RF Minister of Transport associates closing of Upper Lars checkpoint

RF Minister of Transport associates closing of Upper Lars checkpoint with construction works

ArmRadio.am
12.07.2006 16:22

RA President Robert Kocharyan and RF Minister of Transport, Co-Chair
of the Armenian-Russian Intergovernmental Commission on Economic
Cooperation Igor Levitin discussed today a number of urgent issues
of the bilateral agenda.

Reference was made to the closing of Upper Lars checkpoint at
the Russian-Georgian border, which the Minister associates with
construction works.

The parties exchanged views on the prospects of development of
transport communication.

Igor Levitin informed also that the Russian side is currently trying
to solve the issue of resuming operation of "Mars" enterprise.

Agreement Of International Automobile Communication Between Armenia

AGREEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ARMENIA
AND GEORGIA COMES INTO EFFECT

Yerevan, July 11. ArmInfo. An agreement of international automobile
communication between Armenia and Georgia exempting all types of
vehicles from road and customs payments came into effect on July 6
2006, Armenian Transport and Communication Ministry press-service
told ArmInfo.

Earlier, the above payment for cars was 10,000 AMD, for buses –
20-60,000 AMD depending on place of boarding, for lorries -15-150,000
AMD depending on the carrying capacity.

Kazimirov: Sabine Freizer Dramatizes Situation

Kazimirov: Sabine Freizer Dramatizes Situation

10.07.2006 16:02

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – "In my opinion media pay superfluous importance
to statements by official and unofficial figures on Nagorno Karabakh
let it be panic utterances by Sabine Freizer or rich speeches by
Matthew Bryza.

In this genre Eldar Namazov’s latest interview to Echo newspaper
deserves greater attention," former Russian Co-chair of the OSCE Minsk
Group for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement Vladimir Kazimirov
said in a conversation with a reporter. In his words, Ms. Freizer
deliberately dramatizes the situation and even announces of the failure
of the process. "Pretending not to see a new mediator in the process
she in actual fact bustles for EU’s interference in the matter.

Recording the history of the Karabakh talks’ since 1994 the ICG is not
well aware of it, although the OSCE has been dealing with the issue
since 1992. Over incompliance of the sides the conflict has many times
reach a deadlock but this doesn’t not mean the end of the process.

By the way, Ms. Freizer should not be afraid of contacts between the
conflicting sides without mediators. Let me remark that the mandate
of the Co-chairs encourages immediate contacts between the sides in
the Nagorno Karabakh conflict including talks on the most important
issues. It’s another matter that not all of the parties are ready
for it," the Russian diplomat said.

He underscored that statements by separate figures hardly deserve
such attention. "It’s much more important to analyze the report
submitted by the Co-chairs to the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna
June 22. Serious discussion of the current stage of the settlement
process should be launched without panic," Kazimirov said.

AUB Alumni Profile: Nina Jidejian – Writing History’s Story

Main Gate Magazine
American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Spring 2006 Vol. IV, No. 3

Alumni Profile

Writing History’s Story

Archaeology may be the study of ancient civilizations, but one would
never think to describe this type of history as "dead and buried"
after meeting with renowned archaeologist and historian Nina Jidejian
(BA ’61, MA ’65). For anyone who cracks open one of her fifteen
books, Jidejian’s animated and accessible writing style and obvious
passion for her material make these journeys into the past come to
life in the present. It is because of her scholarly reputation as
well as her knack for storytelling that MainGate sought out
Jidejian’s own life story.

Born in Boston and growing up primarily in Tehran, Jidejian’s story
begins with a fateful visit to see her sister in Beirut in 1947. At
the end of her vacation, her sister had a minor accident, obliging
the young Nina Nazaretian to spend some time at the AUB Hospital.
Here she happened to meet the esteemed surgeon Yervant Jidejian. The
following year, they were married and Nina Jidejian moved to Beirut.
In 1949 the Jidejians celebrated the birth of their only child,
Denise.

