BAKU: No Armed Resolution To Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Armenian For

NO ARMED RESOLUTION TO NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT: ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTER

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
July 3 2007

Pier Siegren, the Head of the AGO Group of the Council of Europe (CE)
Committee of Ministers, stated in Yerevan that the CE supports the
peaceful resolution of the [Armenian -Azerbaijani] Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict, Panorama.am reports.

In accordance with its mandate the CE assists in the resolution to
the problem, but does not participate in the negotiations, he added.

In turn Vardan Oskanian, the Armenian Foreign Minister, further
stressed Armenian’s position, stating that there is no armed resolution
to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Human Rights Watch Slams ‘Press Freedom Curbs’ In Armenia

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH SLAMS ‘PRESS FREEDOM CURBS’ IN ARMENIA
By Emil Danielyan

Radio Liberty, Czech Republic
July 2 2007

A leading international human rights organization has strongly
criticized controversial government-drafted amendments to two Armenian
laws which it believes could "effectively ban" future broadcasts of
RFE/RL and thereby further restrict freedom of the media in Armenia.

"These new laws clearly restrict access to a crucial independent news
source for many Armenians and deal a serious blow to RFE/RL and to
freedom of the media in general," Holly Cartner, Europe and Central
Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said in a weekend statement.

"The parliament should under no circumstances pass this bill in the
second reading."

The New York-based group said the proposed ban on retransmission of
foreign broadcasts by Armenian state television and radio and heavy
fees for private networks engaging in such broadcasts "appear to
specifically target RFE/RL’s Armenian service."

"By passing these laws, Armenia risks violating its international
commitments to freedom of expression and the media," said Cartner.

She specifically pointed to an article of the European Convention
on Human Rights that guarantees the right "to receive and impart
information and ideas without interference by public authority and
regardless of frontiers."

Cartner also implied that continued RFE/RL broadcasts, which
are accessible to the vast majority of Armenians thanks to their
retransmission by state radio, are essential for the freedom and
fairness of next year’s Armenian presidential election. "As Armenia
prepares for presidential elections in 2008, the world will certainly
be watching to see if the government respects freedom of the media
and other freedoms necessary for a free and fair vote," she said.

HRW argued that although Armenia has a "vibrant print media," its
government maintains "close control over the much more accessible
broadcast media." It cited in this regard the effective closure in
2002 of A1+, the only local TV channel that regularly aired criticism
of President Robert Kocharian and his administration.

The government bills have also been criticized by the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) representative on
freedom of the media, Miklos Haraszti. In a statement last week,
Haraszti said they infringe Armenia’s commitments to safeguard media
pluralism and access to information, and called on the Armenian
authorities to drop them.

Turkey Opens Trial Of 18 Suspects In Journalist Murder Case

TURKEY OPENS TRIAL OF 18 SUSPECTS IN JOURNALIST MURDER CASE

People’s Daily Online, China
July 2 2007

A high criminal court in Turkey’s largest city of Istanbul on Monday
opened trial of 18 suspects accused of involvement in the killing of
Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, local media reported.

Dink, 53-year-old editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish- Armenian
weekly Agos, was shot dead in front of his office in Istanbul on Jan.

19.

Only a day after the murder, police arrested Ogun Samast, who later
confessed to killing Dink by shooting him twice in the head and once
in the neck.

Monday’s hearing is closed to the public and media as Samast is less
than 18 years old, Turkish Daily News reported.

The prosecutor is demanding life imprisonment for Erhan Tuncel and
Yasin Hayal, who were accused of masterminding the murder, and that
Samast be sentenced to prison terms between 18 to 24 years.

The 15 other suspects face sentences of seven-and-a-half to 35 years.

Before the killing, Dink, a Turkish citizen of Armenian descent,
hadbeen convicted of insulting Turkey’s identity over his comments
on the alleged Armenian genocide by Ottoman Turks during World War
Iand received a six-month suspended sentence. Dink had also received
threat from nationalists who considered him as a traitor. Turkey has
denied that up to 1.5 million Armenians died as a result of systematic
genocide during the Turkish Ottoman period between 1915 and 1923.

