Geghamian Party Faces Dissent After Blasting Ter-Petrosyan

GEGHAMIAN PARTY FACES DISSENT AFTER BLASTING TER-PETROSIAN
By Ruzanna Stepanian

Radio Liberty, Czech Republic
Nov 28 2007

At least three leaders of local chapters have resigned their membership
in Artashes Geghamian’s National Accord Party (AMK) after the latter’s
blistering attack on the former president during a party meeting
on Tuesday.

Gurgen Grigorian, who headed the party’s structure in the Yerevan
district of Erebuni, confirmed to RFE/RL the reports that appeared
in the Armenian press about frictions within the party following
Geghamian’s critical remarks about Levon Ter-Petrosian.

He further claimed that 3,500 members of the party in Erebuni were
ready to follow suit and join the opposition movement spearheaded
by Ter-Petrosian.

Grigorian also confirmed that at least two local party leaders,
namely in the northern towns of Gavar and Hrazdan, had also ended
their AMK leadership to join Ter-Petrosian’s movement.

"Enough is enough. I’m not a bird to swallow the bait. People now
realize that you [AMK] are really useless. And I don’t want to bear
the stamp of a betrayer," Grigorian told RFE/RL.

The AMK leadership fiercely attacked Ter-Petrosian on Tuesday as the
party officially nominated Geghamian as its presidential candidate.

Geghamian also significantly toned down his criticism of the Armenian
government. Risking more accusations of secret collaboration with the
authorities, Geghamian revealed that he has met with President Robert
Kocharian and Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian recently to discuss the
upcoming election.

Grigorian charged that Geghamian is in fact "working for the
authorities to split the opposition" and said he no longer wanted to
participate in the "dirty games".

"All actions by Geghamian reveal him as an ‘oppositionist’ closely
connected with the authorities. He’s been doing everything to loosen
the opposition," Grigorian continued. "I have made sure that he wants
to improve his own well-being rather than change the system."

Grigorian also claims that Geghamian effectively refused to back
another opposition leader Stepan Demirchian, who faced a runoff with
Robert Kocharian in the 2003 presidential election, and warned them
not to participate in the opposition rallies then.

Geghamian brushed aside these accusations and downplayed the extent of
the frictions inside the party. He said they have 411 local chapters
and that no one except Gurgen Grigorian has so far informed them
about their plans to quit the party.

"If he decided to quit, so be it. I cannot miss the opportunity to
congratulate Levon Ter-Petrosian on getting such a ‘strong’ supporter,"
Geghamian said with irony.

Levon Ter Petrosyan Put Forward His Candidature

LEVON TER-PETROSYAN PUT FORWARD HIS CANDIDATURE

A1+
[01:19 pm] 29 November, 2007

The RA First President Levon Ter-Petrosyan has submitted his documents
on the nomination to the RA Central Electoral Commission (CEC) today
at 11:40 a.m. . But he has not submitted the documents personally,
his representative has done it instead.

Levon Ter-Perosyan is the second candidate to submit the documents to
the CEC. Yesterday Chairman of the "National Unity" party Artashes
Geghamyan submitted his documents. The candidates may submit their
documents to the CEC by 6 December.

ARF candidate against false authorities

Lragir, Armenia
Nov 30 2007

ARF DASHNAKTSUTYUN CANDIDATE AGAINST FALSE AUTHORITIES

`In our country power dominates law, and law is subject and does not
belong to all of us.’ This is part of the speech which sounded on
November 30 during the 11th extraordinary Supreme Meeting of the ARF
Dashnaktsutyun. The speech was made by Vahan Hovanisyan, the
presidential candidate nominated by the ARF Dashnaktsutyun. Although
at that moment he had not been nominated yet because the voting was
held later.

`In our country, the law and the reality do not overlap, this is the
problem. Therefore we are facing a choice: to live with the law of
the ruler or the rule of law,’ Vahan Hovanisyan says, noting that the
ARF Dashnaktsutyun prefers the second. Vahan Hovanisyan thinks our
country is now living in a period of false authorities. He does not
specify which forces these false authorities belong to that are
trying to solve the problem of government but says the period of
false authorities lasted through the Soviet years and through the
years of the All-Armenian Movement, and still lasts. For Vahan
Hovanisyan, the word authority has been associated with the criminal
world and lifestyle for such a long time that it is associated with
only nicknames that are difficult to pronounce and these people with
nicknames, declared as authorities, are trying to use the state to
strengthen their position.

`Why is it so? The answer is clear, our society is used to the idea
that authority can be based on force and material ability. Neither
intelligence, nor knowledge and talent, only force and money. This is
the ailment of our society, an ailment imposed on it. I do not mean
that everyone who has money and force necessarily lacks talent,
knowledge or intelligence. No. But they are not appreciated for the
latter. Unfortunately, they only appreciate force and money,’ Vahan
Hovanisyan says.

According to him, in this reality we face a choice between struggle
for power or struggle for the idea. `Dashnaktsutyun chooses the
second. Only political struggle enables shaping a government with a
moral authority, based on law, and a civil society. As a result of
struggle for power all the political forces lose, and first of all
those which appear to win, because the real victory in that case
belongs to the bureaucratic system which instinctively craves for
absolute freedom of control,’ Vahan Hovanisyan says. According to
him, it is possible to control the bureaucracy only in case the
government takes into account the opinion of the minority.

