Disastrous earthquake in Armenia’s Spitak claimed 25,000 lives 25 ye

Disastrous earthquake in Armenia’s Spitak claimed 25,000 lives 25
years ago today

11:23 – 07.12.13

Today marks the 25th anniversary of the devastating earthquake of
Spitak, a tragic disaster which claimed over 25,000 lives and left
500,000 homeless in Armenia’s north-east.

But a quarter of a century after the big disaster, many families in
the affected areas still live in temporary metallic wagons.
Semi-collapsed buildings in the second largest city of Gyimri and
several towns and villages have not been dismantled yet.

The earthquake measuring 6.8 magnitudes shook the north-eastern
regions of Armenia on December 7, 1988, leveling the cities of Spitak,
Leninakan (Gyumri), Kirovakan (Vanadzor) and Stepanavan and over a
hundred villages and towns. About 17% of the housing facilities (with
a total area of 8 million sq m) went out of order. Some 170
manufacturing companies and cattle breeding
facilities collapsed. Armenia’s economic damage amounted to 13 billion
Soviet Roubles.

What has changed in the past 25 years? How many of the homeless
families have received a compensation?

Tert.am has talked to Levon Barsegyan, the president of the
Gyumri-based journalists’ club Asparez, for comments on the questions
above. According to him, the government recognizes only 1,200 of those
families homeless though their real number tops 4,000.

`But it is 25 years, those people live in metallic wagons; they fall
ill and often migrate. Around 18% of the city’s population has been
living in those `containers’ for 25 years. We are going to mark a day
of shame tomorrow,’ Barseghyan told our correspondent on Thursday.

Elaborating further on the issue, Vahan Tumasyan, Head of the Shirak
Center, said only the families registered in waiting lists until
November 2008 qualify for a government compensation.

`Some 4,270 people are registered in the waiting list of the homeless
as of now. There are 3,200 homeless families qualifying for
compensation. The question of the remaining 1,100 families remains
open. The Government’s promises that 430 of them will be the next to
receive a family,’ he explained.

In Spitak, a former industrial city, the unemployment problem stands
acute. Speaking to Tert.am, Mayor Gagik Sahakyan, enumerated the
plants that keep functioning after the earthquake.

`If I enumerate the plants we had before that will take me half an
hour. We now have an elevator manufacturing factory, a flour mill
plant, a poultry plant and a big network of light industries, and
everything else in the services sector, plus several development
companies. We have unfortunately a little gap of workplaces, which we
are trying bridge,’ he said, adding that a big poultry processing
plant is under construction at present.

Addressing the apartment building problem, the mayor said 220 flats
were built in the past 3-4 years, with 100 more being planned for
2014.

`Apartment building activities can be said to be completed,’ he said,
adding that the 100 apartments to be built next year are intended for
the families who lost one-room apartments.

As for the private houses which collapsed after the earthquake, the
mayor said many of their owners remain homeless to date. `The state
provided compensation to the people for the private houses, but their
did not use that for some reason. The president of our republic has
now promised to address the issue after solving the problem of those
who lost an apartment,’ Sahakyan noted.

The mayor said further that they no longer have semi-collapsed
buildings in Spitak. `The housing fund, as well as all the dwelling
spaces and manufacturing areas – including the house of culture,
schools – had totally collapsed. They have now been fully restored and
work in quite a normal way,’ he said.

Speaking of the town’s population, Sahakyan said it is now 16,400,
close to the 20,000 they had before the earthquake. `4,003 people died
in the earthquake in Spitak,’ he added.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/12/07/spitak/

RPA loses enthusiasm

Hraparak: RPA loses enthusiasm

14:03 07/12/2013 » DAILY PRESS

The Executive Body of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) lost its
former enthusiasm following the Vilnius summit and Vladimir Putin’s
visit to Armenia, Hraparak daily says.

`Serzh Sargsyan came late to the Executive Body’s meeting, which
lasted for only half an hour. Vladimir Putin’s visit to Armenia was
discussed and assessed as normal. Then Serzh Sargsyan asked when the
budget will be debated and passed. The answer was that it will be
debated on Tuesday,’ Hraparak adds.