Soviet-Georgian War And Sovietization Of Georgia, II-III. 1921

SOVIET-GEORGIAN WAR AND SOVIETIZATION OF GEORGIA, II-III. 1921
By Andrew Andersen, George Partskhaladze

w/332/63/
Monday, 02 July 2007

In the year 1918, Georgia restored her independence from Russia. This
became possible as a result of World War I and disintegration of the
Russian Empire due to its failure to withstand a tremendous pressure
endorsed by the war effort. During its three years of independence,
Georgia’s moderate socialist leadership was rather successful in the
establishment of a democracy-track society. However, the development of
democratic processes in the First Republic faced a number of challenges
that included involvement in military conflicts with Turkey, Armenia,
as well as the "Reds" and the "Whites" of Southern Russia, economic
blockade by Western powers, delay of international recognition,
internal conflicts and subversive activities of local Bolsheviks
encouraged by the Bolshevik regime in Moscow.

By the end of February, 1920, an alliance was formed between the
Kemalist government of Turkey and the Soviet leadership of Russia. The
new allies required a stable land-bridge between the two countries. In
order to achieve that goal, the three independent states of the South
Caucasus – namely Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia – were to be taken
over and partitioned between Soviet Russia and Turkey. By 31.05.1920,
Azerbaijan was invaded and Sovietized by Russia’s 11th Red Army. Four
months later, Armenia was invaded by the Kemalist Army of Karabekir
Pasa and partitioned between Turkey and Russia. The last independent
country believing to be a bastion of the West squeezed between the
Kemalists and the Soviets was Georgia, and it was to fall as well in
order to finalize Soviet-Turkish project in the Caucasus.

This paper provides comprehensive coverage of the Soviet military
campaign against Georgia that was launched on February 11th, 1921, in
breach of a non-aggression treaty. It contains a detailed analysis of
the major military operations of the campaign as well as a comparison
of military might of both conflicting parties. This paper is one
of the first attempts to cover the above-mentioned historical event
which can be found especially interesting nowadays when Georgia and
Russia are once again balancing at the brink of military conflict.

The paper is accompanied by 4 full-color maps and 2 color diagrams.

http://www.abkhazia.com/content/vie

Preparatory Meeting of 3rd Ecumenical Conference Proceeds in Hrodos

PREPARATORY MEETING OF THIRD ECUMENICAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDS IN HRODOS

HRODOS, JUNE 29, NOYAN TAPAN. The preparatory meeting of the third
pan-European Ecumenical Conference to be held in the city of Sibiu in
Romania on September 4-9 took place on the Hrodos island on June 24-28
at the invitation of the Cosmic Patriarchate, and about 30
representatives from Orthodox churches took part. Bishop Yeznik
Petrosian and Archimandrite Hovakim Manukian represented the Armenian
Apostolic Church at the meeting with the blessing of the Catholicos of
All Armenians Garegin II.

According to the information provided to Noyan Tapan by the Information
Service of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the meeting was aimed at
finding out what contribution the Orthodox churches may have in the
proceedings of the Third Ecumenical pan-European Conference of Sibiu in
a theological point of view. A number of practical issues which concern
the Orthodox churches were also discussed.

The participants will visit the sanctuaries of Hrodos and meet with
Metropolitan Kirilos.

Profiles of Gordon’s five new talents

Profiles of Gordon’s five new talents

Daily Telegraph/UK
L30/06/2007

Sir Alan West

Some recruits to Gordon Brown’s new-style, non-partisan Government
share one thing – a record of fierce criticism of the previous
administration.

Admiral Sir Alan West, the former First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval
Staff, has spent much of the last 12 months turning his guns on Labour.

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Just before he stood down as head of the Navy last year, Sir Alan, a
war hero whose ship was sunk in the Falklands conflict, warned that
cuts to the service under Labour would make it incapable of protecting
Britain’s coastline.

