No alternative. NK will never be part of Azerbaijan. Hovik Abrahamya

No alternative. Karabakh will never be part of Azerbaijan. Hovik Abrahamyan

20:26, 5 October, 2012

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 5, ARMENPRESS: Hovik Abrahamyan, President of
Armenian National Assembly, hosted the `Switzerland-Armenia”
Parliamentary Friendship Group co-chairmen Ueli Leuenberger and
Dominique de Buman from Swiss Lower House of Parliament on October 5.
As Armenpress was informed from Armenian NA press and informational
department, greeting the guests in NA , Hovik Abrahamyan noted that
Armenia highly evaluated the relations with Switzerland and it further
development in the framework of foreign policy. According to National
Assembly President high leveled relations have been formed between
Armenia and Switzerland in recent years, there is trustful and
understanding atmosphere.

Hovik Abrahamyan has noted that one of its conducive factors is the
interparliamentary relations and mutual visits which give opportunity
expand the already established effective cooperation.

Head of Armenian Parliament expressed his gratitude to the
parliamentarian delegation for its visit to NKR.

Dominique de Buman has highlighted that Armenia-Switzerland relations
have good traditions, mutual visits are on regular basis and that it
is not their first visit to Armenian National Assembly. According to
him, the realizations of all ideas, cultural initiatives and long-term
interests should primarily be expressed by the people and once chosen
by them. Referring to the Swiss parliamentary activity towards
Armenia, he noted the recognition of Armenian Genocide by Swiss
Parliament on December 16, 2003 as well as the establishment of Swiss
Embassy in Armenia. Dominique de Buman noted of crucial importance the
development of economic relations. He mentioned that the delegation
was deeply impressed by the visit to NKR, where it had an opportunity
to see, feel and learn the reality of NKR people’s independence.
Highly appreciating the democratic processes n Armenia he expressed
his willing to share the practice of democracy system of Switzerland.
He called on Armenia-Switzerland friendly group to be more active to
contribute cultural and economical well-being.

Referring to the extradition of Ramil Safarov by Hungarian authorities
and his release by Ilham Aliyev Hovik Abrahamyan highlighted that
these actions are out of all ethical and legal standards. He also
added that it was not appropriate for the member country of European
Union to take such a step, knowing in advance that the murderer would
be released in his country. `This is a threat for European values’
noted Hovik Abrahamyan.

When referring to Armenia-Turkey relations the head of the parliament
reminded that Zurich protocols require ratification by the
parliaments. However, once again Turkey broke its word.

Switzerland-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group co-chairman Ueli
Leunberger noted that the extradition of Safarov was unacceptable.

Issues of bilateral interest have been discussed during the meeting.

Czech Republic is ready to deepen defence relations with Armenia

Czech Republic is ready to deepen defence relations with Armenia

19:43, 5 October, 2012

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 5, ARMENPRESS: Armenian Minister of Defense Seyran
Ohanyan hosted Charge d’Affaires of the Czech Republic in the Republic
of Armenia Petr Mikyska on October 5. As Armenpress was informed from
the informational and public relations department of Armenian Ministry
of Defense, the Minister congratulated Petr Mikyska on his appointment
and noted that Armenian Ministry of Defense highly evaluated the
cooperation of Armenian and Czech Republics in the defence sphere,
hoping that bilateral cooperation would get a new impetus after
founding Armenian and Czech Embassies.

Mr Mikyska reported the willing of Czech Republic to cooperate with
Armenia and noted that the bilateral cooperation with Armenia in
different spheres was highly evaluated by Czech Republic.

Interlocutors have referred to the regional security issue. Mr Mikyska
was mainly interested in `Interaction 2012′ military exercises which
took place on September.

Seyran Ohanyan underlined that military exercises held in Armenia have
been always conducted in an open and transparent atmosphere. Different
regional issues have been discussed during the meeting.

Another Azeri soldier shoots himself

Another Azeri soldier shoots himself

October 5, 2012 – 17:48 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – An Azeri army soldier of a Nakhichevan-based
military unit has injured of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.Togrul
Aleshraf oglu Guliyev who wounded himself `through negligence in
handling of a weapon’ was taken to a hospital.

The investigation is under way, APA reported.

