Washington Seeks To Ensnare Kurds
By Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya
August 16, 2013 “Information Clearing
House
– The targeting of Kurdish civilians in Syria by US-supported armed
thugs is part of a deliberate attempt to galvanize the Kurds and pit them
in a resurgent struggle against the non-Kurd regions.
The Kurdish Democratic Union Party and other sources are now reporting that
Kurdish men, women, and children are systematically being tortured, raped,
and executed. Fighting has broken out between Syrian Kurds and the
insurgent forces supported by the US, UK, France, Turkey, Israel, Saudi
Arabia, and Qatar.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and the Iranian Parliament have
condemned the targeting of Syrian Kurds while the Obama Administration and
its cohorts have remained mostly silent. Lavrov’s insistence that the
United Nations Security Council condemns the violence has also been to no
avail.
One of the reasons that the Obama Administration has been silent is because
they are supporting the butchers behind the massacre and are trying to
avoid more embarrassment. The US and its allies, however, will make
supportive noise for the Kurds once they get the result they are seeking.
Caught in the crossfire of geopolitical games
The geopolitical importance of the Kurds lies in their geography. Kurdistan
sits at the heart of the contemporary Middle East. The mountainous region
intersects the boundaries of Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Armenia. Its
position makes it the main point of convergence in the Middle East. This
has distinguished Kurdistan as a place where regional rivalries and
intrigues are played out. It also means that Kurdistan can be used to
create upheaval and instability in Syria, Turkey, Iraq, and Iran.
The contemporary states of the Middle East have all used the Kurds in their
rivalries against one another. Time and time again, however, the Kurds have
been manipulated in the geopolitical calculi of the Middle East. They have
regularly found themselves to be expendable and effectively dropped as
partners by those players that their leaders made ill-conceived alliances
with. In the past this took place during the centuries-long conflict
between the Ottoman and Iranian Empires. Kurdish chieftains proved to be
especially decisive in ensuring an Ottoman victory in the Battle of
Chaldiran against the Safavids in 1514. Centuries later, Kurdish militias
would be recruited by the Ottoman government in its hostilities with the
Armenians of Anatolia in the 1890s, only for Kurdish leaders to mistakenly
side with the British and face the wrath of the newborn Republic of Turkey.
They would incidentally be betrayed by the British in Iraq a few decades
later. The Kurds have been oppressed in Turkey ever since.
Mohammed-Reza Shah supported the Iraqi Kurds against the Iraqi government
until 1975. When he received the concessions he wanted over control of the
Shatt Al-Arab from Baghdad, he ended his support of the Iraqi Kurds,
leaving them to face the Iraqi military. The alliance between Tehran and
the Iraqi Kurds would only be rekindled during the Iran-Iraq War and after
the Shah was ousted.
The Israelis, on the other hand, became interested in the Kurds as part of
their policy of forming alliances with ethnic groups, such as the Berbers,
who live in the sea of Arabs stretching from Morocco to Iraq. Tel Aviv has
used Iraqi Kurdistan as a regional base against friends, such as Turkey,
and foes, such as Iran and Syria. Yet, Israel has never hesitated to drop
the Kurds either.
Using their contacts with the Kurds, it was Tel Aviv that helped the
Turkish government capture the Kurdish guerilla leader Abdullah Ocalan.
Turkey in the last decade has slowly loosened its repressive policies
against the Kurds as part of its neo-Ottoman bid to expand its economic and
political influence in the Middle East. Ankara’s government has even
instigated the Iraqi Kurds to clash with the Iraqi federal government,
whereas it has been unsuccessful in its attempts to entice the Syrian Kurds
into its orbit. It is even alleged that Prime Minister Erodogan had devised
a Turkish-Kurdish federation of some sort that would eventually incorporate
Iraqi Kurdistan and Syrian Kurdistan with Turkey.
The US government has constantly changed its position on the Kurds. In
coordination with the Shah of Iran, Washington actually armed the Iraqi
Kurds and led them on. The moment that the Shah got his concessions, the US
dropped the Iraqi Kurds by ending its support. The US then started to
support Saddam Hussein against the Iraqi Kurds and, under the guise of
giving agricultural credits, effectively armed him with the chemical
weapons that he used against them and Iran. After America turned its back
on Saddam Hussein, the US pushed the Kurds to rebel against Baghdad, only
to abandon them once more by leaving them during their hour of need in a
position of deadlock. The US and UK would go on to use the Kurds as a
convenient excuse for establishing their illegal no-fly zones over Iraq and
later to support their invasion in 2003.
Ironically, while Washington condemned Saddam Hussein for mistreating the
Kurds, it actually supported and helped the Turkish government against the
Kurds in both Turkey and Iraq. Now the Obama Administration is mutely
trying to manipulate the Kurds, in Syria and elsewhere, into destabilizing
Syria and the Middle East.
Militarizing the Kurds to Fragment Syria
When the troubles in Syria began in 2011, there was an attempt to recruit
the Syrian Kurds. The Syrian Kurds were cautious and the recruitment
attempts failed. Despite the best attempts of the Syrian National Council
and the other puppet opposition groups outside of Syria, the Syrian Kurds
were not drawn into the ranks of the insurgency. Instead the Syrian
government gave the Kurds a new level of autonomy.
The systematic massacres of Syrian Kurds mark the start of a new strategy
to entangle the Kurds in the fighting inside Syria. The targeting of the
Syrian Kurds by insurgent groups like Al-Nusra is premeditated and
strategically executed precisely with the intention of galvanizing the
Kurds in Syria and elsewhere into forming more armed groups and segregating
themselves from non-Kurds. In what looks like the momentum towards a
broader regional conflagration, the leaders of the Kurdistan Regional
Government of Iraqi Kurdistan have also threatened to intervene.
There is actually an old and saturnine proverb which is linked to what is
happening and, at the same time, speaks to the memory of the Kurdish people
about their perception of a tragic history.
The proverb avers that the Kurds have no friends except for the mountains.
The most important thing about this proverb is that it is the axiom for
what has been a mentality of besiegement among the Kurds: they have no one
to rely on but themselves. This is exactly what the mandarins and
strategists conducting the operations against Syria want to exploit the
Kurds to feel; they want the Kurds to `have no friends except for the
mountains’ and to `fight the rest.’ The Arabs, the Turks, and the
mixture of ethnic groups that comprise the population of Iran are `the
rest.’
While Israeli and US analysts and experts keep parroting the same
propaganda talking points that Syria will be divided into sectarian
mini-states based on faith and ethnicity, the Syrians themselves are
refuting this. What these experts are saying will happen is a goal that
Washington and Tel Aviv are in fact struggling to achieve in Syria. In this
context, the ultimate aim of dragging the Kurds into fighting is to divide
Syria and fragment the Middle East via resurgent and militant Kurdish
ethno-nationalism that shouts that the Kurds have no friends. The Kurds
should not be fooled into becoming the cannon fodder of those who seek to
divide the Middle East.
They have more friends than just the mountains. Kurdish history, like the
history of the world’s other peoples, is one filled with both tragedy and
exultation. The long story of the Kurds has not been one of exclusion and
discrimination alone. It has been one of inclusion and regional leadership
too. It says something when the great eagle that is on Egypt’s flag and
used as a pan-Arab symbol and coat of arms by a number of different Arab
states is the emblem of the great Kurdish leader Saladin and that many of
the Middle East’s leaders have been Kurds.
Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya is a sociologist, award-winning author and
geopolitical analyst.