The Armenian Weekly; June 7, 2008; Community

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The Armenian Weekly; Volume 74, No. 22; June 7, 2008

Community:

1. Schmidt Praises Ataturk, Jabs Armenians

2. Hye in the Sky
By Tom Vartabedian

3. Leon Paroian, Windsor’s Legendary Attorney, Dies
By Betty Apigian Kessel

4. An Unforgettable Seminar Weekend
By Serouj Aprahamian

***

1. Schmidt Praises Ataturk, Jabs Armenians

In a speech to the House of Representatives on Thurs., May 22, Congresswoman
Jean Schmidt (R-Ohio) commemorated Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s role in the
development of modern Turkey.

Schmidt had two big reasons for the speech: Turkish donations to her
re-election campaign (now topping over $10,000 since January) and her
opponent, genocide recognition advocate David Krikorian (I). There is a
negligible Turkish-American population in Schmidt’s district and thus there
was no need for her to make these sugar-coated statements just to please her
voters.

As the Weekly reported a few months ago alongside an interview with
Krikorian, the Turks have been using Krikorian’s name on the ballot to
mobilize contributions to Schmidt’s campaign. All the money is coming from
Turkish-Americans around the country, since Schmidt’s district does not have
a sizable Turkish population.

Since Krikorian was single-handedly responsible for successfully lobbying
Ohio governor Ted Strickland to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide,
in addition to acquiring proclamations of recognition from Ohio’s three
largest cities, the Turkish lobby is now scared that Krikorian’s victory
this November will mean one less active genocide denier, and one more
Armenian-American who will forcefully advocate proper recognition at the
national level.

Schmidt’s low approval ratings in her district-she is known among her
constituents and fellow congressmen as "Mean Jean"-make her re-election
chances that much smaller. With this race, however, Schmidt has been using
her record of denying the genocide and running against an Armenian-American
Krikorian to bolster campaign contributions from the Turks. In fact, the
closing statement of her speech to the House of Representatives was a
thinly-veiled jab at Armenia itself: "Turkey’s neighbors who today wrestle
with their own beginnings should take note [of Turkey’s achievements]."

David Krikorian has been a lifelong advocate of Armenian Genocide
recognition. Your contributions to the campaign will be invaluable not only
to his win, but also to the recognition of the Armenian Genocide at the
national level. To donate, visit www.KrikorianForCongress .com/donate.php.

-Weekly Correspondent in Ohio
——————————————— ————————————————

2. Hye in the Sky
By Tom Vartabedian

Armenia-city in the sky,
If you ever want to lose some time,
Just recall, there’s no list,
If you ever want to disappear,
Just take off and think of this-
Armenia-city in the sky.

The story goes about an Armenian stunt pilot named Moonoogian from
Haverhill, Mass., who had a reputation for aerobatics.

I never met the man but those who knew him from his days at the local
airport swear there was none better throughout the land.

One day while performing maneuvers before a ground audience, he lost control
of his craft and it barreled into the mountainside, killing him instantly.

If there was ever a "Hye" in the sky, it was Moonoogian -and may his memory
long endure.

I never met Nick Mehterian, either, but this was another man on an air
mission. He piloted an honest-to-God Armenian Air Force plane. He got
himself a piper cub and appointed himself a brigadier general, and festooned
the craft with red, blue, and orange colors.

It’s a gutsy bird with a real unique insignia just under the pilot’s
cockpit, showing a fat, little Armenian sitting on a flying carpet and
smoking-of all things-a traditional water pipe.

Many saw the plane as it circled throughout the friendly Armenian skies of
Fresno as his fellow Hyes stood and watched in awe.

Nick was so proud of his accomplishment that he offered to commission others
into the Armenian Air Force. He said there wasn’t any danger of being called
to active duty.

Last we heard, he purchased a spiffy little bi-plane with open cockpits and
was restoring it. Let’s hope he has better luck than Moonoogian.

Neither of these Armenians are really household names but they carved a
reputation for their air shows. More prominent, however, is a guy named Mike
Goulian-a whirlwind of entertainment in the sky above. He’s affectionately
known as Dude among his friends.

Goulian offers a unique blend of live aerobatic flying with leading-edge
aircraft technology and a special blend of choreographed music on a super
large video display called a jumbotron. Put it all together and you have an
air show with enough synergy to keep your heart palpitating.

He’s 40 years old, lives in Maynard, Mass., with his wife Karin and a
daughter, and remains well proportioned inside a 5’9", 155-pound frame. His
"need for speed" isn’t limited to flying aerobatics. During the off-season,
he plays competitive ice hockey twice a week and is an avid F1 racing fan.

His family founded one of the largest flying schools in the Northeast
(Executive Flyers Aviation) and Goulian earned his wings from the ground up
washing airplanes and sweeping the hanger floors back in the mid 80’s.

