=?windows-1252?Q?New_titan_of_Tbilisi_-_Foreign_Policy?

13:11 – 03.10.12

By Shaun Walker

Beyond his zebra-rearing, art-collecting eccentricities, we don’t know
all that much about Bidzina Ivanishvili, whose Georgian Dream
coalition won a shock victory in Monday’s parliamentary elections
here. But after his victory news conference, we do know one thing for
sure: He’s no orator.

In a long meeting with the media in a sweaty room at Georgian Dream
headquarters on Tuesday, Oct. 2, Ivanishvili rambled, repeated
himself, appeared to make up policy on the spot, and accused a
reporter from a major international news agency of being a stooge for
his opponent, President Mikheil Saakashvili. He was also oblivious of
the fact that Georgian law requires Saakashvili, as president, to
approve the prime minister’s nomination, at least until the Georgian
Constitution changes next year. Initially, he argued forcefully with
journalists that this was incorrect, before later conceding the point.

It was an unnerving performance that might give people some cause to
wonder just who the man is who has benefited from the wave of popular
fury against Saakashvili’s reforming but authoritarian rule, and what
kind of government he might go on to lead.
Much of the vitriolic election campaign that took place here over the
past few months focused on the flaws or benefits of Saakashvili, the
hero of the 2003 Rose Revolution. His eccentric opponent was something
of a side attraction. Now that Ivanishvili’s coalition is going to
dominate Parliament, however, the spotlight falls on the oligarch, who
lived in complete hermitdom prior to his entry into politics.

Until last year, few people even knew what he looked like. He had
given just one interview, to the Russian newspaper Vedomosti, back in
2005, and he shunned all publicity and public events. He moved as
stealthily as a cat whenever he left the safety of his contemporary
castle of glass on a hill overlooking Tbilisi, disbursing his
philanthropic donations to Georgian artists and intellectuals quietly
and anonymously.

After he announced in October 2011 that he was the man to challenge
Saakashvili, he had to make a quick adjustment to the world of media
appearances and interviews. A gift to the profile writer, Ivanishvili
often seems like he has wandered straight off the pages of a Gary
Shteyngart novel. His political rallies have featured performances by
his albino son, who is arapper. When I interviewed him two months ago,
at his Black Sea estate, he arrived driving a red golf buggy, playing
“My Way” on the stereo and offering an impromptu tour of his
exotic-pet collection before we sat down to chat. There were
flamingos, parrots, peacocks, and two zebras. Another reporter who
visited one of his other residences discovered a kangaroo and several
penguins
“The main problem is that he does not know what love is,” Ivanishvili
told me when I asked him what he disliked about Saakashvili. In an
interview with the Russian edition of GQ, he elaborated: “I love
people, unlike Saakashvili, and they feel it,” he said. “Saakashvili
loves only sex and food.”

In the time we spent talking, he came across as a surprisingly
affable, if rather bizarre character. He was comfortable talking about
how Zelda, his zebra mare, is pregnant, or how there are eight breeds
of peacock (he has them all). He was even comfortable talking about
his rise from a Georgian villager to a Russian billionaire and how he
negotiated the dangers of the 1990s Moscow business climate. He was
less cogent, however, on specific policies, concentrating instead on
ad hominem attacks on his opponent. (Saakashvili’s people, for their
part, returned the compliment, describing him as a “weirdo” and a
Kremlin stooge.) He also appeared confused by the transition from
dealing with business subordinates to dealing with inquisitive
journalists. At the end of our interview he waved a hand and said,
“You know which bits to use and which bits not to use, right? I’m sure
you understand what you should write and what you shouldn’t.”

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2012/10/03/ivanishvili-titan-fp/

Caltech Biologist Named MacArthur Fellow

Caltech Biologist Named MacArthur Fellow
10/02/2012

PASADENA, Calif. – Sarkis Mazmanian, a microbiology expert at the California
Institute of Technology (Caltech) whose studies of human gut bacteria have
revealed new insights into how these microbes can be beneficial, was named
a MacArthur Fellow and awarded a five-year, $500,000 `no strings attached’
grant. Each year, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation awards
the unrestricted fellowships – also known as “genius” grants – to individuals
who have shown “extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative
pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction,” according to the
foundation’s website.

