Istanbul,
said: "Turkey has made this a question of honour but it has no other
policy. We were more flexible on this issue 20 years ago than we
are today."

The House resolution comes at a delicate time in US-Turkish
relations. The Turkish parliament is expected next week to approve
a military operation into northern Iraq in pursuit of Kurdish PKK
separatist rebels based there who have staged bloody attacks inside
Turkey in recent weeks. Such a move is fiercely opposed by the US,
which fears that Iraq’s most stable region could be engulfed in a
new conflict.

Such an authorisation may not be acted on immediately but the Turkish
authorities appear determined to rout the PKK in the face of a wave
of public outrage over recent killings of civilians and soldiers.

"The prime minister feels that our policy of restraint [on the PKK]
has to end," Mr Kiniklioglu said.

But threats of retaliation against the US if the House adopted the
resolution, made by some Turkish politicians, may be premature.

Several diplomats pointed out that the US administration and much of
the its foreign policy establishment took Ankara’s side in opposing the
resolution, a fact that could influence any official Turkish response.

Robert Gates, US defence secretary, said there could be "enormous
present-day implications" for US operations in Iraq if Turkey took
retaliatory action. Nicholas Burns, undersecretary of state, said
the administration would contact the Turkish government to convey its
"deep disappointment" at adoption of the resolution and to offer "a
message of support and the hope that we can continue to work together
with them".

16-11dc-8e4c-0000779fd2ac.html

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/aa041e3a-78

Defense Ministers Of Armeina And Romania Sign Military Cooperation P

DEFENSE MINISTERS OF ARMEINA AND ROMANIA SIGN MILITARY COOPERATION PLAN FOR 2008

ArmRadio – Public Radio
Oct 10 2007
Armenia

In the framework of the three-day visit to Armenia, the delegation
headed by the Defense Minister of Romania Teodor Melescanu had an
official meeting with Armenian Defense Minister Michael Harutyunyan.

During the meeting the parties turned to the current state of military
and military-technical cooperation existing between the two countries,
stating that there are all preconditions to develop the cooperation
especially in the sphere of military education. The Defense Ministers
also turned to the security of larger Black Sea region and the Nagorno
Karabakh issue.

At the end of the meeting the plan of cooperation for 2008 was signed
between the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia and the
Ministry of National Defense of Romania.