"Being around airplanes at such a young age, I was bitten by the flying
bug," he tells us. "I learned to fly before I could even drive a car." His
rise to fame was like a turbojet. By the time Goulian was 22, he was a
United States National Champion in the advanced category. By 1992, he was
the top-ranked United States aerobatic pilot and represented America at the
world championships in Hungary.

Today, he focuses his attention on air show flying and is pushing the
envelope with the goal of leading the industry to new heights,
entertainment, and professionalism.

His idea of a good time is approaching speeds of 250 mph while executing
tight turns through a slalom course of specially designed air gates. Like
his aircraft, Goulian maintains a personal fitness regimen including 5-hour
decathlons to help maintain his personal edge.

"Races are an exhilarating experience for the pilot but equally important,
air races are attracting new people to aviation," he said. "They’re
introducing aviation to a whole new generation of people."

A book he co-authored called Basic and Advanced Aerobatics has become the
industry standard for aerobatic flight training manuals.

Those in the know are quick to admit that Goulian’s air shows are an
inspiring adventure.

"Many pilots look for somewhere to fly to build their hours," he says. "Why
not practice loops and rolls? It prepares them for the unexpected."
——————————– ————————————————– ————–

3. Leon Paroian, Windsor’s Legendary Attorney, Dies
By Betty Apigian Kessel

He was born of immigrant Armenian parents, grew up in the city of Windsor,
Ontario, and reached the pinnacle of his profession. High-profile attorney
Leon Paroian, 71, died May 10 after a long battle with cancer. His death has
left a permanent mark in the hearts of all who knew him. He was described by
many as very bright, and possessing a persistence in negotiating that wore
people down.

He graduated from Forster High, earned a bachelor of commerce from
Assumption University, then graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1961.
He worked as an assistant Crown attorney before starting his firm with
friends from law school, eventually becoming one of the largest firms in
southwestern Ontario. One attorney friend was quoted as saying, "He had a
lot of big cases, big press cases. He had a flair for that." Another
colleague said, "He was quite an actor. He would have done well on the
stage."

His passion was law and he excelled in it. He fought and won for what others
called lost causes and for defending "the little guy." He was colorful,
flamboyant, and every person’s friend. His winning ways brought him fame,
fortune, and prestige but Paroian did not forget the less fortunate. For
years he participated anonymously in collecting and distributing donations
to the needy at Christmas. Along the way, it is said he helped some
Armenians fee-free for services.

Paroian was also the man who would come to his law office dressed in
overalls and was a farmer at heart. The picture of him on his huge John
Deere tractor used on his LaSalle farm was proof that like his old country
parents he had a love for the soil. The elder Paroians had owned acreage on
which they grew vegetables and sold them at a roadside stand.

He married his high school sweetheart Sandra Bryson. They were wed 47 years
before her death from pulmonary hypertension, a disease without a cure,
which also took the life of his daughter Sherry, at 42. Their death dealt
him a hard blow. It was in their name that he established the Pulmonary
Hypertension Society of Ontario and Canada and quickly raised $50,000.
Within a few years the organization raised $2 million toward research of the
rare lung condition.

His family came first and he indulged them in the good life providing them
with a lovely home in the Windsor suburbs, where his four children had
horses and where together the family traveled the quarter horse show circuit
on most weekends. Paroian’s tasks then also included baling hay, cleaning
stalls, and maintaining the truck and trailer in top shape.

In 2006, he was awarded the Law Society Medal, the highest honor given by
the Law Society of Upper Canada. He was presented the Charles Clark
Humanitarian Award in 2002. He served as the Ontario Quarter Horse
Association director for eight years and was an honorary lifetime member and
Hall of Fame member, and as their solicitor never submitted a bill for his
services.

Paroian’s older sister Jeanne Artinian was immensely proud of her brother’s
accomplishments. She knew his success took him on cases far and wide. She is
married to my cousin Norair Artinian. Jeanne’s aunt Dikanouhi Posigian is my
godmother so we are very close and I heard a lot about Leon Paroian from his
sister.

We frequently dined with each other and on several occasions the noted
lawyer was there. His love for Armenian food almost exceeded his love for
the law. His culinary wishes were his sister’s command. She knew how much he
loved cheekufta, tahn abour, Kharpert kufta, and Armenian food in general,
so she catered to her "baby" brother’s appetite.

I had been invited to a pagharch dinner at the Artinian’s, and Leon and his
second wife of a year, Gail, were also there. The topic of Armenians came up
and Paroian was interested in my column. Martyr’s Day was fast approaching
so I leaned slightly forward in my chair and curiously asked him where he
would be on April 24. It was one of those moments you never forget. Our eyes
locked in a gaze-me waiting for the answer, he thinking of an answer. Saying
nothing and collecting his lawyerly thoughts he finally spoke, "I guess no
where. I will be home." My heart fell. I sat back. Perhaps I got my message
across when I said, "Too bad. We need all the participants we can get to
support our martyrs and our parents on this day. The Turks are doing
everything possible to negate their responsibility in the genocide." The
room fell quiet. "Please pass the pagharch."