“I was in a state of shock when I heard the news,” says Mazmanian, a
professor of biology at Caltech, who was tricked into taking the award
announcement call; he thought he was simply being added to a prescheduled
conference call. “It’s not the kind of thing you ever expect – I do what I
do
because I love science and it makes me happy, so this is terrific and a
nice reward. At the same time, I never think of awards as goals of mine
because they seem so unattainable. My goals are to make discoveries, so I
was just in absolute disbelief.”

Long before he was named a 2012 MacArthur Fellow, Mazmanian was showing the
attributes that the foundation seeks to reward, particularly a capacity for
self-direction. As a graduate student in the in the early 2000s, he decided
to stray from the normal path of study and try something new.

“I had been studying microbial pathogenesis – or bacteria that make us
sick – which is what 99.9 percent of the field of microbiology does to this
day,” says Mazmanian. “Toward the end of my PhD, I decided that I wanted to
study organisms that didn’t necessarily cause disease, but were associated
with our bodies. Ten years ago, this was completely on the fringe of
science – we knew that the organisms existed in our intestines and all over
our bodies, but had no idea what they were doing.”

Today, Mazmanian’s work examines some of the trillions of bacteria living
in our bodies that make up complex communities of microbes and regulate
processes like digestion and immunity. His main focus is to understand how
“good” bacteria promote human health – work that has transformed a quickly
evolving field of research that is investigating the connection between gut
bacteria and their relationship to both disease and health.

Medical Microbiologist Sarkis Mazmanian: 2012 MacArthur Fellow | MacArthur
Foundation
[image: Medical Microbiologist Sarkis Mazmanian: 2012 MacArthur Fellow |
MacArthur Foundation]

His research helped lay the groundwork for the Human Microbiome Project
(HMP), an initiative of the National Institutes of Health that aims to
characterize, for the first time, “the microbial communities found at
several different sites on the human body, including nasal passages, oral
cavities, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract, and to
analyze the role of these microbes in human health and disease,” according
to the HMP website.

His laboratory was the first to demonstrate that specific gut bacteria
direct the development of the mammalian immune system and provide
protection from intestinal diseases. This means, he says, that fundamental
aspects of health are absolutely dependent on microbial interaction within
our bodies. In addition, he says that many disorders whose incidences are
increasing in Western countries – such as inflammatory bowel disease,
multiple sclerosis, and asthma – involve a common immunologic defect believed
to be caused by the absence of intestinal bacteria. An understanding of the
beneficial immune responses promoted by gut bacteria may lead to the
development of natural therapeutics for immunologic and perhaps neurologic
diseases, says Mazmanian.

“This award is extremely well-deserved – Sarkis has revolutionized the way
we think about the interactions between microorganisms and people,” says
Stephen L. Mayo, William K. Bowes Jr. Foundation Chair of Caltech’s
Division of Biology, and Bren Professor of Biology and Chemistry. “His
research has had an important impact in making the connection between
personal hygiene and the immune system, and even neurological diseases like
autism.”

When the award announcement went public, Mazmanian was in Armenia, his
native homeland, teaching a one-week course on host-microbial interaction
to PhD students at a molecular biology institute. He travels to the country
once a year to volunteer his services. The timing, he says, couldn’t be
better, as he hopes to use some of the prize money to develop an
international educational outreach program.

“I think that when you have a windfall like this, the least you can do is
help people who are in need,” says Mazmanian, who credits the members of
his lab for his research success. “In many countries, they are in need of
education and resources, like lab equipment, text books, you name it. It
would be a terrific if I could use the money to help advance science in
countries where there is hardship.”

Mazmanian received his bachelor’s degree in 1995 and his PhD in
microbiology in 2002, both from UCLA. Following a postdoctoral fellowship
at Harvard, he joined the Caltech faculty as an assistant professor in
2006. In 2012, he was promoted to professor of biology. In 2011, Mazmanian
was the recipient of a Burroughs Welcome Fund award for research in the
pathogenesis of infectious disease, and in 2008 he was awarded a Searle
Scholarship and was named one of *Discover* magazine’s “20 Best Brains
Under 40,” which highlighted young innovators in science.

This year’s crop of 23 Fellows includes stringed-instrument bow maker
Benoît Rolland and mathematician Maria Chudnovsky; Mazmanian joins the
ranks of Caltech’s previous MacArthur Fellows, including 2010 awardee John
Dabiri.