As wife to the doctor serving as governor to the Lebanese chapter of
the American College of Surgeons, Jidejian was often called upon to
entertain visitors traveling to Lebanon to attend medical
conferences. Along with organizing barbeques and swimming parties,
she gave visiting doctors her own tours of Lebanon’s many ancient
wonders, based on what she could learn from the available guidebooks.
After years of obliging her guests with tours, she decided it was
time that she learned more about the ancient history of her adopted
home. Jidejian started auditing classes at AUB, despite being both a
mother and a decade older than most university students.

Jidejian was no stranger to the University when she started attending
classes and, indeed, her contributions are still very evident. She
was one of the founding members and presidents of the Women’s
Auxiliary, which raises funds for AUBMC patients and medical
students; she helped start the still active Bargain Box, a small
store run by volunteers which supports the hospital through the sale
of used clothing, books, and other gifts items; and she established
the coffee shop in the old surgical wing of the hospital in 1953. She
describes these activities with warmth, remembering the close network
of wonderful colleagues who shared her energy and vision.

As an auditor, Jidejian recalls, "Because I wasn’t always worrying
about who I was going out with that night, I was getting much more
from the courses than my younger colleagues." Given that this is a
woman who could not be satisfied giving tours based solely on
superficial guidebooks, it is not surprising that she soon sought to
dedicate herself fully to being a student. Having already completed
two years of university at the Sage Junior College in Tehran,
Jidejian was given standing as a "junior" when she enrolled as a
full-time student at AUB in 1961.

Jidejian recalls her days at AUB fondly. Though an older student and
the wife of a respected AUB doctor, she had to follow all the
administrative protocols required of all students. "I asked for no
favors and none were given to me," she says. Jidejian flourished in
this challenging environment. She remembers AUB for its superb
professors and gives specific credit to William A. Ward as a
particularly supportive teacher. She was especially inspired in her
study of the ancient world by her advisor and professor John Pairman
Brown, from whom she learned the axiom of academic integrity she
still lives by today: "Never go out on a limb; always site your
sources."

With these principles to guide her, Jidejian worked hard and fast.
Despite her other responsibilities, she earned her BA in archaeology
and history in 1963 and graduated with her MA in 1965. She produced a
groundbreaking dissertation on Byblos that so impressed the faculty
that her professors encouraged her to pursue publication.

At this juncture, Jidejian insists, luck played a large role in her
life, as she believes it does in all lives. Standing timidly inside
the Jesuit Brothers Publishing House with her revised thesis under
her arm, she learned that the publishers were currently working on a
series of English language books on Lebanon’s archaeological sites.
Whether it was due to luck or the quality of her research and
writing, her thesis was immediately accepted as part of this project
and, once published in 1966, received international acclaim.

Jidejian has since written books on all of Lebanon’s famous
archaeological sites, as well as a book on the Michel Edde coin
collection and a companion to Liban l’autre rive, an exposition in
Paris. These works have earned praise from noted academics worldwide,
as well as from the presidents of Greece and Lebanon.

One might ask, after thirty years and fifteen books, what more is
there to write about? This question would never occur to Jidejian.
When asked how she came to write her most recent book, Animals of
Lebanon in Antiquity, from A to Z, she answered with two very simple
statements. "First of all, I love animals. And, it’s never been done
before." These two principles, a love of her material and a desire to
investigate new topics, keep both her interest and her writing fresh
and alive. Jidejian varies her audience as well, reaching beyond
academic circles. Animals of Lebanon in Antiquity is more of a
picture book than anything else and is intended to "be something
interesting for all ages."

"What is very rewarding is that I learn as I write," explains
Jidejian. While researching depictions of ancient animals in museum
objects and mosaics, she discovered the importance of specific
animals to various cultures. With obvious delight, she explained in
detail her findings on the symbolic meaning of the vulture to ancient
Egyptian civilization. "Every day I realize I know nothing," she says
in complete solemnity. "You always have more to learn."

This is clearly a heartfelt sentiment. Having already learned enough
to fill-and write-a book on Sidon, Jidejian is returning to this
ancient site for a fresh analysis. She is currently working on a
revised, enlarged edition of her Sidon work, incorporating new
research and recent findings. She describes these new developments
the way a mystery writer might explain the exciting plot twistings of
their upcoming whodunit and, indeed, Jidejian really does bring out
the ‘story’ in history.