"I don’t think anything should ever be sacred but we do have to be
careful that we do not reduce the Navy to a level that makes recovery
difficult," he warned.

Last December, he told The Sunday Telegraph that the Ministry of
Defence’s lack of investment could turn Britain’s Armed Forces into a
"tinpot gendarmerie" incapable of defending the nation’s interests.

"I suppose we could retire to our island and hope that no one gets to
us," he said.

And as recently as April, he condemned the decision to allow Royal Navy
hostages held by Iran to sell their stories.

"It does leave a slightly tacky taste in one’s mouth. It is not good,"
he said.

Sir Alan, 59, joined up before his 18th birthday and spent most of his
career at sea, serving in 14 different ships and commanding three of
them. In the successful retaking of the Falklands, his ship, the
frigate Ardent, was sunk. He was subsequently awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross and led the Victory Parade through the City of London.

Knighted in the Millennium New Year’s Honours List, he was First Sea
Lord from 2002 until last year.

By Brendan Carlin

—————————————– ——————————–
——-

Sir Digby Jones

A big, bluff Brummie, Sir Digby Jones has put aside past criticisms of
Labour to enter Gordon Brown’s big tent as a peer and trade promotion
minister.

In 2002, the then CBI director-general was so critical of the
Government that Margaret Thatcher bumped into him and said: "I know
you, you’re the official opposition."

In March 2000 he said: "I have to say that [reassuring business] is not
even on [Brown’s] radar and that worries me considerably."

Three years later, Sir Digby, 51, savaged Labour over pensions policy
and business taxes, and spoke of a "seam of discontent" among business
leaders which the Tories could capitalise on.

But at the CBI from 2000 to 2006 he built a good relationship with Mr
Brown.

Last December, Sir Digby was appointed "skills envoy" for the
Government but felt no need to pull his punches. In January, he said
standards of adult literacy were a "national disgrace".

He began his career at corporate law firm Edge & Ellison in 1978,
becoming a partner in 1984, and made a name for himself in corporate
finance and client development.

Labour sees him as proof of Mr Brown’s desire to reach out beyond
traditional politics.

The appointment is also designed to upset the Tories on the flimsy
basis that Labour thinks every businessman has voted Conservative since
birth.

But Sir Digby, who was of no known political affiliation, has
disappointed his new colleagues by refusing to join the Labour Party.
He will be bound by the Labour whip in the Lords in an arrangement
described by one Labour MP last night as "odd".

By Brendan Carlin

—————————————– ——————————–
——-

Shriti Vadera

If Alastair Campbell was Tony Blair’s real deputy, Shriti Vadera has
been the real number two at the Treasury.

But rather than remain the power behind the throne, the publicity-shy
former investment banker has entered the limelight by becoming an
international development minister.

The Tories said her appointment showed that Gordon Brown, like Mr
Blair, hands jobs to "cronies".

But relief agencies and charities were pleased by the arrival of Miss
Vadera, the brains behind many of the Government’s flagship policies
for Africa and debt relief.

Oxfam, where she was a trustee, lauded her "extremely strong commitment
to poverty eradication and international development".

Miss Vadera, 44, was born on the shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda to
an Indian family. She came to the UK in 1974 and read politics,
philosophy and economics at Somerville College, Oxford, where Margaret
Thatcher and Indira Gandhi studied.

She has a formidable reputation and is said to be capable of reducing
junior officials to quivering wrecks.

After 14 years at the investment bank UBS Warburg, she joined the
Treasury in 1999 and became as indispensable in advising Mr Brown as
the better-known Ed Balls.

Miss Vadera was involved in the renationalisation of Railtrack and the
part-privatisation of the London Underground.

She dismissed Railtrack shareholders as "grannies" who had "added no
value to the company", which came to light during the investors’ High
Court case against the Government.

By Brendan Carlin and Martin Beckford

—————————————- ———————————

Ara Darzi

The surgeon drafted into the Brown government to help boost the NHS is
one of Britain’s leading experts in keyhole surgery.