ARS Celebrates `Sponsor a Child’ 20th Anniversary

ARS Celebrates `Sponsor a Child’ 20th Anniversary

Friday, October 5th, 2012

A scene from the ARS celebration with Prime Miniser Tigran Sargsyan in
attendance

YEREVAN – An event celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the ARS
`Sponsor-A-Child’ Program took place in Yerevan’s `Gabriel
Soundoukian’ National Academic Theater, under the patronage and in the
presence of Armenia’s First Lady, Rita Sarkisian on September 30.
Present at this function were also Armenia’s Prime Minister, Tigran
Sargsyan, Defense Minister’s Representative, Ara Nazaryan, ARF Bureau
Member and Member of Parliament, Vahan Hovannesian, Representatives of
the Diaspora Ministry, various state functionaries, members of the ARS
Central Executive Board. The large audience included numerous ARS
members from various countries of the world, as well as a great number
of alumni and alumna from various regions of Armenia and Artsakh,
sponsored over the years by this ARS orphans program, and a number of
Syrian-Armenian youngsters, presently residing in Armenia.

Opening the ceremonies, the Master of Ceremonies invited Bishop Gevorg
Saroyan, representing His Holiness Karekin II, to read the Catholicos
of All Armenians’ Blessings of the event, followed by the Patriarchal
Message of His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of
Cilicia. Then, ascending the stage, Prime Minister Sargsyan addressed
the audience, stressing, that `over the entire duration of its
service, the ARS has been there, where there was need for assistance.
The ARS was never interested in promoting itself…. with its devoted
activity, it has tried its utmost to support the Armenians with all
its means, in the process, earning both the love and respect of the
people.’ In his turn, in a written message read by his deputy, Ara
Nazaryan, Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan expressed confidence, that
`the ARS shall continue to assist in providing education, health and
social services to the children and students of coming generations.’
ARF Bureau Member and Member of Parliament, Vahan Hovhannisyan pointed
out, that the `Sponsor-A-Child’ Program, initiated by the ARS in 1992,
was a daring and necessary step, taken by an experienced organization
aware of a troubled future and a protracted war, adding more burdens
on the Society’s shoulders. He underlined the fact, that all ARF-ers,
all Armenians should be proud, having on their side a humanitarian
organization like the ARS.

One by one, the daughters of Tatul Krpeyan and Simon Gasparyan were
brought up on stage, children of two martyred freedom-fighters, the
first from Armenia, the second, from Artsakh. The two alumna of the
ARS `Sponsor-A-Child’ Program expressed their gratitude to the ARS and
their Diasporan sponsors, who stood by them through very difficult
times. Aspram Krpeyan and Simona Gasparyan expressed their deep
sympathy and understanding of the suffering of the Syrian-Armenian
youth, wishing that, as victory brought peace to Artsakh and Armenia,
peace may come to Syria, restoring normal times to the lives of their
Syrian peers.

Next, Galya Arustamyan, Chairperson of the Martyred Artsakh
Freedom-fighters’ Families Association who, after words of thanks and
appreciation to the ARS for standing by the people of Artsakh during
hard times, decorated the Society with the Medal of `Maternal
Message’, handing the Medal to the ARS Chairperson, Vicky Marashlian.

The last address was delivered by the ARS Chairperson who, after a
brief presentation of the nature of the ARS `Sponsor-A-Child’ Program
expressed gratitude to ARS members world-wide who worked tirelessly
over the past twenty years for the successful implementation of the
Program, alongside the Sponsors themselves, without whose generosity
this program could not exist. During her speech, the Chairlady
stressed the importance of this Program’s natural progression into its
present calling, the ARS `Orphans Education Fund’, supported by the
Sponsors.

A quality artistic program followed, performed by a number of Homeland
artists, highlighted by youngsters’ song and dance groups. This
distinguished program included the rendition of patriotic songs, which
generated an unprecedented enthusiasm and delight in the audience.

The ARS `Sponsor-A-Child’ Program had its start in the year 1992. Over
two decades, 7,428 children (1,261 of them bereft of both parents,
6,152 fatherless orphans of martyred freedom fighters) were sponsored
by 4,900 individuals. Over the past 20 years, with the dedicated
efforts of the global membership of the ARS, up to Sept. 2012, the sum
of $5,346,510.00 was transferred to Armenia for this orphan care
program.

