Pashinyan tells Putin situation in Nagorno-Karabakh remains tense

 TASS 
Russia – May 25 2023
The Armenian prime minister added that “it’s hard to supply food to Nagorno-Karabakh,” and Russian peacekeepers are helping to deal with the issue

MOSCOW, May 25. /TASS/. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Thursday and told him that the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and the Lachin corridor remains tense due to actions by Azerbaijan.

“Regionally, of course, we have a rather tense situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and the Lachin corridor. Contrary to the trilateral statement of November 9, 2020, Azerbaijan illegally blocked the Lachin corridor, which put Nagorno-Karabakh in a humanitarian crisis. The supply of natural gas and electricity to Nagorno-Karabakh is blocked, which has exacerbated the humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh,” he said.

The Armenian prime minister added that “it’s hard to supply food to Nagorno-Karabakh,” and Russian peacekeepers are helping to deal with the issue.

“Unfortunately, the blocking of the Lachin corridor took place in the presence of Russian peacekeepers,” he said.

Write something

AYF memories through the years (Photo provided by Arev Dinkjian)

There’s this feeling unlike any other. This immense sense of pride and accomplishment. This swelling feeling of goodness that is just itching to burst out of you. This fiendish need to get on Facebook and post and repost. There’s nothing like the feeling of having a piece of writing published, and for years now my one outlet has been the Armenian Weekly. 

The process is pretty simple. You write something, you e-mail it in, they read it, perhaps suggest some edits, and then within days–sometimes even hours–there it is posted on their website–your work, published. The title you decided on, the photos you chose to accompany your writing, your name a hyperlink to all the other fabulous things you’ll write, the comment section mostly made up of your mom and her friends. And if you wait just a few more days, your nene will receive a print copy in the mail that she’ll inevitably pin up on her fridge. At church, people will stop you to say they read your article, and you’ll smile and nod and thank them like some small town celebrity. The fan mail will start to roll in…okay maybe not…but I did once receive an adorable AYF lettermans patch from an even more adorable old lady in the mail after she had read one of my articles. You’ll find yourself browsing the Weekly website reading your own article over and over again itching for that newly published feeling. And then, you’ll write some more. 

The question though is how? How do you come up with something to write about? My father, a writer of music himself, often describes this sensation of finding music as opposed to writing it, as if the material is already inside of you. As if your writing is just an untapped stream that flows from you all at once if you just loosen the spout. That kind of writing is the best of all, but it’s hard to come by. You’ve got to be patient and kind to yourself when your well runs dry. 

I write things that make me feel proud to have written them at all.

The other great piece of writing advice I’ve been given and that I can now instill unto you is simple: write something you would want to read. That’s what I do. I write things that resonate with me and by some grace of God at times with others. I write things that feel so incredibly unique to my own life but that I soon learn are part of a universal human experience. I write things that make me feel proud to have written them at all.

So, if you’re looking for a little inspo, here are some articles I’d like to read…and perhaps write, if you don’t:

  • Write about a recipe–not the ingredients and the measurements and the temperature to preheat the oven to, no. Tell me about the hands you remember folding butter into itself. About the smells that filled your house and your memories long after the last bite was taken. About the very eyes themselves that spooned spices into a bowl achki chapov.
  • Write about your church–the deep red velvet carpet and the smokey altar air. The candles you’ve lit and planted in the sand. The mas tucked away in waxy envelopes and the coffee served in styrofoam cups. 
  • Write an ode to somebody–a sibling, a parent, a friend, a camp counselor, a ladies guild member, the cranky jamgotch at your agoump, the old lady in church who doesn’t stand up when the Der Hayr says stand up because…well she’s old, and you know how it is. 
  • Write about an event. One that you’ve attended and had the absolute best time. One that you missed and really wish you hadn’t. One that you planned but completely fell apart. One that you are proud to have been a part of at all. 
  • Write about your little Armenia. What does it look like? Who’s there with you? When did you know for sure our beloved homeland was reborn in whatever suburb you reside?
  • Write a letter to yourself so that one day when you’re inevitably scrolling through the Weekly website, you’ll remember that feeling of having your work published, and you’ll pick up your pen and write again. And this time it’ll be something you want to read…something we all want to read. 
Arev Dinkjian grew up in an Armenian household in Fort Lee, NJ. She was always surrounded by art, sourced by her musical father and grandfather, Ara and Onnik, or her creative mother Margo. Arev graduated from Providence College with a degree in elementary and special education. She enjoys teaching language arts to her students and takes great pride in instilling an appreciation for literature in her classroom. She is a former member of the New Jersey AYF “Arsen” Chapter and a member of both the Bergen County ARS and the Sts. Vartanantz Ladies’ Guild. She also dedicated many summers to AYF Camp Haiastan, which she says remains her favorite topic to write about.