Source: Panorama.am

Marshall D. Moushigian: Pope stands tall on Armenian genocide

Marshall D. Moushigian: Pope stands tall on Armenian genocide

14:38 07/12/2013 » SOCIETY

By Marshall D. Moushigian, The Fresno Bee
[]

There is nothing necessarily special or significant about Vatican
City’s recent official recognition of the Armenian genocide.

More and more governments are looking at the facts of the matter,
looking at Turkey’s untenable denial campaign, looking themselves in
the mirror and coming to the logical conclusion that not only did a
genocide take place, and not only has the festering of the
non-recognition done more harm than good, but that the basic concepts
of fairness and justice demand it.

But this recognition is, in fact, both special and significant. Pope
Francis, prior to becoming Pope, was cardinal of Buenos Aires, and it
was at that station that he first stated his support for Armenian
genocide recognition. As a cardinal, he held one of the highest
offices of one of the largest jurisdictions governed by Vatican City.
His continued recognition of the genocide, from cardinal through
papacy, is special when one compares such action to others who have
eventually reached their professional pinnacle.

Recent history has shown, here in the United States, that when one is
a candidate for president, he or she will eagerly say “Armenian
genocide” to collect desperately needed votes. But once that highest
office is attained, principles are tossed aside to make room for
realpolitik – pursuing an expedient political agenda (e.g. cushy
relations with Turkey) despite the clear lack of moral considerations
in such a pursuit. President Obama and his immediate predecessor,
George W. Bush, fall into this sad category. Pope Francis is
different: He maintained his position despite his elevated status, and
that is truly the stuff of miracles; one more and he is a saint.

Vatican City is a country like no other. Its constituency is based
upon not only geographic citizenship (it has about 800 residents), but
also religious affiliation, which means that its sphere of influence
is limitless, and so is its significance. The religion is Christianity
and, particularly, Catholicism. Catholics make up just over
one-quarter of Europe’s population. Turkey is scratching at Europe’s
door, but has yet to take demonstrable steps toward meeting the EU
admission guidelines. There are plenty in Europe who would prefer to
discard those guidelines and see Turkey promptly integrated, simply
for the profit potential of a trading partner with more than 11
million residents.

Europe’s Catholics can do themselves, and Europe as a whole, a favor
by encouraging and ensuring that their respective leaders hold Turkey
to strict adherence of those requirements (one of which is Armenian
genocide recognition). Europe’s Catholics should also remember the
last time Turks were scratching at Europe’s door, at Vienna in 1683,
and that the invading Ottoman Turks were repelled from Europe because,
ultimately, they did not belong, and they were not wanted – but more
important, all Europeans should remember why.

Not much has changed in nearly three and a half centuries, and not
much had changed when 1915 rolled around, when open season was
declared on every Armenian man, woman and child. Everybody knows what
happened to the Armenians. The Catholics – all of Europe for that
matter – must understand that by letting Turkey in, they would be
letting in a group who thinks that race extermination based on
ethnicity and Christian faith is acceptable conduct.

Despite the occasional issues that interrupt the Holy See, Catholics
can stand confident knowing that they should never have to apologize
for their leadership recognizing the Armenian genocide. The Turks of
the waning days of the Ottoman Empire conceived the inconceivable, and
the Turks of today have the gall to pretend it never even happened.
Pope Francis stated that “… trampling upon a person’s dignity is a
serious sin.” His Holiness also recognizes that an even greater sin is
allowing the footprints to remain.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2013/12/06/3652443/pope-stands-tall-on-armenian-genocidevalley.html
http://www.panorama.am/en/society/2013/12/07/Fresno-Bee/

Azerbaijan’s Consulate General In Los Angeles Sends A Letter Of Prot

AZERBAIJAN’S CONSULATE GENERAL IN LOS ANGELES SENDS A LETTER OF PROTEST TO ALL MEMBERS OF HIGHLAND CITY COUNCIL

APA, Azerbaijan
Dec 6 2013

[ 06 December 2013 12:33 ]

Baku. Ramiz Mikayiloghlu – APA. According to the reports published by
the Armenian news media, on Nov. 26 the City Council of Highland in
California adopted two proclamations, (1) “recognizing the independence
of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic,” and (2) “establishing a sister
city relationship with the city of Berdzor in the Nagorno Karabakh
Republic.”