The Armenian Relief Society, Inc, is a Non-Profit women’s
organization, founded in 1910, in New York City, as a sister
organization of the ARF. Presently, the Society has functioning
entities in 27 different countries with a global membership exceeding
15,000. Since 1988, the ARS is a member of the UN’s Economic and
Social Commission (ECOSOC) as an International Non-Governmental
Organization (NGO), as well as the UN’s Public Information Department,
as an active member.

http://asbarez.com/105801/ars-celebrates-%E2%80%98sponsor-a-child%E2%80%99-20th-anniversary/

Ashot Bleyan: Schools lack spirituality

Ashot Bleyan: Schools lack spirituality

01:59 pm | Today | Social

This year Armenia is celebrating Teacher’s Day on October 5.
Ashot Bleyan, director of Mkhitar Sebastatsi educational complex, says
today schools have numerous problems and the lack of spirituality is
the most important among them.

“If you are not imbued with this idea, you cannot carry out the
mission of transferring it to next generations,” he stressed.

Regarding the problems of teachers, Mr Bleyan said, “Teacher are paid
lower salaries and as far as I know, no changes are expected in this
regard in the next three years.”

The director of the educational complex says all positive changes made
in the sector are structural but meaningless.

“They heat schools, repair buildings but do not introduce essential
changes in the content. Why should a person learn 12 years at school,
then four years in the university and join the ranks of the unemployed
and leave the country? 12 years of learning could be justified if a
person became a specialist and earned his bread with it,” Mr Bleyan
concluded.

http://www.a1plus.am/en/social/2012/10/05/ashot-bleyan

Oud Player Richard Hagopian To Perform At Ca Armenian Church

OUD PLAYER RICHARD HAGOPIAN TO PERFORM AT CA ARMENIAN CHURCH

PanARMENIAN.Net
October 4, 2012 – 13:30 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Master oud player, Richard Hagopian, who is known
worldwide for his folkloric renditions of traditional Armenian
music, will with his band perform before the guests at the fifth
annual dinner, dance and silent auction fundraiser for the Armenian
Apostolic Church of Ventura County on Oct 13 at the Sheraton Agoura
Hills Hotel, CA.

All proceeds will benefit the church, a nonprofit organization,
The Acorn reported.

Police Searches Teenager Lost Without Trace In Armenia

POLICE SEARCHES TEENAGER LOST WITHOUT TRACE IN ARMENIA

NEWS.AM
October 03, 2012 | 21:37

YEREVAN. – Elita Markosyan, 16, a resident of Acharyan Street in
Yerevan, has gone out of the house in the midst of July and never
came back. She was seen for the last time in Rubinyants Street doing
shopping in the supermarket on Sept. 23.

She is of 155 cm of height, slim, with oval face, blond, with long
hair, bright skin, brown eyes, strait nose, thin lips with a small
scar in the right side of the lip, police press service reports.

Anybody who could have provided with any information on Elita
Markosyan’s whereabouts, is asked to turn to nearby police department.

Bako Sahakyan Sent An Address To The Participants Of Pan-Armenian 6t

BAKO SAHAKYAN SENT AN ADDRESS TO THE PARTICIPANTS OF PAN-ARMENIAN 6TH FORUM

ARMENPRESS
4 October, 2012
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, October 4, ARMENPRESS: Artsakh Republic President Bako
Sahakyan sent an address to the participants of the “Towards the 100th
commemoration of the Armenian Genocide” 6th Pan-Armenian Forum of
Journalists launched in Yerevan on 4 October. As Central Information
Department of the Office of the President of the Artsakh Republic
President informed Armenpres, the address runs as follows:

“I welcome all the participants of the “Towards the 100th
commemoration of the Armenian Genocide” 6th All-Armenian Forum of
Journalists. Holding all-Armenian journalistic conferences has become
a good tradition. I am glad that the previous 5th conference was held
in Artsakh. Media are among the strategically important fields, which
touch upon all the spheres of public life. For us they are also one of
the key elements of strengthening the unity of the Armenian nation all
over the world, deepening and expanding the Armenia-Artsakh-Diaspora
relations, preserving the Armenian national identity. Indeed,
the role of media is very difficult to overestimate, especially in
the contemporary era of globalization. From this very perspective
consolidating the efforts of the world spread Armenians towards the
international recognition and condemnation of the Genocide is of utmost
importance. Work in this direction requires close cooperation between
Armenia, Artsakh and Diaspora political, media, academic, analytical
and other circles. It is also necessary to establish firm ties with
journalists and mass media organizations of different countries. It
is obvious that for the prevention of genocides such crimes should not
only be recognizes but also condemned. It is also indispensable carry
out practical measures towards preventing genocides. In this respect
it is necessary to give a new quality to coverage of the Artsakh issue
and condemnation of the ongoing anti-Armenian policy of Azerbaijan.I
am confident that the conference will successfully accomplish its
tasks and will contribute to further developing of practical ties in
the information sphere.I wish the conference fruitful work, success
and all the best to its participants”.