PODCAST | Breaking: First cross-border factoring facility between Armenia and Georgia supported by EBRD

May 16 2023

During the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s (EBRD) 32nd Annual Meeting and Business Forum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, TFG spoke with several industry leaders to learn more about the particulars of a first-of-its-kind transaction. 

Listen to this podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Podbean, Podtail, ListenNotes, TuneIn

During the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s (EBRD) 32nd Annual Meeting and Business Forum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Trade Finance Global spoke with several industry leaders to learn more about the particulars of a first-of-its-kind transaction. 

For several years, FCI has supported EBRD in various areas, including education and legal framework support. 

Recently, a significant step FCI has taken to help facilitate cross-border transactions has been to develop a state-of-the-art, high-secure electronic data interchange (EDI) platform called EdiFactoring, which allows financial institutions (FI) to communicate and participate in risk distribution.

The EdiFactoring platform is a risk distribution system that allows FIs to distribute the risk of an open account transaction. The messaging system has facilitated over €1 trillion in transactions to date. Still, now the system has been used to facilitate a real-world trade between Armenia and Georgia for the first time.

This first transaction involved an Armenian chocolate factory importing confectionery products from a Georgian confectionery distributor with the help of the EBRD, TBC Bank, and ArmSwissBank.

Tamar Gugushvili, head of trade finance and documentary operations unit at TBC Bank, said, “We are very happy and proud that this transaction is the first international inter-regional factoring deal supported by EBRD’s standby letter of credit.”

While the transaction structuring was challenging because there was no precedent, EBRD, ArmSwissBank, and TBC Bank collaborated to develop a secured payment scheme, which was also adapted to the FCI platform and structure. 

ArmSwissBank issued a payment guarantee in favour of TBC Bank, which secured the obligations of data for the payment of all account receivables assigned to TBC Bank and the factoring contract. 

This payment guarantee was then backed by EBRD’s standby letter of credit (SBLC), enabling TBC Bank as an export factor to book the risk on ArmSwissBank.

Anzhela Barseghyan, trade finance and correspondent relationship department director at ArmSwissBank, said, “One serious challenge we faced was the price. We had to keep the price affordable, and the fact that ArmSwissBank issued a payment guarantee in favour of TBC Bank, which was backed by EBRD’s SBLC, allowed TBC Bank to offer low-cost financing solution to the exporter.”

While notable in its own right, the novel structure successfully provided several other long-term benefits. It demonstrated a practical blueprint for structuring cross-border factoring transactions with counterparties that may otherwise need help to do business together.

Moreover, the transaction helped to deliver improved receivables and payables cycles for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)  – which are the most affected by the trade finance gap – at an affordable rate. 

It also served as a catalyst to encourage private sector import and export growth in Georgia and Armenia and established a corresponding relationship between the banks, which is anticipated to lead to cooperation in other forms of products in the future.

Peter Mulroy, secretary general at FCI, said, “This is the very first transaction where a development bank had provided a guarantee within the EdiFactoring environment. It really enhanced the transaction and as a result of its uniqueness and the many benefits that the transaction resulted in, it was one of the top winners of the Best Deal of the Year award at the FCI annual meeting in Washington, DC last year.”