Having remained in Lebanon throughout the war years, Jidejian has
lived through some very traumatic experiences. The beautiful home in
Yarze that she shared with her husband until his death in 1989 sits
in what was called the Triangle of Death, where bombing from the sea
and the mountains converged for fifteen years. Throughout this long
and violent period, Jidejian continued to research and publish,
though her access to AUB was completely cut off during that time. She
used the resources at the Bibliothèque Oriental to continue her work,
but risked her life every time she made a visit to her publisher, the
Jesuit Brothers.

Speaking with obvious respect and affection, she describes her late
husband’s philosophy that kept them in Lebanon throughout the war. "I
have seen the good days of Lebanon and Lebanon has made me," Dr.
Jidejian used to say. He would not abandon his home. Thankfully, Nina
Jidejian has not abandoned her home either, and she continues to
provide the world with new perspectives of Lebanon, based on sound
research and presented with the fresh eye of a lifelong student.

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http://wwwlb.aub.edu.lb/~webmgate/profil

Two Documentaries Dedicated To Spurring Of Peace and Dialogue Betwee

TWO DOCUMENTARIES DEDICATED TO SPURRING OF PEACE AND DIALOGUE BETWEEN
ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN TO BE SHOWN AT GOLDEN APRICOT

YEREVAN, JULY 7, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. Two new documentary
films dedicated to the spurring of peace and dialogue between Armenia
and Azerbaijan will be shown during the Voske Tsiran ("Golden Apricot")
second international film festival, which will be held on July 10-15
in Yerevan.

Having the same title, "In that Far Neighbor Village," the films
present the distorted fates and aspiration to survive of the two
villages having common border, an Armenian and an Azerbaijani
ones. There are conversations with the natives in the films, where
the latters tell epizodes from their pre-war biography, from the
hard consequences of the war and very often express their infinite
aspiration to conciliate.

The Armenian branch of the Catholic Relief Service (CRS), Armenian
Round Table Foundation NGO and Inter-Church Organization for
Development Cooperation of Netherlands co-financed the films.

The Armenian version of the "In That Far Neighbor Village" film,
where the life in Aygepar is presented, was shot the "Shoghakat" TV
company, and the Azerbaijani version, which presents the life in the
neighbour Alibeyli village, was made by the Azerbaijan "Interniews
Azerbaijan" organization.

"The desire to life together, as the much-suffered inhabitants
of the Aygepar and Alibeyli villages express, is not a sensual
idea. Both Armenians and Azeries, especially in the border zone, fully
understand and appreciate the value of economic cooperation. Peace and
rehabilitation of trust have a pivotal meaning for their existance and
finally for the welfare and prosperity of their villages. They realize
that the unsteady ceasefire isn’t enough to return to normal life
and to freely contact with the neighbors," mentioned Sona Hamalian,
Head of the Armenian Office of the Catholic Relief Service.

"In That Far Neighbour Village" documentary films will be shown twice
at the Golden Apricot film festival- at the Moscow cinema on July 11
and at the Nairi cinema on July 12. After each showing there will be
possibility of questioning with the representatives of the shooting
group of the Shoghakat TV company, Catholic Relief Service and the
Armenian Round Table Foundation.

At The Crossroads Of Politics

AT THE CROSSROADS OF POLITICS

Panorama.am
18:17 06/07/06

Political scientist Manvel Sargsyan says it is amazing to say that the
withdrawal of Orinats Yerkir did not make any considerable change in
the political life of the republic. He told a discussion today that
coalition contract first of all excluded authoritarianism. Today all
power layers are in the hands of Robert Kocharyan and no force has
any chance to reach its own decision. "The president is now planning
its own personal political program which contradicts the interests
of high rank public employees and business community," M. Sargsyan
said.