Armenian Yerevan And Iraqi Dohul Mayors Discuss Cooperation Perspect

ARMENIAN YEREVAN AND IRAQI DOHUL MAYORS DISCUSS COOPERATION PERSPECTIVES

news.am
October 03, 2012 | 18:59

YEREVAN. – Yerevan Mayor Taron Margaryan met Iraqi Dohul and Diyarbakir
Sur mayors in Aknalij village of Armenia’s Armavir region, after the
opening of the chapel for the Yezidis.

Margaryan welcomed the guests and presented Yerevan’s development
perspectives, city hall press service reports.

The guests thanked for the reception and claimed that community ties
and possible partnership are favorable for securing development.

Yerevan mayor estimated high the guests’ readiness for discussing
edges of cooperation. The sides also touched upon inter-cultural
various issues and agreed on elaborating joint projects.

Crossroads E-Newsletter – October 4, 2012

PRESS RELEASE
Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apost. Church of America and Canada
H.E. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan
Prelate, Easter Prelacy and Canada
138 East 39th Street
New York, NY 10016
Tel: 212-689-7810
Fax: 212-689-7168
Web:

October 4, 2012

`THANKSGIVING AND REMEMBRANCE’ GRAND BANQUET THIS SUNDAY

Armenian Americans will gather at New York’s Palace Hotel on Sunday,
October 7, to attend the Prelacy’s `Thanksgiving and Remembrance’
banquet that will honor two organizations and an individual who
provided life-saving humanitarian aid to the Armenian people.

The Honorees are Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, Near East Relief, and the
American National Committee to Aid Homeless Armenians
(ANCHA). Accepting the awards on behalf of the honorees will be
Ms. Marit Greve, granddaughter of Dr. Nansen; Mr. Shant Mardirossian,
chairman of the Near East Foundation (successor of Near East Relief);
and Ms. Hourig Papazian Sahagian, daughter of
Arpi Papazian who was a long-time leader and worker on behalf of
ANCHA.

A video message from His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See
of Cilicia, will be shown during the banquet. His Holiness was to
personally present the awards to the honorees as he began his
month-long Pontifical Visit to the Eastern Prelacy, but due to the
urgent situation in Syria, the pontifical visit was postponed.

EFFORTS TO HELP THE SYRIAN ARMENIAN COMMUNITY
CONTINUE TO OCCUPY WORLDWIDE ATTENTION

The continuing, and worsening, political and combat situation in Syria
has prompted a worldwide effort by the Armenian community to raise
necessary funds to bolster the beleaguered Syrian Armenian community.

In a message to the Armenian American community, Archbishop Oshagan
said, `The Armenian population in Syria, numbering about 100,000
upholds and maintains our Armenian traditions, culture, and language
with creativity and passion. Now we are faced with the great challenge
of helping our brothers and sisters in every way possible.’

All of the parishes of the Eastern Prelacy passed a second collection
plate for Syria on each of the five Sundays in September. Various
community events such as lectures, luncheons, concerts are being
scheduled to benefit the Fund for Syrian Relief. `It is our duty to
help our compatriots,’ His Eminence said.

DONATIONS TO THE FUND FOR SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF CAN BE MADE ON LINE.
TO DONATE NOW CLICK HERE () AND
SELECT SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF IN THE MENU.

THE FUND FOR SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF IS A JOINT EFFORT BY:
Armenian Apostolic Church of America, Eastern Prelacy
Armenian Catholic Eparchy
Armenian Evangelical Union of North America
Armenian Relief Society (Eastern USA Inc.)
Armenian Revolutionary Federation

ALEPPO PRELACY ISSUES THANKS

A communiqué from the Prelacy of Aleppo expressed thanks for the
generous response to the appeals made by His Holiness Aram I on behalf
of the Syrian Armenian community that reached a wide audience that
immediately responded to the Catholicos’s appeal for financial
aid. The communiqué acknowledges appreciation of the community-wide
joint appeals made on behalf of the Syrian Armenians in Armenian and
throughout the Diaspora.