The Consulate General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles sent a letter
of protest to all five members of the Highland City Council, the
Consulate General told APA. In the letter, the following facts were
brought to the Councilmembers’ attention:

“The Nagorno-Karabakh region is an internationally recognized integral
part of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The sovereignty, territorial
integrity and borders of Azerbaijan have been recognized by all
members of the international community. In fact, the United States has
unequivocally stated on many occasions that it supports territorial
integrity of Azerbaijan and does not recognize Nagorno-Karabakh
as an independent state. The illegal entity referred to as the
“Nagorno-Karabakh Republic” (“NKR”) was created as a result of unlawful
military occupation accompanied by massacres and ethnic cleansing
against Azerbaijanis. It is a client regime established by Armenia in
the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. During the period from 1991-94,
Armenia’s armed forces occupied one-fifth of Azerbaijan’s territory,
including Nagorno-Karabakh, and forcibly expelled more than 800,000
Azerbaijani civilians from their homes and land. Four U.N. Security
Council resolutions adopted in 1993 reaffirm the territorial integrity
of Azerbaijan, demand immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal
of the Armenian occupying forces from all occupied regions. This
illegal regime in Nagorno-Karabakh is entirely unrecognized by any
other country in the world including Armenia itself.”

“As for the “a sister city relationship with the city of Berdzor,”
there is no such city with this name in Azerbaijan. It is a fabricated
name for the City of Lachin, which was occupied in May 1992 by
Armenia. The occupation of Lachin was followed by expulsion of over
65,000 Azerbaijanis. Thousands of civilian Azerbaijanis were killed
during the occupation. The Armenian army plundered and destroyed
hundreds of settlements, historical monuments and cultural facilities
of Lachin.”

Considering all the aforementioned facts, the Consulate General of
Azerbaijan in Los Angeles urged the Councilmembers “to rescind the
said biased proclamations, which not only violate the U.S.

Constitution (since the federal government does not recognize the
“NKR”), but also strongly contradict the spirit of strong and
successful partnership between Azerbaijan and the United States”.

It is noteworthy that this the second attempt by the Armenian lobby,
which was named “a particularly noxious lobby” by a Washington Post
editorial, to get local institutions in California to issue similar
ludicrous proclamations. The first attempt was undertaken in April
this year, when the Board of Supervisors of the Fresno County was
manipulated into adopting a similar document. However, after a harsh
protest by the Consulate General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles, the
Chairman of the Board Henry Perea expressed his outrage over the
manipulation saying in an interview published by Fresno Bee that
“local governments put themselves in tricky situations when they
address politics far from their borders, and exercising foreign policy
is not always appropriate for cities and counties.” “What are we going
to be doing next, declaring war on other nations?” he asked. “We may
need to rethink our position on this matter,” Perea said.

Hence, the Consulate General urges all local governments in California
to exercise caution against any possible attempt by the Armenian
lobby to misuse their esteemed institutions for ethno-centric purposes
directed against U.S. foreign policy and national interests.

Humphrey Fellow Shares Armenian Culture With Local Children

HUMPHREY FELLOW SHARES ARMENIAN CULTURE WITH LOCAL CHILDREN

Cornell Chronicle, Ithaca, NY
Dec 6 2013

By Amanda Ward

Cornell faculty, visiting fellows, graduate students and Ithaca
community members are exposing Ithaca-area K-12 students to languages
and cultures in hopes of stimulating students’ interest in studying
foreign languages – including Japanese, Vietnamese, Indonesian,
Mandarin, Korean, Macedonian, Burmese, Tagalog, Tibetan, Polish,
Turkish, Armenian and Swahili.

The volunteers work through Cornell’s community outreach program
CERIS (Cornell Educational Resources for International Studies), a
collaboration of the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies and
Area Studies Programs. The program, which seeks to internationalize
U.S. students’ education in community centers and schools in the
Ithaca area, includes language instruction classes and cultural
immersion activities in art, music, math, drawing and cooking.

The language teachers are for the most part native speakers of the
language they teach, and most have K-12 teaching experience. One
such teacher, Harutyun Gevorgyan, heads information and research
programs at the Armenian National Agrarian University, where he’s
also a lecturer. This year, as a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow at Cornell,
Gevorgyan teaches Armenian to about 20 elementary school students at
the Greater Ithaca Activities Center.