NKR: A memorandum of collaboration was signed

Azat Artsakh Tert, Nagorno Karabakh Republic
Dec 1 2007

A memorandum of collaboration was signed

by S. Khachatrian

Within the scopes of intergovernmental collaboration, the delegation
of RA Ministry of Justice headed by the Minister Danielian was in
Artsakh. A working visit of the chairman of NKR congeneric structure
A.Mossiyan to Erevan proceeded it. The purpose of the meetings was
the perfection of directions of collaboration between the two
ministries. An intergovernmental memorandum was signed. As the RA
minister of Justice Danielian noted, the first steps of collaboration
would be perfection of legislative acts. The works of retraining and
requalifying cadres would be also attached ipmortance. Being in
Artsakh, the delegation tried to study the urgent problems of NKR
homonimic spheres. In connection with his first visit the RA Minister
of Justice presented the NKR Ministry of Justice with souvenir and
collections of trilingual Constitutions of Republics of Armenia,
Georgia and Azerbaijan. By the information of Administration of
relations with the NKR GOvernment’s information and community, the
NKR Prime Minister A.Haroutyunian accepted the guests.

Greece: The Increasing Importance Of Muslims Is A New Challenge

GREECE: THE INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF MUSLIMS IS A NEW CHALLENGE
Translation by Michela Mogavero

Equilibri.net
increasing_importance_of_Muslims_is_a_new_challeng e
Nov 16 2007
Italy

The first Islamic prayer centre has been opened in Athens, ahead
of the big mosque that will be built around 2009-2010. Even if the
integration of Greek Muslims in the social-political structure of
the country is quite good, the possible proliferation of radicalism
constitutes a real threat.

Angelita La Spada

Equilibri.net (16 November 2007)

Controversial minarets

Greece is the gateway to Europe, geographically situated at the point
of contact and possible conflict between the Old Christian Continent
and the Muslim Middle East. The main Greek Islamic communities
are located in the North of the country, in the region of Western
Thracia, at the crossroads with Turkey and Bulgaria. Its members are
expected to number 110,000 and to constitute 1% of the overall Greek
population and a fourth of the inhabitants of Western Thracia. This
region has a great strategic importance for two main reasons: the
former deals with the attention of the Turkish, which periodically
create nationalistic and religious clashes between the Muslim and the
Christian inhabitants; the latter is linked to the huge potential
for growth, due to vast infrastructural projects like the 280 km
pipeline which will transport up to 800 barrels of Russian oil per
day, from the Bulgarian port of Burgas to the oil terminal situated
near Alexandroupolis, on the Aegean Sea.

The Muslim community in Thracia is well integrated within the social
and political structure of the country, yet the possibility that
this part of the population becomes extremist is a real danger. In
the nineties, some reports by the Greek intelligence services showed
their concern about the huge amounts of money given to the Greek Muslim
minorities by the Saudis, which was generally invested in religious
assistance activities. Outside Thracia, unlike what happens in other
European countries, in Greece no signs of Muslim segregation have been
detected. The presence of heterogeneous ethnic and racial areas in the
centre of Athens -which avoids the creation of any kind of security
shield- could favour the development of fundamentalist propaganda.

After 2000, in the heart of Athens, a new Islamic instable basis has
been established and dozens mosques have been created in apartments,
garages and warehouses, and 5 of them have been recognized by
SCA(Serious Crimes Agency) as places where fundamentalist elements
interact and pray. A few months ago, the first Greek Arabic centre
for culture and civilization was officially established in the
Southern area of Athens. More than 170 years after the fall of the
Ottoman Empire, thousands of Muslims will be able to carry on with
their rites in a place which is 1,800 metres wide (previously it was
a textile factory). The complex, financed by Saudis, can hold up to
1000 people and be used at the same time as cultural centre and school
of Arabic language. De facto, the opening of the centre represents a
temporary solution to a controversial issue which has existed for a
long time between the Muslim community and the Greek authorities as to
the building of an out and out mosque in Athens.The opposition of the
Orthodox church and that of citizens which associate the mosques with
a four-century long domination of the Ottoman empire and political
rivalry with Turkey, are postponing the actual construction of an
official mosque. According to a recent survey carried out by 1500
Athenians, more than 2,5 million (more than half of them) oppose the
building of a mosque for the numerous community of Muslim migrants
(500,000).

Even before the Olympic Games in 2004, the socialist government had
decided to authorize the building of an Islamic cultural centre and a
mosque in the area of Peania, near Athens International Airport. But
after the reaction of the Greek Church, who supported the creation
of a mosque but not of a cultural centre, the local authorities froze
the project. Last year, on a proposal by the Greek Church, opposed to
the re-opening of an Ottoman mosque in Monastiraki Square (Athens),
the Greek government has given the go ahead for the building of a
mosque by 2010, which will be placed in a non- residential area of
Eleonas or Elaionas, near Omonia, in the centre of Athens.