RELIGIOUS & EXECUTIVE COUNCILS TO MEET

The Religious and Executive Councils will meet at the Prelacy offices
in New York this Saturday, October 6. The Councils meet monthly in New
York, and also engage in teleconferences as needed.

GRANITE CITY WALK-A-THON BENEFITS
SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF

The St. Gregory the Illuminator parish of Granite City, Illinois,
along with the Granite City `Reubena’ Chapter of the Armenian Relief
Society, sponsored a Walk-a-thon to raise funds for Syrian Armenian
Relief. Twenty-five parishioners participated in this event on
Saturday, September 29, a beautiful, sunny autumn
day. Rev. Fr. Stephan Baljian, pastor of St. Gregory, led the walkers
in an opening prayer and reminded the participants of the dire
situation of their Armenian brothers and sisters in Aleppo and other
communities in Syria. Following the prayer, the walkers began laps on
a charted course laid out on the church’s sprawling parking
lot. Students from the Sunday school also participated by riding their
bicycles. In all, close to $3,000 has been raised thus far by the
Granite City community, including monies from September’s plate
collections, from the Walk-a-thon and from other generous donations
from parishioners and friends.

Parishioners of all ages participated in the Walk-a-thon to benefit
Syrian
Armenian relief.

Youngest participants included Nishan Baljian and Nicholas Varadian.

ST. SARKIS (DEARBORN) EVENTS INCLUDE
LADIES GUILD DEDICATION & VISIT TO SENIORS

Rev. Fr. Hrant Kevorkian, pastor of St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn,
Michigan, conducted a dedication service for members of the Ladies
Guild last
Sunday during the Liturgy prior to the Holy Communion. Der Hrant
offered special prayers for the mission of the Guild, after which the
Guild members took Communion.

On Tuesday, October 2, Der Hrant and Yeretzgin Tamar visited the
St. Sarkis senior citizen tower where they spent time with the
seniors. Der Hayr performed the traditional home blessing for the
seniors, blessing the salt, water and bread.

Der Hrant with members of the parish’s Ladies Guild.

Der Hayr and Yeretzgin Tamar visited the senior residents of
St. Sarkis Tower.

ST. ILLUMINATOR’S CATHEDRAL PRESENTS
CHECK FOR RELIEF FUND

Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, pastor of St. Illuminator’s Cathedral, New
York City, presents a check for $7,600 to Archbishop Oshagan for the
Fund for Syrian Armenian Relief. The monies were raised by the
Cathedral parish through fundraising events and the special plate
offerings contributed during the month of September.

BIBLE READINGS

Bible readings for Sunday, October 7, Fourth Sunday of the Exaltation
are, Isaiah 17:7-14; 2 Corinthians 13:5-13; Mark 11:27-33.

Again they came to Jerusalem. As he was walking in the temple, the
chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him and said, `By
what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority
to
do them?’ Jesus said to them, `I will ask you one question; answer me,
and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. Did the
baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin? Answer
me.’ They argued with one another, `If we say, `From heaven,’ he will
say, `Why then did you not believe him?’ But shall we say, `Of human
origin’?-they were afraid of the crowd, for all regarded John as truly
a prophet. So they answered Jesus, `We do not know.’ And Jesus said to
them,
`Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.’
(Mark 11:27-33)

For a listing of the coming week’s Bible readings click here
().

72 HOLY DISCIPLES OF CHRIST

This Saturday, October 6, the Armenian Church commemorates the 72 Holy
Disciples of Christ. The reference comes from the Gospel of Luke
(Chapter 10, Verse 1): `After this the Lord appointed seventy others
and sent them on ahead of him in pairs to every town and place where
he himself
intended to go.’ (Note: Some sources say 72 disciples; others say
70). These disciples remained true to the Lord and their calling, and
spread the Gospel. They were not random choices, but rather true
disciples whose
labors carried the message of the Lord throughout the Roman Empire and
beyond. All of the saints are remembered individually in the
liturgical calendar of the church, but this day is set aside to
remember them collectively.

HIS HOLINESS RECEIVES DIRECTOR OF KARAGUEZIAN FOUNDATION

The newly appointed director of the Karaguezian Foundation, Mr. Serop
Ohanian, visited His Holiness Aram I on September 27. Mr. Ohanian
succeeds Rev. Robert Sarkissian, who retired after many years of
service.