For more information on the 2012 MacArthur Fellows, visit the foundation
website at
Written by Katie Neith

http://www.caltech.edu/content/caltech-biologist-named-macarthur-fellow
www.macfound.org.

Tashir charity foundation has donated 25 computers to Library

Tashir charity foundation has donated 25 computers to Avetik Isahakyan Library

YEREVAN, October 5. /ARKA/. Tashir Charity Foundation has donated 25
computers to Avetik Isahakyan Library on the Day of Librarian marked
on Sunday, the foundation’s press office reported today.

The press release says that the library provides free information to
visitors, and it wants to improve this service.
For this purpose, the library administration plans to create a single
electronic network for seeing other Yerevan libraries’ database.

Tashir Charity Foundation was established in 1999 on the initiative of
Samvel Karapetyan, founder of Tashir Group.

Tashir supports children’s homes and children’s educational
establishments, promotes development of child sports, provides
assistance to medical centers and contributes to development of
healthcare system, preservation of cultural and historical heritage as
well as sponsors sport organizations.-0-

Saravan Hydroelectric Station Built Without Village Municipality’s P

Saravan Hydroelectric Station Built Without Village Municipality’s
Permission. Villagers’ Complaints are Fruitless
Kristine Aghalaryan

17:01, October 5, 2012

The Nazaryan family has replaced its old windows with newer
double-glazed windows so, once and for all, they can block the noise
caused by the small hydroelectric station next to them. The couple’s
small child is put to sleep in the room at the back so he doesn’t wake
from the noise. Hayk says that the new windows didn’t solve the
problem; the noise can still be heard, especially when all 3
generators of the station are in operation.

Firma G.A.Kh. Ltd., founded by Gagik Khachatryan and Aram Azatyan, has
built the small Saravan Hydroelectric Station having an installed
capacity of 2470 kW on the Darb Stream of Arpa River in Saravan
village, Vayots Dzor. However, the village mayor didn’t sign any
documents approving the hydroelectric station, and the station wasn’t
built on the site initially designated for it, which was outside the
village and which wouldn’t endanger the villagers’ health.

Saravan village mayor Simon Babayan says he returned from his vacation
and only then saw that the station was built somewhere other than was
agreed ‘ on an individual owner’s land.

“It’s an arbitrary construction,” he says, adding that there’s been a
lot of drama connected to the station. “They’ve been hit with an
administrative fine, but they neither comply nor do anything. We write
the administrative fine and send it ‘ they don’t reply to the letters
and don’t accept them.”

The land where the hydro plant is currently stationed is immediately
adjacent to the residential area of the village, and the noise from
the plant is so loud that residents were forced to complain to the
president of the country. Gagik Khachatryan, one of the owners,
assured the villagers that he’ll install double-glazed windows on the
hydro plant building and the noise won’t bother them, but the noise
didn’t disappear even after the new windows were installed. And it’s
been this way for over a year.

The hydro plant has been operational since summer of last year, and
employees on several occasions have cut the villagers’ irrigation
water. “Last year there was a problem, and I went with my car to the
[water] source. We put a water meter there, stamped it that there
shouldn’t be more than this much water consumed, and this is how the
problem was solved,” says the community’s leading specialist Razmik
Manukyan.

But the problem hasn’t been solved: this year villagers didn’t get
irrigation water during the season, and the river has become parched,
since the hydro plant has consumed the water. Upon hearing residents’
complaints, the Vayots Dzor division of the RA Ministry of Nature
Protection’s National Environmental Inspectorate intervened.
Department chief Vahik Grigoryan informed Hetq that due to the
complaints he went to the site and discovered violations, and for not
meeting the appropriate environmental standards he fined the hydro
plant 150,000 AMD (about $368 USD). “Several times, occasionally on
the complaints of the community leader and of the residents, we went
to the hydro plant, and each time we issued different types of
cautions,” he said.

However, problems still persist. A part of the hydro plant’s pipeline
passes through land owned by villagers. Initially, the landowners
weren’t compensated and only after residents complained did they get
trivial financial compensation ‘ 5,000 to 20,000 AMD (about $12 to
$49). “If they leased a similar area even in Yerevan or somewhere
else, definitely the amount wouldn’t be less than 100,000 AMD [about
$245]; especially since they are making profit from it,” says leading
specialist Razmik Asatryan.