But Sir Ara Darzi has already crossed swords with ministers,
recommending in vain two years ago that two hospitals in Hartlepool and
Stockton should remain open.

Sir Ara, 47, has pioneered techniques for making operations less
invasive, including surgery for cancer patients.

Already a government adviser on the NHS, Sir Ara, who was born in
Armenia, has taught minimal access surgery at the Royal College of
Surgeons and set national guidelines for education and training in this
area.

He pledged to stay on the "front line" and said that it was a
"privilege and honour" to be able to work in Gordon Brown’s
administration.

Sir Ara said yesterday that he would work from Monday to Thursday as a
health minister – although he is paid for just three days.

He will work for free as an NHS surgeon on Fridays. The professor is
the current holder of the Paul Hamlyn Chair of Surgery at Imperial
College London, where he is head of surgery, oncology, reproductive
biology and anaesthetics.

He is also honorary consultant surgeon at St Mary’s Hospital and The
Royal Marsden Hospital in London. Sir Ara’s team has developed the use
of surgical robots and image-guided surgery, and he has called for more
research in this area. In 2001, his team won a Queen’s Anniversary
Prize in recognition of their achievements in pioneering techniques and
in addressing training requirements.

Sir Ara said of his appointment: "My career has been dedicated to
improving the health of patients.

`It is a great honour and privilege to be asked by the Prime Minister
to continue that work for patients across the country. `

By Brendan Carlin

—————————————— ——————————-

Lord Stevens

Since retiring from the most senior police job in the country two years
ago, Lord Stevens has never been busier.

The 64-year-old peer and former commissioner of the Metropolitan Police
has headed both the Operation Paget inquiry into the circumstances
surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the Premier
League investigation into alleged football bungs.

Now "Captain Beaujolais", as he is nicknamed because of his love for
fine wines and vintage champagne, will bring his wealth of experience
to Gordon Brown’s government.

Born in Kent, educated at boarding school in Ramsgate, he began his
policing career in Hammersmith, west London where he received no less
than 27 commendations for his detective work. Top postings with
regional forces followed. He was appointed commissioner in 2000,
receiving a knighthood in the process.

Admired by his fellow officers he was regarded as a "copper’s copper"
and was universally popular.

With a reputation for outspokeness, he has never been afraid of
delivering unpalatable truths and has been entrusted with several of
the most sensitive and high-profile inquires. These included the
investigation, begun in 1989, of collusion by the Royal Ulster
Constabulary and loyalist terrorists in the murders of republicans in
Northern Ireland. The longest and most complex such investigation in
British history, it resulted in some 98 convictions.

His relations with Labour politicans have not always gone smoothly. He
accused David Blunkett, then Home Secretary, of being anti-police and
was furious when reports that Mr Blunkett had given him a "real
roasting" appeared in the media. He laid the blame at Home Secretary’s
door. "There were only three people in that office – myself, the Home
Secretary and his dog," he wrote in his autobiography. "And it [the
leak] didn’t come from the dog".

By Caroline Davies

Armenian FM: There Are Mutually Inadmissible Points In The Document

ARMENIAN FM: THERE ARE MUTUALLY INADMISSIBLE POINTS IN THE DOCUMENT NEGOTIATED BY THE PARTIES TO THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT

arminfo
2007-06-29 16:40:00

There are mutually inadmissible points in the document that is being
presently negotiated by the parties to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
Armenian FM Vardan Oskanyan said during a press-conference today.

He said that the OSCE MG co-chairs are working in this direction but
no progress will be possible without political will of the conflicting
parties.

Presently, the Azeri side seems to avoid taking a step towards meltdown
and progress. Today people in both countries should be informed of
the general content of the talks. Presently the statements of the
Armenian side are closer to the spirit of the document than those
made by the Azeri side.

Statements must help rather than hinder.

Concerning the possibility of a stalemate in the negotiating process,
Oskanyan said that there is such a possibility but there is also an
opportunity to attain progress. Each presidential meeting is preceded
by hopes for progress and when no progress is attained people get
disappointed and begin talking about stalemate. But Oskanyan is
sure that the co-chairs will shortly announce new FM meetings and
regional visits.

