Oskanian and Rice will discuss Armenian-Turkish relations

Pan Armenian News

OSKANIAN AND RICE WILL DISCUSS ARMENIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS

07.06.2005 03:01

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ In the course of his visit to Washington scheduled June
9-10 Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian will meet with US State
Secretary Condoleezza Rice, President’s National Security Advisor Steven
Hadley, Bush Administration and Congress members. In the course of the
meetings bilateral relations, the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement, as
well as Armenian-Turkish relations will be discussed, Mediamax reported.

As New Chamber Chair, Jeweler Hopes to Help Polish a Gem of a City

The Lookout News, CA
June 6 2005

As New Chamber Chair, Jeweler Hopes to Help Polish a Gem of a City

By Menaka Fernando
Special to The Lookout

June 6 — At a small desk in the back room of a popular jewelry store
in downtown Santa Monica, an accomplished businessman with humble
beginnings divulges the secret of his success.

“Be true to yourself and do what’s really right. Always think what
the other people need or what it takes to make other people happy,”
says Eddie Guerboian, the owner of Reader’s Fine Jeweler’s on
Wilshire Boulevard.

Or maybe, he says, “just be married to my wife, Evelyn.”

The several family pictures scattered on his desk and the ebullience
he exudes when he speaks of his loved ones makes it clear that
Guerboian is a family man.

With his son working the register, his wife directing the finances,
his mother volunteering as the “food-runner” and five generations of
Guerboian blood behind it, to say that Reader’s is a family-run
business is an understatement.

And so, when Guerboian took the reins as the new chairman of Santa
Monica’s Chamber of Commerce last week, he planned to turn in part to
the leadership skills he’s learned from his family to help him move
the city’s business community forward.

Like parents who guide their kids by good example, Guerboian plans to
lead members of the chamber by exuding passion and positivism every
step of the way.

And he hopes to use his small business perspective to help build
partnerships and encourage all businesses to participate in the
decision-making process of their community.

But Guerboian acknowledges that boosting membership and participation
— two of his key goals — will require making the chamber relevant
to some businesses.

“From talking to some of the members I hear they are asking ‘Oh, what
the chamber does for me?’ and they expect benefits right away,” he
said.

“But the chamber does so many things that is not tangible… in the
long-run, to benefit the members, but the result is not right away,”
Guerboian said, citing advocacy as an example.

Guerboian plans to talk to these businesses and be “truthful” about
the benefits the chamber can provide, mainly as a collective
political voice in a city that is widely seen as “anti-business.

“I’m not shy to ask people to do things,” he said.

Guerboian’s directness may stem from the confidence that comes from
success. His rags-to-riches story is a testament to America, he says,
calling it “still, the land of opportunity.”

As a 17-year-old boy, Guerboian immigrated to the United States from
his native country of Armenia in 1968. His father had just died, and
he left his mother and siblings to conquer the unknown thousands of
miles away.

Guerboian speculated that his father died from the stress incurred
when Armenia’s Communist government nationalized the country’s
businesses in 1967, including his father’s jewelry store.

In America, the only contact Guerboian had was to an Armenian
Orthodox church in New York. There, he was given the choice of
staying in Manhattan or coming to California.

The choice was easy, he said: “Who doesn’t want to come to
California?”

While juggling two jobs, Guerboian took evening classes and got a
degree in business from Santa Monica City College. He lived in a
one-bedroom apartment on the corner of 4th and Strand streets. It had
a folding bed, he recalled.

Within five years, he had brought the rest of the family to Santa
Monica. He married his wife Evelyn — whom he calls the “love of his
life” — 29 years ago and opened the jewelry store in 1977.

Currently, Guerboian lives with his wife, son, two daughters and
mother in his Tarzana home.

Over the decades, Guerboian has watched the Santa Monica business
community evolve from “good to better.” The biggest change, he
believes, is that most businesses no longer survive as individuals —
there’s more collaboration, and that’s a good thing.

Guerboian is passionate about the need to work with the city’s
developers and lawmakers to solve the specific problems facing Santa
Monica’s business community.

The chamber’s priority will be to deal with traffic, parking and
homelessness, issues that have caused much friction between the
chamber and City Council.