I admired his legal acumen, involvement with charities, his bigger than life
personality, and that as an Armenian he had succeeded.
————————————— ————————————————– —–

4. An Unforgettable Seminar Weekend
By Serouj Aprahamian

For the 37th consecutive year, the AYF-YOARF Junior Seminar brought together
Armenian youth from throughout the eastern United States on Memorial Day
weekend for a one-of-a-kind educational and social experience. With 2008
marking the 75th anniversary of the AYF, the organizers of this year’s
Seminar went out of their way to make it one of the most unforgettable in
recent memory.

"This was one of the best, if not the best AYF weekend I have attended in my
organizational career," said AYF-YOARF Junior Seminar Committee (JSC)
member, Tamar Kanarian. "All events are different and have their own
characteristics, but this year’s Seminar was simply special and memorable."

As in years past, the turnout for this year’s Seminar was considerable. Over
300 AYF Juniors and 50 Seniors from throughout the eastern region made their
way out to Camp Lutherlyn, a 640 acre site in western Pennsylvania where
Junior Seminar is traditionally held. The 12 chapters in attendance arrived
one-by-one in large vans and coach buses, which they had secured months in
advance.

As each chapter pulled up and set foot on the campgrounds, you could feel
the sheer excitement and anticipation in the air. Many of the Juniors could
be seen beaming with enthusiasm for having finally arrived and embraced
distant friends they had not seen in months. As they checked in their bags
and received their packets for the weekend, many could also be heard
rejoicing over the planned lectures and activities, and saying how they had
been anticipating the arrival of this moment ever since last year.

After participants settled in, a flag ceremony was held to get the weekend
underway. This was followed by a nighttime social activity that featured
colorful introductions of each of the seven JSC members responsible for
organizing the weekend, as well as members of the AYF-YOARF Central Junior
Council (CJC). After the introductions, the Juniors were given a few hours
to dance and socialize over music provided by DJ Mark Torossian of the New
Jersey "Arsen" Chapter.

At night, a special meeting of all AYF Seniors was called by the JSC, in
which general rules, decorum, health, security, and other issues were
discussed. Similar meetings were held on Saturday and Sunday night, as well,
and were used as an opportunity to evaluate how each day went.

What stood out in these meetings and other proceedings throughout the
weekend was the high level of organization and preparation put into Seminar.
This impressive organizational preparedness was coupled with a committed
core of Seniors-starting with the JSC itself-who wholeheartedly dedicated
themselves to making sure each Junior’s experience would be an unforgettable
one.

JSC chairwoman Angela Deese was especially adamant about the importance of
Seniors setting a positive example and instilling the principles of the AYF
to the future generation. "Be the Senior you feel we need in 10 years," she
implored the counselors on several occasions.

You could see this same sentiment alive in the Seminar’s Leadership in
Training (LIT) program, which takes 17-year old attendees and trains them
how to be responsible counselors and future AYF leaders. Such efforts
highlighted the passion for passing the torch of knowledge, fun, and
experience gained through the AYF to the next generation.

Indeed, this was the overriding spirit of the entire Seminar, with its theme
of "Empowering the Youth Movement" and its focus on commemorating 75 years
of AYF activism. The lectures strongly reflected this drive and dealt with
such topics as the AYF movement, ANCA advocacy, public relations, the modern
role of the ARF, Armenia’s electoral system, and achievements of the "No
Place for Denial" campaign.

The Saturday night activity for this year also provided a surprise change to
Seminar and truly encapsulated what it means to, in the words of Kanarian,
"honor the past and embrace the future." Rather than have the traditionally
held talent show, JSC members holding torches escorted Seminar attendees to
the camp’s outdoor amphitheater on Saturday night. An elaborate setup
awaited the Juniors who promptly filed into their seats.

The program began with the lighting of a bonfire and a statement by each
chapter explaining the meaning and significance of their name. As the
representatives of each chapter came up to read their statement, they were
passed the initial torch used to light the bonfire. Nareg Khachadorian of
the Washington "Sevan" Juniors concluded the statement recitals with a
solemn duduk performance.

This moving display set the stage for an even more meaningful moment as
AYF-YOARF Central Executive (CE) member Anto Megerdichian took to the floor
and introduced a video message from his grandfather, Melkon "Uncle Mal"
Varadian, to the attendees. Varadian is a veteran member of the Providence,
R.I. Armenian community and was one of the original AYF members sworn in
under General Karekin Njdeh.