From a high level, there are certainly more opportunities for multinational development banks or other development finance institutions to facilitate trade on FCI’s factoring platform. 

Development finance institutions play a crucial role in mitigating cross-border trade risks, especially in countries with a lack of confidence between counterparties or where the financing gap is significant. 

By establishing guarantee mechanisms, these institutions can protect banks in one country and allow them to fund receivables from buyers in high-risk countries, which would otherwise not be possible.

Promoting innovative financing solutions can have further benefits down the road for the many smaller firms that may not currently have access to traditional financing mechanisms.

Nana Khurodze, associate director, senior banker of the Trade Facilitation Program at EBRD, said, “Unlike a traditional lending relationship, factoring and supply chain finance allows suppliers with weak credit ratings to access funding based on the value of their receivables or approve the invoice in the case of supply chain finance.” 

It is a promising indication that factoring and supply chain finance are fast-growing sources of short-term financing for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. 

However, with any financial transaction, there are potential risks involved, one of which is the potential risk of currency volatility which can lead to fluctuations in the exchange rate and can ultimately affect the transaction’s profitability. 

Another risk is the possibility of political instability or conflict in the buyer’s country, which can disrupt the supply chain and impact the ability to collect receivables.

By identifying potential risks and implementing appropriate risk mitigation strategies, these institutions can help ensure the transaction’s success and benefit both the corporates and SMEs involved, as well as the partner banks.

Preserving Armenian Language and Culture at Watertown High School

Siran Tamakian next to her wall of fame

WATERTOWN, Mass.—Siran Tamakian has been teaching at Watertown High School for 23 years. Since the retirement of longtime Armenian language teacher Anahid Yacoubian in 2009 after nearly four decades at the high school, Tamakian has carried the torch and kept Western Armenian alive for Watertown’s students, in addition to teaching English as a Second Language (ESL).

The survival of the Armenian language program is in peril again, after having faced elimination several times over the years. Tamakian will retire from teaching at the end of the 2023-2024 school year. That means the school needs to fill the void, not only in ESL, but even more urgently with the Armenian class.

When Tamakian took over as Armenian teacher, Yacoubian had been teaching four periods of varying levels of Armenian. The school approved Tamakian’s added role with the stipulation that she would only teach one period that included all levels of students. “It was very chaotic,” Tamakian told the Weekly during a recent visit to Watertown High School, but they persevered and Armenian has continued to be taught at the high school for a dwindling population of Armenian students.

At one time, the student body was about 75-percent Armenian. Today, there are about 100 students who identify as Armenian in a population of 716 students. Additionally, Watertown Middle School no longer offers the Armenian language, which has resulted in fewer students choosing the language at the high school level.

All of this deeply concerns Tamakian. “When I retire next June, I’m really worried about what’s going to happen. I’m sure they’re not going to continue it,” she told the Weekly. This prompted her to offer the school a temporary solution until they can find an Armenian language teacher to replace her. During her first year post-retirement, Tamakian has said that she is willing to go to the high school every day to teach the one period of Armenian. With the class periods being organized in blocks, it will be a little challenging for scheduling, but she says it’s worth it. “It’s fine to do for a year if it will help the kids to finish their three years of a language with Armenian,” Tamakian said. 

There’s no guarantee that the school will accept her offer, so she feels community members will need to call on the school committee to demand the continuation of Armenian language classes at Watertown High School. It’s been done before with the help of the local Armenian National Committee.

Watertown High School remains the only public high school in the US that offers Armenian language class; there are several private and Armenian high schools around the country that include the language. Since Western Armenian has been deemed endangered by UNESCO, and Watertown High School is certified to teach it, Tamakian feels an urgency for the classes to continue at the school. 

Not only is Western Armenian taught, but like those before her, Tamakian’s class also includes history and culture, which brings us to the next icon that could be lost after her retirement, if not sooner: the Armenian Wall of Fame.