Though he glossed over specific proposals to tackle these problems,
Guerboain said he feels he is working with the City and not against
it and plans to meet soon with City officials. “The future looks
bright,” he said.

Guerboian’s optimism reflects his nature, Evelyn Guerboian said.

“He’s always in a very positive mood,” she said.

Still, her husband tends to take a lot on his plate, Evelyn said,
joking that the family rarely sees Eddie at home.

In addition to owning the jewelry store, Guerboian coaches two
basketball teams in an Armenian Youth league and serves on the board
of the Boys & Girls Club of Santa Monica, among other activities.

On the rare occasion that Guerboian has free time, he likes to cheer
on his favorite basketball team, the Lakers, though he was
disappointed with their showing this season.

While excited about the prospects for Santa Monica businesses during
his one-year tenure, Guerboian’s enthusiasm is more apparent when
speaking about a different prospect.

Recently, Avo informed his father that he would like to take over the
family business when he gets older.

“Since I’ve grown up with it, I’ve been in the store since the age of
five, I feel an obligation,” Avo said, and he added, “I like it too.”

Guerboian said he considers himself a wealthy man, not because of the
money he has in the bank, but because of his family and his community
which he treasures.

“Santa Monica is the gem of the community, and like a gem, there are
a lot of faces,’ the jeweler said. `Santa Monica has a lot of faces
and it won’t sparkle unless all the faces are polished.”

Armenia: Tufenkian Foundation announces new sponsorship in Karabagh

ReliefWeb (press release), Switzerland
June 6 2005

Armenia: Tufenkian Foundation announces new sponsorship in Karabagh
resettlement program
Dr. Alber Karamanoukian joins effort to resettle Karabagh’s border
regions

STEPANAKERT – The Tufenkian Foundation this week announced a generous
gift by Dr. Alber Karamanoukian toward its ongoing efforts to promote
Mountainous Karabagh’s resettlement. Dr. Karamanoukian’s gift of
$20,000 will underwrite the construction of one house and associated
facilities in Arajamough, a new village the Foundation is building in
Karabagh’s border regions.

Begun in 2004, Arajamough currently houses 25 resettlers, consisting
of 6 families, most of them refugees from Azerbaijan. The village
will welcome another 6 families this fall. The Tufenkian Foundation
is committed to building and resettling at least 6 houses per year
until the Arajamough project is completed.

“We are grateful to Dr. Karamanoukian for his generous support of
this project,” stated Antranig Kasbarian, a Program Director with the
Foundation. “Indeed, his support for resettlement extends beyond this
project and toward the larger vision of fortifying
Artsakh–particularly its vulnerable border regions–as a crucial
component of our national security.”

In turn, Dr. Karamanoukian praised the Foundation for its efforts.
“Resettling Karabagh is of vital importance, particularly when many
people still lack decent housing, facilities, and especially jobs. I
commend the Foundation’s commitment to raising the bar in each of
these fields, and urge others to join the effort to consolidate our
victories on the ground.”

The Arajamough project features newly built houses with modern
amenities. Alongside these, the Tufenkian Foundation is providing
water, power lines, gravel roads, as well as administrative support
in bolstering the village. Future plans include animal husbandry and
land cultivation, in order to provide sustainable livelihoods and to
spur economic growth in surrounding areas.

“Our view of resettlement is an integrated one, and moves beyond the
usual humanitarian-subsistence approaches,” stated Kasbarian. “The
Karabagh war created many thousands of refugees and homeless persons;
some of these have left the area entirely, while many others continue
to eke out an existence in ruined areas amidst primitive conditions.
Under such circumstances, our very existence on these lands remains
tenuous. If we are to attract Armenians back and solidify our
presence, then clearly having a roof over one’s head is not enough.
Rather, people must gain hope that there is a future living on these
lands, which is why modern facilities, infrastructure, and the
promise of economic activity are essential as well.”

Dr. Karamanoukian is a prominent physician and businessman based in
Glendale, California. He has a long record of philanthropy toward
Armenian causes.