“As a lecturer in Armenia, I became very interested in volunteering
for the CERIS language program to share my culture and language,”
Gevorgyan says. “I focus on engaging my students in reading, writing
and speaking Armenian vocabulary words, and I have also incorporated
cultural experience into the classroom.

“We have picture-drawing contests, and I give Armenian sweets as
prizes. I use games such as bingo to reinforce vocabulary, tell
Armenian fairytales, and teach how to cook Armenian desserts, such
as alani, which is made by stuffing peaches with walnuts, sugar
and butter.”

As a Humphrey fellow, Gevorgyan looks for projects for future
collaboration between Cornell and his home institution. Gevorgyan
says he hopes he is expanding the worldview of his students beyond
Ithaca and inspiring them to explore cultures and languages. CERIS
is working to expand and internationalize the education that American
students are receiving.

The Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program provides a year of
professional enrichment in the United States for experienced midcareer
professionals from developing countries. Fellows are selected based
on their potential for leadership and their commitment to public
service in either the public or private sector.

Amanda Ward is a graduate student assistant at the Mario Einaudi
Center for International Studies.

http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2013/12/humphrey-fellow-shares-armenian-culture-children

Azerbaijan Protests California Town’s Recognition Of Nagorno-Karabak

AZERBAIJAN PROTESTS CALIFORNIA TOWN’S RECOGNITION OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH

Topic: Karabakh settlement discussion

An Armenian soldier of the self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
aims his Kalashnikov assault rifle as he stands in a trench at the
frontline on the border with Azerbaijan near the town of Martakert
on July 6, 2012

© AFP 2013/ Karen Minasyan 23:25 06/12/2013

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WASHINGTON, December 6 (RIA Novosti) – A small California town has
triggered a diplomatic row over a breakaway enclave thousands of
miles away in the Caucasus.

The city council of Highland voted to recognize the independence of
the breakaway republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is at the center
of a territorial dispute between Armenia and neighboring Azerbaijan.

The council also voted in November to establish a sister city
relationship with the city of Berdzor in the territory.

The AzerNews site reported Friday that Azerbaijan’s Consulate General
in Los Angeles sent a letter of protest to Highland City Council.

The strongly worded letter called on the council to rescind the
decisions “which not only violate the US Constitution … but also
strongly contradict the spirit of strong and successful partnership
between Azerbaijan and the United States.”

The US does not recognize Nagorno-Karbakah as an independent state,
nor does any other member of the United Nations. The US is part of
the OSCE’s three-nation Minsk Group with Russia and France, which
has been working to find a solution to the conflict for two decades.

The Nagorno-Karabakh dispute flared up in 1988, when the region’s
predominantly ethnic Armenian population began large-scale protests
against Azerbaijani rule, seeking first to become part of Armenia
and later declaring independence.

The region descended into war as the Soviet Union collapsed. An
estimated 1 million people were made refugees and up to 30,000 died
before a ceasefire was established in 1994.

By the time fighting ended, ethnic Armenian forces, supported by
Armenia, had established control over the whole of Nagorno-Karabakh
and occupied several surrounding regions in Azerbaijan.

Diplomatic efforts have failed to establish a final peace agreement
between the two sides and the dispute continues as an unstable
“frozen conflict.” Armenia insists on international recognition
of Nagorno-Karabah’s right to self-determination, while Azerbaijan
demands support for its territorial integrity.

Highland has a population of 54,154 according to US Census figures and
is the second California municipality to recognize the independence
of Nagorno-Karabakh this year.

The Board of Supervisors of Fresno County passed a similar
resolution in April, and called upon the California Legislature to
grant Nagorno-Karabakh official recognition. California has a large
Armenian diaspora population.

http://en.ria.ru/world/20131206/185319223/Azerbaijan-Protests-California-Towns-Recognition-of-Nagorno-Karabakh.html

L’Arménie prend des mesures pour prévenir la propagation de la polio

ARMENIE
L’Arménie prend des mesures pour prévenir la propagation de la polio

Des mesures continuent d’être prises en Arménie afin d’exclure la
propagation de la poliomyélite dans le pays après le déclenchement de
la maladie en Syrie d’où des Arméniens fuyant les hostilités arrivent
dans le pays.