Azerbaijan States Bid To Continue Karabakh Settlement Talks

AZERBAIJAN STATES BID TO CONTINUE KARABAKH SETTLEMENT TALKS
by Sevindzh Abdullaeva, Viktor Shulman

ITAR-TASS News Agency, Russia
July 4, 2006 Tuesday

Azerbaijan has confirmed its bid to continue negotiations on a
peaceful settlement of the conflict around the mostly Armenian
populated Azerbaijani enclave of Nagorno Karabakh on the basis of a
stage-by-stage approach.

"The Azerbaijani side believes the first stage consists of eight to
ten components, including the pullout from all occupied territories
outside Nagorno Karabakh, the withdrawal of Armenian troops from
there, clearing of the military action zones of mines, a return of
displaced people with guarantees of their security, and restoration
of communications," a spokesman for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry
told Tass on Tuesday.

At the second stage, the legal status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region
of the Azerbaijani Republic must be determined, Tair Tagizade said.

This is only possible "on the basis of the Azerbaijani Constitution
within the framework of its territorial integrity after the restoration
of pre-war ethnic composition of Nagorno Karabakh population and
guarantees of security for the Azerbaijani and Armenian communities,"
he added.

"The basis of the talks has always been obvious for Azerbaijan,"
the diplomat stressed, adding that in line with the format of the
Prague process, conflict settlement talks are based on discussions
between the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanyan told a press conference
on Monday that "generally speaking, principles of the Karabakh
settlement proposed by the co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group for
Nagorno Karabakh are acceptable".

"We are ready to continue negotiations on the basis of those
principles, which are comprehensive, rather balanced and contain
a right alternative for a compromise," Tass quoted him as saying
in Yerevan.

The minister expressed hope that "Azerbaijan will reconsider its
view of the situation and an opportunity will be created to continue
negotiations and reach positive results".

Settlement principles of the OSCE Minsk Group were voiced in Vienna
on June 22. As the first stage, the co-chairmen offer a stage-by-stage
withdrawal of an Armenian military group from Azerbaijani territories
surrounding Nagorno Karabakh, and an ensuing demilitarization of
these territories.

Azerbaijan and Armenia must refuse to threat to use force or use it,
and ensure guarantees of bilateral and international security.

A referendum is envisaged in the future, which will determine the
final status of Nagorno Karabakh. The time frame of the referendum
has not been fixed yet. Later, they co-chairman plan a deployment
of international peacekeeping forces and the setting up of a joint
commission for the implementation of the agreement.

Doctor Ashotyan And Pedagogue Bleyan Dispute On Karabakh

DOCTOR ASHOTYAN AND PEDAGOGUE BLEYAN DISPUTE ON KARABAKH

Panorama.am
15:41 04/07/06

Two politicians, Armen Ashotyan, Republican Party member and
Ashot Bleyan, leader of New Way Party once again debated today
on Mathew Briza’s already famous statements on Nagorno Karabakh
regulation. "Briza had more pro-Azeri attitude and that is not by
chance," Armen Ashotyan said. The two political actors did not resist
to insult each other during the debate.

Referring to Azeri sources, Ashotyan uttered the belief of Azeri
experts that Aliev had a secret arrangement with US leadership during
his recent visit to Washington. Bleyan sent god’s cursing to the heads
of all strong, including Russia and USA. He said he is not political
scientist and does not want to engage in amateur talk. However, he
said that Azerbaijan continues to develop doubling its state budget
unlike Armenia. Bleyan said he would not behave as the Armenian
authorities do in Karabakh conflict settlement. He would go directly
to Baku. Ashotyan, on the other hand, did not agree and say that the
two meet during conferences. Bleyan urged the debater to answer why
the issue has not been settled until today.

Ashotyan answered that at this point NKR cannot have full
independence since geopolitical interests of big actors clash in the
region.

Heavy Rains Destroy Crops In Aragatsotn

HEAVY RAINS DESTROY CROPS IN ARAGATSOTN

Armenpress
Jul 4 2006

ASHTARAK, JULY 4, ARMENPRESS: Heavy rains on July 3 evening have caused
heavy damages to several rural communities in Aragatsotn province.

According to local authorities, the rains have mainly affected wheat
and vegetable plantings and destroyed a bridge and a section of a
road. Local rescuers said no people were reported to suffer. The
volume of the damage is being now assessed.