In his video message, played on a widescreen hanging above the amphitheater,
he reflected upon the early years of the AYF and appealed to the Juniors to
keep the progress of the organization going by taking what has been given to
them and "making things better then when you came in." Hearing his
motivating words and seeing the clear impact AYF has had in his life very
aptly put into perspective the power and vitality of the AYF as a force in
the Armenian community.

Following the video, the entire audience stood up and took part in the
swearing of the AYF oath. This was immediately followed by the singing of
Armenian revolutionary and patriotic songs, led by Sevag Khatchadourian of
the Boston "Nejdeh" Chapter. Interestingly, what was initially intended to
be the performance of only two songs turned into a mini-concert as Juniors
kept requesting more songs and the whole amphitheater sang along. This
memorable night finally capped off with the cutting of a cake and a
celebration dedicated to the AYF’s 75th anniversary.

Although this moving evening would surely be hard to follow, the next day
proved to be just as memorable. The series of in-depth lectures, social and
athletic activities continued on Sunday and participants were even treated
to a special educational on the significance of May 28 presented by CE
chairman Anthony Deese.

Of course, Seminar would not have been complete without the highly
anticipated Sunday night dance. This year, members of the band "Aravod"
performed traditional Armenian dance music for the crowd followed by a
special patriotic song performance by a young trio of talented singers:
Sevag Khatchadourian, Christapor Arabian, and Anto Varantian.

The Juniors in attendance were visibly delighted with all of the above
activities and experiences featured throughout the weekend. Virtually all
expressed their eagerness to come back next year and relive this uplifting
experience once again.

Whether it be the daily educationals, athletic activities, amphitheater
commemoration, or nighttime dances, the Juniors participated
enthusiastically in all of the activities offered to them. In the end, this
healthy mix of social and educational activities came together to make the
2008 Junior Seminar one that will not be easily forgotten anytime soon.

New Groups of Center of Arts and Trades of "Pyunik Union" Open

NEW GROUPS OF CENTER OF ARTS AND TRADES OF "PYUNIK UNION" OF DISABLED
PEOPLE OPEN IN GYUMRI

GYUMRI, JUNE 13, NOYAN TAPAN. By the financial assistance of the
VivaCell the new groups of the Center of Arts and Trades of the branch
of Gyumri of the "Pyunik" Union of Disabled People have opened within
the frameworks of the "Global Contract Armenia" program. As it is
mentioned in the message provided to Noyan Tapan, the center will give
an opportunity to children, who do not have any other opportunities for
development, to try their abilities in the sphere of trade and art. In
the Center of Arts and Trades disabled children can develop their
skills in the direction of painting, embroidery and woodworking.

http://www.nt.am/news.php?shownews=114490

OTTAWA: Jason Kenny to Deliver an address on occasion of 90th ann. o

Canadian Corporate Newswire
June 11, 2008 Wednesday 12:16 PM EST

OTTAWA, ONTARIO–(Marketwire – June 11, 2008) – The Honourable Jason
Kenney, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity),
will deliver an address in Ottawa, today, on the occasion of the 90th
anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia.

Secretary of State Kenney will be honoured as Man of the Year.

Please note that this advisory is subject to change without notice.

Date: Wednesday, June 11

Time: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Place: Parliament Hill National Press Building Ottawa, Ontario

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: Office of the Honourable
Jason Kenney, PC, MP Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and
Canadian Identity) Alykhan Velshi Director of Communications
[email protected] National, Government – Security (law
enforcement, homeland etc), Government – State

Armenia/Azerbaijan: Presidential Talks On Garabagh Conflict Seen As

ARMENIA/AZERBAIJAN: PRESIDENTIAL TALKS ON GARABAGH CONFLICT SEEN AS SUCCESSFUL

Source: AzerNews
June 11 2008

Azerbaijani and Armenian Presidents Ilham Aliyev and Serzh Sarkisian
on Friday held talks on settling the Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict
in Russia that were described as successful.

The two leaders met for the first time since the new Armenian president
was elected in February.

The broad meeting that took place at the Konstantinovsky Palace
outside St. Petersburg was attended by the two countries’ foreign
ministers as well as co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group brokering the
peace process. It was followed by a one-on-one meeting of the two
heads of state which lasted nearly two hours.

In a joint statement of the two ministers issued after the talks,
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov said the presidential
dialog was successful and the sides decided to continue peace talks.

‘The meeting was constructive and positive. The presidents instructed
their foreign ministers to cooperate with the Minsk Group in order
to continue the talks.’

Mammadyarov said the timing of the mediators’ next visit to the region
was being determined. During the visit that is likely to take place
late in June, the intermediaries will hold discussions with the sides
on basic principles of the conflict settlement.