La campagne de vaccination à grande échelle dans toute la région a
commencé au début de novembre et se poursuivra pendant les six ou huit
prochains mois, en fonction de la situation épidémiologique.

Selon le ministère de la Santé d’Arménie, les polycliniques à travers
le pays à l’heure actuelle examinent les dossiers médicaux de tous les
enfants de moins de 6 et invitent ceux qui ne sont pas vaccinés de
l’être.

« Un travail est réalisé avec les parents qui refusent que leurs
enfants soient vaccinés. Aussi un travail est mené avec les citoyens
qui arrivent de Syrie. Les enfants gés de moins de 15 ans qui
arrivent de Syrie et qui n’ont pas été vaccinés contre la polio sont
également invités à la vaccination » a indiqué le service de presse du
ministère.

Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé, l’Arménie est parmi les
pays où le risque est faible d’une propagation de la poliomyélite.

samedi 7 décembre 2013,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

Le tremblement de Spitak : Le Dr Felix se rappelle des jours sombres

ARMENIE
Le tremblement de Spitak : Le Dr Felix se rappelle des jours sombres

Le regard du médecin est lourd de souvenirs. Pendant des années, ses
mains ont accueilli des enfants dans ce monde, leur ont donné la
première étreinte, non seulement dans les maternités, mais dans des
tentes et des abris temporaires, des domiks. « Pendant les années
sombres et froides les locaux de l’hôpital dans son entier ont été
chauffés et éclairés par l’intermédiaire d’un géant générateur russe
de 75 kV. Nous courions pour qu’il fasse assez chaud dans les salles
d’accouchement, car l’enfant sortait dans un endroit chaud, enveloppé
dans un tel nuage de vapeur que nous devions souffler un peu pour voir
si c’était un garçon ou une fille, ` rappelle Felix Grigoryan, chef
obstétricien-gynécologue de la province de Shirak.

Il essaie de mettre ses souvenirs en mots, mais avant qu’il ne les
prononcer, le lourd fardeau qui pèse sur son me déforme ses traits,
son visage parle pour lui … Il était à Erevan pendant le tremblement
de terre. Le premier rapport qu’il a entendu était : « le village de
Nalband est l’épicentre, les barrages des centrales et les réservoirs
d’eau n’ont pas été endommagés … »

« Ensuite, nous sommes arrivés à Gyumri et j’ai vu qu’il était
impossible de pénétrer dans la ville. Sur l’autoroute d’Erevan, à
l’approche de Gyumri, il y avait des btiments de 8 à 10 étages
encadrant la route – il y avait des militaires partout … Ma maison a
disparu, ma mère a été enterré sous les ruines, mon petit-fils a
survécu par miracle. De notre seul btiment, sur la rue Aragats, 78
morts » dit le médecin de 65 ans qui met en lumière les souvenirs
enfouis au fond de son coeur depuis plus deux décennies et demi et ne
veut pas en dire plus de son histoire personnelle mais plutôt se
concentrer sur ses défis professionnels.

En 1988, Grigoryan a travaillé comme médecin-chef à l’hôpital de la
maternité Akhuryan, à 19 km de Gyumri. Dans le chaos de la suite du
tremblement de terre sa profession était de haut importance. Il se
rappelle comment la nouvelle aile de l’hôpital de la maternité de
Gyumri s’était transformé en un tas de pierres, tandis que l’ancienne
aile s’était effondré partiellement. Cinquante et un de ses collègues
sont morts dans les ruines de l’hôpital, ainsi que 48 mères et des
nourrissons ; il y en avait, cependant, qui ont réussi à s’échapper,
tenant leurs bébés dans leurs bras.

Pourtant, malgré les conséquences dévastatrices de la catastrophe
naturelle, la vie a suivi son cours. Alors que beaucoup étaient à la
recherche des membres de leur famille portés disparus, faisant le
deuil de leurs pertes, de nouvelles vies sont nés à la tombée de la
nuit du 7 décembre alors que la belle Gyumri (qui était alors
Leninakan), s’était maintenant transformé en des montagnes de pierre
et de béton, prouvant que la vie avancerait contre toute attente.
Pourtant, la vie ne serait plus jamais la même.