Unequal threats

Differently from what happens in other European countries which are
subjected to global Islamist and Qaidist threats, Greece has not yet
considered the threat of Jihadist terrorism. The country, together
with al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) was indicated by the leadership of
the Muslim Brothers as being a place -once belonging to the Islamic
land- which now has to be won back, in order to create a pan-Islamic
caliphate. Apart from this, no other episodes linked to the jihadist
network have been registered in the country.

The only episode of terrorism happened last January, when the
American Embassy in Athens was hit by an anti-tank rocket Rpg-18,
built in Russia. The act was claimed by the Revolutionary Fight (EA,
Epanastatikos Agonas), a terrorist group of natives from the extreme
Left responsible for another six attacks. This followed a series of
events between 2005 and 2006, characterized by a number of episodes
whcih showed the birth or re-birth of terrorist groups. In the past
there were also various networks which launched attacks against some
Western targets in the Greek Republic. Throughout the course of the
centuries, these networks have relied on Arabic organizations with
American objectives and Armenian or Kurd groups aiming at Turkish
targets. In the most important cases of terrorist attacks, Kurd PKK
was involved, as well as affiliates of the Palestinian organization
15 May, or the Abu Nidal group, more than Black September and Lebanon
Shiite groups.

It is considered that cooperation between native and foreign groups
has been used in training practices, particularly guerrilla tactics,
the use of explosives, improvised tactics in the use of weapons, the
planning of attacks, as well as logistic and financial support. At the
moment, there are no clear signs of terrorist activities politically
motivated and linked to international networks; it is not excluded,
though, that Greece could be a transit channel, even for migration
routes. Thousands people coming from the Middle East and Central Asia
arrive in Greece before getting to Western Europe.

Possible threats of Islamic radicalism are due, therefore, to phenomena
of illegal immigration. Throughout the years, criminal organizations
of Balkan and Middle Eastern inspiration have developed huge networks
of contacts and competences in the field of drug trafficking, illegal
immigration and the falsification of identity documents. Terrorist
groups linked to criminality are working together. The links between
crime and terror are confirmed by the fact that the operators of
terror often cover the routes of the traffic of drugs, weapons or
other transnational criminal activities.

In 2005, for example, a Moroccan citizen was arrested on the
Turkish-Greek border while he was trying to reach Greece on a bus
linking Istanbul with Thessalonica. Mazra, wanted by the French and
Moroccan authorities, was charged of belonging to a fundamentalist
organization, an armed branch of Al-Qaeda in Morocco. He was found in
possession of some false documents, something which has been frequently
registered during the last five years and proved by numerous detentions
of Arabic fundamentalists in European countries who owned Greek
passports. ‘Grecian’ Arabs were detained in Great Britain, Portugal,
France and the Netherlands. Interesting data: 10-15% of detained
people were suspected of belonging to Islamic extremist organizations.

Conclusion

The opening of the first mosque in Athens makes official the Islamic
presence in Greece, considering the necessity to face, as in other
European countries, the possible threats of indoctrination activities
and fundamentalist propaganda. As well as this, there is the risk
of radicalization that could happen if a Wahhabite mosque became
the centre for spreading extremist literature, collecting funds and
distributing videos honouring the Jihad fighters.

http://uk.equilibri.net/article/8217/Greece__the_

President Kocharyan Appoints Members Of The Oversight Chamber

PRESIDENT KOCHARYAN APPOINTS MEMBERS OF THE OVERSIGHT CHAMBER

armradio.am
14.11.2007 13:49

According to President Robert Kocharyan’s decree of 13 November,
Seyran Avagyan was dismissed form the position of the Adviser to RA
President and was appointed member of RA Oversight Chamber for the
term of four years.

According to another presidential decree, Lilit Gevorgyan was dismissed
from the position of RA Presidential Aide and was appointed member
of RA Oversight Chamber for the term of three years.

Armenian Parliament Elects New Vice-Speaker

ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT ELECTS NEW VICE-SPEAKER
By Ruzanna Khachatrian and Ruzanna Stepanian

Radio Liberty, Czech Republic
Nov 12 2007

The National Assembly elected a senior representative of the
pro-presidential Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) as its new deputy
speaker on Monday.

The BHK controls the post in accordance with a power-sharing deal
it cut with Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party
(HHK) and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun)
following last May’s parliamentary elections. Its previous holder,
Ishkhan Zakarian, was elected by the parliament as the new head of
Armenia’s Audit Chamber, a body overseeing use of public financed by
various government bodies, earlier this month.

Zakarian’s replacement, Arevik Petrosian, until now headed the
parliament committee on human rights and had previously served as
deputy minister of justice. Petrosian, 35, will be the first female
vice-speaker of independent Armenia’s parliament.

Her main challenger in the election, Anahit Bakhshian of the opposition
Zharangutyun (Heritage) party, was also a woman. Only 13 of the 131
members of the government-controlled legislature voted for Bakhshian,
compared with 79 votes cast for the BHK nominee.

In a separate development, the BHK ruled out any political motives
for last Thursday’s killing of one of the leaders of its branch
in Yerevan’s Kanaker district. Sayad Davtian, chairman of the
Armenian Union of Hunters, was shot dead in broad daylight outside
an agricultural market in the neighboring Arabkir district. Police
said on Monday that they are investigating the killing but have not
identified any suspects so far.

"As long as the investigation is underway we won’t suggest any theories
of the crime," BHK spokesman Baghdasar Mherian told RFE/RL.