Mr. Ohanian briefed the Catholicos on the latest meeting of the Board
of Directors in New York, and said that the Board had decided to give
priority to the Armenians escaping the violence in Syria by helping
them find
temporary refuge in Lebanon.

His Holiness expressed deep appreciation of the Boards action and
suggested that the Foundation focus on the medical needs of the Syrian
Armenian community in both Syria and Lebanon and provide scholarship
to the students in both places.

His Holiness thanked all Armenian humanitarian organizations for their
support of the Syrian Armenian community.

CATHOLICOS RECEIVES AMBASSADOR OF ARMENIA

His Holiness Catholicos Aram I met with Ashod Kocharian, the
ambassador of Armenia to Lebanon, on September 26 at St. Mary’s
Monastery
in Bikfaya. Their conversation focused on preparations for the
commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the
conclusions reached during the meeting of the heads of the religious
communities in Lebanon at the Maronite Patriarchate in Bkerke, and the
situation in the Middle East.

The Battle of Tigranakert (October 6, 69 B.C.)

During the reign of Tigran II the Great (95-55 B.C.), Armenia became
an empire that extended from the Caspian Sea to Palestine. The
Armenian king moved the capital of his reign from Artashat, in the
plain of Ararat, to the newly built city of Tigranakert, in the region
around the modern city of Diarbekir.

Mithridates VI Eupator (111-63 B.C.), King of Pontus (the area to the
north of Armenia, on the shore of the Black Sea), had engaged in two
wars against Rome. He was defeated for the third time in 71 B.C. by
the Roman
army, headed by Lucullus. Mithridates fled to Armenia and asked for
asylum
at the court of his son-in-law, Tigran.

Tigran had managed to stay neutral in the war. Lucullus wanted to get
Mithridates at any price and take him to Rome as a trophy and proof of
his major victory. Hence he sent a delegation to the court of Tigran
II and demanded the extradition of Mithradates.

Tigran refused to comply with Roman demands, since Mithridates was his
guest and it would have gone against the principles of hospitality to
surrender him to the enemy. However, at the same time Tigran made it
clear that he wished for continued peace and friendship between Rome
and Armenia, and assured the delegates that he did not have any plans
to expand westward, neither towards Asia Minor nor Pontus.

War between Rome and Armenia was inevitable. Only the Roman Senate had
the authority to declare it. But the Senate was doubtful, since the
war
against Pontus had been going on for eighteen years and Romans were
afraid
that history would repeat itself in Armenia. Besides that, Rome had
regarded Armenia as a friendly major power who indirectly acted as an
ally against their former enemy, the Seleucids of Syria, but also as a
shield against their potentially greatest enemy, Persia. Therefore,
Armenia had proven herself as a shield for the West.

With the Senate unable to decide whether to start a war against
Armenia or not, Lucullus took matters into his own hands and begin
preparations for war himself. Thus, he violated the laws of the Roman
Republic which gave the Senate the exclusive right to make decisions
on warfare and foreign
policy.

Shortly after receiving Tigran’s response, Lucullus began to prepare
his army, a task that took him the entire winter of 70-69 B.C.

The Roman general left a legion behind in Pontus in order to maintain
the order and began to march towards Melitene (Malatia) with the rest
of his army in the spring of 69 B.C. Without declaring war, Lucullus
marched
over the high land and crossed the Taurus Mountains before the
Armenians had had a chance to set up a defensive position in the
pass. The Roman army was able to go all the way to Arghana and then
move on to finally surround Tigranakert. Tigran was completely
surprised by the beginning of the war and by what he probably termed a
treacherous attack. After the defeat of a cavalry army of 3,000 he
sent to contain Lucullus, Tigran left Tigranakert and hurried to Mush
to gather his forces. Meanwhile, the royal palace, highly-walled and
well-defended, withstood the Roman siege.

Tigran marched his army from Mush through the Taurus Mountain towards
Tigranakert and was able to cover the distance between the two cities,
which lay 200 kilometers apart, within ten days. There are different
accounts about the size of the two armies, but most claims by Roman
historians that Tigran’s army had between 200,000-300,000 soldiers are
definitely exaggerated. It may be assumed that Tigran’s army had
around 80,000 men, which doubled the size of Lucullus’ army.

Lucullus left 6,000 of his men behind to continue the siege of
Tigranakert, while he, together with the rest of his army, began to
march towards the Armenian army.