« Ce jour-là 12 bébés sont nés à Gyumri » se rappelle l’obstétricien,
qui avait 40 ans à l’époque.

En collaboration avec les médecins survivants ils ont offert des soins
obstétricaux à Gyumri aux survivants des btiments de l’hôpital ; des
outils médicaux du service de chirurgie ont été données aux
obstétriciens, des chaises ont été extraites de sous les ruines de la
maternité, également les équipements en bon état de l’hôpital Akhuryan
ont été transférés ici. Plus tard, des tentes ont été montées et se
sont transformées en une maternité temporaire, puis l’hôpital a
déménagé dans l’un des btiments appartenant à l’usine de textile et
puis vers un « domik ‘(hébergement temporaire) aménagé en 1989-1990.

Aujourd’hui le chef obstétricien de la région, M. Grigoryan apporte
des statistiques sur la natalité de Gyumri au cours des 25 dernières
années. Avant 1988, quand la population était de 200 000 habitants à
Gyumri, il y avait 4500 naissances chaque année. Après le tremblement
de terre, en 1989-1991, le taux de natalité a atteint 5000. Le tempo a
chuté, cependant, durant les années sombres et froides (après
l’indépendance, lorsque l’Arménie, qui se remet du tremblement de
terre qui a coûté la vie à 25 000 personnes (certaines sources
affirment jusqu’à 50000 morts), était dans un état de guerre avec
l’Azerbaïdjan sur le Haut-Karabagh , dans un blocus presque complet,
avec une crise de l’énergie). Le taux de natalité est tombé
progressivement de 200 à 300 pour atteindre un très faible indice de
1500 naissances en 1996.

« Trois fois moins qu’après le tremblement de terre. En 1998-2012 les
1500 naissances montèrent à 2000 et cela se maintient à ce niveau au
cours des cinq dernières années, ce qui est normal pour une population
de 100 000 habitants aujourd’hui » dit-il.

Il propose une explication pour les raisons pour lesquelles le taux de
natalité a augmenté surtout après le tremblement de terre.

« Gyumri avait connu 25000 pertes en vies humaines, la majorité
d’entre eux étaient des enfants. Ces femmes, encore en ge de
procréer, qui n’avaient pas de plans pour une maternité nouvelle, ont
porté encore les enfants pour remplacer ceux qu’elles avaient perdus.
Elles n’étaient plus très jeunes encore mais elles l’ont fait. Ceux
qui avaient perdu deux enfants, ont eu deux bébés dans les trois
années suivantes, c’est la raison pour laquelle le nombre de
naissances a augmenté. Nous avions une femme de 48 ans qui a accouché.
Dans les années de crise, les naissances ont diminué de nouveau »,
dit-il.

Depuis 2001, une nouvelle maternité fonctionne grce à un don du
gouvernement polonais à la population de Gyumri.

Il se rappelle les conditions de travail extrêmes des années qui ont
suivi la catastrophe et fait une tentative d’alléger l’humeur avec
humour. Il raconte une histoire drôle qui s’est passé à l’hôpital : «
C’était pendant les années noires. Une infirmière était assise dans la
salle de réception de l’hôpital recouverte de deux couvertures et une
robe blanche sur le dessus. Elle avait une bougie comme seule source
de lumière. Une femme enceinte est venue, l’infirmière a pris le
formulaire de demande à remplir – nom, date de naissance, et a posé la
question de savoir si elle avait perdu les eaux. Avant que la femme ne
puisse répondre, son mari intervint en disant : « Non, docteur, je les
laisse fonctionner afin de ne pas geler » [afin d’éviter que les
tuyaux gèlent les gens ont souvent le geste de laisser couler l’eau
pour l’éviter]. C’est ainsi que nous avons travaillé » a dit Grigoryan
en riant.

Il dit avec regret que de nos jours les familles n’ont pas plus de
deux enfants ; sur les 2000 naissances annuelles seules 200 sont un
troisième enfant.