"Having said that, we can already rule out the possibility of
political motives."

"The Prosperous Armenia Party has no enemies," he said. "We cooperate
with a broad range of political parties."

The BHK is officially led by Gagik Tsarukian, a tycoon close to
President Robert Kocharian, and boasts the second largest faction in
the parliament.

Bishop Crispin Hollis Reflects On Iran Visit

BISHOP CRISPIN HOLLIS REFLECTS ON IRAN VISIT

Independent Catholic News, UK
Nov 11 2007

‘Although I was ordained a bishop some twenty years ago with a specific
mandate within a particular diocese ­ at that time, the diocese of
Birmingham and only subsequently, eighteen months later, the diocese
of Portsmouth, it was impressed on me by the rite of ordination,
that I was being ordained for the whole church. The question was put:
"Are you resolved to build up the Church as the body of Christ and
remain united to it within the order of bishops under the authority
of the successor of the Apostle Peter". I answered ‘yes’ and one of
the consequences of that response has been that I have been involved
with Catholic communities in different ways all over the world. My
current role in the Bishops’ Conference as chairman of the department
for International Affairs has added new dimensions to that vowed
commitment to the support of the life of the world-wide Church.

Just one week ago, I was celebrating Mass for the English speaking
community in the church of the Sacred Heart in Tehran in Iran. We
have had links with the Catholic community in Iran for a number of
years and this was my second visit to the Archbishop of Isfahan and
to his diocese, which encompasses the whole of the country. I was
spending a few days there with no particular purpose other than to
provide solidarity and support to a community of Catholics who find
themselves in a unique and demanding situation.

There are all sorts of stories in the press about life in Iran but
I have to say that the greatest danger that I found to life and limb
was in coping with the chaotic traffic in the city. There is no way
that I would ever dare to touch the steering wheel of a car there!

There is a small community of Iranian Catholics who are Latins,
Chaldeans and Armenians. There are also orthodox Armenians, a few
Anglicans and Pentecostals. There is quite a considerable community
of expatriates too who are Christians. I celebrated, for instance,
a Mass on All Souls Day which culminated in a visit to the Christian
cemetery to bless the graves of the French, Italian, English and Polish
communities. It is a big occasion which is attended by representatives
of all those nationalities and there are, as it happens, hundreds of
Poles buried there who were refugees from Siberia during the Second
World War.

In Itsfahan, which is the most beautiful of cities about 5 hours
drive from Tehran and one of the former capitals of Iran, I said
Mass ­ in French ­ for a sister and a few other Catholic Christians,
for whom the celebration of Mass is a rare luxury.

I also met with Sisters in Tehran who look after Christian old
people. On a previous visit, I went to a leper colony in the north
of the country which is a community of men and women suffering from
that terrible disease and in which a small number of religious have
helped for many years.

The Archbishop, who is an Italian Salesian, has about a dozen priests
working with him. The work is hard and often the results are hard to
assess but, as he says ­ and he’s been there for forty years ­ it is
keeping alive the presence of the Church and the Gospel in Iran. I
hope our visit was some comfort and encouragement for them and I ask
you all to keep the Iranian people and the Christian community in
the forefront of your prayers.’

Bishop Crispian Hollis Bishop of Portsmouth

–Boundary_(ID_H3c1+CrnY8BVg+p6oSUkRA) —

Congress And The Israel Lobby

CONGRESS AND THE ISRAEL LOBBY
By William Cook

l
November 7, 2007

The Politics of Servility

Shakespeare’s Caesar caustically commented, "Cowards die many
times before their deaths; / The valiant never taste of death but
once." Curious how our lawmakers huddle behind their sophistries,
their voice votes, their parliamentary play acting to avoid the daring
feat that would force them to confront the moral consequences of their
obsequious pandering to the lobbyists who pad their pin striped suits
with the means to stay in office, all the while selling their souls
to their executioners. Every day they die another death; every day a
new resurrection to fulfill their obligation to their puppeteers. How
different from their forebears who understood the valiant feast on
liberty, even in the face of death: "Americans! Liberty or Death"
rang through the hills of Massachusetts and all the colonies as the
Revolution loomed, a fervor marked by foreigners because they could
see the Americans really meant it. But how can our representatives
be free if they are at the mercy of a foreign lobby? (David Fisher,
Liberty and Freedom, Oxford University Press, 2005).

Consider the last annual gala held by AIPAC where Sen. Majority Leader
Harry Reid (D. Nev.) and Sen. Mitch McConnell (R. Ky) appeared as
keynote speakers to an audience that included half of the U.S. Senate
and more than half of the House, an event that took place just
as the newly constituted Congress of Democrats was asserting its
response to the American electorate with a provision to require the
President to get the Congress’ approval before he took any action
against Iran. By the end of the week AIPAC had successfully pressed
for removal of this bipartisan provision from the bill ("Jewish News
Weekly of Northern California," Ron Kampeas, 3/16/2007). David Corn,
reporting in Nation magazine noted that keeping that provision
in the bill "would not be to the liking of AIPAC, the powerhouse
pro-Israel lobby, which has declared the Lantos bill a top priority
(Lantos’ bill pushes legislation to intensify sanctions against
Iran). "In a recent speech AIPAC executive director Howard Kohr
said that legislation restricting Bush’s options would be ‘a sign of
weakness.’ Asked if he can point to a political fight lost by AIPAC
recently, Representative Larson replied, ‘Not to my recollection.’"
(Corn, Nation 4/23/2007). Pat Buchanan, four days later wrote "Why
did Pelosi capitulate? Answer. She was ‘under pressure from some
conservative members of the caucus, and from lobbyists associated
with neoconservative groups that want war with Iran and the American
Israel Public Affairs Committee,’ writes John Nichols in the Nation."

