Leaders of Turkey, Armenia Vow to Improve Bilateral Ties

Voice of America
Sept 6 2008

Leaders of Turkey, Armenia Vow to Improve Bilateral Ties

By VOA News
06 September 2008

The leaders of Turkey and Armenia say they are determined to solve
problems that exist between the neighboring countries, following
historic talks in the Armenian capital.

Armenian President Serzh Sarkisyan says those problems must not be
left to future generations.

Mr. Sarkisyan and Turkish President Abdullah Gul spoke after meeting
Saturday in Mr. Sarkisyan’s office in Yerevan – a critical
breakthrough for two nations that have no diplomatic ties.

Mr. Gul traveled to Armenia today after Mr. Sarkisyan had invited him
in July to attend a football (soccer) game in Yerevan between Armenia
and Turkey.

President Gul is the first Turkish leader to visit Armenia, although
his visit is not official. He said he hoped the football game will
help remove barriers between two nations that share a common history,
and also contribute to regional peace and stability.

The football teams of Armenia and Turkey are playing today in a World
Cup qualifying match.

In Yerevan, Mr. Gul’s motorcade passed hundreds of protesters who were
demanding that Turkey admit its role in the killing of one-and-a-half
million ethnic Armenians nearly a century ago.

Armenians, along with much of the international community, say
Turkey’s Ottoman rulers killed one-and-a-half million Armenians in an
orchestrated campaign between 1915 and 1923. Ankara strongly denies
the charge of genocide. It says the number of Armenian deaths is
inflated and that many Turks also were killed during the collapse of
the Ottoman Empire.

Turkey and Armenia, which cut ties 15 years ago, are also at odds over
a disputed ethnic Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan.

Armenia and Turkish-backed Azerbaijan fought a six-year conflict over
Azerbaijan’s largely Armenian-inhabited Nagorno-Karabakh region, which
declared independence in 1988. A cease-fire was declared in 1994, but
sporadic exchanges of gunfire continue. The conflict has claimed
35,000 lives.

Gul’s visit necessary for the USA, Europe, Turkey, Russia and, ROA

PanARMENIAN.Net

Gul’s visit to Armenia is necessary for the USA, Europe, Turkey,
Russia and, lastly, for Armenia

It would be naive to consider that successor of the Ottoman Empire
would agree to recognize the Armenian Genocide, the major reason for
absence of relations between the two countries.
04.09.2008 GMT+04:00

Happened what was absolutely incredible: Turkish President Abdullah
Gul finally made up his mind to visit Yerevan, notwithstanding the
opposition protests and calls of the Azerbaijani
politicians. Everything is clear with the Turkish opposition ` in case
Gul refused the invitation, the opposition would make up an excuse for
the refusal. But the visit to Yerevan is a different matter. Deniz
Baykal, Devlet Bahceli and others openly blame Head of State for
ignoring interests of the nation.

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Foreign Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan replied to
Bahceli reminding him that in 1993 Leader of the `Grey Wolves’
Alparslan Turkes met with the First President of Armenia Levon
Ter-Petrossian. Well, the ex-President’s Turkish sympathies are not a
secret. And though the two officials met in Paris in the frames of a
secret meeting, the fact remains that they did.

As for the Azeri press, it is now in panic, like it was at the time of
the 5-day Georgian-Ossetian war. Everyone here accuses Gul of
overlooking the interests of Azerbaijan. They might be right to some
extent, as Turkey is the only ally of Baku, at least while it needs
the latter. It has always been so, and it will. However, Baku has
sober-minded politicians too. Azerbaijani-Turkish Inter-parliamentary
Working Group holds discussions of Turkish President Abdullah Gul’s
forthcoming visit to Armenia. `There are both opponents and supporters
of Turkish President’s visit to Armenia,’ declared Head of the Working
Group, MP Nizami Jafarov. According to Jafarov, the relations between
Turkey and Azerbaijan will not be changed, irrespective of the
attitude of these two countries towards the well-known issue and other
matters, including the strategic changes by Turkey in establishing
relations with Armenia. Jafarov believes that the whole world,
including Azerbaijan and Turkey, are interested in the regulation of
the Armenian issue, that is why there might be made attempts of
speeding up the problem solution. `The turn of events shows that
Turkish President has made a strategic move. It will not change the
attitude towards Azerbaijan. In reply, neither will Azerbaijan change
its position towards Turkey. The thing is that a new period has
started in the Armenian-Turkish relations. But I do not think it would
be right to believe that Turkey will make concessions to Armenia or
will change its policy under pressure,’ Jafarov said. As the Azeri MP
assumed, Turkey would not adopt a policy of strengthening Armenia
because of the latter’s well-known position towards Turkey.