The Tufenkian Foundation was established in 1999 by New York-based
entrepreneur James Tufenkian. The Foundation currently pursues a wide
array of projects in Armenia and in Karabagh, and also sponsors the
“Armenian Forests” NGO, which addresses environmental issues. To
learn more about the Foundation’s efforts, please see the
Foundation’s website at , or contact
Antranig Kasbarian at [email protected]

source: Asbarez

www.tufenkianfoundation.org

Elimination Of Monopolies Is Impossible In Armenia,Member Of State C

ELIMINATION OF MONOPOLIES IS IMPOSSIBLE IN ARMENIA, MEMBER OF STATE
COMMISSION ON ECONOMIC COMPETITION PROTECTION STATES

YEREVAN, JUNE 3, NOYAN TAPAN. Like in some other countries, it is
impossible to eliminate monopolies in Armenia. Deputy Chairman of
the RA State Commission on Economic Competition Protection Pavel
Ghaltakhchian expressed this opinion at the June 2 conference
“The Competition in Armenia. Expert Discussion”. According to him,
although the formation of monopolies is a negative phenomenon, their
existence in small economies is sometimes inevitable. For example, 90%
of granulated sugar is now imported into the country by one company,
however, even if a granulated sugar plant is built, it will be the
only one and gain a monopoly. That is why the Armenian Commission on
Economic Competition Protection fights against violations committed
by the companies that hold a monopoly rather than against these
companies. P. Ghaltakhchian said that contrary to popular belief,
the existence of oligopolies rather than monopolies is typical of many
Armenian markets. As regards the statement made by Russian businessmen
during their recent visit to Armenia that they are concerned about
the expansion of monopolies in some sectors of the Armenian economy,
P. Ghaltakhchian reassured that such opinions are mainly the result of
certain publications in the press. At the same time he did not rule
out that there might be “hidden” monopolistic economic entities that
run 100% of a market through their subsidiaries or similar enterprises.

‘Comedy of Errors’

‘Comedy of Errors’
By BILL VARBLE and RICHARD MOESCHL

Mail Tribune, OR
June 3 2005

These days “The Comedy of Errors” gets done every which way but
straight. It’s been done as Edwardian farce, as Mardi Gras, as
something out of the Arabian Nights.

Shakespeare’s mistaken identity farce about two sets of twins was
presented last year by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival as a ’50s Las
Vegas piece. Think Frank and Dino and the Rat Pack.

So what will Rogue Community College do with it? Would you believe
rubber chickens and belly dancers?

They’ll be there when RCC presents the play Friday through Monday,
June 3 through June 6, at The Warehouse at the corner of Ninth and
Bartlett streets in downtown Medford.

Performances will be available at 8 p.m. Friday and Saturday, at 2
p.m. Sunday and at 2:30 p.m. Sunday.

But the lines will be authentic “Comedy.”

“We’ve taken liberties with the play,” RCC’s Ron Danko says, “but
not with the language.”

The plot involves twin brothers who were separated as children, and
the brothers’ twin servants, who were, ahem, separated in the same
shipwreck (it’s all so airy that audiences usually suspend disbelief
willingly).

When Antipholus of Syracuse and his Dromio visit Ephesus, they do
not know that Antipholus of Ephesus and his Dromio live there. Nor
do they know that an execution is looming in which they have a role
to play. Let the confusion begin.

“The Comedy of Errors” is one of the earliest Shakespeare plays. It
is frothy but often highly entertaining.

Ephesus is in present-day Turkey, so the belly-dancing theme is not
that much of a stretch.

About those belly dancers.

“Ron called me on a Friday and said that there was belly dancing at
the brew pub,” says RCC’s John Cole, who teaches theater arts.

“When I saw them I said, ‘I have to have this in the play.’ We
have Suzanne Veach as choreographer. She is from the dance troupe
Shalomar. And we had a student who was studying belly dancing.”

Cole sees “Comedy” in part as “kind of an exercise in xenophobia” in
that Antipholus and Dromio of Syracuse leap to the wrong conclusions
to explain the weird goings-on in a foreign port.

“They show up in an unusual place, and they freak out when they make
the assumption that everything around them is caused by sorcerers
and wizards,” Cole says.