M. J. Rosenberg, in a commentary on the Mearsheimer and Walt study of
the influence of the Israeli lobbies on our representatives offered
this reflection, an observation that came from his own experience
serving representatives over the years: "Once again, Presidential
candidates are being told that in order to earn the ‘pro-Israel’
label, they must heartily endorse the status quo. That means that when
asked what they would do about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the
candidates must state unequivocal support for Israeli policies. They
must never use the words ‘even-handed’ or ‘honest broker.’ There is
a script and candidates must not deviate from it."

("W-M’s Best Seller: Why the Hysteria?" 09/07/07).

"There is a script and candidates must not deviate from it." So much
for the valiant soul who searches his/her conscience, free in his/her
mind to decide issues that send young Americans to their deaths or
to varying states of dementia caused by roadside bombs that shake the
brain inside the skull like a bartender preparing a cocktail. So much
for the valiant legislator that hides behind the facade dictated to
him or her by AIPAC extolling the desire of the Israeli government
for peace with Palestine when, in fact, it desires nothing of the
sort short of the slow, agonizing, and insidiously torturous ethnic
cleansing of all Palestinians from their own homeland. So much
for the representatives of the people, who were voted into office
with the expressed understanding that they would not just bring the
invasion of Iraq to an end but would not create another unprovoked
war with another mid-east nation that would cause the deaths of more
U.S. soldiers to say nothing of the innocent people caught in the
maelstrom of murderous slaughter their mild "yea" could cause even as
it ushers forth from their respective mouths. So much for liberty,
for the mind free to reflect, weigh and judge for self. So much for
the mind Jesus sought to instill in the Christian, the true Christian
who followed His teachings, not the venom hurled from the pulpit of
Pastor John Hagee and his ilk, militant ministers of the AntiChrist
they condemn, preaching a gospel of hate that supports the rabid
minority of Zionists that debase the very beliefs of Christianity.

Listen to the voice of Christ that our representatives have buried
under their fear of AIPAC retribution lest they have to confront
the reality of Jesus’ teachings, not the "reality on the ground"
that the AIPAC vultures peck at them day in and day out. Hear the
words of Jesus, words never uttered by Hagee who would find no peace
in the inclusiveness they extol:

"He made strangers his own; In their differences, they manifested
his will." (Plate 99: 9)

"The Truth is one and many, So as to teach us the innumerable One of
Love." (Plate 102:12)

"So it is with the sons of God; wherever they are They are just as
precious to their Father." (Plate 110:48)

"Whoever is free of the world Can no longer be made into a slave
there." (Plate 113)

(from the Gospel of Philip, Jean-Yves LeLoup, Inner Traditions, VT)

Christ’s intent, as expressed here as it is in the gospels of Matthew,
Mark, Luke and John, is to show humans that they can be one with him
by comprehending what he says and does ­ to see in the differences of
people, including strangers, the Truth that there is in all diversity
One Love that binds because all are precious to their Father. This is
a gospel of inclusiveness, not divisiveness. But to attain that Truth,
each must abandon the "wills" of the Hagee’s and AIPAC that seek to
force their intents on our representatives by coercion through money
and fear through controlled power that destroys the politician. Our
representatives must be free in mind and spirit, not slaves to the
fanatics of Dominionism and Zionism.

There is an untold irony behind the research that Mearsheimer and Walt
brought to light, a story that goes back to the years preceding the
UN creation of the state of Israel. As early as 1941, and obviously
for some years preceding that date, Jews living in Palestine found
themselves under the total control of the "gangs" of Zionists who
dictated the allegiance they must have to the establishment of the
Zionist state they were determined to bring into existence. That
allegiance they ensured through coercion and fear. These are the words
of the British High Commissioner for Palestine, Harold MacMichael,
addressed to the Secretary of State, dated 16th of October, 1941.

3. A second matter which deeply impresses me is the almost Nazi
control exercised by the official Jewish organizations over the
Jewish community, willy nilly, through the administration of funds
from abroad, the issue of labor certificates in connection with the
immigration quota, the forced contribution of funds and the power of
the Histadruth. The Royal Commission were, in my view, fundamentally at
error in describing the Jewish community in Palestine as "intensely
democratic’ (chapter V, paragraph 7). The Zionist organization,
the whole social structure which it has created in Palestine, has
the trappings but none of the essentials of democracy. The community
is under the closed oligarchy of the Jewish official organizations
which control Zionist policy and circumscribe the lives of the Jewish
community in all directions ­ the Mapai, the Histadruth, the Vaad
Leumi and the Jewish Agency. The reality of power is in the Agency,
with the Hagana, the illegal military organization, always in the
background. (copy of dispatch, Reference No. 0.8.573, Rhodes Library
Archives, Bodleian Library, Oxford University).