Taking into consideration the conditions which Armenia has set before
Turkey and will not abstain from despite Gul’s visit to Yerevan, the
matter is whether Turkey needs relations with Armenia or not. It would
be naive to consider that successor of the Ottoman Empire and the
Republic of Kemal Ataturk would agree to recognize the Armenian
Genocide, the major reason for absence of relations between the two
countries. In 1993 the boundary was closed not because of the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, but because Ankara realized that no
president of Armenia would give up demanding recognition of the
Armenian Genocide and of the Armenian borders recognized by the Sevr
Contract.

The widely advertised visit of Gul can hardly become a step forward in
the process of normalization of the Armenian-Turkish relations. The
visit is simply necessary for the USA, Europe, Turkey, Russia, and,
lastly, for Armenia. Theoretically the visit promises Yerevan nothing
bad, and if it were not unofficial, an excursion would be organized
for the Turkish President to the Genocide Memorial. However, it is not
yet possible. `Of course, I have some political expectations behind
the invitation. We should remember the past and look into the
future. There should be made an agendum that would be of mutual
interest, and start communication without setting preconditions. Any
subject, even the most delicate ones, can be discussed at the
dialogue,’ declared Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan and added that
he expects the whole Diplomatic Corps to be actively engaged in the
process of clarifying the importance of the Gyumri-Kars railway line
to the RA partners abroad. `Be armed with maps, statistics and
arguments! With facts in hand, we have to prove that several
kilometers of the railroad will greatly contribute to regional
cooperation,’ noted the Armenian President.

Meanwhile, the `Milliyet’ published Gul’s statement made in 1993, when
he was still an MP of the Welfare Party. Gul then criticized the
policy of his Government towards Armenia. Condemning Armenian
President Levon Ter-Petrossian’s visit to Ankara with the aim to
attend the funeral ceremony of Turgut Ozal, Gul found it inadmissible
to establish any kind of relations between the two countries. `Look
how defeatist a policy our Government implements, if the President of
Armenia dares to be present at the funeral ceremony of the Head of our
Government. He knows that you cherish only your own interests and you
are afraid to take courage when it is most necessary for the interests
of the Turkish Government. He knows how loyal you are. Name any other
country that would be so impudent as to declare that `Turkey is to
blame for everything’, when it has fought a war against your brothers
and killed them. Name any other country that, killing your brothers,
would dare to declare that `the map of Europe is complete but map of
the Near East and that of Asia must be remade’. Name any other country
that would dare to claim that Kars is an Armenian land. And after all
this, its President comes to Turkey and you extend your hand to
him. How is it possible?’

Of course, time changes and politicians change all the more. However,
in the above-mentioned quotation Gul’s figure is much more sincere
than at the time when he, with a smile on his face, was photographed
with an Armenian journalist in the ruins of the ancient Armenian
capital of Ani. We shall hope that the visit will do Armenia no
harm. Unfortunately, history claims the contrary: when the Ottoman
Turks were massacring the Armenian nation they had a friendly smile on
their faces and shook hands with them¦.

«PanARMENIAN.NetÂ&#xB B; analytical department

Heritage Parl. Group Holds News Conference for European Journalists

PRESS RELEASE
The Heritage Party
31 Moscovian Street
Yerevan, Armenia
Tel.: (+374 – 10) 53.69.13
Fax: (+374 – 10) 53.26.97
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Website:

4 September 2008

Heritage’s Parliamentary Group Holds News Conference for European
Journalists

Yerevan–Today Heritage Party’s MPs Stepan Safarian and Larisa Alaverdian
conducted a press conference at the National Assembly and answered the
questions of news reporters representing fifteen leading news agencies from
European Union countries. The participating members of the European press
included Vaidotas Beniusis, Roberta Bertoldi, Adrianna Borovich, Annelien De
Gref, Mihaylina Dimitrova, Elizabeth Frincu, Maria-Alba Gilabert Grau,
Barbara Gruber, Stefan Hudeck, Inese Karklina, Michael Lachinsky, Helena
Milinkovich, Andreas Obrink, and Lubos Palata.

The European journalists are visiting Armenia, from September 2 to 6, by the
initiative of the European Journalism Centre and the European Commission,
and in the framework of the "European Neighbourhood Policy: Commercial Flow
and International Security" Project. The reporters–from Finland, Sweden,
Belgium, Italy, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia,
Germany, and the Czech Republic–asked members of Heritage’s parliamentary
fraction questions with respect to Heritage’s position on European
integration, the democratic process, the latest regional developments,
Armenia’s domestic political situation, the protection of human rights, the
freedom of speech and media coverage, and on numerous other key pressing
issues.

Throughout the duration of the news conference, Stepan Safarian and Larisa
Alaverdian also presented in detail Heritage’s assessments on and views
concerning the most recent initiatives toward normalizing Armenian-Turkish
relations, the pacific resolution of the Karabagh conflict, the
Armenia-NATO, Armenia-European Union, and Armenia-Russia relations, and with
reference to unilateral recognition of the independence of Kosovo, Abkhazia,
and South Ossetia.