Watertown High School’s Wall of Fame upon entering the school

Tamakian began the wall of fame not long after she took over as Armenian teacher. She remembers seeing a post on Facebook that named about 10 Armenians famous for various accomplishments. “I should make a list myself,” she thought, and the wall of fame was born. Over the years, the wall, which snakes down the hall near the entrance to the high school, has grown to include about 100 individuals of distinction, along with posters designed by the students to commemorate the Armenian Genocide. She said that the Armenian Weekly has long been her primary source for names and information.

The US map of states recognizing the Genocide

At one time, she and her students began filling in the states that had recognized the Genocide on a US map – a map that is now completely filled. As we walked along perusing the people on the wall, the names and faces of Watertown High School graduates appeared, along with a Rhode Island connection, which led to wistful nostalgia for both of us.

A Rhode Island connection

Tamakian hangs the posters and accompanying information in time for the Genocide remembrance in April and keeps them up until the first week of May. This year was bittersweet as she dismantled the display and boxed it up, as she is unsure if there will be room for the wall of fame next year.

Watertown High School graduate

Watertown High School is scheduled to be rebuilt. At the end of this school year, the current building, originating in 1925, will be torn down to make way for a new school. In the meantime, a temporary school, in the form of modular pods, is being built near the middle school at Moxley Field. The plan is for the temporary structure to be used for three academic years until the new high school building is completed in its current location.

Watertown High School graduate

With the limited space in the temporary location, teachers will be sharing classrooms, and Tamakian is afraid she won’t be able to display the wall of fame for her last year before retirement. The posters create interest with the students and teachers. One social studies teacher recently brought students to view the wall and asked them to find three scientists or three entrepreneurs. Right now, Tamakian’s students are working on slideshow presentations about some of the famed individuals. She selected about 30 from the extensive list, and the students chose several to research and “get to know a little better.” 

Tamakian’s Armenian class and wall of fame introduce her students to both the language and Armenians who have had an impact on the global community, instilling a sense of pride and inspiring possibilities in their own lives.

Anyone wishing to raise their voice in support of continuing the Armenian language program at Watertown High School may email Tamakian, whose full name is Sonia Siran, at [email protected].

Editor
Pauline Getzoyan is editor of the Armenian Weekly and an active member of the Rhode Island Armenian community. A longtime member of the Providence ARF and ARS, she also is a former member of the ARS Central Executive Board. A longtime advocate for genocide education through her work with the ANC of RI, Pauline is co-chair of the RI branch of The Genocide Education Project. In addition, she has been an adjunct instructor of developmental reading and writing in the English department at the Community College of Rhode Island since 2005.


Russia Says ‘No Alternative’ to Its Karabakh Mediation After U.S. Initiative

May 2 2023

Russia on Tuesday responded to U.S.-hosted peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan this week saying there was “no alternative” to a deal that Moscow signed with the two warring countries in 2020.

“For the moment, there is no other legal basis that would help a resolution. There is no alternative to these trilateral documents,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

Initiatives to lower tensions in the region “are possible above all on the basis of the trilateral documents signed with Russia,” he said.

The United States this week is hosting negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, seeking to quell recent tension over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The two sides have gone to war twice, in 1990 and 2020, leaving tens of thousands dead and clashes regularly erupt over the territory, an Armenian-majority region inside Azerbaijan. 

Tensions have spiked again in recent days after Azerbaijan announced it had set up a checkpoint on the Lachin corridor, the only land link between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, sparking an angry response from Yerevan.

Armenia views the move as a violation of the cease-fire negotiated between the two sides.

Moscow brokered a ceasefire between Yerevan and Baku after the latest bout of fighting in 2020 and posted peacekeepers along the Lachin corridor. 

With Russia bogged down in Ukraine and unwilling to strain ties with Azerbaijan’s key ally Turkey, the United States and European Union have sought to steer a thaw in ties.