The irony of course is that the Jewish people, roughly 500,000 in 1941,
were, in the opinion of the High Commissioner for the British Mandate
government, controlled by the Zionists by methods not dissimilar
to those being used on Jews and legislators alike in our government
today. M and W have recounted the techniques used to subdue criticism
of the state of Israel so that our representatives fear even the use
of "even handed" or "balanced broker" that might imply the need for
some measure of justice by Israel for the Palestinians. MacMichael’s
report establishes the truth about the military power Zionists had
at their disposal even as early as 1941. He notes they could field
approximately 30,000 well trained and experienced troops, and in
numbers and caliber they are a "formidable adversary." Yet, then as
now, the Zionists proclaim that it is the Jews who are in danger,
who are the victims despite their evident superiority then as now.

The issue is not that our representatives obsequiously cater to the
desires of AIPAC and the Israeli lobbies; a brief recounting of the
constant flood of resolutions and acts passed in support of their
desires is sufficient to show that reality (this is not a complete
list, only a smattering): HR 311, 371, 390, 398, 615, 617, 4235,
4681 (the Palestine Anti-Terrorist Act, not yet passed in the house
but passed in the Senate as S2370), the Syrian Accountability Act,
HR 1828 passed 398 to 4, and, perhaps the most cowardly resolution
of all, one in direct opposition to the expressed condemnation of
every nation in the UN, the one that endorsed Israel’s ravaging of
Lebanon, its unparalleled invasion of a nation that had done nothing
to Israel in the late summer of 2006, a vote that effectively left
every congressmen stark naked before the moral outrage of the world’s
community, and, one more that sets their cowardice before the public
as if it glowed in florescent lights, one in striking contradiction
to the reversed action under way on the remembrance of the Armenian
Genocide, HR 52 paying tribute to Rev. Waitstill Sharp and Martha Sharp
in commemoration of the Jewish Holocaust, passed unanimously 413-0,
and HR583 which recognizes the 6 million Holocaust victims passed this
year, September 17. Why do they have trouble remembering the Armenians?

And, finally, we must consider HR 2464 and HR 2953 to direct
the Secretary of Education to provide grants to promote Holocaust
education and awareness in K-12 in all states. This legislation does
not promote the Holocausts most relevant to the American people,
the holocaust against the Native indigenous peoples that lived on
this land when Europe invaded or the Holocaust that our forebears and
citizens executed through the "institution" of slavery where millions
died at sea and millions more were buried in unmarked graves.

It does not include the Armenian Holocaust or the Bosnian Holocaust
of recent years or that in Darfur presently, or Rowanda, or our own
taking place in Iraq where over a million civilians have died or in
Palestine which is currently in its 60th year of genocide.

I would commend the learning outcomes that should result from study
of the Holocaust, outcomes that are pertinent to all such barbaric
behavior by humans against their brothers and sisters. "Teaching about
Holocaust allows students to consider such issues as indifference
toward suffering, use and abuse of power, prejudice, racism, and the
disintegration of civilized values" (The Holocaust Education Project,"
Margnet Lincoln). Indeed, all our representatives might benefit from
such study, but not by isolating it to the tragedies suffered by one
group with no mention or concentration on others. Perhaps the heinous
actions of the state powers that exist and terrorize their citizens
and those under occupation, as in Darfur, Iraq, and Palestine,
might force our legislators and those in the UN to intervene and
stop the slaughters, not with military force, but moral force, that
the teachings of Jesus as noted above, teachings now embodied in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, become the shield of Justice
for all.

But this is not to be. Our legislators hide behind their feigned
love of Israel as dictated to them by the lobbies, feigned because
they proclaim the friendship for that democratic state, the only one
in the mid-east when they know in their heart of hearts that Israel
is not a democracy, not in its constitution (which it does not have
even after 60 years of existence), not in its apartheid restrictions
imposed on its Arab (read Palestinian) citizens (which it proclaims
are equal in all respects to Jews though Jews alone can purchase land
in Israel), not in its moral adherence to international law or the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (although it is a signatory
to that document even as it defies 160 UNGA resolutions asking that
Israel abide by international law). No, our legislators will continue
to grovel before the lobby, to speak the script, to assure themselves
the continued support of those who dictate how they will vote despite
the consequences to the best interests of the United States.

Let’s consider the consequences and weigh them before the "One Love"
that Christ suggested might be a way to everlasting peace. I’m not
going to relate a series of statistics that demonstrate the idiocy
of the lobby’s line that Israel is in danger of "being wiped off the
map." Any staff member can be sent to gather that information should
the congressman wish to contrast the enormity of the evidence that
shows that the state of Israel dominates in all respects the reality
on the ground over a population, an indigenous population, that has
nothing ­ no army, no weaponry of consequence, no control of its own
territory, no air force, no navy, no Revolutionary Guard, no tanks,
no F-16s, no planes period, no water, no roads, no electricity,
even no garbage pickup, except as Israel may grant in its largesse
­ it has only the force of moral superiority to throw against the
occupiers, the oppressors who have been condemned by the international
community over and over again, and but for the fawning obedience of our
representatives as they cast their lone veto in the Security Council,
Israel might have been forced to accept its moral responsibility
before the world’s communities and grant a tinge of justice to the
people of Palestine.