Founded in 2002, Heritage has regional divisions throughout the land. Its
central office is located at 31 Moscovian Street, Yerevan 0002, Armenia,
with telephone contact at (374-10) 536.913, fax at (374-10) 532.697, email
at [email protected] or [email protected], and website at

www.heritage.am
www.heritage.am

BAKU: Baku willing to continue talks on NK with Yerevan -FM

Interfax, Russia
Sept 4 2008

Baku willing to continue talks on Nagorno-Karabakh with Yerevan –
foreign minister

BAKU Sept 4

Baku is willing to continue negotiations with Yerevan to settle the
Nagorno-Karabakh problem as soon as possible, said Azeri Foreign
Minister Elmar Mammadyarov.

"We should continue negotiations with Armenia and the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chairmen and bring peace and stability to the region soon,"
Mammadyarov told journalists on Thursday.

The resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict must be based on
preserving Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, he
said.

Meeting the last time in Moscow on August 1, the Azeri and Armenian
foreign ministers accepted a proposal from the OSCE Minsk Group co-
chairmen on meeting again in September, Mammadyarov said. "We have not
yet received proposals from the co-chairmen as to where this meeting
should take place and when. So let’s wait for news from the
co-chairmen," Mammadyarov said.

UNISEF Indicates Lower Infant Mortality Rate In Armenia

UNISEF Indicates Lower Infant Mortality Rate in Armenia

ARKA
Sep 5, 2008

YEREVAN, September 5. /ARKA/. A lower infant mortality rate has
been recorded in Armenia, stated Sheldon Yett, UNISEF Representative
in Armenia.

UNISEF indicates a lower infant mortality rate, particularly a lower
neonatal mortality rate, Yett told reporters.

He reported that neonatal mortality constitutes 70% of cases.

Among the main causes of infant mortality are defects, incompetent
medical personnel in remote regions, as well as lack of equipment –
problems that easily can be resolved.

Yett pointed out that the results of stamp sales activity recently
arranged in cooperation with Haypost will soon be summed up. The funds
will be directed to the training of medical personnel in Armenia’s
regions and purchase of necessary equipment.

Yett considers the action as success as, despite small funds and a
small number of copies, it aroused interest in the Armenian Diaspora.

UNISEF and the Haypost Company issued a stamp on the occasion of Child
Protection Day. One stamp costs 70 AMD (about $0.23), with 30 AMD
(about $0.1) transferred to the program of reducing infant mortality
in Armenia.

According to statistical data, 18,462 children were born in Armenia
from January 1 to July 1, 2008 – an increase of 2.1% as compared
with the corresponding period last year. In the first half of 2008,
261 stillbirths were registered in Armenia against 289 in the first
half last year.

A decrease of 13.7% in infant mortality was recorded in Armenia in
January-June 2008. The infant mortality rate was 10.9 per thousand
against 12.9 in the first half last year.

Turkey Must Refuse From Bellicose Policy To Armenia: Expert

TURKEY MUST REFUSE FROM BELLICOSE POLICY TO ARMENIA: EXPERT

arminfo
2008-09-05 14:16:00

ArmInfo. To establish Armenian-Turkish relations, official Ankara
must refuse from bellicose policy to Armenia, Armen Ayvazyan Doctor
of Political Science, Director of Ararat Center of Strategic Studies,
told media.

Armenian authorities wage policy of senseless concessions that may
make the public unable to self-defense and pass a wet sponge over the
memory of our people. Our authorities must not forget the policy of
Ankara to Armenia for the last years, he said.

The expert believes that Turkey blocked the border with Armenia
to exert pressure on the republic. Turkey is unlikely to open the
border now when the Georgian border is also blocked and there is a
good opportunity to cause maximum damage to Armenia, the expert said.

Turkey may open the border subject to two circumstances. First of
all, if Armenia refuses from policy of international recognition of
Genocide, yields Karabakh to Azerbaijan and recognizes the present
borders of Turkey. Turkey is well-aware that fulfillment of such
preconditions is unreal. Second, Turkey may open the border if it is
sure that open borders will cause more damage to Armenia than blocked
ones, A. Ayvazyan said.

Anca Expresses Hopes Regarding Turkey’s President Forthcoming Visit

ANCA EXPRESSES HOPES REGARDING TURKEY’S PRESIDENT FORTHCOMING VISIT TO ARMENIA

DE FACTO
05.09.08

YEREVAN, 05.09.08. DE FACTO. The Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA) expressed hopes and reservations regarding Turkey’s President
Abdullah Gul’s impending visit to Armenia, at the invitation by
Armenian President Serzh Sargsian, to watch the September 6th Turkey
vs. Armenia soccer match in Armenia’s capital, Yerevan.