The village mayor, Babayan, is sure that the servitude agreement was
signed with several exceptions. “That which was supposed to transfer,
to smooth, [in fact] ruined the paths through the fields and didn’t
repair them.”

“A basic thing that we’re saying: at least let them provide nighttime
lighting for the village ‘ they don’t want to do that either,”
complains Razmik. “You’ve put this huge thing in the village ‘
shouldn’t you help villagers with anything?”

The village mayor has yet to sign the legal act permitting the hydro
plant’s operations. A few times they wrote administrative fines and
sent them, but the letters were returned. And in answering the phone,
one of the hydro plant owners, Khachatryan, always says he’s not in
the country.

“I appealed to the regional governor in writing; because of this the
urban development inspectorate head was replaced. In short, lots of
problems; I haven’t signed the acts and [the hydro plant] continues to
operate; it doesn’t have a certificate. I haven’t even signed the
completion act. I can’t understand what its fate will be,” says the
mayor.

This isn’t Khachatryan’s only hydro plant: he has another one in
Vardahovit; another in Syunik; while in Goghtanik, another Vayots Dzor
village, construction work is being completed. However, Saravan
residents say that Khachatryan has promised to move the plant. But he
has yet to fulfill his promise. As for how dangerous the noise is for
village residents, no state inspectorate has checked.

P.S. In Goghtanik, hydro plant employees worked for several months but
haven’t received their pay. Khachatryan informed Hetq that problems
arose with the director and employees will definitely be paid. We will
monitor the situation.

http://hetq.am/eng/articles/19213/saravan-hydroelectric-station-built-without-village-municipalitys-permission-villagers-complaints-are-fruitless.html

Golgotha of Armenian people album of Georgian artist presented

Golgotha of Armenian people album of Georgian artist presented

tert.am
16:30 – 06.10.12

Armenian embassy to Georgia and Caucasian house-cultural ties center
organized presentation of illustrated and graphic images album of
Georgian artist Nino Pirtskhalaishvili `Golgotha of Armenian people.’

The artist has recently died suddenly and her album has been published
by the Armenian embassy and is dedicated to the 97th anniversary of
the Armenian Genocide.

The majority of Pirtskhalaishvili works comprise of illustrations of
Franz Werfel’s 40 day of Musa Dagh.

Armenia’s ambassador to Georgia Hovhannes Manukyan rated high the
publication of the album. Referring to the importance of general
condemnation and recognition of the Armenian Genocide, the ambassador
voiced hope that all the civilized countries will implement their duty
and recognize the Armenian Genocide.

Oskanian: encroachments are not against him but Armenia, democracy

Vartan Oskanian says encroachments are not against him but Armenia, democracy

tert.am
16:50 – 06.10.12

Armenia’s former foreign minister, Prosperous Armenia party MP Vartan
Oskanian has made a Facebook post today where he informs of being
called to the Armenian National Security Service for interrogation.

He says these encroachments are not against him but against Armenia
and democracy.

`This political farce continues. I have received a notification from
the Armenian National Security Service about `charges and
interrogation’,’ Oskanian wrote on his Facebook Wall.

Oskanian also thanked all the people who have joined the signature
gathering to prevent the political persecution. `I am very touched to
see the warm and frank comments of those who joined the signature
gathering from all over the world,’ he wrote.

Diaspora-Armenian journalists meet Defense Minister

Diaspora-Armenian journalists meet Defense Minister (PHOTOS)

October 06, 2012 | 16:16

YEREVAN. – Armenia’s Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan on Saturday
met with participants of the `Toward 100th Anniversary of Armenian
Genocide’ Sixth Pan-Armenian Conference of Journalists. Diaspora
Minister Hranush Hakobyan also attended the meeting.

The Defense Minister highly appreciated the Diaspora-Armenian
journalists’ contribution to the recognition of the Genocide. `I
believe this conference conducts an extremely important activity.
Genocide recognition is one of our primary tasks; this is
indispensable for all [world] communities so as to prevent such
crimes,’ Seyran Ohanyan noted, MOD press service informs.