Instead, let me offer a few images of the reality they allow to happen
in the name of America, the land that in its foundational documents
extols equality for all people, the Bill of Rights for all people,
justice before the courts regardless of privilege, a voice in the
government that is granted the right to govern by the consent of
the people, and from these basic rights, the moral foundation that
requires each and every citizen, most certainly our legislators,
responsibility to ensure that justice for all is served. Instead,
we are placed under the pall of a small group of our citizens who
manipulate our legislators to their own ends by coercion and fear,
and, in that control, they deny the rights of the American people to
determine their own fate.

This is the same reality that Akiva Elder, the prominent journalist for
Ha’aretz, the moderate Israeli newspaper, notes, in an interview with
Amy Goodman, is his lot when covering military affairs in Israel. He
and his colleagues must endure the review of their reporting by the
military before it is published and any reporting on Israeli military
actions must be seen through the lens of external newspapers, "the
New York Times reported that."

"The policy is that we have an Israeli military censorship, and there
is an agreement between the military censor and the editors of the
Israeli papers that when it comes to sensitive issues, we have to
submit every story to the censor " When Amy Goodman asked, "You’re
in the United States now. Do you still have to abide by " "I’m afraid
so." "Why?" "You don’t want to put me into trouble, right? I have to
go back to Israel. Well, if you offer me asylum, then I will consider
it. But my children are waiting for me at home, so I ­ you’ll have to
forgive me." "What would happen if you defied the censor?" "My editor
on my newspaper will be fined." Such is the state of open dialogue
and investigative reporting in that democratic state. But then one
might argue that our own press operates under similar restraints
imposed by its corporate owners. (see interview with Amy Goodman on
"Democracy Now," 10/8/2007). How similar Elder’s comments to those
made by Rosenberg that are imposed on our legislators. How similar the
means of control imposed on the Jews in 1941 by the ruling oligarchy of
"the Agency and Hagana."

Perhaps if our legislators had fought in the military, (there are
some exceptions), they might envision the enormity of the contrast
on the ground.

The reporting talks about battles with Palestinian militants, about
terrorist attacks against IDF forces, about military engagements
with Hamas fighters, (the primary source of our main stream media
information as it comes from Israeli officials), but does not
mention that one side has tanks and humvies, a network of highways
for military transport, satellite surveillance, F-16 fighter jets
for air cover support, helicopters with missile launchers, state of
the art machine guns for its soldiers, and night goggles while the
Palestinian insurgent has spit and stones, homemade Qassam rockets,
and ancient rifles. How difficult can it be to hurl such weaponry,
$300,000 dollar missiles at paraplegic men in wheelchairs? How
difficult can it be to drop 500 pound bombs on apartment tenements
in refugee camps? How difficult can it be to prevent ambulances
from taking injured people to hospitals? How difficult can it be to
deal with children that throw stones at tanks and use them as target
practice? How difficult can it be to prevent fishermen from catching a
few fish off Gaza when the Israeli Navy controls the shore with state
of the art ships? How difficult can it be to control the lives of
all Palestinians when the state can field 700 checkpoints throughout
the West Bank and Gaza, surround the entire area with a cement and
steel and electric wall that literally imprisons the entire people,
imposes identification systems that control movement throughout the
occupied territory with IDs and colored license plates, and controls
all legal matters of recourse to justice by courts totally controlled
by the Israeli state? This is justice? This is the American way? This
is the best use of our 3 to 5 billion dollars every year to ensure
peace in Palestine? What hypocrisy. What mockery of our purported
democratic system. What a way to ensure that America is hated around
the world. Yet this is what our legislators have bought for the
American people by fawning before their benefactors at AIPAC.

You have heard of the injustice done to Israel by the "kidnapping"
of three soldiers, the ostensible cause of Israel’s invasion
of Lebanon? Strange that word "kidnapping." Israel has over
11,000 Palestinians, hundreds of them children, incarcerated
without charge. They have not been kidnapped. They are potential
terrorists. Yet according to Geneva Conventions, occupied people
can legally fight against their occupiers. "Kidnapping" becomes
"capturing" an enemy soldier. States negotiate the exchange of
prisoners, they do not attack an innocent nation. You have heard that
individual Palestinians attack Israelis, even commit suicide to destroy
innocent people, yet we never hear that Israel daily commits crimes
against humanity as declared in the Geneva Conventions and in the
UN Charter against masses of Palestinians by collective punishment,
house demolition in the thousands, confiscation of homes and land,
stealing of natural resources to supply the settlements, torture of
prisoners, extrajudicial executions, all illegal, all done with the
complicity of our Congress, in our name.

These are the representatives that are devoted to America’s security,
its standing before the international community, and human rights. They
like the first lady last month (USA Today, October 10, 2007) proclaim
their intense desire to ensure that human rights are protected ­
in Burma, in Darfur, in Pakistan, in all the hot spots on the globe,
but not in Palestine. The only human rights we protect in Palestine
are those of the occupiers.