"We are, as you can imagine, watching this matter with vigilance,
mindful of the risks that Armenia is taking for peace, hopeful that
Yerevan’s diplomatic initiative will bear fruit, yet cautious regarding
the realistic prospects for progress given Ankara’s long-standing
and deeply troubling track record of antagonism toward Armenia,"
explained ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian, in a September 4th letter to
House and Senate Members.

Asserting that this visit cannot, by itself, substitute for real
progress in improved Armenia-Turkey relations, Hachikian remained
hopeful "that Armenia’s pro-active diplomacy, if matched with real
movement by Turkey, can serve as a first, cautious step toward a true
reconciliation based on truth and justice."

To that end, Hachikian outlined some immediate and long-term steps
President Gul could take to demonstrate his sincerity in accepting
President Sargsian’s invitation, including showing the "willingness
to walk the mile from Armenia’s national soccer stadium to the
"Dzidzernagapert" Armenian Genocide Memorial, a tradition long honored
by foreign dignitaries visiting Yerevan."

ANKARA: Turkish National Football Team To Head Armenia Friday

TURKISH NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM TO HEAD ARMENIA FRIDAY

Hurriye
Sept 4 2008
Turkey

The Turkish national football team will head to Yerevan Friday to
play a World Cup qualifying match against Armenia.

The team’s captain, Emre Belozoglu is fit for Saturday’s game, while
there little possibility that tireless midfielder Mehmet Aurelio
will play against the Armenian national team due to injury, Dogan
News Agency reported.

Turkey’s national team coach Fatih Terim is scheduled to hold a press
conference at 1430 GMT on Friday at Yerevan’s Hrazdan Stadium, where
the game will be played.

Terim said Tuesday the match could help build better relations with
Armenia. The team are going to Yerevan "to play a game and not to
fight a war," he added.

The Armenian team continues preparations for Saturday’s game with
training at Yerevan’s Hrazdan Stadium.

The Turkish team is more likely to win in the game, Armenia’s national
team coach Jan Poulsen told the Dogan News Agency after the training.

Kiro Manoyan: The Border May Be Opened Earlier Than We Expect

KIRO MANOYAN: THE BORDER MAY BE OPENED EARLIER THAN WE EXPECT

armradio.am
04.09.2008 17:53

It would be an exaggeration to expect that a new atmosphere could be
established in the Armenian-Turkish relations after Turkish President
Abdullah Gul’s visit. Certainly, Guls’ visit to Armenia exceptionally
for the purpose of propaganda will yield no results from the point
of view of normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations, Head of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau’s Hay Dat and Political
Affairs Office Kiro Manoyan told a press conference today. It will be
a different thing if Turkey demonstrates political will to reconsider
the policy towards Armenia it has been leading for 17 years. However,
Kiro Manoyan has no special bases for optimism.

Kiro Manoyan does not exclude, but does not think, either, that
Gul will refuse from visiting Armenia the last day. "It will work
against them from the point of view of propaganda. If it is allowed
to hold demonstrations against the President in our country, then it
is allowed to rally against his guests until it remains within the
norms accepted in politics. One should not forget that this is the
first ever visit of the Turkish President to Armenia, and we should
remind him that this visit does not mean anything, if the questions
we are going to raise during our political actions are not solved.

According to Mr. Manoyan, the opening of the bo rder is not
a solution. We need diplomatic relations, which should be
established. Meanwhile, he believes that the border may be opened
earlier than we expect.

CSTO Security Council Secretaries Back Russia’s Operation In S. Osse

CSTO SECURITY COUNCIL SECRETARIES BACK RUSSIA’S OPERATION IN S. OSSETIA

RosBusinessConsulting
Sept 3 2008
Russia

RBC, 03.09.2008, Yerevan 16:57:46.The council of the Security Council
Secretaries of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
approves of Russia’s actions in South Ossetia, Russia’s Security
Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev told a news conference in
Yerevan. As for the reasons underlying the conflict, Patrushev said
that the North Caucasus and Central Asia were rich in hydrocarbons,
and therefore were of interest to many countries, particularly the
USA, which "wanted to gain access to the riches". He noted that before
the military operations in South Ossetia "a number of countries" had
been equipping and arming Georgia, and Georgia halted ceasefire talks
after US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice’s visit to Tbilisi. And
at this moment, despite the tragic events, "Saakashvili’s regime"
has been expanding its military presence, Patrushev stated.

Patrushev believes that in the near future the US will be trying to
put more pressure on Georgia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan. In his opinion,
Russia has emerged as a geopolitical center over the past years, and in
a new political environment the influence of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization and CSTO, as well as China and India and the organizations
of which these two countries are members will be mounting.