The Minsk Group co-chairs from the United States, Russia and France
submitted a set of basic principles for the peaceful settlement of
the dispute in writing to Baku and Yerevan in the Spanish capital
Madrid on November 28. The intermediaries believe the proposals are
fair and balanced. But the two countries’ governments have yet to
issue their feedback on the proposals.

The two foreign ministers said the Madrid proposals were not discussed
at the St. Petersburg meeting as both sides have their own approaches
that require further consideration.

Asked whether Azerbaijan was intent on transferring the format of
Garabagh settlement to other international organizations and whether
or not Baku saw the prospect of further negotiations within the OSCE,
Mammadyarov said the Minsk Group format was in place and would be
preserved.

After the UN General Assembly passed a resolution in March demanding
unconditional pullout of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied
territories, Azerbaijan put forth the initiative to continue peace
talks based on that document.

Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian said the negotiating
process continues and the fact that Presidents Aliyev and Sarkisian
had met for the first time ‘does not mean that the process is starting
from a scratch’.

The mediators positively assessed the presidential talks as well. US
co-chair Matthew Bryza said the talks were successful although it
was a familiarization meeting. ‘The dialog between Presidents Aliyev
and Sarkisian proceeded in a favorable atmosphere.’ Bryza emphasized
that it was necessary to improve the mediators’ proposals to meet
the needs of both parties to the long-standing dispute.

Russian co-chairman Yuri Merzlyakov said the intermediaries were ready
for further cooperation with a view to achieving tangible results in
the conflict resolution.

The Azerbaijani President’s Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh negotiator,
Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov said Baku would continue peace
talks but Armenia should not assume that it will meet its political
interests by extending the current situation and dragging time.

‘We will not make it easy for them,’ the deputy minister said,
adding that Azerbaijan would be consistently divulging reports about
Armenian occupation.

As for prospects of the peace process, Azimov said neither of the
conflicting sides could meet its needs to the fullest.

‘To receive something, it is necessary to be agile and make
compromise. Baku is ready for that. However, it is unknown at this
point in which shape or form the negotiations will continue. One or
two issues remain, but these are not simple but very important ones.’

The conflict between the two South Caucasus republics reared up in
the late 1980s due to Armenia’s territorial claims. Armenia has been
occupying over 20% of Azerbaijan’s internationally-recognized territory
since the early 1990s, in defiance of international law. The ceasefire
accord was signed in 1994, but peace talks have been fruitless so far.

Although the sides have reached rapprochement on a number of issues
since peace talks began, substantial differences of opinion remain
on the future status of Upper Garabagh, which lies at the core of
the dispute. Armenia calls for the status determination without the
region’s being inferior to the central government in Azerbaijan. This
would be tantamount to granting Upper Garabagh independence, a claim
repeatedly brushed off by Baku as a violation of international
law. Azerbaijan says that granting broad self-administration, or
autonomy, is the biggest concession it could make, and the country’s
territorial integrity is not a subject of discussion.

Throughout the lengthy period of peace talks, the sides were close
to reaching agreement only once – in 1997 – when a stage-by-stage
plan was on the table. Armenia then gave its preliminary consent
to granting Upper Garabagh the status of self-administration within
Azerbaijan’s borders that was close of actual independence. However,
the efforts were derailed after Armenian President Levon Ter-Petrosian
had to step down.

The St. Petersburg talks could be seen as the start of a new, fourth
stage in the peace process. In 1993-1997, Presidents Heydar Aliyev
and Levon Ter-Petrosian had over 10 meetings to discuss Garabagh
settlement. In 1999-2002, Presidents Heydar Aliyev and Robert
Kocharian met about 20 times. Finally, Presidents Ilham Aliyev and
Robert Kocharian had nine meetings – one in 2003, two in 2004 and
2005 each, three in 2006, and one in 2007. In a nutshell, although
over 40 meetings have been held between the two countries’ leaders in
the 15 years of Garabagh talks, it is difficult to assess the overall
progress achieved in the negotiating process so far.

President Serzh Sargsyan Visits The Russian Embassy

PRESIDENT SERZH SARGSYAN VISITS THE RUSSIAN EMBASSY

armradio.am
10.06.2008 15:40

RA President Serzh Sargsyan visited the Russian Embassy in Armenia
today on the occasion of the National Day of Russia – the adoption
of the Declaration on State Sovereignty, President’s Press Office
reported.

In his congratulatory message the President expressed appreciation
for the political dialogue between the two countries and the current
high level of economic cooperation, expressing confidence that the
Armenian-Russian strategic partnership will continue successfully
developing for the benefit of the two states and peoples.

Armenian authorities should allow opposition rally – EU rep.