Oskanyan refused to dwell on the problem of the security belt
territories.

He just said that the negotiated document contains all elements of
settlement: status, security, territories, refugees, connection between
Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh and all of them must be considered.

Oskanyan said that certain progress has been made since 1997. In 1997
the sides negotiated phased settlement and the status problem was put
off for indefinite time. Today, the basis of the negotiating process
is the problem of Nagorno-Karabakh’s self-determination through a
referendum. This scenario is much more acceptable.

Asked to comment on CE Secretary General Terry Davis’ last statements
about Nagorno- Karabakh and "occupied territories," Oskanyan said that
Davis tried to present the situation as seen by the international
community but did it in a very contradictory way. His wordings are
inadmissible for the Armenian side and we have repeatedly said that,
Oskanyan said.

Chairman Of State Water Committee: State Of Water Supply In Armenia

CHAIRMAN OF STATE WATER COMMITTEE: STATE OF WATER SUPPLY IN ARMENIA IS FAR FROM BEING SATISAFACTORY

Noyan Tapan
Jun 29 2007

YEREVAN, JUNE 29, NOYAN TAPAN. Five foreign companies currently operate
Armenia’s drinking water system. They work by 100% self-financing
and are almost fully provided with funds. The chairman of the State
Committee of Water Industry of the RA Ministry of Territorial
Governance Andranik Andreasian said this at the June 29 press
conference, adding that nevertheless, the state of water supply in
the country is far from being satisfactory. According to him, Yerevan
Water company that operates Yerevan’s drinking water system will soon
receive a concessional credit of 30 million euros from the French
government. SAUR company (France), manager of the water system in a
number of Armenian regions, has begun work on improvement of water
supply network in the cities of Tsakhkadzor, Sevan and Gavar.

A. Andreasian said that negotiations on provision of a 30
million-dollar credit started recently with the Asian Development
Bank. It is envisaged to allocate this sum for restoration of the
water supply system in regions.

He said that Japanese experts are now conducting studies in 600
Armenian villages to determine the amount of investments necessary
for restoration of the water supply system.

Financial Center Transition From Capital To One Of Provincial Cities

FINANCIAL CENTER TRANSITION FROM CAPITAL TO ONE OF PROVINCIAL CITIES TO BE NEW PHENOMENON FOR ARMENIA

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
June 26 2007

YEREVAN, June 26. /ARKA/. Armenian financial center transition
from capital to one of the country’s provincial cities will be a
new phenomenon for Armenia, Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia
Tigran Sargsyan said Monday at an annual session of Armenian Banks
Union in Yerevan.

"The prime minister has come up with quite conceptual proposal. Its
implementation will make substantial changes not only to Central
Bank’s activity, but also to Armenia’s entire banking system", he said.

Sargsyan said the financial center must be moved from Yerevan to
Armenia’s other city as soon as possible.

"We have to discuss the matter with Armenian Banks Union and decide
how quick we’ll be able to do it and what financial means will spend",
Sargsyan said.

Earlier, speaking at the Central Bank’s annual session, Armenian
Prime Minister Serge Sargsyan proposed to move the financial center
from Yerevan to Dilijan.

Baluyevskey’s Proposal To Install Radar In Turkey

BALUYEVSKY’S PROPOSAL TO INSTALL RADAR IN TURKEY

AZG Armenian Daily
26/06/2007

Russia’s concern over the US projects would grow softer if the US
anti-missile defense shields were installed in Turkey instead of
Eastern Europe, Chief of the Russian Army General Staff Yuri Baluyevsky
announced in a press conference in Moscow

"Iran can develop long-range ballistic missiles no sooner than 2015. So
why not install the anti-missile defense shields for their prevention
in Turkey?" said Baluyevsky.

"US refusal from joint use of the Gabala radar station in Azerbaijan
will show the real aims of development of anti-missile defense shield
in Europe", he added, according to RIA agency.