Some productions cast two actors as the Antipholi and two as the
Dromios. Others (including the OSF in 2004) cast a single actor as
each set of twins, although this is challenging to stage.

This production takes both approaches. Matthew Adam Huffman plays
the Antipholi, but there are two Dromios. Scott Burditt is Dromio of
Syracuse. Aaron Findley is Dromio of Ephesus.

Twenty-four actors are cast. Ken Edwards is Solinus, and Mark Barsekian
is Egeon. Adriana is played by Krystal Brewer, and Luciana by MiLisa
Childers.

Peter Spring adds musical accompaniment.

“This might be the most talented cast we’ve assembled,” Danko says.
“They’re full of life.”

Cole says a student production of Shakespeare takes excruciating
discipline and has a steep learning curve.

The cast includes a disabled vet and an actor who’s legally blind.

Barsekian’s Armenian and Greek ancestors hail from the part of the
world where the play takes place. In addition to Egeon, he plays
Doctor Pinch and Luce, a maid. The play is Barsekian’s senior capstone
project at RCC.

“He is the funniest guy I’ve seen in a long time,” Danko says.

Cole says he expects as many as five students in the production to
go on to study theater.

He says the production got a huge boost when he visited a painting
class at RCC, and two women, Gigi Sharrow and Janet Eshoo, both
non-traditional students, said they wanted to help out. Sharrow and
Eshoo wound up making all the play’s hats and dyeing the costumes.
They built the belly-dance costumes from scratch and made others.

Jeanne Schraub and Ralph Henderson from the construction technology
department at RCC provided platforms for the stage.

In the past the warehouse space has been made into a proscenium
theater for RCC’s production of “Working,” into avenue seating for
“Twelfth Night” and even into a sort of three-quarter thrust stage for
“Spoon River.”

What next?

Cole describes its new incarnation as “a sort of
three-quartersavenuethrustenium.”

Like he says, “What could go wrong?”

“The Comedy of Errors” runs a little over two hours with an
intermission.

TBILISI: Black Sea Trade and Development Bank gears up for businessd

Black Sea Trade and Development Bank gears up for business day in Yerevan
By Messenger Staff

The Messenger, Georgia
June 1 2005

On June 6 the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank will host the
Black Sea Business Day in Yerevan, Armenia. The Business Day, a
business conference associated with the Annual Meeting of the Board
of Governors, will gather high-ranking officials of the BSTDB member
states and international financial institutions, as well as prominent
business leaders, bankers and investors from the region.

The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) is an international
financial institution established by Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and
Ukraine.

With an authorized capital of SDR 1 billion (approx. USD 1.325 billion)
the bank supports economic development and regional cooperation by
providing trade and project financing, guarantees, and equity for
development projects supporting both public and private enterprises
in its member countries.

The bank says its purpose is “to accelerate development and promote
co-operation among its shareholder countries.” BSTDB supports regional
trade and investment, providing financing for commercial transactions
and projects in order to help member states to establish stronger
economic linkages.

The participants of the Business Day will discuss opportunities for
financial sector development, assistance to SME sector development
and the investment potential of the Caucasian Region and the role of
international institutions. The Georgian delegation on the Business
Day will include the Deputy Finance Minister Lasha Gotsiridze.

The bank has SMEs financing as one of its main priorities. In January
2005, BSTDB extended a USD 5 million Micro and SME loan facility
to ProCredit Bank Georgia in order to benefit eligible Georgian
enterprises and deliver medium-term financing to the Georgian market.