Comme un expert dans ce domaine, il prescrit son propre remède : «
Pour chaque enfant suivant dans une famille l’État devrait donner 2 à
2,5 millions de drams (environ 5000 à 6000$) au moins, pour motiver
les familles et réduire l’armée de chômeurs, parce s’ils n’ont pas de
travail, comment pouvez-vous dire à quelqu’un vivant sans prestations
sociales d’avoir un deuxième ou troisième enfant … ».

Donner son évaluation sur ce qui a été fait pour relancer Gyumri
pendant toutes ces années après le tremblement de terre, Grigoryan dit
que beaucoup aurait pu être accompli, et estime que la génération
d’aujourd’hui est celle qui est brisée. Il dit : « Dieu seul sait
quelle génération peut aider à la faire revivre ».

« Peut-être que la troisième ? Les enfants de nos petits-enfants ?
Après le tremblement de terre de 1926, il y avait des casernes, qui
ont été enlevés qu’en 1954, il faudra au moins 30 ans [pour les domiks
disparaîssent]. Il y avait l’Union soviétique, puis [lorsque l’état a
fourni un logement], alors que maintenant, nous sommes les seuls à
construire des maisons », dit Grigoryan, frustré par le fait que, même
après tout ce temps il y a des familles sans-abri à Gyumri, vivant
dans des maisons temporaires résistant avec tous les moyens du bord au
froid glacial de l’hiver à Gyumri.

Par Gayane Lazarian

ArmeniaNow

samedi 7 décembre 2013,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

The Earthquake In Armenia, After 25 Years

PRESS OFFICE
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
630 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Contact: Chris Zakian
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December 6, 2013
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Editors:

Below please find a message from Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate of the
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern), commemorating the 25th
anniversary of the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. An Armenian-language version
of this message is attached.

###

The Earthquake in Armenia, After 25 Years

A Message from Archbishop Khajag Barsamian
Primate of the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America

It is truly humbling to realize that a quarter-century has elapsed since the
earthquake struck Armenia on December 7, 1988. It has been 25 years since
large areas of Armenia were destroyed; 25 years since tens of thousands of
our countrymen perished in the blink of an eye; 25 years since the life of
the worldwide Armenian community was transformed, forever.

And it has also been 25 years since we witnessed that beautiful outpouring
of goodwill from the world, directed towards our people in their hour of
profound need.

The repercussions of that time were so great that they can hardly be
enumerated. For the people of Armenia, it was a time of the deepest grief,
when the external signs of death and destruction appeared inescapable.

For Armenians in our Diocese-and around the world-it was a time for decisive
action, which drew us away from our long-held parochial divisions, and
sharply focused our united hearts and minds on the greater cause of our
homeland.

For all of us, it was a time of beginning as much as an ending: a moment to
discover a common purpose, and to embrace anew the faith that had given hope
to the Armenian nation in earlier times of peril-a hope so powerfully
symbolized in those images of our great Catholicos Vasken I consoling the
people amidst the rubble: a father among his beloved children.

In times of such catastrophe, the purposes of almighty God are deeply
mysterious. But with hindsight, we can attest that all of us emerged from
the earthquake and its aftermath changed. Armenia itself, once a Soviet
republic, was reborn in freedom and independence. The bond between homeland
and diaspora was strengthened, and travel to Armenia-once fraught with
difficulty-became common and fluid.

A new generation of Armenians-in our homeland, here in America, and around
the globe-was decisively shaped by both the tragedy of a catastrophe, and
the blessing of so many helping hands in a time of need.

And it is not too much to assert that our own souls were deepened in the
wake of the earthquake. In the 25 years following 1988, the memory of our
sorrow would be re-awakened whenever similar natural disasters struck our
fellow human beings in other corners of the world. A sense of solidarity in
suffering has inspired our people to provide relief and comfort to these
fellow victims of devastation.

These were not new lessons for the Armenia people. Indeed, they are the
lessons our Lord taught us through his holy cross, and his empty tomb; the
lessons we embraced as a nation 17 centuries ago; the lessons we carried
through the valley of the shadow of death in 1915. They are lessons of
suffering and redemption; of the sanctity of life and the power of hope; of
the unpredictability of events, and the constancy of faith.

The earthquake was the way those eternal lessons were asserted in our
generation. It falls to us to transmit those lessons to our children, so
they may draw strength in their own times of affliction.