We overlook how the occupiers train their teenage troops to act against
the people they oppress. Dalia Karpel reported in Haaretz’ Hebrew
Weekend Supplement September 21, 2007 the nature of that training
based on interviews with former IDF soldiers. Needless to say it
was not reported in the American press. This report describes the
research of Psychologist Nofer Ishai-Karen and Psychology Professor
Joel Elizur of the Hebrew University.

"We Israeli Soldiers ­ were put there to punish the Palestinians,
says Ilan Vilenda, an Israeli soldier who served in Rafah during the
first Intifada."

"The soldiers enjoyed the ‘intoxication of power’, and had pleasure
from using violence," according to the researchers. "What is great
is that you don’t have to follow any law or rule. You feel that YOU
ARE THE LAW; you decide. Once you go into the Occupied Territories
YOU ARE GOD." "We drove through Rafah. A man of 25 walked nearby. He
didn’t hurl a stone at us or anything. Then without any reason "X"
shot him in the stomach. We left him lying on the sidewalk." "He
captured a kid and broke his elbow. Broke the kid’s elbow! Damn me if
I’m not telling the truth! Then the NCO treaded on the kid’s stomach
three times, before he moved on. We couldn’t believe our eyes But the
next day we went on patrol with that guy and the soldiers started to
imitate him." "A woman threw a stone at me. I kicked her with my foot
at her crotch. I broke her. She can’t have children any longer. Next
time she won’t throw sandals at me and when another woman spat at me
she got the butt of my gun in her face. She can’t spit now." "He was
real big, some 30 years old. He refused detention. We hit him but
couldn’t force him down.

We beat him and told him to lie down. Till he finally did. We drove
to the base with him. By that time he had lost consciousness. He died
some days later." These are the compassionate humanitarians that
oversee the International laws that govern the responsibilities of
the occupying forces.

These are the soldiers we support. This is the way we protect America.

And so our legislators, fearing their own potential loss of their
House or Senate seat, continue to support the desires of the Neo-cons
and AIPAC and its fellows despite the condemnation of the world’s
communities that see nothing but hypocrisy in their behavior. What the
world sees is simple enough if Americans were given the truth by its
main stream media: "700 checkpoints that strangle the Palestinians’
freedom of movement, 68 women forced to give birth at checkpoints
since the year 2000, half of the babies died and four of the women,
18,000 houses have been demolished by Israel since 1967, often over the
heads of their inhabitants In the old city of Hebron, 400 fanatical
settlers ­ protected by Israeli Defense Force soldiers ­ hold
30,000 Palestinians to ransom. They stone and kick the inhabitants,
while the Israeli army forbids Palestinians to drive ­ in some areas,
even to walk ­ on the streets. I saw for myself the concrete blocks,
rubbish and human excrement thrown down onto passing Palestinians
by the illegal settlers occupying the flats above Arab shops.. The
racist graffiti is shocking " ("Go and See the Truth for Yourself,
I Did," Asad Khan, Special Registrar, Respiratory Medicine Wythenshawe
Hospital, Manchester, UK, British Medical Journal, October 7, 2007).

So while our legislators dress appropriately in their double breasted
suits, with their American flag lapel pins glowing in the ballroom
lights at the AIPAC gala, as they grovel before the keypad denizens of
the posh offices that turn out the legislation they will vote on in
the following weeks, the people of Palestine suffer the humiliation,
the suffering, the agony of the occupation, the illegal occupation,
that our friends on K street impose on people they do not know or
could care less about. Yet there are those in the Jewish community
who suffer a like humiliation as they watch their compatriots commit
their non-Jewish atrocities to further their rapid Zionist ends, and
they, like us, must endure the corrosive rot of our constitution and
Bill of Rights as the cowards in our Congress convince themselves that
they are obedient to the word of their Christ and uphold the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights even as they lift their cocktail glass in
celebration of the latest resolution they’ve passed for their masters.

William Cook is a professor of English at the University of La Verne
in southern California and author of Tracking Depception: Bush’s
Mideast Policy. He can be reached at: [email protected]

–Boundary_(ID_PAvahSfOT/XgjxHYaTEo zg)–

http://www.counterpunch.org/cook11072007.htm

Kocharian: Attempts To Exclude Russia From South Caucasus Will Lead

KOCHARIAN: ATTEMPTS TO EXCLUDE RUSSIA FROM SOUTH CAUCASUS WILL LEAD TO NO GOOD

PanARMENIAN.Net
07.11.2007 14:12 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ New players entered the South Caucasus region
recently, however attempts to exclude Russia from South Caucasus will
lead to no good, Armenian President Robert Kocharian said at Imperial
Alexander University of Helsinki.

"Assessments of Russia’s role may differ.

Nevertheless, it would be useful not to aggravate the situation by
ousting an experienced and influential power from the region. Russia
is a stabilizing factor for us," he said adding that Russia won’t be
dominating like the USSR.

Commenting on the Russian-Armenian relations, President Kocharian
described them as ‘advanced’.

"These relations embrace dynamic political dialogue, economy and
military technical cooperation. Russia claims to become the major
investor in Armenia.

Bilateral relations are positively developing," he said, ITAR-TASS
reports.

It’s worth mentioning that the Armenian President made his formal
speech in English but preferred Russian when meeting Finnish scholars,
representatives of the Armenian Diaspora and journalists.