Interfax News Agency, Russia
June 5 2008

Armenian authorities should allow opposition rally – EU representative

YEREVAN June 5

The European Union says the Armenian authorities would be well-advised
to allow the opposition to rally unfettered on June 20.

"We advise the authorities not to hinder the rally, because this could
cause wide-spread discontent amongst the opposition. This action will
be an opportunity to begin a dialogue between the opposition and the
authorities," Deputy Director-General of the European Commission’s
External Relations Directorate General Hugues Mingarelli told students
of the French University in Armenia.

Mingarelli met with former Armenian President Levon Ter-Petrosian on
Wednesday, the opposition National Movement told Interfax. Ter-
Petrosian talked about the search for a way out of the current
situation at the meeting, the movement said. In particular, it was
noted that a dialogue with the authorities will be possible only if
all political prisoners are released.

The Armenian National Movement, which is led by Ter-Petrosian, has
decided to stage a rally on Liberty Square in downtown Yerevan on June
20.

Levon Zurabian, a member of the National Movement, told journalists on
June 3 that "if the authorities will not sanction the rally on June
20, all responsibility for what could ensue will rest with them."

Armenian Government To Provide Reliable Fiber-Optic, Satellite Commu

ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT TO PROVIDE RELIABLE FIBER-OPTIC, SATELLITE COMMUNICATION IN 15% OF VILLAGES IN 2009

ARKA
June 3, 2008

YEREVAN, June 3. /ARKA/. Armenian Government is planning to provide
reliable fiber-optic and satellite communication in 15% of the
country’s villages in 2009, Armenian Deputy Minister of Transport and
Communication Vruyr Arakelian said during the ceremony of launching of
the joint project by Microsoft Office in Armenia and ArmenTel company
(Beeline brand) "Education without Frontiers".

Fiber-optic cables will be laid down in most of the villages and
satellite communication will be established in regions difficult of
access, Arakelian said.

The Deputy Minister said that currently negotiations are held with
ArmenTel and other operators of fixed-line communication on investments
in the project. Arakelian pointed out that the profitability of
establishing fiber-optic communication leaves to be desired.

The number of communities in Armenia is 926, 866 of them are rural
communities.

The "Education without frontiers" joint project of ArmenTel (Beeline
brand) and Microsoft Office in Armenia is a pilot project and provides
for introduction of distance-learning system and fast Internet
connection in 10 schools by September 1.

Another 50 schools are expected to get connected to the network by
the end of 2009.

Publicity Helps Student Seeking Asylum

PUBLICITY HELPS STUDENT SEEKING ASYLUM

United Press International
June 5 2008

FRESNO, Calif., June 4 (UPI) — Numerous offers of help have been
pouring in for a California valedictorian whose effort to remain in
the United States was chronicled by a Fresno newspaper.

Arthur Mkoyan, a "straight A, student" planned to attend the University
of California at Davis this fall but instead has been ordered to
return to his native Armenia with his mother by late June, The Fresno
Bee reported.

After a story about Mkoyan appeared in The Bee, the Armenian National
Committee of Central California contacted the family and said it was
exploring ways of helping.

U.S. Rep. George Radanovich, R-Calif., has offered to take a second
look at Mkoyan’s request for help and the office of Sen. Diane
Feinstein, D-Calif., says it is also looking into the case.

Arthur Mkoyan is set to graduate June 10 from Bullard High School.

Richard Elbrecht Led Unit At State Consumers Agency

RICHARD ELBRECHT LED UNIT AT STATE CONSUMERS AGENCY
by Robert D. Davila [email protected]

Sacramento Bee
June 1, 2008 Sunday
California

He was a lawyer who photographed historic Armenian churches in Turkey.

Richard A. Elbrecht expressed his concern for others with a firm
grasp of the law, a passion for preserving cultural treasures and
tireless dedication.

He championed the rights of consumers and small businesses as a lawyer,
including 27 years heading the legal services unit at the California
Department of Consumer Affairs. Although officially retired in 2003,
he continued working as a state annuitant to update a handbook for
small-claims court judges and consumer advocates.

He spent two decades with his wife photographing historic Armenian
churches and cathedrals in eastern Turkey. During nine trips, they
captured images of the rich heritage of a nation nearly destroyed by
20th-century genocide. In December, the couple agreed to donate the
collection of 157 prints to the Armenian Studies Program at California
State University, Fresno.

Mr. Elbrecht was in Fresno to meet with CSU officials about creating
a Web page for the project when he died Monday of heart arrhythmia
at his hotel, said his wife, Anne. He was 74.

"This collection is an invaluable gift," said Armenian studies lecturer
Barlow Der Mugrdechian at CSU, Fresno. "It will make the program the
foremost archive of these historic churches anywhere in the world
and accessible to everyone on the Internet."