Most of all, we must not lose heart when we feel, 25 years after such an
event, that some of those lessons have been forgotten. For they are not
lost. The response of our people to the earthquake shows that those lessons
and their associated godly virtues are always waiting to be reborn in us, at
the right moment, according to God’s will.

Surely the Armenian people have been instruments of His will, through our
great afflictions and our great achievements, from the depths of our beings
as individuals and as a nation. On this solemn anniversary, we pray that God
will remember the precious souls He drew to His kingdom 25 years ago, and
that He will bless the land and the people who emerged from, and were
changed by, that time of trial.

May His guiding hand be upon our people now and forever. Amen.

###

http://www.armenianchurch-ed.net

Baltasar Garzón: I will be in Armenia in 2015

Prensa Armenia
Armenia 1366, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel: (5411) 4775-7595
Email: [email protected]
Web:

Baltasar Garzón: “I will be in Armenia in 2015”

(Agencia Prensa Armenia).- The Spanish jurist Dr. Baltasar Garzón said
that `it is very worrying that the concept of denial is appearing
again. The facts of the Holocaust are known, but the Armenian Genocide
ones aren’t’ at a conference on `Genocide, Holocaust denial and
impunity’. In this sense, Garzón said that `there are facts beyond
doubt. I think we should not spend too much time justifying the
existence of those facts’.

The conference was organized by the Armenian National Committee of
South America (CNA) on Saturday 30th. Pedro Mouratian Director of
National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism
(INADI), opened the conference by making a parallel between the
struggle for recognition of the Armenian Genocide and the trials of
those responsible for Argentina’s military dictatorship: `The process
of our country is about memory, truth and justice and the prosecution
of those responsible for the last military dictatorship, somehow makes
us believe that we may be able to get the recognition of those
responsible for the genocide committed against the Armenian people’.

`We have been seeking justice for nearly a century, it’s very
difficult for us to believe that justice can arrive. But it always
does, sometimes late, but comes’, Mouratian added.

Dr. Khatchik Der Ghougassian, president of the CNA of South America,
said that Garzón `makes us believe that justice will come to those who
believe in the values and a better future for humanity’, and that his
work serve `to show the world the uniqueness of a genocide that was
forgotten for a hundred years and even today shakes a regional power,
to the point that it carries on with his denier politics’. Finally, he
invited Dr. Garzón to visit Armenia in 2015, the year in which the
centennial of the Armenian Genocide will be commemorated .

When Garzón open the conference, he confirmed that he `will be in
Armenia in 2015′, a phrase that drew applause from the audience. Then
he remembered that `until today, recognizing the existence of the
Armenian Genocide in Turkey is criminal’, according to the criminal
code of the country.

Then, the Spanish lawyer told `one of the most important moments of
his life’: On September 15, 2010, he traveled to Istanbul to receive
the Hrant Dink Award. `It was very important for me to defend the
existence of the Armenian Genocide and it’s impunity precisely
in Turkey. The Spanish diplomatic delegation suggested that I should
refrain from criticizing too hard as it could endanger my safety’.

Regarding his experience in investigating crimes of dictatorships of
Argentina and Chile, Garzón said: `What we perceived on the victims
when they gave their testimony was that the mere fact of being in
front of a judge that was going to make a judgment of criminal legal
value, was already a reparation. ‘For the first time a judge is
listening to us’, they said’.

Speaking on reparations and compensation for these crimes, Garzón said
that there are still some countries that do not recognize the Armenian
Genocide. `For example, Israel. The Jewish people suffered the
greatest genocide in history. And yet, they say that they do not
recognize the Armenian Genocide because of their good relationship
with Turkey. They do not hide the reason. This pragmatism is one of
the enemies of the victims’. In France, `the National Assembly
criminalized the denial of the Armenian Genocide. Finally a country
established the same rule regarding the denial of the Holocaust. That
was a major success, but the State Council declared it
unconstitutional. That was not the case of Switzerland, where it is
considered discrimination to denial the existence of the Armenian
Genocide’.

( Link -> )

http://www.diarioarmenia.org.ar
http://www.prensaarmenia.com.ar/search/label/Internacionales