Members Of Congress Speak Out Against Turkish Government Crackdown O

MEMBERS OF CONGRESS SPEAK OUT AGAINST TURKISH GOVERNMENT CRACKDOWN ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE CONFERENCE

WASHINGTON, MAY 30, NOYAN TAPAN. Members of Congress last week
expressed outrage and disappointment at the Turkish Government’s recent
decision to block a planned academic conference on the Armenian
Genocide, reported the Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA). The event, organized by scholars from Turkey’s Bilgi,
Bogazici and Sabanci Universities, was scheduled to take place
May 25-27th at Bosphorus University. In remarks of the House floor,
Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone (D-NJ) commented
that the government’s forced cancellation of the conference “further
affirms the speculation that the image that the Turkish Government has
attempted to create for itself is nothing more than a desperate attempt
to create a facade. Contrary to what Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan
and other Turkish officials would have us believe, the Government of
Turkey is not democratic, is not committed to creating a democracy,
is not making an effort to create better relations with Armenia and is
definitely not ready to join the European Union.” Rep. Pallone went on
to explain that the U.S. “cannot sit by and allow any nation that we
consider an ally and a nation that is desperately seeking admission
into the European Union to behave in such a manner. To bring this
development into perspective, consider that according to current law
in Turkey, dozens of U.S. Senators and hundreds of Congressmen would
be punished simply for having voted for Armenian Genocide resolutions,
spoken about the lessons of this crime against humanity or commemorated
the victims of the atrocity. So, too, would the American academic
establishment, human rights groups, the mainstream media and just
about everyone else aside from the Turkish Embassy and its paid
lobbyists here in Washington, D.C.” Fellow Armenian Caucus Co-Chair
Joe Knollenberg questioned the Turkish Government’s commitment to
democracy and free speech. “An important test of whether a country is
a healthy democracy is whether someone can go out into a town square
and speak their opinions freely. When the Turkish government cancels
an academic conference like this and calls the participants traitors,
it becomes very clear that they have not made a sufficient commitment
to protecting free speech. These actions seriously undermine Turkey’s
credibility,” stated Rep. Knollenberg. California Democrat Adam Schiff,
author of the 2004 “Schiff Amendment” on the Armenian Genocide,
concurred. “The decision to hold a conference at Bogazici University
to discuss the Armenian Genocide held out promise that Turkey would
begin confronting all aspects of its Ottoman past. Cancellation of
the conference, and the Justice Minister’s inflammatory accusation
of ‘treason,’ shows that Turkey’s intellectual freedom and academic
independence has taken one step forward and two giant steps back. How
much longer will it take modern Turkey to recognize the facts of a
genocide now 90 years old,” asked Rep. Schiff. Rep. George Radanovich
(R-CA), who spearheaded a successful effort in 1996 to cut foreign aid
to Turkey due to its ongoing denial of the Armenian Genocide, stated:
“Turkish government pressure on historians from Bilgi, Bogazici and
Sabanci Universities to cancel the Armenian Genocide conference is
yet another indication of the Turkish government’s repression of
freedom of speech and lack of respect for academic freedom. The
action exposes as a hollow gesture Prime Minister Erdogan’s call
for a dialogue between Turkish and Armenian historians. The Turkish
government’s labeling of Turkish academics as ‘traitors’ simply for
discussing the Genocide amongst themselves underscores the need for
those of us here, in the United States, to call on Ankara to end its
campaign of genocide denial.” Urging Turkey to end its ongoing denial
of the Armenian Genocide, Michigan Republican Thaddeus McCotter argued,
“Only honesty can begin to ease the ache of this evil perpetrated upon
the Armenian people, and to further guard against a recrudescence
of genocide anywhere in our world. Thus, any delay in acknowledging
and apologizing for their nation’s abhorrent historical crime only
serves to embolden other proponents of genocide, and to implicate this
generation of Turks in the sins of the past.” Rep. Steve Rothman (D-NJ)
took direct aim at statements by Turkish Justice Minister Cemil Cicek,
who dubbed conference organizers as “traitors.” “I condemn the recent
action taken by the Turkish government to censor academic debate about
the Armenian Genocide. Democracy and truth were thrown out the window
when Turkish Justice Minister Cemil Cicek accused historians at three
prestigious Turkish universities of treason when they attempted to
debate the issue of the Armenian Genocide. Turkey does not deserve
to be granted membership in the European Union if they continue to
shut down educated discussion about this issue.” The Conference,
titled “Ottoman Armenians During the Decline of the Empire: Issues
of Scientific Responsibility and Democracy,” was jointly organized
by the Comparative Literature Department of Bilgi University, the
History Department of Bogazici University and the History Program
at Sabanci University. Originally set to take place May 25th-27th at
Bosphorus University, the schedule was to include over 30 papers by
Turkish scholars from Turkey and abroad. In the days leading up to the
conference, Turkish Government officials spoke stridently against the
conference and its organizers. Turkish Justice Minister Cemil Cicek,
in a speech before the Turkish Parliament on Tuesday, went so far
as to accuse the academics of “treason.” The Minister described the
conference as a “a stab in the back to the Turkish nation.” Cicek
expressed regret that, as Justice Minister, he could not personally
prosecute the organizers and participants. The government crackdown on
the conference is the most recent chapter in the Turkish government’s
90-year campaign of genocide denial.