Mithridates had sent one of his best commanders, Taxiles, to Tigran’s
aid. He suggested that Tigran should refrain from a direct
confrontation
and let his light cavalry irritate Lucullus’ army with sporadic
attacks, thereby cutting off contact between the main forces and their
supply and ammunition. This way he would starve Lucullus’ army – a
move that came
to be the classical and successful strategy of the Persians. But
Tigran, who had noticed the numerical inferiority of the Roman army,
answered: “If these are supposed to be an army and are here to fight,
then they are too few; if they are messengers to discuss peace, then
they are too many.”

Since the ground on the other side of the river, where Tigran had his
camp, was too steep, Lucullus had chosen to move his army downstream
and
had taken position in a flat area by the side of the river. The
Armenian king thought that the Romans were retreating. However, as
soon as the Romans
came to a suitable place further down by the river, they crossed
it. The Armenian army, mostly composed by non-Armenian forces, had
taken position on
the opposite side of the river. Tigran was in the core and personally
lead
the famous heavily armored Armenian cavalry, which was positioned at
the rear end of the right flank. This was a fatal mistake, since it
exposed such
a heavy-moving unit to a grave danger.

The skillful Lucullus realized that if he could take out the famous
Armenian cavalry, then he would paralyze the entire Armenian
force. Therefore he attacked the Armenian army from the side with his
special cavalry and from the rear with two infantry legions. The
Armenian infantry was made for attacking and not for defense. In order
to regroup and to make more maneuvering space, the army forces started
to rotate to the only side which was
free from attack, i.e. to the left, where Tigran’s other forces were
positioned, and this resulted in total chaos in the entire Armenian
army. This was the seed for a catastrophic defeat for Tigran.

The battle ended with the fall of Tigranakert shortly afterwards. The
city was plundered and looted; Lucullus was able to capture the
enormous
treasures of the Armenian court, and also 10,000,000 cubic meters of
wheat
to provide his hungry army with food.
Despite the defeat, Tigran chose to continue the war and put together
a new army; the harsh Armenian winter and the continuous attacks of
the army finally triggered a mutiny in the Roman troops and forced
Lucullus to withdraw from Armenia in 68 B.C. The Roman general was
recalled by the Senate.

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MONDAY IS COLUMBUS DAY

This Monday, October 8, is Columbus Day, a holiday celebrated in many
countries in the Americas, commemorating the date of Christopher
Columbus’s arrival in the New World in 1492. A sailor on the ship
Pinta sighted land early in the morning of October 12, 1492, and a new
era of European exploration and expansion began. The next day the
ninety crew members of Columbus’s three-ship fleet (Nina, Pinta, and
Santa Maria) landed
on the Bahamian Island of Guanahan, ending a voyage that began ten
weeks earlier from Palos, Spain.

President Franklin Roosevelt first proclaimed October 12 a national
federal holiday in 1937. Since 1971, when the dates of holidays were
moved
in the U.S. to create long weekends, Columbus Day has been
commemorated on
the second Monday in October.

CONGRATULATIONS TO MARY A. PAPAZIAN

Crossroads congratulates Dr. Mary A. Papazian who last Friday was
inaugurated as the president of Southern Connecticut State
University. Dr. Papazian, an accomplished scholar has had a
distinguished academic career. She and her husband, Dr. Dennis
Papazian, an equally distinguished academic,
have two daughters.

She is the first Armenian American woman to lead a U.S. university.
Dr. Papazian outlined her vision for SCSU during her inaugural
address. Speaking of her Armenian heritage, she said: `In the United
States, the Armenians form a small, tightly-knit community, primarily
born out of the tragic genocide of the early 20th century in which
three-quarters of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire were
annihilated. Our roots as Armenians lie in a society and rich culture
that span thousands of years. The
King James Bible says that the Ark of Noah landed on the mountains of
Armenia (Genesis 8:4), and I might suppose that in one sense all of us
are Armenian.’

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

October 7-Salute of Thanksgiving Grand Banquet honoring The American
National Committee to Aid Homeless Armenians (ANCHA); Near East Relief
(Foundation); and Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, at the New York Palace, 455
Madison Avenue, New York City; reception 3 pm, dinner 4 pm. Special
video message from His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See of
Cilicia.