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/02/russia-says-no-alternative-to-its-karabakh-mediation-after-us-initiative-a81008

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 05-05-23

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 17:07, 5 May 2023

YEREVAN, 5 MAY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 5 May, USD exchange rate down by 0.96 drams to 386.35 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 2.61 drams to 425.83 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.07 drams to 5.02 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 0.26 drams to 487.15 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 315.44 drams to 25398.12 drams. Silver price up by 3.88 drams to 318.30 drams.

Senator Menendez asks Samantha Power why USAID isn’t airlifting humanitarian supplies to blockaded Armenians in NK

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 12:31, 3 May 2023

YEREVAN, MAY 3, ARMENPRESS. United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, Senator Bob Menendez has criticized the USAID for its slow responses.

Addressing USAID Administrator Samantha Power at a Senate hearing, he said that the agency ‘moves slower than molasses’ and asked why it hasn’t airlifted humanitarian supplies to Armenians who are now blockaded in Nagorno Karabakh.

“Often times USAID moves slower than molasses. Case in point: The humanitarian crisis for Armenians in Nagorno Karabakh is only getting worse. Where are we? Why aren’t we airlifting humanitarian supplies to those Armenians facing Baku’s blockade? We need to respond to events quickly and we also need to address root causes,” Menendez said.

Senator Menendez asked Power to comment on how much assistance Armenia and Armenians in Nagorno Karabakh will receive from the $40,000,000 assistance program envisaged for Eurasia and Central Asia countries under the U.S. budget. He expressed concern that these funds won’t reach the vulnerable Armenians of Nagorno Karabakh.

Power was unable to give an answer, noting that she ‘doesn’t have that figure of the top of my head’. “We’ve conducted two assessment missions to the region to look at the needs specifically in Nagorno Karabakh,” she added. Menendez told Power to provide him a copy of the assessment. “I’d like to see the assessment. Particularly how you are going to be able to achieve delivering humanitarian assistance in the Lachin Corridor,” Menendez said.

After the hearings, Menendez tweeted: “As I did at Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s recent hearing on USAID’s FY24 budget request, I will continue to call for relief for Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. I will continue to condemn Azerbaijan’s Lachin Corridor checkpoint. I will continue to speak out. We cannot be silent.”

Armenpress: PM Pashinyan holds telephone conversation with Antony Blinken

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 22:28,

YEREVAN, APRIL 29, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan had a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister.

The interlocutors referred to the military-political and humanitarian situation in the region.

Prime Minister Pashinyan emphasized that the steps taken by the Azerbaijani side in the Lachin Corridor are aimed at the consistent implementation of its policy of ethnic cleansing in Nagorno Karabakh and the complete eviction of Armenians from Nagorno Karabakh. The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of the adequate response of the international community to Azerbaijan’s actions, which undermine regional security, and taking active steps towards the unconditional implementation of the judgment of the International Court of Justice.

The sides exchanged thoughts on the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiation process, including the discussions to be held in Washington in the nearest days.

The parties emphasized consistent efforts to ensure stability and peace in the region.

Reference was made to other humanitarian issues.

Remembering the Armenian genocide and the lives built in Fitchburg

at 4:30 a.m.

Monday April 24 is the 108th commemoration of the 1915 Armenian Genocide: “Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day.”

As the granddaughter, and great-granddaughter of survivors, my family and I are grateful that Fitchburg opened its arms to victims who fled Western Armenia (now Eastern Turkey) in 1915; as well as in the mid-1890s (“the Armenian Massacre”).

My grandfather, Krikor Mirijanian  was a child when he survived horrific violence and the deaths of many family members including his mother in his home village of Arapkir, near Harpoot. My maternal grandparents, Martin Manooshian and Rose Boyajian Markarian Manooshian (she married twice after being widowed) escaped the massacres two decades earlier. The family settled in Cleghorn, overwhelmingly French-Canadian at that time, in a tenement at 178 Daniels St. (since burned in the 1990s, and rebuilt).

The majority of Armenians coming to New England settled in Watertown, Worcester, Lowell or Lawrence, drawn by the textile and shoe mills. However, enough Armenians came to our city to merit a chapter in Doris Kirkpatrick’s splendid and detailed “Around the World in Fitchburg” published in 1975 by the Fitchburg Historical Society.