And The Last Shall Be First

AND THE LAST SHALL BE FIRST
By Boris Gulko And Gabriel Schoenfeld

The New York Sun
June 30, 2006 Friday

The world chess Olympiade has just concluded in Torino, Italy,
with an unusual finish. One of the smallest countries in the
world–Armenia–walked away with the gold medals. One of the largest
countries, the People’s Republic of China,took the silver. The U.S.
also one of the giants beat one of the mighty midgets, Israel, on a
tie-break to win the bronze. The pre-start favorite of the tournament,
Russia, a former giant, was reduced to sharing places six through
ten. The most valuable player on the Armenian team was its leader,
Levon Aronian. Here we see him crushing David Navara, the leader of
the Czech team.

ARONIAN VS. NAVARA (white) (black) Queen’s Indian Defense

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.Nc3 Ne4 7.Bd2 f5 8.Qc2
This quiet move does not promise an opening advantage to white. The
main lines of this variation are developed in the line 8.d5!? Bf6
9.Qc2 Qe7 10.Rd1. 8… Bf6 Black could obtain a safe position by
playing 8…Nxc3!? 9.Bxc3 Be4 10.Qd2 Bf6. 9.Ne5!? Again white could
steer this game down the main theoretical trail by playing 9.d5.

Aronian probably anticipated that his opponent had prepared a novelty,
so he sought to deviate. 9… d5?! It was better to keep the position
closed via 9…Nd6!? 10.Bxb7 Nxb7 planning 11…c5. 10.cxd5 Nxc3?!

(See diagram)

Black overlooks an extraordinary danger. Better was 10…exd5 11.Rc1
c6 12.Nxe4 fxe4 (white is better after 12…dxe4?! 13.Qb3 Qe7 14.f4
exf3 15.exf3! Bxe5 16.dxe5) 13.f3 and the position of white is
preferable. 11.Nf7! A sublime combination. A piece is sacrificed not
for a pawn but for possession of a pivotal square. 11… Qd7? This
move loses. The only defense was 11…Qc8! 12.Nxh8 (in the case of
12.Bxc3 Kxf7 13.dxe6+ Kxe6 14.d5+ Kf7 15.Bxf6 Kxf6 and white has an
attack but it does not fully compensate for the sacrificed knight. )
A) probably more stubborn 12…Bxd5! 13.Bxd5 Nxd5 14.e4 fxe4 15.Qxe4
g6 16.Nxg6 hxg6 17.Bg5! (in case of 17.Qxg6+ Kd7 18.Qf7+ Be7 19.Bg5
Qa6! black’s counterplay danger ous.) 17…Kf7 18.Bxf6 Kxf6 19.h4
with the initiative in white’s hands; B) 12…Nxd5?! 13.e4 Ne7
14.Bc3! g6 15.d5 e5 16.f4 Nd7 17.fxe5 Nxe5 18.0-0 Bxh8 19.exf5 gxf5
20.Rae1 with strong pressure by white. And of course, bad for black
is 11…Kxf7 12.dxe6+ 12.Bxc3! The knight continues to hang on to
its perch on f7. Bad for white was 12.Nxh8? Nxd5. 12… Bxd5 Black
has nothing better. 13.Bxd5 Qxd5 14.e4! Perhaps on making his 11th
move, Navara overlooked this. Now white obtains a decisive material
advantage. 14… fxe4 15.Nxh8 Nc6 16.0-0 Ke7 17.Rae1 Rxh8 18.Rxe4! In
the endgame after 18.Qxe4 Qxe4 19.Rxe4 Kd6 black would have some
drawing chances because of his active king, the weak d4 pawn and a bad
bishop on c3. 18… Rd8 19.Rfe1 Rd6 20.Rf4 g6 21.h4! After winning
the exchange, Aronian does not pause for breath but continues the
assault. 21… Rd7 22.h5! Bxd4 No better was 22…Qxh5 23.d5 winning
immediately. 23.hxg6 hxg6 24.Qxg6 Ne5 25.Qf6+ 1-0