October 13-Sayat Nova Dance Company performs `Journey through Time,’
presented by Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Worcester, Massachusetts, 3
pm, at North High School, 140 Harrington Way, Worcester. Tickets $35
adults; $15 children 12 and under. For tickets: Varsenig Cotter
508-852-3328 or Janis Arvanigian 508-754-1039.

October 20-Armenian Relief Society, NJ Shake Chapter, Annual Dinner
Dance, featuring Elie Berberian at Excelsior of Saddle Brook, 7:30 pm;
$65 adults, $40 children. For information and tickets contact: Silva
Kouyoumdjian (201) 779-6744, Nora Diratsaoglu (201) 403-1022, Maggie
Kouyoumdjian (845) 598-3284.

October 20-On the occasion of Translators’ Month, the New York Chapter
of Hamazkayin presents a gala concert featuring ARAX Dance Ensemble
from San Francisco and Aregak Youth Chorus of New Jersey, 7 pm at
Walter Crowley Middle School, 50-40 Jacobus Street, Woodside, New
York.

October 20-St. Gregory Church, 135 Goodwin Street, Indian Orchard,
Massachusetts, Annual Bazaar, 10 am to 7 pm. Enjoy many favorite
Armenian dinners, traditional Armenian and American baked
goods. Raffle drawing and
`Forgotten Treasures’ booth. For information or take-out orders
contact the church office, (413) 543-4763.

October 21-50th Anniversary of St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn,
Michigan. Morning Service at 10 am followed by the Divine Liturgy
celebrated by H.E. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan. Blessing of the new
site in Novi along with the Armenian Community Center at 2:30 pm
(parking at Walsh College; shuttle service to the site provided). 50th
anniversary celebration will follow at Laurel Manor, Livonia, MI at
4:30 pm presided by Archbishop Oshagan. Sponsored by Mr. & Mrs. Raffi
& Patricia Kuredjian; music by Hrant Gulian and Tommy Gerjekian
Ensemble. Adults $60; Young adults (13-21), $40; Children (4-12) $25;
under 4, free.

October 28-Fundraising to benefit the Armenian community in Syria,
sponsored by the Mayr chapter of the Armenian Relief Societ6y, 2:30
pm, Byblos Restaurant, 80 Madison Avenue (at 28th Street), New
York. Donation: $75; children under 12, $30, includes full lunch, wine
and soft drinks. For reservations: Anais 718-392-6982 or Anahid
718-478-6249.

November 3-4-St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn, Michigan, Annual Bazaar.
Saturday: 2-11pm; Sunday: 12:30 to 3 pm, Lillian Arakelian
Hall. Armenian delicacies and sweet table, Armenian Store, Exclusive
Shops, Attic Treasures, Raffle, and much more. Live Armenian music
Saturday evening by Ara Topouzian Ensemble.

November 10-Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of
New Jersey and Vanush Khanamiryan Dance Academy of New York, present
Inga
& Anush with performances by Hamazkayin Nayiri Dance Ensemble of New
Jersey, Hamazkayin Meghri Dance Ensemble of Pennsylvania, and Vanush
Khanamiryan
Dance Academy of New York and Connecticut. Felician College, 262 South
Main Street, Lodi, New Jersey, 5 pm. For reservations ($35 – $70) and
information: 201-739-9557, 201-684-1509, or

().

November 11-Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of
Boston and Vanush Khanamiryan Dance Academy proudly present Inga &
Anush with performance by Erebouni Dance Ensemble of Hamazkayin
Boston. Shaw Auditorium, Watertown High School, Watertown,
Massachusetts, 5 pm. For reservations ($35 – $45) and information:
617-331-0426 or
().

November 16-18-Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey, Annual
Bazaar and Food Festival. Live entertainment Friday and Saturday,
Children’s Activities, Vendors. Homemade Manti, Kufte, Sou Buereg,
Choreg, and more. Traditional Kavourma dinner on Sunday. Extensive
Mezze and desert menu for your Thanksgiving table available for
take-out.

November 18-St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York, 50th anniversary
jubilee.

Web pages of the parishes can be accessed through the Prelacy’s web
site.

To ensure the timely arrival of Crossroads in your electronic mailbox,
add
[email protected] to your address book.

Items in Crossroads can be reproduced without permission. Please
credit Crossroads as the source.

Parishes of the Eastern Prelacy are invited to send information about
their major events to be included in the calendar. Send to:
[email protected]

http://www.armenianprelacy.org/
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www.itsmyseat.com/hamazkayiner
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