Mr. Elbrecht devoted his life to helping others. He spent six years
as a lawyer at the Legal Aid Society in San Jose and became deputy
director of the National Consumer Law Center in Boston in 1970. He
wrote manuals on federal consumer law and helped draft the Wisconsin
Consumer Act.

He returned after two years to private practice in California and
was recruited in 1976 to create and lead the legal services unit of
the state Consumer Affairs Department. He drafted bills, testified
at administrative hearings, worked on litigation and promoted public
education of consumer protections. He put in long hours, often editing
legal memos at home past midnight.

"He was always upbeat and praising people for their work," staff
attorney Albert Balingit said. "He mentored and gave us so much
confidence. He had a big heart for helping the little guy."

Richard Allen Elbrecht was born in 1933 to a probate lawyer and a
homemaker in Cleveland. He grew up with a younger sister in Lyndhurst,
Ohio, where their father was mayor for 25 years.

He was a sports photographer for the campus newspaper at Yale
University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in economics in
1955. He served two years in the Navy, earned a law degree from the
University of Michigan in 1960 and moved to San Jose. He spent six
years in private practice before joining the Legal Aid Society.

A 22-year marriage ended in divorce. He married Anne Elbrecht in 1983.

During a vacation trip to Turkey in 1987, Mr. Elbrecht and his wife
learned many Armenian churches had been abandoned since the 1915
genocide. The couple began a mission to document the ancient religious
monuments, traveling back roads without guides to photograph churches
built as early as the 7th century.

The images were widely exhibited at Armenian churches in California
and during international conferences of scholars on historic Armenia
at UCLA.

"Richard was an extroverted, super-high-energy person," Anne Elbrecht
said. "He wanted to start back into photography, and this was a
project we decided to do. It was a way to help others."

Richard A. Elbrecht Born: Aug. 10, 1933 Died: May 26, 2008 Remembered
for: Created and served 27 years as head of the legal services unit
at the state Department of Consumer Affairs; photographed historic
Armenian churches in Turkey and donated collection to California State
University, Fresno Survived by: Wife, Anne, of Davis; sons, Brian, of
Sacramento, and Steven, of Long Beach; and sister, Marilyn Zimmann,
of Salem, Ohio Services: 11 a.m. Thursday at St. Francis of Assisi
Church, 1066 26th St., Sacramento; luncheon to follow Remembrances:
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Armenian Studies
Program at California State University, Fresno, 5245 N. Backer Ave.,
M/S PB4, Fresno, CA 93740-8001.

ANKARA: Reading Turks’ Minds Through ‘Valley’

READING TURKS’ MINDS THROUGH ‘VALLEY’

Today’s Zaman
June 2 2008
Turkey

Nothing worked. Due to the violent content of the series, I tried to
keep my son away from the television on Thursdays, when my husband,
who is normally committed to playing with our son after work, was
hypnotized by the "Valley of the Wolves, Ambush" series.

Eventually, I found the solution to be to knock on the door of my
next-door neighbor, who was kind of suffering from the same mania,
with my son and some slices of cake in hand.

But what is it that draws him and his fellow workers to the series,
so much so that Fridays were full of dialogue from the last episode of
"Valley"? "The Valley of the Wolves, Ambush," which will wrap up this
Thursday, usually gets the highest ratings, including its re-runs. "It
is themselves who they find so appealing in the series; it is their
lives and their souls that they find," says psychiatrist and associate
professor Erol Göka, chosen "Intellectual of the Year" in 2006 by
the Writers Union of Turkey with his book "The Psychology of Turks."

"The series is incredibly successful in dealing with the setting,
characters and action, and it sums up the state of the emotions of
our people very well. The work of fiction also does a good job in
making enemies," says Göka, who also heads the psychiatry clinic of
Ankara Numune Hospital.

On that point, İlham Khalilov, a psychologist from the Zen counseling
center in İstanbul, agrees with Dr. Göka. "Every character is
depicted with a particular feature. For example, İskender, the
narcissistic head of an unknown power, has been portrayed so well
that his character comes through even in the language he uses." The
characters even evolve as we do in real life, says Khalilov, pointing
to Abdulhey, the manliest man, the bravest heart of all, the one no
one can catch smiling, as an example. "He was more masculine at the
beginning of the series. Now he has turned into someone else."

Khalilov also links the obsession with strong, masculine characters
— portrayed so well by protagonists Polat, Memati and others —
with the lack of an authority figure at home. In Turkey, he argues,
as the father is usually at work, a dependent relationship between
the mother and child exists. "For this reason the father figure is
usually not prominent in the family, leading the child to look for
an authority figure outside of home." But the argument does not apply
to adult men, Khalilov says.