Armenian independence anniversary celebrated in Thessaloniki

ARMENIAN INDEPENDENCE ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATED IN THESSALONIKI

Athens News Agency
May 29, 2005

Events marking the 87th anniversary of Armenia’s independence were
held in Thessaloniki, organised by the Armenian church in cooperatin
with the local Armenian school

People formed a human chain around the Armenian monument on central
Tsimiski street, and later danced Armenian dances

According to estimates, some 12,000 Armenians live in Thessaloniki.

Beirut’s elections, bad law & stirring of emotions

Beirut’s elections, bad law & stirring of emotions
By Elias Bejjani

Lebanon Wire, Canada
May 31 2005

Lebanon’s youth, pillars of the “Cedars Revolution” felt betrayed and
badly hurt while bitterly watching the unfair and biased parliamentary
election, the first round of which was conducted in Beirut on Sunday,
May 29, 2005. For the last fifteen years these heroes have been
persistently, peacefully and democratically struggling on almost a
daily basis against the Syrian occupation and its installed Lebanese
puppet regime.

They courageously refused to be subdued by the imposed Syrian
occupational status quo, maintained their strong faith and never lost
hope in the ultimate resurrection of their beloved Lebanon. Thousands
of them were arrested, harassed, tortured, persecuted, imprisoned
and suffered very serious consequences on all level and in all domains.

On March 14, 2005 in the aftermath of the assassination of the late
Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, they hit the streets leading the biggest
peaceful demonstration ever known in Lebanon. More than one third of
Lebanon’s 3.5 million population followed the youth’s steps while the
majority of Lebanese politicians, political parties and clergy had
no choice but to take part in the demonstration and overtly adopt
the youth’s declared aims and objectives of freedom, liberation,
sovereignty and independence.

The outcome of the young people’s ongoing patriotic struggle was
rewarded and topped by the dream like end of the Syrian occupation,
the quick toppling of the Lebanese intelligence security apparatus of
oppression that was installed by the Syrians and by making Lebanon’s
independence and liberation a top priority for the free world
countries’ foreign policies after fifteen years of marginalization
throughout which Syria was occupying the country.

Meanwhile the Lebanese Diaspora’s Lobbyists played an extremely
pivotal role in advocating for Lebanon’s liberation, especially in
the USA through the “Syrian Accountability and Lebanon’s Sovereignty
Act of 2003”. This act made the American foreign policy shift toward
a free and liberated Lebanon. It paved the way for UN Resolution 1559
that forced the Syrian army to withdraw from Lebanon.

The electoral law “of the year 2000,” adopted in the current
election process was drawn by Syria in 2000 to favor its hand picked,
subservient Lebanese politicians. Applying this “made in Syria” law
is actually a criminal act committed against the heroic youth in
particular and against all the Lebanese in general. It is biased,
unfair, rejected by the majority of the Lebanese and provides no
equality at all for Lebanon’s multi-cultural communities to freely
elect their own representatives. It is a very odd and bizarre mechanism
that uses contradicting criteria.

Beirut’s Sunday elections carried to the Parliament nineteen MP’s,
all under Saad Hariri’s flag and on his three electoral tickets. Nine
of them won their seats uncontested (by acclamation), while the
other ten faced no serious challenges. The electoral law made it
possible for Saudi Arabia–in which Saad Hariri holds citizenship
in addition to his Lebanese one–to interfere openly, using its
financial, religious and international influences to clear the way
for Hariri and his tickets. All prominent Sunni runners withdrew,
while the Christian’s ten runners were handpicked by Hariri against
the will of their communities and in a very demeaning manner.