Speaking about the combat-readiness of Armenia’s Armed Forces, Ohanyan
informed that the CSTO Collective Rapid Reaction Force’s joint
multinational military exercises entitled `Cooperation 2012′ were
recently held in Armenia, whereas the strategic command and staff
exercises are still in progress.

`We can carry out the tasks given to us. [But] We certainly have
omissions and shortfalls, but, also owing to the media, we are
neutralizing those flaws,’ the Defense Minister stated.

In her turn, Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobyan highly assessed the
cooperation with MOD and underscored the army’s role in societal life.

Subsequently, participants of the Sixth Pan-Armenian Conference of
Journalists posed questions to the Minister of Defense.

At the end of the meeting, Seyran Ohanyan awarded MOD medals and
commendations to several journalists and media directors.

http://news.am/eng/news/123870.html

Ex-FM Oskanian deems NSS summons `inroad upon Armenia’s image’

Ex-FM Oskanian deems NSS summons `inroad upon Armenia’s image’

October 6, 2012 – 16:29 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Prosperous Armenia member, former foreign minister
Vartan Oskanian commented on his Facebook page on the summons of
National Security Service (NSS) of Armenia for questioning.

According to him, the NSS notice says under the Art. 153 of RA
Criminal-procedure Code, `the person summoned must beforehand inform
of the reasonable excuses preventing his presence at the
interrogation, otherwise he may be brought in by force.’

`That’s an inroad upon not only me, but Armenia’s image and democracy.
I want to thank all those who joined the signature campaign to avert
this political persecution. I’m very pleased to read all the sincere
comments of all those having joined the campaign from different
countries’ ex-minister posted on his Facebook page.

Tigran Petrosian wants Levon Aronian to be the champion

Tigran Petrosian wants Levon Aronian to be the champion

13:25, 6 October, 2012

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 6, ARMENPRESS: The best grandmaster of our days Levon
Aronian celebrates his 30th anniversary. Armenpress reports that
Tigran Petrosian, the Chess Olympic Champion, congratulated Aronian
and wished him the achievement of the World Champion title. `I have
already congratulated Levon wishing him at least the 10 percent of his
sport success in his private life.’

Levon Aronian was born on 6 October 1982 in Yerevan, Armenia, to Seda
Sarkisovna, an Armenian mining engineer, and Grigory Leontievich, a
Jewish physicist. He was taught to play chess by his sister Lilit at
the age of nine. His first coach was the Grandmaster Melikset
Khachiyan. Aronian won the Chess World Cup 2005. He led the Armenian
national team to the Gold medals in the 2006 (Turin), 2008 (Dresden)
and 2012 (Istanbul) Chess Olympics and at the World Team Chess
Championship in Ningbo 2011. He won the FIDE Grand Prix 2008-2010,
qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess
Championship 2012, where he was knocked out in the first round. He was
also World Chess960 Champion in 2006 and 2007, World Rapid Chess
Champion in 2009, and World Blitz Chess Champion in 2010.[3] Aronian
was declared the best sportsman of Armenia in 2005 and was awarded the
title of “Honored Master of Sport of the Republic of Armenia” in 2009.

Turkey accuses Armenia of destabilizing regional situation

Turkey accuses Armenia of destabilizing regional situation

news.am
October 06, 2012 | 14:38

Remaining true to its policy of being the `little brother Azerbaijan’s
guardian,’ Turkey has issued a statement with respect to the launch of
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic capital city’s Stepanakert Airport.

Official Ankara strongly condemned the opening of the airport and it
believes this to be a provocative action because this will `harm the
peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.’ And this is why
Turkey `calls for backing from steps that could have an impact on
regional stability,’ Turkish MFA’s respective statement notes,
1news.az News Agency of Azerbaijan reports.

To note, however, Turkey – which exterminated 1.5 million Armenians
simply because of their national belonging, which occupied a part of
Cyprus, and, now, provokes the attack against Syria – is wearing a
sheep’s clothing and reproaching another state on charges of
destabilizing the region. And the opening of a civil airport is the
reason for this reproach.

As per official Ankara, the regulating of transport
communications – whose objective is to assist the development of
Nagorno-Karabakh – is an `obstacle to stability.’

At the same time, Turkey has reacted neither to Azerbaijan’s unbridled
arms race nor its refusal to remove snipers from the line of contact
nor even its glorification of the murderer of an Armenian army officer
in Budapest.