What opportunities did the newly-arrived Armenians have here? Many Armenian arrivals immediately joined a church (St. Joseph for those in Cleghorn) and got a job. The 1924 poll tax documents at the Fitchburg Historical Society revealed that within a decade of the 1915 genocide, some 33 Armenian families comprising 77 individuals were paying taxes in Fitchburg. The majority of these (presumably) recent arrivals lived in Ward 2. More than a third (25, including my great-grandfather Martin Manooshian; and great-great Uncle Philip) worked nearby at Parkhill Mill.

My family, the Manooshians and Mirijanians went into dry-cleaning (Star Cleaners) as did the Chicknavorians (City Cleaners). Miran Miranshian was a tailor, and George Booradian, Nishan Vizigian, and Kerop Chakemanian went into shoe repair. Just one woman was listed as a business owner: Alice Varjabedian had a grocery store at 9 Chestnut St. from 1918 through 1924 (in 1925, she and “John H.” — possibly a son — were “removed to Chelsea”).

Recently Fitchburg Historical Society’s Facebook page posted an image scanned from a glass negative. Sharp-eyed readers immediately identified the writing on the window as Armenian, and award-winning local historian George Mirijanian (who is also my uncle) did some research and translated the sign to: “Haygagan Jasharan.”

George explains: “Haygagan” means Armenian, “Jasharan” means restaurant. Colloquial Armenian “Jash” means “to eat” and “aran” means “a place.” This gives us words like “Hokejash” – the meal after a funeral.”

And so, it turns out that Haygagan Jasahran may have been the heart of what was never known as “Little Armenia” but which had numerous Armenian businesses nearby, including tailor Krikor Havanian (78 River St.), barber Mugurdich Yarumian (82 River St.), and grocer Melkiset Melkisethian (84 River St.; he also worked at the Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works).

After the genocide of 1915, more Armenians arrived and opened businesses. Over time, many Armenian first names give way to English names. When my grandmother entered first grade in 1920, her teacher told her she had to change her name. So Shakie (pronounced SHAH-kay), became Charlotte. Her older sister Satenig had received a similar renaming by the same teacher and was subsequently known as Irene (perhaps after nationally-known dancer Irene Castle, who’d starred with her dance partner Vernon Castle in silent movie hit Patria, 1917). And my grandfather Krikor was given the name “George” when he arrived at Block Island.

In a generation — sometimes two — the Armenians left Cleghorn for other parts of Fitchburg or the region. However, we must doff our cap to fellow Armenians who have kept their business in Fitchburg for many years. Oriental Ispahan, owned and operated by Robert and Paula DerMarderosian, is an excellent place to purchase a quality rug (85 Lunenburg St., Fitchburg), and our cousin Stephen Keosian, who runs Keosa Brothers Shoe Repair is the best shoe repairman I know (201 Lunenburg St., Fitchburg).

Finally, we invite anyone interested in Armenian culture to join us at Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day at Leominster Public Library, 30 West St., Leominster this Sunday, April 23, starting at 2 p.m. We’ll talk about the history, poetry, language and culture, and “famous Armenians.” The remembrance is free to all and light refreshments will be served.

And remember, you can research your own family’s Fitchburg history at Fitchburg Historical Society, open to the public on Monday, Tuesday (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), Wednesday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.), 781 Main St, Fitchburg. Call 978-345-1157.

Sally Cragin is an award-winning journalist and the director of Be PAWSitive Therapy Pets and Community Education. 

Asbarez: Armenian Soldier Killed by Azerbaijani Fire in Sotk

A soldier on the frontline


An Armenian soldier was killed on Sunday after Azerbaijani forces opened fire on Armenian military positions in Sotk in the Gegharkunik Province.

At around 11:50 a.m. local time on Sunday, Artyom Poghosyan, a soldier at the Armenian Defense Ministry’s N Military Unit, was fatally wounded by enemy fire at the combat position located in Sotk, the defense ministry reported.