The two experts share the same view on whether the series would ever
become a bad example for teenage boys — who are already busy building
an identity and simultaneously trying to adapt to changes brought
about by puberty — because it is a frequent scene of violence in
which people kill with no trace of regret on their face. That fact
alone would give a false idea to a young mind that killing a person is
not serious and that guns are not that harmful after all. Psychologist
Khalilov plays down this option but says there are exceptions. Only
mentally imbalanced individuals would be motivated by a work of
fiction — say, a movie or a story — according to him. A healthy
adult male can easily differentiate between fiction and reality,
and that is the case with "Valley," Dr. Göka believes.

The series tells the story of an intelligence officer, Polat, whose
mission, given to him by men from the deep state, is to infiltrate
a gang in order to get rid of it. He then ends up establishing his
own gang because of corruption in the system that once employed
him. Throughout this entire story, the men in his gang are depicted
as heroes in terms of their loyalty to Polat, though their human side
is portrayed at times. This characterization of the men as having
flaws makes the series likeable, says Khalilov.

A disturbing question, though, continues to bother the mind. It
is of no harm to adult men, but what about teenagers struggling to
find role models and dealing with raging hormones? That is, would
the series have played into the wicked hands of those who want to
use the young in their ill-intentioned scenarios like assassinations
of prominent public figures such as slain journalist Hrant Dink? The
Turkish-Armenian journalist was murdered by a 17-year-old who was later
found to have links to a gang. Dr. Göka disagrees with this argument,
voiced by many. He even goes further by saying: "No, I don’t agree
with that at all. We cannot judge a whole nation by the crimes of a
few punks — That is a crime bigger than crime itself." What he says
then is remarkable: "A Turk’s mind doesn’t understand racism. Though
Turks are a warrior community, as all historians agree, they are the
nation which has the greatest tolerance in the world."

Khalilov sees a connection between the socioeconomic background and
gangs. "Children of less educated and less wealthy parents are more
likely to be involved in gangs. A teenager who lacks those things would
look for wealth and power outside his or her family," Khalilov says.

Göka, who deals with the community psychology of Turks in his book
"The Psychology of Turks," discusses the argument that it addresses
Turks’ need for guns and that it is for that reason popular among
a nation famous for its gift of forming armies. What he says is
nothing new: Turks are a military society. "The well-known trio,
‘At-Avrat-Silah,’ [Horse-Woman-Gun] is of great importance in our
‘historical psychology.’ The point is that it is not only the
weapons, but also our ‘warrior state of mind.’ I do not know how
other societies are, but Turks are like that. And we can never analyze
anything correctly without realizing this feature of ours. Turks are
well known in history for their warrior features. Turks, fighting
without gender discrimination, fought not only for their nation;
they were employed as warriors by other nations’ armies because of
their well-established war tactics. Therefore it is not this relation
between Turks and guns which make ‘Valley’ a must-see on Tuesdays,"
Göka says, giving another perspective on Turkey’s "deep state." "The
major part of the success of the series lies in the fact that it can
make us ask questions about some issues in order for them to come
under the spotlight in a country in which a great deal of secret and
suspicious business has taken place." "To some extent, it helps to
calm our paranoia [or the skeptic within]."

On the other hand, Zekayi Altun, a fan of the series, says, "I don’t
think it is about the guns." What he finds so spellbinding in "Valley"
is its scenario, which ties the latest developments in Turkey with
fiction. He also dismissed the idea of guns being a "bad example"
by invoking Memati’s drug problem. Memati, a picture-perfect example
of a strong man in the series with his courage, is forced to use drugs
during his captivity by the antagonists of the series. Polat then comes
to his rescue, but by then, Memati is already a drug addict. On that
point, Polat’s father, a mosque preacher, tries to encourage him to
quit. The pious man functions as a messenger throughout the series,
says Polat. Therefore, the series can balance its violence with
a message about the results of the guns." He adds: "For instance,
in the latest episode, at least 10 minutes were spent explaining
the harms of drugs. I am sure those with a tendency to imitate the
crimes in the series also take their cues from what Polat’s father,
who is even good to his enemy, preaches and models with his role."

The series’ fans are not all men. Fatma Yeler, 85, used to watch it
when Elif, Polat’s ill-fated lover in the series’ first season, was
alive. The scriptwriter killed her in a tragic car accident. "They
fight less and are less entertaining," Yeler says. "They have not
filled the gap that Elif’s absence has left," says another former
fan, Nevin Ozturk, a 40-year-old housewife from one of İstanbul’s
upscale districts.

The series is rated "seven and above" by the Radio and Television
Supreme Council (RTUK). I ask Zekayi if his wife and young
daughter watch it. "No," he says. The series’ season finale is this
Thursday. Though the questions asked above still remain unanswered,
there is something for sure: Zekayi’s wife, children and I will
finally catch a breather from this show this summer.

–Boundary_(ID_0AXMZ7yTXWwlhPv4wGy5TQ)–