The Beirut election produced nineteen MP’s that do represent the
majority of the Beirutis. Only four percent of the Armenian community,
the second largest Beirut community after the Sunni population, cast
their votes; 11% of the Christian community participated at the polls
while only 28% of the total, potential 420,000 voters cast votes.

The oppression was holistic and hit not only the majority of
the Christian communities, but also the majority of the Muslim
communities. It was not an election process by any democratic criteria,
it was an appointment act empowered and controlled by petrol dollars
and public emotions. The killing of Rafik Hariri was used and abused by
the huge media facilities owned by Hariri (newspapers, radio stations
and TV stations), in a systematized, evil way to appeal to the Sunni
community and play on their emotions. They made this community feel
religiously obliged to vote for Hariri’s tickets.

The youth, as well as the majority of the Lebanese people, were hoping
to carry to the parliament actual representatives for their hopes,
aspirations, pains and dreams of change for the better. They were
viciously betrayed by the politicians who stood with each other to
maintain their power and protect their individual interests. Most of
these politicians were prominent pro-Syria candidates and in support of
its occupation. Now they changed their face masks and are camouflaging
a patriotic role.

The kind of elections that took place in Beirut last Sunday will be
replicated next Sunday in South Lebanon where the Shiite’s Hezbollah
party, the Shiite’s Amal Movement, the Druze Progressive Social Party
and their allies will carry 23 MP’s to the parliament in the second
round of election. Because of the twisted electoral law, they were
able to force their tickets on the people and handpick the runners.
The oppression inflicted on the Beiruti communities will also be
enforced on the Southern communities, especially the Christians whose
MP’s were selected by Hezbollah and Amal against their will.

What actually is positive in the midst of all this darkness is the fact
that this election, in spite of all its atrocities and infringements,
is taking place without the Syrian hegemony that has marked all the
other elections since 1990.

The new MP’s from Beirut who are practically appointed and not elected
will be held accountable by the people based on practicing their
legislative duties in addressing major national challenges; e.g.,
the disarmament of Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias, relations
with Syria, the Arab-Israeli conflict and its peace process, the
voting rights of the Lebanese Diaspora, the honoring of human rights,
economic reforms and last but not least the drawing up of a fair and
modern electoral law.

Although its Syrian occupation has ended, Lebanon still has a long
way to go before its people can actually enjoy democracy and freely
practice their rights, among which is voting.

Elias Bejjani *Human Rights activist, journalist & political
commentator. *Spokesman for the Canadian Lebanese Human Rights
Federation (CLHRF) *Media Chairman for the Canadian Lebanese
Coordinating Council (LCCC) E.Mail [email protected]

FACTBOX-Electoral facts about Beirut

FACTBOX-Electoral facts about Beirut

BEIRUT, May 29 (Reuters) – Lebanon’s parliamentary elections will take
place on four Sundays from May 29 to June 19, with the first round
held in Beirut.

Nine seats have already been decided in Beirut after contestants
withdrew to leave the field clear for candidates on a list headed by
Sunni Muslim politician Saad al-Hariri, son of assassinated former
Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri.

Following are electoral facts about the Lebanese capital:

? Constituencies: three

? Seats: 19, nine for Muslims and 10 for Christians

? Sectarian breakdown of seats:

– Muslims: six Sunnis, two Shi’ites, one Druze

– Christians: one Maronite, one Catholic, two Greek Orthodox, one
Anglican, one Armenian Catholic, three Armenian Orthodox and one for
other minorities

? Candidates: 23 remain from an original 48

? Eligible voters: 416,000 — 58.78 pct Muslim, 41.22 pct Christian

? Sectarian breakdown of voters:

– Muslims: Sunnis 43.7 pct, Shi’ites 13.9 pct, Druze 1.2 pct

– Christians: Armenian Orthodox 11.8 pct, Greek Orthodox 10.2 pct,
Maronites 6.0 pct, minorities 5.2 pct, Catholics 4.7 pct, Armenian
Catholics 2.2 pct, Anglicans 1.8 pct

05/28/05 21:57 ET